International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace | Vol 6

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type='text/javascript' src='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/yui/3.6.0/yui/yui-min.js'></script><script type='text/javascript' src='//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js'></script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://assets.adobedtm.com/4a848ae9611a/d0e96722185b/launch-d525bb0064d8.min.js'></script><script type='text/javascript' src=/assets/nr_browser_production.js></script>  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <title> International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace | Vol 6 | Iss 4 </title>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ijaaa/ir-journal-style.css" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace Newsfeed" href="/ijaaa/recent.rss"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/floatbox/floatbox.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/jsUtilities.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/footnoteLinks.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ir-print.css" type="text/css" media="print">   <script type="text/javascript">var pageData = {"page":{"environment":"prod","productName":"bpdg","language":"en","name":"ir_journal:volume:issue","businessUnit":"els:rp:st"},"visitor":{}};</script> </head> <body >    <noscript><iframe src=https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P8VPTMR height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','G-044LT3PXR9');</script>   <div id="ijaaa"> <div id="container"> <a href="#main" class="skiplink" accesskey="2" >Skip to main content</a> <div id="header"> <div id="pagetitle"> <h1> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa" title="International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace" > International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace </a> </h1> </div>  <div id="logo"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa" > <img border="0" width='291' height='116' src="/assets/md5images/8cac53656e52f7223d651d0457767678.png" alt=""></a> </div>  </div> <div id="navigation"> <div id="tabs" role="navigation" aria-label="Main"><ul><li id="tabone"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu" title="Home" ><span>Home</span></a></li><li id="tabtwo"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/about.html" title="About" ><span>About</span></a></li><li id="tabthree"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/faq.html" title="FAQ" ><span>FAQ</span></a></li><li id="tabfour"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=" title="My Account" ><span>My Account</span></a></li></ul></div>  </div> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="content"> <div id="main" class="text">  <ul id="pager"> <li> </li> <li> </li> </ul> <div class="crumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <p> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu" class="ignore" >Home</a> <span aria-hidden="true">></span> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/journals-magazines" class="ignore" >Journals and Magazines</a> <span aria-hidden="true">></span> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/journals" class="ignore" >Journals</a> <span aria-hidden="true">></span> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa" class="ignore" >IJAAA</a> <span aria-hidden="true">></span> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6" class="ignore" >Vol. 6 (2019)</a> <span aria-hidden="true">></span> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4" class="ignore" >Iss. 4</a> </p> </div> <div class="clear"> </div>  <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/floatbox/floatbox.js"></script>   <div class="article-list">  <h2 id="article">Articles</h2>   <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1352&context=ijaaa" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Design and Realization of an Unmanned Aerial Rotorcraft Vehicle Using Pressurized Inflatable Structure (1.2 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Design and Realization of an Unmanned Aerial Rotorcraft Vehicle Using Pressurized Inflatable Structure (1.2 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4/3" >Design and Realization of an Unmanned Aerial Rotorcraft Vehicle Using Pressurized Inflatable Structure</a><br><span class="auth">Nirmal Sadasivan</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1370&context=ijaaa" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Determination of Parameters during Quasi-Steady Stall Maneuver Using Genetic Algorithm (854 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Determination of Parameters during Quasi-Steady Stall Maneuver Using Genetic Algorithm (854 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4/4" >Determination of Parameters during Quasi-Steady Stall Maneuver Using Genetic Algorithm</a><br><span class="auth">AMBUJ SRIVASTAVA, Ajit Kumar, and Ajoy Kanti Ghosh</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1357&context=ijaaa" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of There is a Bias in Aviation Against Research That is Perceived to be “Easy” (356 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of There is a Bias in Aviation Against Research That is Perceived to be “Easy” (356 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4/5" >There is a Bias in Aviation Against Research That is Perceived to be “Easy”</a><br><span class="auth">Stephen Rice, Scott R. Winter, and Nicola M. O'Toole</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1331&context=ijaaa" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Difference in attitudes toward Crew Resource Management based on nationality (696 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Difference in attitudes toward Crew Resource Management based on nationality (696 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4/8" >Difference in attitudes toward Crew Resource Management based on nationality</a><br><span class="auth">Christoph Zurman, Herbert O. Hoffmann, and Hans-Joachim K. Ruff-Stahl</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1360&context=ijaaa" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Collegiate Aviation Pilots: Analyses of Fatigue Related Decision-Making Scenarios (485 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Collegiate Aviation Pilots: Analyses of Fatigue Related Decision-Making Scenarios (485 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4/9" >Collegiate Aviation Pilots: Analyses of Fatigue Related Decision-Making Scenarios</a><br><span class="auth">Julius Keller, FLAVIO COIMBRA MENDONCA MR, and Jason E. Cutter</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1383&context=ijaaa" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of A Comparative Aerodynamic study of Nonplanar Wings (1.8 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of A Comparative Aerodynamic study of Nonplanar Wings (1.8 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4/10" >A Comparative Aerodynamic study of Nonplanar Wings</a><br><span class="auth">Mondher Yahyaoui</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1402&context=ijaaa" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Autonomous Airliners Anytime Soon? (1.1 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Autonomous Airliners Anytime Soon? (1.1 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4/12" >Autonomous Airliners Anytime Soon?</a><br><span class="auth">Samuel M. Vance, Evan C. Bird, and Daniel J. Tiffin</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1351&context=ijaaa" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Fatigue In Collegiate Aviation (542 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Fatigue In Collegiate Aviation (542 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4/14" >Fatigue In Collegiate Aviation</a><br><span class="auth">Erik Levin, FLAVIO COIMBRA MENDONCA MR, Julius Keller, and Aaron Teo</span></p> </div>  <h2 id="positionpaper">Position Papers</h2>   <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1384&context=ijaaa" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of An Oasis in the Hospital Desert – General Aviation Meets Medicine (613 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of An Oasis in the Hospital Desert – General Aviation Meets Medicine (613 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4/7" >An Oasis in the Hospital Desert – General Aviation Meets Medicine</a><br><span class="auth">Ariel Braverman</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1423&context=ijaaa" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Role of Stakeholders After Development of the Baseline Scheduled Maintenance Program (383 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Role of Stakeholders After Development of the Baseline Scheduled Maintenance Program (383 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4/16" >The Role of Stakeholders After Development of the Baseline Scheduled Maintenance Program</a><br><span class="auth">Danita Baghdasarin</span></p> </div>  <h2 id="literaturereview">Literature Review</h2>   <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1390&context=ijaaa" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Aviation Automation and CNS/ATM-related Human-Technology Interface: ATSEP Competency Considerations (496 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Aviation Automation and CNS/ATM-related Human-Technology Interface: ATSEP Competency Considerations (496 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4/13" >Aviation Automation and CNS/ATM-related Human-Technology Interface: ATSEP Competency Considerations</a><br><span class="auth">Adeyinka Olumuyiwa Osunwusi</span></p> </div>  <h2 id="special">Special Purpose Documents</h2>   <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1368&context=ijaaa" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Airport Policing in Pakistan: Structure, Training, and Issue (337 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Airport Policing in Pakistan: Structure, Training, and Issue (337 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4/1" >Airport Policing in Pakistan: Structure, Training, and Issue</a><br><span class="auth">Muhammad Israr and Muhammad Abrar</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1374&context=ijaaa" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of On Atmospheric Lapse Rates (946 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of On Atmospheric Lapse Rates (946 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4/2" >On Atmospheric Lapse Rates</a><br><span class="auth">Nihad E. Daidzic</span></p> </div>  <h2 id="conceptpaper">Concept Papers</h2>   <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1386&context=ijaaa" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Dual Graphene Patch Antenna For Ka Band Satellite Applications (565 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Dual Graphene Patch Antenna For Ka Band Satellite Applications (565 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4/6" >Dual Graphene Patch Antenna For Ka Band Satellite Applications</a><br><span class="auth">Mohammed Amin Rabah and Mohammed Bekhti</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1393&context=ijaaa" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Comparison of Flow field in the proximity of A Single Planar & Wrap-around Fin (2.4 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Comparison of Flow field in the proximity of A Single Planar & Wrap-around Fin (2.4 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4/11" >Comparison of Flow field in the proximity of A Single Planar & Wrap-around Fin</a><br><span class="auth">Nayhel Sharma, Palak Saini, Hrishabh Chaudhary, Gurteg Nagi, and Rakesh Kumar Dr.</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1413&context=ijaaa" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Determination of Aerodynamic Forces and Control Requirement during Ground Effect (488 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Determination of Aerodynamic Forces and Control Requirement during Ground Effect (488 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4/15" >Determination of Aerodynamic Forces and Control Requirement during Ground Effect</a><br><span class="auth">Ambuj Srivastava</span></p> </div>   </div>   </div> <div class="verticalalign"> </div> <div class="clear"> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar">  <ul class="sb-custom-journal"> <li class="sb-home"> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa" title="International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace" accesskey="1" > Journal Home </a> </li> <li class="sb-about"> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/about.html" > About This Journal </a> </li> <li class="sb-aims"> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/aimsandscope.html" > Aims & Scope </a> </li> <li class="sb-ed-board"> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/editorialboard.html" > Editorial Board </a> </li> <li class="sb-policies"> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/policies.html" > Policies </a> </li> <li class="sb-contact"> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/contact.html" > Email the IJAAA </a> </li> </ul>   <div id="navcontainer"> <ul id="navlist"> <li class="sb-about"> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/about.html" title="About this Journal" > About this Journal </a> </li> <li class="sb-popular"> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/topdownloads.html" title="View the top downloaded papers" > Most Popular Papers </a> </li> <li class="sb-rss"> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/announcements.html" title="Receive notifications of new content" > Receive Email Notices or RSS </a> </li> </ul>   </div> <div class="sidebar-search"> <form method="post" action="https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/redirect.cgi" id="browse"> <label for="url"> Select an issue: </label> <br> <div> <span class="border"> <select name="url" id="url"> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/all_issues.html"> All Issues </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol11/iss4"> Vol. 11, Iss. 4 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol11/iss3"> Vol. 11, Iss. 3 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol11/iss2"> Vol. 11, Iss. 2 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol11/iss1"> Vol. 11, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol10/iss4"> Vol. 10, Iss. 4 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol10/iss3"> Vol. 10, Iss. 3 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol10/iss2"> Vol. 10, Iss. 2 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol10/iss1"> Vol. 10, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol9/iss4"> Vol. 9, Iss. 4 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol9/iss3"> Vol. 9, Iss. 3 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol9/iss2"> Vol. 9, Iss. 2 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol9/iss1"> Vol. 9, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol8/iss4"> Vol. 8, Iss. 4 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol8/iss3"> Vol. 8, Iss. 3 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol8/iss2"> Vol. 8, Iss. 2 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol8/iss1"> Vol. 8, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol7/iss4"> Vol. 7, Iss. 4 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol7/iss3"> Vol. 7, Iss. 3 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol7/iss2"> Vol. 7, Iss. 2 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol7/iss1"> Vol. 7, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss5"> Vol. 6, Iss. 5 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss4"> Vol. 6, Iss. 4 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss3"> Vol. 6, Iss. 3 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss2"> Vol. 6, Iss. 2 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol6/iss1"> Vol. 6, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol5/iss5"> Vol. 5, Iss. 5 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol5/iss4"> Vol. 5, Iss. 4 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol5/iss3"> Vol. 5, Iss. 3 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol5/iss2"> Vol. 5, Iss. 2 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol5/iss1"> Vol. 5, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol4/iss4"> Vol. 4, Iss. 4 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol4/iss3"> Vol. 4, Iss. 3 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol4/iss2"> Vol. 4, Iss. 2 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol4/iss1"> Vol. 4, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol3/iss4"> Vol. 3, Iss. 4 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol3/iss3"> Vol. 3, Iss. 3 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol3/iss2"> Vol. 3, Iss. 2 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol3/iss1"> Vol. 3, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol2/iss4"> Vol. 2, Iss. 4 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol2/iss3"> Vol. 2, Iss. 3 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol2/iss2"> Vol. 2, Iss. 2 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol2/iss1"> Vol. 2, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol1/iss4"> Vol. 1, Iss. 4 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol1/iss3"> Vol. 1, Iss. 3 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol1/iss2"> Vol. 1, Iss. 2 </option> <option value="https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa/vol1/iss1"> Vol. 1, Iss. 1 </option> </select> <input type="submit" value="Browse" class="searchbutton" style="font-size:11px;"> </span> </div>  <div style="clear:left;"> </div> </form> <h2>Search</h2> <form method='get' action='https://commons.erau.edu/do/search/' id="sidebar-search"> <label for="search" accesskey="4"> Enter search terms: </label> <div> <span class="border"> <input type="text" name='q' class="search" id="search"> </span> <input type="submit" value="Search" class="searchbutton" style="font-size:11px;"> </div> <label for="context" class="visually-hidden"> Select context to search: </label> <div> <span class="border"> <select name="fq" id="context"> <option value='virtual_ancestor_link:"https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa"'>in this journal</option> <option value='virtual_ancestor_link:"https://commons.erau.edu"'>in this repository</option> <option value='virtual_ancestor_link:"http:/"'>across all repositories</option> </select> </span> </div> </form> <p class="advanced"> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/do/search/advanced/?fq=virtual_ancestor_link:%22https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa%22" > Advanced Search </a> </p>  </div>   <div id="issn"> <p class="sb-issn">ISSN: 2374-6793</p> </div> <div class="clear"> </div>  <div id="sb-custom"> <div id="sponsor-slideshow"> <div class="newCarousel" style="width:220px;height:95px;"> <section id="carousel"></section> </div> <script> var mrss_url = 'https://commons.erau.edu/ijaaa-indexing-database/gallery.rss'; var $carousel = $('#carousel'); var slippry_options = { // general elements & wrapper slippryWrapper: '<div class="sy-box news-slider">', // wrapper to wrap everything, including pager elements: 'article', // elments cointaining slide content // options adaptiveHeight: true, // height of the sliders adapts to current captions: false, // pager pager: 'false', // transitions transition: 'horizontal', // fade, horizontal, kenburns, false speed: 2000, pause: 9000, //preload preload: 'visible', // slideshow autoDirection: 'prev' }; </script> <script src="/assets/scripts/slippry.js"></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/external-rss.js"></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/xmlCarousel.js"></script>  </div> <div id="cc-license"> <p><a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" ><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" width='88' height='31' src="/assets/md5images/ecab54de7259c3b23e366ab7af7473b6.png"></a></p> <p>This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" >Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a></p> </div> </div>       <div class="verticalalign"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div id="bepress"> <a href="https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/digital-commons" title="Elsevier - Digital Commons" > <em>Elsevier - Digital Commons</em> </a> </div>  <p> <a href="https://commons.erau.edu" title="Home page" accesskey="1" >Home</a> | <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/about.html" title="About" >About</a> | <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/faq.html" title="FAQ" >FAQ</a> | <a href="/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=" title="My Account Page" accesskey="3" >My Account</a> | <a href="https://commons.erau.edu/accessibility.html" title="Accessibility Statement" accesskey="0" >Accessibility Statement</a> </p> <p> <a class="secondary-link" href="https://www.bepress.com/privacy" title="Privacy Policy" >Privacy</a> <a class="secondary-link" href="https://www.bepress.com/copyright" title="Copyright Policy" >Copyright</a> </p> </div>  </div> </div>   <script type='text/javascript' src='/assets/scripts/bpbootstrap-20160726.pack.js'></script><script type='text/javascript'>BPBootstrap.init({appendCookie:''})</script></body></html>

CINXE.COM

International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace | Vol 6 | Iss 4