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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Départements_in_Île-de-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Départements_in_Île-de-France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Départements in Île-de-France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Départements_in_Île-de-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Île-de-France</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 119 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%8D-%E1%8B%B0-%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ኢል-ደ-ፍራንስ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢል-ደ-ፍራንስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_de_Francia" title="Isla de Francia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Isla de Francia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="إيل دو فرانس – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيل دو فرانس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ايل دو فرانس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايل دو فرانس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islla_de_Francia" title="Islla de Francia – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islla de Francia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_suyu" title="Île-de-France suyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Île-de-France suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0l-de-Frans" title="İl-de-Frans – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İl-de-Frans" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%88-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ایل-دو-فرانس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایل-دو-فرانس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Іль-дэ-Франс – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іль-дэ-Франс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Іль-дэ-Франс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іль-дэ-Франс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ил дьо Франс – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ил дьо Франс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%B8_(%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2)" title="ইল্‌-দ্য-ফ্রঁস (অঞ্চল) – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইল্‌-দ্য-ফ্রঁস (অঞ্চল)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enez-Fra%C3%B1s_(rannvro)" title="Enez-Frañs (rannvro) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Enez-Frañs (rannvro)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Illa de França – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illa de França" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Иль-де-ФгӀанс – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Иль-де-ФгӀанс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0l-de-Frans" title="İl-de-Frans – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İl-de-Frans" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Иль-де-Франс (регион) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иль-де-Франс (регион)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BB-%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5-%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Ιλ-ντε-Φρανς – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιλ-ντε-Φρανς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Esla_ed_Franza" title="Îsla ed Franza – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Îsla ed Franza" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francilio" title="Francilio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Francilio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_de_Francia" title="Isla de Francia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla de Francia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%88-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ایل-دو-فرانس – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایل-دو-فرانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ila-de-France" title="Ila-de-France – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ila-de-France" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Francia" title="Illa de Francia – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa de Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C-%D7%93%D7%94-%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="איל-דה-פראנס – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איל-דה-פראנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="इल-दा-फ़्रान्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इल-दा-फ़्रान्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_(r%C3%A9gi%C3%B3)" title="Île-de-France (régió) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Île-de-France (régió)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%AC_%D5%A4%D5%A8_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD_(%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD)" title="Իլ դը Ֆրանս (երկրամաս) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իլ դը Ֆրանս (երկրամաս)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_(region)" title="Île-de-France (region) – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Île-de-France (region)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francilia" title="Francilia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Francilia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%89%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E5%9C%8F" title="イル＝ド＝フランス地域圏 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イル＝ド＝フランス地域圏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94-%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="ილ-დე-ფრანსი (რეგიონი) – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ილ-დე-ფრანსი (რეგიონი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Иль-де-Франс – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иль-де-Франс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" title="អ៊ីលដឺហ្រ្វែន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីលដឺហ្រ្វែន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%93%9C%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="일드프랑스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일드프랑스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Franciae_(regio_hodierna)" title="Insula Franciae (regio hodierna) – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insula Franciae (regio hodierna)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_de_Fransas" title="Il de Fransas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Il de Fransas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ildefransa" title="Ildefransa – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ildefransa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ил-де Франс – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ил-де Франс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Иль-де-Франс – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иль-де-Франс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="इल-दा-फ्रान्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इल-दा-फ्रान्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ile-de-France" title="Ile-de-France – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ile-de-France" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-d%C3%A9-Fraunce" title="Île-dé-Fraunce – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Île-dé-Fraunce" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Fran%C3%A7a_(region)" title="Illa de França (region) – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Illa de França (region)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Иль-де-Франс – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Иль-де-Франс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%A1-%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਈਲ-ਡ-ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਲ-ਡ-ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_(labuad)" title="Île-de-France (labuad) – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Île-de-France (labuad)" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ile-ed-Franche" title="Ile-ed-Franche – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ile-ed-Franche" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Csola_%C3%ABd_Fransa" title="Ìsola ëd Fransa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ìsola ëd Fransa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%88_%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ال ڈ فغاس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ال ڈ فغاس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Ilha de França – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilha de França" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Иль-де-Франс – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иль-де-Франс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Csula_de_Frantza" title="Ìsula de Frantza – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ìsula de Frantza" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_(region)" title="Île-de-France (region) – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Île-de-France (region)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_(regi%C3%B3n)" title="Île-de-France (región) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Île-de-France (región)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishull-i-Franc%C3%ABs" title="Ishull-i-Francës – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ishull-i-Francës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ил де Франс – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ил де Франс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இல் ட பிரான்சு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இல் ட பிரான்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="แคว้นอีล-เดอ-ฟร็องส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นอีล-เดอ-ฟร็องส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Иль-де-Франс – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иль-де-Франс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Іль-де-Франс – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іль-де-Франс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%88-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ایل-دو-فرانس – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایل-دو-فرانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il-de-Frans" title="Il-de-Frans – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Il-de-Frans" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="法兰西岛大区 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰西岛大区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ილ-დე ფრანსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ილ-დე ფრანსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="法蘭西島大區 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法蘭西島大區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B3%B6" title="法蘭西島 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭西島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13917#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:%C3%8Ele-de-France" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/%C3%8Ele-de-France" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&oldid=2410650" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=%C3%8Ele-de-France&id=2410650&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%258Ele-de-France"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%258Ele-de-France"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C3%8Ele-de-France"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C3%8Ele-de-France&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background-color: #BBDEFD; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><span style="font-size:130%;">Île-de-France <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg/100px-Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg/150px-Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg/200px-Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:France_moderne.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de l'Île-de-France d'azur aux trois fleurs de lys d'or"><img alt="Blason de l'Île-de-France d'azur aux trois fleurs de lys d'or" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/France_moderne.svg/80px-France_moderne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/France_moderne.svg/120px-France_moderne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/France_moderne.svg/160px-France_moderne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="641" /></a></span> </p> </span></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="white"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:%C3%8Ele-de-France_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/%C3%8Ele-de-France_map.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="189" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="189" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" title="Département">Départements</a></td> <td align="center" style="background: aliceblue;"><a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a> (91)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a> (92)<br /><a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a> (75)<br /><a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a> (93)<br /><a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a> (77)<br /><a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a> (94)<br /><a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a> (95)<br /><a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a> (78) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Prefektuur" title="Prefektuur">Prefektuur</a></td> <td align="center" style="background: aliceblue;"><a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Bevolking</a></td> <td align="center" style="background: aliceblue;">12 278 210 inw.<br /><small>(2020)</small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Bevolkingsdigtheid">Bevolkingsdigtheid</a></td> <td align="center" style="background: aliceblue;">1000 inw./vk km </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a></td> <td align="center" style="background: aliceblue;">12 012 vk km </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement" title="Arrondissement">Arrondissemente</a></td> <td align="center" style="background: aliceblue;">25 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanton" class="mw-disambig" title="Kanton">Kantons</a></td> <td align="center" style="background: aliceblue;">317 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Munisipaliteit" title="Munisipaliteit">Munisipaliteite</a></td> <td align="center" style="background: aliceblue;">1 281 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>President van <br />Gewestelike Raad</td> <td align="center" style="background: aliceblue;">Jean-Paul Huchon (PS) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die <b>Île-de-France</b> is 'n administratiewe gebied in Noord-<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a>, wat grotendeels ooreenkom met die metropolitaanse gebied van die hoofstad <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a>. Dit is gevolglik ook die mees digbevolkte streek van Frankryk met 'n oppervlakte van 12 012 <a href="/wiki/Vierkante_kilometer" title="Vierkante kilometer">km<sup>2</sup></a> en 'n bevolking van 12 278 210 in <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>. </p><p>Die naam van die gebied, wat letterlik "eiland van Frankryk" beteken, is afgelei van die riviere <a href="/wiki/Seine" title="Seine">Seine</a>, Marne, Oise en Beuvronne, wat die streek soos 'n <a href="/wiki/Eiland" title="Eiland">eiland</a> omsluit. </p><p>Die Île-de-France bestaan naas Parys uit die <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" title="Département">départements</a> <a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a> en <a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Île-de-France is die historiese hartland van Frankryk, en vroeë benamings soos <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> of Fransië verwys eintlik hoofsaaklik na hierdie gebied. Sedert die oorwinning van <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a> oor Syagrius dien die Île-de-France – met 'n kort onderbreking tydens die <a href="/wiki/7de_eeu" title="7de eeu">7de eeu</a> – as die politieke sentrum van Frankryk. Eeue lank kom dit ooreen met die Franse kroondomein, die <i>domaine royal</i>. </p><p>Die gotiese boustyl in die argitektuur, wat oorspronklik net in hierdie gebied as die koninklike Franse styl gebruiklik is, brei van die Île-de-France na ander gebiede van Europa uit. Sedert die heerskappy van <a href="/wiki/Lodewyk_XIV_van_Frankryk" title="Lodewyk XIV van Frankryk">Lodewyk XIV</a> regeer die Franse konings die land vanuit die indrukwekkende slot van Versailles. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Paris-sunset-panoramic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Paris-sunset-panoramic.jpg/450px-Paris-sunset-panoramic.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Paris-sunset-panoramic.jpg/675px-Paris-sunset-panoramic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Paris-sunset-panoramic.jpg/900px-Paris-sunset-panoramic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Parys teen sononder</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Île-de-France vorm tot by die <a href="/wiki/Franse_Rewolusie" title="Franse Rewolusie">Franse Rewolusie</a> van die jaar <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> een van die historiese provinsies van Frankryk. Met die skepping van die nuwe administratiewe eenhede, die départements, in 1789/1790 is dit ontbind. </p><p>By die vorming van die nuwe programgebiede (Frans: <i>régions de programme</i>) in die jaar <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> kry die Île aanvanklik die naam Région Parisienne ("Paryse Gebied"). In <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> is die naam gewysig na Île-de-France, ofskoon die huidige gebied in sommige opsigte van die historiese provinsie verskil. </p><p>Net soos in die ander administratiewe gebiede is in die jaar <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> 'n direkverkose gewestelike raad ingestel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Départements_in_Île-de-France"><span id="D.C3.A9partements_in_.C3.8Ele-de-France"></span>Départements in Île-de-France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Départements in Île-de-France" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Départements in Île-de-France"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#ffffff" align="center"> <caption><b>Départements in Île-de-France</b> <i>(Amptelike INSEE-sensus van 1999)</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Paris_metropolitan_area.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Paris_metropolitan_area.gif/450px-Paris_metropolitan_area.gif" decoding="async" width="450" height="468" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Paris_metropolitan_area.gif/675px-Paris_metropolitan_area.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Paris_metropolitan_area.gif/900px-Paris_metropolitan_area.gif 2x" data-file-width="1832" data-file-height="1904" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#BDBBD7"> <th bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="padding:0 7px;">Konsentriese gebied</th> <th width="150px"><span style="color:#000080;">Départements</span></th> <th width="90px"><span style="color:#000080;">Bevolking</span></th> <th width="90px"><span style="color:#000080;">Oppervlak</span></th> <th width="90px"><span style="color:#000080;">Digtheid</span></th> <th width="90px"><span style="color:#000080;">Bev.groei<br />1990–1999</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="left"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a> (75)</b></td> <td align="right">2 142 800</td> <td align="right">105 km²</td> <td align="right">20 330/km²</td> <td align="right">-1,26% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="left">Binnekring<br /><i>(Petite Couronne)</i></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a> (92)</b></td> <td align="right">1 428 881</td> <td align="right">176 km²</td> <td align="right">8 119/km²</td> <td align="right">+2,67% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a> (93)</b></td> <td align="right">1 382 861</td> <td align="right">236 km²</td> <td align="right">5 860/km²</td> <td align="right">+0,12% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a> (94)</b></td> <td align="right">1 227 250</td> <td align="right">245 km²</td> <td align="right">5 009/km²</td> <td align="right">+0,96% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="left">Buitekring<br /><i>(Grande Couronne)</i></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a> (95)</b></td> <td align="right">1 105 464</td> <td align="right">1 246 km²</td> <td align="right">887/km²</td> <td align="right">+5,32% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a> (91)</b></td> <td align="right">1 134 238</td> <td align="right">1 804 km²</td> <td align="right">629/km²</td> <td align="right">+4,56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a> (78)</b></td> <td align="right">1 354 304</td> <td align="right">2 284 km²</td> <td align="right">593/km²</td> <td align="right">+3,61% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a> (77)</b></td> <td align="right">1 193 767</td> <td align="right">5 915 km²</td> <td align="right">202/km²</td> <td align="right">+10,72% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#ccccff; width:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Franse_geweste" title="Franse geweste">Die administratiewe geweste van Frankryk</a> (<i>Régions de France</i>)</th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of France"><img alt="Flag of France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/75px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/100px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><b>Metropolitaanse geweste</b> (<i>Régions métropolitaines</i>): </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Akwitani%C3%AB" title="Akwitanië">Akwitanië</a> | <a href="/wiki/Auvergne" title="Auvergne">Auvergne</a> | <a href="/wiki/Boergondi%C3%AB_(gewes)" title="Boergondië (gewes)">Boergondië</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bretagne" title="Bretagne">Bretagne</a> | <a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a> | <a href="/wiki/Champagne-Ardenne" title="Champagne-Ardenne">Champagne-Ardenne</a> | <a href="/wiki/Elsas" title="Elsas">Elsas</a> | <a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Île-de-France</a> | <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a> | <a href="/wiki/Languedoc-Roussillon" title="Languedoc-Roussillon">Languedoc-Roussillon</a> | <a href="/wiki/Limousin" title="Limousin">Limousin</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lotaringe" title="Lotaringe">Lotaringe</a> | <a href="/wiki/Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Midi-Pyrénées">Midi-Pyrénées</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a> | <a href="/wiki/Basse-Normandie" title="Basse-Normandie">Basse-Normandie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Haute-Normandie" title="Haute-Normandie">Haute-Normandie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire" title="Pays de la Loire">Pays de la Loire</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pikardi%C3%AB" title="Pikardië">Pikardië</a> | <a href="/wiki/Poitou-Charentes" title="Poitou-Charentes">Poitou-Charentes</a> | <a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Rhône-Alpes">Rhône-Alpes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><b>Metropolitaanse geweste 2016</b> (<i>Régions métropolitaines</i>): </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a> | <a href="/wiki/Boergondi%C3%AB-Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Boergondië-Franche-Comté">Boergondië-Franche-Comté</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bretagne" title="Bretagne">Bretagne</a> | <a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a> | <a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Île-de-France</a> | <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Akwitani%C3%AB" title="Nieu-Akwitanië">Nieu-Akwitanië</a> | <a href="/wiki/Normandi%C3%AB" title="Normandië">Normandië</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oksitani%C3%AB" title="Oksitanië">Oksitanië</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire" title="Pays de la Loire">Pays de la Loire</a> | <a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Franse_oorsese_gebiede" title="Franse oorsese gebiede">Oorsese geweste</a></b> (<i>Régions d’outre-mer</i>): </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frans-Guyana" title="Frans-Guyana">Frans-Guyana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> | <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> | <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13917&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13917&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13917" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" 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text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4026538-9">4026538-9</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121111314">0000 0001 2111 1314</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81043400">n81043400</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/d79e4501-8cba-431b-96e7-bb9976f0ae76">d79e4501-8cba-431b-96e7-bb9976f0ae76</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129380&CON_LNG=ENG">ge129380</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000207223&local_base=nsk10">000207223</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137807822">137807822</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/137807822">137807822</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Île-de-France&oldid=2410650">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Île-de-France&oldid=2410650</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Kategorie:Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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