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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%87" title="ماري من بورغندي، دوقة كليفه – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماري من بورغندي، دوقة كليفه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5)" title="Мария Бургундска (Клеве) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мария Бургундска (Клеве)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Burgundsk%C3%A1_(1393%E2%80%931463)" title="Marie Burgundská (1393–1463) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marie Burgundská (1393–1463)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_von_Burgund_(Kleve)" title="Maria von Burgund (Kleve) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maria von Burgund (Kleve)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82,_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Μαρία της Βουργουνδίας, δούκισσα της Κλέβης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρία της Βουργουνδίας, δούκισσα της Κλέβης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Borgoinakoa,_Clevesko_dukesa" title="Maria Borgoinakoa, Clevesko dukesa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maria Borgoinakoa, Clevesko dukesa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_de_Bourgogne_(1394-1463)" title="Marie de Bourgogne (1394-1463) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marie de Bourgogne (1394-1463)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_dari_Burgundy,_Adipatni_Cleves" title="Mary dari Burgundy, Adipatni Cleves – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mary dari Burgundy, Adipatni Cleves" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_di_Borgogna_(1393-1463)" title="Maria di Borgogna (1393-1463) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maria di Borgogna (1393-1463)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(1393-1466)" title="მარი ბურგუნდიელი (1393-1466) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარი ბურგუნდიელი (1393-1466)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%87_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%87" title="مارى من بورجندى دوقه كليفه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارى من بورجندى دوقه كليفه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_van_Bourgondi%C3%AB_(1393-1463)" title="Maria van Bourgondië (1393-1463) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maria van Bourgondië (1393-1463)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_de_Borgonha,_Duquesa_de_Cleves" title="Maria de Borgonha, Duquesa de Cleves – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maria de Borgonha, Duquesa de Cleves" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F)" title="Мария Бургундская (герцогиня Клевская) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мария Бургундская (герцогиня Клевская)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DA%B5%DB%8E%DA%A4%D8%B3" title="ماری بورگندی، دووکی کڵێڤس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماری بورگندی، دووکی کڵێڤس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_av_Burgund" title="Marie av Burgund – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marie av Burgund" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Марія Бургундська (герцогиня Клевська) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марія Бургундська (герцогиня Клевська)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3847614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Mary of Burgundy, see <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Burgundy_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mary of Burgundy (disambiguation)">Mary of Burgundy (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Duchess of Cleves, Countess of Mark</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Mary of Burgundy</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_Cleves" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchess of Cleves">Duchess of Cleves</a>, Countess of Mark</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Cleves.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Marie_of_Burgundy%2C_Duchess_of_Cleves.png/220px-Marie_of_Burgundy%2C_Duchess_of_Cleves.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="386" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Marie_of_Burgundy%2C_Duchess_of_Cleves.png 1.5x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="397" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1393<br /><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">30 October 1466 (aged 72–73)<br />Monterberg Castle, <a href="/wiki/Kalkar" title="Kalkar">Kalkar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Cleves" title="Duchy of Cleves">Cleves</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adolph_I,_Duke_of_Cleves" title="Adolph I, Duke of Cleves">Adolph I, Duke of Cleves</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Cleves_(1416%E2%80%931444)" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret of Cleves (1416–1444)">Margaret, Duchess of Bavaria, Countess of Württemberg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Cleves_(1417%E2%80%931479)" title="Catherine of Cleves (1417–1479)">Catherine, Duchess of Guelders</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Cleves" title="John I, Duke of Cleves">John I, Duke of Cleves</a><br />Elisabeth of Cleves<br /><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Cleves" title="Agnes of Cleves">Agnes, Queen of Navarre</a><br />Helen, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg<br /><a href="/wiki/Adolph_of_Cleves,_Lord_of_Ravenstein" title="Adolph of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein">Adolph of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Cl%C3%A8ves_(1426%E2%80%931487)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie de Clèves (1426–1487)">Marie, Duchess of Orléans</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois-Burgundy" title="House of Valois-Burgundy">Valois-Burgundy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Bavaria" title="Margaret of Bavaria">Margaret of Bavaria</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Cleves</b> (1393 – 30 October 1466) was the second child of <a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Bavaria" title="Margaret of Bavaria">Margaret of Bavaria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an elder sister of <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a>, she became the second wife of <a href="/wiki/Adolph_I,_Duke_of_Cleves" title="Adolph I, Duke of Cleves">Adolph, Count of Mark</a> in May 1406. He was made the 1st <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cleves" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Cleves">Duke of Cleves</a> in 1417. They were the grandparents of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XII of France">Louis XII of France</a> and the great-grandparents of <a href="/wiki/John_III,_Duke_of_Cleves" title="John III, Duke of Cleves">John III, Duke of Cleves</a>, father of <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Cleves" title="Anne of Cleves">Anne of Cleves</a>, who was fourth Queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a>. By their daughter, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Cleves_(1417%E2%80%931479)" title="Catherine of Cleves (1417–1479)">Catherine</a>, they were ancestors of <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a>. </p><p>The Duke and Duchess of Cleves lived at <a href="/wiki/Wijnendale_Castle" title="Wijnendale Castle">Wijnendale Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Flanders" title="West Flanders">West Flanders</a>. She died in <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Cleves" title="Duchy of Cleves">Cleves</a> in present-day Monterberg, <a href="/wiki/Kalkar" title="Kalkar">Kalkar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Cleves&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the death of <a href="/wiki/Adolph_I,_Duke_of_Cleves" title="Adolph I, Duke of Cleves">Adolph of Cleves</a> in 1448, his son <a href="/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Cleves" title="John I, Duke of Cleves">John I of Cleves</a> succeeded him. Mary retired to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterberg_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monterberg Castle (page does not exist)">Monterberg Castle</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burg_Monterberg" class="extiw" title="de:Burg Monterberg">de</a>; <a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastelo_Monterberg" class="extiw" title="eo:Kastelo Monterberg">eo</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Monterberg" class="extiw" title="fr:Château de Monterberg">fr</a>]</span>, near Kalkar. Returning from a trip to the Middle East in 1449, John visited the <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> of Bologna and decided with his mother to found a similar monastery in Kalkar, which would be built to house a dozen monks.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction began in 1453 and was complete by 1457.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The buildings housed numerous works of art and a large library. After secularization in 1802, the church and most of the buildings were demolished, works of art spread throughout the surrounding churches, notably in the <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Nicolas_(Kalkar)" class="extiw" title="fr:Église Saint-Nicolas (Kalkar)">Church of St. Nicholas</a> in Kalkar. From the monastery only a part of a wall remains. </p><p>The city was driven by development of the wool weaving industry. The wealthy <a href="/wiki/Bourgeois" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgeois">bourgeois</a> and the presence of the nobility in the person of Mary attracted artists, solicited for their works in oils and clay. The Kalkar church, completed in 1450, and the monastery, were the subject of many decorations. The city became, until the early sixteenth century, the center of a school of sculpture including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Douvermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Douvermann (page does not exist)">Heinrich Douvermann</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Douvermann" class="extiw" title="cs:Heinrich Douvermann">cs</a>; <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Douvermann" class="extiw" title="de:Heinrich Douvermann">de</a>; <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_Douverman" class="extiw" title="es:Henrik Douverman">es</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_Douverman" class="extiw" title="fr:Henrik Douverman">fr</a>; <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Douvermann" class="extiw" title="it:Heinrich Douvermann">it</a>]</span>. Further, scientists like <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Heresbach" title="Konrad Heresbach">Konrad Heresbach</a>, counselor of the Dukes of Cleves, <a href="/wiki/Humanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanist">humanist</a>, lawyer, educator and farmer, periodically resided in Kalkar. This flourishing period ended in the mid-sixteenth century, when, after the fall of weaving activities, epidemics of plague decimated the population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Cleves&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile" style="width:19em;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:125%;"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Duke of Burgundy">Duke of Burgundy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois" title="House of Valois">House of Valois</a>, Burgundian branch</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Duke_of_Burgundy_since_1430.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Arms_of_the_Duke_of_Burgundy_since_1430.svg/100px-Arms_of_the_Duke_of_Burgundy_since_1430.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Arms_of_the_Duke_of_Burgundy_since_1430.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_Duke_of_Burgundy_since_1430.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Arms_of_the_Duke_of_Burgundy_since_1430.svg/200px-Arms_of_the_Duke_of_Burgundy_since_1430.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="923" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender; padding: 0px 5px; border-top:solid #aaa 1px; border-bottom:solid #aaa 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_France" title="John II of France">John the Good</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left; padding:2px 2px"> <dl><dt><i>Children</i></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_V_of_France" title="Charles V of France">Charles V of France</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Anjou" title="Louis I of Anjou">Louis I of Anjou</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Berry" title="John, Duke of Berry">John, Duke of Berry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Bold" title="Philip the Bold">Philip the Bold</a></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender; padding: 0px 5px; border-top:solid #aaa 1px; border-bottom:solid #aaa 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Bold" title="Philip the Bold">Philip the Bold</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left; padding:2px 2px"> <dl><dt><i>Children</i></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Margaret of Burgundy, Duchess of Bavaria">Margaret of Burgundy, Duchess of Bavaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Burgundy" title="Catherine of Burgundy">Catherine of Burgundy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anthony,_Duke_of_Brabant" title="Anthony, Duke of Brabant">Anthony, Duke of Brabant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Savoy">Mary, Duchess of Savoy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philip_II,_Count_of_Nevers" title="Philip II, Count of Nevers">Philip, Count of Nevers</a></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender; padding: 0px 5px; border-top:solid #aaa 1px; border-bottom:solid #aaa 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left; padding:2px 2px"> <dl><dt><i>Children</i></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Cleves</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy_(1393-1441)" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret of Burgundy (1393-1441)">Margaret, Countess of Richemont</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Burgundy" title="Anne of Burgundy">Anne of Burgundy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Bourbon" title="Agnes of Burgundy, Duchess of Bourbon">Agnes of Burgundy</a></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender; padding: 0px 5px; border-top:solid #aaa 1px; border-bottom:solid #aaa 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left; padding:2px 2px"> <dl><dt><i>Children</i></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bold" title="Charles the Bold">Charles the Bold</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antoine,_bastard_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine, bastard of Burgundy">Anthony the Bastard</a></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender; padding: 0px 5px; border-top:solid #aaa 1px; border-bottom:solid #aaa 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bold" title="Charles the Bold">Charles the Bold</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left; padding:2px 2px"> <dl><dt><i>Children</i></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Burgundy" title="Mary of Burgundy">Mary of Burgundy</a></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender; padding: 0px 5px; border-top:solid #aaa 1px; border-bottom:solid #aaa 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Burgundy" title="Mary of Burgundy">Mary of Burgundy</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding:2px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Valois_(Burgundy)" title="Template:House of Valois (Burgundy)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:House_of_Valois_(Burgundy)" title="Template talk:House of Valois (Burgundy)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Valois_(Burgundy)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Valois (Burgundy)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Cleves_(1416%E2%80%931444)" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret of Cleves (1416–1444)">Margaret</a> (23 February 1416 – 20 May 1444), married first <a href="/wiki/William_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William III, Duke of Bavaria">William III, Duke of Bavaria</a> on 11 May 1433, second <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_V,_Count_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg">Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg</a> on 29 January 1441</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Cleves_(1417%E2%80%931479)" title="Catherine of Cleves (1417–1479)">Catherine of Cleves</a> (25 May 1417 – 10 February 1479); married on 23 July 1423 <a href="/wiki/Arnold,_Duke_of_Gelderland" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold, Duke of Gelderland">Arnold</a>, Duke of <a href="/wiki/Guelders" class="mw-redirect" title="Guelders">Guelders</a>, mother of <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guelders" title="Mary of Guelders">Mary of Guelders</a>, Queen consort of Scotland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Cleves" title="John I, Duke of Cleves">John I, Duke of Cleves</a> (16 February 1419 – 5 September 1481); married on 22 April 1455 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Nevers" title="Elizabeth of Nevers">Elizabeth of Nevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Cleves,_Countess_of_Schwarzburg-Blankenburg" title="Elisabeth of Cleves, Countess of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg">Elisabeth of Cleves</a> (1 October 1420 – March 1488); married on 15 July 1434 Henry XXVI of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Schwarzburg" title="House of Schwarzburg">Schwarzburg</a>-Blankenburg (1418–1488)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Cleves" title="Agnes of Cleves">Agnes of Cleves</a> (1422 – 6 April 1446); married on 30 September 1439 <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles IV of Navarre">Charles IV</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a></li> <li>Helen of Cleves (1423–1471); married on 12 February 1436 <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Peaceful,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Henry the Peaceful, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Henry "the Peaceful"</a>, Duke of <a href="/wiki/Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunswick-Lüneburg">Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1411</span>–1473)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_of_Cleves,_Lord_of_Ravenstein" title="Adolph of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein">Adolph of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein</a> (1425–1492); married on 13 May 1453 <a href="/wiki/Beatriz_of_Coimbra" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatriz of Coimbra">Beatrice of Portugal</a> (1435–1462), daughter of <a href="/wiki/Infante_Pedro,_Duke_of_Coimbra" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra">Peter, Duke of Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Cleves" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie of Cleves">Marie of Cleves</a> (1426–1487); married on 27 November 1440 <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Charles, Duke of Orléans">Charles, Duke of Orléans</a>. Mother of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XII of France">Louis XII</a>, King of France</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Cleves&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Cleves<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">16. <a href="/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France" title="Philip VI of France">Philip VI of France</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_France" title="John II of France">John II of France</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">17. <a href="/wiki/Joan_the_Lame" title="Joan the Lame">Joan of Burgundy</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Bold" title="Philip the Bold">Philip the Bold</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">18. <a href="/wiki/John_of_Bohemia" title="John of Bohemia">John of Bohemia</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Bonne_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonne of Bohemia">Bonne of Bohemia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">19. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Bohemia_(1292%E2%80%931330)" title="Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330)">Elizabeth of Bohemia</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">20. <a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Louis I, Count of Flanders">Louis I of Flanders</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Flanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II of Flanders">Louis II of Flanders</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">21. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_I,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Margaret I, Countess of Burgundy">Margaret I of Burgundy</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_III,_Countess_of_Flanders" title="Margaret III, Countess of Flanders">Margaret III, Countess of Flanders</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">22. <a href="/wiki/John_III,_Duke_of_Brabant" title="John III, Duke of Brabant">John III of Brabant</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brabant,_Countess_of_Flanders" title="Margaret of Brabant, Countess of Flanders">Margaret of Brabant</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">23. <a href="/wiki/Marie_of_%C3%89vreux" title="Marie of Évreux">Marie of Évreux</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Cleves</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">24. <a href="/wiki/Louis_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis II, Duke of Bavaria">Louis II of Bavaria</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">25. <a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Habsburg" title="Matilda of Habsburg">Matilda of Habsburg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Albert_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert I, Duke of Bavaria">Albert I, Duke of Bavaria</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">26. <a href="/wiki/William_I,_Count_of_Hainaut" title="William I, Count of Hainaut">William I, Count of Hainaut</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Hainaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret, Countess of Hainaut">Margaret, Countess of Hainaut</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">27. <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Valois,_Countess_of_Hainaut" title="Joan of Valois, Countess of Hainaut">Joan of Valois</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Bavaria" title="Margaret of Bavaria">Margaret of Bavaria</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">28. <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III_the_Generous" title="Bolesław III the Generous">Bolesław III the Generous</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Ludwik_I_the_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwik I the Fair">Ludwik I the Fair</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">29. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Bohemia,_Duchess_of_Wroclaw" title="Margaret of Bohemia, Duchess of Wroclaw">Margaret of Bohemia</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brieg" title="Margaret of Brieg">Margaret of Brieg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">30. <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_the_Faithful" title="Henry IV the Faithful">Henry IV the Faithful</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. Agnes of Glogau</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">31. Matilde of Brandenburg</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Cleves&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJanet_Backhouse1997" class="citation book cs1">Janet Backhouse (1997). <i>The illuminated page: ten centuries of manuscript painting in the British Library</i>. p. 166.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+illuminated+page%3A+ten+centuries+of+manuscript+painting+in+the+British+Library&rft.pages=166&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Janet+Backhouse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+of+Burgundy%2C+Duchess+of+Cleves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAline_S._Taylor2002" class="citation book cs1">Aline S. Taylor (2002). <i>Isabel of Burgundy</i>. p. 64.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isabel+of+Burgundy&rft.pages=64&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Aline+S.+Taylor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+of+Burgundy%2C+Duchess+of+Cleves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kirchensite.de/aktuelles/aus-den-regionen/aus-den-regionen-news/datum/2013/09/03/dominikaner-in-kalkar/">« Dominikaner in Kalkar »</a> sur kirchesite.de.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kle-point.de/aktuell/neuigkeiten/eintrag.php?eintrag_id=101671">« Die Dominikaner in Kalkar »</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173808/http://www.kle-point.de/aktuell/neuigkeiten/eintrag.php?eintrag_id=101671">Archived</a> 2016-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sur le site KLE-point.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Sousa1735" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Sousa, Antonio Caetano (1735). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/historiagenealog02sous#page/146/mode/2up"><i>Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza</i></a> (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Lisboa Occidental. p. 147.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+genealogica+da+casa+real+portugueza&rft.place=Lisbon&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=Lisboa+Occidental&rft.date=1735&rft.aulast=de+Sousa&rft.aufirst=Antonio+Caetano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fhistoriagenealog02sous%23page%2F146%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+of+Burgundy%2C+Duchess+of+Cleves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Cleves&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Early Netherlandish painting: its origins and character</i>, Volume 2, Erwin Panofsky, 1971</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output 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portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/21px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/42px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/21px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/32px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/42px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany" 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