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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Палата абшчын Канады</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 38 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="مجلس العموم الكندي – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجلس العموم الكندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="مجلس عموم كندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مجلس عموم كندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambra_dels_Comuns_del_Canad%C3%A0" title="Cambra dels Comuns del Canadà – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cambra dels Comuns del Canadà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadsk%C3%A1_Doln%C3%AD_sn%C4%9Bmovna" title="Kanadská Dolní sněmovna – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kanadská Dolní sněmovna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%B7%27r_Cyffredin_(Canada)" title="Tŷ'r Cyffredin (Canada) – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tŷ'r Cyffredin (Canada)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underhuset_(Canada)" title="Underhuset (Canada) – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Underhuset (Canada)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unterhaus_(Kanada)" title="Unterhaus (Kanada) – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Unterhaus (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC" title="Βουλή των Κοινοτήτων του Καναδά – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βουλή των Κοινοτήτων του Καναδά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="House of Commons of Canada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ambro_de_Deputitoj_de_Kanado" title="Ĉambro de Deputitoj de Kanado – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉambro de Deputitoj de Kanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_de_los_Comunes_de_Canad%C3%A1" title="Cámara de los Comunes de Canadá – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cámara de los Comunes de Canadá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="مجلس عوام کانادا – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مجلس عوام کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadan_edustajainhuone" title="Kanadan edustajainhuone – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanadan edustajainhuone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chambre_des_communes_du_Canada" title="Chambre des communes du Canada – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chambre des communes du Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="בית הנבחרים של קנדה – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית הנבחרים של קנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8,_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="हाउस ऑफ़ कॉमन्स, कनाडा – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाउस ऑफ़ कॉमन्स, कनाडा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadai_K%C3%A9pvisel%C5%91h%C3%A1z" title="Kanadai Képviselőház – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kanadai Képviselőház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_(Kanada)" title="Dewan Rakyat (Kanada) – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dewan Rakyat (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_dei_comuni_(Canada)" title="Camera dei comuni (Canada) – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Camera dei comuni (Canada)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B6%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A2_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80)" title="庶民院 (カナダ) – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="庶民院 (カナダ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%ED%95%98%EC%9B%90" title="캐나다 하원 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐나다 하원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domus_Communium_Canadae" title="Domus Communium Canadae – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Domus Communium Canadae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_Kanada" title="Dewan Rakyat Kanada – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dewan Rakyat Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagerhuis_(Canada)" title="Lagerhuis (Canada) – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lagerhuis (Canada)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underhuset_(Canada)" title="Underhuset (Canada) – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Underhuset (Canada)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izba_Gmin_Kanady" title="Izba Gmin Kanady – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Izba Gmin Kanady" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2mara_dos_Comuns_do_Canad%C3%A1" title="Câmara dos Comuns do Canadá – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Câmara dos Comuns do Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_Comunelor_din_Canada" title="Camera Comunelor din Canada – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Camera Comunelor din Canada" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Палата общин Канады – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Палата общин Канады" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="House of Commons of Canada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Доњи дом Канаде – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Доњи дом Канаде" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadas_underhus" title="Kanadas underhus – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kanadas underhus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="สภาสามัญชนแคนาดา – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สภาสามัญชนแคนาดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapulungan_ng_mga_Karaniwan_ng_Canada" title="Kapulungan ng mga Karaniwan ng Canada – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapulungan ng mga Karaniwan ng Canada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_Avam_Kamaras%C4%B1" title="Kanada Avam Kamarası – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanada Avam Kamarası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Палата громад (Канада) – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Палата громад (Канада)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1_vi%E1%BB%87n_Canada" title="Hạ viện Canada – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hạ viện Canada" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint dabhide">У паняцця ёсць і іншыя значэнні, гл. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Палата абшчын">Палата абшчын</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em; float:right; font-size: 90%; text-align:left; margin-left:1em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><big><b>Палата абшчын Парламента Канады</b></big><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">House of Commons</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Французская мова">фр.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="fr">Chambre des communes</span></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ніжняя палата">Ніжняя палата</a><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <table align="center" style="background: none;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/80px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" 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старонкі)">Старшыня</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эндру Шэр (няма такой старонкі)">Эндру Шэр</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="color:White">---</span> з партыі </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кансерватыўная партыя Канады (няма такой старонкі)">Кансерватыўная</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="color:White">---</span> выбраны </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2_%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="2 чэрвеня">2 чэрвеня</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">2011-06-02</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a 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/></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Палітычныя групы (фракцыі) </th> <td><span style="font-size: 90%; margin: 0px 0px 1px 0px; display: block;"><span style="vertical-align: top; border: 0px solid #6495ED; background: #6495ED; text-align: center;" title="#6495ED">    </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кансерватыўная партыя Канады (няма такой старонкі)">Кансерватары</a> (165)</span><span style="font-size: 90%; margin: 0px 0px 1px 0px; display: block;"><span style="vertical-align: top; border: 0px solid #F4A460; background: #F4A460; text-align: center;" title="#F4A460">    </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Новая дэмакратычная партыя (няма такой старонкі)">Новадэмакраты</a> (102)</span><span style="font-size: 90%; margin: 0px 0px 1px 0px; display: block;"><span style="vertical-align: top; border: 0px solid #F08080; background: #F08080; text-align: center;" title="#F08080">    </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ліберальная партыя Канады (няма такой старонкі)">Лібералы</a> (35)</span><span style="font-size: 90%; margin: 0px 0px 1px 0px; display: block;"><span style="vertical-align: top; border: 0px solid #87CEFA; background: #87CEFA; text-align: center;" title="#87CEFA">    </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Квебекскі блок (няма такой старонкі)">Блакісты</a> (4)</span><span style="font-size: 90%; margin: 0px 0px 1px 0px; display: block;"><span style="vertical-align: top; border: 0px solid #2F873E; background: #2F873E; text-align: center;" title="#2F873E">    </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зялёная партыя Канады (няма такой старонкі)">Зялёныя</a> (1)</span><span style="font-size: 90%; margin: 0px 0px 1px 0px; display: block;"><span style="vertical-align: top; border: 0px solid #808080; background: #808080; text-align: center;" title="#808080">    </span> незалежны (1)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Дата заснавання </th> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q383590$CB281EA5-186A-4CDF-84DF-CDCE149CACF0" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P571"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap">1867</span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Апошнія выбары </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_(2011)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадскія федэральныя выбары (2011) (няма такой старонкі)">2 мая 2011</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=41-%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="41-е скліканне Палаты абшчын Канады (няма такой старонкі)">41-е скліканне Палаты абшчын Канады</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Дзяржава </th> <td><ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q383590$7baa2846-4468-923c-053f-8e1bb3c52d97" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P17"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Зала пасяджэнняў </th> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P159" class="no-wikidata">Палата абшчын, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Парламент Канады">Парламент Канады</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Парламенцкі ўзгорак">Парламенцкі ўзгорак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Атава">Атава</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Вэб-сайт </th> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P856" class="no-wikidata"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca/">parl.gc.ca</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Палата абшчын</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">House of Commons of Canada</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Французская мова">фр.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="fr">Chambre des communes du Canada</span>) — адна са складнікаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Парламент Канады">Парламента Канады</a> нароўні з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сенат Канады (няма такой старонкі)">Сенатам</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадская манархія (няма такой старонкі)">Манархам</a> (прадстаўленым <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Генерал-губернатар Канады (няма такой старонкі)">генерал-губернатарам</a>). Палата абшчын — гэта дэмакратычна выбраная палата, якая складаецца з 338 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Дэпутат">дэпутатаў</a>. Дэпутаты выбіраюцца на абмежаваны тэрмін, захоўваючы сваё месца да роспуску легіслатуры (пасля не больш чым пяці гадоў). Кожны дэпутат прадстаўляе адну з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Выбарчая акруга, Канада (няма такой старонкі)">выбарчых акруг</a> краіны. </p><p>Палата абшчын была заснавана ў <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>, калі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_1867&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канстытуцыйны акт 1867 (няма такой старонкі)">Акт аб Брытанскай Паўночнай Амерыцы 1867</a> утварыў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дамініён Канада (няма такой старонкі)">Дамініён Канада</a>, і мела ў якасці ўзору <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Брытанская Палата абшчын (няма такой старонкі)">брытанскую Палату абшчын</a>. Хоць і з'яўляючыся тэхнічна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ніжняя палата">ніжняй палатай</a> парламента, Палата абшчын у рэчаіснасці валодае нашмат большай уладай, чым <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Верхняя палата">верхняя палата</a> — Сенат. Для таго каб стаць законам, законапраект павінен быць прыняты абедзвюма палатамі; аднак вельмі рэдка закон, за які прагаласавалі ў Палаце абшчын, адхіляецца Сенатам. Да таго ж, урад Канады адказвае толькі перад Палатай абшчын, а <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%27%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прэм'ер-міністр Канады (няма такой старонкі)">прэм'ер-міністр</a> застаецца на пасадзе, толькі пакуль ён ці яна захоўвае падтрымку ніжняй палаты. </p><p>Слова «абшчыны» азначае «групы асоб, якія жывуць у адным месцы, раёне і г.д.». Канада — адзіная нароўні са <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Злучанае каралеўства">Злучаным каралеўствам</a> краіна, якая выкарыстоўвае выраз «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Палата абшчын">Палата абшчын</a>» для ніжняй палаты парламента. Палата абшчын Канады размяшчаецца на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Парламенцкі ўзгорак">Парламенцкім узгорку</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Атава">Атаве</a>, у правінцыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Антарыа (правінцыя)">Антарыа</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="французскай мовай">(фр.)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws.justice.gc.ca/fr/const/index.html">Міністэрства юстыцыі (2004) Канстытуцыйныя акты з 1867 па 1982</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070207022931/http://laws.justice.gc.ca/fr/const/index.html">Архівавана</a> 7 лютага 2007.</span></small></li> <li><span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="французскай мовай">(фр.)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca">Старонка Парламента Канады</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110207022416/http://www.parl.gc.ca/">Архівавана</a> 7 лютага 2011.</span></small></li> <li><span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="французскай мовай">(фр.)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/process/house/precis/titpg-f.htm">Палата абшчын (2005) <i>Працэдурныя ўдакладненні</i></a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060206095250/http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/process/house/precis/titpg-f.htm">Архівавана</a> 6 лютага 2006.</span></small></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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aria-labelledby="Канада_ў_тэмах" data-name="Канада ў тэмах" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Канада_ў_тэмах" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a> ў тэмах</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Сімвалы</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Герб Канады">Герб</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Сцяг Канады">Сцяг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="О Канада">Гімн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ад мора да мора">Ад мора да мора</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Атава">Сталіца</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Кляновы ліст">Кляновы ліст</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Гісторыя Канады">Гісторыя</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акадзія (няма такой старонкі)">Акадзія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Новая Францыя">Новая Францыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Брытанская Паўночная Амерыка">Брытанская Паўночная Амерыка</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Правінцыя Канада (няма такой старонкі)">Правінцыя Канада</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадская канфедэрацыя (няма такой старонкі)">Канадская канфедэрацыя</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Палітыка Канады">Палітыка</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадская манархія (няма такой старонкі)">Карона</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Генерал-губернатар Канады (няма такой старонкі)">Генерал-губернатар</a></li> <li><a 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конная паліцыя (няма такой старонкі)">Конная паліцыя</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадскія палітычныя партыі (няма такой старонкі)">Партыі</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канстытуцыя Канады (няма такой старонкі)">Канстытуцыя</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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title="Канадскі долар">Канадскі долар</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Банк Канады (няма такой старонкі)">Банк Канады</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фондавая біржа Таронта (няма такой старонкі)">Фондавая біржа</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P/TSX_60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S&P/TSX 60 (няма такой старонкі)">S&P/TSX 60</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Энергетыка Канады (няма такой старонкі)">Энергетыка</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%86%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадцы (няма такой старонкі)">Канадцы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Індзейцы Канады">Індзейцы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Мовы Канады">Мовы</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Англафоны">Англафоны</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Франкафоны">Франкафоны</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэлігія ў Канадзе (няма такой старонкі)">Рэлігія</a></li> <li><a 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