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손례 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-행적" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#행적"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>행적</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-행적-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-평가" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#평가"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>평가</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-평가-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-《삼국지연의》의_묘사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#《삼국지연의》의_묘사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>《삼국지연의》의 묘사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-《삼국지연의》의_묘사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">손례</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 5개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Li_(general)" title="Sun Li (general) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sun Li (general)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E7%A4%BC" title="孫礼 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="孫礼" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89" title="ซุนเล้ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซุนเล้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4n_L%E1%BB%85" title="Tôn Lễ – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tôn Lễ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E7%A6%AE" title="孫禮 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="孫禮" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1044471#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EB%A1%80"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%90%EB%A1%80&amp;action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%90%EB%A1%80&amp;action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C/%EC%86%90%EB%A1%80" rel="nofollow" title="이 문서에서 링크한 문서의 최근 바뀜 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>가리키는 글의 최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/위키백과:파일_올리기" title="파일 올리기 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>파일 올리기</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="모든 특수 문서의 목록 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>특수 문서 목록</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%90%EB%A1%80&amp;oldid=37317804" title="이 문서의 이 판에 대한 고유 링크"><span>고유 링크</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%90%EB%A1%80&amp;action=info" title="이 문서에 대한 자세한 정보"><span>문서 정보</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9D%B4%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9&amp;page=%EC%86%90%EB%A1%80&amp;id=37317804&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="이 문서를 인용하는 방법에 대한 정보"><span>이 문서 인용하기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EC%2586%2590%25EB%25A1%2580"><span>축약된 URL 얻기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EC%2586%2590%25EB%25A1%2580"><span>QR 코드 다운로드</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 인쇄/내보내기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> <b>손례</b>(孫禮,&#160;?~ <a href="/wiki/250%EB%85%84" title="250년">250년</a> 11월)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD)" title="삼국 시대 (중국)">삼국 시대</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="위 (삼국)">위나라</a>의 정치가, 무장이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90_(%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84)" title="자 (이름)">자</a>는 덕달(德達)이며 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%81%EA%B5%B0" title="탁군">탁군</a> 용성현(현 허베이성 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%BD%EC%B2%AD%ED%98%84" title="룽청현">룽청현</a>) 사람이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="행적"><span id=".ED.96.89.EC.A0.81"></span>행적</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%90%EB%A1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 행적"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>전란 중에 어머니를 잃었는데, 같은 군 사람 마태(馬台)가 어머니를 찾아 주었다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EB%B6%81_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="하북 전투 (없는 문서)">하북 전투</a> 당시 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A1%B0" title="조조">조조</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%83%81_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="원상 (후한)">원상</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%ED%9D%AC_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="원희 (후한)">원희</a>를 토벌하고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD)" title="유주 (중국)">유주</a>를 차지할 때 발탁되어 사공군모연이 되었다. 마태가 사형에 해당하는 죄를 짓자, 손례는 마태를 도주시키려 했으나 마태는 거절하고 자간주부 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%ED%9A%8C" title="온회">온회</a>에게 직접 출두했다. 온회가 그 행위에 탄복하여 조조에게 상세히 아뢰자, 둘 다 사형보다 한 단계 감형되었다. 하간군승이 되었고, 영양도위로 승진했으며 노국의 상이 되어 자신의 녹봉을 들여 노산의 도적을 평정했다. 산양, 평원, 평창, 낭야군의 태수를 역임했다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9C%84)" title="태화 (위)">태화</a> 2년(<a href="/wiki/228%EB%85%84" title="228년">228년</a>), <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%9C%B4" title="조휴">조휴</a>가 주방의 거짓 투항을 믿고 환현까지 진격해 들어가자, 손례는 조휴에게 깊숙히 들어가지 말도록 간했으나 듣지 않아 결국 협석에서 대패했다. 양평태수로 승진했고, 내직으로 들어가 상서가 되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%98%88" title="조예">명제</a>가 당시 천하에 곡식이 적은데 궁전을 짓자, 완강하게 노역을 중지할 것을 간언하여 결국 받아들여졌다. 감독자 이혜는 곧 공사가 완료될 것이라고 하여 계속하기를 구했으나, 손례는 직접 현장에 간 후 상소하지 않고 조서를 바로 발동시켰다. 명제가 대석산에서 사냥을 하는데 범이 명제가 탄 수레로 달려들자, 손례는 즉시 말에서 내려 칼로 호랑이를 죽이려 했으나 명제의 칙명으로 돌아가 말에 탔다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%B4%88_(%EC%9C%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="경초 (위)">경초</a> 3년(<a href="/wiki/239%EB%85%84" title="239년">239년</a>), 명제가 죽을 때가 되자, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%83%81_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" title="조상 (조위)">조상</a>을 대장군에 임명하여 보정하게 하고 손례에게는 대장군장사, 산기상시에 임명해 조상을 보좌하게 했으나, 청렴하고 정직하며 타협하지 않았으므로 조상의 눈밖에 났다. 양주자사가 되었고, 복파장군을 겸하여 전선에 배치되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9C_(%EC%9C%84)" title="정시 (위)">정시</a> 2년(<a href="/wiki/241%EB%85%84" title="241년">241년</a>), 오나라의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A2%85" title="전종">전종</a>이 작피로 쳐들어왔다. 당시 양주 군대 대부분이 휴가중이어서, 손례는 자신의 위병을 거느리고 전종과 싸우니, 중과부적으로 휘하 대부분의 장졸들이 죽거나 중상을 입었으나, 결국은 전종의 군대를 일단 물렸다. 전종은 작피를 점령하고 그 둑을 무너트렸으나, <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%A6%89_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="왕릉 (조위)">왕릉</a>에게 참패했다. 황제는 손례의 공적을 기려 비단 700필을 하사했으나, 손례는 이를 전부 죽은 병사들의 집에 주었다. </p><p>다시 내직으로 들어와 소부가 되었고, 또 외직으로 나가 형주자사가 되고 기주목으로 승진했다. 당시 기주 내의 청하군과 평원군이 경계를 두고 다투고 있었는데, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98" title="사마의">사마의</a>는 마침 기주목이 된 손례에게 이 문제를 해결해 줄 것을 요청했다. 손례는 굳이 자신이 갈 것 없이, 청하군과 평원군을 나눌 때의 지도에 근거하여 판단하면 된다고 했고, 임지로 가서는 지도에 근거하여 분쟁 지역을 평원군 소속으로 판정했다. 그러나 조상이 청하군의 말을 들었으므로 문서를 내려 손례의 판단을 무효화했고, 손례는 이에 항의하여 상주했다. 조상은 분노하여 손례를 5년간의 금고에 처했다. 그러나 금고 1년 후 손례를 변호하는 자가 많았으므로 성문교위에 임명되었다. 당시 흉노와 선비가 강성하였으므로 손례를 병주자사에 임명하고 진무장군 · 사지절흉노중랑장을 더해 북방 문제를 맡겼다. </p><p>정시 10년(<a href="/wiki/249%EB%85%84" title="249년">249년</a>), <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98" title="사마의">사마의</a>의 쿠데타로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%83%81_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" title="조상 (조위)">조상</a>이 죽자 중앙으로 돌아와 사례교위가 되었고, 사공으로 승진했으며 대리정후에 봉해졌다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%89_(%EC%9C%84)" title="가평 (위)">가평</a> 2년(<a href="/wiki/250%EB%85%84" title="250년">250년</a>) 11월에 죽었으며 시호를 경후(景侯)라 하고, 손자 손원(孫元)이 뒤를 이었다. </p><p>같은 군 사람 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%9C%A1" title="노육">노육</a>과는 지위도 명성도 비슷했지만, 서로 감정은 좋지 못했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="평가"><span id=".ED.8F.89.EA.B0.80"></span>평가</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%90%EB%A1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 평가"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%97%BC" title="최염">최염</a>은 손례가 처음 출사했을 무렵 성글고 밝고 격하고 강인하며 결단에 능하며 …(중략-노육을 평한 부분)… 둘 다(손례, 노육) 훗날 삼공에 이르리라고 평했고, 그대로 되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%88%98_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="진수 (서진)">진수</a>는 한최고손왕전에서 “강직하고 과단성이 있었으며 … (중략) … 모두(한기, 최림, 고유, 손례, 왕관) 모두 삼공이 될 만했다.”라고 평했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="《삼국지연의》의_묘사"><span id=".E3.80.8A.EC.82.BC.EA.B5.AD.EC.A7.80.EC.97.B0.EC.9D.98.E3.80.8B.EC.9D.98_.EB.AC.98.EC.82.AC"></span>《삼국지연의》의 묘사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%90%EB%A1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 《삼국지연의》의 묘사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>실제로는 무관보다는 문관으로 더 활약했지만, 여기에서는 용맹한 무장으로 그려지며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%88%EB%9F%89%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%81%EB%B2%8C" title="제갈량의 북벌">제갈량의 북벌</a> 때 자주 등장한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%98%88" title="조예">조예</a>를 덮친 호랑이를 죽여 신임을 얻었는데 <a href="/wiki/228%EB%85%84" title="228년">228년</a> 제갈량의 1차 북벌 때 참전해 가정에 육박하는 촉군을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B9%84_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" title="신비 (조위)">신비</a>와 함께 대장군 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%84" title="조진">조진</a>을 지원해 무찔렀다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/228%EB%85%84" title="228년">228년</a> 제갈량의 2차 북벌 때는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%9C%A0" title="강유">강유</a>의 역습으로 위군이 패하자 함정을 파 촉군을 무찌르려고 하나 이를 눈치챈 제갈량의 기습으로 크게 패배했다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/229%EB%85%84" title="229년">229년</a> 제갈량의 3차 북벌 때는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98" title="사마의">사마의</a>의 명령으로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BD%ED%9A%8C" title="곽회">곽회</a>와 함께 무도와 음평을 방어하러 갔으나 이미 그곳을 점령한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%9C%A0" title="강유">강유</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%ED%8F%89_(%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C)" class="mw-redirect" title="왕평 (촉한)">왕평</a>의 공격으로 다시 패배했다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/231%EB%85%84" title="231년">231년</a> 제갈량의 4차 북벌 때도 참전했고 <a href="/wiki/234%EB%85%84" title="234년">234년</a> 제갈량의 5차 북벌 때는 곽회와 함께 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%9B%90" title="북원">북원</a>에 요새를 마련해두고 그곳을 공격하던 촉군을 크게 무찌른다. </p> <table class="notheme" align="center" style="width:80%; border-collapse:collapse; border-top:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; clear:both; margin:0.3em auto; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; line-height:1.5em;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:85%"> <td style="width:25%">전임<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%A6%89_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="왕릉 (조위)">왕릉</a></b> </td> <td style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="위 (삼국)">조위</a>의 사공<br /><a href="/wiki/249%EB%85%84" title="249년">249년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_12%EC%9B%94_18%EC%9D%BC" title="음력 12월 18일">12월 18일</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/250%EB%85%84" title="250년">250년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_11%EC%9B%94" title="음력 11월">11월</a> </td> <td style="width:25%">후임<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%B6%80" title="사마부">사마부</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%90%EB%A1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="삼국지 인물 목록">삼국지 인물 목록</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="조위의_역대_재상" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%AC%EC%83%81" title="틀:조위의 재상"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%AC%EC%83%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:조위의 재상 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%AC%EC%83%81" title="특수:문서편집/틀:조위의 재상"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="조위의_역대_재상" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="위 (삼국)">조위</a>의 역대 재상</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="외조" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">외조</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88" title="대사마">대사마</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%B8" title="조인">조인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%9C%B4" title="조휴">조휴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%84" title="조진">조진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%86%90%EC%97%B0" title="공손연">공손연</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%B0" title="대장군">대장군</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%B8" title="조인">조인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EA%B6%8C" title="손권">손권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%84" title="조진">조진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98" title="사마의">사마의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%9A%B0_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" title="조우 (조위)">조우</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%83%81_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" title="조상 (조위)">조상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%82%AC" title="사마사">사마사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%86%8C" title="사마소">사마소</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EB%B3%B4_(%EA%B4%80%EC%A7%81)" title="태보 (관직)">태보</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B6%A9" title="정충">정충</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EB%B6%80" class="mw-disambig" title="태부">태부</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%9A%94" title="종요">종요</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98" title="사마의">사마의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%B6%80" title="사마부">사마부</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EA%B5%AD" title="상국">상국</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%9D%A0" title="화흠">화흠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%9E%A0" title="배잠">배잠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%86%8C" title="사마소">사마소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%97%BC" title="사마염">사마염</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%9C%84" title="태위">태위</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%9B%84" title="가후">가후</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%9A%94" title="종요">종요</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%9D%A0" title="화흠">화흠</a> (+<a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%A8" title="장패">장패</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98" title="사마의">사마의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%B4%9D" title="만총">만총</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%A0%9C_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" title="장제 (조위)">장제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%A6%89_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="왕릉 (조위)">왕릉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%B6%80" title="사마부">사마부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9C%A0" title="고유">고유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%B1%EC%95%A0" title="등애">등애</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%83%81_(%ED%9C%B4%EC%A7%95)" title="왕상 (휴징)">왕상</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8F%84_(%EA%B4%80%EC%A7%81)" title="사도 (관직)">사도</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%9A%94" title="종요">종요</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%9D%A0" title="화흠">화흠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%9E%91" title="왕랑">왕랑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%86%8C" title="동소">동소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EA%B5%90_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" title="진교 (조위)">진교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%B0_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" title="한기 (조위)">한기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84" class="mw-disambig" title="위진">위진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9C%A0" title="고유">고유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B6%A9" title="정충">정충</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%ED%9A%8C" title="종회">종회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%A6%9D" title="하증">하증</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%A7%9D" title="사마망">사마망</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%B5_(%EA%B4%80%EC%A7%81)" title="사공 (관직)">사공</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%9D%A0" title="화흠">화흠</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%9E%91" title="왕랑">왕랑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EA%B5%B0" title="진군">진군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84" class="mw-disambig" title="위진">위진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EB%A6%BC" title="최림">최림</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%97%84_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" title="조엄 (삼국지)">조엄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9C%A0" title="고유">고유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%A6%89_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="왕릉 (조위)">왕릉</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">손례</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%B6%80" title="사마부">사마부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B6%A9" title="정충">정충</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%9C%A1" title="노육">노육</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%88%ED%83%84" title="제갈탄">제갈탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%B0%BD_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" title="왕창 (조위)">왕창</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EA%B4%80_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="왕관 (조위) (없는 문서)">왕관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%83%81_(%ED%9C%B4%EC%A7%95)" title="왕상 (휴징)">왕상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EC%9D%98_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" title="순의 (조위)">순의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%A1%9D%EB%8C%80%EB%B6%80" title="광록대부">광록대부</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%88%98_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="배수 (서진)">배수</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="내조" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">내조</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EC%84%9C%EB%A0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="상서령 (없는 문서)">상서령</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%A0" title="순유">순유</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%ED%98%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="서혁 (없는 문서)">서혁</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EA%B5%B0" title="진군">진군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EA%B5%90_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" title="진교 (조위)">진교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%9E%A0" title="배잠">배잠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%B6%80" title="사마부">사마부</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B9%EC%83%81%EC%84%9C%EC%82%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="녹상서사 (없는 문서)">녹상서사</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EA%B5%B0" title="진군">진군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98" title="사마의">사마의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%83%81_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" title="조상 (조위)">조상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%82%AC" title="사마사">사마사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%86%8C" title="사마소">사마소</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>※ 괄호는 조위 황조를 창건하기 전 제후국 시절의 임명자, (+)는 대행</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐wtplv Cached time: 20241128175017 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.209 seconds Real time usage: 0.302 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 660/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26683/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 192/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8687/5000000 bytes Lua 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