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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Perl" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Stvori račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Perl" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi se</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više mogućnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobni alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" 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srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/33px-Help-content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/44px-Help-content.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"48\" data-file-height=\"48\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003ERaspravite \u003Cb\u003Erazradu po temama kriterija\u003C/b\u003E o značajnosti!\u003C/a\u003E \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osobine_Perla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobine_Perla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Osobine Perla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osobine_Perla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintaksa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintaksa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sintaksa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sintaksa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Sintaksa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sintaksa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Varijable" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varijable"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Varijable</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varijable-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perl_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perl_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Perl 6</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perl_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perl</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 82 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84" title="بيرل – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيرل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="Пърл (език за програмиране) – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пърл (език за програмиране)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE)" title="পার্ল (প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা) – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পার্ল (প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%B5_(%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C)" title="پێرڵ (پرۆگرامسازی) – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێرڵ (پرۆگرامسازی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_(iaith_raglennu)" title="Perl (iaith raglennu) – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Perl (iaith raglennu)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_(Programmiersprache)" title="Perl (Programmiersprache) – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Perl (Programmiersprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%84" title="پرل – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_(langage)" title="Perl (langage) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Perl (langage)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2" title="પર્લ – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પર્લ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="पर्ल – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_(programoz%C3%A1si_nyelv)" title="Perl (programozási nyelv) – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Perl (programozási nyelv)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96)" title="Perl (бағдарламалау тілі) – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Perl (бағдарламалау тілі)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪರ್ಲ್ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪರ್ಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%84" title="펄 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_(Programm%C3%A9iersprooch)" title="Perl (Programméiersprooch) – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Perl (Programméiersprooch)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Перл (програмски јазик) – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Перл (програмски јазик)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BE" title="പേൾ – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പേൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE)" title="पर्ल (आज्ञावली भाषा) – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पर्ल (आज्ञावली भाषा)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="पर्ल – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पर्ल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_(programmeertaal)" title="Perl (programmeertaal) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perl (programmeertaal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D_(%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%82_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE)" title="ପର୍ଲ୍ (ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମିଂ ଭାଷା) – orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପର୍ଲ୍ (ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମିଂ ଭାଷା)" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Perl (програмски језик) – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Perl (програмски језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பெர்ள் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெர்ள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5" title="ภาษาเพิร์ล – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเพิร์ล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%84" title="پرل – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42478#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Perl" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perl"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Perl" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Perl</b> je <a href="/wiki/Programski_jezik" title="Programski jezik">programski jezik</a> opće namjene. Originalni autor Perla je Larry Wall, a prva inačica pojavila se <a href="/wiki/18._prosinca" title="18. prosinca">18. prosinca</a> <a href="/wiki/1987." title="1987.">1987.</a> godine. Perl vuče svoje korijene iz drugih jezika kao što su primjerice <a href="/wiki/C_(programski_jezik)" title="C (programski jezik)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sed" class="mw-redirect" title="Sed">sed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Awk" class="mw-redirect" title="Awk">awk</a> i <a href="/wiki/Unix" class="mw-redirect" title="Unix">Unix</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shell (stranica ne postoji)">shell</a>. Perl je danas ne samo programski jezik već i vrlo aktivna zajednica programera i korisnika. Odlikuje ga kvalitetan repozitorij gotovih programskih rješenja (<a href="/w/index.php?title=CPAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CPAN (stranica ne postoji)">CPAN</a> - kratica od <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl</a>. "Comprehensive Perl Archive Network") što mu je ujedno i glavna prednost u odnosu na konkurentne jezike. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ime">Ime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Ime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ime"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prvotno ime jezika bilo je <i>pearl</i>, a Larry Wall ga je preimenovao u <i>Perl</i> nakon otkrića da već postoji jezik <a href="/w/index.php?title=PEARL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PEARL (stranica ne postoji)">PEARL</a>. <i>Perl</i> se često tumači (i u službenoj dokumentaciju) kao "Practical Extraction and Report Language" premda nije <a href="/wiki/Akronim" class="mw-redirect" title="Akronim">akronim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osobine_Perla">Osobine Perla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Osobine Perla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osobine Perla"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perl je prema svojim karakteristikama <a href="/wiki/Objektno_orijentirano_programiranje" title="Objektno orijentirano programiranje">objektno orijentirani</a> programski jezik opće namjene s naglaskom na funkcionalnost, proširivost te laganu krivulju učenja. Perl je bio jezik izbora za razvoj WWW aplikacija sredinom 90-ih godina. Od samih svojih početaka to je jezik <a href="/wiki/Unix" class="mw-redirect" title="Unix">Unix</a> i <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> sistemskih administratora koji ga koriste u svakodnevnom radu prvenstveno za automatizaciju procesa. Danas postoji i čitav niz korisničkih komercijalnih aplikacija pisanih u Perlu. </p><p>Izvedbena okolina istovjetna je istoimenom prevoditelju koji ima dvostruku namjenu: prevođenje <a href="/wiki/Izvorni_kod" title="Izvorni kod">izvornog koda</a> u međuoblik pogodan za neposredno izvođenje (engl. code compilation) te samo izvođenje koda (engl. code execution). Obje funkcije dostupne su u svakom trenutku, odnosno Perl izvedbena okolina omogućava tvorenje novih Perl programa odnosno Perl funkcija u toku samog izvođenja. Time je Perl blizak i funkcionalnim programskim jezicima kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smalltalk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smalltalk (stranica ne postoji)">Smalltalk</a> i <a href="/wiki/Haskell_(programski_jezik)" title="Haskell (programski jezik)">Haskell</a>. </p><p>Trenutna inačica Perla koja je danas u širokoj uporabi (Perl 5) ipak sadrži previše već ponešto zastarjelih programerskih tehnika, a zbog željene potpune kompatibilnosti sa starijim inačicama iz 80-ih godina pati i od izvjesnih nedostataka. Ovdje je potrebno napomenuti da je današnji stil programiranja u Perlu daleko od stila iz sredine 90-ih. Naglasak je prije svega na korištenju gotovih dobro testiranih korisničkih biblioteka dostupnih preko već spomenute CPAN arhive. Premda je Perl na glasu kao "kriptičan" jezik "hackera", uz nešto profesionalne discipline te pridržavanja određenih pravila programiranja, moguće je pisati vrlo pregledne i uredne programe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintaksa">Sintaksa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Sintaksa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sintaksa"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sintaksa" title="Sintaksa">Sintaksa</a> Perla vuče svoje korijene iz <a href="/wiki/C_(programski_jezik)" title="C (programski jezik)">C</a> jezika, i mnogo konstrukti (petlje, uvjeti) iz <a href="/wiki/C_(programski_jezik)" title="C (programski jezik)">C</a> jezika se mogu slično napisati u Perlu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Varijable">Varijable</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Varijable" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Varijable"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Perlu nije nužno deklarirati varijable prije njihove uporabe, premda se to preporučuje.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tipovi varijabli dinamički se određuju tijekom izvršavanja programa. </p><p>Primjer: </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Pascal" class="mw-disambig" title="Pascal">Pascalu</a> je nužno definirati varijable (kao i njihov tip) prije uporabe, za mijenjanje tipa varijable koristimo funkcije npr. IntToStr() i StrToInt() koje nam vraćaju nove varijable. </p><p><b>Pascal</b> </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-pascal mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">var</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Integer</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="n">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">String</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="k">begin</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="s">'0'</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="nb">StrToInt</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">s</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="nb">IntToStr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">WriteLn</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fFileName</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="n">s</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="s">' je jedan'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="k">end</span> </pre></div> <p><b>Perl</b> </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-perl mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">my</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">'0'</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">print</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"s = $s\n"</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">print</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"s = $s\n"</span><span class="p">;</span> </pre></div> <p>Ispis pri izvedbi: </p> <pre>s = 0 s = 1 </pre> <p>U gornjem primjeru vidimo da je Perl kod bitno kraći, nema deklaracije varijabli, a tip varijabli se određuje dinamički (ako se koristi operator <b>+</b>, a sadržaj varijable je numerički, <a href="/wiki/Interpreter" title="Interpreter">interpreter</a> izvršava operaciju sumiranja bez obzira na to što je varijabla $s inicijalno definirana kao <b>string</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perl_6">Perl 6</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Perl 6" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Perl 6"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Razvoj Perla dobio je novi zamah početkom 2001. godine kada je grupa programera okupljena oko Larrya odlučila pokrenuti novu inačicu pod nazivom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl6_(programski_jezik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perl6 (programski jezik) (stranica ne postoji)">Perl 6</a>. Ta je nova inačica po svojim karakteristikama primjer programskog jezika za 21. stoljeće koji ujedinjava sva dobra svojstva modernih programskih jezika koristeći se novom (i nekompatibilnom s aktualnom inačicom) sintaksom i semantikom.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perl 6 će po svojoj arhitekturi biti donekle sličan <a href="/wiki/.NET" class="mw-redirect" title=".NET">.NET</a> i <a href="/wiki/Java_(programski_jezik)" title="Java (programski jezik)">Java</a> okolinama s jednom bitnom razlikom: izvedbena okolina će umjesto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stogovna_tehnika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stogovna tehnika (stranica ne postoji)">stogovne tehnike</a> koristiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehnika_virtualnog_procesora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehnika virtualnog procesora (stranica ne postoji)">tehniku virtualnog procesora</a>. Time se Larry i zajednica nadaju bržem izvođenju programa i mogućnosti korištenja dobro poznatih i razrađenih metoda optimizacije prevođenja izvornog koda. </p><p>Perl 6 još nije dostupan, ali pojedini njegovi dijelovi su već daleko uznapredovali u razvoju. Perl 6 izvedbena okolina poznata pod nazivom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parrot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parrot (stranica ne postoji)">Parrot</a> će također omogućiti izvođenje programa pisanih u srodnim jezicima kao što su <a href="/wiki/Python_(programski_jezik)" title="Python (programski jezik)">Python</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programski_jezik)" title="Ruby (programski jezik)">Ruby</a>. Perl 6 je po svim svojim značajkama potpuno novi programski jezik i izvedbena okolina te jedan od najvećih aktivnih open-source pothvata koji okuplja veliki broj talentiranih programera. Perl 6 je, prema riječima samog Larrya, potpuna obnova Perla i zajednice programera i korisnika. </p><p>Od 2008. godine, jedna od implementacija Perl 6 jezika je i Rakudo<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koja se pokreće na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parrot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parrot (stranica ne postoji)">Parrot</a> okolini i koja se aktivno razvija od strane Perl 6 zajednice. Rakudo, od prosinca 2008. godine, prolazi testiranje za preko 50% specifikacija jezika Perl 6.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perl.org">The Perl Directory</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpan.org">Comprehensive Perl Archive Network</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perldoc.perl.org/perlfaq1.html#What%27s-the-difference-between-%22perl%22-and-%22Perl%22%3f">"What's the difference between 'perl' and 'Perl'?"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perldoc.perl.org/perlintro.html#Safety-net">"perlintro: safety-net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225541/http://dev.perl.org/perl6/architecture.html"><span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>Perl6 Architecture<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span></a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.perl.org/perl6/architecture.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 22. siječnja 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 16. prosinca 2008.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Perl6+Architecture%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.perl.org%2Fperl6%2Farchitecture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APerl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081223090148/http://www.rakudo.org/2008/01/the-compiler-formerly-known-as.html"><span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>The compiler formerly known as 'perl6'"</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rakudo.org/2008/01/the-compiler-formerly-known-as.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 23. prosinca 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 16. prosinca 2008.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22The+compiler+formerly+known+as+%27perl6%27%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rakudo.org%2F2008%2F01%2Fthe-compiler-formerly-known-as.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APerl" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216010454/http://use.perl.org/~pmichaud/journal/38083"><span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>Rakudo now passing over 5,000 spectests<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span></a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://use.perl.org/~pmichaud/journal/38083">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 16. prosinca 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 16. prosinca 2008.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22Rakudo+now+passing+over+5%2C000+spectests%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuse.perl.org%2F~pmichaud%2Fjournal%2F38083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APerl" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perl&oldid=6843626">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perl&oldid=6843626</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Programski_jezici" title="Kategorija:Programski jezici">Programski jezici</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke:_nedostaje_periodika" title="Kategorija:CS1 greške: nedostaje periodika">CS1 greške: nedostaje periodika</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 17. veljače 2024. u 16:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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