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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Enshemesh</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/e/enshemesh.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/joshua/15-7.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/e/enshemesh.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Enshemesh</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/e/ensamples.htm" title="Ensamples">◄</a> Enshemesh <a href="/topical/e/en-shemesh.htm" title="En-Shemesh">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> • <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Enshemesh, meaning "spring of the sun" in Hebrew, is a location mentioned in the Old Testament of the Bible. It is referenced in the context of the territorial boundaries of the tribes of Israel, specifically within the delineation of the land allotted to the tribe of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin.<br><br><b>Biblical References:</b><br><br>1. <b><a href="/joshua/15-7.htm">Joshua 15:7</a> :</b> "Then it went up to Debir from the Valley of Achor and turned northward toward Gilgal, which faces the Pass of Adummim south of the valley; and it continued along to the waters of Enshemesh and came out at En-rogel."<br><br>2. <b><a href="/joshua/18-17.htm">Joshua 18:17</a> :</b> "It curved northward and went to Enshemesh, and continued to Geliloth, which is opposite the Pass of Adummim, and went down to the Stone of Bohan son of Reuben."<br><br>In these passages, Enshemesh is described as a landmark on the boundary line between the territories of Judah and Benjamin. Its mention alongside other geographical markers such as the Valley of Achor, Gilgal, and En-rogel suggests its significance in the ancient landscape of Israel.<br><br><b>Geographical and Historical Context:</b><br><br>Enshemesh is traditionally identified with a spring located near the modern-day city of Jerusalem. The exact location is debated among scholars, but it is generally associated with a site east of Jerusalem, possibly near the modern Ain el-Hod or Ain Ha-Shemesh. The spring would have been a vital water source in the arid region, making it a notable landmark for defining tribal boundaries.<br><br>The name "spring of the sun" may indicate a place of natural beauty or significance, possibly associated with solar worship or simply reflecting the sun's prominence in the region. Springs were often considered sacred in ancient Near Eastern cultures, and their presence was crucial for sustaining life and agriculture.<br><br><b>Theological Significance:</b><br><br>From a theological perspective, the mention of Enshemesh in the Bible underscores the importance of land and boundaries in the covenant relationship between God and the Israelites. The precise delineation of tribal territories reflects the fulfillment of God's promises to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Each boundary marker, including Enshemesh, serves as a testament to the divine allocation of the Promised Land.<br><br>The division of the land among the tribes of Israel is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, symbolizing order, inheritance, and the faithfulness of God in providing for His people. Enshemesh, as part of this divinely ordained geography, plays a role in the broader narrative of Israel's history and God's covenantal faithfulness.<br><br><b>Cultural and Archaeological Insights:</b><br><br>While there is limited archaeological evidence directly linked to Enshemesh, the study of ancient water systems and springs in the region provides insight into the daily life and survival strategies of the Israelites. Springs like Enshemesh would have been central to community life, serving as gathering places and essential resources for agriculture and livestock.<br><br>In summary, Enshemesh is a significant biblical landmark that highlights the intricate details of Israel's tribal boundaries and the fulfillment of God's promises. Its mention in the Scriptures invites reflection on the historical and theological dimensions of the land of Israel as a central element of the biblical narrative.<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Enshemesh</span><p>(<i>fountain of the sun</i>), a spring which formed one of the landmarks on the north boundary of Judah, (<a href="/joshua/15-7.htm">Joshua 15:7</a>) and the south boundary of Benjamin, (<a href="/joshua/18-17.htm">Joshua 18:17</a>) perhaps <i>Ain Haud</i> or <i>Ain-Chot</i> --the "well of apostles" --about a mile below Bethany.<a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>Fountain of the sun a spring which formed one of the landmarks on the boundary between Judah and Benjamin (<a href="/joshua/15-7.htm">Joshua 15:7</a>; <a href="/joshua/18-17.htm">18:17</a>). It was between the "ascent of Adummim" and the spring of En-rogel, and hence was on the east of Jerusalem and of the Mount of Olives. It is the modern `Ain-Haud i.e., the "well of the apostles" about a mile east of Bethany, the only spring on the road to Jericho. The sun shines on it the whole day long. <a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">EN-SHEMESH</span><p>en-she'-mesh (`en shemesh, "spring of the sun"):<br><br>An important landmark on the boundary line between Judah and Benjamin (<a href="/joshua/15-7.htm">Joshua 15:7</a>; <a href="/joshua/18-17.htm">Joshua 18:17</a>).<br><br>The little spring `Ain el chand, East of Bethany, the last spring on the road descending to Jericho, seems to suit the conditions. `Ain el chaud is usually called the "Apostles' Fountain" by Christians, on account of a tradition dating from the 15th century that the apostles drank there.<p><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/e/enshemesh.htm"><span class="l"><b>Enshemesh</b> (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> drank there. Multi-Version Concordance <b>Enshemesh</b> (2 Occurrences). Joshua<br> 15:7 And the border went up toward Debir from the valley <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/enshemesh.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/en-shemesh.htm"><span class="l">En-shemesh (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br>En-shemesh. <b>Enshemesh</b>, En-shemesh. En-she'mesh . Easton's Bible Dictionary <b>...</b> <br><b>Enshemesh</b>, En-shemesh. En-she'mesh . Reference Bible. <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/en-shemesh.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/ensamples.htm"><span class="l">Ensamples (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/ensamples.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/goings.htm"><span class="l">Goings (42 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> toward Gilgal, that is before the going up to Adummim, which is on the south side<br> of the river: and the border passed toward the waters of <b>Enshemesh</b>, and the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/goings.htm - 22k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/enrogel.htm"><span class="l">Enrogel (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> toward Gilgal, that is before the going up to Adummim, which is on the south side<br> of the river: and the border passed toward the waters of <b>Enshemesh</b>, and the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/enrogel.htm - 15k</font><p><a href="/topical/d/descended.htm"><span class="l">Descended (64 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Joshua 18:17 And was drawn from the north, and went forth to <b>Enshemesh</b>, and went<br> forth toward Geliloth, which is over against the going up of Adummim, and <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/d/descended.htm - 25k</font><p><a href="/topical/d/drawn.htm"><span class="l">Drawn (131 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Joshua 18:17 And was drawn from the north, and went forth to <b>Enshemesh</b>, and went<br> forth toward Geliloth, which is over against the going up of Adummim, and <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/d/drawn.htm - 37k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Enshemesh (2 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/joshua/15-7.htm">Joshua 15:7</a></span><br />And the border went up toward Debir from the valley of Achor, and so northward, looking toward Gilgal, that is before the going up to Adummim, which is on the south side of the river: and the border passed toward the waters of <span class="boldtext">Enshemesh</span>, and the goings out thereof were at Enrogel:<br /><span class="source">(KJV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/joshua/18-17.htm">Joshua 18:17</a></span><br />And was drawn from the north, and went forth to <span class="boldtext">Enshemesh</span>, and went forth toward Geliloth, which is over against the going up of Adummim, and descended to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben,<br /><span class="source">(KJV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/e/enshemesh.htm">Enshemesh</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/en-shemesh.htm">En-shemesh (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/en-she'mesh.htm">En-she'mesh (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/en.htm">En (19 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/n/northward.htm">Northward (41 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/geliloth.htm">Geliloth (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/adummim.htm">Adummim (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/adum'mim.htm">Adum'mim (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/shemesh.htm">Shemesh (24 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/ascent.htm">Ascent (32 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/faces.htm">Faces (158 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/direction.htm">Direction (128 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/over-against.htm">Over-against (156 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/n/north.htm">North (164 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/opposite.htm">Opposite (137 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/continued.htm">Continued (148 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/n/northerly.htm">Northerly (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/outgoings.htm">Outgoings (21 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gorge.htm">Gorge (19 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/geli'loth.htm">Geli'loth (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/rogel.htm">Rogel (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/en-.htm">En-</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/extended.htm">Extended (40 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/ensamples.htm">Ensamples (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/en-ro'gel.htm">En-ro'gel (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/ending.htm">Ending (22 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bends.htm">Bends (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bohan.htm">Bohan (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/achor.htm">Achor (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/slope.htm">Slope (29 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/passes.htm">Passes (74 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/goings.htm">Goings (42 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/debir.htm">Debir (12 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/ends.htm">Ends (108 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/enrogel.htm">Enrogel (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/en-rogel.htm">En-rogel (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/descended.htm">Descended (64 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gilgal.htm">Gilgal (39 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/summoned.htm">Summoned (103 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/borders.htm">Borders (104 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/ended.htm">Ended (146 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/ran.htm">Ran (100 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/line.htm">Line (131 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/drawn.htm">Drawn (131 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/reached.htm">Reached (152 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/south.htm">South (170 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/thence.htm">Thence (152 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/brook.htm">Brook (75 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/reuben.htm">Reuben (73 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/river.htm">River (189 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/border.htm">Border (233 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/valley.htm">Valley (187 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/e/ensamples.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Ensamples"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Ensamples" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/e/en-shemesh.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="En-Shemesh"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="En-Shemesh" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' 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