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표준 편차 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80+%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80+%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-정의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>정의</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-정의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-통계적_추정" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#통계적_추정"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>통계적 추정</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-통계적_추정-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>통계적 추정 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-통계적_추정-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-동일_경중률인_경우" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#동일_경중률인_경우"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>동일 경중률인 경우</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-동일_경중률인_경우-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-경중률이_다른_경우" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#경중률이_다른_경우"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>경중률이 다른 경우</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-경중률이_다른_경우-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">표준 편차</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 78개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standaardafwyking" title="Standaardafwyking – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Standaardafwyking" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="انحراف معياري – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انحراف معياري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="মানক বিচলন – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানক বিচলন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esviaci%C3%B3n_t%C3%ADpica" title="Esviación típica – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esviación típica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_kvadratik_meyl" title="Orta kvadratik meyl – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orta kvadratik meyl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сярэдняе квадратовае адхіленне – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сярэдняе квадратовае адхіленне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Стандартнае адхіленьне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стандартнае адхіленьне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel%C3%A8ncongan_pakem" title="Pelèncongan pakem – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pelèncongan pakem" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Стандартно отклонение – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стандартно отклонение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="সমক বিচ্যুতি – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সমক বিচ্যুতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardna_devijacija" title="Standardna devijacija – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Standardna devijacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desviaci%C3%B3_tipus" title="Desviació tipus – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Desviació tipus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipico_desviacion" title="Tipico desviacion – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Tipico desviacion" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="لادانی پێوانەیی – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لادانی پێوانەیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortalama_kvadratik_tayp%C4%B1n%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Ortalama kvadratik taypınış – 크리민 터키어; 크리민 타타르어" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ortalama kvadratik taypınış" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="크리민 터키어; 크리민 타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C4%9Brodatn%C3%A1_odchylka" title="Směrodatná odchylka – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Směrodatná odchylka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Тăваткалла вăтам пăрăнав – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тăваткалла вăтам пăрăнав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyriad_safonol" title="Gwyriad safonol – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyriad safonol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardafvigelse" title="Standardafvigelse – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Standardafvigelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardabweichung_(Stochastik)" title="Standardabweichung (Stochastik) – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Standardabweichung (Stochastik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Τυπική απόκλιση – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τυπική απόκλιση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation" title="Standard deviation – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Standard deviation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_devio" title="Norma devio – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norma devio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desviaci%C3%B3n_t%C3%ADpica" title="Desviación típica – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Desviación típica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardh%C3%A4lve" title="Standardhälve – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Standardhälve" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desbideratze_estandar" title="Desbideratze estandar – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Desbideratze estandar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="انحراف معیار – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انحراف معیار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskihajonta" title="Keskihajonta – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keskihajonta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cart_type" title="Écart type – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écart type" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desviaci%C3%B3n_t%C3%ADpica" title="Desviación típica – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Desviación típica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="סטיית תקן – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטיית תקן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="मानक विचलन – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानक विचलन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardna_devijacija" title="Standardna devijacija – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Standardna devijacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B3r%C3%A1s_(val%C3%B3sz%C3%ADn%C5%B1s%C3%A9gsz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%A1s)" title="Szórás (valószínűségszámítás) – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szórás (valószínűségszámítás)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpangan_baku" title="Simpangan baku – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Simpangan baku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta%C3%B0alfr%C3%A1vik" title="Staðalfrávik – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Staðalfrávik" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarto_quadratico_medio" title="Scarto quadratico medio – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scarto quadratico medio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%AE" title="標準偏差 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="標準偏差" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%82%D2%9B%D1%83" title="Квадраттық ауытқу – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Квадраттық ауытқу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deviatio_canonica" title="Deviatio canonica – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Deviatio canonica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standartinis_nuokrypis" title="Standartinis nuokrypis – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Standartinis nuokrypis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standartnovirze" title="Standartnovirze – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Standartnovirze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Стандардно отстапување – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стандардно отстапување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisihan_piawai" title="Sisihan piawai – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sisihan piawai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="स्तरीय भिन्नता – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्तरीय भिन्नता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standaardafwijking" title="Standaardafwijking – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Standaardafwijking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardavvik" title="Standardavvik – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Standardavvik" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardavvik" title="Standardavvik – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Standardavvik" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desviacion_tipica" title="Desviacion tipica – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Desviacion tipica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odchylenie_standardowe" title="Odchylenie standardowe – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Odchylenie standardowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desvio_padr%C3%A3o" title="Desvio padrão – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Desvio padrão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abatere_standard" title="Abatere standard – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Abatere standard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Среднеквадратическое отклонение – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Среднеквадратическое отклонение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diviazzioni_standard" title="Diviazzioni standard – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Diviazzioni standard" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81" title="معياري انحراف – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="معياري انحراف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardna_devijacija" title="Standardna devijacija – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Standardna devijacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="සම්මත අපගමනය – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සම්මත අපගමනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation" title="Standard deviation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Standard deviation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smerodajn%C3%A1_odch%C3%BDlka" title="Smerodajná odchýlka – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Smerodajná odchýlka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardni_odklon" title="Standardni odklon – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Standardni odklon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%27ailoga_masani" title="Fa'ailoga masani – 사모아어" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Fa'ailoga masani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="사모아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devijimi_standard" title="Devijimi standard – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Devijimi standard" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Стандардна девијација – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стандардна девијација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpangan_baku" title="Simpangan baku – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Simpangan baku" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardavvikelse" title="Standardavvikelse – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Standardavvikelse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkengeuko_wastani" title="Mkengeuko wastani – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkengeuko wastani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நியமவிலகல் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நியமவிலகல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation" title="Standard deviation – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Standard deviation" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standart_sapma" title="Standart sapma – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Standart sapma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Стандартне відхилення – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стандартне відхилення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81" title="معیاری انحراف – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معیاری انحراف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_l%E1%BB%87ch_chu%E1%BA%A9n" title="Độ lệch chuẩn – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Độ lệch chuẩn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation" title="Standard deviation – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Standard deviation" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%B7%AE" title="标准差 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="标准差" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="표준편차">표준편차</a>에서 넘어옴)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Standard_deviation_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Standard_deviation_diagram.svg/325px-Standard_deviation_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="325" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Standard_deviation_diagram.svg/488px-Standard_deviation_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Standard_deviation_diagram.svg/650px-Standard_deviation_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>각 밴드의 너비가 1 표준편차인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EA%B7%9C%EB%B6%84%ED%8F%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="정규분포">정규분포</a>의 구상. <a href="/wiki/68-95-99.7_%EA%B7%9C%EC%B9%99" title="68-95-99.7 규칙">68-95-99.7 규칙</a> 참고.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Normal-distribution-cumulative-density-function.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Normal-distribution-cumulative-density-function.svg/220px-Normal-distribution-cumulative-density-function.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Normal-distribution-cumulative-density-function.svg/330px-Normal-distribution-cumulative-density-function.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Normal-distribution-cumulative-density-function.svg/440px-Normal-distribution-cumulative-density-function.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption>예측값 0과 표준편차 1을 나타낸 정규분포의 누적 확률.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>표준 편차</b>(標準 偏差, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">standard deviation</span>, <b>SD</b>)는 통계집단의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0" title="분산">분산</a>의 정도 또는 자료의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%8F%AC%EB%8F%84" title="산포도">산포도</a>를 나타내는 수치로, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0" title="분산">분산</a>의 음이 아닌 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B1%EA%B7%BC" title="제곱근">제곱근</a> 즉, 분산을 제곱근한 것으로 정의된다. 표준편차가 작을수록 평균값에서 변량들의 거리가 가깝다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99" title="통계학">통계학</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%95%EB%A5%A0" title="확률">확률</a>에서 주로 확률의 분포, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%95%EB%A5%A0%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="확률변수">확률변수</a> 혹은 측정된 인구나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%B3%B5%EC%A7%91%ED%95%A9" title="중복집합">중복집합</a>에 적용된다. 관례에 따라 모집단은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="그리스문자">그리스문자</a>로 표본은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%8C%8C%EB%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="알파벳">알파벳</a>으로 표기하는데, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8" title="모집단">모집단</a>의 표준편차는 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sigma }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>σ<!-- σ --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \sigma }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/59f59b7c3e6fdb1d0365a494b81fb9a696138c36" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sigma }"></span>(시그마)로, <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EB%B3%B8" title="표본">표본</a>의 표준편차는 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle s}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>s</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle s}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/01d131dfd7673938b947072a13a9744fe997e632" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.09ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle s}"></span>(에스)로 나타낸다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8" title="편차">편차</a>(deviation)는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%B8%A1%EA%B0%92" title="관측값">관측값</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EA%B7%A0" title="평균">평균</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EA%B0%92" title="중앙값">중앙값</a>을 뺀 것이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0" title="분산">분산</a>(variance)은 관측값에서 평균을 뺀 값을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B1" title="제곱">제곱</a>하고, 그것을 모두 더한 후 전체 갯수로 나눠서 구한다. 즉, 차이값의 제곱의 평균이다. 관측값에서 평균을 뺀 값인 편차를 모두 더하면 0이 나오므로 제곱해서 더한다. </p><p>표준 편차(standard deviation)는 분산을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B1%EA%B7%BC" title="제곱근">제곱근</a>한 것이다. 편차들(deviations)의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B1%ED%95%A9" title="제곱합">제곱합</a>(SS, sum of square)에서 얻어진 값의 평균치인 분산의 성질로부터 다시 제곱근해서 원래 단위로 만들어줌으로써 얻게된다. </p><p>모 표준 편차(population standard deviation) σ는 모집단의 표준 편차이다. 모 분산 σ<sup>2</sup>에 제곱근을 씌워서 구한다. </p><p>표본 표준 편차(sample standard deviation) s는 표본의 표준 편차이다. 표본 분산 s<sup>2</sup>에 제곱근을 씌워서 구한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="정의"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EC.9D.98"></span>정의</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 정의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%95%EB%A5%A0_%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98" title="확률 변수">확률 변수</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25030363">.mw-parser-output .texhtml{font-family:"Nimbus Roman No9 L","Times New Roman",Times,serif;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1;font-size:118%}</style><span class="texhtml" style="font-style: italic;">X</span>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8C%93%EA%B0%92" title="기댓값">기댓값</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {E} [X]}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {E} [X]}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/44dd294aa33c0865f58e2b1bdaf44ebe911dbf93" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:4.857ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {E} [X]}"></span>를 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mu }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>μ<!-- μ --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mu }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9fd47b2a39f7a7856952afec1f1db72c67af6161" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.402ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mu }"></span>라 하자. 이 때 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8" title="모집단">모집단</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25030363"><span class="texhtml" style="font-style: italic;">X</span>의 표준편차 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sigma _{X}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>σ<!-- σ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>X</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \sigma _{X}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/380c53c60c8301a5c80924b66363d831dfa80b9b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.96ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sigma _{X}}"></span>는 다음과 같이 정의한다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\sigma &={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[(X-\mu )^{2}\right]}}\\&={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[X^{2}\right]+\operatorname {E} [-2\mu X]+\operatorname {E} \left[\mu ^{2}\right]}}\\&={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[X^{2}\right]-2\mu \operatorname {E} [X]+\mu ^{2}}}\\&={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[X^{2}\right]-2\mu ^{2}+\mu ^{2}}}\\&={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[X^{2}\right]-\mu ^{2}}}\\&={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[X^{2}\right]-(\operatorname {E} [X])^{2}}}\end{aligned}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="3pt" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" displaystyle="true"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>σ<!-- σ --></mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- --></mo> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mi>μ<!-- μ --></mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- --></mo> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <msup> <mi>X</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>μ<!-- μ --></mi> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- --></mo> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <msup> <mi>μ<!-- μ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- --></mo> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <msup> <mi>X</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>μ<!-- μ --></mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>μ<!-- μ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- --></mo> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <msup> <mi>X</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>2</mn> <msup> <mi>μ<!-- μ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>μ<!-- μ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- --></mo> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <msup> <mi>X</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>μ<!-- μ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- --></mo> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <msup> <mi>X</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\sigma &={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[(X-\mu )^{2}\right]}}\\&={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[X^{2}\right]+\operatorname {E} [-2\mu X]+\operatorname {E} \left[\mu ^{2}\right]}}\\&={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[X^{2}\right]-2\mu \operatorname {E} [X]+\mu ^{2}}}\\&={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[X^{2}\right]-2\mu ^{2}+\mu ^{2}}}\\&={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[X^{2}\right]-\mu ^{2}}}\\&={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[X^{2}\right]-(\operatorname {E} [X])^{2}}}\end{aligned}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b2528934774f53f8c30b27ba52d6262052749385" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -14.338ex; width:34.964ex; height:29.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\sigma &={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[(X-\mu )^{2}\right]}}\\&={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[X^{2}\right]+\operatorname {E} [-2\mu X]+\operatorname {E} \left[\mu ^{2}\right]}}\\&={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[X^{2}\right]-2\mu \operatorname {E} [X]+\mu ^{2}}}\\&={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[X^{2}\right]-2\mu ^{2}+\mu ^{2}}}\\&={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[X^{2}\right]-\mu ^{2}}}\\&={\sqrt {\operatorname {E} \left[X^{2}\right]-(\operatorname {E} [X])^{2}}}\end{aligned}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>유도과정에서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8C%93%EA%B0%92#성질" title="기댓값">기댓값의 성질</a>이 사용되었다. 표준편차는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0" title="분산">분산</a>의 제곱근과 같은 의미를 가진다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="통계적_추정"><span id=".ED.86.B5.EA.B3.84.EC.A0.81_.EC.B6.94.EC.A0.95"></span>통계적 추정</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 통계적 추정"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="동일_경중률인_경우"><span id=".EB.8F.99.EC.9D.BC_.EA.B2.BD.EC.A4.91.EB.A5.A0.EC.9D.B8_.EA.B2.BD.EC.9A.B0"></span>동일 경중률인 경우</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 동일 경중률인 경우"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A4%91%EB%A5%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="경중률">경중률</a>이 동일한 경우 표본 내의 어떤 변인 x가 가지는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8" title="모집단">모집단</a>에서 표본(sample)의 표준편차의 추정치 s는 다음과 같다. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle s=\pm {\sqrt {\frac {\Sigma (x-{\overline {x}})^{2}}{n-1}}}=\pm {\sqrt {\frac {\Sigma \nu ^{2}}{n-1}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>s</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>±<!-- ± --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ<!-- Σ --></mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>x</mi> <mo accent="false">¯<!-- ¯ --></mo> </mover> </mrow> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>±<!-- ± --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ<!-- Σ --></mi> <msup> <mi>ν<!-- ν --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle s=\pm {\sqrt {\frac {\Sigma (x-{\overline {x}})^{2}}{n-1}}}=\pm {\sqrt {\frac {\Sigma \nu ^{2}}{n-1}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/59c971dd00c3d1d3bcd9bbf25875fc99193c4f99" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:32.777ex; height:7.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle s=\pm {\sqrt {\frac {\Sigma (x-{\overline {x}})^{2}}{n-1}}}=\pm {\sqrt {\frac {\Sigma \nu ^{2}}{n-1}}}}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle s}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>s</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle s}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/01d131dfd7673938b947072a13a9744fe997e632" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.09ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle s}"></span> : 표본의 표준편차</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/87f9e315fd7e2ba406057a97300593c4802b53e4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x}"></span> : 변인</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\overline {x}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>x</mi> <mo accent="false">¯<!-- ¯ --></mo> </mover> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\overline {x}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9fa4039bbc2a0048c3a3c02e5fd24390cab0dc97" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.445ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\overline {x}}}"></span> : 표본의 평균</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a601995d55609f2d9f5e233e36fbe9ea26011b3b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.395ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n}"></span> : 표본의 크기</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ν<!-- ν --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c15bbbb971240cf328aba572178f091684585468" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.232ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu }"></span> : <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%94%EC%B0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="잔차">잔차</a></dd></dl> <p>분모를 n-1로 나누는 이유는 분산을 계산할 때 모평균이 아닌 표본 평균을 사용했기 때문에 모집단의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%95%EB%9F%89" title="편의 추정량">편의 추정량</a>(biased estimator)이 되므로, 분산이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%ED%8E%B8_%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%95%EB%9F%89" title="불편 추정량">불편 추정량</a>(unbiased estimator)이 되도록 하기 위해서이다.<sup id="cite_ref-lee77_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lee77-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> n-1을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8F%84_(%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99)" title="자유도 (통계학)">자유도</a>(degree of freedom)라고 본다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="경중률이_다른_경우"><span id=".EA.B2.BD.EC.A4.91.EB.A5.A0.EC.9D.B4_.EB.8B.A4.EB.A5.B8_.EA.B2.BD.EC.9A.B0"></span>경중률이 다른 경우</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 경중률이 다른 경우"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A4%91%EB%A5%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="경중률">경중률</a>을 w라 할 때, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Sigma w=n}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ<!-- Σ --></mi> <mi>w</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Sigma w=n}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7f5ee4cc5083df08359ee2ed8b326a075d383671" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.835ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Sigma w=n}"></span>인 경우에는 표본(sample) 표준편차 s를 다음과 같이 구한다.<sup id="cite_ref-lee77_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lee77-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle s=\pm {\sqrt {\frac {\Sigma w(x-{\overline {x}})^{2}}{n-1}}}=\pm {\sqrt {\frac {\Sigma w\nu ^{2}}{n-1}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>s</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>±<!-- ± --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ<!-- Σ --></mi> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>x</mi> <mo accent="false">¯<!-- ¯ --></mo> </mover> </mrow> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>±<!-- ± --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ<!-- Σ --></mi> <mi>w</mi> <msup> <mi>ν<!-- ν --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle s=\pm {\sqrt {\frac {\Sigma w(x-{\overline {x}})^{2}}{n-1}}}=\pm {\sqrt {\frac {\Sigma w\nu ^{2}}{n-1}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/32b79f6c8b96d3c5f2178f0fb759b77c851d3500" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:34.698ex; height:7.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle s=\pm {\sqrt {\frac {\Sigma w(x-{\overline {x}})^{2}}{n-1}}}=\pm {\sqrt {\frac {\Sigma w\nu ^{2}}{n-1}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Standard_deviation?uselang=ko">표준 편차</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8" title="편차">편차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%A0%90%EC%88%98" title="표준 점수">표준 점수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EA%B7%A0%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="평균편차">평균편차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68-95-99.7_%EA%B7%9C%EC%B9%99" title="68-95-99.7 규칙">68-95-99.7 규칙</a>(경험적인 규칙)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EC%98%A4%EC%B0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="표준오차">표준오차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%8C%80%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="절대편차">절대편차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0" title="공분산">공분산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EC%9D%B4_%EA%B0%80%EC%84%A4" title="변이 가설">변이 가설</a> (variability hypothesis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0" title="분산">분산</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">이재기; 최석근; 박경식; 정성혁 (2013). 《측량학1》 2판. 형설출판사. 76-77쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-89-472-7336-7" title="특수:책찾기/978-89-472-7336-7"><bdi>978-89-472-7336-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EC%B8%A1%EB%9F%89%ED%95%991&rft.pages=76-77&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=%ED%98%95%EC%84%A4%EC%B6%9C%ED%8C%90%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-89-472-7336-7&rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%AC%EA%B8%B0&rft.au=%EC%B5%9C%EC%84%9D%EA%B7%BC&rft.au=%EB%B0%95%EA%B2%BD%EC%8B%9D&rft.au=%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1%ED%98%81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80+%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathvault.ca/hub/higher-math/math-symbols/probability-statistics-symbols/">“List of Probability and Statistics Symbols”</a>. 《Math Vault》 (미국 영어). 2020년 4월 26일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 8월 21일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Math+Vault&rft.atitle=List+of+Probability+and+Statistics+Symbols&rft.date=2020-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathvault.ca%2Fhub%2Fhigher-math%2Fmath-symbols%2Fprobability-statistics-symbols%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80+%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">송성주, 전명식. 《수리통계학》. 자유아카데미. 57쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EC%88%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B8&rft.au=%EC%86%A1%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%2C+%EC%A0%84%EB%AA%85%EC%8B%9D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80+%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lee77-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lee77_4-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lee77_4-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">이재기; 최석근; 박경식; 정성혁 (2013). 《측량학1》 2판. 형설출판사. 77쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-89-472-7336-7" title="특수:책찾기/978-89-472-7336-7"><bdi>978-89-472-7336-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EC%B8%A1%EB%9F%89%ED%95%991&rft.pages=77&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=%ED%98%95%EC%84%A4%EC%B6%9C%ED%8C%90%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-89-472-7336-7&rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%AC%EA%B8%B0&rft.au=%EC%B5%9C%EC%84%9D%EA%B7%BC&rft.au=%EB%B0%95%EA%B2%BD%EC%8B%9D&rft.au=%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1%ED%98%81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80+%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">이재기; 최석근; 박경식; 정성혁 (2013). 《측량학1》 2판. 형설출판사. 76쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-89-472-7336-7" title="특수:책찾기/978-89-472-7336-7"><bdi>978-89-472-7336-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EC%B8%A1%EB%9F%89%ED%95%991&rft.pages=76&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=%ED%98%95%EC%84%A4%EC%B6%9C%ED%8C%90%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-89-472-7336-7&rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%AC%EA%B8%B0&rft.au=%EC%B5%9C%EC%84%9D%EA%B7%BC&rft.au=%EB%B0%95%EA%B2%BD%EC%8B%9D&rft.au=%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1%ED%98%81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80+%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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(DPO)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B8%EC%9A%B0_%EC%8A%88%EC%96%B4_%EC%94%BD_%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%A4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="노우 슈어 씽 오실레이터 (없는 문서)">노우 슈어 씽 오실레이터</a> (KST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%AA%A9%EA%B7%A0%ED%98%95%ED%91%9C" title="일목균형표">일목균형표</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MACD" title="MACD">MACD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%B1%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="매스 인덱스 (없는 문서)">매스 인덱스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%99%ED%8F%89%EA%B7%A0" title="이동평균">이동평균</a> (MA)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AD_SAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="파라볼릭 SAR (없는 문서)">파라볼릭 SAR</a> (SAR)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%B1%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스마트 머니 인덱스 (없는 문서)">스마트 머니 인덱스</a> (SMI)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B6%94%EC%84%B8%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="추세선 (없는 문서)">추세선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AD%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="트릭스 (없는 문서)">트릭스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%ED%85%8D%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보텍스 인디케이터 (없는 문서)">보텍스 인디케이터</a> (VI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A8%EB%A9%98%ED%85%80_(%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="모멘텀 (금융) (없는 문서)">모멘텀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88_%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9A%B0_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%B1%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="머니 플로우 인덱스 (없는 문서)">머니 플로우 인덱스</a> (MFI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSI_(%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%A7%80%ED%91%9C)" title="RSI (투자지표)">상대강도지수</a> (RSI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B1" title="스토캐스틱">스토캐스틱 오실레이터</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%A0%95%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진정강도지수 (없는 문서)">진정강도지수</a> (TSI)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%BC%ED%8B%B0%EB%B0%8B_%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%A4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="얼티밋 오실레이터 (없는 문서)">얼티밋 오실레이터</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84%EC%8A%A4_%25R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="윌리엄스 %R (없는 문서)">윌리엄스 %R</a> (%R)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EB%9F%89" title="거래량">거래량</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%88%84%EC%A0%81%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="누적분산지수 (없는 문서)">누적분산지수</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C_%EB%AC%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%A8%BC%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이지 오브 무브먼트 (없는 문서)">이지 오브 무브먼트</a> (EMV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%B1%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포스 인덱스 (없는 문서)">포스 인덱스</a> (FI)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EA%B1%B0%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C_%EB%B3%BC%EB%A5%A8_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%B1%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="네거티브 볼륨 인덱스 (없는 문서)">네거티브 볼륨 인덱스</a> (NVI)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A8_%EB%B0%B8%EB%9F%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B3%BC%EB%A5%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="온 밸런스 볼륨 (없는 문서)">온 밸런스 볼륨</a> (OBV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%92%8B/%EC%BD%9C_%EB%B9%84%EC%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="풋/콜 비율 (없는 문서)">풋/콜 비율</a> (PCR)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EB%9F%89_%EA%B0%80%EA%B2%A9_%EC%B6%94%EC%84%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="거래량 가격 추세 (없는 문서)">거래량 가격 추세</a> (VPT)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1" title="변동성">변동성</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EA%B7%A0%EC%A7%84%EC%A0%95_%EA%B0%80%EA%B2%A9%EB%B2%94%EC%9C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평균진정 가격범위 (없는 문서)">평균진정 가격범위</a> (ATR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%B0%EC%A0%80_%EB%B0%B4%EB%93%9C" title="볼린저 밴드">볼린저 밴드</a> (BB)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%88%EC%B9%98%EC%95%88_%EC%B1%84%EB%84%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="돈치안 채널 (없는 문서)">돈치안 채널</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BC%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%84%88_%EC%B1%84%EB%84%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="켈트너 채널 (없는 문서)">켈트너 채널</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98" title="변동성지수">변동성지수</a> (VIX)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">표준 편차</a> (σ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0" title="분산">분산</a> (σ<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EA%B7%A0_%EC%A0%88%EB%8C%80_%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8" title="평균 절대 편차">평균 절대 편차</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5%EC%9D%98_%ED%8F%AD" title="시장의 폭">폭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%93%B1%EB%9D%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="등락주선 (없는 문서)">등락주선</a> (ADL)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%94%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%B1%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="암스 인덱스 (없는 문서)">암스 인덱스</a> (TRIN)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%A5%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EB%9E%80_%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%A4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="맥클레란 오실레이터 (없는 문서)">맥클레란 오실레이터</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%ED%8F%AD_%EA%B3%A1%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코폭 곡선 (없는 문서)">코폭 곡선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B6%A4%EC%96%91_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="궤양 지수 (없는 문서)">궤양 지수</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">애널리스트</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%B0%EC%A0%80" title="존 볼린저">존 볼린저</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EB%93%9C_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%95%A0%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="네드 데이비스 (애널리스트) (없는 문서)">네드 데이비스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%B0" title="찰스 다우">찰스 다우</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9E%84%ED%94%84_%EB%84%AC%EC%8A%A8_%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="랄프 넬슨 엘리엇 (없는 문서)">랄프 넬슨 엘리엇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A8%B8%ED%94%BC_(%EC%95%A0%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="존 머피 (애널리스트) (없는 문서)">존 머피</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC_%ED%97%90%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마크 헐버트 (없는 문서)">마크 헐버트</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="통계학" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99" title="틀:통계학"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:통계학 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99" title="특수:문서편집/틀:통계학"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="통계학" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99" title="통계학">통계학</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EA%B0%9C%EC%9A%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="통계학의 개요 (없는 문서)">개요</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="통계학 문서 목록 (없는 문서)">문서</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="기술통계학" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99" title="기술통계학">기술통계학</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%95%EB%A5%A0_%EB%B6%84%ED%8F%AC" title="확률 분포">연속 데이터</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC_%EC%A7%91%EC%A4%91_%EA%B2%BD%ED%96%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중심 집중 경향 (없는 문서)">중심</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EA%B7%A0" title="평균">평균</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%88%A0_%ED%8F%89%EA%B7%A0" title="산술 평균">산술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%98_%ED%8F%89%EA%B7%A0" title="기하 평균">기하</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%99%94_%ED%8F%89%EA%B7%A0" title="조화 평균">조화</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EA%B0%92" title="중앙값">중앙값</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EB%B9%88%EA%B0%92" title="최빈값">최빈값</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%8F%AC%EB%8F%84" title="산포도">산포도</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0" title="분산">분산</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">표준 편차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EA%B7%A0_%EC%A0%88%EB%8C%80_%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8" title="평균 절대 편차">평균 절대 편차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EB%8F%99_%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98" title="변동 계수">변동 계수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%B6%84%EC%9C%84%EC%88%98" title="백분위수">백분위수</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%ED%8F%AC_%EB%AA%A8%EC%96%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분포 모양 (없는 문서)">모양</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC_%EA%B7%B9%ED%95%9C_%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%AC" title="중심 극한 정리">중심 극한 정리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A9%98%ED%8A%B8_(%EC%88%98%ED%95%99)" title="모멘트 (수학)">모멘트</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%AD%EB%8F%84" title="비대칭도">비대칭도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A8%EB%8F%84" title="첨도">첨도</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EC%9A%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카운트 데이터 (없는 문서)">카운트 데이터</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%B0%ED%8F%AC_%EC%A7%80%ED%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="산포 지표 (없는 문서)">산포 지표</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em">요약표</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%88%98_%EB%B6%84%ED%8F%AC" title="도수 분포">도수 분포</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EA%B4%80_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="상관 분석">상관</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%8A%A8_%EC%83%81%EA%B4%80_%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98" title="피어슨 상관 계수">피어슨 상관 계수</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84_%EC%83%81%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="순위 상관 (없는 문서)">순위 상관</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%83%81%EA%B4%80_%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="스피어만 상관 계수">스피어만 상관 계수</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%A0%90%EB%8F%84" title="산점도">산점도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%BD%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="통계 그래픽스 (없는 문서)">그래픽스</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%84" title="막대 그래프">막대 그래프</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90_%EC%88%98%EC%97%BC_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%BC" title="상자 수염 그림">상자 수염 그림</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8" title="히스토그램">히스토그램</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%84" title="원그래프">원그래프</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%A0%90%EB%8F%84" title="산점도">산점도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%84%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9E%8E_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%BC" title="줄기 잎 그림">줄기 잎 그림</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A4_%EC%B0%A8%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="레이다 차트">레이다 차트</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="자료_수집" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C_%EC%88%98%EC%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="자료 수집">자료 수집</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D%EB%B2%95" title="실험계획법">실험 계획</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8" title="모집단">모집단</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EB%9F%89" title="통계량">통계량</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%80%EC%A0%95%EB%A0%A5" title="검정력">검정력</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EB%AC%B8" title="설문">설문</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="표집">표집</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B8%B5%ED%99%94%ED%91%9C%EC%A7%91" title="층화표집">층화표집</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%91%EB%9D%BD%ED%91%9C%EC%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="집락표집 (없는 문서)">집락표집</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%99%95%EB%A5%A0%ED%91%9C%EC%A7%91" title="비확률표집">비확률표집</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%88%88%EB%8D%A9%EC%9D%B4_%ED%91%9C%EC%A7%91" title="눈덩이 표집">눈덩이 표집</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%98%A4%EC%B0%A8" title="표준 오차">표준 오차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%A1%A0_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC" title="여론 조사">여론 조사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EB%AC%B8%EC%A7%80" title="설문지">설문지</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" title="실험">통제된 실험</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4" title="과학적 제어">과학적 제어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%A0_%EB%B0%B0%EC%B9%98" title="무선 배치">무선 배치</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em">적응적 설계</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%91%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%84%EC%83%81_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="적응적 임상 실험 (없는 문서)">적응적 임상 실험</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%95%EB%A5%A0%EA%B7%BC%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="확률근사법 (없는 문서)">확률근사법</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%B0_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="관찰 연구 (없는 문서)">관찰 연구</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%98%B8%ED%8A%B8_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="코호트 연구">코호트 연구</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="통계적_추론" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0" title="통계적 추론">통계적 추론</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="통계 이론">통계 이론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8" title="모집단">모집단</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EB%9F%89" title="통계량">통계량</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%95%EB%A5%A0_%EB%B6%84%ED%8F%AC" title="확률 분포">확률 분포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EB%B3%B8_%EB%B6%84%ED%8F%AC" title="표본 분포">표본 분포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84_%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95" class="mw-redirect" title="통계 모형">통계 모형</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EB%B2%A0%EA%B7%B8_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%84" title="르베그 공간">L<sup><i>p</i></sup> 공간</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A8%EC%88%98%EC%B9%98_%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="모수치 통계 (없는 문서)">모수치</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5%EB%8F%84" title="가능도">가능도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98%EC%A1%B1" title="지수족">지수족</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%9F%AC%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8_%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="플러그인 원칙 (없는 문서)">통계 기능</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8A%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%A9_(%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99)" title="부트스트랩 (통계학)">부트스트랩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC_%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="최적 의사 결정 (없는 문서)">최적 의사 결정</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EC%8B%A4_%ED%95%A8%EC%88%98" title="손실 함수">손실 함수</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%88%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0" title="빈도주의적 추론">빈도주의적 추론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%90_%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%95" title="점 추정">점 추정</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%B0%EC%A0%95_%EA%B7%A0%EB%93%B1%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="산정 균등화 (없는 문서)">산정 균등화</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EB%8C%80%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5%EB%8F%84_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95" title="최대가능도 방법">최대가능도 방법</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%90_%ED%8E%B8%ED%96%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="추정자 편향 (없는 문서)">편향되지 않은 추정자</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EA%B0%92" title="중앙값">중앙값 비편향</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%9F%AC%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8_%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="플러그인 원칙 (없는 문서)">플러그인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84_%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구간 추정 (없는 문서)">구간 추정</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0_%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84" title="신뢰 구간">신뢰 구간</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5%EB%8F%84" title="가능도">가능도</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%AC%ED%91%9C%EB%B3%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="재표본화 (없는 문서)">재표본화</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8A%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%A9_(%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99)" title="부트스트랩 (통계학)">부트스트랩</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%84%A4_%EA%B2%80%EC%A0%95" title="가설 검정">가설 시험</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%80%EC%A0%95%EB%A0%A5" title="검정력">검정력</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%A4%91_%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90" title="다중 비교">다중 비교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A8%EC%88%98%EC%B9%98_%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="모수치 통계 (없는 문서)">모수치 검증</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EA%B2%80%EC%A6%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="워드 검증 (없는 문서)">워드</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em">특화 검증</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z_%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Z 테스트">Z 테스트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="F 테스트">F 테스트</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%ED%95%A9%EB%8F%84" title="적합도">적합도</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B1_%EA%B2%80%EC%A0%95" title="카이제곱 검정">카이제곱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G_%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G 테스트 (없는 문서)">G 테스트</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84" title="순위">순위</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%ED%98%B8%EA%B2%80%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부호검정 (없는 문서)">부호</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EA%B0%92" title="중앙값">중앙값</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%AA%A8%EC%88%98_%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84" title="비모수 통계">비모수</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="분산 분석">분석해석</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0" title="베이즈 추론">베이즈 추론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88_%ED%99%95%EB%A5%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="베이즈 확률론">베이즈 확률론</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84_%ED%99%95%EB%A5%A0" title="사전 확률">사전</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9A%A9_%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84" title="신용 구간">신용 구간</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88_%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%95%EB%9F%89" title="베이즈 추정량">베이즈 추정자</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EB%8C%80_%EC%82%AC%ED%9B%84_%ED%99%95%EB%A5%A0" title="최대 사후 확률">최대 사후 추정자</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="상관회귀_분석" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EA%B4%80_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="상관 분석">상관</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EA%B7%80_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="회귀 분석">회귀 분석</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EA%B4%80_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="상관 분석">상관</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%8A%A8_%EC%83%81%EA%B4%80_%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98" title="피어슨 상관 계수">피어슨 적률 상관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98" title="결정계수">결정계수</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EA%B7%80_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="회귀 분석">회귀 분석</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EA%B7%80_%EC%9C%A0%ED%9A%A8%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="회귀 유효성 (없는 문서)">회귀 유효성</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%ED%98%95_%ED%9A%8C%EA%B7%80" title="선형 회귀">선형 회귀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%88%9C%ED%9A%8C%EA%B7%80%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="단순회귀분석">단순회귀분석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EA%B7%9C%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D" title="정규방정식">정규방정식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%ED%99%94_%EC%84%A0%ED%98%95_%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95" title="일반화 선형 모형">일반화 선형 모형</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em">비표준 예측 변수</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%84%A0%ED%98%95_%ED%9A%8C%EA%B7%80" title="비선형 회귀">비선형 회귀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%ED%99%94%EC%84%A0%ED%98%95%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95" class="mw-redirect" title="일반화선형모형">일반화선형모형</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98%EC%A1%B1" title="지수족">지수족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B1_%ED%9A%8C%EA%B7%80" title="로지스틱 회귀">로지스틱 회귀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B1%ED%95%A9" title="제곱합">제곱합</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="분산 분석">분산 분석 (ANOVA, anova)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8F%84_(%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99)" title="자유도 (통계학)">자유도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="범주_/_다변량_/_시계열_/_생존분석" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%A3%BC%ED%98%95_%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="범주형 변수">범주</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EB%B3%80%EB%9F%89_%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="다변량 통계 (없는 문서)">다변량</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%84%EC%97%B4" title="시계열">시계열</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%A1%B4%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="생존분석">생존분석</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%A3%BC%ED%98%95_%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="범주형 변수">범주형</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%8C%8C_%EC%83%81%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98" title="카파 상관계수">카파 상관계수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%84_%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95" title="그래프 모형">그래프 모형</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EB%B3%80%EB%9F%89_%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="다변량 통계 (없는 문서)">다변량</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%ED%99%94_%EC%84%A0%ED%98%95_%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95" title="일반화 선형 모형">회귀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%B1%EB%B6%84_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="주성분 분석">주성분</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="클러스터 분석">클러스터 분석</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%9E%90_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="인자 분석">인자 분석</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%B6%84%ED%8F%AC" title="결합분포">결합분포</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%84%EC%97%B4" title="시계열">시계열</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">일반</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81_%EA%B3%BC%EC%A0%95" title="정상 과정">정상성</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">특화 시험</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%94%94%ED%82%A4_%ED%92%80%EB%9F%AC_%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="디키 풀러 테스트 (없는 문서)">디키-풀러</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84_%EC%98%81%EC%97%AD" title="시간 영역">시간 영역</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자기상관 (없는 문서)">자기상관 (ACF)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%8C%8C%EC%88%98_%EC%98%81%EC%97%AD" title="주파수 영역">주파수 영역</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%BF" title="웨이블릿">웨이블릿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%A1%B4%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="생존분석">생존</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%9D%EC%A1%B4%ED%95%A8%EC%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="생존함수 (없는 문서)">생존함수</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%ED%94%8C%EB%9F%B0-%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4_%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐플런-마이어 추정자 (없는 문서)">캐플런-마이어 추정자</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%98%EC%9C%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도반융 (없는 문서)">위험함수</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%AC%EC%8A%A8-%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%8C_%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="넬슨-알렌 추정자 (없는 문서)">넬슨-알렌 추정자</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">시험</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8_%EB%9E%AD%ED%81%AC_%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="로그 랭크 테스트 (없는 문서)">로그 랭크 테스트</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="응용" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99_%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%A9_%EB%B6%84%EC%95%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="통계학 응용 분야 목록 (없는 문서)">응용</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99" title="생물통계학">생물통계학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%ED%95%99" title="생물정보학">생물정보학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%83%81%EC%8B%9C%ED%97%98" title="임상시험">임상시험</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%84%EC%83%81%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="임상연구설계 (없는 문서)">연구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99_(%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99)" title="역학 (의학)">역학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="의학통계학 (없는 문서)">의학통계학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공학통계학 (없는 문서)">공학통계학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EB%9F%89%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="계량화학">계량화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%EC%84%B1_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="신뢰성 공학">신뢰성</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99" title="사회통계학">사회통계학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC" title="인구 조사">인구 조사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EB%9F%89%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="계량경제학">계량경제학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC_%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95" title="국민 계정">국민 계정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%B8%A1%EC%A0%95%ED%95%99" title="심리측정학">심리측정학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%84%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="공간분석">공간통계학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84%ED%95%99" title="지도학">지도학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99" title="환경통계학">환경통계학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="지리 정보 시스템">지리 정보 시스템</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="분류"><img alt="분류" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99" title="분류:통계학">분류</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="위키미디어 공용"><img alt="위키미디어 공용" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99" title="통계학">공용</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4767332-1">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85127303">미국</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="notice metadata plainlinks stub" style="clear: both; font-size: smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="분류:통계학에 관한 토막글"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Icons8_flat_combo_chart.svg/40px-Icons8_flat_combo_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Icons8_flat_combo_chart.svg/60px-Icons8_flat_combo_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Icons8_flat_combo_chart.svg/80px-Icons8_flat_combo_chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td>이 글은 통계학에 관한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="위키백과:토막글">토막글</a>입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8&action=edit">문서를 완성해</a> 갑시다. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐664bdf464b‐dt4jj Cached time: 20241128150618 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.425 seconds Real time usage: 0.703 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2095/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 148829/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 610/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31219/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.193/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5567522/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 443.909 1 -total 34.38% 152.625 15 틀:둘러보기_상자 22.63% 100.449 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적 19.16% 85.045 1 틀:기술적_분석 17.46% 77.523 1 틀:각주 15.08% 66.961 1 틀:통계학 14.60% 64.797 1 틀:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups 12.94% 57.425 4 틀:서적_인용 9.54% 42.345 1 틀:위키공용분류 8.95% 39.738 1 틀:Sister --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kowiki:pcache:77717:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128150618 and revision id 35978925. 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