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Exit velocity - Wikipedia

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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Escape_velocity" title="Escape velocity">escape velocity</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giancarlo_Stanton_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giancarlo_Stanton_2018.jpg/200px-Giancarlo_Stanton_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giancarlo_Stanton_2018.jpg/300px-Giancarlo_Stanton_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giancarlo_Stanton_2018.jpg/400px-Giancarlo_Stanton_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2449" data-file-height="2892" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Stanton" title="Giancarlo Stanton">Giancarlo Stanton</a> held the MLB record for highest exit velocity at 122.2 miles per hour (196.7&#160;km/h) from 2015 to 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Baseball_statistics" title="Baseball statistics">baseball statistics</a>, <b>exit velocity</b> (<b>EV</b>) is the estimated speed at which a <a href="/wiki/Batted_ball" title="Batted ball">batted ball</a> is travelling as it is coming off the player's bat. Batters generally aim for a higher exit velocity in order to give opposing <a href="/wiki/Baseball_positions" title="Baseball positions">fielders</a> less time to react and attempt a defensive play; however, many batters are still able to accrue <a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">hits</a> without a high exit velocity. A pitcher will attempt to limit the exit velocity on the opposing batter's contact in order to allow the fielders or themself a better chance at making an <a href="/wiki/Out_(baseball)" title="Out (baseball)">out</a>. </p><p>Exit velocity was first tracked by <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB) in 2015 with the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Statcast" title="Statcast">Statcast</a>. In MLB and many other <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North American</a> baseball leagues, exit velocity is measured and presented in <a href="/wiki/Miles_per_hour" title="Miles per hour">miles per hour</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exit_velocity&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For most of baseball's history, there were no commonplace methods to quantify how hard-hit a batted ball was — the only aspect of the ball's speed being tracked was how fast the pitcher threw it, measured using various evolutions of <a href="/wiki/Radar_speed_gun" title="Radar speed gun">radar guns</a>. In 2015, MLB introduced <a href="/wiki/Statcast" title="Statcast">Statcast</a> technology to all 30 of its ballparks, in part to track exit velocity. The league released its initial data the following year in a summary of the 2015 season's statistical notabilities. Throughout the 2016 season, more aspects of exit velocity were gradually rolled out to fans. MLB launched Baseball Savant in 2016 to provide fans easy access to exit velocity and other Statcast-recorded data.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_factors">External factors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exit_velocity&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: External factors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ballparks">Ballparks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exit_velocity&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Ballparks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since every MLB stadium has its own unique set of dimensions and intricacies, there has been an observed ballpark-to-ballpark difference in exit velocity stats despite attempts to curtail it. MLB originally installed <a href="/wiki/TrackMan" title="TrackMan">TrackMan</a> radar technology but switched to the optical-based <a href="/wiki/Hawk-Eye" title="Hawk-Eye">Hawk-Eye</a> system in 2020 — with both systems, the league was unable to avoid variances in data collection based on each ballpark. When Statcast is unable to accurately record exit velocity data for a batted ball, either because of ballpark factors or some other reason, it <a href="/wiki/Imputation_(statistics)" title="Imputation (statistics)">imputes</a> a value in its place.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Equipment">Equipment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exit_velocity&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exit velocity can vary based on whether or not the ball is moisturized with a <a href="/wiki/Humidor" title="Humidor">humidor</a>. From April 7 to May 22, 2021, the average exit velocity was 91.8 miles per hour (147.7&#160;km/h) with a humidor and 92.8 miles per hour (149.3&#160;km/h) without a humidor. During the same span of days in 2022, the average with a humidor was 91.2 miles per hour (146.8&#160;km/h) and 92.2 miles per hour (148.4&#160;km/h) without a humidor.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exit_velocity&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since its introduction, MLB teams have used the exit velocity stat to gauge a batter's abilities. Transversely, exit velocity can be analyzed to improve a pitcher's results, especially those prone to giving up hard contact. Statcast technology in MLB ballparks allows teams to analyze exit velocity data points in real-time during games and make adjustments accordingly.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The use of exit velocity stats has been criticized by some. In 2018, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> manager <a href="/wiki/Joe_Maddon" title="Joe Maddon">Joe Maddon</a> expressed his thoughts on advanced stats, stating: "Keep your launch angles, keep your exit velocities, give me a good at-bat." Maddon added that exit velocity and similar stats should instead be used to analyze potential player acquisitions.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2023, a former <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> prospect criticized the organization for an alleged over-reliance on analytics, specifically citing a training game called "pitchers vs. hitters" that required a batter to hit a ball 95 miles per hour (153&#160;km/h) or draw a <a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">walk</a> to win.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Rotoballer, exit velocity can be used by <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_baseball" title="Fantasy baseball">fantasy baseball</a> players to predict various outcomes and make roster decisions.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exit_velocity&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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.id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFArthur2016" class="citation news cs1">Arthur, Rob (13 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=FiveThirtyEight&amp;rft.atitle=The+New+Science+Of+Hitting&amp;rft.date=2016-04-13&amp;rft.aulast=Arthur&amp;rft.aufirst=Rob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffivethirtyeight.com%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-new-science-of-hitting%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExit+velocity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudge2019" class="citation news cs1">Judge, Johnathan (17 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseballprospectus.com/news/article/50763/statcast-exit-velocity-a-statistical-assessment-of-park-effects/">"Statcast Exit Velocity: A Statistical Assessment of Park Effects"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Prospectus" title="Baseball Prospectus">Baseball Prospectus</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball+Prospectus&amp;rft.atitle=Statcast+Exit+Velocity%3A+A+Statistical+Assessment+of+Park+Effects&amp;rft.date=2019-06-17&amp;rft.aulast=Judge&amp;rft.aufirst=Johnathan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseballprospectus.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F50763%2Fstatcast-exit-velocity-a-statistical-assessment-of-park-effects%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExit+velocity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZola2022" class="citation news cs1">Zola, Todd (24 May 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/fantasy/insider/baseball/insider/story/_/id/33977517/humidors-seams-exit-velocity-here-know-mlb-new-ball-why-scoring-dropped">"Humidors, seams and exit velocity: Here's what we know about MLB's new ball and why scoring has dropped"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=Humidors%2C+seams+and+exit+velocity%3A+Here%27s+what+we+know+about+MLB%27s+new+ball+and+why+scoring+has+dropped&amp;rft.date=2022-05-24&amp;rft.aulast=Zola&amp;rft.aufirst=Todd&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Ffantasy%2Finsider%2Fbaseball%2Finsider%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F33977517%2Fhumidors-seams-exit-velocity-here-know-mlb-new-ball-why-scoring-dropped&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExit+velocity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWittenberg2021" class="citation news cs1">Wittenberg, Max (28 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://databricks.com/blog/2021/10/28/moneyball-2-0-real-time-decision-making-with-mlbs-statcast-data.html">"Moneyball 2.0: Real-time Decision Making With MLB's Statcast Data"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Databricks" title="Databricks">Databricks</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Databricks&amp;rft.atitle=Moneyball+2.0%3A+Real-time+Decision+Making+With+MLB%27s+Statcast+Data&amp;rft.date=2021-10-28&amp;rft.aulast=Wittenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Max&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatabricks.com%2Fblog%2F2021%2F10%2F28%2Fmoneyball-2-0-real-time-decision-making-with-mlbs-statcast-data.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExit+velocity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMooney2018" class="citation news cs1">Mooney, Patrick (April 25, 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theathletic.com/330205/2018/04/26/joe-maddon-on-stat-nerds-hitting-trends-and-the-shape-of-the-cubs-offense/">"Joe Maddon on stat nerds, hitting trends and the shape of the Cubs' offense"</a></span>. <i>The Athletic</i>. The New York Times Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Athletic&amp;rft.atitle=Joe+Maddon+on+stat+nerds%2C+hitting+trends+and+the+shape+of+the+Cubs%27+offense&amp;rft.date=2018-04-25&amp;rft.aulast=Mooney&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheathletic.com%2F330205%2F2018%2F04%2F26%2Fjoe-maddon-on-stat-nerds-hitting-trends-and-the-shape-of-the-cubs-offense%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExit+velocity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNivison2023" class="citation news cs1">Nivison, Austin (August 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/ex-yankees-prospect-slams-organization-for-overreliance-on-analytics-says-no-baseball-being-taught/">"Ex-Yankees prospect slams organization for overreliance on analytics, says 'no baseball being taught'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>CBSSports.com</i>. Paramount Global<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBSSports.com&amp;rft.atitle=Ex-Yankees+prospect+slams+organization+for+overreliance+on+analytics%2C+says+%27no+baseball+being+taught%27&amp;rft.date=2023-08-17&amp;rft.aulast=Nivison&amp;rft.aufirst=Austin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbssports.com%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2Fex-yankees-prospect-slams-organization-for-overreliance-on-analytics-says-no-baseball-being-taught%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExit+velocity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucks" class="citation news cs1">Lucks, Rick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rotoballer.com/exit-velocity-fantasy-baseball-strategy-using-sabermetrics-2/849541">"Using Sabermetrics for Fantasy Baseball: Statcast Exit Velocity"</a>. <i>Rotoballer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rotoballer&amp;rft.atitle=Using+Sabermetrics+for+Fantasy+Baseball%3A+Statcast+Exit+Velocity&amp;rft.aulast=Lucks&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rotoballer.com%2Fexit-velocity-fantasy-baseball-strategy-using-sabermetrics-2%2F849541&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExit+velocity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exit_velocity&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/glossary/statcast/exit-velocity">Exit Velocity Definition</a> at <a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballsavant.mlb.com">Baseball Savant</a> website</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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<li><a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">Double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">Triple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extra-base_hit" title="Extra-base hit">Extra-base hit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_per_run" title="Hits per run">Hits per run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_slam_(baseball)" title="Grand slam (baseball)">Grand slam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_bases" title="Total bases">Total bases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_batted_in" title="Run batted in">RBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game-winning_RBI" title="Game-winning RBI">Game-winning RBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunt_(baseball)" title="Bunt (baseball)">Bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_bunt" title="Sacrifice bunt">Sacrifice bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_fly" title="Sacrifice fly">Sacrifice fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-base_plus_slugging" title="On-base plus slugging">On-base plus slugging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_on_base" title="Times on base">Times on base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk-to-strikeout_ratio" title="Walk-to-strikeout ratio">Walk-to-strikeout ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_percentage" title="Walk percentage">Walk percentage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Base_running" title="Base running">Base running</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">Stolen base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_base_percentage" title="Stolen base percentage">Stolen base percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caught_stealing" title="Caught stealing">Caught stealing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pitching_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitching (baseball)">Pitching</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">Win–loss record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innings_pitched" title="Innings pitched">Innings pitched</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">Pitchers of record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_(baseball)" title="Save (baseball)">Save</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold_(baseball)" title="Hold (baseball)">Hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Run</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earned_run" title="Earned run">Earned</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_game_(baseball)" title="Perfect game (baseball)">Perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">No-hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walks_plus_hits_per_inning_pitched" title="Walks plus hits per inning pitched">WHIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bases_on_balls_per_nine_innings_pitched" title="Bases on balls per nine innings pitched">BB/9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeouts_per_nine_innings_pitched" title="Strikeouts per nine innings pitched">K/9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_start" title="Quality start">Quality start</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complete_game" title="Complete game">Complete game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutouts_in_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Shutouts in baseball">Shutout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_pitch" title="Wild pitch">Wild pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout-to-walk_ratio" title="Strikeout-to-walk ratio">Strikeout-to-walk ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddux_(statistic)" title="Maddux (statistic)">Maddux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_positions" title="Baseball positions">Fielding</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fielding_percentage" title="Fielding percentage">Fielding percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assist_(baseball)" title="Assist (baseball)">Assist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putout" title="Putout">Putout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Error_(baseball)" title="Error (baseball)">Error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_chances" title="Total chances">Total chances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fielder%27s_choice" title="Fielder&#39;s choice">Fielder's choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_indifference" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensive indifference">Defensive indifference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passed_ball" title="Passed ball">Passed ball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sabermetrics" title="Sabermetrics">Sabermetrics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adjusted_ERA%2B" title="Adjusted ERA+">Adjusted ERA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_runs" title="Base runs">Base runs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_on_balls_in_play" title="Batting average on balls in play">Batting average on balls in play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_park_factor" title="Batting park factor">Batting park factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catcher%27s_ERA" title="Catcher&#39;s ERA">Catcher's ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_Runs_Saved" title="Defensive Runs Saved">Defensive Runs Saved</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Exit velocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrapolated_Runs" title="Extrapolated Runs">Extrapolated Runs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fielding_independent_pitching" title="Fielding independent pitching">Fielding independent pitching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_score" title="Game score">Game score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolated_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Isolated Power">Isolated Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaffe_Wins_Above_Replacement_Score" title="Jaffe Wins Above Replacement Score">Jaffe Wins Above Replacement Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_time" title="Pop time">Pop time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power%E2%80%93speed_number" title="Power–speed number">Power–speed number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_factor" title="Range factor">Range factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runs_created" title="Runs created">Runs created</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runs_produced" title="Runs produced">Runs produced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_average" title="Secondary average">Secondary average</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_Score" title="Speed Score">Speed Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NERD_(sabermetrics)" title="NERD (sabermetrics)">NERD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_zone_plays_made" title="Out of zone plays made">Out of zone plays made</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_zone_rating" title="Ultimate zone rating">Ultimate zone rating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Value_over_replacement_player" title="Value over replacement player">Value over replacement player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBA" title="WOBA">Weighted on-base average</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wins_Above_Replacement" title="Wins Above Replacement">Wins Above Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_probability_added" title="Win probability added">Win probability added</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_Shares" title="Win Shares">Win Shares</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐5vf9h Cached time: 20241122160145 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.275 seconds Real time usage: 0.678 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 683/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28222/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 366/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.187/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6601011/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 626.228 1 -total 37.36% 233.989 1 Template:Short_description 29.16% 182.602 3 Template:Main_other 28.85% 180.667 1 Template:SDcat 28.13% 176.177 1 Template:Reflist 25.73% 161.109 7 Template:Cite_news 24.87% 155.742 1 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