CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Vladimir Mayakovsky - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"fee94c3c-74ea-400b-93e2-352400248f88","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Vladimir_Mayakovsky","wgTitle":"Vladimir Mayakovsky","wgCurRevisionId":1274211075,"wgRevisionId":1274211075,"wgArticleId":162145,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the Phonos extension","CS1: long volume value","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from October 2016","Articles with empty listen template","Articles containing Russian-language text","Pages with Russian IPA","Pages including recorded pronunciations", "All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017","Articles with Lithuanian-language sources (lt)","Commons link is on Wikidata","Articles with Internet Archive links","Articles with LibriVox links","1893 births","1930 deaths","People from Baghdati","People from Kutais Governorate","Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members","Old Bolsheviks","Russian communist writers","Russian communist poets","Futurist writers","Modernist theatre","Russian avant-garde","Russian dramatists and playwrights","Russian male dramatists and playwrights","Russian Futurism","Russian-language poets","Russian Marxists","Russian people of Ukrainian descent","Russian male poets","Russian male stage actors","Russian male film actors","Russian male silent film actors","Socialist realism writers","Soviet dramatists and playwrights","Soviet male writers","20th-century Russian poets", "20th-century Russian male writers","Soviet poets","1930 suicides","Suicides by firearm in the Soviet Union","Suicides by firearm in Russia","Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery","Russian poets of Ukrainian descent","20th-century Russian painters","Russian male painters","Russian Marxist writers","Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture alumni","Stroganov Moscow State Academy of Arts and Industry alumni","Atheists from Georgia (country)","Atheists from the Russian Empire","Russian atheists","20th-century atheists","Graduates of the 5th Moscow Gymnasium","Russian satirists","Russian satirical poets"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Vladimir_Mayakovsky","wgRelevantArticleId":162145,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{ "levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q132964","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready", "user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.phonos.init","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Majakovszkij_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Majakovszkij_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-Majakovszkij_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Majakovszkij_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Majakovszkij_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="854"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Vladimir Mayakovsky - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Vladimir_Mayakovsky rootpage-Vladimir_Mayakovsky skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vladimir+Mayakovsky" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vladimir+Mayakovsky" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vladimir+Mayakovsky" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vladimir+Mayakovsky" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Life_and_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_and_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Life and career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Life_and_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Life and career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Life_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literary_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Literary career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1917–1927" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1917–1927"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.1 1917–1927 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1917–1927-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1929–1930" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1929–1930"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.2 1929–1930 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1929–1930-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Controversy_surrounding_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy_surrounding_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 Controversy surrounding death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversy_surrounding_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Private life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_and_critical_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_and_critical_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Works and critical reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_and_critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Bibliography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Bibliography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Poems </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poem_cycles_and_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poem_cycles_and_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Poem cycles and collections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poem_cycles_and_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Plays </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Essays_and_sketches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Essays_and_sketches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Essays and sketches </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Essays_and_sketches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Translations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Vladimir Mayakovsky</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 82 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" > 82 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Majakofski" title="Wladimir Majakofski – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wladimir Majakofski" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="فلاديمير ماياكوفسكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلاديمير ماياكوفسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Mayakovski" title="Vladímir Mayakovski – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vladímir Mayakovski" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovski" title="Vladimir Mayakovski – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vladimir Mayakovski" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ولادیمیر مایاکوفسکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ولادیمیر مایاکوفسکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="ভ্লাদিমির মায়াকোভস্কি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভ্লাদিমির মায়াকোভস্কি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Маяковский Владимир Владимирович – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Маяковский Владимир Владимирович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Уладзімір Уладзіміравіч Маякоўскі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уладзімір Уладзіміравіч Маякоўскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Уладзімер Маякоўскі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Уладзімер Маякоўскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Владимир Маяковски – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Владимир Маяковски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Maiakovski" title="Vladímir Maiakovski – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vladímir Maiakovski" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Vladimirovi%C4%8D_Majakovskij" title="Vladimir Vladimirovič Majakovskij – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vladimir Vladimirovič Majakovskij" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Vladimir Mayakovsky" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Majakovskij" title="Vladimir Majakovskij – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vladimir Majakovskij" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Wladimirowitsch_Majakowski" title="Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Majakowski – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Majakowski" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Majakovski" title="Vladimir Majakovski – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vladimir Majakovski" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%81_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%86%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Βλαντίμιρ Μαγιακόφσκι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βλαντίμιρ Μαγιακόφσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Mayakovski" title="Vladímir Mayakovski – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vladímir Mayakovski" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Majakovskij" title="Vladimir Majakovskij – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vladimir Majakovskij" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Maiakovski" title="Vladimir Maiakovski – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vladimir Maiakovski" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ولادیمیر مایاکوفسکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولادیمیر مایاکوفسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Ma%C3%AFakovski" title="Vladimir Maïakovski – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vladimir Maïakovski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Maiakovski" title="Vladimir Maiakovski – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vladimir Maiakovski" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC%EC%BD%A5%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="블라디미르 마야콥스키 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블라디미르 마야콥스키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Վլադիմիր Մայակովսկի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վլադիմիր Մայակովսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Wladimirowi%C4%8D_Majakowskij" title="Wladimir Wladimirowič Majakowskij – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wladimir Wladimirowič Majakowskij" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Majakovski" title="Vladimir Majakovski – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vladimir Majakovski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Mayakovski" title="Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovski – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovski" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vladimir Mayakovsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Vladimirovi%C4%8D_Majakovskij" title="Vladimir Vladimirovič Majakovskij – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vladimir Vladimirovič Majakovskij" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="ולדימיר מאיאקובסקי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ולדימיר מאיאקובסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ვლადიმერ მაიაკოვსკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვლადიმერ მაიაკოვსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Владимир Владимирович Маяковский – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Владимир Владимирович Маяковский" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vladimir Mayakovsky" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%AEm%C3%AEr_Mayakovsk%C3%AE" title="Vladîmîr Mayakovskî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vladîmîr Mayakovskî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Владимир Маяковский – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Владимир Маяковский" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimirus_Majakovskij" title="Vladimirus Majakovskij – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vladimirus Majakovskij" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimirs_Majakovskis" title="Vladimirs Majakovskis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vladimirs Majakovskis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimiras_Majakovskis" title="Vladimiras Majakovskis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vladimiras Majakovskis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlagyimir_Vlagyimirovics_Majakovszkij" title="Vlagyimir Vlagyimirovics Majakovszkij – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vlagyimir Vlagyimirovics Majakovszkij" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Владимир Мајаковски – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Владимир Мајаковски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Ma%C3%AFakovski" title="Vladimir Maïakovski – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vladimir Maïakovski" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="വ്ലാദിമിർ മയക്കോവ്സ്കി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്ലാദിമിർ മയക്കോവ്സ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="فلاديمير ماياكوفسكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلاديمير ماياكوفسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Владимир Маяковский – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Владимир Маяковский" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ဗလာဒီမီယာ မာယာကော့ဖ်စကီး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗလာဒီမီယာ မာယာကော့ဖ်စကီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Majakovski" title="Vladimir Majakovski – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vladimir Majakovski" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A4%E3%82%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="ウラジーミル・マヤコフスキー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウラジーミル・マヤコフスキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Majakovskij" title="Vladimir Majakovskij – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vladimir Majakovskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Majakovskij" title="Vladimir Majakovskij – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vladimir Majakovskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Maiakovskii" title="Vladimir Maiakovskii – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vladimir Maiakovskii" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovskiy" title="Vladimir Mayakovskiy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vladimir Mayakovskiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਲਾਦੀਮੀਰ ਮਾਇਕੋਵਸਕੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਲਾਦੀਮੀਰ ਮਾਇਕੋਵਸਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="ولاديمير ولاديميروويچ ماياکوفسکي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولاديمير ولاديميروويچ ماياکوفسکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adimir_Majakowski" title="Władimir Majakowski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władimir Majakowski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Maiakovski" title="Vladimir Maiakovski – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vladimir Maiakovski" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Maiakovski" title="Vladimir Maiakovski – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vladimir Maiakovski" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Vladimir Mayakovsky" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Владимир Маяковскый – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Владимир Маяковскый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Маяковский, Владимир Владимирович – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маяковский, Владимир Владимирович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Majakovskij" title="Vladimir Majakovskij – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vladimir Majakovskij" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vladimir Mayakovsky" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Vladimirovi%C4%8D_Majakovskij" title="Vladimir Vladimirovič Majakovskij – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vladimir Vladimirovič Majakovskij" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Vladimirovi%C4%8D_Majakovski" title="Vladimir Vladimirovič Majakovski – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vladimir Vladimirovič Majakovski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ڤلادیمیر مایاکۆڤسکی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤلادیمیر مایاکۆڤسکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Владимир Мајаковски – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Владимир Мајаковски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Majakovski" title="Vladimir Majakovski – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vladimir Majakovski" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Majakovski" title="Vladimir Majakovski – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vladimir Majakovski" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Majakovskij" title="Vladimir Majakovskij – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vladimir Majakovskij" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="விளாதிமிர் மயாகோவ்ஸ்கி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விளாதிமிர் மயாகோவ்ஸ்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Владимир Маяковский – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Владимир Маяковский" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="วลาดีมีร์ มายาคอฟสกี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วลาดีมีร์ มายาคอฟสกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Владимир Маяковский – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Владимир Маяковский" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovski" title="Vladimir Mayakovski – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vladimir Mayakovski" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Маяковський Володимир Володимирович – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маяковський Володимир Володимирович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ولادیمیر مایاکوفسکی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولادیمیر مایاکوفسکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E9%9B%85%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="弗拉基米尔·弗拉基米罗维奇·马雅可夫斯基 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗拉基米尔·弗拉基米罗维奇·马雅可夫斯基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9B%85%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="馬雅可夫斯基 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬雅可夫斯基" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovski" title="Vladimir Mayakovski – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vladimir Mayakovski" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E9%9B%85%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="弗拉基米尔·马雅可夫斯基 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗拉基米尔·马雅可夫斯基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Владимир Маяковски – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Владимир Маяковски" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Руски</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132964#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Vladimir_Mayakovsky" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&oldid=1274211075" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&id=1274211075&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVladimir_Mayakovsky">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVladimir_Mayakovsky">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" hreflang="en">Multilingual Wikisource</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Vladimir_Mayakovsky" hreflang="en">Wikisource</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132964" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian poet (1893–1930)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Mayakovsky" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Mayakovsky_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mayakovsky (disambiguation)">Mayakovsky (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Russian (later Soviet) poet. For the Russian painter, see <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Makovsky" title="Vladimir Makovsky">Vladimir Makovsky</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is Vladimirovich and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is Mayakovsky.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Vladimir Mayakovsky</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Majakovszkij_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mayakovsky in 1920"><img alt="Mayakovsky in 1920" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Majakovszkij_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Majakovszkij_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Majakovszkij_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Majakovszkij_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Majakovszkij_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Majakovszkij_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="1167" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Mayakovsky in 1920</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><div class="nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Владимир Маяковский</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky 19 July [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 7 July] 1893 <a href="/wiki/Baghdati" title="Baghdati">Baghdati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutais_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutais Governorate">Kutais Governorate</a>, Russian Empire</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">14 April 1930(1930-04-14) (aged 36) Moscow, <a href="/wiki/Russian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian SFSR">Russian SFSR</a>, Soviet Union</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Stroganov_Moscow_State_University_of_Arts_and_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Stroganov Moscow State University of Arts and Industry">Stroganov Moscow State University of Arts and Industry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow_School_of_Painting,_Sculpture_and_Architecture" title="Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture">Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Poetry</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/New_Soviet_man" title="New Soviet man">New Soviet man</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Futurism" title="Russian Futurism">Russian Futurism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cubo-Futurism" title="Cubo-Futurism">Cubo-Futurism</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1912–1930</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Mayakovsky_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vladimir_Mayakovsky_signature.svg/150px-Vladimir_Mayakovsky_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vladimir_Mayakovsky_signature.svg/225px-Vladimir_Mayakovsky_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vladimir_Mayakovsky_signature.svg/300px-Vladimir_Mayakovsky_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="944" data-file-height="563" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky (Russian: Владимир Владимирович Маяковский, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>IPA: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ məjɪˈkofskʲɪj]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/dd\/Ru-Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Mayakovsky.ogg\/Ru-Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Mayakovsky.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Mayakovsky.ogg/Ru-Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Mayakovsky.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Mayakovsky.ogg" title="File:Ru-Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky.ogg">ⓘ</a>; 19 July [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 7 July] 1893 – 14 April 1930) was a Russian poet, playwright, artist, and actor. During his early, pre-<a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Revolution</a> period leading into 1917, Mayakovsky became renowned as a prominent figure of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Futurism" title="Russian Futurism">Russian Futurist</a> movement. He co-signed the Futurist manifesto, A Slap in the Face of Public Taste (1913), and wrote such poems as "<a href="/wiki/A_Cloud_in_Trousers" title="A Cloud in Trousers">A Cloud in Trousers</a>" (1915) and "<a href="/wiki/Backbone_Flute" title="Backbone Flute">Backbone Flute</a>" (1916). Mayakovsky produced a large and diverse body of work during the course of his career: he wrote poems, wrote and directed plays, appeared in films, edited the art journal <a href="/wiki/LEF_(journal)" title="LEF (journal)">LEF</a>, and produced <a href="/wiki/Agitprop" title="Agitprop">agitprop</a> posters in support of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a> of 1917–1922. Though Mayakovsky's work regularly demonstrated ideological and patriotic support for the ideology of the Bolsheviks and a strong admiration of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> his relationship with the Soviet state was always complex and often tumultuous. Mayakovsky often found himself engaged in confrontation with the increasing involvement of the Soviet state in <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Censorship in the Soviet Union">cultural censorship</a> and the development of the State doctrine of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realism</a>. Works that criticized or satirized aspects of the Soviet system, such as the poem "Talking With the Taxman About Poetry" (1926), and the plays <a href="/wiki/The_Bedbug" title="The Bedbug">The Bedbug</a> (1929) and <a href="/wiki/The_Bathhouse" title="The Bathhouse">The Bathhouse</a> (1929), met with scorn from the Soviet state and literary establishment. In 1930, Mayakovsky committed <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a>. Even after death, his relationship with the Soviet state remained unsteady. Though Mayakovsky had previously been harshly criticized by Soviet governmental bodies such as the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Association_of_Proletarian_Writers" title="Russian Association of Proletarian Writers">Russian Association of Proletarian Writers</a>, Premier <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> described Mayakovsky after his death as "the best and the most talented poet of our Soviet epoch".<a href="#cite_note-:1-3">[3]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayakovsky_House_Museum_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mayakovsky_House_Museum_2.jpg/200px-Mayakovsky_House_Museum_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mayakovsky_House_Museum_2.jpg/300px-Mayakovsky_House_Museum_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mayakovsky_House_Museum_2.jpg/400px-Mayakovsky_House_Museum_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5242" data-file-height="3495" /></a><figcaption>The house in Georgia where Mayakovsky was born</figcaption></figure> Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky was born in 1893 in <a href="/wiki/Baghdati" title="Baghdati">Baghdati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutais_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutais Governorate">Kutais Governorate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, then part of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, to Alexandra Alexeyevna (née Pavlenko), a housewife, and Vladimir Mayakovsky, a local forester. His father belonged to a noble family and was a distant relative of the writer <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Danilevsky" title="Grigory Danilevsky">Grigory Danilevsky</a>. Vladimir Vladimirovich had two sisters, Olga and <a href="/wiki/Lyudmila_Mayakovskaya" title="Lyudmila Mayakovskaya">Lyudmila</a>, and a brother Konstantin, who died at the age of three.<a href="#cite_note-dic_90-4">[4]</a> The family was of Russian and <a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks" title="Zaporozhian Cossacks">Zaporozhian Cossack</a> descent on their father's side and Ukrainian on their mother's.<a href="#cite_note-mikhaylov-5">[5]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayakovsky-SN-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mayakovsky-SN-001.jpg/200px-Mayakovsky-SN-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mayakovsky-SN-001.jpg/300px-Mayakovsky-SN-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mayakovsky-SN-001.jpg/400px-Mayakovsky-SN-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1276" /></a><figcaption>The Mayakovskys in Kutaisi</figcaption></figure> At home the family spoke Russian. With his friends and at school, Mayakovsky spoke <a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>. "I was born in the Caucasus, my father is a Cossack, my mother is Ukrainian. My mother tongue is Georgian. Thus three cultures are united in me," he told the <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> newspaper <a href="/wiki/Prager_Presse" title="Prager Presse">Prager Presse</a> in a 1927 interview.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> For Mayakovsky, Georgia was his eternal symbol of beauty. "I know, it's nonsense, Eden and Paradise, but since people sang about them // It must have been Georgia, the joyful land, that those poets were having in mind", he wrote later.<a href="#cite_note-dic_90-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> In 1902, Mayakovsky joined the Kutaisi <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">gymnasium</a>. Later as a 14-year-old, he took part in <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> demonstrations in the town of <a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dic_90-4">[4]</a> His mother, aware of his activities, apparently did not mind. "People around warned us we were giving a young boy too much freedom. But I saw him developing according to the new trends, sympathized with him and pandered to his aspirations," she later remembered.<a href="#cite_note-mikhaylov-5">[5]</a> His father died suddenly in 1906, when Mayakovsky was thirteen. (The father pricked his finger on a rusty pin while filing papers and died of <a href="/wiki/Blood_poisoning" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood poisoning">blood poisoning</a>.) His widowed mother moved the family to <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> after selling all their movable property.<a href="#cite_note-dic_90-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-kirjasto-8">[8]</a> In July 1906, Mayakovsky joined the 4th form of Moscow's 5th Classic gymnasium and soon developed a passion for <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxist</a> literature. "Never cared for fiction. For me it was philosophy, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a>, natural sciences, but first and foremost, Marxism. There'd be no higher art for me than "<a href="/wiki/A_Contribution_to_the_Critique_of_Political_Economy" title="A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy">The Foreword</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a>," he recalled in the 1920s in his autobiography I, Myself.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> In 1907 Mayakovsky became a member of his gymnasium's underground Social Democrats' circle, taking part in numerous activities of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Social_Democratic_Labour_Party" title="Russian Social Democratic Labour Party">Russian Social Democratic Labour Party</a> which he, given the nickname "Comrade Konstantin",<a href="#cite_note-haaretz-10">[10]</a> joined the same year.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-poets-12">[12]</a> In 1908, the boy was dismissed from the gymnasium because his mother was no longer able to afford the tuition fees.<a href="#cite_note-vm-13">[13]</a> For two years he studied at the Stroganov School of Industrial Arts, where his sister Lyudmila had started her studies a few years earlier.<a href="#cite_note-kirjasto-8">[8]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayakovsky-1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Mayakovsky-1910.jpg/200px-Mayakovsky-1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Mayakovsky-1910.jpg/300px-Mayakovsky-1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Mayakovsky-1910.jpg/400px-Mayakovsky-1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1788" /></a><figcaption>Mayakovsky in 1910</figcaption></figure> As a young <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> activist, Mayakovsky distributed propaganda leaflets, possessed a pistol without a license, and in 1909 got involved in smuggling female political activists out of prison. This resulted in a series of arrests and finally an 11-month imprisonment.<a href="#cite_note-haaretz-10">[10]</a> It was in solitary confinement in the Moscow <a href="/wiki/Butyrka_prison" title="Butyrka prison">Butyrka prison</a> that Mayakovsky started writing verses for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-britannica-14">[14]</a> "Revolution and poetry got entangled in my head and became one," he wrote in I, Myself.<a href="#cite_note-dic_90-4">[4]</a> As a minor, Mayakovsky was spared a serious prison sentence (with associated deportation) and in January 1910 was released.<a href="#cite_note-vm-13">[13]</a> A warden confiscated the young man's notebook. Years later Mayakovsky conceded that was all for the better, yet he always cited 1909 as the year his literary career started.<a href="#cite_note-dic_90-4">[4]</a> Upon his release from prison, Mayakovsky remained an ardent Socialist, but realized his own inadequacy as a serious revolutionary. Having left the Party (never to re-join it), he concentrated on education. "I stopped my Party activities. Sat down and started to learn… Now my intention was to make the Socialist art," he later remembered.<a href="#cite_note-v_m-15">[15]</a> In 1911, Mayakovsky enrolled in the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Art_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Art School">Moscow Art School</a>. In September 1911 a brief encounter with fellow student <a href="/wiki/David_Burlyuk" class="mw-redirect" title="David Burlyuk">David Burlyuk</a> (which nearly ended with a fight) led to a lasting friendship and had historic consequences for the nascent Russian Futurist movement.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14">[14]</a> Mayakovsky became an active member (and soon a spokesman) for the group <a href="/wiki/Hylaea_(literature)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hylaea (literature)">Hylaea</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0)" class="extiw" title="ru:Гилея (группа)"> ru </a>] (Гилея), which sought to free the arts from academic traditions: its members would read poetry on street corners, throw tea at their audiences, and make their public appearances an annoyance for the art <a href="/wiki/The_Establishment" title="The Establishment">establishment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kirjasto-8">[8]</a> Burlyuk, on having heard Mayakovsky's verses, declared him "a genius poet".<a href="#cite_note-vm-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-max-16">[16]</a> Later Soviet researchers tried to downplay the significance of the fact, but even after their friendship ended and their ways parted, Mayakovsky continued to give credit to his mentor, referring to him as "my wonderful friend". "It was Burlyuk who turned me into a poet. He read the French and the Germans to me. He pressed books on me. He would come and talk endlessly. He didn't let me get away. He would subsidize me with 50 kopeks each day so that I'd write and not be hungry," Mayakovsky wrote in "I, Myself".<a href="#cite_note-haaretz-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literary_career">Literary career</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Literary career">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poshechina_obshestvennomu_vkusu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Poshechina_obshestvennomu_vkusu.jpg/200px-Poshechina_obshestvennomu_vkusu.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Poshechina_obshestvennomu_vkusu.jpg/300px-Poshechina_obshestvennomu_vkusu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Poshechina_obshestvennomu_vkusu.jpg/400px-Poshechina_obshestvennomu_vkusu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Mayakovsky (center) with the fellow Futurist group members</figcaption></figure> On 17 November 1912, Mayakovsky made his first public performance at Stray Dog, the artistic basement in Saint Petersburg.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> In December of that year his first published poems, "Night" (Ночь) and "Morning" (Утро) appeared in the Futurists' Manifesto A Slap in the Face of Public Taste,<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> signed by Mayakovsky, as well as <a href="/wiki/Velemir_Khlebnikov" class="mw-redirect" title="Velemir Khlebnikov">Velemir Khlebnikov</a>, David Burlyuk and <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Kruchenykh" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexey Kruchenykh">Alexey Kruchenykh</a>, calling among other things for... "throwing <a href="/wiki/Pushkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushkin">Pushkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dostoyevsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Dostoyevsky">Dostoyevsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lev_Tolstoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev Tolstoy">Tolstoy</a>, etc, etc, off the steamboat of the modernity."<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-vm-13">[13]</a> In October 1913, Mayakovsky gave the performance at the Pink Lantern café, reciting his new poem "Take That!" (Нате!) for the first time. The concert at the Petersburg's Luna-Park saw the premiere of the poetic monodrama <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky_(tragedy)" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky (tragedy)">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a>, with the author in a leading role, stage decorations designed by <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Filonov" title="Pavel Filonov">Pavel Filonov</a> and Iosif Shkolnik.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14">[14]</a> In 1913 Mayakovsky's first poetry collection called I (Я) came out, its original limited edition 300 copies <a href="/wiki/Lithography" title="Lithography">lithographically</a> printed. This four-poem cycle, handwritten and illustrated by Vasily Tchekrygin and Leo Shektel, later formed Part One of the 1916 compilation Simple as Mooing.<a href="#cite_note-vm-13">[13]</a> In December 1913, Mayakovsky along with his fellow Futurist group members embarked on the Russian tour, which took them to 17 cities, including <a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerch" title="Kerch">Kerch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa">Odessa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kishinev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kishinev">Kishinev</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dic_90-4">[4]</a> It was a riotous affair. The audiences would go wild and often the police stopped the readings. The poets dressed outlandishly, and Mayakovsky, "a regular scandal-maker" in his own words, used to appear on stage in a self-made yellow shirt which became the token of his early stage persona.<a href="#cite_note-haaretz-10">[10]</a> The tour ended on 13 April 1914 in <a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a><a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> and cost Mayakovsky and Burlyuk their education: both were expelled from the Art school, their public appearances deemed incompatible with the school's academic principles.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-vm-13">[13]</a> They learned of it while in <a href="/wiki/Poltava" title="Poltava">Poltava</a> from the local police chief, who chose the occasion as a pretext to ban the Futurists from performing on stage.<a href="#cite_note-mikhaylov-5">[5]</a> Having won 65 rubles in a lottery, in May 1914, Mayakovsky went to <a href="/wiki/Repino" title="Repino">Kuokkala</a>, near Petrograd. Here he put the finishing touches to <a href="/wiki/A_Cloud_in_Trousers" title="A Cloud in Trousers">A Cloud in Trousers</a>, frequented <a href="/wiki/Korney_Chukovsky" title="Korney Chukovsky">Korney Chukovsky</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dacha" title="Dacha">dacha</a>, sat for <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Repin" title="Ilya Repin">Ilya Repin</a>'s painting sessions and met <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorky" title="Maxim Gorky">Maxim Gorky</a> for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> As <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> began, Mayakovsky volunteered but was rejected as 'politically unreliable'. He worked for the Lubok Today company which produced patriotic <a href="/wiki/Lubok" title="Lubok">lubok</a> pictures, and in the Nov (Virgin Land) newspaper, which published several of his anti-war poems ("Mother and an Evening Killed by the Germans", "The War is Declared", "Me and Napoleon" among others).<a href="#cite_note-mikhaylov-5">[5]</a> In the summer of 1915 Mayakovsky moved to Petrograd where he started contributing to the New Satyrikon magazine, writing mostly humorous verse in the vein of <a href="/wiki/Sasha_Tchorny" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasha Tchorny">Sasha Tchorny</a>, one of the journal's former stalwarts. Subsequently, Maxim Gorky invited the poet to work for his journal, Letopis.<a href="#cite_note-dic_90-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-v_m-15">[15]</a> In June of that year, Mayakovsky fell in love with a married woman, <a href="/wiki/Lilya_Brik" title="Lilya Brik">Lilya Brik</a>, who eagerly took upon herself the role of a '<a href="/wiki/Muse" class="mw-redirect" title="Muse">muse</a>'. Her husband <a href="/wiki/Osip_Brik" title="Osip Brik">Osip Brik</a> seemed not to mind and became the poet's close friend; later he published several books by Mayakovsky and used his entrepreneurial talents to support the Futurist movement. This love affair, as well as his ideas on World War I and Socialism, strongly influenced Mayakovsky's best known works: A Cloud in Trousers (1915),<a href="#cite_note-vmlinux.org-19">[19]</a> his first major poem of appreciable length, followed by <a href="/wiki/Backbone_Flute" title="Backbone Flute">Backbone Flute</a> (1915), <a href="/wiki/The_War_and_the_World" title="The War and the World">The War and the World</a> (1916) and <a href="/wiki/The_Man_(poem)" title="The Man (poem)">The Man</a> (1918).<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> When his mobilization form finally arrived in the autumn of 1915, Mayakovsky found himself unwilling to go to the frontlines. Assisted by Gorky, he joined the Petrograd Military Driving school as a draftsman and was studying there until early 1917.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> In 1916 Parus (The Sail) Publishers (again led by Gorky), published Mayakovsky's poetry compilation called Simple As Mooing.<a href="#cite_note-dic_90-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1917–1927">1917–1927</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1917–1927">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Mayakovsky_1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Vladimir_Mayakovsky_1914.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Mayakovsky_1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Vladimir_Mayakovsky_1914.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Mayakovsky_1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Vladimir_Mayakovsky_1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="564" /></a><figcaption>Photo c. 1914 (caption: "Futurist Vladimir Mayakovsky")</figcaption></figure> Mayakovsky embraced the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution_of_1917" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Revolution of 1917">Bolshevik Russian Revolution</a> wholeheartedly and for a while even worked in <a href="/wiki/Smolny" title="Smolny">Smolny</a>, Petrograd, where he saw <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> "To accept or not to accept, there was no such question… [That was] my Revolution," he wrote in I, Myself autobiography.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In November 1917 he took part in the Communist Party's Central committee-sanctioned assembly of writers, painters and theatre directors who expressed their allegiance to the new political regime.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> In December that year "The Left March" (Левый марш, 1918) premiered at the Navy Theater, with sailors as an audience.<a href="#cite_note-v_m-15">[15]</a> In 1918, Mayakovsky started the short-lived Futurist Paper. He also starred in three <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent films</a> made at the Neptun Studios in Petrograd he had written scripts for. The only surviving one, <a href="/wiki/The_Lady_and_the_Hooligan" title="The Lady and the Hooligan">The Lady and the Hooligan</a>, was based on the La maestrina degli operai (The Workers' Young Schoolmistress) published in 1895 by <a href="/wiki/Edmondo_De_Amicis" title="Edmondo De Amicis">Edmondo De Amicis</a>, and directed by Evgeny Slavinsky. The other two, Born Not for the Money and Shackled by Film were directed by Nikandr Turkin and are presumed <a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film">lost</a>.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> On 7 November 1918, Mayakovsky's play <a href="/wiki/Mystery-Bouffe" title="Mystery-Bouffe">Mystery-Bouffe</a> premiered at the Petrograd Musical Drama Theatre.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> Representing a universal flood and the subsequent joyful triumph of the "Unclean" (the proletariat) over the "Clean" (the <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a>), this satirical drama's re-worked, 1921 version enjoyed even greater popular acclaim.<a href="#cite_note-britannica-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-v_m-15">[15]</a> However, the author's attempt to make a film of the play failed, its language deemed "incomprehensible for the masses."<a href="#cite_note-kirjasto-8">[8]</a> In December 1918, Mayakovsky was involved with <a href="/wiki/Osip_Brik" title="Osip Brik">Osip Brik</a> in discussions with the Viborg district party school of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union#Early_years_(1898–1924)" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks)</a> (RKP(b)) to set up a Futurist organisation affiliated to the party. Named <a href="/wiki/Komfut" title="Komfut">Komfut</a>, the organisation was formally founded in January 1919, but was swiftly dissolved following the intervention of <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Lunacharsky" title="Anatoly Lunacharsky">Anatoly Lunacharsky</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jangfeldt-21">[21]</a> In March 1919, Mayakovsky moved back to Moscow where Vladimir Mayakovsky's Collected Works 1909–1919 was released. The same month he started working for the Russian State Telegraph Agency (<a href="/wiki/ROSTA" class="mw-redirect" title="ROSTA">ROSTA</a>) creating—both graphic and text— satirical <a href="/wiki/Agitprop" title="Agitprop">Agitprop</a> posters, aimed mostly at informing the country's largely illiterate population of the current events.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> In the cultural climate of the early Soviet Union, his popularity grew rapidly, even if among the members of the first Bolshevik government, only <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Lunacharsky" title="Anatoly Lunacharsky">Anatoly Lunacharsky</a> supported him; others treated the Futurist art more skeptically. Mayakovsky's 1921 poem, <a href="/wiki/150_000_000" title="150 000 000">150 000 000</a> failed to impress Lenin, who apparently saw in it little more than a formal futuristic experiment. More favourably received by the Soviet leader was his next one, "Re Conferences" which came out in April.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> A vigorous spokesman for the Communist Party, Mayakovsky expressed himself in many ways. Contributing simultaneously to numerous Soviet newspapers, he poured out topical propagandistic verses and wrote didactic booklets for children while lecturing and reciting all over Russia.<a href="#cite_note-britannica-14">[14]</a> In May 1922, after a performance at the House of Publishing at the charity auction collecting money for the victims of <a href="/wiki/Povolzhye" class="mw-redirect" title="Povolzhye">Povolzhye</a> famine, he went abroad for the first time, visiting <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, where he was invited to the studios of <a href="/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger" title="Fernand Léger">Fernand Léger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kirjasto-8">[8]</a> Several books, including <a href="/wiki/The_West_(Mayakovsky)" title="The West (Mayakovsky)">The West</a> and Paris cycles (1922–1925) were created as a result.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayakovsky_Pasternak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mayakovsky_Pasternak.jpg/300px-Mayakovsky_Pasternak.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mayakovsky_Pasternak.jpg/450px-Mayakovsky_Pasternak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mayakovsky_Pasternak.jpg/600px-Mayakovsky_Pasternak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption>Japanese writer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamizi_Naito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamizi Naito (page does not exist)">Tamizi Naito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Eisenstein" title="Sergei Eisenstein">Sergei Eisenstein</a>, Olga Tretyakova, <a href="/wiki/Lilya_Brik" title="Lilya Brik">Lilya Brik</a>, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Arseny Voznesensky and translator from Japan at the meeting with Tamizi Naito, 1924.</figcaption></figure> From 1922 to 1928, Mayakovsky was a prominent member of the Left Art Front (LEF) he helped to found (and coin its "literature of fact, not fiction" credo) and for a while defined his work as Communist Futurism (комфут).<a href="#cite_note-vm-13">[13]</a> He edited, along with <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Tretyakov_(writer)" title="Sergei Tretyakov (writer)">Sergei Tretyakov</a> and Osip Brik, the journal <a href="/wiki/LEF_(journal)" title="LEF (journal)">LEF</a>, its stated objective being "re-examining the ideology and practices of the so-called leftist art, rejecting individualism and increasing Art's value for the developing Communism."<a href="#cite_note-poets-12">[12]</a> The journal's first, March 1923, issue featured Mayakovsky's poem <a href="/wiki/About_That" title="About That">About That</a> (Про это).<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> Regarded as a LEF manifesto, it soon came out as a book illustrated by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rodchenko" title="Alexander Rodchenko">Alexander Rodchenko</a> who also used some photographs made by Mayakovsky and Lilya Brik.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> In May 1923, Mayakovsky spoke at a massive protest rally in Moscow, in the wake of <a href="/wiki/Vatslav_Vorovsky" title="Vatslav Vorovsky">Vatslav Vorovsky</a>'s assassination. In October 1924 he gave numerous public readings of the 3,000-line epic <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin_(poem)" title="Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (poem)">Vladimir Ilyich Lenin</a> written on the death of the Soviet Communist leader. Next February it came out as a book, published by Gosizdat. Five years later Mayakovsky's rendition of the third part of the poem, at the Lenin Memorial evening in the <a href="/wiki/Bolshoi_Theatre" title="Bolshoi Theatre">Bolshoi Theatre</a> ended with 20-minutes ovation.<a href="#cite_note-britannica-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-commentaries_VIL-23">[23]</a> In May 1925 Mayakovsky's second trip took him to several European cities, then to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cuba_(1902%E2%80%931959)" title="Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)">Cuba</a>. In the US, he visited <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, and planned a trip to <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> that was never realized.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> His book of essays My Discovery of America came out later that year.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-vm-13">[13]</a> In January 1927, the first issue of the <a href="/wiki/New_LEF" class="mw-redirect" title="New LEF">New LEF</a> magazine came out, again under Mayakovsky's supervision, now focusing on the documentary art. In all, 24 issues of it came out.<a href="#cite_note-max-16">[16]</a> In October 1927 Mayakovsky recited his new poem All Right! (Хорошо!) for the audience of the Moscow Party conference activists in the Moscow's Red Hall.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> In November 1927 a play called The 25th (and based upon the All Right! poem) premiered at the Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre. In summer 1928, disillusioned with LEF, he left both the organization and its magazine.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1929–1930">1929–1930</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1929–1930">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayakovsky_and_Fedor_Tarasov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mayakovsky_and_Fedor_Tarasov.jpg/240px-Mayakovsky_and_Fedor_Tarasov.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mayakovsky_and_Fedor_Tarasov.jpg/360px-Mayakovsky_and_Fedor_Tarasov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mayakovsky_and_Fedor_Tarasov.jpg/480px-Mayakovsky_and_Fedor_Tarasov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3201" data-file-height="2419" /></a><figcaption>Mayakovsky at his 20 Years of Work exhibition, 1930</figcaption></figure> In 1929, the publishing house Goslitizdat released The Works by V. V. Mayakovsky in 4 volumes. In September 1929 the first assembly of the newly formed REF group gathered with Mayakovsky in the chair.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> But behind this façade the poet's relationship with the Soviet literary establishment was quickly deteriorating. Both the REF-organized exhibition of Mayakovsky's work, celebrating the 20th anniversary of his literary career and the parallel event in the Writers' Club, "20 Years of Work" in February 1930, were ignored by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Association_of_Proletarian_Writers" title="Russian Association of Proletarian Writers">RAPP</a> members and, more importantly, the Party leadership, particularly <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a> whose attendance he was greatly anticipating. It was becoming evident that such experimental art was no longer welcomed by the regime, and that the country's most famous poet was increasingly losing favor with the higher echelons of the Party.<a href="#cite_note-mikhaylov-5">[5]</a> Two of Mayakovsky's satirical plays, written specifically for Meyerkhold Theatre, <a href="/wiki/The_Bedbug" title="The Bedbug">The Bedbug</a> (1929) and (in particular) <a href="/wiki/The_Bathhouse" title="The Bathhouse">The Bathhouse</a> (1930) evoked stormy criticism from the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers.<a href="#cite_note-poets-12">[12]</a> In February 1930 Mayakovsky joined RAPP, but in <a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a> on 9 March, a leading member of RAPP, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Yermilov" title="Vladimir Yermilov">Vladimir Yermilov</a>, writing "with all the authority of a 23 year old who had not seen the play but had read part of the script"<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> categorised Mayakovsky as one of the 'petit bourgeois revolutionary intelligentsia', adding that "we hear a false 'leftist' note in Mayakovsky, a note which we know not only from literature....".<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> This was a potentially deadly political accusation, in that it implied an intellectual link between Mayakovsky and the <a href="/wiki/Left_Opposition" title="Left Opposition">Left Opposition</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a>, whose supporters were in exile or prison. (Trotsky was known to admire Mayakovsky's poetry).<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Mayakovsky retaliated by creating a huge poster mocking Yermilov, but was ordered by RAPP to take it down. In his suicide note Mayakovsky wrote "Tell Yermilov we should have completed the argument."<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The smear campaign continued in the Soviet press, sporting slogans like "Down with Mayakovshchina!" On 9 April 1930 Mayakovsky, reading his new poem "At the Top of My Voice", was shouted down by the student audience, for being 'too obscure'.<a href="#cite_note-dic_90-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-katanyan-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a>]</div> On 12 April 1930, Mayakovsky was seen in public for the last time: he took part in a discussion at the <a href="/wiki/Sovnarkom" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovnarkom">Sovnarkom</a> meeting concerning the proposed copyright law.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> On 14 April 1930, his current partner, actress <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veronika_Polonskaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veronika Polonskaya (page does not exist)">Veronika Polonskaya</a>, upon leaving his flat, heard a shot behind the closed door. She rushed in and found the poet lying on the floor; he had apparently shot himself through the heart.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-polonskaya-31">[31]</a> The handwritten death note read: "To all of you. I die, but don't blame anyone for it, and please do not gossip. The deceased disliked that sort of thing terribly. Mother, sisters, comrades, forgive me – this is not a good method (I do not recommend it to others), but there is no other way out for me. Lily – love me. Comrade Government, my family consists of Lily Brik, mama, my sisters, and Veronika Vitoldovna Polonskaya. If you can provide a decent life for them, thank you. Give the poem I started to the Briks. They'll sort them out."[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The 'unfinished poem' in his suicide note read, in part: "And so they say – "the incident dissolved" / the love boat smashed up / on the dreary routine. / I'm through with life / and [we] should absolve / from mutual hurts, afflictions and spleen."<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Mayakovsky's funeral on 17 April 1930, was attended by around 150,000, the third largest event of public mourning in Soviet history, surpassed only by those of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> He was interred at the Moscow <a href="/wiki/Novodevichy_Cemetery" title="Novodevichy Cemetery">Novodevichy Cemetery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-poets-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Controversy_surrounding_death">Controversy surrounding death</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Controversy surrounding death">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayakovsky_the_Last_Letter-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mayakovsky_the_Last_Letter-.jpg/250px-Mayakovsky_the_Last_Letter-.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mayakovsky_the_Last_Letter-.jpg/375px-Mayakovsky_the_Last_Letter-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mayakovsky_the_Last_Letter-.jpg/500px-Mayakovsky_the_Last_Letter-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="734" /></a><figcaption>Mayakovsky's farewell letter</figcaption></figure> Mayakovsky's suicide occurred after a dispute with Polonskaya, with whom he had a brief but unstable romance. Polonskaya, who was in love with the poet, but unwilling to leave her husband, was the last one to see Mayakovsky alive.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] But, as Lilya Brik stated in her memoirs, "the idea of suicide was like a chronic disease inside him, and like any chronic disease it worsened under circumstances that, for him, were undesirable…"<a href="#cite_note-haaretz-10">[10]</a> According to Polonskaya, Mayakovsky mentioned suicide on 13 April, when the two were at <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Katayev" class="mw-redirect" title="Valentin Katayev">Valentin Katayev</a>'s place, but she thought he was trying to emotionally blackmail her and "refused to believe for a second [he] could do such a thing."<a href="#cite_note-polonskaya-31">[31]</a> The circumstances of Mayakovsky's death became a matter of lasting controversy. It appeared that the suicide note had been written two days before his death. Soon after the poet's death, Lilya and Osip Brik were hastily sent abroad. The bullet removed from his body didn't match the model of his pistol, and his neighbors were later reported to say they'd heard two shots.<a href="#cite_note-haaretz-10">[10]</a> Ten days later, the officer investigating the poet's suicide was himself killed, fueling speculation about the nature of Mayakovsky's death.<a href="#cite_note-poets-12">[12]</a> Such speculation, often alluding to suspicion of murder by State services, especially intensified during the periods of first <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Krushchevian</a> <a href="/wiki/De-Stalinization" title="De-Stalinization">de-Stalinisation</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">Glasnost</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">Perestroika</a>, as Soviet politicians sought to weaken Stalin's reputation (or Brik's, and by association, Stalin's)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] and the positions of contemporary opponents. According to Chantal Sundaram:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"> The extent to which rumours of Mayakovsky's murder remained widespread is indicated by the fact that even as late as the end of 1991 they prompted the State Mayakovsky Museum to commission an expert medical and criminological inquiry into the material evidence of his death kept in the museum: photographs, the shirt with traces from the gunshot, the carpet on which Mayakovsky fell, and the authenticity of the suicide note. The possibility of a forgery, suggested by [Andrei] Koloskov, had survived as a theory with different variants. But the results of a detailed hand-writing analysis found that the suicide note was undoubtedly written by Mayakovsky, and also included the conclusion that its irregularities "depict a diagnostic complex, testifying to the influence… at the moment of execution… of 'disconcerting' factors, among which the most probable is a psycho-physiological state linked with agitation." Although the findings are hardly surprising, the event is indicative of a fascination with Mayakovsky's contradictory relationship with the Soviet authorities which survived into the era of perestroika, despite the fact that he was being attacked and rejected for his political conformism at this time.<a href="#cite_note-:1-3">[3]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_life">Private life</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Private life">edit</a>]</div> Mayakovsky met husband and wife Osip and Lilya Brik in July 1915 at their <a href="/wiki/Dacha" title="Dacha">dacha</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malakhovka,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Malakhovka, Moscow Oblast">Malakhovka</a> nearby Moscow. Soon after that Lilya's sister, <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Triolet" title="Elsa Triolet">Elsa Triolet</a>, who'd had a brief affair with the poet before, invited him to the Briks' Petrograd flat. The couple at the time showed no interest in literature and were successful coral traders.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> That evening Mayakovsky recited the yet unpublished poem <a href="/wiki/A_Cloud_in_Trousers" title="A Cloud in Trousers">A Cloud in Trousers</a> and announced it as dedicated to the hostess ("For you, Lilya"). "That was the happiest day in my life", was how he referred to the episode in his autobiography years later.<a href="#cite_note-dic_90-4">[4]</a> According to Lilya Brik's memoirs, her husband too fell in love with the poet ("How could I have possibly failed to fall for him, if Osya loved him so?" – she once argued),<a href="#cite_note-artmisto-35">[35]</a> whereas "Volodya did not merely fall in love with me; he attacked me, it was an assault. For two and a half years I didn't have a moment's peace. I understood right away that Volodya was a genius, but I didn't like him. I didn't like clamorous people ... I didn't like the fact that he was so tall and people in the street would stare at him; I was annoyed that he enjoyed listening to his own voice, I couldn't even stand the name Mayakovsky ... sounding so much like a cheap pen name."<a href="#cite_note-haaretz-10">[10]</a> Both Mayakovsky's persistent adoration and rough appearance irritated her. It was, allegedly, to please her, that Mayakovsky attended a dentist, started to wear a bow tie and use a walking stick.<a href="#cite_note-kirjasto-8">[8]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_mayakovsky_and_lilya_brik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vladimir_mayakovsky_and_lilya_brik.jpg/300px-Vladimir_mayakovsky_and_lilya_brik.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vladimir_mayakovsky_and_lilya_brik.jpg/450px-Vladimir_mayakovsky_and_lilya_brik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vladimir_mayakovsky_and_lilya_brik.jpg/600px-Vladimir_mayakovsky_and_lilya_brik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lilya_Brik" title="Lilya Brik">Lilya Brik</a> and Vladimir Mayakovsky</figcaption></figure> Soon after Osip Brik published A Cloud in Trousers in September 1915, Mayakovsky settled in the Palace Royal hotel at the Pushkinskaya Street, Petrograd, not far from where they lived. He introduced the couple to his Futurist friends and the Briks' flat quickly evolved into a modern literary salon. From then on Mayakovsky was dedicating every one of his large poems (with the obvious exception of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin) to Lilya; such dedications later started to appear even in the texts he had written before they met, much to her displeasure.<a href="#cite_note-haaretz-10">[10]</a> In summer 1918, soon after Lilya and Vladimir starred in the film Encased in a Film (only fragments of which survived), Mayakovsky and the Briks moved in together. In March 1919 all three came to Moscow and in 1920 settled in a flat at the Gondrikov Lane, <a href="/wiki/Tagansky_District" title="Tagansky District">Taganka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ru_bio-36">[36]</a> In 1920, Mayakovsky had a brief romance with Lilya Lavinskaya, an artist who also contributed to ROSTA. She gave birth to a son, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gleb-Nikita_Lavinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gleb-Nikita Lavinsky (page does not exist)">Gleb-Nikita Lavinsky</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Лавинский, Никита Антонович">ru</a>] (1921–1986), later a Soviet sculptor.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In 1922 Lilya Brik fell in love with <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Krasnoshchyokov" title="Alexander Krasnoshchyokov">Alexander Krasnoshchyokov</a>, the head of the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Prombank" title="Prombank">Prombank</a>. This affair resulted in the three months' rift, which was to some extent reflected in the poem <a href="/wiki/About_That" title="About That">About That</a> (1923). Brik and Mayakovsky's relationships ended in 1923, but they never parted. "Now I am free from placards and love", he confessed in the poem called "For the Jubilee" (1924). Still, when in 1926 Mayakovsky was granted a state-owned flat at the Gendrikov Lane in Moscow, all three of them moved in and lived there until 1930, having turned the place into the LEF headquarters.<a href="#cite_note-katanyan-30">[30]</a> Mayakovsky continued to profess his devotion to Lilya whom he considered a family member. It was Brik who in the mid-1930s famously addressed Stalin with a personal letter which made all the difference in the way the poet's legacy has been treated since in the USSR. Still, she had many detractors (among them <a href="/wiki/Lyudmila_Mayakovskaya" title="Lyudmila Mayakovskaya">Lyudmila Mayakovskaya</a>, the poet's sister) who regarded her as an insensitive femme-fatale and cynical manipulator, who had never been really interested in either Mayakovsky or his poetry.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] "To me, she was a kind of monster. But Mayakovsky apparently loved her that way, armed with a whip", remembered poet <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Voznesensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrey Voznesensky">Andrey Voznesensky</a> who knew Lilya Brik personally.<a href="#cite_note-ru_bio-36">[36]</a> Literary critic and historian <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Shklovsky" title="Viktor Shklovsky">Viktor Shklovsky</a> who resented what he saw as the Briks' exploitation of Mayakovsky both when he lived and after his death, once called them "a family of corpse-mongers".<a href="#cite_note-artmisto-35">[35]</a> In summer 1925, Mayakovsky traveled to New York, where he met Russian émigré Elli Jones, born Yelizaveta Petrovna Zibert, an interpreter who spoke Russian, French, German and English fluently. They fell in love, for three months were inseparable, but decided to keep their affair secret. Soon after the poet's return to the Soviet Union, Elli gave birth to daughter <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Thompson_(writer)" title="Patricia Thompson (writer)">Patricia</a>. Mayakovsky saw the girl just once, in <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, France, in 1928, when she was three.<a href="#cite_note-haaretz-10">[10]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tatyana_yakovleva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Tatyana_yakovleva.jpg/170px-Tatyana_yakovleva.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Tatyana_yakovleva.jpg/255px-Tatyana_yakovleva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/44/Tatyana_yakovleva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatiana_du_Plessix_Liberman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatiana du Plessix Liberman (page does not exist)">Tatyana Yakovleva</a></figcaption></figure> Patricia Thompson, a professor of philosophy and women's studies at Lehman College in New York City, is the author of the book Mayakovsky in Manhattan, in which she told the story of her parents' love affair, relying on her mother's unpublished memoirs and their private conversations prior to her death in 1985. Thompson traveled to Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union, looking for her roots, was welcomed there with respect and since then started to use her Russian name, Yelena Vladimirovna Mayakovskaya.<a href="#cite_note-haaretz-10">[10]</a> In 1928, in Paris Mayakovsky met Russian émigré Tatyana Yakovleva,<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a> a 22-year-old model working for the Chanel fashion house, and niece of painter <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Jacovleff" title="Alexandre Jacovleff">Alexandre Jacovleff</a>. He fell in love madly and wrote two poems dedicated to her, "Letter to Comrade Kostrov on the Essence of Love" and "Letter to Tatiana Yakovleva". Some argued that, since it was Elsa Triolet (Lilya's sister) who acquainted them, the liaison might have been the result of Brik's intrigue, aimed at stopping the poet from getting closer to Elli Jones and especially daughter Patricia, but the power of this passion apparently caught her by surprise.<a href="#cite_note-ru_bio-36">[36]</a> Mayakovsky tried to persuade Tatyana to return to Russia but she refused. In late 1929, he made an attempt to travel to Paris in order to marry his lover but was refused a visa for the first time, again, as many believed, due to Lilya's making full use of her numerous "connections". It became known that she "accidentally" read out a letter from Paris to Mayakovsky, alleging that Tatiana was getting married, even though, as it turned out soon, the latter's wedding was not on the agenda at that very moment.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Chukovskaya" title="Lydia Chukovskaya">Lydia Chukovskaya</a> insisted it was the "ever-powerful <a href="/wiki/Yakov_Agranov" title="Yakov Agranov">Yakov Agranov</a>, another one of Lilya's lovers" who prevented Mayakovsky obtaining a visa, upon her request.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In the late 1920s, Mayakovsky had two more affairs, with student (later <a href="/wiki/Goslitizdat" class="mw-redirect" title="Goslitizdat">Goslitizdat</a> editor) Natalya Bryukhanenko (1905–1984) and with Veronika Polonskaya (1908–1994), a young <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Art_Theatre" title="Moscow Art Theatre">MAT</a> actress, then the wife of actor <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Yanshin" title="Mikhail Yanshin">Mikhail Yanshin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sovremennitsy-39">[39]</a> It was Veronika's unwillingness to divorce the latter that resulted in her rows with Mayakovsky, the last of which preceded the poet's suicide.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Yet, according to Natalya Bryukhanenko, it was not Polonskaya but Yakovleva whom he was pining for. "In January 1929 Mayakovsky [told me] he … would put a bullet to his brain if he didn't see that woman any time soon", she later remembered. Which, on 14 April 1930, he did.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_and_critical_reception">Works and critical reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Works and critical reception">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayakovsky_-_Kak_delat_stikhi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mayakovsky_-_Kak_delat_stikhi.png/250px-Mayakovsky_-_Kak_delat_stikhi.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mayakovsky_-_Kak_delat_stikhi.png/375px-Mayakovsky_-_Kak_delat_stikhi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mayakovsky_-_Kak_delat_stikhi.png/500px-Mayakovsky_-_Kak_delat_stikhi.png 2x" data-file-width="1748" data-file-height="447" /></a><figcaption>Image from Mayakovsky's Как делать стихи ("How to Make Poems").</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%84_1940-06_37%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%84_1940-06_37%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80.jpg/220px-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%84_1940-06_37%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%84_1940-06_37%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80.jpg/330px-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%84_1940-06_37%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%84_1940-06_37%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80.jpg/440px-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%84_1940-06_37%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Mayakovsky's poetry is visibly recognizable by its unique <a href="/wiki/Indentation_(typesetting)" title="Indentation (typesetting)">indentation</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_nuage_en_pantalon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Le_nuage_en_pantalon.jpg/220px-Le_nuage_en_pantalon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Le_nuage_en_pantalon.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Mayakovsky literary memes such as vertical lining of letters</figcaption></figure> Mayakovsky's early poems established him as one of the more original poets to come out of the Russian Futurism, a movement rejecting the traditional poetry in favour of formal experimentation, and welcoming the social change promised by modern technology. His 1913 verses, surreal, seemingly disjointed and nonsensical, relying on forceful rhythms and exaggerated imagery with the words split into pieces and staggered across the page, peppered with street language, were considered unpoetic in literary circles at the time.<a href="#cite_note-poets-12">[12]</a> While the confrontational aesthetics of his fellow Futurist group members' poetry were mostly confined to formal experiments, Mayakovsky's idea was creating the new, "democratic language of the streets".<a href="#cite_note-v_m-15">[15]</a> In 1914, his first large work, an avant-garde tragedy <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky_(tragedy)" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky (tragedy)">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a> came out. The fierce critique of the city life and capitalism in general was, at the same time, a paean to the modern industrial power, featuring the protagonist sacrificing himself for the sake of the people's happiness in the future.<a href="#cite_note-dic_90-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-vm-13">[13]</a> In September 1915, A Cloud in Trousers came out,<a href="#cite_note-vmlinux.org-19">[19]</a> Mayakovsky's first major poem of appreciable length; it depicted the subjects of love, revolution, religion and art, written from the vantage point of a spurned lover. The language of the work was the language of the streets, and Mayakovsky went to considerable lengths to debunk idealistic and romanticized notions of poetry and poets. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157697682">.mw-parser-output .verse_translation .translated{padding-left:2em!important}@media only screen and (max-width:43.75em){.mw-parser-output .verse_translation.wrap_when_small td{display:block;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .verse_translation.wrap_when_small .translated{padding-left:0.5em!important}}</style> <table role="presentation" class="verse_translation" style="margin-left:1em !important"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="ru" class="poem"> Вашу мысль мечтающую на размягченном мозгу, как выжиревший лакей на засаленной кушетке, буду дразнить об окровавленный сердца лоскут: досыта изъиздеваюсь, нахальный и едкий. У меня в душе ни одного седого волоса, и старческой нежности нет в ней! Мир огромив мощью голоса, иду – красивый, двадцатидвухлетний. </div> </td> <td class="translated"><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="en" class="poem"> Your thoughts, dreaming on a softened brain, like an over-fed lackey on a greasy settee, with my heart's bloody tatters I'll mock again; impudent and caustic, I'll jeer to superfluity. Of Grandfatherly gentleness I'm devoid, there's not a single grey hair in my soul! Thundering the world with the might of my voice, I go by – handsome, twenty-two-year-old. </div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%"> <td style="padding-left:1.6em;text-align:left">—From the prologue of A Cloud in Trousers </td> <td style="padding-left:3.6em;text-align:left"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Backbone_Flute" title="Backbone Flute">Backbone Flute</a> (1916) outraged contemporary critics. Its author has been described as "talentless charlatan," spurning "empty words of a malaria sufferer"; some even recommended that he'd "be hospitalized immediately."<a href="#cite_note-haaretz-10">[10]</a> In retrospect it is seen as a groundbreaking piece, introducing the new forms of expressing social anger and personal frustrations.<a href="#cite_note-v_m-15">[15]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plakat_mayakowski_gross.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Plakat_mayakowski_gross.jpg/180px-Plakat_mayakowski_gross.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Plakat_mayakowski_gross.jpg/270px-Plakat_mayakowski_gross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Plakat_mayakowski_gross.jpg/360px-Plakat_mayakowski_gross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="880" /></a><figcaption>Agitprop poster by Mayakovsky</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%AD%D0%B9,_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82,_1921).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%AD%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83_%28%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%2C_1921%29.jpg/180px-%D0%AD%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83_%28%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%2C_1921%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%AD%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83_%28%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%2C_1921%29.jpg/270px-%D0%AD%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83_%28%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%2C_1921%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%AD%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83_%28%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%2C_1921%29.jpg/360px-%D0%AD%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83_%28%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%2C_1921%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="914" /></a><figcaption>Agitprop poster by Mayakovsky</figcaption></figure> The period from 1917 to 1921 was a fruitful one for Mayakovsky, who greeted the Bolshevik Revolution with a number of poetic and dramatic works, starting with "Ode to the Revolution" (1918) and "Left March" (1918), a hymn to the proletarian might, calling for the fight against the "enemies of the revolution."<a href="#cite_note-v_m-15">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mystery-Bouffe" title="Mystery-Bouffe">Mystery-Bouffe</a> (1918; revised version, 1921), the first Soviet play, told the story of a new <a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark" title="Noah's Ark">Noah's Ark</a>, built by the "unclean" (workers and peasants) sporting "moral cleanness" and "united by the class solidarity."<a href="#cite_note-poets-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-v_m-15">[15]</a> From 1919 to 1921, Mayakovsky worked for the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Telegraph_Agency" title="Russian Telegraph Agency">Russian Telegraph Agency</a> (ROSTA). Painting posters and cartoons, he provided them with rhymes and slogans (mixing rhythm patterns, different typesetting styles, and using neologisms) which were describing the currents events in dynamics.<a href="#cite_note-kirjasto-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14">[14]</a> In three years he produced some 1100 pieces he called "ROSTA Windows".<a href="#cite_note-v_m-15">[15]</a> In 1921, Mayakovsky's poem <a href="/wiki/150_000_000" title="150 000 000">150 000 000</a> came out, which hailed the Russian people's mission in igniting the world revolution, but failed to impress Lenin. The latter praised the 1922 poem "Re Conferences" (Прозаседавшиеся), a scathing satire on the nascent Soviet <a href="/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy">bureaucracy</a> starting to eat up the apparently flawed state system.<a href="#cite_note-mikhaylov-5">[5]</a> Mayakovsky's poetry was saturated with politics, but the love theme in the early 1920s became prominent too, mainly in I Love (1922) and <a href="/wiki/About_That" title="About That">About That</a> (1923), both dedicated to Lilya Brik, whom he considered a family member even after the two drifted apart, in 1923.<a href="#cite_note-britannica-14">[14]</a> In October 1924 appeared <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin_(poem)" title="Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (poem)">Vladimir Ilyich Lenin</a> written on the death of the Soviet Communist leader.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14">[14]</a> While the newspapers reported of highly successful public performances, the Soviet literary critics had their reservations, G. Lelevich calling it "cerebral and rhetorical," Viktor Pertsov described it as wordy, naïve and clumsy.<a href="#cite_note-katanyan_1925-41">[41]</a> Mayakovsky's extensive foreign trips resulted in the books of poetry (<a href="/wiki/The_West_(Mayakovsky)" title="The West (Mayakovsky)">The West</a>, 1922–1924; Paris, 1924–1925: Poems About America, 1925–1926), as well as a set of analytical satirical essays.<a href="#cite_note-mikhaylov-5">[5]</a> In 1926, Mayakovsky wrote and published "Talking with the Taxman about Poetry", the first in a series of works criticizing the new Soviet philistinism, the result of the <a href="/wiki/New_Economic_Policy" title="New Economic Policy">New Economic Policy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-max-16">[16]</a> His 1927 epic <a href="/wiki/All_Right!" title="All Right!">All Right!</a> sought to unite heroic pathos with lyricism and irony. Extoling the new Bolshevik Russia as "the springtime of the human kind" it was praised by Lunacharsky as "the October Revolution set in bronze."<a href="#cite_note-britannica-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-v_m-15">[15]</a> During the last three years of his life, Mayakovsky completed two satirical plays: <a href="/wiki/The_Bedbug" title="The Bedbug">The Bedbug</a> (1929), and <a href="/wiki/The_Bathhouse" title="The Bathhouse">The Bathhouse</a>, both lampooning bureaucratic stupidity and opportunism.<a href="#cite_note-britannica-14">[14]</a> The latter was extolled by <a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_Meyerhold" title="Vsevolod Meyerhold">Vsevolod Meyerhold</a> who rated it as high as the best work of <a href="/wiki/Moliere" class="mw-redirect" title="Moliere">Moliere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pushkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushkin">Pushkin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gogol" class="mw-redirect" title="Gogol">Gogol</a> and called it "the greatest phenomenon of the history of the Russian theatre."<a href="#cite_note-commentaries_VIL-23">[23]</a> The fierce criticism both plays were met with in the Soviet press was overstated and politically charged, but still, in retrospect Mayakovsky's work in the 1920s is regarded as patchy, even Vladimir Ilyich Lenin and All Right! being inferior to his passionate and innovative 1910s work. Several authors, among them <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Katayev" class="mw-redirect" title="Valentin Katayev">Valentin Katayev</a> and close friend <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a>, reproached him for squandering enormous potential on petty propaganda. <a href="/wiki/Marina_Tsvetayeva" class="mw-redirect" title="Marina Tsvetayeva">Marina Tsvetayeva</a> in her 1932 essay "The Art in the Light of Conscience" left a particularly sharp comment on Mayakovsky's death: "For twelve years Mayakovsky the man has been destroying Mayakovsky the poet. On the thirteenth year the Poet rose up and killed the man… His suicide lasted twelve years, not for a moment he pulled the trigger."<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> After Mayakovsky's death the Association of the Proletarian Writers' leadership made sure the publications of the poet's work were cancelled and his very name stopped being mentioned in the Soviet press. In her 1935 letter to Joseph Stalin, Lilya Brik challenged her opponents, asking personally the Soviet leader for help. Stalin's resolution inscribed upon this message, read:<blockquote>Comrade <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Yezhov" title="Nikolai Yezhov">Yezhov</a>, please take charge of Brik's letter. Mayakovsky is the best and the most talented poet of our Soviet epoch. Indifference to his cultural heritage amounts to a crime. Brik's complaints are, in my opinion, justified...<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></blockquote> The effect of this letter was startling. Mayakovsky was instantly hailed a Soviet classic, proving to be the only member of the artistic avant-garde of the early 20th century to enter the Soviet mainstream. His birthplace of Baghdati in Georgia was renamed Mayakovsky in his honour. In 1937 the Mayakovsky Museum (and library) were opened in Moscow.<a href="#cite_note-v_m-15">[15]</a> Triumphal Square in Moscow became Mayakovsky Square.<a href="#cite_note-max-16">[16]</a> In 1938 the <a href="/wiki/Mayakovskaya_(Moscow_Metro)" title="Mayakovskaya (Moscow Metro)">Mayakovskaya Metro Station</a> was opened to the public. <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Aseyev" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Aseyev">Nikolay Aseyev</a> received a <a href="/wiki/State_Stalin_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="State Stalin Prize">Stalin prize</a> in 1941 for his poem "Mayakovsky Starts Here", which celebrated him as a poet of the revolution.<a href="#cite_note-kirjasto-8">[8]</a> In 1974 the Russian State Museum of Mayakovsky opened in the center of Moscow in the building where Mayakovsky resided from 1919 to 1930.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> As a result, for the Soviet readership Mayakovsky became just "the poet of the Revolution". His legacy has been censored, more intimate or controversial pieces ignored, lines taken out of contexts and turned into slogans (like the omnipresent "Lenin lived, Lenin lives, Lenin shall live forever"). The major rebel of his generation was turned into a symbol of the repressive state. The Stalin-sanctioned <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/canon" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:canon">canonization</a> dealt Mayakovsky a second death, according to Boris Pasternak, as the communist authorities "started to impose him forcibly, like <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a> did with potatoes."<a href="#cite_note-zaytsev_1-45">[45]</a> In the late 1950s and early 1960s Mayakovsky's popularity in the Soviet Union started to rise again, with the new generation of writers recognizing him as a purveyor of artistic freedom and daring experimentation. "Mayakovsky's face is etched on the altar of the century," Pasternak wrote at that time.<a href="#cite_note-haaretz-10">[10]</a> Young poets, drawn to avant-garde art and activism that often clashed with communist dogma, chose Mayakovsky's statue in Moscow for their organized poetry readings.<a href="#cite_note-britannica-14">[14]</a> Among the Soviet authors he influenced were <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Kataev" title="Valentin Kataev">Valentin Kataev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Voznesensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrey Voznesensky">Andrey Voznesensky</a> (who called Mayakovsky a teacher and favorite poet and dedicated a poem to him entitled Mayakovsky in Paris)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Yevtushenko" title="Yevgeny Yevtushenko">Yevgeny Yevtushenko</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In 1967 the <a href="/wiki/Taganka_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Taganka Theater">Taganka Theater</a> staged the poetical performance Listen Here! (Послушайте!), based on Mayakovsky's works with the leading role given to <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Vysotsky" title="Vladimir Vysotsky">Vladimir Vysotsky</a>, who was also much inspired by Mayakovsky's poetry.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RR5009-0008R_BU_100-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92.%D0%92.%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/RR5009-0008R_BU_100-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92.%D0%92.%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.png/200px-RR5009-0008R_BU_100-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92.%D0%92.%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/RR5009-0008R_BU_100-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92.%D0%92.%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.png/300px-RR5009-0008R_BU_100-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92.%D0%92.%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/RR5009-0008R_BU_100-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92.%D0%92.%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.png/400px-RR5009-0008R_BU_100-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92.%D0%92.%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/List_of_commemorative_coins_of_Russia_(1993)" title="List of commemorative coins of Russia (1993)">1993 Russian 1 rouble coin</a> commemorating the 100th anniversary of Mayakovsky's birth</figcaption></figure> Mayakovsky became well-known and studied outside of the <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a>. Poets such as <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A2z%C4%B1m_Hikmet" title="Nâzım Hikmet">Nâzım Hikmet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> acknowledged having been influenced by his work.<a href="#cite_note-v_m-15">[15]</a> He was the most influential futurist in <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> and his poetry helped to form the <a href="/wiki/Keturi_v%C4%97jai" title="Keturi vėjai">Four Winds</a> movement there.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Mayakovsky was a significant influence on American poet <a href="/wiki/Frank_O%27Hara" title="Frank O'Hara">Frank O'Hara</a>. O'Hara's 1957 poem "Mayakovsky"(1957) contains many references to Mayakovsky's life and works,<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> in addition to "A True Account of Talking to the Sun at Fire Island" (1958), a variation on Mayakovsky's "An Extraordinary Adventure that Happened to Vladimir Mayakovsky One Summer at a Dacha" (1920).<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> 1986 English singer and songwriter <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bragg" title="Billy Bragg">Billy Bragg</a> recorded the album <a href="/wiki/Talking_with_the_Taxman_about_Poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Talking with the Taxman about Poetry">Talking with the Taxman about Poetry</a>, named after Mayakovsky's poem of the same name. In 2007 Craig Volk's stage bio-drama Mayakovsky Takes the Stage (based on his screenplay At the Top of My Voice) won the <a href="/wiki/PEN_Center_USA#Literary_Awards" title="PEN Center USA">PEN-USA Literary Award</a> for Best Stage Drama.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In the Soviet Union's final years there was a strong tendency to view Mayakovsky's work as dated and insignificant; there were even calls for banishing his poems from school textbooks. Yet on the basis of his best works, Mayakovsky's reputation was revived<a href="#cite_note-britannica-14">[14]</a> and attempts have been made (by authors like Yuri Karabchiyevsky) to recreate an objective picture of his life and legacy. Mayakovsky was credited as a radical reformer of the Russian poetic language who created his own linguistic system charged with the new kind of expressionism, which in many ways influenced the development of Soviet and world poetry.<a href="#cite_note-v_m-15">[15]</a> The "raging bull of Russian poetry," "the wizard of rhyming," "an individualist and a rebel against established taste and standards," Mayakovsky is seen by many in Russia as a revolutionary force and a giant rebel in the 20th century Russian literature.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Bernd Alois Zimmermann included his poetry in his <a href="/wiki/Requiem_f%C3%BCr_einen_jungen_Dichter" title="Requiem für einen jungen Dichter">Requiem für einen jungen Dichter</a> (Requiem for a Young Poet), completed in 1969. There is a Mayakovsky monument in Kyrgyzstan, in a former Soviet sanatorium outside the capital Bishkek. Poet <a href="/wiki/Yegor_Letov" title="Yegor Letov">Yegor Letov</a> dedicated a poem titled "Self-withdrawal" to his suicide and has included verses of his in his poetry. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poems">Poems</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Poems">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Cloud_in_Trousers" title="A Cloud in Trousers">A Cloud in Trousers</a> (Облако в штанах, 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backbone_Flute" title="Backbone Flute">Backbone Flute</a> (Флейта-позвоночник, 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_and_the_World" title="The War and the World">The War and the World</a> (Война и мир, 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_(poem)" title="The Man (poem)">The Man</a> (Человек, 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/150_000_000" title="150 000 000">150 000 000</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/About_That" title="About That">About That</a> (Про это, Pro eto, 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin_(poem)" title="Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (poem)">Vladimir Ilyich Lenin</a> (Владимир Ильич Ленин, 1924)</li> <li>A Flying Proletarian (Летающий пролетарий, 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Right!" title="All Right!">All Right!</a> (Хорошо!, 1927)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poem_cycles_and_collections">Poem cycles and collections</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Poem cycles and collections">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The Early Ones (Первое, 1912–1924, 22 poems)</li> <li>I (Я, 1914, 4 poems)</li> <li>Satires. 1913–1927 (23 poems, including "Take That!", 1914)</li> <li>The War (Война, 1914–1916, 8 poems)</li> <li>Lyrics (Лирика, 1916, Лирика, 1916, 3 poems)</li> <li>Revolution (Революция, 1917–1928, 22 poems, including "Ode to Revolution", 1918; "The Left March", 1919)</li> <li>Everyday Life (Быт, 1921–1924, 11 poems, including "On Rubbish", 1921, "Re Conferences", 1922)</li> <li>The Art of the Commune (Искусство коммуны, 1918–1923, 11 poems, including "An Order to the Army of Arts", 1918)</li> <li>Agitpoems (Агитпоэмы, 1923, 6 poems, including "The Mayakovsky Gallery")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_West_(Mayakovsky)" title="The West (Mayakovsky)">The West</a> (Запад, 1922–1925, 10 poems, including "How Does the Democratic Republic Work?", and the 8-poem Paris cycle)</li> <li>The American Poems (Стихи об Америке, 1925–1926, 21 poems, including "The Brooklyn Bridge")</li> <li>On Poetry (О поэзии, 1926, 7 poems, including "Talking with the Taxman About Poetry", "For Sergey Yesenin")</li> <li>The Satires. 1926 (Сатира, 1926. 14 poems)</li> <li>Lyrics. 1918–1924 (Лирика. 12 poems, including "I Love", 1922)</li> <li>Publicism (Публицистика, 1926, 12 poems, including "To Comrade Nette, a Steamboat and a Man", 1926)</li> <li>The Children's Room (Детская, 1925–1929. 9 poems for children, including "What Is Good and What Is Bad")</li> <li>Poems. 1927–1928 (56 poems, including "Lenin With Us!")</li> <li>Satires. 1928 (Сатира. 1928, 9 poems)</li> <li>Cultural Revolution (Культурная революция, 1927–1928, 20 poems, including "Beer and Socialism")</li> <li>Agit…(Агит…, 1928, 44 poems, including "'Yid'")</li> <li>Roads (Дороги, 1928, 11 poems)</li> <li>The First of Five (Первый из пяти, 1925, 26 poems)</li> <li>Back and Forth (Туда и обратно, 1928–1930, 19 poems, including "The Poem of the Soviet Passport")</li> <li>Formidable Laughter (Грозный смех, 1922–1930; more than 100 poems, published posthumously, 1932–1936)</li> <li>Poems, 1924–1930 (Стихотворения. 1924–1930, including "A Letter to Comrade Kostrov on the Essence of Love", 1929)</li> <li>Whom Shall I Become? (Кем Быть, Kem byt'?, published posthumously 1931, poem for children, illustrated by N. A. Shifrin)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plays">Plays</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Plays">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky_(tragedy)" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky (tragedy)">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a> (Владимир Маяковский. Subtitled: Tragedy, 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery-Bouffe" title="Mystery-Bouffe">Mystery-Bouffe</a> (Мистерия-Буфф, 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bedbug" title="The Bedbug">The Bedbug</a> (Клоп, 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bathhouse" title="The Bathhouse">The Bathhouse</a> (Баня. 1930)</li> <li>Moscow Burns. 1905 (Москва горит. 1905, 1930)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Essays_and_sketches">Essays and sketches</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Essays and sketches">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>My Discovery of America (Мое открытие Америки, 1926), in four parts</li> <li>How to Make Verses (Как делать стихи, 1926)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Not Born for Money (<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-51" class="extiw" title="ru:Маяковский, Владимир Владимирович">Не для денег родившийся</a>, 1918)</li> <li>Fettered by Film (<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Закованная фильмой">Закованная фильмой</a>, 1918)</li> <li>Lady and the Hooligan (<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_1918)" class="extiw" title="ru:Барышня и хулиган (фильм, 1918)">Барышня и хулиган</a>, 1918)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translations">Translations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Translations">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Mayakovsky, Vladimir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2qIrVihyT3cC">The Bedbug and selected poetry</a>. Ed. with introd. by Patricia Blake. Trans. by Max Hayward and George Reavey. New York: Meridian Books, 1960. Reprint: Indiana University Press, 1975.</li> <li>Mayakovsky, Vladimir. Mayakovsky: Plays. Trans. Guy Daniels. (Northwestern University Press, Evanston, Il, 1995). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8101-1339-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8101-1339-2">0-8101-1339-2</a>.</li> <li>Mayakovsky, Vladimir. For the voice (The British Library, London, 2000).</li> <li>Mayakovsky, Vladimir (ed. Bengt Jangfeldt, trans. Julian Graffy). Love is the heart of everything : correspondence between Vladimir Mayakovsky and Lili Brik 1915–1930 (Polygon Books, Edinburgh, 1986).</li> <li>Mayakovsky, Vladimir (comp. and trans. Herbert Marshall). Mayakovsky and his poetry (Current Book House, Bombay, 1955).</li> <li>Mayakovsky, Vladimir. Selected works in three volumes (<a href="/wiki/Raduga_Publishers" title="Raduga Publishers">Raduga</a>, Moscow, 1985).</li> <li>Mayakovsky, Vladimir. Selected poetry. (Foreign Languages, Moscow, 1975).</li> <li>Mayakovsky, Vladimir (ed. Bengt Jangfeldt and Nils Ake Nilsson). Vladimir Majakovsky: Memoirs and essays (Almqvist & Wiksell Int., Stockholm 1975).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Literature">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Aizlewood, Robin. Verse form and meaning in the poetry of Vladimir Maiakovsky: Tragediia, Oblako v shtanakh, Fleita-pozvonochnik, Chelovek, Liubliu, Pro eto (Modern Humanities Research Association, London, 1989).</li> <li>Brown, E. J. Mayakovsky: a poet in the revolution (Princeton Univ. Press, 1973).</li> <li>Charters, Ann & Samuel. I love : the story of Vladimir Mayakovsky and Lili Brik (Farrar Straus Giroux, NY, 1979).</li> <li>Humesky, Assya. Majakovskiy and his neologisms (Rausen Publishers, NY, 1964).</li> <li>Jangfeldt, Bengt. Majakovsky and futurism 1917–1921 (Almqvist & Wiksell International, Stockholm, 1976).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janko_Lavrin" title="Janko Lavrin">Lavrin, Janko</a>. From Pushkin to Mayakovsky, a study in the evolution of a literature. (Sylvan Press, London, 1948).</li> <li>Novatorskoe iskusstvo Vladimira Maiakovskogo (trans. Alex Miller). Vladimir Mayakovsky: Innovator (Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1976).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Rapall_Noyes_(Slavic_scholar)" title="George Rapall Noyes (Slavic scholar)">Noyes, George Rapall</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.29219/page/n10/mode/1up">Masterpieces of the Russian drama</a>. Vol. 2 (Dover Pub., NY, 1961 [1933]).</li> <li>Nyka-Niliūnas, Alfonsas. Keturi vėjai ir keturvėjinikai (The Four Winds literary movement and its members), Aidai, 1949, No. 24. (in Lithuanian)</li> <li>Rougle, Charles. Three Russians consider America : America in the works of Maksim Gorkij, Aleksandr Blok, and Vladimir Majakovsky (Almqvist & Wiksell International, Stockholm, 1976).</li> <li>Shklovskii, Viktor Borisovich. (ed. and trans. Lily Feiler). Mayakovsky and his circle (Dodd, Mead, NY, 1972).</li> <li>Stapanian, Juliette. Mayakovsky's cubo-futurist vision (Rice University Press, 1986).</li> <li>Terras, Victor. Vladimir Mayakovsky (Twayne, Boston, 1983).</li> <li>Vallejo, César (trans. Richard Schaaf) The Mayakovsky case (Curbstone Press, Willimantic, CT, 1982).</li> <li>Volk, Craig, "Mayakovsky Takes The Stage" (full-length stage drama), 2006 and "At The Top Of My Voice" (feature-length screenplay), 2002.</li> <li>Wachtel, Michael. The development of Russian verse : meter and its meanings (Cambridge University Press, 1998).</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayakovsky1985" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Mayakovsky, Vladimir (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/selectedworksint00maya/page/238">"Conversation with Comrade Lenin"</a>. Selected Works in Three Volumes. Vol. 1 (Selected Verse). English poem trans. Irina Zheleznova. USSR: Raduga Publishers. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/selectedworksint00maya/page/238">238</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-05-00001_7-3" title="Special:BookSources/5-05-00001 7-3"><bdi>5-05-00001 7-3</bdi></a>. <q>On snow-covered lands / and stubbly fields, / in smoky plants / and on factory sites, / with you in our hearts, / Comrade Lenin, / we think, / we breathe, / we live, / we build, / and we fight!</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Conversation+with+Comrade+Lenin&rft.btitle=Selected+Works+in+Three+Volumes&rft.place=USSR&rft.pages=238&rft.pub=Raduga+Publishers&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=5-05-000017-3&rft.aulast=Mayakovsky&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fselectedworksint00maya%2Fpage%2F238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayakovsky1960" class="citation book cs1">Mayakovsky, Vladimir (1960). "At the Top of My Voice". The Bedbug and Selected Poetry. trans. Max Hayward and George Reavey. New York: Meridian Books. pp. 231–235. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0253201898" title="Special:BookSources/978-0253201898"><bdi>978-0253201898</bdi></a>. <q>When I appear / before the CCC / of the coming / bright years, / by way of my Bolshevik party card, / I'll raise / above the heads / of a gang of self-seeking / poets and rogues, / all the hundred volumes / of my / communist-committed books.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=At+the+Top+of+My+Voice&rft.btitle=The+Bedbug+and+Selected+Poetry&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E231-%3C%2Fspan%3E235&rft.pub=Meridian+Books&rft.date=1960&rft.isbn=978-0253201898&rft.aulast=Mayakovsky&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSundaram2000" class="citation book cs1">Sundaram, Chantal (2000). Manufacturing Culture: The Soviet State and the Mayakovsky Legend 1930–1993. Ottawa, Canada: National Library of Canada: Acquisitions and Bibliographical Services. pp. 71, 85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-612-50061-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-612-50061-6"><bdi>0-612-50061-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manufacturing+Culture%3A+The+Soviet+State+and+the+Mayakovsky+Legend+1930%E2%80%931993&rft.place=Ottawa%2C+Canada&rft.pages=71%2C+85&rft.pub=National+Library+of+Canada%3A+Acquisitions+and+Bibliographical+Services&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-612-50061-6&rft.aulast=Sundaram&rft.aufirst=Chantal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dic_90-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dic_90_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dic_90_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dic_90_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dic_90_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dic_90_4-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dic_90_4-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dic_90_4-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dic_90_4-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dic_90_4-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dic_90_4-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dic_90_4-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dic_90_4-11">l</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIskrzhitskaya,_I.Y.1990" class="citation web cs1">Iskrzhitskaya, I.Y. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://az.lib.ru/m/majakowskij_w_w/text_0420.shtml">"Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky"</a>. Russian Writers. Biobibliographical dictionary. Vol.2. Prosveshchenye. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russian+Writers.+Biobibliographical+dictionary.+Vol.2.&rft.atitle=Vladimir+Vladimirovich+Mayakovsky&rft.date=1990&rft.au=Iskrzhitskaya%2C+I.Y.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faz.lib.ru%2Fm%2Fmajakowskij_w_w%2Ftext_0420.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mikhaylov-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mikhaylov_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mikhaylov_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mikhaylov_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mikhaylov_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mikhaylov_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mikhaylov_5-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mikhaylov_5-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikhaylov,_Al.1988" class="citation web cs1">Mikhaylov, Al. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://az.lib.ru/m/majakowskij_w_w/text_0290.shtml">"Mayakovsky"</a>. Lives of Distinguished People. Molodaya Gvardiya. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayakovsky&rft.pub=Lives+of+Distinguished+People.+Molodaya+Gvardiya&rft.date=1988&rft.au=Mikhaylov%2C+Al.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faz.lib.ru%2Fm%2Fmajakowskij_w_w%2Ftext_0290.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180725122820/http://feb-web.ru/feb/mayakovsky/texts/ms0/msd/msd-232-.htm?cmd=p">"ФЭБ: Маяковский. Из беседы с сотрудником газеты «Прагер пресс». — 1961"</a>. feb-web.ru. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://feb-web.ru/feb/mayakovsky/texts/ms0/msd/msd-232-.htm?cmd=p">the original</a> on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A4%D0%AD%D0%91%3A+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.+%D0%98%D0%B7+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D1%81+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B+%C2%AB%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%C2%BB.+%E2%80%94+1961&rft.pub=feb-web.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffeb-web.ru%2Ffeb%2Fmayakovsky%2Ftexts%2Fms0%2Fmsd%2Fmsd-232-.htm%3Fcmd%3Dp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Я знаю: / глупость – эдемы и рай! / Но если / пелось про это, // должно быть, / Грузию, радостный край, / подразумевали поэты. </li> <li id="cite_note-kirjasto-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kirjasto_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kirjasto_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kirjasto_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kirjasto_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kirjasto_8-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kirjasto_8-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kirjasto_8-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kirjasto_8-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiukkonen" class="citation web cs1">Liukkonen, Petri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716124823/http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/majakovs.htm">"Vladimir Mayakovsky"</a>. Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: <a href="/wiki/Kuusankoski" title="Kuusankoski">Kuusankoski</a> Public Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/majakovs.htm">the original</a> on 16 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Books+and+Writers+%28kirjasto.sci.fi%29&rft.atitle=Vladimir+Mayakovsky&rft.aulast=Liukkonen&rft.aufirst=Petri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirjasto.sci.fi%2Fmajakovs.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> I, Myself (autobiography). The Works by Vladimir Mayakovsky in 6 volumes. Ogonyok Library. Pravda Publishers. Moscow, 1973. Vol.I, pp. </li> <li id="cite_note-haaretz-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_10-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_10-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_10-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_10-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_10-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_10-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_10-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz_10-11">l</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/the-raging-bull-of-russian-poetry-1.224897">"The Raging Bull of Russian Poetry"</a>. Haaretz. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=The+Raging+Bull+of+Russian+Poetry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fweekend%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-raging-bull-of-russian-poetry-1.224897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-timeline-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_11-25">z</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://az.lib.ru/m/majakowskij_w_w/text_0290.shtml">"V.V. Mayakovsky biography. Timeline"</a>. The Lives of the Distinguished People series. Issue No.700. Molodaya Gvardiya, Moscow. 1988. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=V.V.+Mayakovsky+biography.+Timeline&rft.pub=The+Lives+of+the+Distinguished+People+series.+Issue+No.700.+Molodaya+Gvardiya%2C+Moscow&rft.date=1988&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faz.lib.ru%2Fm%2Fmajakowskij_w_w%2Ftext_0290.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-poets-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-poets_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-poets_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-poets_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-poets_12-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-poets_12-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-poets_12-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-poets_12-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/vladimir-mayakovsky">"Vladimir Mayakovsky"</a>. www.poets.org. Retrieved 13 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vladimir+Mayakovsky&rft.pub=www.poets.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poets.org%2Fpoetsorg%2Fpoet%2Fvladimir-mayakovsky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vm-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vm_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vm_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vm_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vm_13-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vm_13-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vm_13-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vm_13-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vm_13-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vm_13-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vmayakovsky.ru/mbiography/">"Vladimir mayakovsky. Biography"</a>. The New Literary net. Retrieved 13 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vladimir+mayakovsky.+Biography&rft.pub=The+New+Literary+net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vmayakovsky.ru%2Fmbiography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-12">m</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/370851/Vladimir-Vladimirovich-Mayakovsky">"Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 13 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vladimir+Vladimirovich+Mayakovsky&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F370851%2FVladimir-Vladimirovich-Mayakovsky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-v_m-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-v_m_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-v_m_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-v_m_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-v_m_15-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-v_m_15-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-v_m_15-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-v_m_15-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-v_m_15-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-v_m_15-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-v_m_15-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-v_m_15-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-v_m_15-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-v_m_15-12">m</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://v-mayakovsky.com/biography.html">"Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky. Biography"</a>. Mayakovsky site. Retrieved 13 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vladimir+Vladimirovich+Mayakovsky.+Biography&rft.pub=Mayakovsky+site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fv-mayakovsky.com%2Fbiography.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-max-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-max_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-max_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-max_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-max_16-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://max.mmlc.northwestern.edu/mdenner/Demo/poetpage/mayakovsky.html">"Vladimir Mayakovsky biography. Timeline"</a>. max.mmlc.northwestern.edu. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vladimir+Mayakovsky+biography.+Timeline&rft.pub=max.mmlc.northwestern.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmax.mmlc.northwestern.edu%2Fmdenner%2FDemo%2Fpoetpage%2Fmayakovsky.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawton1988" class="citation book cs1">Lawton, Anna (1988). Russian Futurism Through Its Manifestoes, 1912 – 1928. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. pp. 51–52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8014-9492-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8014-9492-3"><bdi>0-8014-9492-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russian+Futurism+Through+Its+Manifestoes%2C+1912+%E2%80%93+1928&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E51-%3C%2Fspan%3E52&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-8014-9492-3&rft.aulast=Lawton&rft.aufirst=Anna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Commentaries to Autobiography (I, Myself). The Works by Vladimir Mayakovsky in 6 volumes. Ogonyok Library. Pravda Publishers. Moscow, 1973. Vol.I, p.455 </li> <li id="cite_note-vmlinux.org-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vmlinux.org_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vmlinux.org_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080621081223/http://vmlinux.org/ilse/lit/mayako.htm">"A Cloud in Trousers (Part 1) by Vladimir Mayakovsky"</a>. vmlinux.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vmlinux.org/ilse/lit/mayako.htm">the original</a> on 21 June 2008. Retrieved 7 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Cloud+in+Trousers+%28Part+1%29+by+Vladimir+Mayakovsky&rft.pub=vmlinux.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvmlinux.org%2Filse%2Flit%2Fmayako.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Petrić, Vlada. Constructivism in Film: The Man With the Movie Camera:A Cinematic Analysis. Cambridge University Press. 1987. Page 32. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-32174-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-32174-3">0-521-32174-3</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jangfeldt-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Jangfeldt_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJangfeldt1976" class="citation book cs1">Jangfeldt, Bengt (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monoskop.org/images/e/e0/Jangfeldt_Bengt_Majakovskij_and_Futurism_1917-1921.pdf">Majakovskij and Futurism 1917-21</a> (PDF). Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International. Retrieved 23 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Majakovskij+and+Futurism+1917-21&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Almqvist+%26+Wiksell+International&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Jangfeldt&rft.aufirst=Bengt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonoskop.org%2Fimages%2Fe%2Fe0%2FJangfeldt_Bengt_Majakovskij_and_Futurism_1917-1921.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArutcheva,_V.,_Paperny,_Z." class="citation web cs1">Arutcheva, V., Paperny, Z. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://az.lib.ru/m/majakowskij_w_w/text_0340.shtml">"Commentaries to About That"</a>. The Complete V.V.Mayakovsky in 13 volumes. Khudozhestvennaya Literatura. Moscow, 1958. Vol. 4. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commentaries+to+About+That&rft.pub=The+Complete+V.V.Mayakovsky+in+13+volumes.+Khudozhestvennaya+Literatura.+Moscow%2C+1958.+Vol.+4&rft.au=Arutcheva%2C+V.%2C+Paperny%2C+Z.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faz.lib.ru%2Fm%2Fmajakowskij_w_w%2Ftext_0340.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-commentaries_VIL-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-commentaries_VIL_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-commentaries_VIL_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFevralsky,_A.1958" class="citation web cs1">Fevralsky, A. (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://az.lib.ru/m/majakowskij_w_w/text_0710.shtml">"Commentaries to Баня (The Bathhouse)"</a>. The Complete V.V.Mayakovsky in 13 volumes. Khudozhestvennaya Literatura. Moscow, 1957. Vol. 11. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commentaries+to+%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F+%28The+Bathhouse%29&rft.pub=The+Complete+V.V.Mayakovsky+in+13+volumes.+Khudozhestvennaya+Literatura.+Moscow%2C+1957.+Vol.+11&rft.date=1958&rft.au=Fevralsky%2C+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faz.lib.ru%2Fm%2Fmajakowskij_w_w%2Ftext_0710.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> Mayakovsky, Vladimir (1925). "<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mexico_by_Mayakovsky.pdf" class="extiw" title="c:File:Mexico by Mayakovsky.pdf">Mexico</a>". Trans. <a href="/wiki/Adam_Halbur" title="Adam Halbur">Adam Halbur</a> and Andrew Krizhanovsky. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShakarian" class="citation web cs1">Shakarian, Pietro A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clevelandhistorical.org/items/show/1001">"Mayakovsky in Cleveland: A Fiery Futurist's Discovery of the Forest City"</a>. Cleveland Historical. Retrieved 27 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cleveland+Historical&rft.atitle=Mayakovsky+in+Cleveland%3A+A+Fiery+Futurist%27s+Discovery+of+the+Forest+City&rft.aulast=Shakarian&rft.aufirst=Pietro+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclevelandhistorical.org%2Fitems%2Fshow%2F1001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcSmith2015" class="citation book cs1">McSmith, Andy (2015). Fear and the Muse Kept Watch, The Russian Masters - from Akhmativa and Pasternak to Shostakovich and Eisenstein - Under Stalin. New York: New Press. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59558-056-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59558-056-6"><bdi>978-1-59558-056-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fear+and+the+Muse+Kept+Watch%2C+The+Russian+Masters+-+from+Akhmativa+and+Pasternak+to+Shostakovich+and+Eisenstein+-+Under+Stalin&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=New+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-59558-056-6&rft.aulast=McSmith&rft.aufirst=Andy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoroszylsk1971" class="citation book cs1">Woroszylsk, Viktor (1971). The Life of Mayakovsky. New York: The Orion Press. pp. 438–84.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Mayakovsky&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E438-%3C%2Fspan%3E84&rft.pub=The+Orion+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Woroszylsk&rft.aufirst=Viktor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcSmith2015" class="citation book cs1">McSmith, Andy (2015). Fear and the Muse Kept Watch, The Russian Masters - from Akhmativa and Pasternak to Shostakovich and Eisenstein - Under Stalin. New York: New Press. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59558-056-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59558-056-6"><bdi>978-1-59558-056-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fear+and+the+Muse+Kept+Watch%2C+The+Russian+Masters+-+from+Akhmativa+and+Pasternak+to+Shostakovich+and+Eisenstein+-+Under+Stalin&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=New+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-59558-056-6&rft.aulast=McSmith&rft.aufirst=Andy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoroszylsk1971" class="citation book cs1">Woroszylsk, Viktor (1971). The Life of Mayakovsky. New York: The Orion Press. p. 527.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Mayakovsky&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=527&rft.pub=The+Orion+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Woroszylsk&rft.aufirst=Viktor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-katanyan-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-katanyan_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-katanyan_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatanyan,_Vasily1985" class="citation web cs1">Katanyan, Vasily (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://feb-web.ru/feb/mayakovsky/kmh-abc/0.htm?cmd=0">"Mayakovsky. The Chronology, 1893–1930 // Маяковский: Хроника жизни и деятельности"</a>. Moscow. Sovetsky Pisatel Publishers. Retrieved 1 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayakovsky.+The+Chronology%2C+1893%E2%80%931930+%2F%2F+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%3A+%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.&rft.pub=Moscow.+Sovetsky+Pisatel+Publishers&rft.date=1985&rft.au=Katanyan%2C+Vasily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffeb-web.ru%2Ffeb%2Fmayakovsky%2Fkmh-abc%2F0.htm%3Fcmd%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-polonskaya-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-polonskaya_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-polonskaya_31-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolonskaya,_Veronika1938" class="citation web cs1">Polonskaya, Veronika (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://az.lib.ru/m/majakowskij_w_w/text_0450.shtml">"Remembering V. Mayakovsky"</a>. Izvestia (1990). Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remembering+V.+Mayakovsky&rft.pub=Izvestia+%281990%29&rft.date=1938&rft.au=Polonskaya%2C+Veronika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faz.lib.ru%2Fm%2Fmajakowskij_w_w%2Ftext_0450.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelyayeva_Dina" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Belyayeva Dina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stihi.ru/2008/12/11/3799">"B. Маяковский-Любовная лодка разбилась о быт... En"</a> [V. Mayakovsky – The Love Boat smashed up on the dreary routine ... En]. poetic translations (in Russian and English). Stihi.ru – national server of modern poetry. Retrieved 7 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=poetic+translations&rft.atitle=B.+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82...+En&rft.au=Belyayeva+Dina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stihi.ru%2F2008%2F12%2F11%2F3799&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKotkin2014" class="citation book cs1">Kotkin, Stephen (6 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OB90AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT371">Stalin: Volume I: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928</a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780698170100" title="Special:BookSources/9780698170100"><bdi>9780698170100</bdi></a>. Retrieved 8 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stalin%3A+Volume+I%3A+Paradoxes+of+Power%2C+1878%E2%80%931928&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2014-11-06&rft.isbn=9780698170100&rft.aulast=Kotkin&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOB90AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130722124300/http://www.1tv.ru/anons/194827">"Vladimir Mayakovsky. Odd One Out. The First TV Channel premier"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1tv.ru/anons/194827">the original</a> on 22 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vladimir+Mayakovsky.+Odd+One+Out.+The+First+TV+Channel+premier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1tv.ru%2Fanons%2F194827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-artmisto-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-artmisto_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-artmisto_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artmisto.com/read/tales/17201-.html">"The Briks. The Little 'Swede' Family / Брик Лиля и Брик Осип. Шведская семейка. Quotes"</a>. ArtMisto. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Briks.+The+Little+%27Swede%27+Family+%2F+%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF.+%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.+Quotes&rft.pub=ArtMisto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fartmisto.com%2Fread%2Ftales%2F17201-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ru_bio-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ru_bio_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ru_bio_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ru_bio_36-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOboymina,_E.,_Tatkova,_A." class="citation web cs1">Oboymina, E., Tatkova, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150627202319/http://www.biografii.ru/biogr_dop/brick_l_u/brick_l_u.htm">"Lilya Brik and Vladimir Mayakovsky"</a>. Russian Biographies. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografii.ru/biogr_dop/brick_l_u/brick_l_u.htm">the original</a> on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lilya+Brik+and+Vladimir+Mayakovsky&rft.pub=Russian+Biographies&rft.au=Oboymina%2C+E.%2C+Tatkova%2C+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biografii.ru%2Fbiogr_dop%2Fbrick_l_u%2Fbrick_l_u.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130503050921/http://moscow-tombs.ru/1986/lavinsky_na.htm">"Moscow Graves. Lavinsky, N.A"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moscow-tombs.ru/1986/lavinsky_na.htm">the original</a> on 3 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moscow+Graves.+Lavinsky%2C+N.A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoscow-tombs.ru%2F1986%2Flavinsky_na.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Chukovskaya, Lydia. Notes on Akhmatova. 1957–1967. P. 547 </li> <li id="cite_note-sovremennitsy-39"><a href="#cite_ref-sovremennitsy_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://az.lib.ru/m/majakowskij_w_w/text_0220.shtml">"Mayakovsky Remembered by Women Friends. Compiled, edited by Vasily Katanyan"</a>. Druzhba Narodov. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayakovsky+Remembered+by+Women+Friends.+Compiled%2C+edited+by+Vasily+Katanyan.&rft.pub=Druzhba+Narodov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faz.lib.ru%2Fm%2Fmajakowskij_w_w%2Ftext_0220.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> "The Very Veronika Polonskaya". Sovetsky Ekran (Soviet Screen) magazine interview, No. 13, 1990 </li> <li id="cite_note-katanyan_1925-41"><a href="#cite_ref-katanyan_1925_41-0">^</a> Katanyan, Vasily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://feb-web.ru/feb/mayakovsky/kmh-abc/kmh.htm">Life and Work Timeline, 1893–1930. Year 1925</a>. Moscow. Sovetsky Pisatel (5th edition). </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaytsev,_S.2012" class="citation web cs1">Zaytsev, S. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taday.ru/text/1575396.html">"The Lyrical Shot"</a>. Tatyanin Den. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Lyrical+Shot&rft.pub=Tatyanin+Den&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Zaytsev%2C+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taday.ru%2Ftext%2F1575396.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> Katanyan, Vasily (1998) Memoirs. p. 112 </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mayakovsky.info/museum.html">"Museum"</a>. mayakovsky.info.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museum&rft.pub=mayakovsky.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mayakovsky.info%2Fmuseum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-zaytsev_1-45"><a href="#cite_ref-zaytsev_1_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaytsev,_S.2012" class="citation web cs1">Zaytsev, S. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taday.ru/text/1597717.html">"Mayakovsky's Second Death"</a>. Tatyanin Den. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayakovsky%27s+Second+Death&rft.pub=Tatyanin+Den&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Zaytsev%2C+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taday.ru%2Ftext%2F1597717.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ruthenia.ru/60s/voznes/antimir/mayakovskij.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Андрей Вознесенский. Маяковский в Париже</bdi></a> [Andrei Voznesensky. Mayakovsky in Paris] (in Russian). Ruthenia.ru. Retrieved 13 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5&rft.pub=Ruthenia.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruthenia.ru%2F60s%2Fvoznes%2Fantimir%2Fmayakovskij.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120212001823/http://www.ogoniok.com/archive/2002/4734/08-08-11/"><bdi lang="ru">Огонек: Как Нам Было Страшно!</bdi></a> [Spark: How It was terrible!] (in Russian). Ogoniok.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ogoniok.com/archive/2002/4734/08-08-11/">the original</a> on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%3A+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%21&rft.pub=Ogoniok.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogoniok.com%2Farchive%2F2002%2F4734%2F08-08-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aif.ru/culture/article/19660"><bdi lang="ru">Евгений Евтушенко: "Как поэт я хотел соединить Маяковского и Есенина" | Культура – Аргументы и Факты</bdi></a> [Yevgeny Yevtushenko: "As a poet, I would like to connect Mayakovsky and Esenin»] (in Russian). Aif.ru. 23 April 2008. Retrieved 13 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%3A+%22%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%82+%D1%8F+%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%22+%26%23124%3B+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B&rft.pub=Aif.ru&rft.date=2008-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aif.ru%2Fculture%2Farticle%2F19660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taganka.theatre.ru/press/articles/5392/"><bdi lang="ru">Театр на Таганке: Высоцкий и другие</bdi></a> [Taganka Theater: Vysotsky and other] (in Russian). Taganka.theatre.ru. Retrieved 13 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%3A+%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5&rft.pub=Taganka.theatre.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftaganka.theatre.ru%2Fpress%2Farticles%2F5392%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tekstai.lt/tekstai/4vejai/apie/nyliunas.htm">"tekstai"</a>. Tekstai.lt. Retrieved 13 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=tekstai&rft.pub=Tekstai.lt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tekstai.lt%2Ftekstai%2F4vejai%2Fapie%2Fnyliunas.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/238460">"Mayakovsky by Frank O'Hara : The Poetry Foundation"</a>. www.poetryfoundation.org. Retrieved 8 May 2015. <q>I am standing in the bath tub/ crying. Mother, mother" "That's funny! there's blood on my chest / oh yes, I've been carrying bricks /what a funny place to rupture! "with bloody blows on its head. / I embrace a cloud, / but when I soared / it rained.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.poetryfoundation.org&rft.atitle=Mayakovsky+by+Frank+O%27Hara+%3A+The+Poetry+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poetryfoundation.org%2Fpoem%2F238460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayakovsky2008" class="citation book cs1">Mayakovsky, Vladimir (2008). "A Cloud in Trousers, I Call". Backbone Flute: Selected Poetry of Vladimir Mayakovsky. trans. Andrey Kneller. Boston: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1438211640" title="Special:BookSources/978-1438211640"><bdi>978-1438211640</bdi></a>. <q>Mother? / Mother! / Your son has a wonderful sickness! / Mother!" " I walked on, enduring the pain in my chest. / My ribcage was trembling under the stress." "Not a man – but a cloud in trousers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Cloud+in+Trousers%2C+I+Call&rft.btitle=Backbone+Flute%3A+Selected+Poetry+of+Vladimir+Mayakovsky&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=CreateSpace+Independent+Publishing+Platform&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1438211640&rft.aulast=Mayakovsky&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modernamericanpoetry.org/criticism/brad-gooch-true-account-talking-sun-fire-island">"Brad Gooch: On "A True Account of Talking to the Sun at Fire Island" | Modern American Poetry"</a>. www.modernamericanpoetry.org. Retrieved 8 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.modernamericanpoetry.org&rft.atitle=Brad+Gooch%3A+On+%22A+True+Account+of+Talking+to+the+Sun+at+Fire+Island%22+%7C+Modern+American+Poetry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modernamericanpoetry.org%2Fcriticism%2Fbrad-gooch-true-account-talking-sun-fire-island&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171115042826/https://penusa.org/awards/winners">"PEN Center USA Literary Awards Winners"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penusa.org/awards/winners">the original</a> on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PEN+Center+USA+Literary+Awards+Winners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpenusa.org%2Fawards%2Fwinners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Mayakovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Vladimir Mayakovsky">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" class="extiw" title="commons:Vladimir Mayakovsky">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Vladimir_Mayakovsky" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Vladimir Mayakovsky">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Mayakovsky%2C%20Vladimir%20Vladimirovich%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Mayakovsky%2C%20Vladimir%20V%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Mayakovsky%2C%20V%2E%20V%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Vladimir%20Vladimirovich%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Vladimir%20V%2E%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22V%2E%20V%2E%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Mayakovsky%2C%20Vladimir%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Vladimir%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Vladimir%20Vladimirovich%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Vladimir%20V%2E%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22V%2E%20V%2E%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22V%2E%20Vladimirovich%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mayakovsky%2C%20Vladimir%20Vladimirovich%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mayakovsky%2C%20Vladimir%20V%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mayakovsky%2C%20V%2E%20V%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mayakovsky%2C%20V%2E%20Vladimirovich%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Vladimir%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mayakovsky%2C%20Vladimir%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Vladimir%20Vladimirovich%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Vladimir%20V%2E%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20title%3A%22V%2E%20V%2E%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Vladimir%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Vladimir%20Vladimirovich%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Vladimir%20V%2E%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20description%3A%22V%2E%20V%2E%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Mayakovsky%2C%20Vladimir%20Vladimirovich%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Mayakovsky%2C%20Vladimir%20V%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Vladimir%20Mayakovsky%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Mayakovsky%2C%20Vladimir%22%29%20OR%20%28%221893-1930%22%20AND%20Mayakovsky%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Vladimir Mayakovsky</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/10344">Works by Vladimir Mayakovsky</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/subject/art/literature/mayakovsky/index.htm">Vladimir Mayakovsky Archive</a> at <a href="/wiki/Marxists.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxists.org">marxists.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albany.edu/offcourse/issue41/cigale_translations5.html#mayakovsky/">English translations of three early poems</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elevenelevenjournal.com/2012/01/25/vladimir-mayakovsky/">English translation of two poems, "So This is How I Turned Into a Dog” and “Hey!”</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asymptotejournal.com/article.php?cat=Poetry&id=91&curr_index=&curPage=search/">English translation of “To His Beloved Self….”</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elnitsky.com/flute.html">Rhymed English translation</a> of "<a href="/wiki/Backbone_Flute" title="Backbone Flute">Backbone Flute</a>"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212103645/http://www.em-review.com/issues/2012/(em)_issue_1_F2012.pdf">Includes English translations of two poems, 127–128</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://readrussia.org/audio/listen-a-little-laugh-a-little-live-a-little">A recording of Mayakovsky reading "An Extraordinary Adventure..." in Russian, English translation provided</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.uchicago.edu/books/excerpt/2015/Jangfeldt_Mayakovsky.html">"A Show-Trial," an excerpt from Mayakovsky: A Biography by Bengt Jangfeldt</a>, 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/deutscher/1943/poet-revolution.htm">Isaac Deutscher, The Poet and the Revolution</a>, 1943.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1924/lit_revo/ch04.htm">Chapter on Russian Futurists incl Mayakovsky in Trotsky's Literature and Revolution</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/the-raging-bull-of-russian-poetry-1.224897">The 'raging bull' of Russian poetry</a> article by Dalia Karpel at Haaretz.com, 5 July 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0562194/">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/partner/mayakovsky-museum">The State Museum of V.V. Mayakovsky at Google Cultural Institute</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/019331">Newspaper clippings about Vladimir Mayakovsky</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/45234726/The_Motherland_will_Notice_her_Terrible_Mistake_Paradox_of_Futurism_in_Jasienski_Mayakovsky_and_Shklovsky">The Motherland will Notice her Terrible Mistake: Paradox of Futurism in Jasienski, Mayakovsky and Shklovsky</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Futurism265" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Futurism" title="Template:Futurism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Futurism" title="Template talk:Futurism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Futurism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Futurism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Futurism265" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italian Futurists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla">Giacomo Balla</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Giacomo_Balla" title="List of works by Giacomo Balla">list of works</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_(painter)" title="Barbara (painter)">"Barbara"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Boccioni" title="Umberto Boccioni">Umberto Boccioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bragaglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton Bragaglia">Anton Bragaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetta_Cappa" title="Benedetta Cappa">Benedetta Cappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Carr%C3%A0" title="Carlo Carrà">Carlo Carrà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Casavola" title="Franco Casavola">Franco Casavola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Diulgheroff" title="Nikolay Diulgheroff">Nikolay Diulgheroff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_De_Giudici" title="Luigi De Giudici">Luigi De Giudici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">F. T. Marinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisa_Mori" title="Marisa Mori">Marisa Mori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Munari" title="Bruno Munari">Bruno Munari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Palazzeschi" title="Aldo Palazzeschi">Aldo Palazzeschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Piatti" title="Ugo Piatti">Ugo Piatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Balilla_Pratella" title="Francesco Balilla Pratella">Francesco Balilla Pratella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Russolo" title="Antonio Russolo">Antonio Russolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Russolo" title="Luigi Russolo">Luigi Russolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Sant%27Elia" title="Antonio Sant'Elia">Antonio Sant'Elia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Severini" title="Gino Severini">Gino Severini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardengo_Soffici" title="Ardengo Soffici">Ardengo Soffici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ego-Futurism" title="Ego-Futurism">Ego-Futurists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graal_Arelsky" title="Graal Arelsky">Graal Arelsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilisk_Gnedov" title="Vasilisk Gnedov">Vasilisk Gnedov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Gusman" title="Boris Gusman">Boris Gusman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Ivanov" title="Georgy Ivanov">Georgy Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Severyanin" title="Igor Severyanin">Igor Severyanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Kryuchkov" title="Dmitri Kryuchkov">Dmitri Kryuchkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Olimpov" title="Konstantin Olimpov">Konstantin Olimpov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rurik_Ivnev" class="mw-redirect" title="Rurik Ivnev">Rurik Ivnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Shirokov" title="Pavel Shirokov">Pavel Shirokov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Futurism" title="Russian Futurism">Russian Futurists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cubo-Futurism" title="Cubo-Futurism">Cubo-Futurists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Archipenko" title="Alexander Archipenko">Alexander Archipenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Aseev" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Aseev">Nikolai Aseev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Baranoff-Rossine" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Baranoff-Rossine">Vladimir Baranoff-Rossine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilya_Brik" title="Lilya Brik">Lilya Brik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osip_Brik" title="Osip Brik">Osip Brik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bogomazov" title="Alexander Bogomazov">Alexander Bogomazov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kseniya_Boguslavskaya" title="Kseniya Boguslavskaya">Kseniya Boguslavskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Burliuk" title="David Burliuk">David Burliuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Burliuk" title="Vladimir Burliuk">Vladimir Burliuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chaikov" title="Joseph Chaikov">Joseph Chaikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Ekster" title="Aleksandra Ekster">Aleksandra Ekster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Genke-Meller" title="Nina Genke-Meller">Nina Genke-Meller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Goncharova" title="Natalia Goncharova">Natalia Goncharova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Guro" title="Elena Guro">Elena Guro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Kamensky" title="Vasily Kamensky">Vasily Kamensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velimir_Khlebnikov" title="Velimir Khlebnikov">Velimir Khlebnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kliun" title="Ivan Kliun">Ivan Kliun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Kruchyonykh" title="Aleksei Kruchyonykh">Aleksei Kruchyonykh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Kulbin" title="Nikolai Kulbin">Nikolai Kulbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Larionov" title="Mikhail Larionov">Mikhail Larionov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristarkh_Lentulov" title="Aristarkh Lentulov">Aristarkh Lentulov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Lissitzky" title="El Lissitzky">El Lissitzky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_Livshits" title="Benedikt Livshits">Benedikt Livshits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Malevich" title="Kazimir Malevich">Kazimir Malevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Matyushin" title="Mikhail Matyushin">Mikhail Matyushin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Palmov" title="Victor Palmov">Victor Palmov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyubov_Popova" title="Lyubov Popova">Lyubov Popova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Puni" title="Ivan Puni">Ivan Puni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Rozanova" title="Olga Rozanova">Olga Rozanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadim_Shershenevich" title="Vadim Shershenevich">Vadim Shershenevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Udaltsova" title="Nadezhda Udaltsova">Nadezhda Udaltsova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilia_Zdanevich" title="Ilia Zdanevich">Ilia Zdanevich</a> (Iliazd)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aeropittura" title="Aeropittura">Aeropittura</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla">Giacomo Balla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_(painter)" title="Barbara (painter)">"Barbara"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetta_Cappa" title="Benedetta Cappa">Benedetta Cappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Caselli" title="Giuseppe Caselli">Giuseppe Caselli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullio_Crali" title="Tullio Crali">Tullio Crali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortunato_Depero" title="Fortunato Depero">Fortunato Depero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Dottori" title="Gerardo Dottori">Gerardo Dottori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fill%C3%ACa" title="Fillìa">Fillìa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sante_Monachesi" title="Sante Monachesi">Sante Monachesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisa_Mori" title="Marisa Mori">Marisa Mori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Prampolini" title="Enrico Prampolini">Enrico Prampolini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Futurists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Bailly" title="Alice Bailly">Alice Bailly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina_Loy" title="Mina Loy">Mina Loy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almada_Negreiros" title="Almada Negreiros">Almada Negreiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_R._W._Nevinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher R. W. Nevinson">C. R. W. Nevinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Pettoruti" title="Emilio Pettoruti">Emilio Pettoruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine_de_Saint-Point" title="Valentine de Saint-Point">Valentine de Saint-Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Schmalzigaug" title="Jules Schmalzigaug">Jules Schmalzigaug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhaylo_Semenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykhaylo Semenko">Mykhaylo Semenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_de_Souza-Cardoso" title="Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso">Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Simpson_Stevens" title="Frances Simpson Stevens">Frances Simpson Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Swanzy" title="Mary Swanzy">Mary Swanzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C5%AF%C5%BEena_Z%C3%A1tkov%C3%A1" title="Růžena Zátková">Růžena Zátková</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques, sub-genres and inventions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla">Anti-neutral suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intonarumori" title="Intonarumori">Intonarumori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_futurism_in_cinema" title="Italian futurism in cinema">Italian futurism in cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_architecture" title="Futurist architecture">Futurist architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_cooking" title="Futurist cooking">Futurist cooking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism_(literature)" title="Futurism (literature)">Futurist literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism_(music)" title="Futurism (music)">Futurist music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_music" title="Noise music">Noise music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaum" title="Zaum">Zaum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selected output</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_Speed_%2B_Sound" title="Abstract Speed + Sound">Abstract Speed + Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigrazioso" title="Antigrazioso">Antigrazioso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Noises" title="The Art of Noises">The Art of Noises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%8FF%C2%A7ZF%2B18" title="BÏF§ZF+18">BÏF§ZF+18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_City_Rises" title="The City Rises">The City Rises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclist_(painting)" title="Cyclist (painting)">Cyclist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_a_Bottle_in_Space" title="Development of a Bottle in Space">Development of a Bottle in Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_in_the_Futurists%27_Cabaret_No._13" title="Drama in the Futurists' Cabaret No. 13">Drama in the Futurists' Cabaret No. 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyr_bul_shchyl" title="Dyr bul shchyl">Dyr bul shchyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Car_(Russolo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamism of a Car (Russolo)">Dynamism of a Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Cyclist" title="Dynamism of a Cyclist">Dynamism of a Cyclist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Dog_on_a_Leash" title="Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash">Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Human_Body:_Boxer" title="Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer">Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Soccer_Player_(Boccioni)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamism of a Soccer Player (Boccioni)">Dynamism of a Soccer Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Speeding_Horse_%2B_Houses" title="Dynamism of a Speeding Horse + Houses">Dynamism of a Speeding Horse + Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_Painting:_Technical_Manifesto" title="Futurist Painting: Technical Manifesto">Futurist Painting: Technical Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Knifegrinder_(Malevich)" title="The Knifegrinder (Malevich)">The Knifegrinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Running_on_a_Balcony" title="Girl Running on a Balcony">Girl Running on a Balcony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hand_of_the_Violinist" title="The Hand of the Violinist">The Hand of the Violinist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacerba" title="Lacerba">Lacerba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Smoke" title="Man of Smoke">Man of Smoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_Futurism" title="Manifesto of Futurism">Manifesto of Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_Futurist_Musicians" title="Manifesto of Futurist Musicians">Manifesto of Futurist Musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Passing_Before_the_Sun" title="Mercury Passing Before the Sun">Mercury Passing Before the Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Poem_of_the_End" title="The Poem of the End">The Poem of the End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poesia_(magazine)" title="Poesia (magazine)">Poesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Street_Enters_the_House" title="The Street Enters the House">The Street Enters the House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Street_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="The Street Light">The Street Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs_(1917_Italian_film)" title="Thaïs (1917 Italian film)">Thaïs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_with_Cows" title="Tango with Cows">Tango with Cows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unique_Forms_of_Continuity_in_Space" title="Unique Forms of Continuity in Space">Unique Forms of Continuity in Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_War" title="Universal War">Universal War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_over_the_Sun" title="Victory over the Sun">Victory over the Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky_(tragedy)" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky (tragedy)">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zangezi" title="Zangezi">Zangezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zang_Tumb_Tumb" title="Zang Tumb Tumb">Zang Tumb Tumb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Casati" title="Luisa Casati">Luisa, Marchesa Casati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio">Gabriele D'Annunzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev" title="Sergei Diaghilev">Sergei Diaghilev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis" title="Wyndham Lewis">Wyndham Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onide_Massine" title="Léonide Massine">Léonide Massine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agitprop" title="Agitprop">Agitprop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agit-train" title="Agit-train">Agit-train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadaism">Dadaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey%27s_Tail" title="Donkey's Tail">Donkey's Tail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Grosvenor School">Grosvenor School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_of_Diamonds_(artists)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack of Diamonds (artists)">Jack of Diamonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Primitivism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Primitivism">Neo-Primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberiu" title="Oberiu">Oberiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panfuturism" title="Panfuturism">Panfuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precisionism" title="Precisionism">Precisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayonism" title="Rayonism">Rayonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_Molodyozhi" title="Soyuz Molodyozhi">Soyuz Molodyozhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suprematism" title="Suprematism">Suprematism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supremus" title="Supremus">Supremus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorticism" title="Vorticism">Vorticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/0,10_Exhibition" title="0,10 Exhibition">0,10 Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5x5%3D25" class="mw-redirect" title="5x5=25">5x5=25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisionism" title="Divisionism">Divisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estorick_Collection_of_Modern_Italian_Art" title="Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art">Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Chahut" title="Le Chahut">Le Chahut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">Pointillism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitivism" title="Primitivism">Primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ren%C3%A9_Meyer-S%C3%A9e" title="Robert René Meyer-Sée">Robert René Meyer-Sée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_avant-garde" title="Russian avant-garde">Russian avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Ballet_(book)" title="Russian Ballet (book)">Russian Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sackville_Gallery" title="Sackville Gallery">Sackville Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_avant-garde" title="Ukrainian avant-garde">Ukrainian avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbovka_Village_Folk_Centre" title="Verbovka Village Folk Centre">Verbovka Village Folk Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zveno_(art)" title="Zveno (art)">Zveno (art)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Vladimir_Mayakovsky43" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Template:Vladimir Mayakovsky"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Template talk:Vladimir Mayakovsky"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vladimir Mayakovsky"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Vladimir_Mayakovsky43" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky_(tragedy)" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky (tragedy)">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery-Bouffe" title="Mystery-Bouffe">Mystery-Bouffe</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bedbug" title="The Bedbug">The Bedbug</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bathhouse" title="The Bathhouse">The Bathhouse</a> (1930)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Cloud_in_Trousers" title="A Cloud in Trousers">A Cloud in Trousers</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backbone_Flute" title="Backbone Flute">Backbone Flute</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_and_the_World" title="The War and the World">The War and the World</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_(poem)" title="The Man (poem)">The Man</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/150_000_000" title="150 000 000">150 000 000</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/About_That" title="About That">About That</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin_(poem)" title="Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (poem)">Vladimir Ilyich Lenin</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_West_(Mayakovsky)" title="The West (Mayakovsky)">The West</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Right!" title="All Right!">All Right!</a> (1927)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132964#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4961" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132964#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4961" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132964#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120957668">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/24611716">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/31688/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcgtHHvGQqQPK3g33Tyh3">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118640801">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79021383">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12006687f">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12006687f">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00448537">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV099304">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36584150">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990210398&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000081535&CON_LNG=ENG">Russia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1084571">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/74077">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069167095">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90097366">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000025628&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000032919&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000049704">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=64673">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199635295">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/42gjdcln56v2hnm">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810574375905606">Poland</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/24005">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007264818805171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000077665">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518940006706">Catalonia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14375553">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01982657?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500111584">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/5aa81420-1795-4e39-9129-cd605eb46404">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/308765">RKD Artists</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/11904">Museum of Modern Art</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118640801">FID</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1306022">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118640801.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118640801">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028179811">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68k7n6c">SNAC</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/34963">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=67311">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/239412">RISM</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&oldid=1274211075">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&oldid=1274211075</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1893_births" title="Category:1893 births">1893 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1930_deaths" title="Category:1930 deaths">1930 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Baghdati" title="Category:People from Baghdati">People from Baghdati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Kutais_Governorate" title="Category:People from Kutais Governorate">People from Kutais Governorate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_Social_Democratic_Labour_Party_members" title="Category:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members">Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Bolsheviks" title="Category:Old Bolsheviks">Old Bolsheviks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_communist_writers" title="Category:Russian communist writers">Russian communist writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_communist_poets" title="Category:Russian communist poets">Russian communist poets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Futurist_writers" title="Category:Futurist writers">Futurist writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Modernist_theatre" title="Category:Modernist theatre">Modernist theatre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_avant-garde" title="Category:Russian avant-garde">Russian avant-garde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_dramatists_and_playwrights" title="Category:Russian dramatists and playwrights">Russian dramatists and playwrights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_male_dramatists_and_playwrights" title="Category:Russian male dramatists and playwrights">Russian male dramatists and playwrights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_Futurism" title="Category:Russian Futurism">Russian Futurism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian-language_poets" title="Category:Russian-language poets">Russian-language poets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_Marxists" title="Category:Russian Marxists">Russian Marxists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_people_of_Ukrainian_descent" title="Category:Russian people of Ukrainian descent">Russian people of Ukrainian descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_male_poets" title="Category:Russian male poets">Russian male poets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_male_stage_actors" title="Category:Russian male stage actors">Russian male stage actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_male_film_actors" title="Category:Russian male film actors">Russian male film actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_male_silent_film_actors" title="Category:Russian male silent film actors">Russian male silent film actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Socialist_realism_writers" title="Category:Socialist realism writers">Socialist realism writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Soviet_dramatists_and_playwrights" title="Category:Soviet dramatists and playwrights">Soviet dramatists and playwrights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Soviet_male_writers" title="Category:Soviet male writers">Soviet male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Russian_poets" title="Category:20th-century Russian poets">20th-century Russian poets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Russian_male_writers" title="Category:20th-century Russian male writers">20th-century Russian male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Soviet_poets" title="Category:Soviet poets">Soviet poets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1930_suicides" title="Category:1930 suicides">1930 suicides</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Suicides_by_firearm_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Category:Suicides by firearm in the Soviet Union">Suicides by firearm in the Soviet Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Suicides_by_firearm_in_Russia" title="Category:Suicides by firearm in Russia">Suicides by firearm in Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Novodevichy_Cemetery" title="Category:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery">Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_poets_of_Ukrainian_descent" title="Category:Russian poets of Ukrainian descent">Russian poets of Ukrainian descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Russian_painters" title="Category:20th-century Russian painters">20th-century Russian painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_male_painters" title="Category:Russian male painters">Russian male painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_Marxist_writers" title="Category:Russian Marxist writers">Russian Marxist writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moscow_School_of_Painting,_Sculpture_and_Architecture_alumni" title="Category:Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture alumni">Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stroganov_Moscow_State_Academy_of_Arts_and_Industry_alumni" title="Category:Stroganov Moscow State Academy of Arts and Industry alumni">Stroganov Moscow State Academy of Arts and Industry alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Atheists_from_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:Atheists from Georgia (country)">Atheists from Georgia (country)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Atheists_from_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:Atheists from the Russian Empire">Atheists from the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_atheists" title="Category:Russian atheists">Russian atheists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_atheists" title="Category:20th-century atheists">20th-century atheists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Graduates_of_the_5th_Moscow_Gymnasium" title="Category:Graduates of the 5th Moscow Gymnasium">Graduates of the 5th Moscow Gymnasium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_satirists" title="Category:Russian satirists">Russian satirists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_satirical_poets" title="Category:Russian satirical poets">Russian satirical poets</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Russian-language_script_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)">CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2016" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2016">Use dmy dates from October 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_empty_listen_template" title="Category:Articles with empty listen template">Articles with empty listen template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Russian-language text">Articles containing Russian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Russian_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Russian IPA">Pages with Russian IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2017" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Lithuanian-language_sources_(lt)" title="Category:Articles with Lithuanian-language sources (lt)">Articles with Lithuanian-language sources (lt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link is on Wikidata">Commons link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Internet_Archive_links" title="Category:Articles with Internet Archive links">Articles with Internet Archive links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LibriVox_links" title="Category:Articles with LibriVox links">Articles with LibriVox links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 February 2025, at 01:39 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Mayakovsky&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Vladimir Mayakovsky</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 82 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-2hgt4","wgBackendResponseTime":151,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.509","walltime":"1.849","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8113,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":186813,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":11751,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":224632,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1648.594 1 -total"," 26.69% 440.088 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.14% 233.157 52 Template:Lang"," 12.90% 212.689 1 Template:Lang-rus"," 11.86% 195.546 32 Template:Cite_web"," 10.36% 170.826 11 Template:Cite_book"," 10.36% 170.796 1 Template:Infobox_writer"," 10.07% 166.038 1 Template:Infobox"," 9.90% 163.183 1 Template:Language_with_name"," 6.39% 105.306 2 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.961","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16906544,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7878cd4448-z55bg","timestamp":"20250211200415","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Vladimir Mayakovsky","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vladimir_Mayakovsky","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q132964","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q132964","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-12-28T05:54:14Z","dateModified":"2025-02-06T01:39:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6a\/Majakovszkij_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"Russian and Soviet poet (1893\u20131930)"}</script> </body> </html>