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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Work subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-My_Name_Is_Red" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#My_Name_Is_Red"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><i>My Name Is Red</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-My_Name_Is_Red-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Snow" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Snow"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><i>Snow</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Snow-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Museum_of_Innocence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Museum_of_Innocence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><i>The Museum of Innocence</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Museum_of_Innocence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Non-fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Trial</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trial-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Trial subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Trial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pamuk's_statements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pamuk's_statements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pamuk's statements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pamuk's_statements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prosecution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prosecution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Prosecution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prosecution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_reaction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_reaction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>International reaction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_reaction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charges_dropped" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charges_dropped"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Charges dropped</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charges_dropped-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interplay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interplay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Interplay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interplay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards and honours</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards and honours subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Doctorates,_honoris_causa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doctorates,_honoris_causa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Doctorates, <i>honoris causa</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doctorates,_honoris_causa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Novels_(English)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels_(English)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Novels (English)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels_(English)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Untranslated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Untranslated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Untranslated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Untranslated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Short_Story" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Short_Story"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Short Story</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Short_Story-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-fiction_(English)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-fiction_(English)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Non-fiction (English)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-fiction_(English)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Turkish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.1</span> <span>Novels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.2</span> <span>Other works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interviews" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interviews"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Interviews</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interviews-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orhan Pamuk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 112 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%88%83%E1%8A%95_%E1%8D%93%E1%88%99%E1%8A%AD" title="ኦርሃን ፓሙክ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦርሃን ፓሙክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82" title="أورخان باموق – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أورخان باموق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="অৰহান পামুক – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অৰহান পামুক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orxan_Pamuk" title="Orxan Pamuk – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orxan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9" title="اورهان پاموک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورهان پاموک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="ওরহান পামুক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওরহান পামুক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D2%A1" title="Орхан Памуҡ – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Орхан Памуҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Архан Памук – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Архан Памук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Архан Памук – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Архан Памук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Орхан Памук – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Орхан Памук" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Орхан Памук – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Орхан Памук" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA" title="Ορχάν Παμούκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορχάν Παμούκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9" title="اورهان پاموک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اورهان پاموک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EB%AC%B4%ED%81%AC" title="오르한 파무크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오르한 파무크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84" title="Օրհան Փամուք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օրհան Փամուք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="ओरहान पामुक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओरहान पामुक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Памук, Орхан – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Памук, Орхан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferit_Orhan_Pamuk" title="Ferit Orhan Pamuk – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ferit Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7" title="אורהאן פאמוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורהאן פאמוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫೆರಿಟ್ ಒರ್ಹಾನ್ ಪಾಮುಕ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫೆರಿಟ್ ಒರ್ಹಾನ್ ಪಾಮುಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ორჰან ფამუქი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორჰან ფამუქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Орхан Памук – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орхан Памук" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Орхан Памук – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Орхан Памук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Памук, Орхан – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Памук, Орхан" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhans_Pamuks" title="Orhans Pamuks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orhans Pamuks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Орхан Памук – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Орхан Памук" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഓർഹാൻ പാമൂക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓർഹാൻ പാമൂക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ორჰან ფამუქი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორჰან ფამუქი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%83" title="اورهان باموك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اورهان باموك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9" title="اورهان پاموک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اورهان پاموک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Орхан Памук – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Орхан Памук" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AF" title="オルハン・パムク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オルハン・パムク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95" title="ਓਰਹਾਨ ਪਾਮੁਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਰਹਾਨ ਪਾਮੁਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%A9" title="اورحان پامک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اورحان پامک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Памук, Орхан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Памук, Орхан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Орхан Памук – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Орхан Памук" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ئۆرھان پاموک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆرھان پاموک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஓரான் பாமுக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓரான் பாமுக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Орхан Памук – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Орхан Памук" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84" title="ออร์ฮัน พามุค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ออร์ฮัน พามุค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Урҳон Помук – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Урҳон Помук" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferit_Orhan_Pamuk" title="Ferit Orhan Pamuk – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ferit Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Памук, Орхан – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Памук, Орхан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Орхан Памук – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Орхан Памук" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9" title="اورخان پاموک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اورخان پاموک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%87%D9%83" title="ئورخان پامۇك – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئورخان پامۇك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%A9%86%E5%85%8B" title="奥尔汗·帕穆克 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥尔汗·帕穆克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%95%E6%85%95%E5%85%8B" title="奧罕帕慕克 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧罕帕慕克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%A9%86%E5%85%8B" title="奥尔汗·帕穆克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥尔汗·帕穆克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Orhan Pamuk" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241248#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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(born 1952)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Orhan Pamuk</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Orhan_Pamuk_2009_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pamuk in 2009"><img alt="Pamuk in 2009" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Orhan_Pamuk_2009_Shankbone.jpg/220px-Orhan_Pamuk_2009_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Orhan_Pamuk_2009_Shankbone.jpg/330px-Orhan_Pamuk_2009_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Orhan_Pamuk_2009_Shankbone.jpg/440px-Orhan_Pamuk_2009_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1955" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Pamuk in 2009</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Ferit Orhan Pamuk<br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1952-06-07</span>) </span>7 June 1952<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 72)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Novelist, screenwriter, <br /> Professor of Comparative Literature and Writing (<a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Turkish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_College" title="Robert College">Robert College</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_University" title="Istanbul University">Istanbul University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1974–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Novel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_dichotomy" title="East–West dichotomy">East–West dichotomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_literature" title="Postmodern literature">Postmodern literature</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Castle" title="The White Castle">The White Castle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Book_(Pamuk_novel)" title="The Black Book (Pamuk novel)">The Black Book</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Name_Is_Red" title="My Name Is Red">My Name Is Red</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_(Pamuk_novel)" title="Snow (Pamuk novel)">Snow</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/International_Dublin_Literary_Award" title="International Dublin Literary Award">International Dublin Literary Award</a> <br /> 2003 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> <br /> 2006 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sonning_Prize" title="Sonning Prize">Sonning Prize</a> <br /> 2012 <br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Aylin Türegün</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1982; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2002)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Aslı Akyavaş</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2022)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eevket_Pamuk" title="Şevket Pamuk">Şevket Pamuk</a> (brother) <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCmeyra_Pamuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hümeyra Pamuk (page does not exist)">Hümeyra Pamuk</a> (half-sister)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_Orhan_Pamuk.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Signature_Orhan_Pamuk.svg/150px-Signature_Orhan_Pamuk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Signature_Orhan_Pamuk.svg/225px-Signature_Orhan_Pamuk.svg.png 1.5x, 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:15em"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_literature" title="Turkish literature">Turkish<br />literature</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_literature" title="Category:Turkish literature">By category</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Epic tradition</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orkhon_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkhon script">Orhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Dede_Korkut" title="Book of Dede Korkut">Dede Korkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_of_K%C3%B6ro%C4%9Flu" class="mw-redirect" title="Epic of Köroğlu">Köroğlu</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Folk tradition</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_folk_literature" title="Turkish folk literature">Folk literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_folklore" title="Turkish folklore">Folklore</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman era</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poetry_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Poetry of the Ottoman Empire">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prose_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Prose of the Ottoman Empire">Prose</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Republican era</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Turkish_literature" title="Contemporary Turkish literature">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Poetry of the Republic of Turkey">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prose_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Prose of the Republic of Turkey">Prose</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Turkish_literature" title="Template:History of Turkish literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Turkish_literature" title="Template talk:History of Turkish literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Turkish_literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Turkish literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ferit Orhan Pamuk</b> (born 7 June 1952; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Turkish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish" title="Help:IPA/Turkish">[feˈɾit<span class="wrap"> </span>oɾˈhan<span class="wrap"> </span>paˈmuk]</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a Turkish novelist, screenwriter, academic, and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2006 Nobel Prize in Literature">2006 Nobel Prize in Literature</a>. One of Turkey's most prominent novelists,<sup id="cite_ref-Kinzer1998-12-15_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinzer1998-12-15-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he has sold over 13 million books in 63 languages,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making him the country's best-selling writer.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pamuk's novels include <i><a href="/wiki/Silent_House_(novel)" title="Silent House (novel)">Silent House</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Castle" title="The White Castle">The White Castle</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Book_(Pamuk_novel)" title="The Black Book (Pamuk novel)">The Black Book</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Life_(Pamuk_novel)" title="The New Life (Pamuk novel)">The New Life</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/My_Name_Is_Red" title="My Name Is Red">My Name Is Red</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_(Pamuk_novel)" title="Snow (Pamuk novel)">Snow</a></i>. He is the Robert Yik-Fong Tam Professor in the Humanities at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, where he teaches <a href="/wiki/Writing" title="Writing">writing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Comparative_literature" title="Comparative literature">comparative literature</a>. He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a> in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Pamuk is the first Turkish Nobel laureate. He has also received many other literary awards. <i>My Name Is Red</i> won the 2002 <a href="/wiki/Prix_du_Meilleur_Livre_%C3%89tranger" title="Prix du Meilleur Livre Étranger">Prix du Meilleur Livre Étranger</a>, the 2002 <a href="/wiki/Premio_Grinzane_Cavour" class="mw-redirect" title="Premio Grinzane Cavour">Premio Grinzane Cavour</a>, and the 2003 <a href="/wiki/International_Dublin_Literary_Award" title="International Dublin Literary Award">International Dublin Literary Award</a>. </p><p>The European Writers' Parliament came about as a result of a joint proposal by Pamuk and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pamuk's willingness to write books about contentious historical and political events put him at risk of censure in his homeland. In 2005, a lawyer sued him over a statement acknowledging the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-21_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-21-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pamuk said his intention had been to highlight issues of <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a> in Turkey. The court initially declined to hear the case, but in 2011 Pamuk was ordered to pay 6,000 liras in compensation for having insulted the plaintiffs' honor.<sup id="cite_ref-hurriyetdailynews1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hurriyetdailynews1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pamuk was born in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, in 1952, and grew up in a wealthy but declining upper-class family, an experience he describes in passing in his novels <i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Book_(Orhan_Pamuk_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Black Book (Orhan Pamuk novel)">The Black Book</a></i> and <i>Cevdet Bey and His Sons</i>, as well as more thoroughly in his personal memoir <i>Istanbul: Memories and the City</i>. Pamuk's paternal grandmother was <a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Circassian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Robert_College" title="Robert College">Robert College</a> secondary school in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> and studied architecture at the <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">Istanbul Technical University</a>, a subject related to his dream career, painting.<sup id="cite_ref-Jaggi2008-12-08_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaggi2008-12-08-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He left architecture school after three years to become a full-time writer, and graduated from the Institute of <a href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">Journalism</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Istanbul" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Istanbul">University of Istanbul</a> in 1976. From ages 22 to 30, Pamuk lived with his mother, writing his first novel and attempting to find a publisher. He describes himself as a <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Muslim">Cultural Muslim</a> who identifies with Islam historically and culturally while not believing in a personal connection to God.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-6_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-6-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orhan_Pamuk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Orhan_Pamuk.jpg/220px-Orhan_Pamuk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Orhan_Pamuk.jpg/330px-Orhan_Pamuk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Orhan_Pamuk.jpg/440px-Orhan_Pamuk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="276" /></a><figcaption>Pamuk and his <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Angora" title="Turkish Angora">Turkish Angora cat</a> at his personal writing space</figcaption></figure> <p>Pamuk started writing regularly in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-NobelFaces_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NobelFaces-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His first novel, <i>Karanlık ve Işık</i> (<i>Darkness and Light</i>) was a co-winner of the 1979 Milliyet Press Novel Contest (<a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Ero%C4%9Flu" title="Mehmet Eroğlu">Mehmet Eroğlu</a> was the other winner). This novel was published with the title <i>Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları</i> (<i>Mr. Cevdet and His Sons</i>) in 1982 and won the <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Kemal" title="Orhan Kemal">Orhan Kemal</a> Novel Prize in 1983. It tells the story of three generations of a wealthy Istanbul family living in <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%9Fanta%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Nişantaşı">Nişantaşı</a>, the district of Istanbul where Pamuk grew up. </p><p>Pamuk won a number of critical prizes for his early work, including the 1984 Madarali Novel Prize for his second novel <i>Sessiz Ev</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Silent_House_(novel)" title="Silent House (novel)">Silent House</a></i>) and the 1991 Prix de la Découverte Européenne for its French translation. His historical novel <i>Beyaz Kale</i> (<i>The White Castle</i>), published in Turkish in 1985, won the 1990 Independent Award for Foreign Fiction and extended his reputation abroad. On 19 May 1991, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> Book Review wrote, "A new star has risen in the east—Orhan Pamuk."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He started experimenting with postmodern techniques in his novels, a change from his early works' strict naturalism. </p><p>Popular success took a bit longer, but his 1990 novel <i>Kara Kitap</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Book_(Pamuk_novel)" title="The Black Book (Pamuk novel)">The Black Book</a></i>) became one of the most controversial and popular books in <a href="/wiki/Turkish_literature" title="Turkish literature">Turkish literature</a>, due to its complexity and richness. In 1992, he wrote the screenplay for the movie <i>Gizli Yüz</i> (<i>Secret Face</i>), based on <i>Kara Kitap</i> and directed by a prominent Turkish director, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_Kavur" title="Ömer Kavur">Ömer Kavur</a>. Pamuk's fifth novel, <i>Yeni Hayat</i> (<i>New Life</i>), caused a sensation in Turkey upon its 1994 publication and became the fastest-selling book in Turkish history. By this time, Pamuk had also become a high-profile figure in Turkey due to his support for Kurdish political rights. In 1995, he was among a group of authors tried for writing essays that criticized Turkey's treatment of the Kurds. In 1999, Pamuk published his book of essays <i>Öteki Renkler</i> (<i>Other Colors</i>). </p><p>In 2019, the 66-year-old Nobel laureate held an exhibition of his photographs of Istanbul taken from his own balcony, "Balkon: Photos by Orhan Pamuk". It captured the "subtle and ever-changing view of Istanbul" photographed by Pamuk from his balcony using a telephoto lens. Curated by <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Steidl" title="Gerhard Steidl">Gerhard Steidl</a>, the German publisher of his photo book <i>Balkon</i>, the exhibition ran for three months at the Yapı Kredi Culture and Arts building on Istanbul's Istiklal Street. It featured more than 600 colour photos selected from over 8,500 Pamuk took over a five-month period in late 2012 and early 2013, in what the gallery called "a period of intense creativity".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="My_Name_Is_Red"><i>My Name Is Red</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: My Name Is Red"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/My_Name_Is_Red" title="My Name Is Red">My Name Is Red</a></div> <p>Pamuk's international reputation continued to increase when he published <i>Benim Adım Kırmızı</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/My_Name_is_Red" class="mw-redirect" title="My Name is Red">My Name is Red</a></i>) in 1998. The novel blends mystery, romance, and philosophical puzzles in a setting of 16th-century Istanbul. It opens a window into the reign of <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Murat_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Murat III">Murat III</a> in nine snowy winter days of 1591, inviting the reader to experience the tension between East and West from a breathlessly urgent perspective. <i>My Name Is Red</i> has been translated into 24 languages and in 2003 won the <a href="/wiki/International_Dublin_Literary_Award" title="International Dublin Literary Award">International Dublin Literary Award</a>, one of the world's most lucrative literary prizes. </p><p>Asked what impact winning this last award (currently $127,000) had on his life and work, Pamuk replied: </p> <blockquote> <p>Nothing changed in my life since I work all the time. I've spent 30 years writing fiction. For the first 10 years, I worried about money and no one asked how much money I made. The second decade I spent money and no one was asking about that. And I've spent the last 10 years with everyone expecting to hear how I spend the money, which I will not do.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-12_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-12-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Snow"><i>Snow</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Snow"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Snow_(Pamuk_novel)" title="Snow (Pamuk novel)">Snow (Pamuk novel)</a></div> <p>Pamuk followed this with the novel <i>Kar</i>, published in 2002 (English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_(Pamuk_novel)" title="Snow (Pamuk novel)">Snow</a></i>, 2004). Set in the border city of <a href="/wiki/Kars" title="Kars">Kars</a>, it explores the conflict between Islamism and Westernism in modern Turkey. Snow follows Ka, an expatriate Turkish poet, as he wanders around the snowy <a href="/wiki/Kars" title="Kars">Kars</a> and gets caught up in the muddle of aimless Islamists, MPs, headscarf advocates, secularists, and a number of factions who die and kill in the name of highly contradictory ideals. <i>The New York Times</i> listed <i>Snow</i> as one of its Ten Best Books of 2004. </p><p>In a conversation with Carol Becker in the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Rail">Brooklyn Rail</a> about creating sympathetic characters in the political novel, Pamuk said: </p> <blockquote> <p>I strongly feel that the art of the novel is based on the human capacity, though it’s a limited capacity, to be able to identify with "the other". Only human beings can do this. It requires imagination, a sort of morality, a self-imposed goal of understanding this person who is different from us, which is a rarity.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Museum_of_Innocence"><i>The Museum of Innocence</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The Museum of Innocence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Museum_of_Innocence" title="The Museum of Innocence">The Museum of Innocence</a></div> <p>In May 2007, Pamuk was among the jury members at the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a> headed by British director <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a>. He completed his next novel, <i>Masumiyet Müzesi</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Museum_of_Innocence" title="The Museum of Innocence">The Museum of Innocence</a></i>) in the summer of 2008 - the first novel he published after receiving the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature. </p><p>Pamuk created an actual <a href="/wiki/The_Museum_of_Innocence_(Museum)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Museum of Innocence (Museum)">Museum of Innocence</a>, consisting of everyday objects tied to the narrative, and housed them at an <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> house he purchased.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-9_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-9-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pamuk collaborated on a documentary "The Innocence of Memories"<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that expanded on his Museum of Innocence. Pamuk stated that "(Museum of Dreams will) tell a different version of the love story set in Istanbul through objects and Grant Gee’s wonderful new film".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In both <i>Snow</i> and the <i>Museum of Innocence</i> Pamuk describes tragic love-stories, where men fall in love with beautiful women at first sight. Pamuk's heroes tend to be educated men who fall tragically in love with beauties, but who seem doomed to a decrepit loneliness. </p><p>In 2013, Pamuk invited <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Toderi" title="Grazia Toderi">Grazia Toderi</a>, whose work he admired, to design a work for the Museum of Innocence in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>. Their collaboration culminated in the exhibition <i>Words and Stars</i>. <i>Words and Stars</i> opened on 2 April 2017, at the MART (Museo di Arte Moderna e Contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto), and which explores "the inclination of man to explore space and innate vocation to question the stars." The show was curated by Gianfranco Maraniello.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also showed from 4 November 2016 to 29 March 2017 from 5–6 November 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Madama,_Turin" title="Palazzo Madama, Turin">Palazzo Madama</a>, Piazza Castello, <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, and at <i>Infini-to, the Planetarium of Turin (Infini.to - Planetario di Torino, Museo dell'Astronomia e dello Spazio)</i> by invitation.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-fiction">Non-fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Non-fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pamuk published a memoir/travelogue <i>Istanbul—Hatıralar ve Şehir</i> in 2003 (English version, <i>Istanbul—Memories and the City</i>, 2005). Pamuk's <i>Other Colours</i> – a collection of non-fiction and a story — was published in the UK in September 2007. </p><p>Asked how personal his book <i>Istanbul: Memories and the City</i> was, Pamuk replied: </p> <blockquote> <p>I thought I would write <i>Memories and the City</i> in six months, but it took me one year to complete. And I was working twelve hours a day, just reading and working. My life, because of so many things, was in a crisis; I don’t want to go into those details: divorce, father dying, professional problems, problems with this, problems with that, everything was bad. I thought if I were to be weak I would have a depression. But every day I would wake up and have a cold shower and sit down and remember and write, always paying attention to the beauty of the book. Honestly, I may have hurt my mother, my family. My father was dead, but my mother is still alive. But I can’t care about that; I must care about the beauty of the book.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-13_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-13-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style">Style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pamuk's books are characterized by a confusion or loss of identity brought on in part by the conflict between Western and Eastern values. They are often disturbing or unsettling, and include complex plots and characters. His works are also redolent with discussion of and fascination with the creative arts, such as literature and painting. Pamuk's work often touches on the deep-rooted tensions between East and West and tradition and modernism/secularism.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pamuk speaks about "the angel of inspiration" when he discusses his creativity: </p> <blockquote> <p>"I am just listening to an inner music, the mystery of which I don't completely know. And I don't want to know."<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-14_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-14-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"I am most surprised by those moments when I have felt as if the sentences, dreams, and pages that have made me so ecstatically happy have not come from my own imagination – that another power has found them and generously presented them to me."<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-16_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-16-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>A group of writers assert that some parts of Pamuk's works are heavily influenced by the works of other writers, and some chapters are almost totally quoted from other books. Pamuk himself said that his works have been inspired by the writings of rebel poet <a href="/wiki/Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="Kazi Nazrul Islam">Kazi Nazrul Islam</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. One of the writers, nationalist popular historian <a href="/wiki/Murat_Bardak%C3%A7%C4%B1" title="Murat Bardakçı">Murat Bardakçı</a>, accused him of counterfeiting and plagiarism in the <i>Hurriyet</i>, a Turkish newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-Hurriyet2002-05-26_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurriyet2002-05-26-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another accusation is that Pamuk's novel <i>The White Castle</i> contains exact paragraphs from Fuad Carim's <i>Kanuni Devrinde İstanbul</i> ("Istanbul in the Time of the <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Kanuni</a>") novel.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-19_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-19-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a question raised at the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Boston_Book_Festival" title="Boston Book Festival">Boston Book Festival</a> as to whether he wanted to respond to these accusations, Pamuk responded, "No I do not. Next question?".<sup id="cite_ref-Gracetopia_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gracetopia-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, many attributed such accusations to their ignorance about <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_literature" title="Postmodern literature">postmodern literature</a>, and the literary technique of <a href="/wiki/Intertextuality" title="Intertextuality">intertextuality</a> which Pamuk almost always uses in his novels in full disclosure.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pamuk's elder brother <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eevket_Pamuk" title="Şevket Pamuk">Şevket Pamuk</a>, who sometimes appears as a fictionalized character in his works, is a professor of economics internationally recognised for his work in <a href="/wiki/Economic_history" title="Economic history">economic history</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, working at <a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University" title="Boğaziçi University">Boğaziçi University</a> in Istanbul. Pamuk also has a younger half-sister, Hümeyra Pamuk, who is a journalist. </p><p>On 1 March 1982, Pamuk married historian Aylin Türegün.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-7_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-7-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1985 to 1988, while she was a graduate student at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, Pamuk assumed the position of visiting scholar there, using the time to conduct research and write his novel <i>The Black Book</i> at the university's <a href="/wiki/Butler_Library" title="Butler Library">Butler Library</a>. This period also included a <a href="/wiki/International_Writing_Program" title="International Writing Program">visiting fellowship</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a>. Pamuk returned to Istanbul, a city to which he is strongly attached.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-8_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-8-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1991 he and his wife had a daughter, Rüya, whose name means "dream" in Turkish, and to whom his novel <i><a href="/wiki/My_Name_is_Red" class="mw-redirect" title="My Name is Red">My Name is Red</a></i> is dedicated. In 2002, they were divorced. </p><p>In 2006, Pamuk returned to the U.S. to take a position as a visiting professor at Columbia, where he was a Fellow with Columbia's Committee on Global Thought and held an appointment in Columbia's Middle East and Asian Languages and Cultures department and at its <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_the_Arts" title="Columbia University School of the Arts">School of the Arts</a>. In the 2007–08 academic year Pamuk returned to Columbia to jointly teach comparative literature classes with <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Huyssen" title="Andreas Huyssen">Andreas Huyssen</a> and David Damrosch. Pamuk was also a writer-in-residence at <a href="/wiki/Bard_College" title="Bard College">Bard College</a>. In 2009, he was <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eliot_Norton_Lectures" title="Charles Eliot Norton Lectures">Charles Eliot Norton Lecturer</a>, delivering a series of lectures titled "The Naive and Sentimental Novelist". </p><p>Orhan publicly acknowledged his relationship with the writer <a href="/wiki/Kiran_Desai" title="Kiran Desai">Kiran Desai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2011, Turkish-Armenian artist Karolin Fişekçi told <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet_Daily_News" title="Hürriyet Daily News">Hürriyet Daily News</a></i> that Pamuk had a two-and-a-half-year relationship with her during the same time (2010–12),<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which Pamuk expressly denied.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2011 he has been in a relationship with Aslı Akyavaş,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whom he married in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trial">Trial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Trial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Juan-goytisolo.jpg/150px-Juan-goytisolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Juan-goytisolo.jpg/200px-Juan-goytisolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Updike_with_Bushes_new.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/John_Updike_with_Bushes_new.jpg/100px-John_Updike_with_Bushes_new.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/John_Updike_with_Bushes_new.jpg/150px-John_Updike_with_Bushes_new.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/John_Updike_with_Bushes_new.jpg 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="223" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vargas_lsosa_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2011c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vargas_lsosa_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2011c.jpg/100px-Vargas_lsosa_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2011c.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vargas_lsosa_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2011c.jpg/150px-Vargas_lsosa_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2011c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vargas_lsosa_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2011c.jpg/200px-Vargas_lsosa_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2011c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Fuentes" title="Carlos Fuentes">Carlos Fuentes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Goytisolo" title="Juan Goytisolo">Juan Goytisolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a> issued a joint statement in support of Pamuk when he was put on trial in Turkey.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>In 2005, after Pamuk made a statement about the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a> and mass killings of <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish people">Kurds</a>, a criminal case was opened against him based on a complaint filed by lawyer <a href="/wiki/Kemal_Kerin%C3%A7siz" title="Kemal Kerinçsiz">Kemal Kerinçsiz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-21_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-21-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The charges were dropped on 22 January 2006. In <a href="/wiki/Bilecik" title="Bilecik">Bilecik</a>, his books were burned in a nationalist rally.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-22_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-22-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pamuk subsequently said his intent was to draw attention to <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a> issues. Kerinçsiz appealed to the Supreme Court of Appeal, which ordered the court in Şişli to reopen the case. On 27 March 2011, Pamuk was found guilty and ordered to pay 6,000 liras in compensation to five people for, among other things, having insulted their honour.<sup id="cite_ref-hurriyetdailynews1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hurriyetdailynews1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pamuk's_statements"><span id="Pamuk.27s_statements"></span>Pamuk's statements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pamuk's statements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The criminal charges against Pamuk resulted from remarks he made during an interview in February 2005 with the Swiss publication <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Magazin" class="mw-redirect" title="Das Magazin">Das Magazin</a></i>, a weekly supplement to a number of Swiss daily newspapers: the <i><a href="/wiki/Tages-Anzeiger" title="Tages-Anzeiger">Tages-Anzeiger</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Basler_Zeitung" title="Basler Zeitung">Basler Zeitung</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Berner_Zeitung" title="Berner Zeitung">Berner Zeitung</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Solothurner_Tagblatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Solothurner Tagblatt">Solothurner Tagblatt</a>.</i> In the interview, Pamuk said, "Thirty thousand Kurds have been killed here, and a million Armenians. And almost nobody dares to mention that. So I do."<sup id="cite_ref-Peuwsen2005-02-05_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peuwsen2005-02-05-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turkish historians were divided over the remarks.<sup id="cite_ref-Urus2005-02-10_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Urus2005-02-10-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pamuk said he was consequently subjected to a hate campaign that forced him to flee the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Rainsford2005-12-14_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rainsford2005-12-14-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He returned later in 2005 to face the charges against him. In an interview with <i>BBC News</i>, he said that he wanted to defend <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a>, which was Turkey's only hope for coming to terms with its history: "What happened to the Ottoman Armenians in 1915 was a major thing that was hidden from the Turkish nation; it was a taboo. But we have to be able to talk about the past."<sup id="cite_ref-Rainsford2005-12-14_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rainsford2005-12-14-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But when CNN TURK asked Pamuk about his speech, he admitted that he said that "Armenians were killed" but he denied that he said "Turks killed Armenians", and estimated the number of deaths as 1 million in that speech.<sup id="cite_ref-Haberpan2005-10-16_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haberpan2005-10-16-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prosecution">Prosecution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Prosecution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time, <a href="/wiki/Article_301" class="mw-redirect" title="Article 301">Article 301</a> of the Turkish Penal Code stated: "A person who publicly insults the Republic or Turkish Grand National Assembly, shall be punishable by imprisonment of between six months to three years." Pamuk was charged with violating this law in the interview. In October, after the prosecution had begun, Pamuk reiterated his views in a speech given during an award ceremony in Germany: "I repeat, I said loud and clear that one million Armenians and 30,000 Kurds were killed in Turkey."<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2005-10-23_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2005-10-23-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Article 301's old form before 2005 (and also the new form after the amendments in 2008) required that prosecution under the article needs to be approved by the Ministry of Justice. A few minutes after Pamuk's trial started on 16 December, the judge found that this approval had not yet been received and suspended the proceedings. In an interview published in the <i>Akşam</i> newspaper the same day, then Justice Minister <a href="/wiki/Cemil_%C3%87i%C3%A7ek" title="Cemil Çiçek">Cemil Çiçek</a> said he had not yet received Pamuk's file but would study it thoroughly once it came.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2005-12-16_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2005-12-16-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 December 2005, Turkish state prosecutors dropped the charge that Pamuk insulted Turkey's armed forces, although the charge of "insulting Turkishness" remained.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2005-12-29_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2005-12-29-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_reaction">International reaction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: International reaction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The charges against Pamuk caused an international outcry and led to questions in some circles about Turkey's proposed entry into the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. On 30 November, the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> announced that it would send a delegation of five MEPs led by <a href="/wiki/Camiel_Eurlings" title="Camiel Eurlings">Camiel Eurlings</a>, to observe the trial.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-26_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-26-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> EU Enlargement Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Olli_Rehn" title="Olli Rehn">Olli Rehn</a> subsequently stated that the Pamuk case would be a "<a href="/wiki/Litmus_test_(politics)" title="Litmus test (politics)">litmus test</a>" of Turkey's commitment to the EU's membership criteria. </p><p>On 1 December, <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> released a statement calling for Article 301 to be repealed and for Pamuk and six other people awaiting trial under the act to be freed.<sup id="cite_ref-AmnestyUSA301_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmnestyUSA301-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/PEN_American_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="PEN American Center">PEN American Center</a> also denounced the charges against Pamuk, stating: "PEN finds it extraordinary that a state that has ratified both the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights" title="International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights">International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/European_Convention_on_Human_Rights" title="European Convention on Human Rights">European Convention on Human Rights</a>, both of which see freedom of expression as central, should have a Penal Code that includes a clause that is so clearly contrary to these very same principles."<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-28_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-28-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 December, eight world-renowned authors—<a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Fuentes" title="Carlos Fuentes">Carlos Fuentes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Goytisolo" title="Juan Goytisolo">Juan Goytisolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a>—issued a joint statement supporting Pamuk and decrying the charges against him as a violation of <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-29_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-29-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, in an open online poll, Pamuk was voted as the fourth most intellectual person in the world on the list of Top 100 Public Intellectuals by <i><a href="/wiki/Prospect_(magazine)" title="Prospect (magazine)">Prospect Magazine</a></i> (United Kingdom) and <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Policy (magazine)">Foreign Policy</a></i> (United States).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charges_dropped">Charges dropped</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Charges dropped"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 22 January 2006, Turkey's Justice Ministry refused to issue an approval of the prosecution, saying that they had no authority to open a case against Pamuk under the new penal code.<sup id="cite_ref-Murat_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murat-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the trial in the local court, it was ruled the next day that the case could not continue without Justice Ministry approval.<sup id="cite_ref-Selcan2006-01-23_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selcan2006-01-23-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pamuk's lawyer, Haluk İnanıcı, subsequently confirmed that the charges had been dropped. </p><p>The announcement occurred in a week when the EU was scheduled to begin a review of the Turkish justice system.<sup id="cite_ref-Selcan2006-01-23_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selcan2006-01-23-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interplay">Interplay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Interplay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EU enlargement commissioner <a href="/wiki/Olli_Rehn" title="Olli Rehn">Olli Rehn</a> welcomed the dropping of charges, saying, "This is obviously good news for Mr. Pamuk, but it's also good news for freedom of expression in Turkey".<sup id="cite_ref-Times2006-01-23_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times2006-01-23-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But some EU representatives expressed disappointment that the justice ministry had rejected the prosecution on a technicality rather than on principle. An Ankara-based EU diplomat reportedly said, "It is good the case has apparently been dropped, but the justice ministry never took a clear position or gave any sign of trying to defend Pamuk".<sup id="cite_ref-Ersoy2006-01-22_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ersoy2006-01-22-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, the lawyer who had led the effort to try Pamuk, Kemal Kerinçsiz, said he would appeal the decision, saying, "Orhan Pamuk must be punished for insulting Turkey and Turkishness, it is a grave crime and it should not be left unpunished."<sup id="cite_ref-Times2006-01-23_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times2006-01-23-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> listed Pamuk in the cover article "TIME 100: The People Who Shape Our World", in the category "Heroes & Pioneers", for speaking up.<sup id="cite_ref-Chua-Eoan2006_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chua-Eoan2006-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2006, on the BBC's <i><a href="/wiki/HARDtalk" title="HARDtalk">HARDtalk</a></i> program, Pamuk stated that his remarks regarding the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a> were meant to draw attention to freedom of expression issues in Turkey rather than to the massacres themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-hardtalk_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hardtalk-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19–20 December 2006, a symposium on <i>Orhan Pamuk and His Work</i> was held at <a href="/wiki/Sabanc%C4%B1_University" title="Sabancı University">Sabancı University</a>, Istanbul. Pamuk himself gave the closing address. </p><p>In January 2008, Turkish authorities arrested 13 ultranationalists, including Kerinçsiz, for participating in a Turkish nationalist underground organisation, <i><a href="/wiki/Ergenekon_(organization)" title="Ergenekon (organization)">Ergenekon</a></i>, allegedly conspiring to assassinate political figures, including several Christian missionaries and Armenian intellectual <a href="/wiki/Hrant_Dink" title="Hrant Dink">Hrant Dink</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-33_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-33-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several reports suggest that Pamuk was among the figures this group plotted to kill.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-34_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-34-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lea2008-01-28_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lea2008-01-28-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The police informed Pamuk about the assassination plans eight months before the Ergenekon investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-36_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-36-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Awards and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1979 Milliyet Press Novel Contest Award (Turkey) for his novel <i>Karanlık ve Işık</i> (co-winner)</li> <li>1983 Orhan Kemal Novel Prize (Turkey) for his novel <i>Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları</i></li> <li>1984 Madarali Novel Prize (Turkey) for his novel <i>Sessiz Ev</i></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Independent_Foreign_Fiction_Prize" title="Independent Foreign Fiction Prize">Independent Foreign Fiction Prize</a> (United Kingdom) for his novel <i>Beyaz Kale</i></li> <li>1991 Prix de la Découverte Européenne (France) for the French edition of <i>Sessiz Ev</i>: <i>La Maison de Silence</i></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Antalya_Golden_Orange_Film_Festival" title="Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival">Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival</a> (Turkey) Best Original Screenplay <i>Gizli Yüz</i></li> <li>1995 Prix France Culture (France) for his novel <i>Kara Kitap</i>: <i>Le Livre Noir</i></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Prix_du_Meilleur_Livre_Etranger" class="mw-redirect" title="Prix du Meilleur Livre Etranger">Prix du Meilleur Livre Etranger</a> (France) for his novel <i>My Name Is Red</i>: <i>Mon Nom est Rouge</i></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Premio_Grinzane_Cavour" class="mw-redirect" title="Premio Grinzane Cavour">Premio Grinzane Cavour</a> (Italy) for his novel <i>My Name Is Red</i></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/International_Dublin_Literary_Award" title="International Dublin Literary Award">International Dublin Literary Award</a> (Ireland) for his novel <i>My Name Is Red</i> (awarded jointly with translator <a href="/wiki/Erda%C4%9F_M._G%C3%B6knar" class="mw-redirect" title="Erdağ M. Göknar">Erdağ M. Göknar</a>)</li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Peace_Prize_of_the_German_Book_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace Prize of the German Book Trade">Peace Prize of the German Book Trade</a> (Germany)</li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Prix_M%C3%A9dicis_%C3%A9tranger" class="mw-redirect" title="Prix Médicis étranger">Prix Médicis étranger</a> (France) for his novel <i>Snow</i>: <i>La Neige</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2006 Nobel Prize in Literature">2006 Nobel Prize in Literature</a> (Sweden)</li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a>'s Distinguished Humanist Award (United States)<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-38_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-38-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2006 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/50px-Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/75px-Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/100px-Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres" title="Ordre des Arts et des Lettres">Ordre des Arts et des Lettres</a> (France)</li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Ovidius_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovidius Prize">Ovidius Prize</a> (Romania)</li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer_Prize" title="Norman Mailer Prize">Norman Mailer Prize</a>, Lifetime Achievement (USA)</li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Sonning_Prize" title="Sonning Prize">Sonning Prize</a> (Denmark)</li> <li>2012 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/50px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/75px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/100px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Légion d'honneur</a> Officier (France)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 The Mary Lynn Kotz Award (USA) for his book "The Innocence of Objects"<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 Tabernakul Prize (Macedonia)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/European_Museum_of_the_Year_Award" title="European Museum of the Year Award">European Museum of the Year Award</a> (Estonia)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Helena_Vaz_da_Silva" title="Helena Vaz da Silva">Helena Vaz da Silva</a> European Award for Public Awareness on Cultural Heritage (Portugal)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 Erdal Öz Prize (Turkey), for his novel <i>A Strangeness in My Mind</i></li> <li>2015 Aydın Doğan Foundation Award (Turkey), for his novel <i>A Strangeness in My Mind</i></li> <li>2016 The Yasnaya Polyana Literary Award ("Foreign Literature" category, Russia) for his novel <i>A Strangeness in My Mind</i></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Milovan_Vidakovi%C4%87" title="Milovan Vidaković">Milovan Vidaković</a> Prize in Novi Sad (Serbia)</li> <li>2017 Budapest Grand Prize (Hungary)</li> <li>2017 Literary Flame Prize (Montenegro)</li> <li>2019 Golden Plate Award of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Doctorates,_honoris_causa"><span id="Doctorates.2C_honoris_causa"></span>Doctorates, <i>honoris causa</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Doctorates, honoris causa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin#Departments" title="Free University of Berlin">Department of Philosophy and Humanities</a> – 4 May 2007<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-39_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-39-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Tilburg_University" title="Tilburg University">Tilburg University</a> – 15 November 2007<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-40_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-40-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University" title="Boğaziçi University">Boğaziçi University</a>, Department of Turkish Language and Literature – 14 May 2007<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-41_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-41-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>'s Honorary Degree: <i>Doctor of Humane Letters</i> <a href="/wiki/Honoris_causa" class="mw-redirect" title="Honoris causa">honoris causa</a><sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-42_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-42-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-43_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-43-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Complutense University of Madrid</a><sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-44_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-44-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florence" title="University of Florence">University of Florence</a><sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-45_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-45-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/American_University_of_Beirut" title="American University of Beirut">American University of Beirut</a><sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-46_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-46-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rouen" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Rouen">University of Rouen</a><sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-47_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-47-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tirana" title="University of Tirana">University of Tirana</a><sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-48_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-48-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a><sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-49_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-49-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Sofia_University" title="Sofia University">Sofia University</a><sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-50_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-50-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Accademia_di_Belle_Arti_di_Brera" class="mw-redirect" title="Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera">Brera Academy</a> (Italia)</li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">St. Petersburg State University</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/University_of_Crete" title="University of Crete">University of Crete</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/Paris_Nanterre_University" title="Paris Nanterre University">Paris Nanterre University</a><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84" title="Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań">Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań</a>, Poland<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honours">Honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2005 Honorary Member of <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a> (USA)</li> <li>2008 Honorary Member of Social Sciences of Chinese Academy (China)</li> <li>2008 Honorary Member of <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> (USA)</li></ul> <p>In 2005, Pamuk received the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>25,000 <a href="/wiki/Peace_Prize_of_the_German_Book_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace Prize of the German Book Trade">Peace Prize of the German Book Trade</a> for his literary work, in which "Europe and Islamic Turkey find a place for one another." The award presentation was held at <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Paulskirche" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurter Paulskirche">Paul's Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels_(English)"><span id="Novels_.28English.29"></span>Novels (English)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Novels (English)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All the novels except <i>Cevdet Bey and his Sons</i> have been translated into English. </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Castle" title="The White Castle">The White Castle</a></i>, translated by Victoria Holbrook, Manchester (England): Carcanet Press Limited, 1990; 1991; New York: George Braziller, 1991 [original title: <i>Beyaz Kale</i>]. Set in the 17th century with a Preface set in 1985.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Book_(Pamuk_novel)" title="The Black Book (Pamuk novel)">The Black Book</a></i>, translated by Güneli Gün, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1994 [original title: <i>Kara Kitap</i>]. (A new translation by <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Freely" title="Maureen Freely">Maureen Freely</a> was published in 2006). Set in 1980s.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Life_(Pamuk_novel)" title="The New Life (Pamuk novel)">The New Life</a></i>, translated by Güneli Gün, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1997 [original title: <i>Yeni Hayat</i>]. Set in the early 1990s.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Name_Is_Red" title="My Name Is Red">My Name Is Red</a></i>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Erda%C4%9F_M._G%C3%B6knar" class="mw-redirect" title="Erdağ M. Göknar">Erdağ M. Göknar</a>, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001 [original title: <i>Benim Adım Kırmızı</i>]. Set in 1591.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_(Pamuk_novel)" title="Snow (Pamuk novel)">Snow</a></i>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Freely" title="Maureen Freely">Maureen Freely</a>, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004 [original title: <i>Kar</i>]. Set in the early 1990s.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Museum_of_Innocence" title="The Museum of Innocence">The Museum of Innocence</a></i>, translated by Maureen Freely, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, was released on 20 October 2009 [original title: <i>Masumiyet Müzesi</i>]. Set in 1975-84.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silent_House_(novel)" title="Silent House (novel)">Silent House</a></i>, translated by Robert Finn, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2012 [original title: <i>Sessiz Ev</i>]. Set in July 1980.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Strangeness_in_My_Mind" title="A Strangeness in My Mind">A Strangeness in My Mind</a></i>, translated by Ekin Oklap, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2015 [original title: <i>Kafamda Bir Tuhaflık</i>]. Set in 1969-2012.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Red-Haired_Woman" title="The Red-Haired Woman">The Red-Haired Woman</a></i>, translated by Ekin Oklap, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2017 [original title: <i>Kırmızı saçlı kadın</i>]. Set in 1980.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nights_of_Plague" title="Nights of Plague">Nights of Plague</a></i>, translated by Ekin Oklap, London: Faber & Faber, 2022 [original title: <i>Veba Geceleri</i>]. Set in 1901 in the fictional island of <i>Mingheria</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Untranslated">Untranslated</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Untranslated"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları</i> or <i>Karanlık ve Işık</i> (<i>Cevdet Bey and his Sons</i> or <i>Darkness and Light</i>) Istanbul: Karacan Yayınları (1982). Set in 1905-70.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_Story">Short Story</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Short Story"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>"To Look Out the Window"</i> in Other Colours: Essays and a Story, translated by Maureen Freely, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007 [original title: <i>Öteki Renkler</i>]. Set in early 1960s.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-fiction_(English)"><span id="Non-fiction_.28English.29"></span>Non-fiction (English)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Non-fiction (English)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Istanbul:_Memories_and_the_City" title="Istanbul: Memories and the City">Istanbul: Memories and the City</a></i>, translated by Maureen Freely, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005 [original title: <i>İstanbul: Hatıralar ve Şehir</i>]</li> <li><i>My Father’s Suitcase [original title: Babamın Bavulu]</i> Nobel lecture</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Other_Colors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Other Colors (page does not exist)">Other Colors: Essays and a Story</a></i>, translated by Maureen Freely, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007 [original title: <i>Öteki Renkler</i>]<sup id="cite_ref-AutoEC-37_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoEC-37-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Innocence of Objects</i> <i>[original title: Şeylerin Masumiyeti]</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Naive_and_Sentimental_Novelist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Naive and Sentimental Novelist (page does not exist)">The Naive and Sentimental Novelist</a></i>, Harvard University Press, 2010</li> <li><i>Balkon</i>, <a href="/wiki/Steidl" title="Steidl">Steidl</a> Publisher, 2018</li> <li><i>Orange</i>, <a href="/wiki/Steidl" title="Steidl">Steidl</a> Publisher, 2020</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkish">Turkish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Turkish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Novels">Novels</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları</i> (<i>Cevdet Bey and His Sons</i>), novel, Istanbul: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karacan_Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karacan Yayınları (page does not exist)">Karacan Yayınları</a>, 1982</li> <li><i>Sessiz Ev</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Silent_House_(novel)" title="Silent House (novel)">Silent House</a></i>), novel, Istanbul: <a href="/wiki/Can_Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1" title="Can Yayınları">Can Yayınları</a>, 1983</li> <li><i>Beyaz Kale</i> (<i>The White Castle</i>), novel, Istanbul: Can Yayınları, 1985</li> <li><i>Kara Kitap</i> (<i>The Black Book</i>), novel, Istanbul: Can Yayınları, 1990</li> <li><i>Yeni Hayat</i> (<i>The New Life</i>), novel, Istanbul: <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim_Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1" title="İletişim Yayınları">İletişim Yayınları</a>, 1994</li> <li><i>Benim Adım Kırmızı</i> (<i>My Name is Red</i>), novel, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 1998</li> <li><i>Kar</i> (<i>Snow</i>), novel, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2002</li> <li><i>Masumiyet Müzesi</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Museum_of_Innocence" title="The Museum of Innocence">The Museum of Innocence</a></i>), novel, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2008</li> <li><i>Kafamda Bir Tuhaflık</i> (<i>A Strangeness in My Mind</i>), novel, Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Publications, 2014</li> <li><i>Kırmızı Saçlı Kadın</i>, (<i>The Red-Haired Woman</i>), novel, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2016</li> <li><i>Veba Geceleri</i> (<i><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veba_Geceleri" class="extiw" title="tr:Veba Geceleri">tr</a></i>,): "<a href="/wiki/Nights_of_Plague" title="Nights of Plague">Nights of Plague</a>" (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Fathers, Mothers and Sons: Cevdet Bey and Sons; The Silent House; The Red-Haired Woman</i> ("Delta" Omnibüs, Novels volume I), Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2018</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_works">Other works</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Other works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101956/">Gizli Yüz</a></i> (<i>Secret Face</i>), screenplay, Istanbul: Can Yayınları, 1992</li> <li><i>Öteki Renkler</i> (<i>Other Colours</i>), essays, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 1999</li> <li><i>İstanbul: Hatıralar ve Şehir</i> (<i>Istanbul: Memories and the City</i>), memoirs, Istanbul: <a href="/wiki/Yap%C4%B1_Kredi_Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1" title="Yapı Kredi Yayınları">Yapı Kredi Yayınları</a>, 2003</li> <li><i>Babamın Bavulu</i> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Father%27s_Suitcase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Father's Suitcase (page does not exist)">My Father's Suitcase</a></i>), Nobel Söylevi, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 2007</li> <li><i>Manzaradan Parçalar: Hayat, Sokaklar, Edebiyat</i> (<i>Pieces from the View: Life, Streets, Literature</i>), essays, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2010</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iletisim.com.tr/kitap/saf-ve-düşünceli-romancı-1737.aspx">Saf ve Düşünceli Romancı</a></i> ("Naive and Sentimental Novelist") literary criticism, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2011</li> <li><i>Şeylerin Masumiyeti</i> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Innocence_of_Objects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Innocence of Objects (page does not exist)">The Innocence of Objects</a></i>), Masumiyet Müzesi Kataloğu, İletişim Yayınları 2012</li> <li>Resimli İstanbul - Hatıralar ve Şehir, memoir, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2015</li> <li><i>Hatıraların Masumiyeti</i>, scripts and essays, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2016</li> <li><i>Balkon,</i> (Introduction and photographs), Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2018</li> <li><i>Orange</i>, (Introduction and Photographs), Yapi Kredi Yayınları, 192 pages, 350 images, 2020</li> <li><i>Uzak Dağlar ve Hatıralar</i> Yapi Kredi Yayınları, selections from personal diary and photographs, 2022</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forvo.com/word/orhan_pamuk/#tr">"Orhan Pamuk pronunciation: How to pronounce Orhan Pamuk in Turkish, Spanish"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orhan+Pamuk+pronunciation%3A+How+to+pronounce+Orhan+Pamuk+in+Turkish%2C+Spanish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforvo.com%2Fword%2Forhan_pamuk%2F%23tr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kinzer1998-12-15-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kinzer1998-12-15_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinzer1998" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Kinzer" title="Stephen Kinzer">Kinzer, Stephen</a> (15 December 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/15/books/arts-abroad-a-novelist-sees-dishonor-in-an-honor-from-the-state.html">"A Novelist Sees Dishonor in an Honor From the State"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sabah&rft.atitle=En+%C3%A7ok+kazanan+yazar+kim%3F&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farsiv.sabah.com.tr%2F2008%2F09%2F01%2F%2Fhaber%2CC462F3CF81E14986B64C5BE92C0111BB.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amphilsoc.org/blog/election-new-members-2018-spring-meeting">"Election of New Members at the 2018 Spring Meeting"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Election+of+New+Members+at+the+2018+Spring+Meeting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amphilsoc.org%2Fblog%2Felection-new-members-2018-spring-meeting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWall,_William2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Wall_(writer)" title="William Wall (writer)">Wall, William</a> (1 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802041041/http://www.irishleftreview.org/2010/12/01/complexity-istanbul-declaration-european-writers-conference/">"The Complexity of Others: The Istanbul Declaration of The European Writers' Conference"</a>. <i>Irish Left Review</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishleftreview.org/2010/12/01/complexity-istanbul-declaration-european-writers-conference/">the original</a> on 2 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Left+Review&rft.atitle=The+Complexity+of+Others%3A+The+Istanbul+Declaration+of+The+European+Writers%27+Conference&rft.date=2010-12-01&rft.au=Wall%2C+William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishleftreview.org%2F2010%2F12%2F01%2Fcomplexity-istanbul-declaration-european-writers-conference%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-21-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-21_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-21_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Daren Butler and Ercan Ersoy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=49417">"Kerinçsiz puts patriotism before free speech, EU"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120142738/http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=49417">Archived</a> 20 November 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> via <i><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Daily_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Daily News">Turkish Daily News</a></i>, 21 July 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hurriyetdailynews1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hurriyetdailynews1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hurriyetdailynews1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hurriyet Daily News <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=orhan-pamuk-will-pay-compensation-for-his-words-court-decided-2011-03-27">Orhan Pamuk to pay compensation for his words, court decides</a>, <i>Hurriyet Daily News</i>, 27 March 2011<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">* Husseyin, Hazim M. (2009). <i>Nobel Ödülünün Orhan Pamuk ve Eserleri Üzerindeki Etkileri</i>. University of Baghdad. p. 94. <ul><li>Pamuk, Orhan (2005). <i>Istanbul: Memories and the City, translated by Maureen Freely</i>. Faber & Faber p. 15. "My paternal grandmother was <b>Circassian</b> (Circassian girls, famous for being tall and beautiful, were very popular in Ottoman harems)."</li> <li>Karpat, Kemal H. (2001) <i>The Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 345. "(...) such as the novelist Orhan Pamuk, who is of <b>Circassian</b> origin."</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Jaggi2008-12-08-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jaggi2008-12-08_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaggi2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Maya_Jaggi" title="Maya Jaggi">Jaggi, Maya</a> (8 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/dec/08/classics.nobelprize">"Between two worlds"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/London,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="London, England">London</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60623878">60623878</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Between+two+worlds&rft.date=2008-12-08&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60623878&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Jaggi&rft.aufirst=Maya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2007%2Fdec%2F08%2Fclassics.nobelprize&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-6-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-6_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,380858,00.html">"SPIEGEL ONLINE — Orhan Pamuk and the Turkish Paradox"</a>. <i>Der Spiegel</i>. Spiegel.de. 21 October 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=SPIEGEL+ONLINE+%E2%80%94+Orhan+Pamuk+and+the+Turkish+Paradox&rft.date=2005-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fspiegel%2F0%2C1518%2C380858%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NobelFaces-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NobelFaces_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_BadgeNikolaus_TurnerAnders_BaranyChris_Richmond2007" class="citation book cs1">Peter Badge; Nikolaus Turner; Anders Barany; Chris Richmond; Wim Wenders (20 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SRD2K80JYpYC&q=orhan+pamuk+1974&pg=PA170"><i>Nobel Faces</i></a>. Wiley. p. 170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-527-40678-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-527-40678-4"><bdi>978-3-527-40678-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nobel+Faces&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2007-11-20&rft.isbn=978-3-527-40678-4&rft.au=Peter+Badge&rft.au=Nikolaus+Turner&rft.au=Anders+Barany&rft.au=Chris+Richmond&rft.au=Wim+Wenders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSRD2K80JYpYC%26q%3Dorhan%2Bpamuk%2B1974%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJay_Parini1991" class="citation news cs1">Jay Parini (19 May 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies2.nytimes.com/books/98/06/28/nnp/pamuk-castle.html">"Pirates, Pashas and the Imperial Astrologer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">NY Times Books</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NY+Times+Books&rft.atitle=Pirates%2C+Pashas+and+the+Imperial+Astrologer&rft.date=1991-05-19&rft.au=Jay+Parini&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies2.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2F98%2F06%2F28%2Fnnp%2Fpamuk-castle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailysabah.com/events/2019/01/30/nobel-laureate-novelist-orhan-pamuk-to-display-istanbul-scenery-from-own-balcony-in-photo-exhibit">"Nobel laureate novelist Orhan Pamuk to display Istanbul scenery from own balcony in photo exhibit"</a>. <i>Daily Sabah</i>. 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Artforum International Magazine Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+News+Digest&rft.atitle=Orhan+Pamuk+cancels+%27Museum+of+Innocence%27&rft.date=2008-06-30&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artforum.com%2Fnews%2Fmode%3Dinternational%26week%3D200827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHot_Property" class="citation web cs1">Hot Property, Films. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hotpropertyfilms.com/film/innocence-of-memories-orhan-pamuk-museum-istanbul/">"The Innocence of Memories"</a>. <i>www.HotPropertyFilms.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.HotPropertyFilms.com&rft.atitle=The+Innocence+of+Memories&rft.aulast=Hot+Property&rft.aufirst=Films&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotpropertyfilms.com%2Ffilm%2Finnocence-of-memories-orhan-pamuk-museum-istanbul%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew2015" class="citation web cs1">Andrew, Pulver (10 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/sep/10/innocence-of-memories-review-orhan-pamuk-istanbul-grant-gee-venice-festival">"Innocence of Memories review"</a>. <i>The Guardian newspaper</i>. Guardian Newspaper UK.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian+newspaper&rft.atitle=Innocence+of+Memories+review&rft.date=2015-09-10&rft.aulast=Andrew&rft.aufirst=Pulver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2015%2Fsep%2F10%2Finnocence-of-memories-review-orhan-pamuk-istanbul-grant-gee-venice-festival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPamuk" class="citation web cs1">Pamuk, Orhan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orhanpamuk.net/news.aspx">"Innocence of Memories"</a>. <i>www.orhanpamuk.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.orhanpamuk.net&rft.atitle=Innocence+of+Memories&rft.aulast=Pamuk&rft.aufirst=Orhan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orhanpamuk.net%2Fnews.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Grazia Toderi & Orhan Pamuk: Words and Stars," by My Art Guides, accessed 6 April 2017, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://myartguides.com/exhibitions/grazia-toderi-orhan-pamuk-words-and-stars/">http://myartguides.com/exhibitions/grazia-toderi-orhan-pamuk-words-and-stars/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"WORDS AND STARS. Grazia Toderi e Orhan Pamuk," Palazzo Madama, accessed 6 April 2017, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.palazzomadamatorino.it/en/eventi-e-mostre/words-and-stars-grazia-toderi-e-orhan-pamuk">http://www.palazzomadamatorino.it/en/eventi-e-mostre/words-and-stars-grazia-toderi-e-orhan-pamuk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-13-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-13_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stocke, Joy E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildriverreview.com/1/wnt2006-spotlight_pamuk.html">The Melancholy Life of Orhan Pamuk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120702232643/http://www.wildriverreview.com/1/wnt2006-spotlight_pamuk.html">Archived</a> 2 July 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wild_River_Review" title="Wild River Review">Wild River Review</a></i>, 19 November 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuseyin2012" class="citation journal cs1">Huseyin, Sefik (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radicalcritique.org/2012/12/Vol01No2Huseyin.html">"Orhan Pamuk's 'Turkish Modern': Intertextuality as Resistance to the East-West Dichotomy"</a>. <i>International Journal of Radical Critique</i>. <b>1</b> (2)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Radical+Critique&rft.atitle=Orhan+Pamuk%27s+%27Turkish+Modern%27%3A+Intertextuality+as+Resistance+to+the+East-West+Dichotomy&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Huseyin&rft.aufirst=Sefik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radicalcritique.org%2F2012%2F12%2FVol01No2Huseyin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-14-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-14_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icxQQi5bCuc">"orhan pamuk"</a>. YouTube. 1 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=orhan+pamuk&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DicxQQi5bCuc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-16-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-16_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/12/25/061225fa_fact1">My Father's Suitcase</a>" – Orhan Pamuk's Nobel Lecture, 2006 as translated from the Turkish by <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Freely" title="Maureen Freely">Maureen Freely</a>. Also available from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2006/pamuk-lecture.html">official Nobel Prize site</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hurriyet2002-05-26-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hurriyet2002-05-26_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hurriyet</i>, 26 May 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-19-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-19_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/haber.aspx?id=74394&yazarid=28">"Hürriyet — Murat BARDAKÇI-Reşad Ekrem 'cemal áşığı' idi ama intihalci değildi!"</a>. Hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+%E2%80%94+Murat+BARDAK%C3%87I-Re%C5%9Fad+Ekrem+%27cemal+%C3%A1%C5%9F%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1%27+idi+ama+intihalci+de%C4%9Fildi%21&rft.pub=Hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fgoster%2Fhaber.aspx%3Fid%3D74394%26yazarid%3D28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gracetopia-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gracetopia_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gracetopia.wordpress.com/2009/10/24/boston-book-fest-part-ii/">"Gracetopia Blog"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gracetopia+Blog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgracetopia.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F10%2F24%2Fboston-book-fest-part-ii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-7-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-7_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiukkonen" class="citation web cs1">Liukkonen, Petri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150210175324/http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/pamuk.htm">"Orhan Pamuk"</a>. Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: <a href="/wiki/Kuusankoski" title="Kuusankoski">Kuusankoski</a> Public Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/pamuk.htm">the original</a> on 10 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orhan+Pamuk&rft.place=Finland&rft.pub=Kuusankoski+Public+Library&rft.aulast=Liukkonen&rft.aufirst=Petri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirjasto.sci.fi%2Fpamuk.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-8-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-8_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114033157/http://zaman.com.tr/haber.do?haberno=733760&title=orhan-pamuk-avrupaya-tam-entegrasyon-kacinilmaz">"Orhan Pamuk: Avrupa'ya tam entegrasyon kaçınılmaz"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Zaman_(newspaper)" title="Zaman (newspaper)">Zaman</a></i>. 3 September 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zaman.com.tr/haber.do?haberno=733760&title=orhan-pamuk-avrupaya-tam-entegrasyon-kacinilmaz">the original</a> on 14 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2008</span>. <q>...Pamuk, ölüm tehditleri ve kendisine karşı açılan davalara rağmen İstanbul'dan başka bir yerde yaşamayı düşünemediğini kaydetti.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zaman&rft.atitle=Orhan+Pamuk%3A+Avrupa%27ya+tam+entegrasyon+ka%C3%A7%C4%B1n%C4%B1lmaz&rft.date=2008-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzaman.com.tr%2Fhaber.do%3Fhaberno%3D733760%26title%3Dorhan-pamuk-avrupaya-tam-entegrasyon-kacinilmaz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Pamuk-Its-no-secret-Kiran-is-my-girlfriend/articleshow/5522050.cms">"Pamuk: It's no secret, Kiran is my girlfriend | India News - Times of India"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Pamuk%3A+It%27s+no+secret%2C+Kiran+is+my+girlfriend+%26%23124%3B+India+News+-+Times+of+India&rft.date=2010-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FPamuk-Its-no-secret-Kiran-is-my-girlfriend%2Farticleshow%2F5522050.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVercihan_Ziflioğlu2012" class="citation news cs1">Vercihan Ziflioğlu (11 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/pamuk-has-gone-says-his-artist-lover.aspx?pageID=238&nID=11164&NewsCatID=384">"Pamuk has gone, says his artist lover"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet_Daily_News" title="Hürriyet Daily News">Hürriyet Daily News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Pamuk+has+gone%2C+says+his+artist+lover&rft.date=2012-01-11&rft.au=Vercihan+Ziflio%C4%9Flu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fpamuk-has-gone-says-his-artist-lover.aspx%3FpageID%3D238%26nID%3D11164%26NewsCatID%3D384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/pamuk-officially-denies-karolin-fisekcis-statements-.aspx?pageID=238&nID=12151&NewsCatID=386">"Pamuk officially denies Karolin Fişekçi's statements"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet_Daily_News" title="Hürriyet Daily News">Hürriyet Daily News</a></i>. 24 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Pamuk+officially+denies+Karolin+Fi%C5%9Fek%C3%A7i%27s+statements&rft.date=2012-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fpamuk-officially-denies-karolin-fisekcis-statements-.aspx%3FpageID%3D238%26nID%3D12151%26NewsCatID%3D386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Schama2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Simon Schama (16 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/5cc05ca2-0540-11e3-9ffd-00144feab7de.html">"Orhan Pamuk talks to Simon Schama"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FT_Magazine" title="FT Magazine">FT Magazine</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/5cc05ca2-0540-11e3-9ffd-00144feab7de.html">the original</a></span> on 10 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FT+Magazine&rft.atitle=Orhan+Pamuk+talks+to+Simon+Schama&rft.date=2013-08-16&rft.au=Simon+Schama&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fintl%2Fcms%2Fs%2F2%2F5cc05ca2-0540-11e3-9ffd-00144feab7de.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnturk.com/kultur-sanat/kitap/orhan-pamuk-endiseliyim-ve-uzlastirici-bir-isik-goremiyorum">"Orhan Pamuk: "Endişeliyim ve uzlaştırıcı bir ışık göremiyorum"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN_T%C3%BCrk" title="CNN Türk">CNN Türk</a></i>. 18 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+T%C3%BCrk&rft.atitle=Orhan+Pamuk%3A+%22Endi%C5%9Feliyim+ve+uzla%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1c%C4%B1+bir+%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1k+g%C3%B6remiyorum%22&rft.date=2016-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnturk.com%2Fkultur-sanat%2Fkitap%2Forhan-pamuk-endiseliyim-ve-uzlastirici-bir-isik-goremiyorum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haberturk.com/orhan-pamuk-evlendi-3400607-magazin">"Orhan Pamuk ile Aslı Akyavaş evlendi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haberturk" class="mw-redirect" title="Haberturk">Haberturk</a></i>. 6 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haberturk&rft.atitle=Orhan+Pamuk+ile+Asl%C4%B1+Akyava%C5%9F+evlendi&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haberturk.com%2Forhan-pamuk-evlendi-3400607-magazin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-22-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-22_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/65805/">Extremists Threaten to Burn Pamuk's Books</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051123103305/http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/65805/">Archived</a> 23 November 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – <a href="/wiki/International_Freedom_of_Expression_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="International Freedom of Expression Exchange">IFEX</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peuwsen2005-02-05-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peuwsen2005-02-05_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeuwsen2005" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Peuwsen, Peer (5 February 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/kultur/560264.html">"Der meistgehasste Türke"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Magazin" class="mw-redirect" title="Das Magazin">Das Magazin</a></i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Tages-Anzeiger" title="Tages-Anzeiger">Tages-Anzeiger</a>. <q>Man hat hier 30 000 Kurden umgebracht. Und eine Million Armenier. Und fast niemand traut sich, das zu erwähnen. Also mache ich es.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Das+Magazin&rft.atitle=Der+meistgehasste+T%C3%BCrke&rft.date=2005-02-05&rft.aulast=Peuwsen&rft.aufirst=Peer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesanzeiger.ch%2Fdyn%2Fnews%2Fkultur%2F560264.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Urus2005-02-10-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Urus2005-02-10_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrus2005" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Urus, Alper (10 February 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130124052906/http://w9.gazetevatan.com/haberdetay.asp?detay=0&tarih=10.02.2005&Newsid=46650&Categoryid=1">"1 milyon Ermeni'yi ve 30 bin Kürt'ü kestik mi?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vatan_(2002_newspaper)" title="Vatan (2002 newspaper)">Vatan</a></i> (in Turkish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w9.gazetevatan.com/haberdetay.asp?detay=0&tarih=10.02.2005&Newsid=46650&Categoryid=1">the original</a> on 24 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vatan&rft.atitle=1+milyon+Ermeni%27yi+ve+30+bin+K%C3%BCrt%27%C3%BC+kestik+mi%3F&rft.date=2005-02-10&rft.aulast=Urus&rft.aufirst=Alper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw9.gazetevatan.com%2Fhaberdetay.asp%3Fdetay%3D0%26tarih%3D10.02.2005%26Newsid%3D46650%26Categoryid%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rainsford2005-12-14-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rainsford2005-12-14_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainsford2005-12-14_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRainsford2005" class="citation news cs1">Rainsford, Sarah (14 December 2005). "Author's trial set to test Turkey". <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Author%27s+trial+set+to+test+Turkey&rft.date=2005-12-14&rft.aulast=Rainsford&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haberpan2005-10-16-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Haberpan2005-10-16_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120325091009/http://haberpan.com/gergin-bir-mulakatti-kiskirtildim-haberi/">"Gergin Bir Mülakatti, Kişkirtildim"</a>. Haberpan.com. 16 October 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haberpan.com/gergin-bir-mulakatti-kiskirtildim-haberi/">the original</a> on 25 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gergin+Bir+M%C3%BClakatti%2C+Ki%C5%9Fkirtildim&rft.pub=Haberpan.com&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haberpan.com%2Fgergin-bir-mulakatti-kiskirtildim-haberi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC2005-10-23-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC2005-10-23_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4369562.stm">"Writer repeats Turk deaths claim"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 23 October 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Writer+repeats+Turk+deaths+claim&rft.date=2005-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F4369562.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC2005-12-16-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC2005-12-16_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4533664.stm">"Turk writer's insult trial halted"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 16 December 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Turk+writer%27s+insult+trial+halted&rft.date=2005-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F4533664.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC2005-12-29-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC2005-12-29_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4566972.stm">"Partial reprieve for Turk writer"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 29 December 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Partial+reprieve+for+Turk+writer&rft.date=2005-12-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F4566972.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-26-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-26_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epp-ed.org/Press/showpr.asp?PRContentID=7849&PRContentLG=en">Camiel Eurlings MEP leads delegation to observe trial of Orhan Pamuk</a>, EEP-ED.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AmnestyUSA301-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AmnestyUSA301_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/document.do?id=ENGEUR440352005">Article 301</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060822013333/http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/document.do?id=ENGEUR440352005">Archived</a> 22 August 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-28-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-28_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pen.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/369">PEN Protests Charges Against Turkish Author Orhan Pamuk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121001161528/http://www.pen.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/369">Archived</a> 1 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/PEN_American_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="PEN American Center">PEN American Center</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-29-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-29_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/353692.asp">Literary world backs Pamuk</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/NTV-MSNBC" class="mw-redirect" title="NTV-MSNBC">NTV-MSNBC</a></i>, 13 December 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090930143349/http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/prospect-100-intellectuals/">"Intellectuals « Prospect Magazine"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/prospect-100-intellectuals/">the original</a> on 30 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intellectuals+%C2%AB+Prospect+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prospectmagazine.co.uk%2Fprospect-100-intellectuals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murat-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murat_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAydin2006" class="citation news cs1">Aydin, Murat (23 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081011113820/http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=28943">"Pamuk Case Dropped as Minister Says 'I have no Authorization for Permission'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Today%27s_Zaman" title="Today's Zaman">Today's Zaman</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=28943">the original</a> on 11 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Today%27s+Zaman&rft.atitle=Pamuk+Case+Dropped+as+Minister+Says+%27I+have+no+Authorization+for+Permission%27&rft.date=2006-01-23&rft.aulast=Aydin&rft.aufirst=Murat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayszaman.com%2Ftz-web%2Fdetaylar.do%3Fload%3Ddetay%26link%3D28943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Selcan2006-01-23-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Selcan2006-01-23_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Selcan2006-01-23_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHacaoglu2006" class="citation news cs1">Hacaoglu, Selcan (23 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071014010029/http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article340466.ece">"Turkish court drops charges against novelist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article340466.ece">the original</a> on 14 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Turkish+court+drops+charges+against+novelist&rft.date=2006-01-23&rft.aulast=Hacaoglu&rft.aufirst=Selcan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.independent.co.uk%2Feurope%2Farticle340466.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times2006-01-23-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Times2006-01-23_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times2006-01-23_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight2006" class="citation news cs1">Knight, Sam (23 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100604070447/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article718099.ece">"Europe tells Turkey to drop all free speech cases"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Online">Times Online</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article718099.ece">the original</a> on 4 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Online&rft.atitle=Europe+tells+Turkey+to+drop+all+free+speech+cases&rft.date=2006-01-23&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Farticle718099.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ersoy2006-01-22-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ersoy2006-01-22_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErsoy2006" class="citation news cs1">Ersoy, Ercan (22 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081011011923/http://www.swissinfo.org/eng/index.html?siteSect=143&sid=6403672&cKey=1137959434000">"Turkey drops case against writer Pamuk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Swissinfo" class="mw-redirect" title="Swissinfo">Swissinfo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swissinfo.org/eng/index.html?siteSect=143&sid=6403672&cKey=1137959434000">the original</a> on 11 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Turkey+drops+case+against+writer+Pamuk&rft.date=2006-01-22&rft.aulast=Ersoy&rft.aufirst=Ercan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.org%2Feng%2Findex.html%3FsiteSect%3D143%26sid%3D6403672%26cKey%3D1137959434000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chua-Eoan2006-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chua-Eoan2006_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chua-Eoan, Howard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614093851/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187233,00.html">Orhan Pamuk:Teller of the Awful Truth</a>, <i>Time</i>. 25 April 2006, (in print in the 8 May 2006 issue.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hardtalk-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hardtalk_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/hardtalk/4940460.stm">Hardtalk in Turkey: Orhan Pamuk</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/HARDtalk" title="HARDtalk">HARDtalk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-33-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-33_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Sabrina_Tavernise" title="Sabrina Tavernise">Tavernise, Sabrina</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/28/world/europe/28turkey.html?scp=4&sq=Orhan+Pamuk&st=nyt">13 Arrested in Push to Stifle Turkish Ultranationalists Suspected in Political Killings</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. 28 January 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLea2008" class="citation news cs1">Lea, Richard (28 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/jan/28/nobelprize.orhanpamuk?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Plot to kill' Nobel laureate"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Plot+to+kill%27+Nobel+laureate&rft.date=2008-01-28&rft.aulast=Lea&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2008%2Fjan%2F28%2Fnobelprize.orhanpamuk%3FINTCMP%3DILCNETTXT3487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-34-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-34_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/World/Plot_to_kill_Pamuk_foiled/articleshow/2729362.cms">Plot to kill Orhan Pamuk foiled</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 25 January 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090112235627/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/World/Plot_to_kill_Pamuk_foiled/articleshow/2729362.cms">Archived</a> 12 January 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lea2008-01-28-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lea2008-01-28_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLea2008" class="citation news cs1">Lea, Richard (28 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/jan/28/nobelprize.orhanpamuk">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Plot to kill' Nobel laureate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60623878">60623878</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Plot+to+kill%27+Nobel+laureate&rft.date=2008-01-28&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60623878&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Lea&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2008%2Fjan%2F28%2Fnobelprize.orhanpamuk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-36-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-36_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120926175508/http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?load=detay&link=155858&bolum=100">"Neonationalist organizations set to protest Ergenekon trial"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Today%27s_Zaman" title="Today's Zaman">Today's Zaman</a></i>. 14 October 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=155858&bolum=100">the original</a> on 26 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2008</span>. <q>The police informed me about the details of an Ergenekon plot to kill me about eight months before the Ergenekon investigation fully started. The government assigned me a bodyguard. Now some papers understate this organization. I don't like talking about politics, but this is a reality. This organization exists. I have seen their plans; I have listened to their phone conversations about killing me.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Today%27s+Zaman&rft.atitle=Neonationalist+organizations+set+to+protest+Ergenekon+trial&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayszaman.com%2Ftz-web%2Fdetaylar.do%3Fload%3Ddetay%26link%3D155858%26bolum%3D100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-38-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-38_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news-info.wustl.edu/news/page/normal/8229.html">"2006 Nobel Prize-winner Orhan Pamuk to receive Washington University's inaugural Distinguished Humanist Medal Nov. 27"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a>. 13 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2006+Nobel+Prize-winner+Orhan+Pamuk+to+receive+Washington+University%27s+inaugural+Distinguished+Humanist+Medal+Nov.+27&rft.pub=Washington+University+in+St.+Louis&rft.date=2006-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews-info.wustl.edu%2Fnews%2Fpage%2Fnormal%2F8229.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kultur-sanat/haber/21807573.asp">"Orhan Pamuk'a Legion D'honneur nişanı"</a>, <i>Hurriyet</i>, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vmfa.museum/pressroom/vmfa-library-virginia-announce-art-literature-award/">"VMFA and Library of Virginia Announce Art in Literature Award"</a>, VMFA, 24 September 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522060630/http://www.macedonia-online.com/orhan-pamuk-and-viktor-erofeyev-recipients-of-tabernakul-award">"Orhan Pamuk and Viktor Erofeyev recipients of "Tabernakul" award | Macedonia online"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macedonia-online.com/orhan-pamuk-and-viktor-erofeyev-recipients-of-tabernakul-award">the original</a> on 22 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orhan+Pamuk+and+Viktor+Erofeyev+recipients+of+%22Tabernakul%22+award+%26%23124%3B+Macedonia+online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macedonia-online.com%2Forhan-pamuk-and-viktor-erofeyev-recipients-of-tabernakul-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020062454/http://www.emya2014.eu/index.php?page=207">"Winners 2014 » European Museum Forum » Main menu » EMYA2014"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emya2014.eu/index.php?page=207">the original</a> on 20 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winners+2014+%C2%BB+European+Museum+Forum+%C2%BB+Main+menu+%C2%BB+EMYA2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emya2014.eu%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3D207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europanostra.org/news/508/">"News"</a>. 6 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=News&rft.date=2023-11-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europanostra.org%2Fnews%2F508%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/">"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"</a>. <i>www.achievement.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.achievement.org&rft.atitle=Golden+Plate+Awardees+of+the+American+Academy+of+Achievement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Four-history%2Fgolden-plate-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-39-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-39_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fu-berlin.de/presse/fup/2007/fup_07_076/index.html">Freie Universität Berlin Pressemitteilung</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-40-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-40_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227123715/http://www.nuffic.nl/home/news-events/news-archive/news-archive-2007/november/tilburg-university-honours-michael-ignatieff-orhan-pamuk-and-robert-sternberg-with-doctorates">"Tilburg University honours Michael Ignatieff, Orhan Pamuk and Robert Sternberg with doctorates"</a>. Netherlands organization for international cooperation in higher education. 12 November 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nuffic.nl/home/news-events/news-archive/news-archive-2007/november/tilburg-university-honours-michael-ignatieff-orhan-pamuk-and-robert-sternberg-with-doctorates">the original</a> on 27 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tilburg+University+honours+Michael+Ignatieff%2C+Orhan+Pamuk+and+Robert+Sternberg+with+doctorates&rft.pub=Netherlands+organization+for+international+cooperation+in+higher+education&rft.date=2007-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nuffic.nl%2Fhome%2Fnews-events%2Fnews-archive%2Fnews-archive-2007%2Fnovember%2Ftilburg-university-honours-michael-ignatieff-orhan-pamuk-and-robert-sternberg-with-doctorates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-41-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-41_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2007/05/14/haber,B0B05061460343F48E72AE6C4A463D76.html">"Orhan Pamuk: Heyecandan uyuyamadım"</a>. Sabah daily. 14 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orhan+Pamuk%3A+Heyecandan+uyuyamad%C4%B1m&rft.pub=Sabah+daily&rft.date=2007-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farsiv.sabah.com.tr%2F2007%2F05%2F14%2Fhaber%2CB0B05061460343F48E72AE6C4A463D76.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-42-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-42_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffice_of_Communications2007" class="citation web cs1">Office of Communications (1 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202073112/http://explore.georgetown.edu/news/?ID=28831">"Turkish Author Receives Honorary Degree"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://explore.georgetown.edu/news/?ID=28831">the original</a> on 2 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkish+Author+Receives+Honorary+Degree&rft.pub=Georgetown+University&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.au=Office+of+Communications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexplore.georgetown.edu%2Fnews%2F%3FID%3D28831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-43-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-43_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/29/AR2007102902295.html">Turning Novel Ideas Into Inhabitable Worlds</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>. Tuesday, 30 October 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-44-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-44_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpain_Ambassadorship" class="citation news cs1">Spain Ambassadorship. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://madrid.be.mfa.gov.tr/ShowInfoNotes.aspx?ID=236">"Madrid university gives Orhan Pamuk honorary doctorate"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Madrid+university+gives+Orhan+Pamuk+honorary+doctorate&rft.au=Spain+Ambassadorship&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmadrid.be.mfa.gov.tr%2FShowInfoNotes.aspx%3FID%3D236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-45-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-45_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnatolia_News_Agency2009" class="citation news cs1">Anatolia News Agency (13 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/dunya/11645195.asp">"Florance university gives Orhan Pamuk honorary doctorate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet">Hürriyet</a> Daily News and Economic Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News+and+Economic+Review&rft.atitle=Florance+university+gives+Orhan+Pamuk+honorary+doctorate&rft.date=2009-05-13&rft.au=Anatolia+News+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fdunya%2F11645195.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-46-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-46_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.albawaba.com/en/news/aub-announces-2008-honorary-doctoral-degree-recipients">"American University of Beirut gives Orhan Pamuk honorary doctorate"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=American+University+of+Beirut+gives+Orhan+Pamuk+honorary+doctorate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.albawaba.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Faub-announces-2008-honorary-doctoral-degree-recipients&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-47-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-47_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToday's_Zaman2009" class="citation news cs1">Today's Zaman (19 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5nDovo9s9?url=http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay">"University of Rouen gives Orhan Pamuk honorary doctorate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Today%27s_Zaman" title="Today's Zaman">Today's Zaman</a> Daily News and Economic Review</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=169998">the original</a> on 1 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Today%27s+Zaman+Daily+News+and+Economic+Review&rft.atitle=University+of+Rouen+gives+Orhan+Pamuk+honorary+doctorate&rft.date=2009-03-19&rft.au=Today%27s+Zaman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayszaman.com%2Ftz-web%2Fdetaylar.do%3Fload%3Ddetay%26link%3D169998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-48-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-48_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnatolia_News_Agency2010" class="citation news cs1">Anatolia News Agency (18 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=0517185410993-2010-05-18">"Albanian university gives Orhan Pamuk honorary doctorate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet">Hürriyet</a> Daily News and Economic Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News+and+Economic+Review&rft.atitle=Albanian+university+gives+Orhan+Pamuk+honorary+doctorate&rft.date=2010-05-18&rft.au=Anatolia+News+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fn.php%3Fn%3D0517185410993-2010-05-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-49-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-49_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaman2010" class="citation news cs1">Zaman (25 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229132916/http://www.zaman.com.tr/haber.do?haberno=987875">"Yale university gives Orhan Pamuk honorary doctorate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Zaman_(newspaper)" title="Zaman (newspaper)">Zaman</a> Daily News and Economic Review</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zaman.com.tr/haber.do?haberno=987875">the original</a> on 29 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zaman+Daily+News+and+Economic+Review&rft.atitle=Yale+university+gives+Orhan+Pamuk+honorary+doctorate&rft.date=2010-05-25&rft.au=Zaman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zaman.com.tr%2Fhaber.do%3Fhaberno%3D987875&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-50-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-50_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStandart2011" class="citation news cs1">Standart (11 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203408/http://paper.standartnews.com/en/article.php?d=2011-04-11&article=36008">"Doctor Honoris Causa for Orhan Pamuk"</a>. <i>Standart daily</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paper.standartnews.com/en/article.php?d=2011-04-11&article=36008">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Standart+daily&rft.atitle=Doctor+Honoris+Causa+for+Orhan+Pamuk&rft.date=2011-04-11&rft.au=Standart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaper.standartnews.com%2Fen%2Farticle.php%3Fd%3D2011-04-11%26article%3D36008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170222195753/http://english.spbu.ru/news/1007-open-lecture-of-nobel-prize-for-literature-laureate-orhan-pamuk">"Open lecture of Nobel Prize for Literature laureate Orhan Pamuk - Saint Petersburg University"</a>. <i>english.spbu.ru</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.spbu.ru/news/1007-open-lecture-of-nobel-prize-for-literature-laureate-orhan-pamuk">the original</a> on 22 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.spbu.ru&rft.atitle=Open+lecture+of+Nobel+Prize+for+Literature+laureate+Orhan+Pamuk+-+Saint+Petersburg+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.spbu.ru%2Fnews%2F1007-open-lecture-of-nobel-prize-for-literature-laureate-orhan-pamuk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parisnanterre.fr/actualites-de-luniversite/ceremonie-doctorat-honoris-causa"><i>Cérémonie Doctorat Honoris Causa</i></a>, Paris Nanterre University, 9 May 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUAM2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">UAM, Administrator strony (29 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amu.edu.pl/wiadomosci/aktualnosci/ogolnouniwersyteckie/orhan-pamuk-doktorem-honoris-causa-uam">"Orhan Pamuk doktorem honoris causa UAM - Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu"</a>. <i>amu.edu.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=amu.edu.pl&rft.atitle=Orhan+Pamuk+doktorem+honoris+causa+UAM+-+Uniwersytet+im.+Adama+Mickiewicza+w+Poznaniu&rft.date=2023-06-29&rft.aulast=UAM&rft.aufirst=Administrator+strony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famu.edu.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Faktualnosci%2Fogolnouniwersyteckie%2Forhan-pamuk-doktorem-honoris-causa-uam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoEC-37-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoEC-37_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">de Bellaigue, Christopher (19 March 2008). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080510134729/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/the_tls/article3585127.ece">Orhan Pamuk and the idea of the novelist</a>", <i>Times Literary Supplement</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPamuk2020" class="citation web cs1">Pamuk, Orhan (23 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/23/opinion/sunday/coronavirus-orhan-pamuk.html">"What the Great Pandemic Novels Teach Us"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+the+Great+Pandemic+Novels+Teach+Us&rft.date=2020-04-23&rft.aulast=Pamuk&rft.aufirst=Orhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F04%2F23%2Fopinion%2Fsunday%2Fcoronavirus-orhan-pamuk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Orhan_Pamuk" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orhan_Pamuk" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orhanpamuk.net">The comprehensive website on Orhan Pamuk</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/808">Orhan Pamuk</a> on Nobelprize.org <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241248#P8024" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2006/">Orhan Pamuk</a> at Nobelprize.org <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> - prize announcement</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noblib.internet-box.ch/NLEW.php?authorid=121">List of Works</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/authors/712">Orhan Pamuk</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a></i> (article archive) <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312031735/http://www.abc.net.au/foreign/content/2006/turkey_pamuk_200k.asx">Documentary about Pamuk and The Armenian Genocide</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1011868">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jumhooripublications.com/orhan-pamuk">Urdu Translations of Orhan Pamuk's books</a>, Jumhoori Publications</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kitap.ykykultur.com.tr/yazarlar/orhan-pamuk">List of Published Books</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Turkish)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interviews">Interviews</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Pamuk&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Interviews"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÁngel_Gurría-Quintana2005" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Ángel Gurría-Quintana (Fall–Winter 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/5587/the-art-of-fiction-no-187-orhan-pamuk">"Orhan Pamuk, The Art of Fiction No. 187"</a>. <i>The Paris Review</i>. Fall/Winter 2005 (175).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Paris+Review&rft.atitle=Orhan+Pamuk%2C+The+Art+of+Fiction+No.+187&rft.chron=fall%E2%80%93winter&rft.volume=Fall%2FWinter+2005&rft.issue=175&rft.date=2005&rft.au=%C3%81ngel+Gurr%C3%ADa-Quintana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparisreview.org%2Finterviews%2F5587%2Fthe-art-of-fiction-no-187-orhan-pamuk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrhan+Pamuk" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Orhan_Pamuk51" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:paleturquoise"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orhan_Pamuk" title="Template:Orhan Pamuk"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orhan_Pamuk" title="Template talk:Orhan Pamuk"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orhan_Pamuk" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orhan Pamuk"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Orhan_Pamuk51" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orhan Pamuk</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cevdet_Bey_and_His_Sons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cevdet Bey and His Sons (page does not exist)">Cevdet Bey and His Sons</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silent_House_(novel)" title="Silent House (novel)">Silent House</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Castle" title="The White Castle">The White Castle</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Book_(Pamuk_novel)" title="The Black Book (Pamuk novel)">The Black Book</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Life_(Pamuk_novel)" title="The New Life (Pamuk novel)">The New Life</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Name_Is_Red" title="My Name Is Red">My Name Is Red</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_(Pamuk_novel)" title="Snow (Pamuk novel)">Snow</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Museum_of_Innocence" title="The Museum of Innocence">The Museum of Innocence</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Strangeness_in_My_Mind" title="A Strangeness in My Mind">A Strangeness in My Mind</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Red-Haired_Woman" title="The Red-Haired Woman">The Red-Haired Woman</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nights_of_Plague" title="Nights of Plague">Nights of Plague</a></i> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%">Screenplay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Face" title="The Secret Face">The Secret Face</a></i> (1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%">Non-fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Other_Colors:_Essays_and_a_Story&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Other Colors: Essays and a Story (page does not exist)">Other Colors: Essays and a Story</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Istanbul:_Memories_and_the_City" title="Istanbul: Memories and the City">Istanbul: Memories and the City</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Father%27s_Suitcase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Father's Suitcase (page does not exist)">My Father's Suitcase</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzaradan_Par%C3%A7alar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manzaradan Parçalar (page does not exist)">Manzaradan Parçalar</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Naive_and_the_Sentimental_Novelist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Naive and the Sentimental Novelist (page does not exist)">The Naive and the Sentimental Novelist</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Innocence_of_Objects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Innocence of Objects (page does not exist)">The Innocence of Objects</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_received_by_Orhan_Pamuk97" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_received_by_Orhan_Pamuk97" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards received by Orhan Pamuk</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Orange_Award_for_Best_Screenplay79" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Orange_Award_Best_Screenplay" title="Template:Golden Orange Award Best Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Orange_Award_Best_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Golden Orange Award Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Orange_Award_Best_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Orange Award Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Orange_Award_for_Best_Screenplay79" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Antalya_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="International Antalya Film Festival">Golden Orange Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vedat_T%C3%BCrkali" title="Vedat Türkali">Vedat Türkali</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erol_Keskin_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erol Keskin (actor) (page does not exist)">Erol Keskin</a>-<a href="/wiki/Haldun_Dormen" title="Haldun Dormen">Haldun Dormen</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erol_G%C3%BCnayd%C4%B1n" title="Erol Günaydın">Erol Günaydın</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Erol_Keskin_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erol Keskin (actor) (page does not exist)">Erol Keskin</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkan_Duru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkan Duru (page does not exist)">Türkan Duru</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkan_Duru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkan Duru (page does not exist)">Türkan Duru</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sad%C4%B1k_%C5%9Eendil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadık Şendil (page does not exist)">Sadık Şendil</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Oran" title="Bülent Oran">Bülent Oran</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sad%C4%B1k_%C5%9Eendil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadık Şendil (page does not exist)">Sadık Şendil</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamdi_De%C4%9Firmencio%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamdi Değirmencioğlu (page does not exist)">Hamdi Değirmencioğlu</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sad%C4%B1k_%C5%9Eendil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadık Şendil (page does not exist)">Sadık Şendil</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1lmaz_G%C3%BCney" title="Yılmaz Güney">Yılmaz Güney</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umur_Bugay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umur Bugay (page does not exist)">Umur Bugay</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vedat_T%C3%BCrkali" title="Vedat Türkali">Vedat Türkali</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umur_Bugay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umur Bugay (page does not exist)">Umur Bugay</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Onat_Kutlar" title="Onat Kutlar">Onat Kutlar</a>-<a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_Kavur" title="Ömer Kavur">Ömer Kavur</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Far_Sabuncu" title="Başar Sabuncu">Başar Sabuncu</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tuncel_Kurtiz" title="Tuncel Kurtiz">Tuncel Kurtiz</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nurettin_Sezer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nurettin Sezer (page does not exist)">Nurettin Sezer</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yavuz_Turgul" title="Yavuz Turgul">Yavuz Turgul</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fehmi_Ya%C5%9Far&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fehmi Yaşar (page does not exist)">Fehmi Yaşar</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bilge_Olga%C3%A7" title="Bilge Olgaç">Bilge Olgaç</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muammer_%C3%96zer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muammer Özer (page does not exist)">Muammer Özer</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yavuz_Turgul" title="Yavuz Turgul">Yavuz Turgul</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yavuz_Turgul" title="Yavuz Turgul">Yavuz Turgul</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feride_%C3%87i%C3%A7eko%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feride Çiçekoğlu (page does not exist)">Feride Çiçekoğlu</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCheyla_Acar_Kalyoncu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Süheyla Acar Kalyoncu (page does not exist)">Süheyla Acar Kalyoncu</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orhan Pamuk</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Macit_Koper" title="Macit Koper">Macit Koper</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yavuz_Turgul" title="Yavuz Turgul">Yavuz Turgul</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuray_O%C4%9Fuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuray Oğuz (page does not exist)">Nuray Oğuz</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aykut_Tankuter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aykut Tankuter (page does not exist)">Aykut Tankuter</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Artun_Yeres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artun Yeres (page does not exist)">Artun Yeres</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dervi%C5%9F_Zaim" title="Derviş Zaim">Derviş Zaim</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bar%C4%B1%C5%9F_Pirhasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barış Pirhasan (page does not exist)">Barış Pirhasan</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turgut_Yasalar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turgut Yasalar (page does not exist)">Turgut Yasalar</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zeki_Demirkubuz" title="Zeki Demirkubuz">Zeki Demirkubuz</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatih_Alt%C4%B1n%C3%B6z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatih Altınöz (page does not exist)">Fatih Altınöz</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Handan_%C4%B0pek%C3%A7i" title="Handan İpekçi">Handan İpekçi</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nuri_Bilge_Ceylan" title="Nuri Bilge Ceylan">Nuri Bilge Ceylan</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_Kavur" title="Ömer Kavur">Ömer Kavur</a>-<a href="/wiki/Macit_Koper" title="Macit Koper">Macit Koper</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/U%C4%9Fur_Y%C3%BCcel" title="Uğur Yücel">Uğur Yücel</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nil%C3%BCfer_G%C3%BCng%C3%B6rm%C3%BC%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilüfer Güngörmüş (page does not exist)">Nilüfer Güngörmüş</a>-<a href="/wiki/Reha_Erdem" title="Reha Erdem">Reha Erdem</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96nder_%C3%87akar" title="Önder Çakar">Önder Çakar</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Semih_Kaplano%C4%9Flu" title="Semih Kaplanoğlu">Semih Kaplanoğlu</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Or%C3%A7un_K%C3%B6ksal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orçun Köksal (page does not exist)">Orçun Köksal</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Hopkins" title="Ben Hopkins">Ben Hopkins</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Onur_%C3%9Cnl%C3%BC" title="Onur Ünlü">Onur Ünlü</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lksen_Ba%C5%9Far%C4%B1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İlksen Başarır (page does not exist)">İlksen Başarır</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mert_F%C4%B1rat" title="Mert Fırat">Mert Fırat</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emre_Kavuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emre Kavuk (page does not exist)">Emre Kavuk</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCseyin_Tabak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hüseyin Tabak (page does not exist)">Hüseyin Tabak</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeynep_Dadak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeynep Dadak (page does not exist)">Zeynep Dadak</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merve_Kayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merve Kayan (page does not exist)">Merve Kayan</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Onur_%C3%9Cnl%C3%BC" title="Onur Ünlü">Onur Ünlü</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolga_Kara%C3%A7elik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolga Karaçelik (page does not exist)">Tolga Karaçelik</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cmit_K%C3%B6reken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ümit Köreken (page does not exist)">Ümit Köreken</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_%C3%96zel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Özel (page does not exist)">Ali Özel</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tun%C3%A7_%C5%9Eahin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunç Şahin (page does not exist)">Tunç Şahin</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferit_Karahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferit Karahan (page does not exist)">Ferit Karahan</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BClistan_Acet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gülistan Acet (page does not exist)">Gülistan Acet</a> (2021)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_International_Dublin_Literary_Award57" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Dublin_Literary_Award" title="Template:International Dublin Literary Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Dublin_Literary_Award" title="Template talk:International Dublin Literary Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Dublin_Literary_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Dublin Literary Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_International_Dublin_Literary_Award57" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/International_Dublin_Literary_Award" title="International Dublin Literary Award">International Dublin Literary Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Malouf" title="David Malouf">David Malouf</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Javier_Mar%C3%ADas" title="Javier Marías">Javier Marías</a> / <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Jull_Costa" title="Margaret Jull Costa">Margaret Jull Costa</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hofmann" title="Michael Hofmann">Michael Hofmann</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Miller_(novelist)" title="Andrew Miller (novelist)">Andrew Miller</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Barker" title="Nicola Barker">Nicola Barker</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alistair_MacLeod" title="Alistair MacLeod">Alistair MacLeod</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Houellebecq" title="Michel Houellebecq">Michel Houellebecq</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wynne" title="Frank Wynne">Frank Wynne</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orhan Pamuk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Erda%C4%9F_G%C3%B6knar" title="Erdağ Göknar">Erdağ Göknar</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tahar_Ben_Jelloun" title="Tahar Ben Jelloun">Tahar Ben Jelloun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linda_Coverdale" title="Linda Coverdale">Linda Coverdale</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_P._Jones" title="Edward P. Jones">Edward P. Jones</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colm_T%C3%B3ib%C3%ADn" title="Colm Tóibín">Colm Tóibín</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Per_Petterson" title="Per Petterson">Per Petterson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_Born" title="Anne Born">Anne Born</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rawi_Hage" title="Rawi Hage">Rawi Hage</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Thomas_(Man_Gone_Down_author)" title="Michael Thomas (Man Gone Down author)">Michael Thomas</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerbrand_Bakker_(novelist)" title="Gerbrand Bakker (novelist)">Gerbrand Bakker</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Colmer" title="David Colmer">David Colmer</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colum_McCann" title="Colum McCann">Colum McCann</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jon_McGregor" title="Jon McGregor">Jon McGregor</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Barry_(writer)" title="Kevin Barry (writer)">Kevin Barry</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Gabriel_V%C3%A1squez" title="Juan Gabriel Vásquez">Juan Gabriel Vásquez</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_McLean" title="Anne McLean">Anne McLean</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crace" title="Jim Crace">Jim Crace</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Akhil_Sharma" title="Akhil Sharma">Akhil Sharma</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_Agualusa" title="José Eduardo Agualusa">José Eduardo Agualusa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hahn" title="Daniel Hahn">Daniel Hahn</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_McCormack_(writer)" title="Mike McCormack (writer)">Mike McCormack</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emily_Ruskovich" title="Emily Ruskovich">Emily Ruskovich</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Burns" title="Anna Burns">Anna Burns</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Luiselli" title="Valeria Luiselli">Valeria Luiselli</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Zeniter" title="Alice Zeniter">Alice Zeniter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wynne" title="Frank Wynne">Frank Wynne</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katja_Oskamp" title="Katja Oskamp">Katja Oskamp</a> / Jo Heinrich (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mircea_C%C4%83rt%C4%83rescu" title="Mircea Cărtărescu">Mircea Cărtărescu</a> / Sean Cotter (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature168" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Template:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Template talk:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature168" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature" title="List of Nobel laureates in Literature">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1920</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1901 Nobel Prize in Literature">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1902_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1902 Nobel Prize in Literature">1902</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1903_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1903 Nobel Prize in Literature">1903</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1904 Nobel Prize in Literature">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">José Echegaray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1905_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1905 Nobel Prize in Literature">1905</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1906_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1906 Nobel Prize in Literature">1906</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1907_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1907 Nobel Prize in Literature">1907</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1908_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1908 Nobel Prize in Literature">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1909_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1909 Nobel Prize in Literature">1909</a>: <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1910_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1910 Nobel Prize in Literature">1910</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1911_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1911 Nobel Prize in Literature">1911</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1912_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1912 Nobel Prize in Literature">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1913_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1913 Nobel Prize in Literature">1913</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1914_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1914 Nobel Prize in Literature">1914</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1915_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1915 Nobel Prize in Literature">1915</a>: <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1916_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1916 Nobel Prize in Literature">1916</a>: <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1917_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1917 Nobel Prize in Literature">1917</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1918_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1918 Nobel Prize in Literature">1918</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1919_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1919 Nobel Prize in Literature">1919</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1920_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1920 Nobel Prize in Literature">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1921–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1921_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1921 Nobel Prize in Literature">1921</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1922_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1922 Nobel Prize in Literature">1922</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1923_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1923 Nobel Prize in Literature">1923</a>: <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1923_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1923 Nobel Prize in Literature">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1925_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1925 Nobel Prize in Literature">1925</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1926_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1926 Nobel Prize in Literature">1926</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1927_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1927 Nobel Prize in Literature">1927</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1928_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1928 Nobel Prize in Literature">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1929_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1929 Nobel Prize in Literature">1929</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1930_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1930 Nobel Prize in Literature">1930</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1931_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1931 Nobel Prize in Literature">1931</a>: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> (<i>posthumously</i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1932_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1932 Nobel Prize in Literature">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1933_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1933 Nobel Prize in Literature">1933</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" title="Ivan Bunin">Ivan Bunin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1934_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1934 Nobel Prize in Literature">1934</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1935_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1935 Nobel Prize in Literature">1935</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1936_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1936 Nobel Prize in Literature">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1937_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1937 Nobel Prize in Literature">1937</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1938_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1938 Nobel Prize in Literature">1938</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1939_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1939 Nobel Prize in Literature">1939</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1940_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1940 Nobel Prize in Literature">1940</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1941–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1941_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1941 Nobel Prize in Literature">1941</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1942_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1942 Nobel Prize in Literature">1942</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1943_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1943 Nobel Prize in Literature">1943</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1944_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1944 Nobel Prize in Literature">1944</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen" title="Johannes V. Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1945_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1945 Nobel Prize in Literature">1945</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1946_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1946 Nobel Prize in Literature">1946</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1947_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1947 Nobel Prize in Literature">1947</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1948_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1948 Nobel Prize in Literature">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1949_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1949 Nobel Prize in Literature">1949</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1950_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1950 Nobel Prize in Literature">1950</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1951_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1951 Nobel Prize in Literature">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1952_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1952 Nobel Prize in Literature">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1953_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1953 Nobel Prize in Literature">1953</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1954_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1954 Nobel Prize in Literature">1954</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1955_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1955 Nobel Prize in Literature">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1956_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1956 Nobel Prize in Literature">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1957_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1957 Nobel Prize in Literature">1957</a>: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1958_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1958 Nobel Prize in Literature">1958</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1959_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1959 Nobel Prize in Literature">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1960_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1960 Nobel Prize in Literature">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1961–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1961_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1961 Nobel Prize in Literature">1961</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1962_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1962 Nobel Prize in Literature">1962</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1963_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1963 Nobel Prize in Literature">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1964 Nobel Prize in Literature">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (declined award)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1965 Nobel Prize in Literature">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Sholokhov" title="Mikhail Sholokhov">Mikhail Sholokhov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1966 Nobel Prize in Literature">1966</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1967 Nobel Prize in Literature">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1968 Nobel Prize in Literature">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1969 Nobel Prize in Literature">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1970 Nobel Prize in Literature">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1971 Nobel Prize in Literature">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1972_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1972 Nobel Prize in Literature">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1973 Nobel Prize in Literature">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1974_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1974 Nobel Prize in Literature">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1975_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1975 Nobel Prize in Literature">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1976_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1976 Nobel Prize in Literature">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1977_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1977 Nobel Prize in Literature">1977</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1978_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1978 Nobel Prize in Literature">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1979_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1979 Nobel Prize in Literature">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1980_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1980 Nobel Prize in Literature">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1981_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1981 Nobel Prize in Literature">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1982_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1982 Nobel Prize in Literature">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1983_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1983 Nobel Prize in Literature">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1984_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1984 Nobel Prize in Literature">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1985_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1985 Nobel Prize in Literature">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1986_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1986 Nobel Prize in Literature">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1987_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1987 Nobel Prize in Literature">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1988_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1988 Nobel Prize in Literature">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1989_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1989 Nobel Prize in Literature">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1990_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1990 Nobel Prize in Literature">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1991_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1991 Nobel Prize in Literature">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1992_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1992 Nobel Prize in Literature">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1993_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1993 Nobel Prize in Literature">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1994_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1994 Nobel Prize in Literature">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1995_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1995 Nobel Prize in Literature">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1996_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1996 Nobel Prize in Literature">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1997_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1997 Nobel Prize in Literature">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1998_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1998 Nobel Prize in Literature">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1999_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1999 Nobel Prize in Literature">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2000_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2000 Nobel Prize in Literature">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2001 Nobel Prize in Literature">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2002 Nobel Prize in Literature">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2003 Nobel Prize in Literature">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2004 Nobel Prize in Literature">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2005 Nobel Prize in Literature">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2006 Nobel Prize in Literature">2006</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orhan Pamuk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2007 Nobel Prize in Literature">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2008 Nobel Prize in Literature">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/J._M._G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="J. M. G. Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2009 Nobel Prize in Literature">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2010 Nobel Prize in Literature">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2011 Nobel Prize in Literature">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2012 Nobel Prize in Literature">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2013 Nobel Prize in Literature">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2014 Nobel Prize in Literature">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2015 Nobel Prize in Literature">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2016 Nobel Prize in Literature">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2017 Nobel Prize in Literature">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2018 Nobel Prize in Literature">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2019 Nobel Prize in Literature">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2020 Nobel Prize in Literature">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2021 Nobel Prize in Literature">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2022 Nobel Prize in Literature">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2023 Nobel Prize in Literature">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2024 Nobel Prize in Literature">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2025_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2025 Nobel Prize in Literature">2025</a>: <i>to be determined</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2006_Nobel_Prize_laureates753" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2006_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2006 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2006_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template talk:2006 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2006_Nobel_Prize_winners" 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Kornberg">Roger D. Kornberg</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2006 Nobel Prize in Literature">2006</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orhan Pamuk</a> (Turkey)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a> (Bangladesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> (Bangladesh)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">John C. Mather</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">George Smoot</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fire" title="Andrew Fire">Andrew Fire</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Craig Mello</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economic Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Phelps" title="Edmund Phelps">Edmund Phelps</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Prizes" title="2001 Nobel Prizes">2001</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Prizes" title="2002 Nobel Prizes">2002</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Prizes" title="2003 Nobel Prizes">2003</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Prizes" title="2004 Nobel Prizes">2004</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Prizes" title="2005 Nobel Prizes">2005</a></dd> <dd><b>2006 </b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Prizes" title="2007 Nobel Prizes">2007</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Prizes" title="2008 Nobel Prizes">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Prizes" title="2009 Nobel Prizes">2009</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Prizes" title="2010 Nobel Prizes">2010</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Prizes" title="2011 Nobel Prizes">2011</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_Sonning_Prize35" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sonning_Prize_laureates" title="Template:Sonning Prize laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sonning_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Sonning Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sonning_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sonning Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_Sonning_Prize35" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Sonning_Prize" title="Sonning Prize">Sonning Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Barth" title="Karl Barth">Karl Barth</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Dominique Pire</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Coudenhove-Kalergi" title="Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi">Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Visser_%27t_Hooft" title="Willem Visser 't Hooft">Willem Visser 't Hooft</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Koestler" title="Arthur Koestler">Arthur Koestler</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Tau" title="Max Tau">Max Tau</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danilo_Dolci" title="Danilo Dolci">Danilo Dolci</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Hannah Arendt</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arne_N%C3%A6ss" title="Arne Næss">Arne Næss</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gmeiner" title="Hermann Gmeiner">Hermann Gmeiner</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Heinesen" title="William Heinesen">William Heinesen</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Jürgen Habermas</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Krzysztof Kieślowski">Krzysztof Kieślowski</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rn_Utzon" title="Jørn Utzon">Jørn Utzon</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Barba" title="Eugenio Barba">Eugenio Barba</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson" title="Mary Robinson">Mary Robinson</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mona_Hatoum" title="Mona Hatoum">Mona Hatoum</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81gnes_Heller" title="Ágnes Heller">Ágnes Heller</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Magnus_Enzensberger" title="Hans Magnus Enzensberger">Hans Magnus Enzensberger</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orhan Pamuk</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Haneke" title="Michael Haneke">Michael Haneke</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marina_Abramovi%C4%87" title="Marina Abramović">Marina Abramović</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prix_Méditerranée_winners79" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prix_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_winners" title="Template:Prix Méditerranée winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prix_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_winners" title="Template talk:Prix Méditerranée winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prix_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prix Méditerranée winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prix_Méditerranée_winners79" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prix_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="Prix Méditerranée">Prix Méditerranée</a> winners</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prix Méditerranée</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Saudray" title="Nicolas Saudray">Nicolas Saudray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Chochana_Boukhobza" title="Chochana Boukhobza">Chochana Boukhobza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fontaine" title="François Fontaine">François Fontaine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Fernandez" title="Dominique Fernandez">Dominique Fernandez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Roy" title="Jules Roy">Jules Roy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Le_Guillou" title="Philippe Le Guillou">Philippe Le Guillou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Tahar_Djaout" title="Tahar Djaout">Tahar Djaout</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sol%C3%A9" title="Robert Solé">Robert Solé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Thuillier" title="Jean Thuillier">Jean Thuillier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Tahar_Ben_Jelloun" title="Tahar Ben Jelloun">Tahar Ben Jelloun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Chouraqui" title="André Chouraqui">André Chouraqui</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Hector_Bianciotti" title="Hector Bianciotti">Hector Bianciotti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Rufin" title="Jean-Christophe Rufin">Jean-Christophe Rufin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Nadaud" title="Alain Nadaud">Alain Nadaud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Daniel" title="Jean Daniel">Jean Daniel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Cossery" title="Albert Cossery">Albert Cossery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Edmonde_Charles-Roux" title="Edmonde Charles-Roux">Edmonde Charles-Roux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Mari" title="Jean-Paul Mari">Jean-Paul Mari</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Sureau" title="François Sureau">François Sureau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Amin_Maalouf" title="Amin Maalouf">Amin Maalouf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Vernant" title="Jean-Pierre Vernant">Jean-Pierre Vernant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Michel_del_Castillo" title="Michel del Castillo">Michel del Castillo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Emile_Brami" class="mw-redirect" title="Emile Brami">Emile Brami</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Gardel" title="Louis Gardel">Louis Gardel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Najjar" title="Alexandre Najjar">Alexandre Najjar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Baudis" title="Dominique Baudis">Dominique Baudis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Assouline" title="Pierre Assouline">Pierre Assouline</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Jean-No%C3%ABl_Pancrazi" title="Jean-Noël Pancrazi">Jean-Noël Pancrazi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Nedim_G%C3%BCrsel" title="Nedim Gürsel">Nedim Gürsel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Cortanze" title="Gérard de Cortanze">Gérard de Cortanze</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_Zenatti" title="Valérie Zenatti">Valérie Zenatti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Cremisi" title="Teresa Cremisi">Teresa Cremisi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Metin_Arditi" title="Metin Arditi">Metin Arditi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Kamel_Daoud" title="Kamel Daoud">Kamel Daoud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Ferrari" title="Jérôme Ferrari">Jérôme Ferrari</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Mahi_Binebine" title="Mahi Binebine">Mahi Binebine</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prix Méditerranée Étranger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Landero" title="Luis Landero">Luis Landero</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Kadare" title="Ismail Kadare">Ismail Kadare</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Goytisolo" title="Juan Goytisolo">Juan Goytisolo</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Adunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Adunis">Adunis</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria"><img alt="Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Ya%C5%9Far_Kemal" title="Yaşar Kemal">Yaşar Kemal</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Besnik_Mustafaj" title="Besnik Mustafaj">Besnik Mustafaj</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Boutros_Boutros-Ghali" title="Boutros Boutros-Ghali">Boutros Boutros-Ghali</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Citati" title="Pietro Citati">Pietro Citati</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Yoram_Kaniuk" title="Yoram Kaniuk">Yoram Kaniuk</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Arturo_P%C3%A9rez-Reverte" title="Arturo Pérez-Reverte">Arturo Pérez-Reverte</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Porcel" title="Baltasar Porcel">Baltasar Porcel</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia"><img alt="Catalonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Jaume_Cabr%C3%A9" title="Jaume Cabré">Jaume Cabré</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia"><img alt="Catalonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tabucchi" title="Antonio Tabucchi">Antonio Tabucchi</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orhan Pamuk</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Magris" title="Claudio Magris">Claudio Magris</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Veronesi_(writer)" title="Sandro Veronesi (writer)">Sandro Veronesi</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Almudena_Grandes" title="Almudena Grandes">Almudena Grandes</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Oz" title="Amos Oz">Amos Oz</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Stefanakis" title="Dimitris Stefanakis">Dimitris Stefanakis</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mu%C3%B1oz_Molina" title="Antonio Muñoz Molina">Antonio Muñoz Molina</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carlos_Llop" title="José Carlos Llop">José Carlos Llop</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Javier_Cercas" title="Javier Cercas">Javier Cercas</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Milena_Agus" title="Milena Agus">Milena Agus</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Llach" title="Lluís Llach">Lluís Llach</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia"><img alt="Catalonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Ersi_Sotiropoulou" title="Ersi Sotiropoulou">Ersi Sotiropoulou</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Mendelsohn" title="Daniel Mendelsohn">Daniel Mendelsohn</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Marco_Balzano" title="Marco Balzano">Marco Balzano</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Calaciura" title="Giosuè Calaciura">Giosuè Calaciura</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Turkish_literature356" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Turkish_literature" title="Template:Turkish literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Turkish_literature" title="Template talk:Turkish literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Turkish_literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Turkish literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Turkish_literature356" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_literature" title="Turkish literature">Turkish literature</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Folk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9F%C4%B1k_Mahzuni_%C5%9Eerif" title="Aşık Mahzuni Şerif">Aşık Mahzuni Şerif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82%C5%9F%C4%B1k_Veysel" title="Âşık Veysel">Âşık Veysel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadalo%C4%9Flu" title="Dadaloğlu">Dadaloğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzurumlu_Emrah" title="Erzurumlu Emrah">Erzurumlu Emrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevheri" title="Gevheri">Gevheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hac%C4%B1_Bekta%C5%9F-%C4%B1_Veli" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli">Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karacao%C4%9Flan" title="Karacaoğlan">Karacaoğlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaygusuz_Abdal" title="Kaygusuz Abdal">Kaygusuz Abdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasreddin" title="Nasreddin">Nasreddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ne%C5%9Fet_Erta%C5%9F" title="Neşet Ertaş">Neşet Ertaş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir_Sultan_Abdal" title="Pir Sultan Abdal">Pir Sultan Abdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seyrani" title="Seyrani">Seyrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunus_Emre" title="Yunus Emre">Yunus Emre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medieval and <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhak_H%C3%A2mid_Tarhan" title="Abdülhak Hâmid Tarhan">Abdülhak Hâmid Tarhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahdi_of_Baghdad" title="Ahdi of Baghdad">Ahdi of Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Mithat" title="Ahmet Mithat">Ahmet Mithat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Rasim" title="Ahmet Rasim">Ahmet Rasim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Canip_Y%C3%B6ntem" title="Ali Canip Yöntem">Ali Canip Yöntem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_%C3%87elebi" title="Ali Çelebi">Ali Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9F%C4%B1k_%C3%87elebi" title="Aşık Çelebi">Aşık Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2k%C3%AE" title="Bâkî">Bâkî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cen%C3%A2b_%C5%9Eeh%C3%A2bedd%C3%AEn" title="Cenâb Şehâbeddîn">Cenâb Şehâbeddîn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evliya_%C3%87elebi" title="Evliya Çelebi">Evliya Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Aliye_Topuz" title="Fatma Aliye Topuz">Fatma Aliye Topuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitnat_Han%C4%B1m" title="Fitnat Hanım">Fitnat Hanım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzuli_(poet)" title="Fuzuli (poet)">Fuzuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Esfahani" class="mw-redirect" title="Habib Esfahani">Habib Esfahani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imadaddin_Nasimi" title="Imadaddin Nasimi">Imadaddin Nasimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_%C5%9Einasi" title="İbrahim Şinasi">İbrahim Şinasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa_Necati" title="İsa Necati">İsa Necati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katib_%C3%87elebi" class="mw-redirect" title="Katib Çelebi">Katib Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1nal%C4%B1z%C3%A2de_Hasan_%C3%87elebi" title="Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi">Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latif%C3%AE" title="Latifî">Latifî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Emin_Yurdakul" title="Mehmet Emin Yurdakul">Mehmet Emin Yurdakul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercimek_Ahmed" title="Mercimek Ahmed">Mercimek Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesihi_of_Prishtina" title="Mesihi of Prishtina">Mesihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihri_Hatun" title="Mihri Hatun">Mihri Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muallim_Naci" title="Muallim Naci">Muallim Naci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam%C4%B1k_Kemal" title="Namık Kemal">Namık Kemal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned%C3%AEm" title="Nedîm">Nedîm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nef%27i" title="Nef'i">Nef'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nergis%C3%AE" title="Nergisî">Nergisî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_Seyfettin" title="Ömer Seyfettin">Ömer Seyfettin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recaizade_Mahmud_Ekrem" title="Recaizade Mahmud Ekrem">Recaizade Mahmud Ekrem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riyazi" title="Riyazi">Riyazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samipa%C5%9Fazade_Sezai" title="Samipaşazade Sezai">Samipaşazade Sezai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sehi_Bey" title="Sehi Bey">Sehi Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Sami Frashëri">Şemsettin Sami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Veled" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Veled">Sultan Veled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzi_%C3%87elebi_of_Prizren" title="Suzi Çelebi of Prizren">Prizrenli Suzi Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Nazif" title="Süleyman Nazif">Süleyman Nazif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eeyh_G%C3%A2lib" title="Şeyh Gâlib">Şeyh Gâlib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2c%C3%AEz%C3%A2de_Cafer_%C3%87elebi" title="Tâcîzâde Cafer Çelebi">Tâcîzâde Cafer Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tevfik_Fikret" title="Tevfik Fikret">Tevfik Fikret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_bey_Dukagjini" title="Yahya bey Dukagjini">Yahya bey Dukagjini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yirmisekiz_Mehmed_%C3%87elebi" title="Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi">Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafer_Han%C4%B1m" title="Zafer Hanım">Zafer Hanım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziya_Pasha" title="Ziya Pasha">Ziya Pasha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Republican era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhak_%C5%9Einasi_Hisar" title="Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar">Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalet_A%C4%9Fao%C4%9Flu" title="Adalet Ağaoğlu">Adalet Ağaoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Altan" title="Ahmet Altan">Ahmet Altan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Ha%C5%9Fim" title="Ahmet Haşim">Ahmet Haşim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Hamdi_Tanp%C4%B1nar" title="Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar">Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Muhip_D%C4%B1ranas" title="Ahmet Muhip Dıranas">Ahmet Muhip Dıranas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Kutsi_Tecer" title="Ahmet Kutsi Tecer">Ahmet Kutsi Tecer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asl%C4%B1_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Aslı Erdoğan">Aslı Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attil%C3%A2_%C4%B0lhan" title="Attilâ İlhan">Attilâ İlhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayfer_Tun%C3%A7" title="Ayfer Tunç">Ayfer Tunç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fe_Kulin" title="Ayşe Kulin">Ayşe Kulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Nesin" title="Aziz Nesin">Aziz Nesin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beh%C3%A7et_Necatigil" title="Behçet Necatigil">Behçet Necatigil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilge_Karasu" title="Bilge Karasu">Bilge Karasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buket_Uzuner" title="Buket Uzuner">Buket Uzuner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahit_S%C4%B1tk%C4%B1_Taranc%C4%B1" title="Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı">Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can_Y%C3%BCcel" title="Can Yücel">Can Yücel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemal_S%C3%BCreya" title="Cemal Süreya">Cemal Süreya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemil_Meri%C3%A7" title="Cemil Meriç">Cemil Meriç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cevat_%C5%9Eakir_Kabaa%C4%9Fa%C3%A7l%C4%B1" title="Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı">Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cevdet_Kudret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cevdet Kudret (page does not exist)">Cevdet Kudret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ece_Ayhan_%C3%87a%C4%9Flar" title="Ece Ayhan Çağlar">Ece Ayhan Çağlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edip_Cansever" title="Edip Cansever">Edip Cansever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elif_Shafak" title="Elif Shafak">Elif Shafak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emine_I%C5%9F%C4%B1nsu" title="Emine Işınsu">Emine Işınsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enis_Behi%C3%A7_Kory%C3%BCrek" title="Enis Behiç Koryürek">Enis Behiç Koryürek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erc%C3%BCment_Ekrem_Talu" title="Ercüment Ekrem Talu">Ercüment Ekrem Talu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakir_Baykurt" title="Fakir Baykurt">Fakir Baykurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faruk_Nafiz_%C3%87aml%C4%B1bel" title="Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel">Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faz%C4%B1l_H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC_Da%C4%9Flarca" title="Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca">Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCven_Turan" title="Güven Turan">Güven Turan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haldun_Taner" title="Haldun Taner">Haldun Taner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halide_Edib_Ad%C4%B1var" title="Halide Edib Adıvar">Halide Edib Adıvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halide_Nusret_Zorlutuna" title="Halide Nusret Zorlutuna">Halide Nusret Zorlutuna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit_Fahri_Ozansoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halit Fahri Ozansoy (page does not exist)">Halit Fahri Ozansoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halid_Ziya_U%C5%9Fakl%C4%B1gil" title="Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil">Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCseyin_Rahmi_G%C3%BCrp%C4%B1nar" title="Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar">Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lhan_Berk" title="İlhan Berk">İlhan Berk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nci_Aral" title="İnci Aral">İnci Aral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C3%96zel" title="İsmet Özel">İsmet Özel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemal_Bilba%C5%9Far" title="Kemal Bilbaşar">Kemal Bilbaşar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemal_Tahir" title="Kemal Tahir">Kemal Tahir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenan_Hulusi_Koray" title="Kenan Hulusi Koray">Kenan Hulusi Koray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_%C4%B0skender" title="Küçük İskender">Küçük İskender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Fuat_K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Mehmet Fuat Köprülü">Mehmet Fuat Köprülü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Emin_Yurdakul" title="Mehmet Emin Yurdakul">Mehmet Emin Yurdakul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melih_Cevdet_Anday" title="Melih Cevdet Anday">Melih Cevdet Anday</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memduh_%C5%9Eevket_Esendal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memduh Şevket Esendal (page does not exist)">Memduh Şevket Esendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murat_G%C3%BClsoy" title="Murat Gülsoy">Murat Gülsoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murathan_Mungan" title="Murathan Mungan">Murathan Mungan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N._Abbas_Sayar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N. Abbas Sayar (page does not exist)">N. Abbas Sayar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A2z%C4%B1m_Hikmet" title="Nâzım Hikmet">Nâzım Hikmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necati_Cumal%C4%B1" title="Necati Cumalı">Necati Cumalı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necip_Faz%C4%B1l_K%C4%B1sak%C3%BCrek" title="Necip Fazıl Kısakürek">Necip Fazıl Kısakürek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyzen_Tevfik" title="Neyzen Tevfik">Neyzen Tevfik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nezihe_Araz" title="Nezihe Araz">Nezihe Araz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihal_Ats%C4%B1z" title="Nihal Atsız">Nihal Atsız</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihal_Ye%C4%9Finobal%C4%B1" title="Nihal Yeğinobalı">Nihal Yeğinobalı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurullah_Ata%C3%A7" title="Nurullah Ataç">Nurullah Ataç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C4%9Fuz_Atay" title="Oğuz Atay">Oğuz Atay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan_Han%C3%A7erlio%C4%9Flu" title="Orhan Hançerlioğlu">Orhan Hançerlioğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan_Kemal" title="Orhan Kemal">Orhan Kemal</a></li> <li><a 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title="Ruşen Eşref Ünaydın">Ruşen Eşref Ünaydın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabahattin_Ali" title="Sabahattin Ali">Sabahattin Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabri_Esat_Siyavu%C5%9Fgil" title="Sabri Esat Siyavuşgil">Sabri Esat Siyavuşgil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sait_Faik_Abas%C4%B1yan%C4%B1k" title="Sait Faik Abasıyanık">Sait Faik Abasıyanık</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salah_Birsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salah Birsel (page does not exist)">Salah Birsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samiha_Ayverdi" title="Samiha Ayverdi">Samiha Ayverdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samim_Kocag%C3%B6z" title="Samim Kocagöz">Samim Kocagöz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sezai_Karako%C3%A7" title="Sezai Karakoç">Sezai Karakoç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suut_Kemal_Yetkin" title="Suut Kemal Yetkin">Suut Kemal Yetkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eevket_S%C3%BCreyya_Aydemir" title="Şevket Süreyya Aydemir">Şevket Süreyya Aydemir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar%C4%B1k_Bu%C4%9Fra" 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241248#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4102" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241248#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119104687">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pamuk, Orhan, 1952-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84026777">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12093134m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12093134m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00976299">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pamuk, Orhan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV079744">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35967549">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2006321171&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1059418">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.bibnat.ro:8991/F/?func=direct&local_base=NLR10&doc_number=007713041">Romania</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/969116">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200108143">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/fcrtw36z53dqh11">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810531019405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007302731905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508896706706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13983920">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09332779?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/0cef8c65-f5b7-4c06-91e5-e4c0d40cd83b">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_119104687">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1166835">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119104687.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119104687">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029268249">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w648786g">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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