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Nikolai Ogarkov - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Military career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Military_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Military career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Military_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Post war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_revolution_in_military_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_revolution_in_military_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>The revolution in military affairs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_revolution_in_military_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ogarkov's_ousting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ogarkov's_ousting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ogarkov's ousting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ogarkov's_ousting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career_after_ousting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career_after_ousting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Career after ousting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career_after_ousting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikolai Ogarkov</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Огарков Николай Васильевич – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Огарков Николай Васильевич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Мікалай Васільевіч Агаркаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мікалай Васільевіч Агаркаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Николай Огарков – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Николай Огарков" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Ogarkov" title="Nikolai Ogarkov – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nikolai Ogarkov" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Огарков Николай Васильевич – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Огарков Николай Васильевич" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_Ogarkov" title="Nikolaj Ogarkov – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nikolaj Ogarkov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Wassiljewitsch_Ogarkow" title="Nikolai Wassiljewitsch Ogarkow – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nikolai Wassiljewitsch Ogarkow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Ogarkov" title="Nikolai Ogarkov – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nikolai Ogarkov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola%C3%AF_Ogarkov" title="Nikolaï Ogarkov – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nikolaï Ogarkov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4_%EC%98%A4%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%ED%94%84" title="니콜라이 오가르코프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니콜라이 오가르코프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Ogarkov" title="Nikolai Ogarkov – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nikolai Ogarkov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_Vasil%27evi%C4%8D_Ogarkov" title="Nikolaj Vasil'evič Ogarkov – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nikolaj Vasil'evič Ogarkov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91" title="ניקולאי אוגארקוב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניקולאי אוגארקוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Огарков, Николай Васильевич – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Огарков, Николай Васильевич" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%DA%A4" title="نيكولاى اوجاركوڤ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيكولاى اوجاركوڤ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_Ogarkov" title="Nikolaj Ogarkov – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nikolaj Ogarkov" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%95" title="ニコライ・オガルコフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニコライ・オガルコフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niko%C5%82aj_Ogarkow" title="Nikołaj Ogarkow – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nikołaj Ogarkow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Ogarkov" title="Nikolai Ogarkov – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nikolai Ogarkov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Огарков, Николай Васильевич – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Огарков, Николай Васильевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_Vasilievi%C4%8D_Ogarkov" title="Nikolaj Vasilievič Ogarkov – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nikolaj Vasilievič Ogarkov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_Vasiljevi%C4%8D_Ogarkov" title="Nikolaj Vasiljevič Ogarkov – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nikolaj Vasiljevič Ogarkov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Николај Огарков – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Николај Огарков" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Ogarkov" title="Nikolai Ogarkov – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nikolai Ogarkov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolay_Ogarkov" title="Nikolay Ogarkov – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nikolay Ogarkov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Огарков Микола Васильович – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Огарков Микола Васильович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolay_Vasilyevich_Ogarkov" title="Nikolay Vasilyevich Ogarkov – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nikolay Vasilyevich Ogarkov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="尼古拉·奥加尔科夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼古拉·奥加尔科夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48097#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">Marshal of the Soviet Union</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Marshal of the Soviet Union">Marshal of the Soviet Union</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Nikolai Ogarkov</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:OgarkovNV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/OgarkovNV.jpg/220px-OgarkovNV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/OgarkovNV.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="395" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="nickname" lang="rus">Николай Васильевич Огарков</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">"Formidable soldier"<br />«грозный солдат»</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1917-10-30</span>)</span>30 October 1917<br /><a href="/wiki/Molokovo,_Molokovsky_District,_Tver_Oblast" title="Molokovo, Molokovsky District, Tver Oblast">Molokovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bezhetsky_Uyezd" title="Bezhetsky Uyezd">Bezhetsky Uyezd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tver_Governorate" title="Tver Governorate">Tver Governorate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Republic" title="Russian Republic">Russian Republic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">23 January 1994<span style="display:none">(1994-01-23)</span> (aged 76)<br /><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1937–1994</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rank_insignia_of_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rank_insignia_of_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg/20px-Rank_insignia_of_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rank_insignia_of_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg/30px-Rank_insignia_of_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rank_insignia_of_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg/40px-Rank_insignia_of_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Marshal of the Soviet Union">Marshal of the Soviet Union</a> (1977-1991)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Formations_of_the_Soviet_Army" title="Formations of the Soviet Army">Western theater of war command</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Soviet_General_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet General Staff">Soviet General Staff</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Volga_Military_District" title="Volga Military District">Volga Military District</a><br /><a href="/wiki/20th_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Division" title="20th Guards Motor Rifle Division">20th Guards Motor Rifle Division</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Hero of the Soviet Union">Hero of the Soviet Union</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nikolai Vasilyevich Ogarkov</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Николай Васильевич Огарков</span>; 30 October 1917 – 23 January 1994) was a prominent Soviet military personality. He was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Marshal of the Soviet Union">Marshal of the Soviet Union</a> in 1977. Between 1977 and 1984, he was Chief of the <a href="/wiki/General_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="General Staff">General Staff</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a>. He became widely known in the West when he became the Soviet military's spokesman following the shootdown of <a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007" title="Korean Air Lines Flight 007">Korean Air Lines Flight 007</a> near <a href="/wiki/Moneron_Island" title="Moneron Island">Moneron Island</a> in September 1983. He was dismissed as Chief of the General Staff on 6 September 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-Garthoff_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garthoff-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Ogarkov&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ogarkov was born on 30 October 1917 in the village of Molokovo, Tver Governorate, to a peasant family. In 1931, he moved to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Far_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Far East">Soviet Far East</a>, where his elder brother completed his military service. From the age of 14, Ogarkov began on his own work as a seller's apprentice at a closed military cooperative.<sup id="cite_ref-Bocharov_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bocharov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1933, he returned to his hometown, where for 1.5 years he worked as an accountant, secretary of the district council of <a href="/wiki/Trade_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade unions">trade unions</a>, etc. In 1934 he left for the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow region">Moscow region</a>, to study at the working faculty of the energy industry in the village of Kudinovo, after which he studied at the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_University_of_Civil_Engineering" title="Moscow State University of Civil Engineering">V.V.Kuibyshev Moscow Civil Engineering Institute</a>. After school he worked as an accountant and secretary of the district council of trade unions.<sup id="cite_ref-Bocharov_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bocharov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_career">Military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Ogarkov&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ogarkov joined the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> in 1938 and graduated from the Astrakhan Rifle and Machinegun School. In 1941, he graduated from the Military Engineering Academy named after Kuibyshev and was awarded the rank of Military Engineer of the 3rd Rank. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Ogarkov&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikolai_Ogarkov_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nikolai_Ogarkov_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Ogarkov in the Red Army (1940s)</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the start of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a> in 1941, Ogarkov was stationed at the construction of a fortified area near the <a href="/wiki/%C5%81om%C5%BCa" title="Łomża">Łomża</a> region as a regimental engineer within the 1st Infantry Regiment of the 17th Infantry Division of <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(Soviet_Union)" title="Western Front (Soviet Union)">Western Front</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From October 1941 to February 1942, he served as a Senior Fortification Engineer of the 2nd Department in the engineering department of the <a href="/wiki/Karelian_Front" title="Karelian Front">Karelian Front</a> and from February 1942, he served as a Regimental Engineer of a Rifle Regiment in the 289th Rifle Division. </p><p>In June 1942, Ogarkov served as a Brigade Engineer of the 61st Naval Rifle Brigades and from December 1942, he served as an assistant to the chief of staff of the Engineering Troops of the <a href="/wiki/32nd_Army_(Soviet_Union)" title="32nd Army (Soviet Union)">32nd Army</a>. In August 1943, he served as assistant to the chief of the Operational Department of the Headquarters of the Engineering Troops of the Karelian Front. From May 1944, he was appointed as Division Engineer of the 122nd Rifle Division in Karelsky. In November 1943, Ogarkov was assigned to the <a href="/wiki/2nd_Ukrainian_Front" title="2nd Ukrainian Front">2nd Ukrainian</a> and <a href="/wiki/3rd_Ukrainian_Front" title="3rd Ukrainian Front">3rd Ukrainian Fronts</a>. During World War II, he participated in the defense of <a href="/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia">Karelia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vyborg%E2%80%93Petrozavodsk_offensive" title="Vyborg–Petrozavodsk offensive">Vyborg-Petrozavodsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petsamo%E2%80%93Kirkenes_offensive" title="Petsamo–Kirkenes offensive">Petsamo-Kirkenes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest_offensive" title="Budapest offensive">Budapest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vienna_offensive" title="Vienna offensive">Vienna offensives</a>. In October 1944, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Patriotic_War" title="Order of the Patriotic War">Order of the Patriotic War</a>, 2nd degree.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 11, 1945, during a battle, while leading <a href="/wiki/Sapper" title="Sapper">sapper units</a>, Ogarkov was wounded and met the end of the war in the hospital. In July, he returned to his division, but three months later, in connection with its disbandment, Lieutenant Colonel Ogarkov was appointed assistant chief of staff of the Engineering Troops of the 27th Army of the <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Military_District" title="Carpathian Military District">Carpathian Military District</a>. On the same year, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Soviet Union">Communist Party of Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_war">Post war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Ogarkov&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ogarkov-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ogarkov-3.jpg/260px-Ogarkov-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ogarkov-3.jpg/390px-Ogarkov-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ogarkov-3.jpg/520px-Ogarkov-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Ogarkov (right) along with other Soviet officers of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (1961)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1947, he finished studying again at the Kuibyshev Military Academy for Engineer Troops and in 1959 the military academy of the General Staff. From 1945 to 1946 Ogarkov was assistant and senior assistant to the chief of staff of the Engineering Troops of the Carpathian Military District. From 1947 to 1948, he served as deputy head of the Engineering Directorate of the staff of the Commander-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Military_District" title="Primorsky Military District">Primorsky Military District</a>. There, after an excellent performance of a number of assignments, he attracted the attention of the commander of the district <a href="/wiki/Rodion_Malinovsky" title="Rodion Malinovsky">Rodion Malinovsky</a>, who contributed to his successful career growth.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ogarkov-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ogarkov-4.jpg/260px-Ogarkov-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ogarkov-4.jpg/390px-Ogarkov-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ogarkov-4.jpg/520px-Ogarkov-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Ogarkov (right) and <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Kulikov" title="Viktor Kulikov">Viktor Kulikov</a> (left), following presentation of their <a href="/wiki/Marshal%27s_star" title="Marshal's star">Marshal's star</a> (1977)</figcaption></figure> <p>In September 1948, he was appointed senior officer of the department, and in January 1949, chief of a department of a directorate of the staff of the Commander-in-Chief of the Far East. From 1949 to 1953 he was then head of the operational management department and on September 4, 1950, he was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">colonel</a>. From 1953 he was deputy chief and finally from 1955, head of this leadership and deputy chief of staff of the <a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Military_District" title="Far Eastern Military District">Far Eastern Military District</a>. On July 11, 1957, he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">major general</a>. On the same year, he was sent to study at the <a href="/wiki/Military_Academy_of_the_General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Russia" title="Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia">Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR</a>. After graduating from the academy in 1959, Ogarkov commanded the <a href="/wiki/20th_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Division" title="20th Guards Motor Rifle Division">20th Guards Motor Rifle Division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Group_of_Soviet_Forces_in_Germany" title="Group of Soviet Forces in Germany">Group of Soviet Forces in Germany</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/East_German" class="mw-redirect" title="East German">East German</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Grimma" title="Grimma">Grimma</a> from 1959 to 1961. In December 1961, he was appointed chief of staff and deputy commander of the <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Military_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian Military District">Belarusian Military District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1965, he was appointed as commander of the <a href="/wiki/Volga_Military_District" title="Volga Military District">Volga Military District</a> and in April 1968, he was appointed as first Deputy Chief of the <a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation">General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR</a>. Ogarkov was the candidate member of the <a href="/wiki/CPSU_Central_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="CPSU Central Committee">CPSU Central Committee</a> from 1966 to 1971 and member of the CPSU Central Committee from 1971 to 1991. He served as deputy of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_of_Nationalities" title="Soviet of Nationalities">Council of Nationalities of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR</a> from 7th to 11th convocations from 1966 to 1989, from the <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian SSR">Lithuanian SSR</a>. From March 1974 to January 1977, Ogarkov was the Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, chairman of the State Technical Commission of the USSR and member of the Collegium of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 8, 1977, <a href="/wiki/Army_General_(Soviet_rank)" title="Army General (Soviet rank)">General</a> Ogarkov was appointed Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR and first Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR. On January 14, 1977, he was awarded the title of <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Marshal of the Soviet Union">Marshal of the Soviet Union</a>. In the 1970s, he played an important role in the preparation of <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Arms_Limitation_Talks" title="Strategic Arms Limitation Talks">Strategic Arms Limitation Talks</a>, in the development of formulas acceptable to both sides.<sup id="cite_ref-Николай_Васильевич_Огарков_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Николай_Васильевич_Огарков-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ogarkov was known as an active opponent of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet invasion of Afghanistan">Soviet invasion of Afghanistan</a> in 1979, for which he had heated disputes with a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Soviet_Union)" title="Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)">Minister of Defence</a> <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Ustinov" title="Dmitry Ustinov">Dmitry Ustinov</a>. As chief of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces, Ogarkov was not afraid to argue with Ustinov on a number of other issues such as military and weapons development.<sup id="cite_ref-Николай_Васильевич_Огарков_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Николай_Васильевич_Огарков-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 September 1983, while en route from <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> to <a href="/wiki/Seoul,_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Seoul, South Korea">Seoul, South Korea</a> with stopover in <a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007" title="Korean Air Lines Flight 007">Korean Air Lines Flight 007</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747-230B" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 747-230B">Boeing 747-230B</a> carrying 246 passengers and 23 crew was shot down over <a href="/wiki/Moneron_Island" title="Moneron Island">Moneron Island</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Air Force">Soviet Air Force</a>, after the airliner deviated from its original planned route and flew through Soviet <a href="/wiki/Prohibited_airspace" title="Prohibited airspace">prohibited airspace</a>, killing all on board. Ogarkov appeared on television and in the news conference as Soviet military's spokesman on the incident, where he defended shooting down of the airliner and said the decision to shoot down the plane was "not an accident or an error" and had been made by a local commander, after it was assumed that the airliner was a <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_aircraft" title="Reconnaissance aircraft">reconnaissance aircraft</a> on a spying mission.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_revolution_in_military_affairs">The revolution in military affairs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Ogarkov&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The revolution in military affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Revolution_in_military_affairs" title="Revolution in military affairs">Revolution in military affairs</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ogarkov-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ogarkov-5.jpg/260px-Ogarkov-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ogarkov-5.jpg/390px-Ogarkov-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ogarkov-5.jpg/520px-Ogarkov-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Ogarkov (left) with Defence Minister Dmitry Ustinov (center), during Exercise Zapad-81 (1981)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ogarkov was a strong advocate of reconstructing the huge, unwieldy Soviet military machine into a smaller, more compact strike force based around advanced technology. In a candid exchange with an American journalist in 1982, he had admitted that: </p> <blockquote><p>"Soviet technology is a generation or two behind America. In your country, even small children play with computers. We do not even have them in every office of the Defense Ministry. And for reasons you well know, we cannot easily make computers available in our society. Economic reforms are sorely needed, but they will most likely also entail political reforms."</p></blockquote> <p>This openness was in sharp contrast with the anti-American rhetoric he displayed during the aftermath of the KAL-007 shootdown. Aside from Ogarkov's belief that fundamental changes needed to be made to the Soviet socioeconomic status quo, he also ran afoul of army officers who believed in a more traditional World War II style of warfare. In a 1984 article in the army newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Krasnaya_Zvezda" title="Krasnaya Zvezda">Krasnaya Zvezda</a></i>, Ogarkov outlined his vision for modernizing the Soviet military. </p><p>During the years of leadership of the Soviet General Staff, Ogarkov prepared and conducted several of the largest operational-strategic exercises and maneuvers in the history of the Soviet Armed Forces in all major strategic directions and with the use of all branched of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Armed_Forces" title="Soviet Armed Forces">Soviet Armed Forces</a>, military scientific and military-industrial bodies. The largest of these was the operational-strategic exercise, code-named <a href="/wiki/Exercise_Zapad-81" class="mw-redirect" title="Exercise Zapad-81">Exercise Zapad-81</a>, which was conducted in September 1981. In terms of its scale, it is comparable only to major operations during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. It was the first to test an <a href="/wiki/Industrial_control_system" title="Industrial control system">industrial control system</a> and some types of <a href="/wiki/Precision-guided_munition" title="Precision-guided munition">precision-guided munitions</a>. Ogarkov paid serious attention to the development of the theory of control of <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Missile_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Strategic Missile Forces">Strategic Missile Forces</a> and <a href="/wiki/Missile_defense" title="Missile defense">missile defense</a>, in fact, he created a center for operational-strategic research at the General Staff.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Security_Council_of_Russia" title="Security Council of Russia">Security Council of Russia</a> Andrey A. Kokoshin recalled that Ogarkov was among the pioneers of considering the issues of the modern revolution in military affairs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ogarkov's_ousting"><span id="Ogarkov.27s_ousting"></span>Ogarkov's ousting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Ogarkov&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ogarkov's ousting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%9D._%D0%92._%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%9D._%D0%92._%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/260px-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%9D._%D0%92._%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%9D._%D0%92._%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/390px-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%9D._%D0%92._%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%9D._%D0%92._%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/520px-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%9D._%D0%92._%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="318" /></a><figcaption>Ogarkov visiting Soviet troops stationed in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ogarkov was fired by the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Politburo</a> on 6 September 1984 in both his capacity of Chief of the General Staff and First Deputy Minister of Defense, and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Akhromeyev" title="Sergey Akhromeyev">Sergey Akhromeyev</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Garthoff_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garthoff-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The political analyst Ilya Zemtsov has argued that Ogarkov's removal was the result of <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Romanov" title="Grigory Romanov">Grigory Romanov</a>'s failed ambitions to succeed <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Chernenko" title="Konstantin Chernenko">Konstantin Chernenko</a> as <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">General Secretary</a>. According to Zemtsov, Romanov had been trying to force a crisis of succession where his control of the armed forces, via his good relations to Ogarkov, would have tipped a split within the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Politburo</a> to his favor. Furthermore, the Politburo was worried about Ogarkov's rapid ascension: Ogarkov had already weakened the power of the <a href="/wiki/Main_Political_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Main Political Administration">Main Political Administration</a>, the organisation tasked with keeping the military under party control, and he had gained access to the Defense Council, though not as a voting member.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Romanov, who was preparing for a diplomatic mission, could not protect Ogarkov from being dismissed from his positions for "unpartylike tendencies".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Raymond_L._Garthoff" title="Raymond L. Garthoff">Raymond L. Garthoff</a> has written that although "the reasons for Ogarkov's abrupt removal are not known, there is little question that they concerned matters of defense allocation". Contrary to Zemtsov, Garthoff argued that "There is no indication that Ogarkov was involved in factional political infighting".<sup id="cite_ref-Garthoff_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garthoff-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ogarkov was soon after made commander of a newly created <a href="/wiki/Formations_of_the_Soviet_Army" title="Formations of the Soviet Army">Western theater of war command</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career_after_ousting">Career after ousting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Ogarkov&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Career after ousting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From August 1988 to January 1992, he served as inspector general of the <a href="/wiki/Group_of_Inspectors_General" title="Group of Inspectors General">Group of Inspectors General</a> of the Ministry of Defense. At the same time, from 1990 to August 1991, he headed the All-Union Council of Veterans of War, Labor, Armed Forces and Law Enforcement Agencies. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of Soviet Union">dissolution of Soviet Union</a>, in January 1992, he was appointed advisor to the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</a> and at the same time, as an adviser to the Chief of the General Staff of the Joint Armed Forces of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a>. As an adviser to the Ministry of Defense, Ogarkov communicated primarily with the First Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Andrey A. Kokoshin and the chiefs of the <a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation">General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation</a>, Generals of the Army <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Dubynin" title="Viktor Dubynin">Viktor Dubynin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kolesnikov_(politician)" title="Mikhail Kolesnikov (politician)">Mikhail Kolesnikov</a>. Kokoshin noted that consultations with Ogarkov were very important for working out optimal decisions on the first state arms program of the Russian Federation.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Ogarkov&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ogarkov was married to Raisa Georgievna Ogarkova (1920–2004). They had several children and grandchildren. </p><p>Ogarkov died on 23 January 1994, in Moscow after a long illness. He was buried with full military honors at the <a href="/wiki/Novodevichy_Cemetery" title="Novodevichy Cemetery">Novodevichy Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Ogarkov&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ogarkov-7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ogarkov-7.jpg/220px-Ogarkov-7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ogarkov-7.jpg/330px-Ogarkov-7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Ogarkov-7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Ogarkov's grave at Novodevichy Cemetery</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>USSR</dt></dl> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/20px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/30px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/40px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Hero of the Soviet Union">Hero of the Soviet Union</a> (28 October 1977) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Lenin_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Order_of_Lenin_ribbon_bar.png/60px-Order_of_Lenin_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Order_of_Lenin_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td>Two <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Lenin" title="Order of Lenin">Orders of Lenin</a> (28 October 1977, 28 April 1980) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_october_revolution_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Order_october_revolution_rib.png/60px-Order_october_revolution_rib.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Order_october_revolution_rib.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_October_Revolution" title="Order of the October Revolution">Order of the October Revolution</a> (29 October 1987) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Red_Banner_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Order_of_Red_Banner_ribbon_bar.png/60px-Order_of_Red_Banner_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Order_of_Red_Banner_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Banner" title="Order of the Red Banner">Order of the Red Banner</a> (21 February 1969) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_suvorov1_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Order_suvorov1_rib.png/60px-Order_suvorov1_rib.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Order_suvorov1_rib.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Suvorov" title="Order of Suvorov">Order of Suvorov</a>, 1st Class (4 November 1981) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CombatRibbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/CombatRibbon.png/60px-CombatRibbon.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/CombatRibbon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medal_%22For_Battle_Merit%22" title="Medal "For Battle Merit"">Medal "For Battle Merit"</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Order_Wojny_Ojczy%C5%BAnianej_1kl_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/POL_Order_Wojny_Ojczy%C5%BAnianej_1kl_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Order_Wojny_Ojczy%C5%BAnianej_1kl_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/POL_Order_Wojny_Ojczy%C5%BAnianej_1kl_BAR.svg/90px-POL_Order_Wojny_Ojczy%C5%BAnianej_1kl_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/POL_Order_Wojny_Ojczy%C5%BAnianej_1kl_BAR.svg/120px-POL_Order_Wojny_Ojczy%C5%BAnianej_1kl_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Patriotic_War" title="Order of the Patriotic War">Orders of the Patriotic War</a>, 1st class, twice (23 June 1945, 6 April 1985) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SU_Order_of_the_Patriotic_War_2nd_class_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SU_Order_of_the_Patriotic_War_2nd_class_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Order_of_the_Patriotic_War_2nd_class_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SU_Order_of_the_Patriotic_War_2nd_class_ribbon.svg/90px-SU_Order_of_the_Patriotic_War_2nd_class_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SU_Order_of_the_Patriotic_War_2nd_class_ribbon.svg/120px-SU_Order_of_the_Patriotic_War_2nd_class_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class (22 October 1944) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SU_Order_of_the_Red_Star_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Star_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Star_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Star_ribbon.svg/90px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Star_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Star_ribbon.svg/120px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Star_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Two <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Star" title="Order of the Red Star">Orders of the Red Star</a> (5 November 1954, 28 October 1967) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SU_Order_For_Service_to_the_Homeland_in_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR_3rd_class_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/SU_Order_For_Service_to_the_Homeland_in_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR_3rd_class_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Order_For_Service_to_the_Homeland_in_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR_3rd_class_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/SU_Order_For_Service_to_the_Homeland_in_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR_3rd_class_ribbon.svg/90px-SU_Order_For_Service_to_the_Homeland_in_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR_3rd_class_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/SU_Order_For_Service_to_the_Homeland_in_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR_3rd_class_ribbon.svg/120px-SU_Order_For_Service_to_the_Homeland_in_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR_3rd_class_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_for_Service_to_the_Homeland_in_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR">Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR</a>, 3rd class (30 April 1975) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DefenceOfTheSovietTransarcticMedalRibbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/DefenceOfTheSovietTransarcticMedalRibbon.png/60px-DefenceOfTheSovietTransarcticMedalRibbon.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/DefenceOfTheSovietTransarcticMedalRibbon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medal_%22For_the_Defence_of_the_Soviet_Transarctic%22" title="Medal "For the Defence of the Soviet Transarctic"">Medal "For the Defence of the Soviet Transarctic"</a> (1944) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capturebudapest_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Capturebudapest_rib.png/60px-Capturebudapest_rib.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Capturebudapest_rib.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medal_%22For_the_Capture_of_Budapest%22" title="Medal "For the Capture of Budapest"">Medal "For the Capture of Budapest"</a> (1945) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Glory_Ribbon_Bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Order_of_Glory_Ribbon_Bar.png/60px-Order_of_Glory_Ribbon_Bar.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Order_of_Glory_Ribbon_Bar.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medal_%22For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941%E2%80%931945%22" title="Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"">Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"</a> (1945) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_years_of_victory_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/20_years_of_victory_rib.png/60px-20_years_of_victory_rib.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/20_years_of_victory_rib.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Medal_%22Twenty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"">Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"</a> (1965) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SU_Medal_Thirty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SU_Medal_Thirty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Medal_Thirty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SU_Medal_Thirty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/90px-SU_Medal_Thirty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SU_Medal_Thirty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/120px-SU_Medal_Thirty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Medal_%22Thirty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941%E2%80%931945%22" title="Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"">Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"</a> (1975) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SU_Medal_Forty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/SU_Medal_Forty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Medal_Forty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/SU_Medal_Forty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/90px-SU_Medal_Forty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/SU_Medal_Forty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/120px-SU_Medal_Forty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Medal_%22Forty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941%E2%80%931945%22" title="Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"">Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"</a> (1985) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:100_lenin_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/100_lenin_rib.png/60px-100_lenin_rib.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/100_lenin_rib.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Medal_%22In_Commemoration_of_the_100th_Anniversary_of_the_Birth_of_Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin%22" title="Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"">Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"</a> (1969) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:30_years_saf_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/30_years_saf_rib.png/60px-30_years_saf_rib.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/30_years_saf_rib.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Medal_%2230_Years_of_the_Soviet_Army_and_Navy%22" title="Jubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy"">Jubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy"</a> (1948) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:40_years_saf_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/40_years_saf_rib.png/60px-40_years_saf_rib.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/40_years_saf_rib.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Medal_%2240_Years_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR%22" title="Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"">Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"</a> (1958) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:50_years_saf_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/50_years_saf_rib.png/60px-50_years_saf_rib.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/50_years_saf_rib.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Medal_%2250_Years_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR%22" title="Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"">Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"</a> (1968) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:60_years_saf_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/60_years_saf_rib.png/60px-60_years_saf_rib.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/60_years_saf_rib.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Medal_%2260_Years_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR%22" title="Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"">Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"</a> (1978) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:70_years_saf_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/70_years_saf_rib.png/60px-70_years_saf_rib.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/70_years_saf_rib.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Medal_%2270_Years_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR%22" title="Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"">Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"</a> (1988) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MilitaryVeteranRibbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/MilitaryVeteranRibbon.png/60px-MilitaryVeteranRibbon.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/MilitaryVeteranRibbon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medal_%22Veteran_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR%22" title="Medal "Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR"">Medal "Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR"</a> (1976) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reclamining_the_virgin_lands_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Reclamining_the_virgin_lands_rib.png/60px-Reclamining_the_virgin_lands_rib.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Reclamining_the_virgin_lands_rib.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medal_%22For_the_Development_of_Virgin_Lands%22" title="Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands"">Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands"</a> (1956) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CombatCooperationRibbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/CombatCooperationRibbon.png/60px-CombatCooperationRibbon.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/CombatCooperationRibbon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medal_%22For_Strengthening_of_Brotherhood_in_Arms%22" title="Medal "For Strengthening of Brotherhood in Arms"">Medal "For Strengthening of Brotherhood in Arms"</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SU_Medal_For_Impeccable_Service_1st_class_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/SU_Medal_For_Impeccable_Service_1st_class_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Medal_For_Impeccable_Service_1st_class_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/SU_Medal_For_Impeccable_Service_1st_class_ribbon.svg/90px-SU_Medal_For_Impeccable_Service_1st_class_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/SU_Medal_For_Impeccable_Service_1st_class_ribbon.svg/120px-SU_Medal_For_Impeccable_Service_1st_class_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medal_%22For_Impeccable_Service%22" title="Medal "For Impeccable Service"">Medal "For Impeccable Service"</a>, 1st class </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenin_Prize" title="Lenin Prize">Lenin Prize</a> (1981)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Foreign</dt></dl> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OrderOfThePeople%27sRepublicOfBulgariaRibbon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/OrderOfThePeople%27sRepublicOfBulgariaRibbon.jpg/60px-OrderOfThePeople%27sRepublicOfBulgariaRibbon.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/OrderOfThePeople%27sRepublicOfBulgariaRibbon.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Bulgaria" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Bulgaria">Order of The People's Republic of Bulgaria</a>, 1st class (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Bulgaria" title="People's Republic of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bg1ocm.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bg1ocm.png/60px-Bg1ocm.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bg1ocm.png/90px-Bg1ocm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Bg1ocm.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Military_Merit_(Bulgaria)" title="Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria)">Order of Military Merit</a> (Bulgaria) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sino_Soviet_Friendship_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sino_Soviet_Friendship_Ribbon.svg/60px-Sino_Soviet_Friendship_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sino_Soviet_Friendship_Ribbon.svg/90px-Sino_Soviet_Friendship_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sino_Soviet_Friendship_Ribbon.svg/120px-Sino_Soviet_Friendship_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Sino-Soviet_Friendship" title="Medal of Sino-Soviet Friendship">Medal of Sino-Soviet Friendship</a> (<a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Red_Banner_(CSSR)_Rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Order_of_the_Red_Banner_%28CSSR%29_Rib.png/60px-Order_of_the_Red_Banner_%28CSSR%29_Rib.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Order_of_the_Red_Banner_%28CSSR%29_Rib.png/90px-Order_of_the_Red_Banner_%28CSSR%29_Rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Order_of_the_Red_Banner_%28CSSR%29_Rib.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td>Order of the Red Banner (<a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TCH_CS_Voj_Med_Za_Zasluhy_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/TCH_CS_Voj_Med_Za_Zasluhy_ribbon.svg/60px-TCH_CS_Voj_Med_Za_Zasluhy_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/TCH_CS_Voj_Med_Za_Zasluhy_ribbon.svg/90px-TCH_CS_Voj_Med_Za_Zasluhy_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/TCH_CS_Voj_Med_Za_Zasluhy_ribbon.svg/120px-TCH_CS_Voj_Med_Za_Zasluhy_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Military Merit Medal (Czechoslovakia) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medal_for_Strngthening_Brotherhood_in_Arms_1_kl.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Medal_for_Strngthening_Brotherhood_in_Arms_1_kl.png/60px-Medal_for_Strngthening_Brotherhood_in_Arms_1_kl.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Medal_for_Strngthening_Brotherhood_in_Arms_1_kl.png/90px-Medal_for_Strngthening_Brotherhood_in_Arms_1_kl.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Medal_for_Strngthening_Brotherhood_in_Arms_1_kl.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td>Medal “For Strengthening Friendship in Arms”, Golden class (Czechoslovakia) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GDR_Scharnhorst-Order_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/GDR_Scharnhorst-Order_bar.png/60px-GDR_Scharnhorst-Order_bar.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/GDR_Scharnhorst-Order_bar.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scharnhorst_Order" title="Scharnhorst Order">Scharnhorst Order</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hu3ofl0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hu3ofl0.png/60px-Hu3ofl0.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hu3ofl0.png/90px-Hu3ofl0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hu3ofl0.png/120px-Hu3ofl0.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="46" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Flag of the Republic of Hungary">Order of the Flag of the Republic of Hungary</a>, 1st and 3rd class (<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">Hungary</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OrdenSuheBator.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OrdenSuheBator.png/60px-OrdenSuheBator.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/OrdenSuheBator.png 1.5x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="29" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sukhbaatar" title="Order of Sukhbaatar">Order of Sukhbaatar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Mongolian People's Republic">Mongolia</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OrdenZnam.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/OrdenZnam.png/60px-OrdenZnam.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/OrdenZnam.png 1.5x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="29" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Banner_(Mongolia)" title="Order of the Red Banner (Mongolia)">Order of the Red Banner</a> (Mongolia) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Med_XXXth_anniversary_of_chalkin_gol_victory_rib.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Med_XXXth_anniversary_of_chalkin_gol_victory_rib.PNG/60px-Med_XXXth_anniversary_of_chalkin_gol_victory_rib.PNG" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Med_XXXth_anniversary_of_chalkin_gol_victory_rib.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td>Medal "30 Years of the Victory in Khalkhin-Gol" (Mongolia) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbon_Medal_For_The_Liberation_Of_Korea.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ribbon_Medal_For_The_Liberation_Of_Korea.png/60px-Ribbon_Medal_For_The_Liberation_Of_Korea.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ribbon_Medal_For_The_Liberation_Of_Korea.png/90px-Ribbon_Medal_For_The_Liberation_Of_Korea.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ribbon_Medal_For_The_Liberation_Of_Korea.png/120px-Ribbon_Medal_For_The_Liberation_Of_Korea.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="362" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medal_for_the_Liberation_of_Korea" title="Medal for the Liberation of Korea">Medal for the Liberation of Korea</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski.jpg/60px-Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski.jpg/90px-Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Polonia_Restituta" title="Order of Polonia Restituta">Order of Polonia Restituta</a>, 3rd class (<a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">Poland</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Odznaka_Braterstwa_Broni_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/POL_Odznaka_Braterstwa_Broni_BAR.png/60px-POL_Odznaka_Braterstwa_Broni_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/POL_Odznaka_Braterstwa_Broni_BAR.png/90px-POL_Odznaka_Braterstwa_Broni_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/POL_Odznaka_Braterstwa_Broni_BAR.png/120px-POL_Odznaka_Braterstwa_Broni_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Brotherhood of Arms Medal (Poland) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Tudor_Vladimirescu_1st.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Order_of_Tudor_Vladimirescu_1st.png/60px-Order_of_Tudor_Vladimirescu_1st.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Order_of_Tudor_Vladimirescu_1st.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td>Order of Tudor Vladimirescu, 1st class (<a href="/wiki/Romanian_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian People's Republic">Romania</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_Military_Exploit_Order_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Vietnam_Military_Exploit_Order_ribbon.png/60px-Vietnam_Military_Exploit_Order_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Vietnam_Military_Exploit_Order_ribbon.png/90px-Vietnam_Military_Exploit_Order_ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Vietnam_Military_Exploit_Order_ribbon.png/120px-Vietnam_Military_Exploit_Order_ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="209" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Military_Exploit_Order" title="Military Exploit Order">Military Exploit Order</a>, 1st class (<a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Ogarkov&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2003, a regional museum was opened in Molokovo. The museum is named after Ogarkov and presents expositions about his life. A memorial plaque honoring him was inaugurated on the wall of house at <a href="/wiki/Sivtsev_Vrazhek_Lane" title="Sivtsev Vrazhek Lane">Sivtsev Vrazhek Lane</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, where Ogarkov lived from 1976 to 1994. In February 2018, one of the control rooms of the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Management_Center" title="National Defense Management Center">National Defense Management Center of the Russian Federation</a> was also named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Ogarkov&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In establishing one of the animating ideas for his novel, <i><a href="/wiki/Breakpoint_(novel)" title="Breakpoint (novel)">Breakpoint</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Clarke" title="Richard A. Clarke">Richard Clarke</a> includes a discussion of technological advantage in revolution in military affairs using the precedent of the end of the Cold War. He characterizes Ogarkov as the first Soviet military leader who "realized that the gap [in technology] had gotten so wide that they could not catch up. So they gave up ...".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Ogarkov&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Garthoff-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Garthoff_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garthoff_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garthoff_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGarthoff1994" class="citation book cs1">Garthoff, Raymond L. (1994). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greattransitiona00gart"><i>The Great Transition: American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War</i></a></span>. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greattransitiona00gart/page/186">186–187</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8157-3060-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8157-3060-8"><bdi>0-8157-3060-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Transition%3A+American-Soviet+Relations+and+the+End+of+the+Cold+War&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=186-187&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8157-3060-8&rft.aulast=Garthoff&rft.aufirst=Raymond+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreattransitiona00gart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bocharov-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bocharov_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bocharov_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBocharov" class="citation web cs1">Bocharov, Anton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=1506">"Николай Васильевич Огарков"</a>. <i>www.warheroes.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.warheroes.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aulast=Bocharov&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.warheroes.ru%2Fhero%2Fhero.asp%3FHero_id%3D1506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://okp.mil.ru/separated_commandant_regiment/honour_book/info.htm?id=10336939@morfHeroes&blk=10327440">"Огарков Николай Васильевич Маршал Советского Союза"</a>. <i>okp.mil.ru</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=okp.mil.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fokp.mil.ru%2Fseparated_commandant_regiment%2Fhonour_book%2Finfo.htm%3Fid%3D10336939%40morfHeroes%26blk%3D10327440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stuki-druki.com/authors/Ogarkov-Nikolay.php">"Маршал Огарков"</a>. <i>stuki-druki.com</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stuki-druki.com&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstuki-druki.com%2Fauthors%2FOgarkov-Nikolay.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marshal-sssr.ru/ogarkov-nikolay-vasilevich/">"Огарков Николай Васильевич"</a>. <i>marshal-sssr.ru</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=marshal-sssr.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarshal-sssr.ru%2Fogarkov-nikolay-vasilevich%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pda.mil.ru/pda/news/more.htm?id=12148854@egNews">"Сегодня исполняется 100 лет со дня рождения Маршала Советского Союза Николая Огаркова"</a>. <i>pda.mil.ru</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pda.mil.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+100+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%81%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpda.mil.ru%2Fpda%2Fnews%2Fmore.htm%3Fid%3D12148854%40egNews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.tver.ru/sr/Hero2/ONW.htm">"ОГАРКОВ НИКОЛАЙ ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧв"</a>. <i>history.tver.ru</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history.tver.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%92+%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%90%D0%99+%D0%92%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%95%D0%92%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.tver.ru%2Fsr%2FHero2%2FONW.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rg.ru/2019/01/22/pochemu-nasledie-marshala-sssr-nikolaia-ogarkova-priobretaet-novoe-znachenie.html">"Большое видится на расстоянии"</a>. <i>rg.ru</i> (in Russian). 22 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rg.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2019-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frg.ru%2F2019%2F01%2F22%2Fpochemu-nasledie-marshala-sssr-nikolaia-ogarkova-priobretaet-novoe-znachenie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Николай_Васильевич_Огарков-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Николай_Васильевич_Огарков_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Николай_Васильевич_Огарков_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xn--d1abichgllj9dyd8a.xn--90anlfbebar6i.xn--p1ai/encyclopedia/history/more.htm?id=12149297@cmsArticle">"Николай Васильевич Огарков"</a>. <i>mil.ru</i> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mil.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxn--d1abichgllj9dyd8a.xn--90anlfbebar6i.xn--p1ai%2Fencyclopedia%2Fhistory%2Fmore.htm%3Fid%3D12149297%40cmsArticle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShribman1983" class="citation web cs1">Shribman, David (1983-09-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/09/26/world/the-last-hours-of-flight-007-retracing-the-fateful-night-over-sakhalin.html">"THE LAST HOURS OF FLIGHT 007: RETRACING THE FATEFUL NIGHT OVER SAKHALIN"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=THE+LAST+HOURS+OF+FLIGHT+007%3A+RETRACING+THE+FATEFUL+NIGHT+OVER+SAKHALIN&rft.date=1983-09-23&rft.aulast=Shribman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F09%2F26%2Fworld%2Fthe-last-hours-of-flight-007-retracing-the-fateful-night-over-sakhalin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/26/obituaries/n-v-ogarkov-76-marshal-defended-83-downing-of-jet.html">"N. V. Ogarkov, 76; Marshal Defended '83 Downing of Jet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 1994-01-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=N.+V.+Ogarkov%2C+76%3B+Marshal+Defended+%2783+Downing+of+Jet&rft.date=1994-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F01%2F26%2Fobituaries%2Fn-v-ogarkov-76-marshal-defended-83-downing-of-jet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://russianmilitaryanalysis.wordpress.com/tag/nikolai-ogarkov/">"The Ogarkov Reforms: The Soviet Inheritance Behind Russia's Military Transformation"</a>. <i>russianmilitaryanalysis.wordpress.com</i>. 2019-07-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=russianmilitaryanalysis.wordpress.com&rft.atitle=The+Ogarkov+Reforms%3A+The+Soviet+Inheritance+Behind+Russia%27s+Military+Transformation&rft.date=2019-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frussianmilitaryanalysis.wordpress.com%2Ftag%2Fnikolai-ogarkov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZemcov1988" class="citation book cs1">Zemcov, Ilja (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chernenkolastbol00zemt/page/262"><i>Chernenko: The Last Bolshevik: The Soviet Union on the Eve of Perestroika</i></a>. Transaction Publishers. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chernenkolastbol00zemt/page/262">[https://archive.org/details/chernenkolastbol00zemt/page/262 262</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chernenkolastbol00zemt/page/261">261</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0887382606" title="Special:BookSources/0887382606"><bdi>0887382606</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chernenko%3A+The+Last+Bolshevik%3A+The+Soviet+Union+on+the+Eve+of+Perestroika&rft.pages=262%2C+261&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0887382606&rft.aulast=Zemcov&rft.aufirst=Ilja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchernenkolastbol00zemt%2Fpage%2F262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell1990" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Judson (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gettingtotopinus0000mitc/page/124"><i>Getting to the Top in the USSR: Cyclical Patterns in the Leadership Succession Process</i></a>. Hoover Institution Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ipYD0dxjlf8C&pg=PA124">124</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0817989226" title="Special:BookSources/0817989226"><bdi>0817989226</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Getting+to+the+Top+in+the+USSR%3A+Cyclical+Patterns+in+the+Leadership+Succession+Process&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Hoover+Institution+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0817989226&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Judson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgettingtotopinus0000mitc%2Fpage%2F124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarthoff1994" class="citation book cs1">Garthoff, Raymond L. (1994). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greattransitiona00gart"><i>The Great Transition: American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War</i></a></span>. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greattransitiona00gart/page/188">188</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8157-3060-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8157-3060-8"><bdi>0-8157-3060-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Transition%3A+American-Soviet+Relations+and+the+End+of+the+Cold+War&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8157-3060-8&rft.aulast=Garthoff&rft.aufirst=Raymond+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreattransitiona00gart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFПтичкин1994" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Птичкин, Сергей (1994-01-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rg.ru/2019/11/03/kak-kitaj-reformiruet-armiiu-s-pomoshchiu-doktriny-ogarkova.html">"Как идеи Огаркова повлияли на передовые армии мира"</a>. <i>rg.ru</i> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rg.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B8+%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.date=1994-01-24&rft.aulast=%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD&rft.aufirst=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frg.ru%2F2019%2F11%2F03%2Fkak-kitaj-reformiruet-armiiu-s-pomoshchiu-doktriny-ogarkova.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShukman1994" class="citation web cs1">Shukman, Harry (1994-01-24). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-marshal-nikolai-ogarkov-5432420.html">"Obituary: Marshal Nikolai Ogarkov"</a></span>. <i>independent.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220621/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-marshal-nikolai-ogarkov-5432420.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-06-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=independent.co.uk&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Marshal+Nikolai+Ogarkov&rft.date=1994-01-24&rft.aulast=Shukman&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-marshal-nikolai-ogarkov-5432420.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.molokovoadm.ru/socsfera/kultura.html"><bdi lang="ru">Культура</bdi></a> (in Russian). Администрация Молоковского района<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.molokovoadm.ru%2Fsocsfera%2Fkultura.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2007" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, Richard A. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/breakpoint00clar/page/80"><i>Breakpoint</i></a>. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/breakpoint00clar/page/80">80</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-399-15378-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-399-15378-5"><bdi>978-0-399-15378-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Breakpoint&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-399-15378-5&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbreakpoint00clar%2Fpage%2F80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Ogarkov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Ogarkov&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510004441/http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=1506">Biography</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Kulikov" title="Viktor Kulikov">Viktor Kulikov</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Russia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Russia)">Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union</a> </b><br />7 January 1977 – September 1984 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Akhromeyev" title="Sergey Akhromeyev">Sergey Akhromeyev</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Semyon Timoshenko">Timoshenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Kulik" title="Grigory Kulik">Kulik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Shaposhnikov" title="Boris Shaposhnikov">Shaposhnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Zhukov" title="Georgy Zhukov">Zhukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Vasilevsky" title="Aleksandr Vasilevsky">Vasilevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Stalin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Generalissimo_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Generalissimo of the Soviet Union">Generalissimo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Konev" title="Ivan Konev">Konev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Govorov" title="Leonid Govorov">Govorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Rokossovsky" title="Konstantin Rokossovsky">Rokossovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodion_Malinovsky" title="Rodion Malinovsky">Malinovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Tolbukhin" title="Fyodor Tolbukhin">Tolbukhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirill_Meretskov" title="Kirill Meretskov">Meretskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavrentiy_Beria" title="Lavrentiy Beria">Beria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Sokolovsky" title="Vasily Sokolovsky">Sokolovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bulganin" title="Nikolai Bulganin">Bulganin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bagramyan" title="Ivan Bagramyan">Bagramyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Biryuzov" title="Sergey Biryuzov">Biryuzov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Grechko" title="Andrei Grechko">Grechko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Yeryomenko" title="Andrey Yeryomenko">Yeryomenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirill_Moskalenko" title="Kirill Moskalenko">Moskalenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Chuikov" title="Vasily Chuikov">Chuikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matvei_Zakharov" title="Matvei Zakharov">Zakharov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipp_Golikov" title="Filipp Golikov">Golikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Krylov_(marshal)" title="Nikolay Krylov (marshal)">Krylov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Yakubovsky" title="Ivan Yakubovsky">Yakubovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Batitsky" title="Pavel Batitsky">Batitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Koshevoy" title="Pyotr Koshevoy">Koshevoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Brezhnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Ustinov" title="Dmitry Ustinov">Ustinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Kulikov" title="Viktor Kulikov">Kulikov</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ogarkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Sokolov_(marshal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergey Sokolov (marshal)">Sokolov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Akhromeyev" title="Sergey Akhromeyev">Akhromeyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semyon_Kurkotkin" title="Semyon Kurkotkin">Kurkotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Petrov_(marshal)" title="Vasily Petrov (marshal)">Petrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Yazov" title="Dmitry Yazov">Yazov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chiefs_of_the_Russian_General_Staff" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chiefs_of_the_Russian_General_Staff" title="Template:Chiefs of the Russian General Staff"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chiefs_of_the_Russian_General_Staff" title="Template talk:Chiefs of the Russian General Staff"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chiefs_of_the_Russian_General_Staff" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chiefs of the Russian General Staff"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chiefs_of_the_Russian_General_Staff" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Russia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Russia)">Chiefs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation">Russian General Staff</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Red_Army_Badge.svg/16px-Red_Army_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Red_Army_Badge.svg/24px-Red_Army_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Red_Army_Badge.svg/31px-Red_Army_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="245" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a><br />(1917–1946)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Potapov" title="Nikolay Potapov">Nikolay Potapov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1917-1918</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Military_Council" title="Revolutionary Military Council">Revolutionary Military Council</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1918-1921)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Stogov" title="Nikolai Stogov">Nikolai Stogov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1918-1919</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Svechin" title="Alexander Svechin">Alexander Svechin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1919-1919</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Rattel" title="Nikolay Rattel">Nikolay Rattel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1919-1921</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Rattel" title="Nikolay Rattel">Nikolay Rattel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1918-1918</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Kostyayev" title="Fyodor Kostyayev">Fyodor Kostyayev</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1918-1919</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bonch-Bruyevich_(commander)" title="Mikhail Bonch-Bruyevich (commander)">Mikhail Bonch-Bruyevich</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1919-1919</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Pavlovich_Lebedev" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Pavlovich Lebedev">Pavel Lebedev</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1919-1921</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Pavlovich_Lebedev" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Pavlovich Lebedev">Pavel Lebedev</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1921–24)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Frunze" title="Mikhail Frunze">Mikhail Frunze</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1924–25)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kamenev" title="Sergey Kamenev">Sergey Kamenev</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1925)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Tukhachevsky" title="Mikhail Tukhachevsky">Mikhail Tukhachevsky</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1925–28)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Shaposhnikov" title="Boris Shaposhnikov">Boris Shaposhnikov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1928–31)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Triandafillov" title="Vladimir Triandafillov">Vladimir Triandafillov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1931)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Yegorov_(soldier)" title="Alexander Yegorov (soldier)">Alexander Yegorov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1931–37)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Shaposhnikov" title="Boris Shaposhnikov">Boris Shaposhnikov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1937–40)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirill_Meretskov" title="Kirill Meretskov">Kirill Meretskov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1940–41)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Zhukov" title="Georgy Zhukov">Georgy Zhukov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1941)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Shaposhnikov" title="Boris Shaposhnikov">Boris Shaposhnikov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1941–42)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Vasilevsky" title="Aleksandr Vasilevsky">Aleksandr Vasilevsky</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1942–45)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Antonov" title="Aleksei Antonov">Aleksei Antonov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1945–46)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Great_emblem_of_the_General_Staff_of_the_Russian_Armed_Forces.svg/100px-Great_emblem_of_the_General_Staff_of_the_Russian_Armed_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Great_emblem_of_the_General_Staff_of_the_Russian_Armed_Forces.svg/150px-Great_emblem_of_the_General_Staff_of_the_Russian_Armed_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Great_emblem_of_the_General_Staff_of_the_Russian_Armed_Forces.svg/200px-Great_emblem_of_the_General_Staff_of_the_Russian_Armed_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="501" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Armed_Forces" title="Soviet Armed Forces">Soviet Armed Forces</a><br />(1946–1992)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Vasilevsky" title="Aleksandr Vasilevsky">Aleksandr Vasilevsky</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–48)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shtemenko" title="Sergei Shtemenko">Sergei Shtemenko</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1948–52)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Sokolovsky" title="Vasily Sokolovsky">Vasily Sokolovsky</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1952–60)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matvei_Zakharov" title="Matvei Zakharov">Matvei Zakharov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1960–63)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Biryuzov" title="Sergey Biryuzov">Sergey Biryuzov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1963–64)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matvei_Zakharov" title="Matvei Zakharov">Matvei Zakharov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1964–71)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Kulikov" title="Viktor Kulikov">Viktor Kulikov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971–77)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nikolai Ogarkov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1977–84)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Akhromeyev" title="Sergey Akhromeyev">Sergey Akhromeyev</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984–88)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Moiseyev" title="Mikhail Moiseyev">Mikhail Moiseyev</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1988–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lobov" title="Vladimir Lobov">Vladimir Lobov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Banner_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation_%28obverse%29.svg/22px-Banner_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation_%28obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Banner_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation_%28obverse%29.svg/34px-Banner_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation_%28obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Banner_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation_%28obverse%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation_%28obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian Armed Forces</a><br />(1992–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Dubynin" title="Viktor Dubynin">Viktor Dubynin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1992)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kolesnikov_(politician)" title="Mikhail Kolesnikov (politician)">Mikhail Kolesnikov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1992–96)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Samsonov" title="Viktor Samsonov">Viktor Samsonov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1996–97)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Kvashnin" title="Anatoly Kvashnin">Anatoly Kvashnin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997–2004)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Baluyevsky" title="Yuri Baluyevsky">Yuri Baluyevsky</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2004–08)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Makarov_(general)" title="Nikolai Makarov (general)">Nikolai Makarov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008–12)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Gerasimov" title="Valery Gerasimov">Valery Gerasimov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" 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Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000112869596">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/15712953">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/122187/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJk4BqgCvbbpfFv4qMVDMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/12474785X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83226559">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ogarkov, Nikolaj Vasil‘jevič"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20231188429&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p168325365">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Огарков, Н. В. (Николай Васильевич), 1917-1994"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000128705&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810532344805606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59b954b7fb‐82lhv Cached time: 20241207191044 Cache expiry: 2090971 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.636 seconds Real time usage: 0.845 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4164/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 86921/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6111/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 92386/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.375/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17593428/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 688.766 1 -total 29.80% 205.267 1 Template:Reflist 14.43% 99.369 1 Template:Infobox_military_person 13.76% 94.793 1 Template:Infobox 13.62% 93.777 5 Template:Cite_book 13.02% 89.683 1 Template:Langx 9.71% 66.912 1 Template:Marshals_of_the_Soviet_Union 9.15% 62.990 1 Template:Navbox 8.88% 61.130 1 Template:Chiefs_of_the_Russian_General_Staff 8.39% 57.756 14 Template:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:3196376:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241207191044 and revision id 1253482950. 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