Influence of hydration and starch digestion on the transient rheology of an aqueous suspension of comminuted potato snack food

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property="og:url" content="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2014/fo/c4fo00573b" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Influence of hydration and starch digestion on the transient rheology of an aqueous suspension of comminuted potato snack food" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/Image/GA/C4FO00573B" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Oral processing of most foods is inherently destructive: solids are broken into particles before reassembly into a hydrated bolus while salivary enzymes degrade food components. In order to investigate the underlying physics driving changes during oral processing, we capture the transient rheological behavio" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2014/fo/c4fo00573b" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Michael W. Boehm" /> <meta content="Michael W. Boehm" name="citation_author" /><meta content="School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Queensland, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Frederick J. Warren" /> <meta content="Frederick J. Warren" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Queensland, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Jackson E. Moore" /> <meta content="Jackson E. Moore" name="citation_author" /><meta content="School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Queensland, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Stefan K. Baier" /> <meta content="Stefan K. Baier" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Pepsico Long Term Research, 3 Skyline Drive, Hawthorne, NY, USA" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Michael J. Gidley" /> <meta content="Michael J. Gidley" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Queensland, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /><meta content="ARC Centre of Excellence in Plant Cell Walls, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Queensland, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Jason R. Stokes" /> <meta content="Jason R. Stokes" name="citation_author" /><meta content="School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Queensland, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /><meta content="ARC Centre of Excellence in Plant Cell Walls, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Queensland, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /><meta name="DC.title" content="Influence of hydration and starch digestion on the transient rheology of an aqueous suspension of comminuted potato snack food" /> <meta name="DC.publisher" content="The Royal Society of Chemistry" /> <meta name="DC.issued" content="2014/09/09" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.1039/C4FO00573B" /> <meta name="DC.Language" content="en" /> <meta name="PPL.DocType" content="journals" /> <meta name="description" content="Oral processing of most foods is inherently destructive: solids are broken into particles before reassembly into a hydrated bolus while salivary enzymes degrade food components. In order to investigate the underlying physics driving changes during oral processing, we capture the transient rheological behavio Food Structures, Digestion and Health International Conference " /> <meta content="2042-650X" name="citation_issn" /> <meta content="Influence of hydration and starch digestion on the transient rheology of an aqueous suspension of comminuted potato snack food" name="citation_title" /> <meta content="2014/09/09" name="citation_online_date" /><meta content="2014/10/22" name="citation_publication_date" /> <meta content="Food & Function" name="citation_journal_title" /> <meta content="5" name="citation_volume" /> <meta content="11" name="citation_issue" /> <meta content="2775" name="citation_firstpage" /> <meta content="2782" name="citation_lastpage" /> <meta content="10.1039/C4FO00573B" name="citation_doi" /> <meta content="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2014/fo/c4fo00573b" name="citation_pdf_url" /> <meta content="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2014/fo/c4fo00573b" name="citation_abstract_html_url" /> <meta content="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2014/fo/c4fo00573b" name="citation_fulltext_html_url" /> <meta content="Food Funct." name="citation_journal_abbrev" /> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. 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Sci.; citation_volume=20; citation_pages=2-13;citation_publication_date=1980; " /> <meta content=" Oral processing of most foods is inherently destructive: solids are broken into particles before reassembly into a hydrated bolus while salivary enzymes degrade food components. In order to investigate the underlying physics driving changes during oral processing, we capture the transient rheological behaviour of a simulated potato chip bolus during hydration by a buffer with or without α-amylase. In the absence of amylase and for all oil contents and solids weight fractions tested, we find a collapse of the transient data when graphed according to simple Fickian diffusion. In the presence of amylase, we find effects on the transient and pseudo steady state bolus rheology. Within the first minute of mixing, the amylase degrades only ≈6% of the starch but that leads to an order of magnitude reduction in the bolus elasticity, as compared to the case without amylase. Thus, for an in vitro bolus, only a small amount of starch needs to be digested to have a large impact on the bolus rheology very soon after mixing. 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Click to view all articles in this issue." title="Issue 11, 2014">Issue 11, 2014</a> </div> <nav aria-label="Article"> <ul class="article-nav__bar"> <li> <a href="/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2014/FO/C4FO00193A"> Previous <span class="v-mobile-hide--inline">Article</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2014/FO/C4FO00362D"> Next <span class="v-mobile-hide--inline">Article</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="list-control"> <div class="list__collection--image"> <div class="list__item"> <a href="/en/journals/journal/fo" class="list__item-link"> <div class="list__image-col"> <img src="/en/Image/Get?imageInfo.ImageType=CoverIssue&imageInfo.ImageIdentifier.SerCode=FO&imageInfo.ImageIdentifier.IssueId=FO005011" id="imgLoader" alt="" class="list__item-img" height="88"> </div> <div class="list__text-col"> <div class="list__item-label"> <span class="page-head__context">From the journal:</span> <h3 class="h--heading3 no-heading">Food & Function</h3> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <br> </div> <article class="article-control"> <div class="article__title"> <h2 class="capsule__title fixpadv--m"> Influence of hydration and starch digestion on the transient rheology of an aqueous suspension of comminuted potato snack food </h2> <div class="fixpadv--m crossmark-button"> <button type="button" data-target="crossmark"><img width="150" height="32" src="https://crossmark-cdn.crossref.org/widget/v2.0/logos/CROSSMARK_Color_horizontal.svg" alt="Check for updates" /></button> </div> </div> <div class="article__authors"> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AMichael%20W.%20Boehm">Michael W. Boehm</a>,<span><sup><i>a</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AFrederick%20J.%20Warren">Frederick J. Warren</a>,<span><sup><i>b</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AJackson%20E.%20Moore">Jackson E. Moore</a>,<span><sup><i>a</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AStefan%20K.%20Baier">Stefan K. Baier</a>,<span><sup><i>c</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AMichael%20J.%20Gidley">Michael J. Gidley</a><span><sup><i>bd</i></sup></span>  and  </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AJason%20R.%20Stokes">Jason R. Stokes</a>*<span><sup><i>ad</i></sup></span>   </span> </div> <div class="drawer-control fixpadv--m"> <a href="#" role="button" id="btnAuthorAffiliations" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="pnlAuthorAffiliations" class="drawer__handle"> <span class="drawer__icon"></span> Author affiliations </a> <div class="drawer__content" id="pnlAuthorAffiliations" aria-labelledby="btnAuthorAffiliations"> <div> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> * </span> <span> Corresponding authors </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>a</sup> </span> <span> School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Queensland, Australia <br /> <b>E-mail:</b> <a href="mailto:jason.stokes@uq.edu.au" title="jason.stokes@uq.edu.au">jason.stokes@uq.edu.au</a> <br /> <b>Fax:</b> +61 7 336 54199 <br /> <b>Tel:</b> +61 7 336 54361 </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>b</sup> </span> <span> Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Queensland, Australia </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>c</sup> </span> <span> Pepsico Long Term Research, 3 Skyline Drive, Hawthorne, NY, USA </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>d</sup> </span> <span> ARC Centre of Excellence in Plant Cell Walls, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Queensland, Australia </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="h--heading3 article-abstract__heading">Abstract</h3> <div class="capsule__column-wrapper"> <div class="capsule__text"> <p xmlns="http://www.rsc.org/schema/rscart38">Oral processing of most foods is inherently destructive: solids are broken into particles before reassembly into a hydrated bolus while salivary enzymes degrade food components. In order to investigate the underlying physics driving changes during oral processing, we capture the transient rheological behaviour of a simulated potato chip bolus during hydration by a buffer with or without α-amylase. In the absence of amylase and for all oil contents and solids weight fractions tested, we find a collapse of the transient data when graphed according to simple Fickian diffusion. In the presence of amylase, we find effects on the transient and pseudo steady state bolus rheology. Within the first minute of mixing, the amylase degrades only ≈6% of the starch but that leads to an order of magnitude reduction in the bolus elasticity, as compared to the case without amylase. Thus, for an <em>in vitro</em> bolus, only a small amount of starch needs to be digested to have a large impact on the bolus rheology very soon after mixing.</p> </div> <div class="capsule__article-image fixpadv--s"> <img src="/en/Image/Get?imageInfo.ImageType=GA&imageInfo.ImageIdentifier.ManuscriptID=C4FO00573B&imageInfo.ImageIdentifier.Year=2014" alt="Graphical abstract: Influence of hydration and starch digestion on the transient rheology of an aqueous suspension of comminuted potato snack food" /> </div> </div> <p></p> <div class="pnl pnl--border pnl--drop"> <div class="list-control"> <ul class="list__collection"> <li class="list__item"> This article is part of the themed collection: <a href="/en/journals/articlecollectionlanding?sercode=fo&themeid=9c814494-395b-4970-97cb-1b95cd6f9412">Food Structures, Digestion and Health International Conference</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="pnlArticleAccess" class="article-access fixpadt--xxl" style="display: none; border: 0;"> <div 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Influence of hydration and starch digestion on the transient rheology of an aqueous suspension of comminuted potato snack food - Food & Function (RSC Publishing)