Linux - O que é Linux?

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Hoje, graças à comunidade global de entusiastas do Linux, esse sistema operacional está presente em todos os tipos de dispositivos, de sistemas de ponto de venda no varejo até os supercomputadores mais avançados do mundo </p> </div> </div> <div class="rh-group-footer" >  <div class="rh-group--layout" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >   <span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" > <a class="rh-cta-link" href="/pt-br/topics/linux/what-is-linux" target="_self" data-analytics-linkType="cta" data-analytics-text="Learn more about Linux" aria-describedby="rh-0hcwn" >Mais informações sobre o Linux<span aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"> <path d="M31.58 18.24a.64.64 0 0 0-.14-.68l-9-9c-.56-.58-1.47.32-.88.88l7.93 7.94H5a.62.62 0 1 0 0 1.24h24.49l-7.93 7.94a.62.62 0 0 0 .88.88l9-9a.72.72 0 0 0 .14-.2Z"/> </svg> </span></a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-7 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">  <div class="rh-card--layout card-flex--subpattern " data-at-card="flex" data-rh-background="gray" data-rh-justify="justify" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" > <div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked">   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-at-card="flex" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >  <div class="rh-band-header--hash-offset" data-rh-hash="true"id="explore-as-soluções-red-hat"></div><div class="rh-band-header--component" data-rh-align=left data-rh-theme="desaturated" ><h3 class="rh-band-header-nested-section-headline" >Explore as soluções Red Hat</h3> </div>  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p><a href="/pt-br/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="0e595473-7997-4c3f-b9dc-83e5cab31d0b" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Sistema operacional Red Hat Enterprise Linux">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a></p><p><a href="/pt-br/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/ai" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="a939628d-9dd5-471e-be6c-18d0cf830468" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI - Plataforma de IA da Red Hat">Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI</a></p><p><a href="/pt-br/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/cloud" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="6edac5a1-3d25-4953-b46c-fb5e98305712" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux na nuvem">Red Hat Enterprise Linux na nuvem</a></p><p><a href="/pt-br/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/server" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="37d40b09-19a2-4c1f-9601-a11d784fc8f9" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server: sistema operacional para infraestruturas de TI">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server</a></p><p><a href="/pt-br/topics/linux/why-choose-red-hat-enterprise-linux" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="367f9bab-4b53-4402-b92c-a0bf464713ed" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Por que escolher o Linux da Red Hat?">Por que escolher a Red Hat para adotar o Linux</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="linux-topics" class="dx-pb-4" section-properties-enabled> <div class="dx-container dx-relative"> <div class="dx-row "> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-7 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">  <div class="rh-band-header--component" data-rh-align=left data-rh-theme="subtle" data-rh-margin=standard ><h2 class="rh-band-header-subsection-headline" >Tópicos</h2> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-5 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="dx-pb-8" section-properties-enabled> <div class="dx-container dx-relative"> <div class="dx-row dx-justify-start match-region-heights "> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-3 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-card--layout rh-link-tile-card" data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify" data-rh-theme-hover="light" data-rh-background-hover="gray" data-rh-trigger-effect="hover" data-rh-link-area="absolute"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout=" " >  <div class="rh-link-tile--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-tileHeight="tall" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <a class="rh-link-tile-link" aria-labelledby="rh-4gkf0" href="/pt-br/topics/linux/whats-the-best-linux-distro-for-you" data-analytics-linktype="cta"></a> <div class="rh-link-tile-content"> <div class="rh-link-tile-header"> <hgroup id="rh-4gkf0"> <h3 class="rh-link-tile-headline">Como escolher uma distribuição Linux </h3> </hgroup> </div> <p class="rh-link-tile-summary">O Linux tem muitas versões diferentes. Descubra a melhor para suas necessidades. </p> </div> <div class="rh-link-tile--arrow-wrapper"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36" aria-hidden="true"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-3 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-card--layout rh-link-tile-card" data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify" data-rh-theme-hover="light" data-rh-background-hover="gray" data-rh-trigger-effect="hover" data-rh-link-area="absolute"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout=" " >  <div class="rh-link-tile--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-tileHeight="tall" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <a class="rh-link-tile-link" aria-labelledby="rh-4nn9g" href="/pt-br/topics/linux/fedora-vs-red-hat-enterprise-linux"data-analytics-text="Linux and Fedora" data-analytics-category="What is Linux? | Linux and Fedora" data-analytics-linktype="cta"></a> <div class="rh-link-tile-content"> <div class="rh-link-tile-header"> <hgroup id="rh-4nn9g"> <h3 class="rh-link-tile-headline">A diferença entre o Fedora e o Red Hat Enterprise Linux </h3> </hgroup> </div> <p class="rh-link-tile-summary">Descubra a diferença entre as duas distribuições Linux e a relação entre os modelos de desenvolvimento empresarial e da comunidade. </p> </div> <div class="rh-link-tile--arrow-wrapper"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36" aria-hidden="true"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-3 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-card--layout rh-link-tile-card" data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify" data-rh-theme-hover="light" data-rh-background-hover="gray" data-rh-trigger-effect="hover" data-rh-link-area="absolute"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout=" " >  <div class="rh-link-tile--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-tileHeight="tall" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <a class="rh-link-tile-link" aria-labelledby="rh-rht2y" href="/pt-br/topics/linux/linux-for-cloud-computing"data-analytics-text="Linux for cloud computing" data-analytics-category="What is Linux? | Linux for cloud computing" data-analytics-linktype="cta"></a> <div class="rh-link-tile-content"> <div class="rh-link-tile-header"> <hgroup id="rh-rht2y"> <h3 class="rh-link-tile-headline">Linux para cloud computing </h3> </hgroup> </div> <p class="rh-link-tile-summary">Planejando migrar para a nuvem? O Linux está lá. </p> </div> <div class="rh-link-tile--arrow-wrapper"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36" aria-hidden="true"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-3 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-card--layout rh-link-tile-card" data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify" data-rh-theme-hover="light" data-rh-background-hover="gray" data-rh-trigger-effect="hover" data-rh-link-area="absolute"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout=" " >  <div class="rh-link-tile--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-tileHeight="tall" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <a class="rh-link-tile-link" aria-labelledby="rh-t121c" href="/pt-br/topics/linux/what-is-centos"data-analytics-text="CentOS Linux" data-analytics-category="What is Linux? | CentOS Linux" data-analytics-linktype="cta"></a> <div class="rh-link-tile-content"> <div class="rh-link-tile-header"> <hgroup id="rh-t121c"> <h3 class="rh-link-tile-headline">CentOS Linux </h3> </hgroup> </div> <p class="rh-link-tile-summary">Este projeto da comunidade open source desenvolve o CentOS Stream, uma distribuição que incorpora recursos e inovações do Fedora, geralmente um pouco antes do Red Hat Enterprise Linux. </p> </div> <div class="rh-link-tile--arrow-wrapper"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36" aria-hidden="true"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-3 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-card--layout rh-link-tile-card" data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify" data-rh-theme-hover="light" data-rh-background-hover="gray" data-rh-trigger-effect="hover" data-rh-link-area="absolute"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout=" " >  <div class="rh-link-tile--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-tileHeight="tall" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <a class="rh-link-tile-link" aria-labelledby="rh-my4pa" href="/pt-br/topics/linux/what-is-high-availability"data-analytics-text="High availability" data-analytics-category="What is Linux? | High availability" data-analytics-linktype="cta"></a> <div class="rh-link-tile-content"> <div class="rh-link-tile-header"> <hgroup id="rh-my4pa"> <h3 class="rh-link-tile-headline">Alta disponibilidade </h3> </hgroup> </div> <p class="rh-link-tile-summary">Um sistema de TI é descrito como altamente disponível quando apresenta tempo de inatividade próximo de zero. O Linux pode ser personalizado para operar com esse nível de responsividade. </p> </div> <div class="rh-link-tile--arrow-wrapper"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36" aria-hidden="true"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-3 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-card--layout rh-link-tile-card" data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify" data-rh-theme-hover="light" data-rh-background-hover="gray" data-rh-trigger-effect="hover" data-rh-link-area="absolute"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout=" " >  <div class="rh-link-tile--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-tileHeight="tall" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <a class="rh-link-tile-link" aria-labelledby="rh-ksmpm" href="/pt-br/topics/linux/what-is-erp"data-analytics-text="Enterprise resource planning " data-analytics-category="What is Linux? | Enterprise resource planning " data-analytics-linktype="cta"></a> <div class="rh-link-tile-content"> <div class="rh-link-tile-header"> <hgroup id="rh-ksmpm"> <h3 class="rh-link-tile-headline">Planejamento de recursos empresariais </h3> </hgroup> </div> <p class="rh-link-tile-summary">O software de planejamento de recursos empresariais (ERP) ajuda a tornar os processos de negócios mais eficientes, oferecendo às organizações uma single source of truth confiável para os dados compartilhados entre os departamentos. </p> </div> <div class="rh-link-tile--arrow-wrapper"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36" aria-hidden="true"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-3 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-card--layout rh-link-tile-card" data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify" data-rh-theme-hover="light" data-rh-background-hover="gray" data-rh-trigger-effect="hover" data-rh-link-area="absolute"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout=" " >  <div class="rh-link-tile--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-tileHeight="tall" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <a class="rh-link-tile-link" aria-labelledby="rh-0nd1n" href="/pt-br/topics/linux/sap-hana-and-linux"data-analytics-text="SAP HANA and Linux" data-analytics-category="What is Linux? | SAP HANA and Linux" data-analytics-linktype="cta"></a> <div class="rh-link-tile-content"> <div class="rh-link-tile-header"> <hgroup id="rh-0nd1n"> <h3 class="rh-link-tile-headline">SAP HANA e Linux </h3> </hgroup> </div> <p class="rh-link-tile-summary">O SAP HANA é um banco de dados in-memory que ajuda na organização e análise de big data nas aplicações de planejamento de recursos empresariais da SAP (SAP ERP). </p> </div> <div class="rh-link-tile--arrow-wrapper"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36" aria-hidden="true"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-3 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-card--layout rh-link-tile-card" data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify" data-rh-theme-hover="light" data-rh-background-hover="gray" data-rh-trigger-effect="hover" data-rh-link-area="absolute"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout=" " >  <div class="rh-link-tile--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-tileHeight="tall" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <a class="rh-link-tile-link" aria-labelledby="rh-dasye" href="/pt-br/topics/high-performance-computing/what-is-high-performance-computing"data-analytics-text="High-performance computing" data-analytics-category="What is Linux? 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O Linux é o sistema operacional mais utilizado nessa área. </p> </div> <div class="rh-link-tile--arrow-wrapper"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36" aria-hidden="true"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-3 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-card--layout rh-link-tile-card" data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify" data-rh-theme-hover="light" data-rh-background-hover="gray" data-rh-trigger-effect="hover" data-rh-link-area="absolute"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout=" " >  <div class="rh-link-tile--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-tileHeight="tall" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <a class="rh-link-tile-link" aria-labelledby="rh-h7bgt" href="/pt-br/topics/linux/linux-server"data-analytics-text="Linux servers" data-analytics-category="What is Linux? 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