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Flux attenuation is controlled by microbial metabolism as well as aggregation and disaggregation "> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://authorea.com/users/531468/articles/608990-slow-particle-remineralization-rather-than-suppressed-disaggregation-drives-efficient-flux-transfer-through-the-eastern-tropical-north-pacific-oxygen-deficient-zone/master/file/figures/image1/image1.png?1669837406"> <script> window.iframelyKey = '2e4f7b1eda34892de7870e1d00e11857' </script>  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@authorea"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Slow particle remineralization, rather than suppressed disaggregation, drives efficient flux transfer through the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Oxygen Deficient Zone"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Models and observations suggest that particle flux attenuation is lower across the mesopelagic zone of anoxic environments compared to oxic environments. Flux attenuation is controlled by microbial metabolism as well as aggregation and disaggregation "> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://authorea.com/users/531468/articles/608990-slow-particle-remineralization-rather-than-suppressed-disaggregation-drives-efficient-flux-transfer-through-the-eastern-tropical-north-pacific-oxygen-deficient-zone/master/file/figures/image1/image1.png?1669837406">  <meta property="og:title" content="Slow particle remineralization, rather than suppressed disaggregation, drives efficient flux transfer through the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Oxygen Deficient Zone" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.authorea.com/users/531468/articles/608990-slow-particle-remineralization-rather-than-suppressed-disaggregation-drives-efficient-flux-transfer-through-the-eastern-tropical-north-pacific-oxygen-deficient-zone" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://authorea.com/users/531468/articles/608990-slow-particle-remineralization-rather-than-suppressed-disaggregation-drives-efficient-flux-transfer-through-the-eastern-tropical-north-pacific-oxygen-deficient-zone/master/file/figures/image1/image1.png?1669837406" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Models and observations suggest that particle flux attenuation is lower across the mesopelagic zone of anoxic environments compared to oxic environments. Flux attenuation is controlled by microbial metabolism as well as aggregation and disaggregation " /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Authorea" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2022-11-30 19:43:26 UTC" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathquill/0.10.1/mathquill.min.css"/> <meta id='mathquillmin' class='mq-editable-field'> <script type="text/javascript"> var tag = document.querySelector('meta#mathquillmin') var tagStyle = window.getComputedStyle(tag).getPropertyValue('display') if (!tagStyle || tagStyle == 'auto' ){ var message = "mathquill.min.0.10.1.css failed to load, falling back to local copy" localLink = document.createElement('link'); localLink.rel = "stylesheet"; localLink.type = "text/css"; localLink.href = "/assets/mathquill.min.0.10.1.css"; document.head.appendChild(localLink); delete localLink; } </script> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.authorea.com" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.18.1/styles/default.min.css"/> <meta id='defaultmin' class='hljs-strong'> <script type="text/javascript"> var tag = document.querySelector('meta#defaultmin') var tagStyle = window.getComputedStyle(tag).getPropertyValue('font-weight') if (!tagStyle || tagStyle == 'auto' ){ var message = "default.min.css failed to load, falling back to local copy" localLink = document.createElement('link'); localLink.rel = "stylesheet"; localLink.type = "text/css"; localLink.href = "/assets/default.min.css"; document.head.appendChild(localLink); delete localLink; } </script>  <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Authorea"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Slow particle remineralization, rather than suppressed disaggregation, drives efficient flux transfer through the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Oxygen Deficient Zone"/> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="Models and observations suggest that particle flux attenuation is lower across the mesopelagic zone of anoxic environments compared to oxic environments. Flux attenuation is controlled by microbial metabolism as well as aggregation and disaggregation by zooplankton, all of which also shape the relative abundance of differently sized particles. Observing and modeling particle spectra can provide information about the contributions of these processes. We measured particle size spectrum profiles at one station in the oligotrophic Eastern Tropical North Pacific Oxygen Deficient Zone (ETNP ODZ) using an underwater vision profiler (UVP), a high-resolution camera that counts and sizes particles. Measurements were taken at different times of day, over the course of a week. Comparing these data to particle flux measurements from sediment traps collected over the same time-period allowed us to constrain the particle size to flux relationship, and to generate highly resolved depth and time estimates of particle flux rates. We found that particle flux attenuated very little throughout the anoxic water column, and at some time-points appeared to increase. Comparing our observations to model predictions suggested that particles of all sizes remineralize more slowly in the ODZ than in oxic waters, and that large particles disaggregate into smaller particles, primarily between the base of the photic zone and 500 m. Acoustic measurements of multiple size classes of organisms suggested that many organisms migrated, during the day, to the region with high particle disaggregation. Our data suggest that diel-migrating organisms both actively transport biomass and disaggregate particles in the ODZ core."/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1002/essoar.10507130.5"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.1002/essoar.10507130.5" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jacob Cram"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Clara Fuchsman"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Megan Duffy"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jessica Pretty"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Rachel Lekanoff"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jacquelyn Neibauer"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Shirley Leung"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Klaus B. Huebert"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Thomas Weber"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Daniele Bianchi"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Natalya Evans"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Allan Devol"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Richard Keil"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Andrew McDonnell"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2022/12/01"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Authorea Preprints"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathquill/0.10.1/mathquill.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> try{if (!(MathQuill)){ throw new Error("") }} catch(e){ var message = 'mathquill.min failed to load, falling back to local copy' console.log(message); document.write("<script src=\"/assets/mathquill.min.0.10.1.js\"><\/script>"); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xlsx/0.10.8/xlsx.full.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> try{if (!(XLSX)){ throw new Error("") }} catch(e){ var message = 'xlsx.full.min failed to load, falling back to local copy' console.log(message); document.write("<script src=\"/assets/xlsx.full.min.0.10.8.js\"><\/script>"); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.18.1/highlight.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> try{if (!(hljs)){ throw new Error("") }} catch(e){ var message = 'highlight.min failed to load, falling back to local copy' console.log(message); document.write("<script src=\"/assets/highlight.min.9.18.1.js\"><\/script>"); } </script> </head> <body> <div id="navbar" class="navbar__white"> <div class="navbar__left-side" > <a href="/" class="navbar__logo_anchor"> <img class="navbar__logo_secondary" src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/images/institution/20904/whitelabel_logo_image/c7cb3398baf9966b5dd1934d992c30f2.png" /> </a> </div> <div class="navbar__article-links"> <div class="comments-button"></div> </div> <div class="navbar__right-side-content--collapse"> <a href="#" class="navbar__collapse-toggle"> <img src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/hamburger-ea91f5c35622f90ca466db90b6b2cbc676402c3cce254852350b610ad80aac76.svg" /> </a> <div class="navbar-collapse__dropdown hide"> <div class="navbar-collapse__title">AUTHOREA</div> <a class="navbar-collapse__link" href="/signin">Log in</a> <a class="navbar-collapse__link" href="/signup">Sign Up</a> <a class="navbar-collapse__link" href="/preprints">Browse Preprints</a> </div> </div> <div class="navbar__right-side-content">  <a class="navbar__dropdown-toggle signin-link" href="/signin">LOG IN</a> <a class="navbar__dropdown-toggle signup-link" href="/signup">SIGN UP</a>  </div> </div> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { $('#help-button').click( function(e){ $.get('/help-modal-content', function(data) { $('#help-modal-content').html(data); }); }); }); </script> <div class='article-react-body'> <div class='article-react-content'> <div style="height: 60px"></div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span12 centered-article-container">  <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="EZMbaNYo7ho9yA6rIVCWOTUxVa8OyBjqNSlvUbXjCi9aq05mvjUMW2lOmOGcBfziPYRt2-vLtl_j1woSYOtLwA" /> <div class="article-unit span11 article-padded-container"> <div class="loading-icon-container"> <div class="au-loading-icon"> <svg class="au-loading-icon__svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="80px" height="60px" viewBox="5 0 80 60"> <path class="wave" fill="none" stroke="#30a970" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round"> </path> </svg> <p id='au-loading-message'>loading page</p> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> const path = document.querySelector('.wave'); const m = 0.512286623256592433; function buildWave(w, h) { const a = h / 4; const y = h / 2; const pathData = [ 'M', w * 0, y + a / 2, 'c', a * m, 0, -(1 - a) * m, -a, a, -a, 's', -(1 - a) * m, a, a, a, 's', -(1 - a) * m, -a, a, -a, 's', -(1 - a) * m, a, a, a, 's', -(1 - a) * m, -a, a, -a, 's', -(1 - a) * m, a, a, a, 's', -(1 - a) * m, -a, a, -a, 's', -(1 - a) * m, a, a, a, 's', -(1 - a) * m, -a, a, -a, 's', -(1 - a) * m, a, a, a, 's', -(1 - a) * m, -a, a, -a, 's', -(1 - a) * m, a, a, a, 's', -(1 - a) * m, -a, a, -a, 's', -(1 - a) * m, a, a, a, 's', -(1 - a) * m, -a, a, -a ].join(' '); path.setAttribute('d', pathData); } buildWave(90, 60); window.setTimeout(function (){ if(!window._store){ $('.au-loading-icon').fadeOut() $('.au-loading-icon').after('<div class="alert" id="load-fail-message">Article failed to load. 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src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/omniauth/orcid-ca37582cd91a671ed5cec57770e0e96c01b4b79b8b5b75d8598fc1ddac18c974.svg" /></a>, </li><li class="preview-author"><span class="preview-author-name" data-collab-id="949359">Natalya Evans</span><a class="preview-author-orcid" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-8272" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/omniauth/orcid-ca37582cd91a671ed5cec57770e0e96c01b4b79b8b5b75d8598fc1ddac18c974.svg" /></a>, </li><li class="preview-author"><span class="preview-author-name" data-collab-id="949360">Allan Devol</span><a class="preview-author-orcid" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-9399" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/omniauth/orcid-ca37582cd91a671ed5cec57770e0e96c01b4b79b8b5b75d8598fc1ddac18c974.svg" /></a>, </li><li class="preview-author"><span class="preview-author-name" data-collab-id="949361">Richard Keil</span><a class="preview-author-orcid" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-1606" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/omniauth/orcid-ca37582cd91a671ed5cec57770e0e96c01b4b79b8b5b75d8598fc1ddac18c974.svg" /></a>, </li><li class="preview-author"><span class="preview-author-name" data-collab-id="949362">Andrew McDonnell</span><a class="preview-author-orcid" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1408-4869" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/omniauth/orcid-ca37582cd91a671ed5cec57770e0e96c01b4b79b8b5b75d8598fc1ddac18c974.svg" /></a></li></ul></div><div class="author-popover" data-collab-id="949349"><div class="author-popover-info"><div class="author-popover-name">Jacob Cram</div><a class="author-popover-orcid" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9546-1130" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/omniauth/orcid-ca37582cd91a671ed5cec57770e0e96c01b4b79b8b5b75d8598fc1ddac18c974.svg" /></a><div class="author-popover-affiliations">Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA., Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA., Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA., Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA., Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA., Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA.</div><p>Corresponding Author:<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="8ae0e9f8ebe7caffe7e9eff9a4efeeff">[email protected]</a></p><a class="author-popover-profile" href="/users/531468">Author Profile</a></div><div class="author-popover-avatar"><img src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/images/user/531468/profile_image/medium-2d8cd3605ea3ea0c30af67b0d97ffedd.jpeg" /></div><div class="author-popover-arrow" data-popper-arrow=""></div></div><div class="author-popover" data-collab-id="949350"><div class="author-popover-info"><div class="author-popover-name">Clara Fuchsman</div><a class="author-popover-orcid" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9151-4984" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/omniauth/orcid-ca37582cd91a671ed5cec57770e0e96c01b4b79b8b5b75d8598fc1ddac18c974.svg" /></a><div class="author-popover-affiliations">Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA., Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA., Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA., Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA., Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA., Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA.</div><a class="author-popover-profile" href="/users/561608">Author Profile</a></div><div class="author-popover-avatar"><img src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAJYAAACWCAMAAAAL34HQAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAACTFBMVEW7Zcq7ZMq6ZMm7Zsq8Z8q8aMu8acu6Ysm3XMe1V8WzVMSy UsOyUcO0VcS1WMW4Xse6ZMq6Y8m5YMi5YsmyUMO2W8a/bs3HgdPOkdnTm9zU n97Unt3RmNvMjNfEe9GxUMK5YcjIgtTmx+v9/P7////69fvfuObEetH+/v7D d9C7Z8q1Wcb+/P7+/f758/vNj9jSmdvCdc+2WsawTcLJhtX37fi/cM3Rl9v9 +/3BdM+4YMixT8LivejRmduwTMHCdM+4X8jw3vPbreOvS8Hy4fT9/P3Vod6w TcGwTsLnyez8+f3x4PTqz+7ozO3s1vD16Pf//v/FfNK0V8W7ZMnFfdK1WcWx 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data-collab-id="949351"><div class="author-popover-info"><div class="author-popover-name">Megan Duffy</div><a class="author-popover-orcid" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-4927" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/omniauth/orcid-ca37582cd91a671ed5cec57770e0e96c01b4b79b8b5b75d8598fc1ddac18c974.svg" /></a><div class="author-popover-affiliations">School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA.</div><a class="author-popover-profile" href="/users/561609">Author Profile</a></div><div 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href="/users/561610">Author Profile</a></div><div class="author-popover-avatar"><img src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAJYAAACWCAMAAAAL34HQAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAACdlBMVEVSvIlRu4hRvIhRvIlTvIpTvIlUvIpVvYtWvYtUvYtLuYQ9 tHs9s3pPu4dCtX4+tHs9tHo8s3o7s3lEtn9MuYVUvYpFt4BzyJ/2+/nj9Ozl 9e31+/h1yaFPuodOuobi9Ovu+PPm9e7o9u/n9u/i8+vO7N2s3saJ0a5txptQ u4dBtX16y6T///99zKZMuYTY7+R8zKZJuIJQu4h3yqL7/fz8/v1BtX5KuYP5 /Pv9/v38/f3+/v6O07I/tHx4yqP9/v57y6VKuYTs+PJav455y6M4snd+zac6 snlmw5ZDtn9Su4hcwJBux5xsxpttxpx8zKWm3MLV7uJAtXzb8eYtrXBGt4A6 s3k5snhGt4Go3cSq3sXf8ulXvYxNuoYzsHRjwpVHuILe8ulYvo1kw5WN07FX vow2sXaj28DY8OT2+/hHt4FWvYyL0rBrxZqL0q9rxpqX17hmxJdJuIOFz6ze 8ug+tHyp3cRAtX1IuIJZvo7Z8OUmq2ui28D8/fzL6ts6snjp9vB/zaiO07GW 1re85dH//v80sHWd2bz0+vdoxJg3sXbt+PPD6Nbz+ve14s2/5tO+5tO95dK0 4syh2r+BzqnX7+QhqWg3sXd4yqJ7zKVhwpNdwJBdwJF5y6RqxZqAzqib2Lti wpTW7+Ph8+rv+PTK6tuU1bY1sXVZvo265NDG6dhbv48xr3KI0K1sxpp0yaBD 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College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA., College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA., College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA., College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA.</div><a class="author-popover-profile" href="/users/561611">Author Profile</a></div><div class="author-popover-avatar"><img src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAJYAAACWCAMAAAAL34HQAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABvFBMVEWPpK+Oo66Moq2LoayMoayNoq6QpbCRprCRpbCOo6+No66N oq2KoKyHnqmDmqaAmKSFnKiJn6qHnamJn6uQpa+Cmqbi5+r////9/v74+frz 9fbc4ua5xs2is7yEm6eMoa309vf8/Pz2+Pn3+fn29/ji6OqQpK+BmKXj6Ov+ /v7e5Oiis73s7/Hh5+r8/f39/f3y9fagsbt/l6OKoKv7/Pz8/P3p7e/Q2N3q 7vD+/v/9/f7l6u1+lqPFz9WTp7KcrrjDztTv8vOInqqLoKyGnah9lqKhs7z6 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class="author-popover-affiliations">School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA.</div><a class="author-popover-profile" href="/users/561612">Author Profile</a></div><div class="author-popover-avatar"><img src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAJYAAACWCAMAAAAL34HQAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAACYVBMVEVSvIlRvIhRu4hTvIlTvIpQu4dBtX48s3o9s3pCtX5Qu4hM uoVHt4FFt4BGt4BGt4FEtn9MuYVIuIJOuobU7uHu+PPj9Ozl9e3v+fTR7d9R vIlVvYtAtXyH0K3////w+fX0+vfz+vfx+fWe2bw6sng/tHyc2Lvz+vb3/Pr2 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src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/omniauth/orcid-ca37582cd91a671ed5cec57770e0e96c01b4b79b8b5b75d8598fc1ddac18c974.svg" /></a><div class="author-popover-affiliations">School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA.</div><a class="author-popover-profile" href="/users/553848">Author Profile</a></div><div class="author-popover-avatar"><img src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAJYAAACWCAMAAAAL34HQAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAACkVBMVEWiiH6iiH2ih32hh32jiX+jioCkioCkioGki4GjiYCiiX+f 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Huebert</div><a class="author-popover-orcid" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2432-7337" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/omniauth/orcid-ca37582cd91a671ed5cec57770e0e96c01b4b79b8b5b75d8598fc1ddac18c974.svg" /></a><div class="author-popover-affiliations">Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA., Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA., Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA., Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA., Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA., Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA.</div><a class="author-popover-profile" href="/users/561613">Author Profile</a></div><div class="author-popover-avatar"><img src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAJYAAACWCAMAAAAL34HQAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAACHFBMVEWbzl+azV6azl6azV2ZzV2bzmCZzVybzl6Vy1aUylSUylOW y1eTylKdz2KWy1iYzFv1+u/8/fr3+/P4+/T3+/L////l8taQyU6czmCPyEys 1nv4+/X6/Pes1nqRyU/f78z2+vCZzVvr9eD+/v7t9uOXzFnu9uOOx0uczmKd zmLK5aqNx0mczmGbzV+OyEvn89mYzFr0+e2SyVCYzVv9/vz+/v38/fvr9d+O x0qSyVH9/vvW676HxEDk8tSQyE7y+OqRyVDs9eGMxkfm8tfp9NyLxkXz+ev9 /v30+u6KxUTR6LX+//+XzFrl8tWLxka93pb+//6TylOr1nn//v6PyEudz2PB 4JyKxkX///7V6ryIxULm89jR6Lb2+vG935ar1nqp1Xa+35fS6bjk8tWKxUP0 +e6Uy1Wez2SQyE2n1HPz+ezs9eC73ZKJxULx+Ont9uLQ6LSl02+n1HKf0Gbs 9uF+vzDb7cXc7sjg782124ml03D7/frf782JxUO33I3u9uTv9+bw9+fp9N3G 46WMx0iFwzzC4Z2HxD+j0m3M5q6q1XfT6bmIxEHP57LZ7MOPyE2v13+SylKi 0WqVy1WMxkjD4Z/k8dTq9N283pWNx0iUylWNx0q43I7i8NDM5q2v2H/5/PXX 67/b7caz2oan03KWzFiazl/K5avo89rB4Z2g0Ge/35ny+evy+OuXzFjU6rqu 1370+u+g0GYAAABIZ/pZAAAAAWJLR0Sz2m3/fgAAAAd0SU1FB+gLFRAYJmrk 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/></div><div class="author-popover-arrow" data-popper-arrow=""></div></div><div class="author-popover" data-collab-id="949357"><div class="author-popover-info"><div class="author-popover-name">Thomas Weber</div><a class="author-popover-orcid" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-6742" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/omniauth/orcid-ca37582cd91a671ed5cec57770e0e96c01b4b79b8b5b75d8598fc1ddac18c974.svg" /></a><div class="author-popover-affiliations">School of Arts and Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA., School of Arts and Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA., School of Arts and Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA., School of Arts and Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA., School of Arts and Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA., School of Arts and Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.</div><a 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src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/omniauth/orcid-ca37582cd91a671ed5cec57770e0e96c01b4b79b8b5b75d8598fc1ddac18c974.svg" /></a><div class="author-popover-affiliations">Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</div><a class="author-popover-profile" href="/users/542866">Author Profile</a></div><div class="author-popover-avatar"><img src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/images/user/542866/profile_image/medium-f8e520acc759bd459c525c66dce1c440.jpeg" /></div><div class="author-popover-arrow" data-popper-arrow=""></div></div><div class="author-popover" data-collab-id="949359"><div class="author-popover-info"><div class="author-popover-name">Natalya Evans</div><a class="author-popover-orcid" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-8272" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/omniauth/orcid-ca37582cd91a671ed5cec57770e0e96c01b4b79b8b5b75d8598fc1ddac18c974.svg" /></a><div class="author-popover-affiliations">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</div><a class="author-popover-profile" href="/users/598377">Author Profile</a></div><div class="author-popover-avatar"><img src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAJYAAACWCAMAAAAL34HQAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABp1BMVEX3wAD2vwD3vwD3wAH2vgD2vQD2uwD2vAD3wAL2uQD8663/ ///++er+++7++u7+++/+/v34yCb2ugD3wQL98s7++uv98sz+/fj+/v7511z3 wQP2uAD98ML++OT1twD++OP+9+H+/vz511387rr+/fn+/fr63HP1tgD99t79 9tz+/vv51lr87rz3wQj+9+D+99751lv98MX1tQD//v750Un86KL98sv4yCX9 8s3++OX988763Xf1uAD3wQr98cj///750k399t362mr86Kb++OL4ySj3xyH+ +ef755763nv988/3wQT3wgz1tAD50Uf3ww73wwz3xBH98MT501D3xhn3wQ33 xRT62mz86an3xRP4yiv4yCP++en75Zj633/3xRb3wg799dj99df99tn50EP9 8cf1sAD978D51FT62Wf86q34yy/1swD3xx/++uz1sgD75JP62mn87r3+/PT4 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src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/omniauth/orcid-ca37582cd91a671ed5cec57770e0e96c01b4b79b8b5b75d8598fc1ddac18c974.svg" /></a><div class="author-popover-affiliations">School of Oceanography, School of Oceanography, School of Oceanography, School of Oceanography, School of Oceanography, School of Oceanography</div><a class="author-popover-profile" href="/users/561615">Author Profile</a></div><div class="author-popover-avatar"><img src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAJYAAACWCAMAAAAL34HQAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAAC5VBMVEXiX1HiXlDhXlDiYFLiX1DhW03hWkvhWkzhXU/iX1LiYlTi YlXiYVPhXE3eTT7eSzzeTT3hXE7hW0zgWErfU0TeSjreTDzgVEXhWUv54d77 7Or65uP65+X65uT76uj66ObiYFP31dH////+/v7+/Pz99fTzvbjqj4Xlb2Pe STnfTz/ne2/tn5beSzv319T+/v3++vnwrabjaFv1zcj+/f3+/fz++vr++/v3 08/dSDjiYVTgWEnkal331tLxta7eTj7rkojzv7r31dL//v788vHjZFfeTD39 9/bfUULhXU7+/Pvmd2zka1/ognffT0DmeW3wr6j42tbka17qkIb2z8v++fnj 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class="author-popover-orcid" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-1606" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/omniauth/orcid-ca37582cd91a671ed5cec57770e0e96c01b4b79b8b5b75d8598fc1ddac18c974.svg" /></a><div class="author-popover-affiliations">School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA., School of Oceanography, School of Oceanography, School of Oceanography</div><a class="author-popover-profile" href="/users/560137">Author Profile</a></div><div class="author-popover-avatar"><img src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAJYAAACWCAMAAAAL34HQAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAACZ1BMVEWPpK+Oo66OpK+Oo6+LoayMoa2Moq2QpK+RpbCRprCQpbCN 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class="author-popover-orcid" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1408-4869" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/icons/omniauth/orcid-ca37582cd91a671ed5cec57770e0e96c01b4b79b8b5b75d8598fc1ddac18c974.svg" /></a><div class="author-popover-affiliations">University of Alaska Fairbanks, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences Fairbanks, AK, USA., University of Alaska Fairbanks, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences Fairbanks, AK, USA., University of Alaska Fairbanks, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences Fairbanks, AK, USA., University of Alaska Fairbanks, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences Fairbanks, AK, USA., University of Alaska Fairbanks, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences Fairbanks, AK, USA., University of Alaska Fairbanks, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences Fairbanks, AK, USA.</div><a class="author-popover-profile" href="/users/542863">Author Profile</a></div><div class="author-popover-avatar"><img 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src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { let popperInstance = null; const authors = document.querySelectorAll('.preview-author-name') const popperOptions = { placement: 'bottom', modifiers: [{ name: 'flip', enabled: false, }, { name: 'offset', options: { offset: [0, 12] } }] } function showPopover (author, popover) { popover.setAttribute('data-show', '') popperInstance = Popper.createPopper(author, popover, popperOptions) } function hidePopover () { if (!popperInstance) return const el = document.querySelector('.author-popover[data-show]') if (!el) return el.removeAttribute('data-show') popperInstance.destroy() popperInstance = null } authors.forEach(author => { const id = author.getAttribute('data-collab-id') const popover = document.querySelector(`.author-popover[data-collab-id="${id}"]`) author.addEventListener('click', () => { if (popperInstance) { hidePopover() } showPopover(author, popover) }) }) document.addEventListener('click', (e) => { if (!popperInstance) return const container = document.querySelector('.preview-author-list') if (container.contains(e.target)) return hidePopover() }) })</script><div class="article-paragraph preview-abstract"><h2 class="preview-abstract-heading">Abstract</h2><div>Models and observations suggest that particle flux attenuation is lower across the mesopelagic zone of anoxic environments compared to oxic environments. Flux attenuation is controlled by microbial metabolism as well as aggregation and disaggregation by zooplankton, all of which also shape the relative abundance of differently sized particles. Observing and modeling particle spectra can provide information about the contributions of these processes. We measured particle size spectrum profiles at one station in the oligotrophic Eastern Tropical North Pacific Oxygen Deficient Zone (ETNP ODZ) using an underwater vision profiler (UVP), a high-resolution camera that counts and sizes particles. Measurements were taken at different times of day, over the course of a week. Comparing these data to particle flux measurements from sediment traps collected over the same time-period allowed us to constrain the particle size to flux relationship, and to generate highly resolved depth and time estimates of particle flux rates. We found that particle flux attenuated very little throughout the anoxic water column, and at some time-points appeared to increase. Comparing our observations to model predictions suggested that particles of all sizes remineralize more slowly in the ODZ than in oxic waters, and that large particles disaggregate into smaller particles, primarily between the base of the photic zone and 500 m. Acoustic measurements of multiple size classes of organisms suggested that many organisms migrated, during the day, to the region with high particle disaggregation. Our data suggest that diel-migrating organisms both actively transport biomass and disaggregate particles in the ODZ core.</div></div><div class="review-timeline"><div class="dashboard-container"><div class="publication-status-footer"><h4 class="header">Peer review status:<span class="status">Published</span></h4></div><div class="events-container"><div class="version-container"><div class="entry"><span class="indicator"></span><span class="time-box"><span>Jan 2022</span></span><span class="message">Published in Global Biogeochemical Cycles volume 36 issue 1. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB007080">10.1029/2021GB007080<i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="preview-publication-status"></div></div></div> <div id="article-content"> </div> </div>  <div style="clear: both"></div>  <div id='article-sidebar-portal'></div> <script> initialServerStore = {"article":{"titleBlock":{"block_content":null,"type":"htmlBlock","html":"Slow particle remineralization, rather than suppressed disaggregation,\ndrives efficient flux transfer through the Eastern Tropical North\nPacific Oxygen Deficient Zone","render_report":null,"raw":"Slow particle remineralization, rather than suppressed disaggregation,\ndrives efficient flux transfer through the Eastern Tropical North\nPacific Oxygen Deficient Zone","name":"title","format":"html","url":"/users/531468/articles/608990/master/file/title.html","folder_url":"/users/531468/articles/608990/master/folder/.","path":"title.html","old_path":null,"collapsed":false,"sha":"c538a142b763b9fa013ffc228f43e259acc2a020","captionBlock":null,"has_data":false,"has_ipython_notebook":false,"config":null},"id":608990,"sha":"d2763837dc8760fa0483714b0d85c01d3e46440d","blocks":[],"oldBlocks":[],"oldLayout":null,"online":true,"layout":"abstract.html\n20_December_2021__pr1.html\nsectionKey_Pointslab1.html\nsectionAbstractlabel1.html\nsectionPlain_Languag1.html\nsectionIntroductionl1.html\nsectionMethodslabelm1.html\nsectionResultslabelr1.html\nfigures/image1\ntextbfFigure_1_Overv1.html\nfigures/image2\ntextbfFigure_2_Acous1.html\nfigures/image3\ntextbfFigure_3_Sinki1.html\nfigures/image4\ntextbfFigure_4_textb1.html\nfigures/image5\ntextbfFigure_5_Withi1.html\nfigures/image6\ntextbfFigure_6_textb1.html\nfigures/image7\ntextbfFigure_7_emphD1.html\nsectionDiscussionlab1.html\nsectionConclusionsla1.html\nsectionAcknowledgeme1.html\nsectionReferenceslab1.html\ndata/essoar/essoar.10507130.5.pdf\n","references":[],"referenceSorting":{"key":"default","ascending":true},"citationHash":{},"commits":null,"version":0},"commitToView":"d2763837dc8760fa0483714b0d85c01d3e46440d","commentToView":null,"onboarding":false} initialFlashMessagesForReact = [] </script> <script src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/assets/editable_article_manifest_react-ddeeb8194703aca81267c69ccb1330a3afea795f89456883e9fb9d4f9047c520.js" defer="defer"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/KaTeX/0.11.1/katex.min.css"/> <meta id='katexmin' class='katex'> <script type="text/javascript"> var tag = document.querySelector('meta#katexmin') var tagStyle = window.getComputedStyle(tag).getPropertyValue('font-family') if (!tagStyle || tagStyle == 'auto' ){ var message = "katex.min.0.11.1.css failed to load, falling back to local copy" localLink = document.createElement('link'); 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