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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Géographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Situation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Situation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Démographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Démographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisions_administratives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisions_administratives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Divisions administratives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisions_administratives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Climat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_locale_et_patrimoine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_locale_et_patrimoine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Culture locale et patrimoine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture_locale_et_patrimoine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Culture locale et patrimoine</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture_locale_et_patrimoine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Patrimoine_architectural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patrimoine_architectural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Patrimoine architectural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patrimoine_architectural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patrimoine_naturel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patrimoine_naturel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Patrimoine naturel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patrimoine_naturel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gastronomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Gastronomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Éducation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Éducation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Éducation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Éducation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumelages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumelages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Jumelages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumelages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symboles_municipaux" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symboles_municipaux"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Symboles municipaux</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symboles_municipaux-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kumamoto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 76 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88)" title="كوماموتو (كوماموتو) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوماموتو (كوماموتو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="كوماموتو – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوماموتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="کوماموتو (شهر) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوماموتو (شهر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кумамота – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кумамота" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Кумамота (горад) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кумамота (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кумамото – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кумамото" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_(%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Кумамото (гӀала) – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кумамото (гӀала)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto-shi_(distrito_sa_Hapon)" title="Kumamoto-shi (distrito sa Hapon) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kumamoto-shi (distrito sa Hapon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Κουμαμότο – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουμαμότο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto_(urbo)" title="Kumamoto (urbo) – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kumamoto (urbo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="کوماموتو (شهر) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوماموتو (شهر)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kumamoto-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kumamoto-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – hawaïen" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95" title="קוממוטו – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוממוטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8" title="Կումամոտո – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կումամոտո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto,_Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto, Kumamoto – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kumamoto, Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%82" title="熊本市 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="熊本市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="კუმამოტო – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუმამოტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%AA%A8%ED%86%A0%EC%8B%9C" title="구마모토시 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구마모토시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кумамото – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кумамото" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamotas" title="Kumamotas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kumamotas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Күмамото – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Күмамото" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="کوماموتو (شهر) – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوماموتو (شهر)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto_(stad)" title="Kumamoto (stad) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kumamoto (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto_(by)" title="Kumamoto (by) – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kumamoto (by)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кумамото – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кумамото" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto_(cidade)" title="Kumamoto (cidade) – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kumamoto (cidade)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Кумамото (город) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кумамото (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кумамото – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кумамото" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto,_Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto, Kumamoto – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kumamoto, Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кумамото – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кумамото" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87)" title="คูมาโมโตะ (เมือง) – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คูมาโมโตะ (เมือง)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_(%D1%88%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Кумамото (шәһәр) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кумамото (шәһәр)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кумамото – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кумамото" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="کوماموتو – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوماموتو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto_(th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91)" title="Kumamoto (thành phố) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kumamoto (thành phố)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kumamoto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%82" title="熊本市 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="熊本市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%82" title="熊本市 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="熊本市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%82" title="熊本市 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="熊本市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto-chh%C4%AB" title="Kumamoto-chhī – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kumamoto-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%82" title="熊本市 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="熊本市" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/32.783/130.733/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="32.783" data-lon="130.733" data-overlays="["_cadc9b9d032567b0fdf30f3e75ea68c0417158f6"]">32° 47′ nord, 130° 44′ est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_icon_(Noun_Project).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/35px-City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/53px-City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/70px-City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg/35px-Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg/53px-Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg/70px-Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant une <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tablissement_humain" title="Établissement humain">localité</a> <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonaise</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#C60B1E;color:#FFF;">Kumamoto-shi <br /><small><span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">熊本市</span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kumamoto_montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kumamoto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kumamoto_montage.jpg/280px-Kumamoto_montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kumamoto_montage.jpg/420px-Kumamoto_montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kumamoto_montage.jpg/560px-Kumamoto_montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1675" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Flag_of_Kumamoto,_Kumamoto.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Drapeau de Kumamoto-shi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Kumamoto%2C_Kumamoto.svg/langfr-130px-Flag_of_Kumamoto%2C_Kumamoto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Kumamoto%2C_Kumamoto.svg/langfr-195px-Flag_of_Kumamoto%2C_Kumamoto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Kumamoto%2C_Kumamoto.svg/langfr-260px-Flag_of_Kumamoto%2C_Kumamoto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Drapeau" title="Drapeau">Drapeau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C60B1E; color:#FFF">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Japon"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Japon"><img alt="Drapeau du Japon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gions_du_Japon" title="Régions du Japon">Région</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kyūshū">Kyūshū</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fectures_du_Japon" title="Préfectures du Japon">Préfecture</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kumamoto" title="Préfecture de Kumamoto">Kumamoto</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maire" title="Maire">Maire</a> </th> <td>Seishi Kōyama </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Code_postal" title="Code postal">Code postal</a> </th> <td>〒860-8601 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C60B1E; color:#FFF">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>738 757 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(Novembre 2020)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>1 897 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C60B1E; color:#FFF">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/32.783/130.733/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="32.783" data-lon="130.733" data-overlays="["_cadc9b9d032567b0fdf30f3e75ea68c0417158f6"]">32° 47′ nord, 130° 44′ est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td><span title="389 530 000 m² ou 389,53 km²" style="cursor:help">38 953</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 389,53 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C60B1E; color:#FFF">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Japan_relief_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique du Japon"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique du Japon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Japan_relief_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.jpg/280px-Japan_relief_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Japan_relief_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.jpg/420px-Japan_relief_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Japan_relief_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.jpg/560px-Japan_relief_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2497" data-file-height="2256" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(82.556818181818% - 8px);left:calc(11.854493580599% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_12.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/16px-City_locator_12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/24px-City_locator_12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/32px-City_locator_12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:110%;bottom:calc(100% - 82.556818181818% + 0.5em);left:calc(11.854493580599% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Kumamoto-shi</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative du Japon"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative du Japon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/280px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/420px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/560px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="373" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(82.556818181818% - 8px);left:calc(11.854493580599% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_12.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/16px-City_locator_12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/24px-City_locator_12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/32px-City_locator_12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:110%;bottom:calc(100% - 82.556818181818% + 0.5em);left:calc(11.854493580599% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Kumamoto-shi</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kumamoto" title="Préfecture de Kumamoto">préfecture de Kumamoto</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kumamoto_g%C3%A9olocalisation_relief.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique de la préfecture de Kumamoto"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique de la préfecture de Kumamoto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kumamoto_g%C3%A9olocalisation_relief.svg/280px-Kumamoto_g%C3%A9olocalisation_relief.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kumamoto_g%C3%A9olocalisation_relief.svg/420px-Kumamoto_g%C3%A9olocalisation_relief.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kumamoto_g%C3%A9olocalisation_relief.svg/560px-Kumamoto_g%C3%A9olocalisation_relief.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="572" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(38.391376451078% - 8px);left:calc(56.304787592718% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_12.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/16px-City_locator_12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/24px-City_locator_12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/32px-City_locator_12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:110%;bottom:calc(100% - 38.391376451078% + 0.5em);left:calc(56.304787592718% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Kumamoto-shi</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C60B1E; color:#FFF">Liens</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.kumamoto.jp/">site officiel</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #C60B1E solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ville_du_Japon" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kumamoto</b> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">熊本市</span>, <i title="Transcription Hepburn" class="lang-ja-Latn-alalc97" lang="ja-Latn-alalc97">Kumamoto-shi</i><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span> est une <a href="/wiki/Ville_(Japon)" title="Ville (Japon)">ville</a> <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonaise</a>, capitale et ville la plus peuplée de la <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kumamoto" title="Préfecture de Kumamoto">préfecture de Kumamoto</a>, dans l'ouest de l'île de <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kyūshū">Kyūshū</a>, sur la côte est de la <a href="/wiki/Mer_d%27Ariake" title="Mer d'Ariake">mer d'Ariake</a> qui la sépare de la <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Nagasaki" title="Préfecture de Nagasaki">préfecture de Nagasaki</a>. C'est aussi la troisième ville la plus peuplée du sud du Japon, après <a href="/wiki/Fukuoka" title="Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū">Kitakyūshū</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Situation">Situation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Situation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Situation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville de Kumamoto est située dans l'ouest de l'île de <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kyūshū">Kyūshū</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kumamoto" title="Préfecture de Kumamoto">préfecture de Kumamoto</a>), sur la côte est de la <a href="/wiki/Mer_d%27Ariake" title="Mer d'Ariake">mer d'Ariake</a> qui la sépare de la <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Nagasaki" title="Préfecture de Nagasaki">préfecture de Nagasaki</a>, au Japon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 2017, la population de Kumamoto était de 737 812 habitants, répartis sur une superficie de 389,53 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cependant, avec plus de <span class="nowrap">1,4 million</span> d'habitants, l'agglomération de Kumamoto est l'une des vingt plus grandes du Japon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divisions_administratives">Divisions administratives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Divisions administratives" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Divisions administratives"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville comporte cinq <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_arrondissements_du_Japon" title="Liste des arrondissements du Japon">arrondissements</a> : <a href="/wiki/Kita-ku_(Kumamoto)" title="Kita-ku (Kumamoto)">Kita</a> (nord), <a href="/wiki/Higashi-ku_(Kumamoto)" title="Higashi-ku (Kumamoto)">Higashi</a> (est), <a href="/wiki/Minami-ku_(Kumamoto)" title="Minami-ku (Kumamoto)">Minami</a> (sud), <a href="/wiki/Nishi-ku_(Kumamoto)" title="Nishi-ku (Kumamoto)">Nishi</a> (ouest) et <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D-ku_(Kumamoto)" title="Chūō-ku (Kumamoto)">Chūō</a> (centre). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Climat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Comme le reste du <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, Kumamoto connait quatre saisons bien distinctes. En été, la région profite des températures subtropicales et connait de fortes pluies au mois de juin. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable centre" style="text-align:center; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <caption>Tableau climatique de Kumamoto (préfecture de Kumamoto), 1991-2020</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="unsortable">Mois</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="janvier">jan.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="février">fév.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">mars</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">avril</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">mai</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">juin</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="juillet">jui.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">août</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="septembre">sep.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="octobre">oct.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="novembre">nov.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="décembre">déc.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">année</th> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Température minimale moyenne (<a href="/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius" title="Degré Celsius">°C</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">1,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">2,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">5,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">10,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">15,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">20,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">24,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">24,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">21,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">14,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">8,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">3,4</td> <td><b>12,8</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Température moyenne (°C)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">7,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">10,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">15,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">20,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">27,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">28,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">25,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">13,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">8</td> <td><b>17,2</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Température maximale moyenne (°C)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">10,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">12,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">16,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">21,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">26</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">28,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">31,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">33,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">30,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">25</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">18,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">12,9</td> <td><b>22,2</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Record de froid (°C)<br /><small>date du record</small></th> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−9,2<br /><small>1904</small></td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−9,2<br /><small>1929</small></td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−6,9<br /><small>1901</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−2,5<br /><small>1972</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">1,3<br /><small>1909</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">7,1<br /><small>1893</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">14,3<br /><small>1910</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">15,3<br /><small>1915</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">6,7<br /><small>1930</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0,5<br /><small>1942</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−3,8<br /><small>1924</small></td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−7,9<br /><small>1917</small></td> <td><b>−9,2</b><br /><small>1929</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Record de chaleur (°C)<br /><small>date du record</small></th> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">22,5<br /><small>1911</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">26,4<br /><small>1912</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">27,4<br /><small>1948</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">30,7<br /><small>1998</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">34,4<br /><small>2000</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">36,1<br /><small>2004</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">38,8<br /><small>1994</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">38,5<br /><small>2013</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">37<br /><small>2010</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">33,7<br /><small>2005</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">28,9<br /><small>1909</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">24,6<br /><small>1936</small></td> <td><b>38,8</b><br /><small>1994</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Ensoleillement (<a href="/wiki/Heure" title="Heure">h</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">133</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">141,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">169,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">184</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">194,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">130,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">176,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">206</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">176,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">187,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">153,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">143,4</td> <td><b>1 996,1</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Précipitations (<a href="/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre" title="Millimètre">mm</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">57,2</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">83,2</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">124,8</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">144,9</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">160,9</td> <td style="background-color:#6478FF">448,5</td> <td style="background-color:#6478FF">386,8</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">195,4</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">172,6</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">87,1</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">84,4</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">61,2</td> <td><b>2 007</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;adding-left:10px;"><small>dont neige (<a href="/wiki/Centim%C3%A8tre" title="Centimètre">cm</a>)</small></th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td><b>1</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Nombre de jours avec précipitations</th> <td>6,5</td> <td>7,8</td> <td>10,4</td> <td>9,4</td> <td>9,2</td> <td>14,1</td> <td>12,3</td> <td>10,2</td> <td>9,3</td> <td>6,5</td> <td>7,3</td> <td>6,9</td> <td><b>110,1</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><small>dont nombre de jours avec précipitations ≥ 10 mm</small></th> <td>2,2</td> <td>3,2</td> <td>4,4</td> <td>4,6</td> <td>4,4</td> <td>9</td> <td>7,5</td> <td>4,8</td> <td>4,7</td> <td>2,7</td> <td>2,8</td> <td>2,3</td> <td><b>52,5</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Humidité relative (%)</th> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">70</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">67</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">66</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">65</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">67</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">76</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">76</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">72</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">71</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">69</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">72</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">71</td> <td><b>70</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Nombre de jours avec neige</th> <td>0,3</td> <td>0,1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0,2</td> <td><b>0,5</b></td> </tr> </tbody></table><div style="margin-top: -1em; text-align:center; font-size:85%">Source : <a href="/wiki/Agence_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique_du_Japon" title="Agence météorologique du Japon">Agence météorologique du Japon</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</div> <table style="text-align:center; margin: 1em auto; border:solid 1px silver; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Diagramme_climatique" title="Diagramme climatique">Diagramme climatique</a> </td></tr> <tr><td><abbr title="janvier">J</abbr></td><td><abbr title="février">F</abbr></td><td><abbr title="mars">M</abbr></td><td><abbr title="avril">A</abbr></td><td><abbr title="mai">M</abbr></td><td><abbr title="juin">J</abbr></td><td><abbr title="juillet">J</abbr></td><td><abbr title="août">A</abbr></td><td><abbr title="septembre">S</abbr></td><td><abbr title="octobre">O</abbr></td><td><abbr title="novembre">N</abbr></td><td><abbr title="décembre">D</abbr></td></tr><tr><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.144em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.32em;left:.4em;height:1.82em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.89em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>10,7</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:6.82em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>1,6</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>57,2</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.664em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.52em;left:.4em;height:1.96em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.23em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>12,4</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:7.02em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>2,6</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>83,2</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:2.496em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.18em;left:.4em;height:2.04em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.97em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>16,1</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:7.68em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>5,9</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>124,8</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:2.898em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.12em;left:.4em;height:2.16em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.03em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>21,4</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.62em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>10,6</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>144,9</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:3.218em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.12em;left:.4em;height:2.08em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.95em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>26</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.62em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>15,6</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>160,9</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:8.97em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.04em;left:.4em;height:1.58em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:13.37em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>28,1</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.54em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>20,2</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>448,5</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:7.736em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.84em;left:.4em;height:1.52em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:14.11em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>31,8</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.34em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>24,2</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>386,8</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:3.908em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.96em;left:.4em;height:1.7em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:14.41em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>33,3</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.46em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>24,8</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>195,4</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:3.452em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.24em;left:.4em;height:1.78em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:13.77em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>30,1</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.74em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>21,2</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>172,6</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.742em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.98em;left:.4em;height:2.02em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.75em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>25</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.48em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>14,9</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>87,1</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.688em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.76em;left:.4em;height:2em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.51em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>18,8</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.26em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>8,8</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>84,4</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.224em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.68em;left:.4em;height:1.9em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.33em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>12,9</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:7.18em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>3,4</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>61,2</small></div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="text-align:left;">Moyennes : <abbr title="Températures">• Temp.</abbr> <span style="color:red">maxi</span> et <span style="color:blue">mini</span> <abbr title="Degrés Celsius">°C</abbr> <span style="color:#6478FF">• Précipitation</span> <abbr title="Millimètres">mm</abbr></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:KumamotoCastleA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/KumamotoCastleA.jpg/170px-KumamotoCastleA.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/KumamotoCastleA.jpg/255px-KumamotoCastleA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/KumamotoCastleA.jpg/340px-KumamotoCastleA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1276" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Kumamoto" title="Château de Kumamoto">Château de Kumamoto</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kumamoto_in_Kumamoto_Prefecture_Ja.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kumamoto_in_Kumamoto_Prefecture_Ja.svg/220px-Kumamoto_in_Kumamoto_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kumamoto_in_Kumamoto_Prefecture_Ja.svg/330px-Kumamoto_in_Kumamoto_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kumamoto_in_Kumamoto_Prefecture_Ja.svg/440px-Kumamoto_in_Kumamoto_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption>Localisation dans la préfecture.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kumamoto" title="Histoire de la préfecture de Kumamoto">Histoire de la préfecture de Kumamoto</a>.</div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kiyomasa_Kat%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiyomasa Katō">Kiyomasa Katō</a>, un contemporain de <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi" title="Toyotomi Hideyoshi">Toyotomi Hideyoshi</a>, obtint le grade de <a href="/wiki/Daimyo" title="Daimyo">daimyo</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Higo" title="Higo">province de Higo</a> en <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>. Il fit alors construire le château de Kumamoto. Grâce à ses nombreuses innovations en matière de défense, ce château fut réputé imprenable. À la mort de Kiyomasa, son fils Tadahiro prit sa succession. Mais en <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a> lui enleva son grade de daimyo pour le donner au <a href="/wiki/Clan_Hosokawa" title="Clan Hosokawa">clan Hosokawa</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Miyamoto_Musashi" title="Miyamoto Musashi">Miyamoto Musashi</a> originaire d'<a href="/wiki/%C5%8Chara_(Okayama)" title="Ōhara (Okayama)">Ōhara-chō</a> (<a href="/wiki/Province_de_Mimasaka" title="Province de Mimasaka">province de Mimasaka</a>) vécut la dernière partie de sa vie à Kumamoto et se lia avec le <a href="/wiki/Hosokawa_Tadatoshi" title="Hosokawa Tadatoshi">daimyo Hosokawa</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La caverne <a href="/wiki/Reigand%C5%8D" title="Reigandō">Reigandō</a> « la grotte de l'esprit du Roc », où il est dit avoir médité et rédigé le <i><a href="/wiki/Livre_des_cinq_anneaux" title="Livre des cinq anneaux">Livre des cinq anneaux</a></i> est située dans ses environs. </p><p>La ville de Kumamoto est officiellement fondée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1889-04-01" data-sort-value="1889-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 1889</time>. </p><p>Pendant la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, en <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, la ville fut la cible d'un violent raid aérien qui l'endommagea fortement. </p><p>Kumamoto, ainsi que la région environnante, ont été les <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kumamoto#Catastrophes_naturelles" title="Préfecture de Kumamoto">victimes de différents séismes</a>, dont le <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9isme_de_Kumamoto_de_1889&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Séisme de Kumamoto de 1889 (page inexistante)">séisme de Kumamoto de 1889</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_Kumamoto_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:1889 Kumamoto earthquake"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « 1889 Kumamoto earthquake »">(en)</span></a>qui a provoqué la mort de cinq personnes dans la ville. Elle a peu souffert du violent <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_2011_de_la_c%C3%B4te_Pacifique_du_T%C5%8Dhoku" title="Séisme de 2011 de la côte Pacifique du Tōhoku">séisme du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-03-11" data-sort-value="2011-03-11">11 mars 2011</time></a> dont l’épicentre était très éloigné, mais a été atteinte par une <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ismes_de_2016_de_Kumamoto" title="Séismes de 2016 de Kumamoto">série de séismes et de répliques</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-04-14" data-sort-value="2016-04-14">14 avril 2016</time>, avec une magnitude supérieure à 7<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-02-01" data-sort-value="1991-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 1991</time>, les villes d'Akita, Kawachi, Tenmei et Hokubu, issues du <a href="/w/index.php?title=District_de_H%C5%8Dtaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District de Hōtaku (page inexistante)">district de Hōtaku</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dtaku_District,_Kumamoto" class="extiw" title="en:Hōtaku District, Kumamoto"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Hōtaku District, Kumamoto »">(en)</span></a>fusionnent au sein de Kumamoto. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-10-06" data-sort-value="2008-10-06">6 octobre 2008</time>, la ville de Tomiai (<a href="/wiki/District_de_Shimomashiki" title="District de Shimomashiki">district de Shimomashiki</a>) rejoint les précédentes. Et le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-03-23" data-sort-value="2010-03-23">23 mars 2010</time>, la ville de Jōnan (<a href="/wiki/District_de_Shimomashiki" title="District de Shimomashiki">district de Shimomashiki</a>) et la ville d'Ueki (<a href="/w/index.php?title=District_de_Kamoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District de Kamoto (page inexistante)">district de Kamoto</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamoto_District,_Kumamoto" class="extiw" title="en:Kamoto District, Kumamoto"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Kamoto District, Kumamoto »">(en)</span></a>) sont integrées à Kumamoto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_locale_et_patrimoine">Culture locale et patrimoine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Culture locale et patrimoine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture locale et patrimoine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patrimoine_architectural">Patrimoine architectural</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Patrimoine architectural" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Patrimoine architectural"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Kumamoto" title="Château de Kumamoto">Château de Kumamoto</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honmy%C5%8D-ji" title="Honmyō-ji">Honmyō-ji</a> ;</li> <li>le musée de l'art Shimada ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reigand%C5%8D" title="Reigandō">Reigandō</a> ;</li> <li>trois des six maisons de <a href="/wiki/Soseki_Natsume" class="mw-redirect" title="Soseki Natsume">Natsume Soseki</a>, qui habita et enseigna à Kumamoto entre 1896 et 1900. La cinquième est un musée qui se visite<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patrimoine_naturel">Patrimoine naturel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Patrimoine naturel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Patrimoine naturel"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kumamoto_Suizenji-jojuen01n4272.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kumamoto_Suizenji-jojuen01n4272.jpg/220px-Kumamoto_Suizenji-jojuen01n4272.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kumamoto_Suizenji-jojuen01n4272.jpg/330px-Kumamoto_Suizenji-jojuen01n4272.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kumamoto_Suizenji-jojuen01n4272.jpg/440px-Kumamoto_Suizenji-jojuen01n4272.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Suizen-ji_J%C5%8Dju-en" title="Suizen-ji Jōju-en">Suizen-ji Jōju-en</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kumamoto abrite le <a href="/wiki/Suizen-ji_J%C5%8Dju-en" title="Suizen-ji Jōju-en">Suizen-ji Jōju-en</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Jardin_japonais" title="Jardin japonais">jardin japonais</a> de style <i><a href="/wiki/Tsukiyama" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsukiyama">tsukiyama</a></i> voisin du temple Suizen, à environ trois kilomètres au sud-est du <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Kumamoto" title="Château de Kumamoto">château de Kumamoto</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hosokawa_Tadatoshi" title="Hosokawa Tadatoshi">Hosokawa Tadatoshi</a> en a débuté l'éaboration en 1636. Le temple bouddhiste aujourd'hui disparu appelé Suizen-ji, abrite désormais un <a href="/wiki/Sanctuaire_shinto" title="Sanctuaire shinto">sanctuaire Izumi</a> où les membres de la famille <a href="/wiki/Clan_Hosokawa" title="Clan Hosokawa">Hosokawa</a> sont vénérés. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gastronomie">Gastronomie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Gastronomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gastronomie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kumamoro-ramen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kumamoro-ramen.jpg/220px-Kumamoro-ramen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kumamoro-ramen.jpg/330px-Kumamoro-ramen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kumamoro-ramen.jpg/440px-Kumamoro-ramen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81men" title="Rāmen">Rāmen</a></i> de Kumamoto.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%81men_de_Kumamoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rāmen de Kumamoto (page inexistante)">Rāmen de Kumamoto</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:熊本ラーメン"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en japonais : « 熊本ラーメン »">(ja)</span></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81men" title="Rāmen">rāmen</a></i> typique de la ville qui se caractérise par son bouillon à l'ail et aux os de porc.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karashi_renkon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karashi renkon (page inexistante)">Karashi renkon</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%AD%90%E8%93%AE%E6%A0%B9" class="extiw" title="ja:辛子蓮根"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en japonais : « 辛子蓮根 »">(ja)</span></a> (racines de lotus farcies de moutarde et frits)</li> <li>Taipi-en</li> <li>Kuma shochu (boisson alcoolisée à base de riz)</li> <li>Basashi (sashimi de cheval)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transports">Transports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Transports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transports"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville est desservie par l'<a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Kumamoto" title="Aéroport de Kumamoto">aéroport de Kumamoto</a> situé sur le <a href="/wiki/Bourgs_du_Japon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgs du Japon">bourg</a> limitrophe de <a href="/wiki/Mashiki" title="Mashiki">Mashiki</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Kumamoto" title="Gare de Kumamoto">gare de Kumamoto</a> est desservie par la <a href="/wiki/Ligne_Shinkansen_Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Ligne Shinkansen Kyūshū">ligne Shinkansen Kyūshū</a> ainsi que par les lignes <a href="/wiki/Ligne_principale_Kagoshima" title="Ligne principale Kagoshima">Kagoshima</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ligne_principale_H%C5%8Dhi" title="Ligne principale Hōhi">Hōhi</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Kyushu_Railway_Company" title="Kyushu Railway Company">JR Kyushu</a>. Kumamoto est également desservie par la compagnie privée <a href="/wiki/Kumamotodentetsu" title="Kumamotodentetsu">Kumamotodentetsu</a> avec les lignes Kikuchi et Fujisaki. </p><p>La ville possède également un <a href="/wiki/Tramway_de_Kumamoto" title="Tramway de Kumamoto">réseau de tramway</a> géré par le <a href="/wiki/Bureau_des_Transports_de_la_ville_de_Kumamoto" title="Bureau des Transports de la ville de Kumamoto">Bureau des Transports de la ville de Kumamoto</a>. Le réseau comporte deux lignes et <span class="nowrap">35 stations</span>. </p><p>Depuis l'arrêt des bus municipaux en 2015, seules des compagnies privées exploitent les lignes de bus : </p> <ul><li>Kumamoto Toshi Bus ;</li> <li>Kyushu Sanko Bus ;</li> <li>Kumamotodentetsu ;</li> <li>Kumamoto Bus.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sport"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le club de football <a href="/wiki/Roasso_Kumamoto" title="Roasso Kumamoto">Roasso Kumamoto</a> évolue en <a href="/wiki/J.League" class="mw-redirect" title="J.League">J.League</a>. </p><p>Chaque année, depuis 2012, la ville de Kumamoto organise le Kumamoto Castle Marathon <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">熊本城マラソン</span>, <i title="Transcription Hepburn" class="lang-ja-Latn-alalc97" lang="ja-Latn-alalc97">Kumamoto-jō Marason</i><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Éducation"><span id=".C3.89ducation"></span>Éducation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Éducation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Éducation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le principal centre éducatif de la ville est l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Kumamoto" title="Université de Kumamoto">université nationale de Kumamoto</a>, fondée en 1949. Le lycée rattaché à l'université privée Kumamoto Gakuen est aussi très réputé dans la préfecture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jumelages">Jumelages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Jumelages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jumelages"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville de Kumamoto est jumelée avec : </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"><img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"><img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine"><img alt="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symboles_municipaux">Symboles municipaux</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Symboles municipaux" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Symboles municipaux"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'arbre symbolisant la ville de Kumamoto est le <a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba" title="Ginkgo biloba">gingko</a>, sa fleur symbole est le <a href="/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia">camélia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Higo" title="Higo">Higo</a> et son oiseau symbole la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sange_charbonni%C3%A8re" title="Mésange charbonnière">mésange charbonnière</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://showcase.japantimes.co.jp/kumamoto-city/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Kumamoto City</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/The_Japan_Times" title="The Japan Times">The Japan Times</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-15" data-sort-value="2020-08-15">15 août 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : japonais">(ja)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=86&block_no=47819&year=&month=&day=&view="><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ja">熊本　平年値（年・月ごとの値）　主な要素</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Agence_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique_du_Japon" title="Agence météorologique du Japon">Agence météorologique du Japon</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-23" data-sort-value="2021-08-23">23 août 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : japonais">(ja)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_s.php?prec_no=86&block_no=47819&year=&month=&day=&view="><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ja">観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Agence_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique_du_Japon" title="Agence météorologique du Japon">Agence météorologique du Japon</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-23" data-sort-value="2021-08-23">23 août 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tokitsu1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kenji_Tokitsu1998">Kenji Tokitsu, <cite class="italique">Miyamoto Musashi maître de sabre japonais du XVIIe siècle</cite>, Méolans-Revel, DésIris, <time>1998</time>, 408 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-907653-54-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-907653-54-7"><span class="nowrap">2-907653-54-7</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 19-20, 25, 243-247<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miyamoto+Musashi+ma%C3%AEtre+de+sabre+japonais+du+XVIIe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.place=M%C3%A9olans-Revel&rft.pub=D%C3%A9sIris&rft.aulast=Tokitsu&rft.aufirst=Kenji&rft.date=1998&rft.pages=19-20%2C+25%2C+243-247&rft.tpages=408&rft.isbn=2-907653-54-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKumamoto"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francetvinfo.fr/meteo/seisme/un-nouveau-fort-seisme-fait-craindre-un-tsunami-au-japon_1406929.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Nouveau séisme de magnitude 7 à Kumamoto</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">FranceTV Info</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-04-15" data-sort-value="2016-04-15">15 avril 2016</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manyou-kumamoto.jp/contents.cfm?id=303"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Maison-musée Sôseki à Kumamoto</cite></a> »</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Kumamoto" title="Château de Kumamoto">Château de Kumamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hosokawa" title="Clan Hosokawa">Clan Hosokawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosokawa_Gracia" title="Hosokawa Gracia">Gracia Hosokawa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Livre_des_cinq_anneaux" title="Livre des cinq anneaux">Livre des cinq anneaux</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimasaka_(ville)" title="Mimasaka (ville)">Mimasaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyamoto_Musashi" title="Miyamoto Musashi">Miyamoto Musashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Chara_(Okayama)" title="Ōhara (Okayama)">Ōhara-chō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reigand%C5%8D" title="Reigandō">Reigandō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizen-ji_J%C5%8Dju-en" title="Suizen-ji Jōju-en">Suizen-ji Jōju-en</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosokawa_Tadatoshi" title="Hosokawa Tadatoshi">Tadatoshi Hosokawa</a><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hosokawa" title="Clan Hosokawa">a</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kumamoto,_Kumamoto?uselang=fr">Kumamoto</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikivoyage"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kumamoto" class="extiw" title="voy:Kumamoto">Kumamoto</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikivoyage</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150506031502/http://www.visitkumamoto.com/kumamoto_city.htm">Site officiel de l'office du tourisme de Kumamoto</a> »</span> <small>(version du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-06" data-sort-value="2015-05-06">6 mai 2015</time> sur <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</small></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Villes_majeures_du_Japon" title="Modèle:Palette Villes majeures du Japon"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Villes_majeures_du_Japon&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Ville_(Japon)" title="Ville (Japon)">Villes japonaises</a> de plus de 500 000 habitants</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Plus de 10 000 000</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Plus de 2 000 000</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Plus de 1 000 000</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka" title="Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_(Kanagawa)" title="Kawasaki (Kanagawa)">Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saitama" title="Saitama">Saitama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sendai" title="Sendai">Sendai</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Plus de 500 000</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū">Kitakyūshū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiba" title="Chiba">Chiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakai" title="Sakai">Sakai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niigata" title="Niigata">Niigata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamamatsu" title="Hamamatsu">Hamamatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuoka" title="Shizuoka">Shizuoka</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kumamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okayama" title="Okayama">Okayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagamihara" title="Sagamihara">Sagamihara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagoshima" title="Kagoshima">Kagoshima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funabashi" title="Funabashi">Funabashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawaguchi" title="Kawaguchi">Kawaguchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachi%C5%8Dji" title="Hachiōji">Hachiōji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsuyama_(Ehime)" title="Matsuyama (Ehime)">Matsuyama</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kumamoto" title="Portail de la préfecture de Kumamoto"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Kumamoto_Prefecture.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kumamoto_Prefecture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Kumamoto_Prefecture.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kumamoto_Prefecture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Kumamoto_Prefecture.svg/66px-Flag_of_Kumamoto_Prefecture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kumamoto" title="Portail:Préfecture de Kumamoto">Portail de la préfecture de Kumamoto</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&oldid=215272581">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto&oldid=215272581</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Municipalit%C3%A9_dans_la_pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kumamoto" title="Catégorie:Municipalité dans la préfecture de Kumamoto">Municipalité dans la préfecture de Kumamoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Kumamoto" title="Catégorie:Kumamoto">Kumamoto</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_localit%C3%A9_japonaise" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche localité japonaise">Wikipédia:ébauche localité japonaise</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_avec_coordonn%C3%A9es_similaires_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata">Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9_au_Japon" title="Catégorie:Article géolocalisé au Japon">Article géolocalisé au Japon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9_sur_Terre" title="Catégorie:Article géolocalisé sur Terre">Article géolocalisé sur Terre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_japonais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en japonais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en japonais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kumamoto/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Préfecture de Kumamoto/Articles liés">Portail:Préfecture de Kumamoto/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Japon/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Japon/Articles liés">Portail:Japon/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Asie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Asie/Articles liés">Portail:Asie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_avec_des_cartes" title="Catégorie:Page avec des cartes">Page avec des cartes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 21 mai 2024 à 10:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; 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