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href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Stanis%C5%82aw_Jankowski" title="Jan Stanisław Jankowski – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jan Stanisław Jankowski" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Stanis%C5%82aw_Jankowski" title="Jan Stanisław Jankowski – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jan Stanisław Jankowski" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="چان ستانيسلاو چانكوسكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چان ستانيسلاو چانكوسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Stanis%C5%82aw_Jankowski" title="Jan Stanisław Jankowski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan Stanisław Jankowski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Янковский, Ян Станислав – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Янковский, Ян Станислав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Polish politician (1882–1953)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_S._Jankowski_(1926).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Jan_S._Jankowski_%281926%29.jpg/250px-Jan_S._Jankowski_%281926%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Jan_S._Jankowski_%281926%29.jpg/375px-Jan_S._Jankowski_%281926%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Jan_S._Jankowski_%281926%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>Jan Stanisław Jankowski (1926)</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="width:17.0em"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_Underground_State" title="Category:Polish Underground State">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="line-height:1.0em;font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Polish_Underground_State" title="Polish Underground State">Polish<br />Underground State</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AK-soldiers_Parasol_Regiment_Warsaw_Uprising_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parasol Regiment, Warsaw, 1944"><img alt="Parasol Regiment, Warsaw, 1944" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/AK-soldiers_Parasol_Regiment_Warsaw_Uprising_1944.jpg/136px-AK-soldiers_Parasol_Regiment_Warsaw_Uprising_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/AK-soldiers_Parasol_Regiment_Warsaw_Uprising_1944.jpg/204px-AK-soldiers_Parasol_Regiment_Warsaw_Uprising_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/AK-soldiers_Parasol_Regiment_Warsaw_Uprising_1944.jpg/272px-AK-soldiers_Parasol_Regiment_Warsaw_Uprising_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="History of Poland (1939–1945)">History of Poland 1939–1945</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Authorities</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_government-in-exile" title="Polish government-in-exile">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Delegate%27s_Office_at_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Delegate's Office at Home">Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_National_Unity" title="Council of National Unity">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate_of_Civil_Resistance" title="Directorate of Civil Resistance">Courts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Political organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><hr />Major parties<hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="People's Party (Poland)">People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Poland)" title="National Party (Poland)">National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Faction_(1937)" title="Labour Faction (1937)">Labour Party</a></li></ul> <hr />Minor parties<hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_of_National_Unity" title="Camp of National Unity">Camp of National Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (Poland)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Jewish_Labour_Bund_in_Poland" title="General Jewish Labour Bund in Poland">Jewish Labour Bund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashomer_Hatzair" title="Hashomer Hatzair">Hashomer Hatzair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betar" title="Betar">Betar (Zionist youth)</a></li></ul> <hr />Opposition<hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_(1934)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radical Camp (1934)">National Radical Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish Workers' Party">Polish Workers' Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Military organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><hr /><a href="/wiki/Home_Army" title="Home Army">Home Army (AK)</a><hr /> <ul><li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Service_for_Poland%27s_Victory" title="Service for Poland's Victory">Service for Poland's<br />Victory (SZP)</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Armed_Struggle" title="Union of Armed Struggle">Armed Resistance (ZWZ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Gray Ranks">Gray Ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Corps" title="National Security Corps">National Security Corps (PKB)</a></li></ul> <hr /><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Mostly integrated<br />with <a href="/wiki/Union_for_Armed_Struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="Union for Armed Struggle">Armed Resistance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armia_Krajowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Armia Krajowa">Home Army</a></div><hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwardia_Ludowa_WRN" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwardia Ludowa WRN">Gwardia Ludowa WRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataliony_Ch%C5%82opskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bataliony Chłopskie">Peasant Battalions</a></li></ul> <hr /><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Partially integrated<br />with <a href="/wiki/Union_for_Armed_Struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="Union for Armed Struggle">Armed Resistance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armia_Krajowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Armia Krajowa">Home Army</a></div><hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Military_Organization" title="National Military Organization">National Military Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Armed_Forces" title="National Armed Forces">National Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_of_Fighting_Poland" title="Camp of Fighting Poland">Camp of Fighting Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Griffin" title="Pomeranian Griffin">Pomeranian Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Nation" title="Confederation of the Nation">Confederation of the Nation</a></li></ul> <hr /><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Non-integrated but recognizing<br />authority of <a href="/wiki/Union_for_Armed_Struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="Union for Armed Struggle">Armed Resistance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armia_Krajowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Armia Krajowa">Home Army</a></div><hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Combat_Organization" title="Jewish Combat Organization">Jewish Combat Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Military_Union" title="Jewish Military Union">Jewish Military Union</a></li></ul> <hr />Opposition<hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armia_Ludowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Armia Ludowa">Armia Ludowa</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_culture_during_World_War_II" title="Polish culture during World War II">Cultural activities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Poland_during_World_War_II" title="Education in Poland during World War II">Education</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="History of Poland (1939–1945)">History of Poland<br />during 1939–1945</a></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polish_Underground_State_sidebar" title="Template:Polish Underground State sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polish_Underground_State_sidebar" title="Template talk:Polish Underground State sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polish_Underground_State_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polish Underground State sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Powazki_Beck.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Powazki_Beck.JPG/250px-Powazki_Beck.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Powazki_Beck.JPG/375px-Powazki_Beck.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Powazki_Beck.JPG/500px-Powazki_Beck.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Symbolic grave of Jankowski (far), next to the tomb of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Beck" title="Józef Beck">Józef Beck</a> at Warsaw's <a href="/wiki/Pow%C4%85zki_Military_Cemetery" title="Powązki Military Cemetery">Powązki Military Cemetery</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jan Stanisław Jankowski</b> (6 May 1882 – 13 March 1953; <a href="/wiki/Nom_de_guerre" title="Nom de guerre">noms de guerre</a> <i>Doktor</i>, <i>Jan</i>, <i>Klonowski</i>, <i>Sobolewski</i>, <i>Soból</i>) was a Polish politician, an important figure in the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Secret_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Secret State">Polish civil resistance</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_Government_Delegates_at_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Polish Government Delegates at Home">Government Delegate at Home</a>. Arrested by the <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a>, he was sentenced in the <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_the_Sixteen" title="Trial of the Sixteen">Trial of the Sixteen</a> and murdered in a <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> prison. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Stanis%C5%82aw_Jankowski&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jankowski was born in the village of <a href="/wiki/Krasowo_Wielkie" title="Krasowo Wielkie">Krasowo Wielkie</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C5%81om%C5%BCa_Governorate" title="Łomża Governorate">Łomża Governorate</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Wysokie_Mazowieckie_County" title="Wysokie Mazowieckie County">Wysokie Mazowieckie County</a>), some 60 kilometres from <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>. Born to a family of local <a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">szlachta</a>, he received an education in <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Central_Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galicia (Central Europe)">Galicia</a>. Early in his youth he became involved in politics. As a <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialist</a>, in 1906 he was among the co-founders of the <a href="/wiki/National_Workers%27_Union_(Poland)" title="National Workers' Union (Poland)">National Workers' Union</a>. In 1912 he entered the <a href="/wiki/Komisja_Tymczasowa_Skonfederowanych_Stronnictw_Niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9Bciowych" class="mw-redirect" title="Komisja Tymczasowa Skonfederowanych Stronnictw Niepodległościowych">KTSSN</a>, a Galicia-based confederation of all the political factions supporting Austria-Hungary as the only state to be able to reunite and liberate Poland after roughly a century of <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">partitions</a>. In 1915, at the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">Great War</a>, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I" title="Polish Legions in World War I">Polish Legions</a>. </p><p>After Poland regained her independence in 1918, he remained an active politician. In 1920 he co-founded the <a href="/wiki/National_Workers%27_Party" title="National Workers' Party">National Workers' Party</a> (NPR), which he headed until 1923 and of which he remained a deputy chairman until 1933. As the most prominent politician of the NPR, between 1921 and the <a href="/wiki/May_Coup_(Poland)" title="May Coup (Poland)">May coup d'état</a> of 1926 he was the minister of labour and social policies in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">government of Poland</a>. In 1928 he was elected a member of the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a>, a seat he held until 1935. In 1937 he moved to the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Faction_(1937)" title="Labour Faction (1937)">Labor Party</a> and became one of its leaders. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland_(1939)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Poland (1939)">Polish Defensive War</a> of 1939 he remained in Poland and helped in the reconstruction of his party in new, underground conditions. After the foundations for the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Secret_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Secret State">Polish Secret State</a> had been laid, in 1941 Jankowski became the <i>Director of Labour and Social Care</i> (a <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> minister) of the <a href="/wiki/Government_Delegate%27s_Office_at_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Delegate's Office at Home">Government Delegate's Office at Home</a>. After <a href="/wiki/Jan_Pieka%C5%82kiewicz" title="Jan Piekałkiewicz">Jan Piekałkiewicz</a> was arrested by the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> in February 1943, Jankowski replaced him as the Government Delegate at Home, under the formal rank of the deputy <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a>. On 31 July 1944 he approved the decision to start the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Uprising" title="Warsaw Uprising">Warsaw Uprising</a>. During the fighting in Warsaw, he remained close to the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Armia_Krajowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Armia Krajowa">Armia Krajowa</a>, but lost any contact with most of the cells of the Government Delegate's Office in other parts of Poland. After the capitulation of Warsaw to the Germans, he left the city along with civilians and managed to hide in the countryside, from where he continued his duties. </p><p>In March 1945 he was arrested by the NKVD and taken to <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, where he was put on trial together with <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_the_Sixteen" title="Trial of the Sixteen">15 other representatives of the Polish authorities</a>. After three months of brutal interrogation and torture he was presented with the forged accusations of collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, sabotage, terrorism, planning a military alliance with Nazi Germany, owning a radio transmitter and several other trumped-up charges. He was sentenced to eight years in a Soviet prison and died there, likely murdered,<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_murder"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Stanis%C5%82aw_Jankowski#endnote_murder">[1]</a></sup> on March 13, 1953, two weeks before the end of his sentence. His body was probably buried in the prison in <a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a> on <a href="/wiki/Klyazma_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Klyazma River">Klyazma</a>, though the whereabouts of his death, as well as the place of his burial remain classified. </p><p>In addition to the <a href="/wiki/Virtuti_Militari" title="Virtuti Militari">Virtuti Militari</a> (5th class) he received for his service in the Warsaw Uprising, in 1995 Jankowski was posthumously awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Eagle_(Poland)" title="Order of the White Eagle (Poland)">Order of the White Eagle</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Stanis%C5%82aw_Jankowski&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Note"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.udskior.gov.pl/index.php?n=36">udskior.gov.pl</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Stanis%C5%82aw_Jankowski&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWaldemar_Grabowski1995" class="citation book cs1">Waldemar Grabowski (1995). <i>Delegatura Rządu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na Kraj</i>. Warsaw: Pax. p. 293. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-211-1392-3" title="Special:BookSources/83-211-1392-3"><bdi>83-211-1392-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Delegatura+Rz%C4%85du+Rzeczypospolitej+Polskiej+na+Kraj&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pages=293&rft.pub=Pax&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=83-211-1392-3&rft.au=Waldemar+Grabowski&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Stanis%C5%82aw+Jankowski" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanisław_Dzięciołowski2004" class="citation book cs1">Stanisław Dzięciołowski (2004). <i>Parlament Polski Podziemnej 1939-1945</i>. Warsaw: <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Chancellery of the Sejm</a> and Sejm Press. p. 258. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-7059-665-7" title="Special:BookSources/83-7059-665-7"><bdi>83-7059-665-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parlament+Polski+Podziemnej+1939-1945&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pages=258&rft.pub=Chancellery+of+the+Sejm+and+Sejm+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=83-7059-665-7&rft.au=Stanis%C5%82aw+Dzi%C4%99cio%C5%82owski&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Stanis%C5%82aw+Jankowski" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538144#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata787" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538144#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata787" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000119957433">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/170978602">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyxgFxwwyTVXxTHXhKKh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2011077292">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810597283505606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jan_Stanisław_Jankowski&oldid=1268599538">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jan_Stanisław_Jankowski&oldid=1268599538</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1882_births" title="Category:1882 births">1882 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1953_deaths" title="Category:1953 deaths">1953 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Wysokie_Mazowieckie_County" title="Category:People from Wysokie Mazowieckie County">People from Wysokie Mazowieckie County</a></li><li><a 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