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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ważniejsze_podgrupy_i_języki_benue-kongijskie_według_J._Greenberga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ważniejsze_podgrupy_i_języki_benue-kongijskie_według_J._Greenberga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ważniejsze podgrupy i języki benue-kongijskie według J. Greenberga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ważniejsze_podgrupy_i_języki_benue-kongijskie_według_J._Greenberga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Języki benue-kongijskie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 31 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-Kongo-tale" title="Benue-Kongo-tale – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Benue-Kongo-tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_benue-congoleses" title="Llingües benue-congoleses – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües benue-congoleses" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_benouek-kongoek" title="Yezhoù benouek-kongoek – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù benouek-kongoek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_Benu%C3%A9-Congo" title="Llengües Benué-Congo – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües Benué-Congo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-Kongo-Sprachen" title="Benue-Kongo-Sprachen – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Benue-Kongo-Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue%E2%80%93Congo_languages" title="Benue–Congo languages – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Benue–Congo languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_Benue-Congo" title="Lenguas Benue-Congo – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas Benue-Congo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_b%C3%A9nou%C3%A9-congolaises" title="Langues bénoué-congolaises – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues bénoué-congolaises" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_benue-congo" title="Linguas benue-congo – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas benue-congo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%88%84%EC%97%90%EC%BD%A9%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="베누에콩고어군 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베누에콩고어군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsunan_Benue-Congo" title="Harsunan Benue-Congo – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harsunan Benue-Congo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-kongoanski_jezici" title="Benue-kongoanski jezici – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Benue-kongoanski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-Kongo-lingui" title="Benue-Kongo-lingui – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Benue-Kongo-lingui" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Benue-Congo" title="Asụsụ Benue-Congo – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Benue-Congo" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Benue%E2%80%93Kongo" title="Rumpun bahasa Benue–Kongo – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Benue–Kongo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben%C3%BAe-Kong%C3%B3m%C3%A1l" title="Benúe-Kongómál – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Benúe-Kongómál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_Benue-Congo" title="Lingue Benue-Congo – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue Benue-Congo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бенуе-конгоански јазици – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бенуе-конгоански јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_benoe-k%C3%B4ng%C3%B4ley" title="Fiteny benoe-kôngôley – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny benoe-kôngôley" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-Congotalen" title="Benue-Congotalen – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benue-Congotalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-Kongo_spriaken" title="Benue-Kongo spriaken – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Benue-Kongo spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_benue-congolesas" title="Línguas benue-congolesas – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas benue-congolesas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Бенуэ-конголезские языки – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бенуэ-конголезские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benuenkongolaiset_kielet" title="Benuenkongolaiset kielet – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Benuenkongolaiset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-Kongospr%C3%A5k" title="Benue-Kongospråk – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Benue-Kongospråk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-Kongo_dilleri" 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Nigeria_Benin_Cameroon_languages.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nigeria_Benin_Cameroon_languages.png/220px-Nigeria_Benin_Cameroon_languages.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nigeria_Benin_Cameroon_languages.png/330px-Nigeria_Benin_Cameroon_languages.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nigeria_Benin_Cameroon_languages.png/440px-Nigeria_Benin_Cameroon_languages.png 2x" data-file-width="1522" data-file-height="1388" /></a><figcaption>Mapa języków Nigerii, Kamerunu i Beninu, przedstawiająca podgrupy systematyki rodziny Niger-Kongo, takie jak przykłady gałęzi atlantyckiej ( Ful ), gałęzi Mande ( Bokobaru ), grupy North-Volta z Volta -Kongo-gałąź (części Kru i Adamawa-Ubangui), grupa South-Volta, większość zachodniego Benue, całe grupy Platoid, Cross River i North Bantoid, wszystkie grupy non-Bantu z South Bantoid Group oraz północno-zachodniej krawędzi obszaru Bantu.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Języki benue-kongijskie</b> albo <b>benue-kongo</b> – podgrupa <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_nigero-kongijskie" title="Języki nigero-kongijskie">języków nigero-kongijskich</a>, według klasyfikacji <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Greenberg" title="Joseph Greenberg">Josepha Greenberga</a> stanowiąca w niej osobną rodzinę, niektórzy językoznawcy włączają jednak języki benue-kongijskie do <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_wolta-kongijskie" title="Języki wolta-kongijskie">wolta-kongijskich</a> w obrębie podgrupy <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_atlantycko-kongijskie" title="Języki atlantycko-kongijskie">atlantycko-kongijskiej</a>. </p><p>Grupa benue-kongo obejmuje w klasyfikacji Greenberga 557 języków używanych w niemal na całym obszarze <a href="/wiki/Afryka_subsaharyjska" class="mw-redirect" title="Afryka subsaharyjska">Afryki subsaharyjskiej</a> z wyjątkiem obszarów <a href="/wiki/Afryka_Zachodnia" title="Afryka Zachodnia">Afryki Zachodniej</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3g_Afryki" class="mw-redirect" title="Róg Afryki">Rogu Afryki</a> i <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibii</a>. Językami benue-kongo mówi więc znaczna część <a href="/wiki/Afryka" title="Afryka">Afryki</a> od <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigerii</a> aż do <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%82udniowa_Afryka" title="Południowa Afryka">RPA</a>. </p><p>Według podziału Greenberga języki benue-kongijskie dzielą się na: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_plateau" title="Języki plateau">języki plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyki_d%C5%BCukunoidalne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Języki dżukunoidalne (strona nie istnieje)">języki dżukunoidalne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_Cross-River" title="Języki Cross-River">języki Cross-River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_bantuidalne" title="Języki bantuidalne">języki bantuidalne</a> (do tej grupy należą <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_bantu" title="Języki bantu">języki bantu</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ważniejsze_podgrupy_i_języki_benue-kongijskie_według_J._Greenberga"><span id="Wa.C5.BCniejsze_podgrupy_i_j.C4.99zyki_benue-kongijskie_wed.C5.82ug_J._Greenberga"></span>Ważniejsze podgrupy i języki benue-kongijskie według J. Greenberga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyki_benue-kongijskie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Ważniejsze podgrupy i języki benue-kongijskie według J. Greenberga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyki_benue-kongijskie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Ważniejsze podgrupy i języki benue-kongijskie według J. Greenberga"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>języki benue-kongijskie</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_plateau" title="Języki plateau">języki plateau</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_kambari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język kambari (strona nie istnieje)">kambari</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_birom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język birom (strona nie istnieje)">birom</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_dukawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język dukawa (strona nie istnieje)">dukawa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_dakarkari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język dakarkari (strona nie istnieje)">dakarkari</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_kamuku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język kamuku (strona nie istnieje)">kamuku</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyki_d%C5%BCukunoidalne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Języki dżukunoidalne (strona nie istnieje)">języki dżukunoidalne</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_d%C5%BCukun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język dżukun (strona nie istnieje)">dżukun</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_mbembe" title="Język mbembe">mbembe</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_Rzeki_Krzy%C5%BCowej" class="mw-redirect" title="Języki Rzeki Krzyżowej">języki Rzeki Krzyżowej</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_ibibio" title="Język ibibio">ibibio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_efik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język efik (strona nie istnieje)">efik</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_bantuidalne" title="Języki bantuidalne">języki bantuidalne</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_tiw" title="Język tiw">tiw</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_bitare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język bitare (strona nie istnieje)">bitare</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_batu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język batu (strona nie istnieje)">batu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_ndoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język ndoro (strona nie istnieje)">ndoro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_mambila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język mambila (strona nie istnieje)">mambila</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_bute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język bute (strona nie istnieje)">bute</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_bantu" title="Języki bantu">języki bantu</a></b> – grupa bardzo rozbudowana – zob. własny artykuł <i><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_bantu" title="Języki bantu">języki bantu</a></i> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_suahili" title="Język suahili">suahili</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_komoryjski" title="Język komoryjski">komoryjski</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_ruanda-rundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Języki ruanda-rundi">języki ruanda-rundi</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_ruanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Język ruanda">ruanda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_rundi" title="Język rundi">rundi</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_sotho-tswana" title="Języki sotho-tswana">języki sotho-tswana</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_tswana" title="Język tswana">setswana</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_sotho" title="Język sotho">sesotho</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyki_benue-kongijskie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyki_benue-kongijskie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book nourl"><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Pi%C5%82aszewicz" title="Stanisław Piłaszewicz"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Stanisław</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Stanisław" style="display:none">S.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Piłaszewicz</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Stanisław</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Stanisław">S.</span></span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugeniusz_Rzewuski" title="Eugeniusz Rzewuski"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Eugeniusz</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Eugeniusz" style="display:none">E.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Rzewuski</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Eugeniusz</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Eugeniusz">E.</span></span></a>, <i>Wstęp do afrykanistyki</i>, Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, 2004, s. 40, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8323500614" title="Specjalna:Książki/8323500614">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-235-0061-4</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/749258177">749258177</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.aufirst=Stanis%C5%82aw&rft.aulast=Pi%C5%82aszewicz&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=83-235-0061-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Wst%C4%99p+do+afrykanistyki&rft.pub=Wydawnictwa+Uniwersytetu+Warszawskiego&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F749258177" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Rodzina_j%C4%99zykowa" title="Rodzina językowa">rodzina językowa</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4250260-3">4250260-3</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027756017">027756017</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph285140">ph285140</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4797545">XX4797545</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Benue-Congo-languages">topic/Benue-Congo-languages</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Platoid-languages">topic/Platoid-languages</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1858962">1858962</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/benue-kongospr%C3%A5k">benue-kongospråk</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=benue-kongospr%C3%A5k">benue-kongospråk</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=6968">6968</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" 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