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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in Guatemala</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #002C77; border-bottom:2px solid #002C77; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">National Liberation Movement</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Movimiento de Liberación Nacional</div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President (last)</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Romeo_Lucas_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Fernando Romeo Lucas García">Fernando Romeo Lucas García</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Castillo_Armas" title="Carlos Castillo Armas">Carlos Castillo Armas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">23 December 1953<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1953-12-23</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">2 February 2000<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2000-02-02</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City">Guatemala City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Juventud MLN</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">Paramilitary wing</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mano_Blanca" title="Mano Blanca">Mano Blanca</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Ultraconservatism" title="Ultraconservatism">Ultraconservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">Far-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_League_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="World League for Freedom and Democracy">World League for Freedom and Democracy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#002C77; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/White" title="White">White</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">Red</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>¡MLN!</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MLN_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/MLN_Logo.svg/180px-MLN_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/MLN_Logo.svg/270px-MLN_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/MLN_Logo.svg/360px-MLN_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #002C77;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Guatemala" title="Politics of Guatemala">Politics of Guatemala</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Guatemala" title="List of political parties in Guatemala">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Guatemala" title="Elections in Guatemala">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Liberation Movement</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Movimiento de Liberación Nacional</i>, <b>MLN</b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemalan</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a> formed in 1954 by <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Castillo_Armas" title="Carlos Castillo Armas">Carlos Castillo Armas</a>. The party served as political platform for the <a href="/wiki/Military_junta" title="Military junta">military junta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Liberation_Movement_(Guatemala)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The MLN was founded as the <b>National Democratic Movement</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Movimiento Democratico Nacional</i>, <b>MDN</b>) in 1954 by President <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Castillo_Armas" title="Carlos Castillo Armas">Carlos Castillo Armas</a>. It was the ruling party from 1954 until 1958. The party supported the government of President <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Yd%C3%ADgoras_Fuentes" title="Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes">Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes</a> (1958–1963).<sup id="cite_ref-Ameringer_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ameringer-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/1963_Guatemalan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Guatemalan coup d'état">1963 coup</a> that saw the government of Ydígoras Fuentes overthrown led to the MLN becoming the main party of the military. Although they were not successful in the presidential election of 1964 their candidate in 1970, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_Arana_Osorio" title="Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio">Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio</a>, was elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Guatemala" title="President of Guatemala">President</a>, in coalition with the <a href="/wiki/Institutional_Democratic_Party" title="Institutional Democratic Party">Institutional Democratic Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i>Partido Institucional Democrático</i>, <b>PID</b>). Victory was also secured in the <a href="/wiki/1974_Guatemalan_general_election" title="1974 Guatemalan general election">1974 election</a> when <a href="/wiki/Kjell_Eugenio_Laugerud_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García">Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García</a>'s candidacy was also endorsed by the PID. However they later broke their alliance with the PID for the <a href="/wiki/1978_Guatemalan_general_election" title="1978 Guatemalan general election">1978 elections</a>. Its candidate, former President <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Peralta_Azurdia" title="Enrique Peralta Azurdia">Enrique Peralta Azurdia</a>, placed second in the election.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party was close to the <a href="/wiki/MANO" class="mw-redirect" title="MANO">MANO</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_squad" title="Death squad">death squad</a>. Another faction of the party, the <a href="/wiki/National_Reformist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="National Reformist Movement">National Reformist Movement</a>, split away after the coup although it never became a major factor in electoral politics.<sup id="cite_ref-Ameringer_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ameringer-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1982_Guatemalan_general_election" title="1982 Guatemalan general election">1982 election</a>, the MLN's candidate was former vice-president <a href="/wiki/Mario_Sandoval_Alarc%C3%B3n" title="Mario Sandoval Alarcón">Mario Sandoval Alarcón</a>, who placed second in what was considered a fraudulent election, followed by a <a href="/wiki/1982_Guatemalan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1982 Guatemalan coup d'état">coup d'état</a> in 1982. For the 1984 elections to the <a href="/wiki/1984_Guatemalan_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1984 Guatemalan Constitutional Assembly election">Constitutional Assembly</a>, the party allied with National Authentic Central, another right-wing party, and the 23 seats they won constituted the largest bloc in the assembly, albeit outnumbered by reformist parties. They renewed their alliance with the Institutional Democratic Party for the <a href="/wiki/1985_Guatemalan_general_election" title="1985 Guatemalan general election">1985 election</a>. Once more, Mario Sandoval Alarcón was its presidential candidate, and placed fourth in the race while the alliance won 12 seats in Congress. The party faded thereafter: it ran alongside the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Advancement_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Advancement Front (page does not exist)">National Advancement Front</a> in <a href="/wiki/1990_Guatemalan_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Guatemalan general election">1990</a> without much success, winning just 4 seats in Congress. Left to continue alone, it secured less than 1% in 1995 (winning a single seat) and again in 1999 (when it lost representation).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Liberation_Movement_(Guatemala)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Herrera_Ibarguen" title="Roberto Herrera Ibarguen">Roberto Herrera Ibarguen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Liberation_Movement_(Guatemala)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCanale_Nanne2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Canale Nanne, Jorge (2022-04-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elsiglo.com.gt/2022/04/24/historia-no-contada-movimiento-de-liberacion-nacional%ef%bf%bc/">"Historia no contada: Movimiento de Liberación Nacional"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Siglo_(Guatemala)" title="El Siglo (Guatemala)">El Siglo</a></i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Siglo&rft.atitle=Historia+no+contada%3A+Movimiento+de+Liberaci%C3%B3n+Nacional&rft.date=2022-04-24&rft.aulast=Canale+Nanne&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felsiglo.com.gt%2F2022%2F04%2F24%2Fhistoria-no-contada-movimiento-de-liberacion-nacional%25ef%25bf%25bc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Liberation+Movement+%28Guatemala%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.undp.org/es/guatemala/publications/guatemala-memoria-del-silencio">"Guatemala Memoria del Silencio | Programa De Las Naciones Unidas Para El Desarrollo"</a>. <i>UNDP</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNDP&rft.atitle=Guatemala+Memoria+del+Silencio+%7C+Programa+De+Las+Naciones+Unidas+Para+El+Desarrollo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.undp.org%2Fes%2Fguatemala%2Fpublications%2Fguatemala-memoria-del-silencio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Liberation+Movement+%28Guatemala%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEsparza2017" class="citation book cs1">Esparza, Marcia (October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_wHDDgAAQBAJ&dq=%22the+fascist+National+Liberation+Movement%22&pg=PA93"><i>Silenced Communities: Legacies of Militarization and Militarism in a Rural Guatemalan Town</i></a>. Berghahn Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78533-688-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78533-688-1"><bdi>978-1-78533-688-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Silenced+Communities%3A+Legacies+of+Militarization+and+Militarism+in+a+Rural+Guatemalan+Town&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2017-10&rft.isbn=978-1-78533-688-1&rft.aulast=Esparza&rft.aufirst=Marcia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_wHDDgAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522the%2Bfascist%2BNational%2BLiberation%2BMovement%2522%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Liberation+Movement+%28Guatemala%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webarchive.archive.unhcr.org/20240209071345/https://www.refworld.org/docid/3dec97272.html">"UNHCR Web Archive"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNHCR+Web+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebarchive.archive.unhcr.org%2F20240209071345%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fdocid%2F3dec97272.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Liberation+Movement+%28Guatemala%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesLoveman1997" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Thomas; Loveman, Brian (October 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wY_IAAAAQBAJ&dq=%22the+fascist+MLN%22&pg=PA359"><i>The Politics of Antipolitics: The Military in Latin America</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4616-4514-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4616-4514-6"><bdi>978-1-4616-4514-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Antipolitics%3A+The+Military+in+Latin+America&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=1997-10&rft.isbn=978-1-4616-4514-6&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Loveman%2C+Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwY_IAAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522the%2Bfascist%2BMLN%2522%26pg%3DPA359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Liberation+Movement+%28Guatemala%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2003/12/08/carlos-arana-osorio-guatemal/68612950-fbeb-474b-8370-fdbe4d92da23/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2003/12/08/carlos-arana-osorio-guatemal/68612950-fbeb-474b-8370-fdbe4d92da23/</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/11/02/archives/guatemala-heedful-of-the-us-seems-intent-on-honest-election.html">"Guatemala, Heedful of the U.S., Seems Intent on Honest Election"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 2 November 1977.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Guatemala%2C+Heedful+of+the+U.S.%2C+Seems+Intent+on+Honest+Election&rft.date=1977-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F11%2F02%2Farchives%2Fguatemala-heedful-of-the-us-seems-intent-on-honest-election.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Liberation+Movement+%28Guatemala%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010029-0.pdf">https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010029-0.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinzer1984" class="citation news cs1">Kinzer, Stephen (July 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/01/world/guatemala-picks-assembly-today.html">"Guatemala Picks Assembly Today"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Guatemala+Picks+Assembly+Today&rft.date=1984-07&rft.aulast=Kinzer&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F07%2F01%2Fworld%2Fguatemala-picks-assembly-today.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Liberation+Movement+%28Guatemala%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinzer1985" class="citation news cs1">Kinzer, Stephen (5 November 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/11/05/world/christian-democrat-takes-big-lead-in-guatemala.html">"Christian Democrat Takes Big Lead in Guatemala"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Christian+Democrat+Takes+Big+Lead+in+Guatemala&rft.date=1985-11-05&rft.aulast=Kinzer&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F11%2F05%2Fworld%2Fchristian-democrat-takes-big-lead-in-guatemala.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Liberation+Movement+%28Guatemala%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.plazapublica.com.gt/content/el-espectro-del-anticomunismo">"El espectro del anticomunismo"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+espectro+del+anticomunismo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.plazapublica.com.gt%2Fcontent%2Fel-espectro-del-anticomunismo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Liberation+Movement+%28Guatemala%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prensalibre.com/uncategorized/mln-partido-anticomunista-y-de-derecha-extrema/">"MLN: Partido anticomunista y de derecha extrema"</a>. 22 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MLN%3A+Partido+anticomunista+y+de+derecha+extrema&rft.date=2015-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prensalibre.com%2Funcategorized%2Fmln-partido-anticomunista-y-de-derecha-extrema%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Liberation+Movement+%28Guatemala%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ameringer-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ameringer_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ameringer_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ameringer, Charles D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kD5qi3MyEHYC&q=Political+Parties+of+the+Americas,+1980s+to+1990s"><i>Political Parties of the Americas, 1980s to 1990s: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kD5qi3MyEHYC&dq=Political%20Parties%20of%20the%20Americas%2C%201980s%20to%201990s&pg=PA347">p. 347.</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0313274183" title="Special:BookSources/978-0313274183">978-0313274183</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Janda, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927080419/http://janda.org/icpp/ICPP1980/Book/PART2/4-CentralAmerica/44-Guatemala/Guatemala.htm">"Guatemala: The Party System in 1950-1954 and 1953-1962."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janda.org/ICPP/ICPP1980/index.htm"><i>Political Parties: A Cross-National Survey</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Free_Press_(publisher)" title="Free Press (publisher)">Free Press</a>, 1980, pp. 635-636. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0029161203" title="Special:BookSources/978-0029161203">978-0029161203</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://janda.org/icpp/ICPP1980/Book/PART2/4-CentralAmerica/44-Guatemala/Guatemala.htm">the original</a> on September 27, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Corstange, Daniel M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120802104546/http://www.janda.org/ICPP/ICPP2000/Countries/4-CentralAmerica/44-Guatemala/Guatemala63-00.html">Guatemala: "The Party System from 1963 to 2000."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janda.org/ICPP/ICPP1980/index.htm"><i>Political Parties: A Cross-National Survey</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Free_Press_(publisher)" title="Free Press (publisher)">Free Press</a>, 1980. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0029161203" title="Special:BookSources/978-0029161203">978-0029161203</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janda.org/ICPP/ICPP2000/Countries/4-CentralAmerica/44-Guatemala/Guatemala63-00.html">the original</a> on August 2, 2012.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Guatemala" title="List of political parties in Guatemala">Political parties in Guatemala</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties in Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vamos_(Guatemala)" title="Vamos (Guatemala)">Vamos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_of_Hope" title="National Unity of Hope">National Unity of Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semilla_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Semilla (political party)">Semilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabal_(political_party)" title="Cabal (political party)">Cabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_with_Values" title="Vision with Values">Vision with Values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valor_(political_party)" title="Valor (political party)">Valor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todos_(Guatemala)" title="Todos (Guatemala)">Todos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will,_Opportunity_and_Solidarity" title="Will, Opportunity and Solidarity">Will, Opportunity and Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bienestar_Nacional" title="Bienestar Nacional">Bienestar Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosotros_(political_party)" title="Nosotros (political party)">Nosotros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_(political_party)" title="Victory (political party)">Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commitment,_Renewal_and_Order" title="Commitment, Renewal and Order">Commitment, Renewal and Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Party_(Guatemala)" title="Blue Party (Guatemala)">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_Community" title="Elephant Community">Elephant Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(Guatemala)" title="Unionist Party (Guatemala)">Unionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winaq" title="Winaq">Winaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambio_(political_party)" title="Cambio (political party)">Change</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extra-parliamentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_National_Revolutionary_Unity" title="Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity">Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Guatemala)" title="Liberal Party (Guatemala)">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Guatemala)" title="Conservative Party (Guatemala)">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(Guatemala,_1920)" title="Unionist Party (Guatemala, 1920)">Unionist Party (1920)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Renovation_Party" title="National Renovation Party">National Renovation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Liberal_Party_(Guatemala)" title="Progressive Liberal Party (Guatemala)">Progressive Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popular_Liberation_(Guatemala)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popular Liberation (Guatemala) (page does not exist)">Popular Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Front_of_Arevalist_Parties" title="United Front of Arevalist Parties">United Front of Arevalist Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Liberation_Front_(Guatemala)" title="Popular Liberation Front (Guatemala)">Popular Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Action_Party" title="Revolutionary Action Party">Revolutionary Action Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Integrity_Party" title="National Integrity Party">National Integrity Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Guatemala)" title="Socialist Party (Guatemala)">Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Reconciliation_Party" title="National Democratic Reconciliation Party">National Democratic Reconciliation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Communist_Unification_Party" title="Anti-Communist Unification Party">Anti-Communist Unification Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Unity_Party_(Guatemala)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Unity Party (Guatemala) (page does not exist)">Democratic Unity Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Guatemala)" title="People's Party (Guatemala)">People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemalan_Social_Harmony_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guatemalan Social Harmony Party (page does not exist)">Guatemalan Social Harmony Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Authentic_Revolutionary_Front_of_Socialist_Orientation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Authentic Revolutionary Front of Socialist Orientation (page does not exist)">Authentic Revolutionary Front of Socialist Orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popular_Union_(Guatemala)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popular Union (Guatemala) (page does not exist)">Popular Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Party_of_Labour" title="Guatemalan Party of Labour">Guatemalan Party of Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anti-Communist_Front" title="National Anti-Communist Front">National Anti-Communist Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Anti-Communist_Party_of_the_West" title="Independent Anti-Communist Party of the West">Independent Anti-Communist Party of the West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Renewal_Party_(Guatemala)" title="National Renewal Party (Guatemala)">National Renewal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Party_(Guatemala)" title="Revolutionary Party (Guatemala)">Revolutionary Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Action_Movement" title="Solidarity Action Movement">Solidarity Action Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Centre_Union" title="National Centre Union">National Centre Union</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Liberation Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Christian_Democracy" title="Guatemalan Christian Democracy">Guatemalan Christian Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authentic_Integral_Development" title="Authentic Integral Development">Authentic Integral Development</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Aranista_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Aranista Organization (page does not exist)">Central Aranista Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nation_Alternative" title="New Nation Alternative">New Nation Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_Republican_Party" title="Institutional Republican Party">Institutional Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Action_Centre" title="Social Action Centre">Social Action Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_for_Democracy" title="Front for Democracy">Front for Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_(Guatemala)" title="Democratic Union (Guatemala)">Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Party_(Guatemala)" title="Patriotic Party (Guatemala)">Patriotic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewed_Democratic_Liberty" title="Renewed Democratic Liberty">Renewed Democratic Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Social_Democratic_Party_(2015)" title="Guatemalan Social Democratic Party (2015)">Social Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Alliance_(Guatemala)" title="Grand National Alliance (Guatemala)">Grand National Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organized_Revolution_Party" title="Organized Revolution Party">Organized Revolution Party</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_Citizens_of_Electoral_Formation" title="Active Citizens of Electoral Formation">Active Citizens of Electoral Formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanza_(Guatemala)" title="Avanza (Guatemala)">Avanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unidos_(political_party)" title="Unidos (political party)">United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Productivity_and_Work_Party" title="Productivity and Work Party">Productivity and Work Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libre_(Guatemala)" title="Libre (Guatemala)">Libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuerza_(political_party)" title="Fuerza (political party)">Fuerza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convergence_(Guatemala)" title="Convergence (Guatemala)">Convergence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encuentro_por_Guatemala" title="Encuentro por Guatemala">Encounter for Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi_Pais_(political_party)" title="Mi Pais (political party)">Mi Pais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Guatemala" title="Liberal Party of Guatemala">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Change_Union" title="National Change Union">National Change Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Convergence_Front" title="National Convergence Front">National Convergence Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanist_Party_of_Guatemala" title="Humanist Party of Guatemala">Humanist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Prosperity" title="Citizen Prosperity">Citizen Prosperity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Advancement_Party" title="National Advancement Party">National Advancement Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Guatemala)" title="Podemos (Guatemala)">Podemos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Liberation_of_Peoples" title="Movement for the Liberation of Peoples">Movement for the Liberation of Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Union_(Guatemala)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Union (Guatemala)">Republican Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_People%27s_Party" title="Guatemalan People's Party">Guatemalan People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Guatemala)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (Guatemala)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Integration_Party_(Guatemala)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Integration Party (Guatemala)">National Integration Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Family_(political_party)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Family (political party) (page does not exist)">My Family</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opportunities_and_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opportunities and Development Party (page does not exist)">Opportunities and Development Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-size:85%;">* In process of formation</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Portal:Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Guatemala" title="Politics of Guatemala">Politics of Guatemala</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2185969#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2185969#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2185969#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123798975">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81033857">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007605549805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028937597">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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