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Russia’s New Cyberwarfare in Ukraine Is Fast, Dirty, and Relentless | WIRED
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Russia’s New Cyberwarfare in Ukraine Is Fast, Dirty, and Relentless | WIRED</title><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/><meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta name="author" content="Andy Greenberg"/><meta name="copyright" content="Copyright (c) Condé Nast 2024"/><meta name="description" content="Security researchers see updated tactics and tools—and a tempo change—in the cyberattacks Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency is inflicting on Ukraine."/><meta name="id" content="636aa8641d1ddb0aa029e13c"/><meta name="keywords" content="malware,cybersecurity,hacking,russia,ukraine"/><meta name="news_keywords" content="malware,cybersecurity,hacking,russia,ukraine"/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta name="content-type" content="article"/><meta 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{"channel":"security","content":{"copyCount":1679,"imageCount":0,"embedCount":2,"ratio":839.5,"midContentCadence":375},"contentType":"article","experiments":{},"keywords":{"copilotid":["636aa8641d1ddb0aa029e13c"],"platform":["verso"],"tags":["malware","cybersecurity","hacking","russia","ukraine","security","cyberattacks-and-hacks","national-security","security-news"]},"server":"production","slug":"russia-ukraine-cyberattacks-mandiant","subChannel":"cyberattacks-and-hacks","subSubChannel":"","templateType":"mt_article_two_column"};</script><link rel="preconnect" href="https://ads-static.conde.digital"/><script id="ads-v6" src="https://ads-static.conde.digital/production/cns/builds/wired/v6.js" async=""></script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","articleBody":"At the CyberwarCon security conference in Arlington, Virginia, today, analysts from the security firm Mandiant laid out a new set of tools and techniques that they say Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency is using against targets in Ukraine, where the GRU’s hackers have for years carried out many of the most aggressive and destructive cyberattacks in history. According to Mandiant analysts Gabby Roncone and John Wolfram, who say their findings are based on months of Mandiant’s Ukrainian incident response cases, the GRU has shifted in particular to what they call “living on the edge.” Instead of the phishing attacks that GRU hackers typically used in the past to steal victims’ credentials or plant backdoors on unwitting users’ computers inside target organizations, they're now targeting “edge” devices like firewalls, routers, and email servers, often exploiting vulnerabilities in those machines that give them more immediate access.\nThat shift, according to Roncone and Wolfram, has offered multiple advantages to the GRU. It's allowed the Russian military hackers to have far faster, more immediate effects, sometimes penetrating a target network, spreading their access to other machines on the network, and deploying data-destroying wiper malware just weeks later, compared to months in earlier operations. In some cases, it's enabled the hackers to penetrate the same small group of Ukrainian targets multiple times in quick succession for both wiper attacks and cyberespionage. And because the edge devices that give the GRU their footholds inside these networks aren't necessarily wiped in the agency's cyberattacks, hacking them has sometimes allowed the GRU to keep their access to a victim network even after carrying out a data-destroying operation.\n\"Strategically, the GRU needs to balance disruptive events and espionage,\" Roncone told WIRED ahead of her and Wolfram's CyberwarCon talk. \"They want to continue imposing pain in every single domain, but they are also a military intelligence apparatus and have to keep collecting more real-time intelligence. So they've started 'living on the edge' of target networks to have this constant ready-made access and enable these fast-paced operations, both for disruption and spying.\"\nIn a timeline included in their presentation, Roncone and Wolfram point to no fewer than 19 destructive cyberattacks Russia has carried out in Ukraine since the beginning of this year, with targets across the country's energy, media, telecom, and finance industries, as well as government agencies. But within that sustained cyberwarfare barrage, the Mandiant analysts point to four distinct examples of intrusions where they say the GRU's focus on hacking edge devices enabled its new tempo and tactics.\nIn one instance, they say, GRU hackers exploited the vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange servers known as ProxyShell to get a foothold on a target network in January, then hit that organization with a wiper just the next month, at the start of the war. In another case, the GRU intruders gained access by compromising an organization's firewall in April of 2021. When the war began in February, the hackers used that access to launch a wiper attack on the victim network's machines—and then maintained access through the firewall that allowed them to launch another wiper attack on the organization just a month later. In June 2021, Mandiant observed the GRU return to an organization it had already hit with a wiper attack in February, exploiting stolen credentials to log into its Zimbra mail server and regain access, apparently for espionage. And in a fourth case, last spring, the hackers targeted an organization's routers through a technique known as GRE tunneling that allowed them to create a stealthy backdoor into its network—just months after hitting that network with wiper malware at the start of the war.\nSeparately, Microsoft’s Threat Intelligence Center, known as MSTIC, revealed today yet another example of the GRU launching repeated cyberattacks on the same Ukrainian targets. According to MSTIC, the hacker group it calls Iridium, more widely known as the GRU hacking unit Sandworm, was responsible for Prestige ransomware attacks that hit transportation and logistics targets in Ukraine and Poland from March to October of this year. MSTIC notes that many of the victims of that ransomware had earlier been hit with the wiper tool HermeticWiper just before Russia’s February invasion—another piece of data-destroying malware linked to the GRU.\nThe GRU, Roncone and Wolfram point out, have certainly targeted \"edge\" devices before this new phase of the agency cyberwar in Ukraine. In 2018, the agency's hackers infected more than half a million routers worldwide with malware known as VPNFilter, and they similarly attempted to create a botnet of hacked firewall devices that was discovered just ahead of Russia's Ukraine invasion in February.\nBut the Mandiant analysts argue that only now are they seeing that hacking of edge devices used to accelerate the agency's pace of operations and to achieve persistence inside networks that lets the GRU pull off repeated intrusions against the same victims. That's meant that instead of having to choose between stealthy cyberespionage and disruptive cyberattacks that destroy the very systems they're spying on, the agency has been able to \"have their cake and eat it too,\" as Roncone puts it.\nUkraine's own cybersecurity agency, known as the State Services for Special Communications and Information Protection, or SSSCIP, agrees with Mandiant's conclusion that Russia has quickened its pace of cyber-operations since the start of the war in February, according to Viktor Zhora, a senior SSSCIP official. He confirms that the GRU, in particular, has come to favor targeting edge devices while other Russian intelligence agencies, such as the FSB, continue to use phishing emails as a common tactic. But he argues that the examples of repeated wiping of the same organization in quick succession, or a wiping attack followed by an espionage operation against the same target, remain relatively rare.\nInstead, Zhora contends that the GRU's switch to a faster operating rhythm shows how the agency's hackers are racing—struggling, even—to keep up with the speed of physical war.\n“Operating in a covert mode over the last eight years, having unlimited financial resources, widely available human resources, gave them a lot of opportunities. They used that time to test, to probe and develop new technologies. Now, they’ve needed to increase the density of their attacks, and they require much more resources,\" says Zhora. \"They still try to carry out their expected role, to be Russia's most active and destructive agency. But with sanctions, with the intellectual flow out of Russia, with difficulties in human resources and infrastructure, their operational limits are significantly greater. But we can see in the tactics they use that they're still seeking new opportunities for intelligence and wiping options.\"\nAt times, Roncone and Wolfram say, GRU hackers do seem to be struggling to keep up with the new pace they've set. In one case, they saw the hackers backdoor an email server but set up their command-and-control server incorrectly, so that they failed to control it. In another case, they sent the wrong commands to a wiper tool, so that it failed to wipe the systems it had infected. \"It's just the tempo and probably a bit of human error and burnout that leads to these sort of 'oopsies,'\" says Roncone.\nAnother shift in the GRU's hacking to \"quick and dirty\" methods can be seen in the specific wiper malware that it uses, according to Roncone and Wolfram. Since May, Mandiant has observed GRU hackers deploying the relatively simple, targeted wiper malware known as CaddyWiper in nine different operations targeting Ukrainian organizations—five attacks in May and June, then another four last month.\nThe decision to make that small, straightforward wiper code its sabotage payload of choice represents a stark contrast with years past. In 2017 and 2018, the GRU group Sandworm unleashed complex destructive worms inside of target networks that took months to hone and deploy: automated, self-replicating, multi-featured code such as the Olympic Destroyer malware designed to cripple the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics and the NotPetya malware that hit Ukrainian networks and spread worldwide, causing an unprecedented $10 billion in damage.\nIn the early days of Russia's invasion, for reasons that aren't quite clear, Kremlin hackers targeting Ukraine appear to have used a grab bag of at least half a dozen wiping tools of varying quality inside of victim networks, such as HermeticWiper, WhisperGate, and AcidRain. But in more recent months, the GRU appears to have deployed mainly CaddyWiper, again and again, Mandiant found, though in modified forms, changed just enough to evade detection. (Ukraine's SSSCIP, for its part, declined to confirm whether it has seen the same nine CaddyWiper attacks Mandiant had tracked.\n\"It's like they've said, ‘We're not gonna build out a fancy multifaceted wiper like NotPetya that can worm on its own. What we need is just something that's really lightweight and easily modifiable and easily deployable,'\" says Roncone. \"So they're using this not-that-great, does-the-job wiper, which seems like part of shifting their entire tactical strategy to accommodate these fast-paced operations.\" And while those quick-and-dirty methods may not be as flashy or as innovative as the GRU cyberattacks of the past, they can nonetheless inflict serious digital chaos in a country that needs every resource it has to fend off Russia's invaders.\nUpdate 12:10 pm EST 11-10-22: Added MSTIC's attribution of the Prestige ransomware attacks on Ukraine and Poland to the GRU's Sandworm group.","isBasedOn":"https://www.wired.com/story/russia-ukraine-cyberattacks-mandiant/","articleSection":"security","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Andy 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article__content-header"><div data-testid="ContentHeaderContainer" class="ContentHeaderContainer-cGKRbE knDxNq"><div class="ContentHeaderHedAccreditationWrapper-GFiQf cDNVlV"><div data-testid="ContentHeaderTitleBlockWrapper" class="ContentHeaderTitleBlockWrapper-cjmSKp gRsajm"><div data-testid="ContentHeaderRubric" class="ContentHeaderRubricBlock-LmpbT hkFrAN"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk jYjxgY bylines bylines--inlined-with-bg ContentHeaderBylines-cZqgyJ bHLeKI"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH dlzgzD byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn bAqyQm byline__name"><a class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLink-eNWuiM BylineLink-gEnFiw iUEiRd euNVPR jdMSdZ BDKtv byline__name-link button" href="/author/andy-greenberg/">Andy Greenberg</a></span></span></span></div><div data-testid="ContentHeaderRubricDateBlock" class="ContentHeaderRubricDateBlock-kAQcZP fTFWxD"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX korSvK rubric ContentHeaderRubricContainer-eTudtt edKnIL"><a class="RubricLink-gRWSOU fTtYjx rubric__link" href="/category/security"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi rubric__name">Security</span></a></div><time data-testid="ContentHeaderPublishDate" dateTime="2022-11-10T10:15:56-05:00" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHeaderTitleBlockPublishDate-hYmSqb iUEiRd iJViBS cXawal">Nov 10, 2022 10:15 AM</time></div></div><h1 data-testid="ContentHeaderHed" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHeaderHed-NCyCC iUEiRd cvHIvL kctZMs">Russia’s New Cyberwarfare in Ukraine Is Fast, Dirty, and Relentless</h1></div><div class="ContentHeaderAccreditation-lfctVB etVsnJ content-header__accreditation" data-testid="ContentHeaderAccreditation"><div class="ContentHeaderDek-bIqFFZ jTjywE">Security researchers see updated tactics and tools—and a tempo change—in the cyberattacks Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency is inflicting on Ukraine.</div></div></div><div class="ContentHeaderLeadAsset-hGbumP cAlrhp lead-asset ContentHeaderLeadAssetWrapper-hfXHEc besjtV lead-asset--width-small" data-testid="ContentHeaderLeadAsset"><figure class="ContentHeaderLeadAssetContent-kOfYSG dRGWbI"><div class="ContentHeaderLeadAssetContentMedia-bLEIpi jjhWdS lead-asset__content__photo"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW jvZaPI responsive-asset ContentHeaderResponsiveAsset-bREgIb cZenhb"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa ContentHeaderResponsiveAsset-bREgIb cZenhb responsive-image"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc/master/w_120,c_limit/security-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc/master/w_240,c_limit/security-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc/master/w_320,c_limit/security-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc/master/w_640,c_limit/security-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg 640w, https://media.wired.com/photos/636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc/master/w_960,c_limit/security-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg 960w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc/master/w_120,c_limit/security-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc/master/w_240,c_limit/security-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc/master/w_320,c_limit/security-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc/master/w_640,c_limit/security-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg 640w, https://media.wired.com/photos/636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc/master/w_960,c_limit/security-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg 960w, https://media.wired.com/photos/636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc/master/w_1280,c_limit/security-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg 1280w, https://media.wired.com/photos/636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc/master/w_1600,c_limit/security-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg 1600w, https://media.wired.com/photos/636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc/master/w_1920,c_limit/security-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg 1920w, https://media.wired.com/photos/636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc/master/w_2240,c_limit/security-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg 2240w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="Illustration of hands holding squeegees wiping away code" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc/master/w_2560%2Cc_limit/security-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg"/></picture></div></div></span><div class="CaptionWrapper-jSZdqE fJvQtP caption ContentHeaderLeadAssetCaption-hPWmSN cZMGrQ"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptionCredit-ejegDm iUEiRd isTgyB fNaHcW caption__credit">Illustration: Jacqui VanLiew; Getty Images</span></div></div></figure><div data-testid="ContentHeaderLeadRailAnchor" class="ContentHeaderLeadRailAnchor-jYVcDc djtEof"></div></div></div></header></div><div data-attribute-verso-pattern="article-body" class="ArticlePageContentBackGround-cNiFNN jZDNzd 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class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TextBlockText-gtrMkY iUEiRd fIqeEC kQegaj">If you buy something using links in our stories, we may earn a commission. This helps support our journalism. <a href="https://www.wired.com/2015/11/affiliate-link-policy/">Learn more</a>. Please also consider <a href="https://subscribe.wired.com/subscribe/splits/wired/WIR_SELF?source=HCL_WIR_EDIT_HARDCODED_0_COMMERCE_AFFILIATE_ZZ">subscribing to WIRED</a></p></div></div></div><div data-testid="ArticlePageChunks" class="ArticlePageChunks-fLyCVG eOdfIs"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK sjrqk grid grid-margins grid-items-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxaau eSqXkM grid-layout--adrail narrow wide-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--item grid-layout__content"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa jVPeUt body body__container article__body" data-journey-hook="client-content" data-testid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__inner-container"><p><span class="lead-in-text-callout">Since Russia launched</span> its catastrophic full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February, the cyberwar that it has long waged against its neighbor has entered a new era too—one in which Russia has at times seemed to be trying to determine the role of its hacking operations in the midst of a brutal, physical ground war. Now, according to the findings of a team of cybersecurity analysts and first responders, at least one Russian intelligence agency seems to have settled into a new set of cyberwarfare tactics: ones that allow for quicker intrusions, often breaching the same target multiple times within just months, and sometimes even maintaining stealthy access to Ukrainian networks while destroying as many as possible of the computers within them.</p><figure data-testid="IframeEmbed" class="IframeEmbedWrapper-sc-dRedg kSrFfN iframe-embed"><div data-testid="IframeEmbedContainer" class="IframeEmbedContainer-hptgUZ ertnRV"><div class="IframeEmbedAspectRatioWrapper-hFVJps BKpgQ"><iframe class="IframeEmbedContent-cMdiev csnuAY IframeEmbedContent lazy" height="250" width="100%" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" title="Embedded Frame" data-src="https://player.spokenlayer.net/v1-wired-security?__v=linear&url=http://www.wired.com/story/russia-ukraine-cyberattacks-mandiant" allow="autoplay *; encrypted-media *; clipboard-write; autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture"></iframe></div></div></figure><p class="paywall">At the CyberwarCon security conference in Arlington, Virginia, today, analysts from the security firm Mandiant laid out a new set of tools and techniques that they say Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency is using against targets in Ukraine, where the GRU’s hackers have for years carried out many of <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/sandworm-kremlin-most-dangerous-hackers/">the most aggressive and destructive cyberattacks in history</a>. According to Mandiant analysts Gabby Roncone and John Wolfram, who say their findings are based on months of Mandiant’s Ukrainian incident response cases, the GRU has shifted in particular to what they call “living on the edge.” Instead of the phishing attacks that GRU hackers typically used in the past to steal victims’ credentials or plant backdoors on unwitting users’ computers inside target organizations, they're now targeting “edge” devices like firewalls, routers, and email servers, often exploiting vulnerabilities in those machines that give them more immediate access.</p><div></div><div></div><p class="paywall">That shift, according to Roncone and Wolfram, has offered multiple advantages to the GRU. It's allowed the Russian military hackers to have far faster, more immediate effects, sometimes penetrating a target network, spreading their access to other machines on the network, and deploying data-destroying wiper malware just weeks later, compared to months in earlier operations. In some cases, it's enabled the hackers to penetrate the same small group of Ukrainian targets multiple times in quick succession for both wiper attacks and cyberespionage. And because the edge devices that give the GRU their footholds inside these networks aren't necessarily wiped in the agency's cyberattacks, hacking them has sometimes allowed the GRU to keep their access to a victim network even after carrying out a data-destroying operation.</p><div class="Container-hnJNtl gxMaIG"></div><p class="paywall">"Strategically, the GRU needs to balance disruptive events and espionage," Roncone told WIRED ahead of her and Wolfram's CyberwarCon talk. "They want to continue imposing pain in every single domain, but they are also a military intelligence apparatus and have to keep collecting more real-time intelligence. So they've started 'living on the edge' of target networks to have this constant ready-made access and enable these fast-paced operations, both for disruption and spying."</p><p class="paywall">In a timeline included in their presentation, Roncone and Wolfram point to no fewer than 19 destructive cyberattacks Russia has carried out in Ukraine since the beginning of this year, with targets across the country's energy, media, telecom, and finance industries, as well as government agencies. But within that sustained cyberwarfare barrage, the Mandiant analysts point to four distinct examples of intrusions where they say the GRU's focus on hacking edge devices enabled its new tempo and tactics.</p><div><div class="ConsumerMarketingUnitThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--article-mid-content" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot consumer-marketing-unit__slot--article-mid-content consumer-marketing-unit__slot--in-content"></div><div class="journey-unit"></div></div></div><p class="paywall">In one instance, they say, GRU hackers exploited the vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange servers known as ProxyShell to get a foothold on a target network in January, then hit that organization with a wiper just the next month, at the start of the war. In another case, the GRU intruders gained access by compromising an organization's firewall in April of 2021. When the war began in February, the hackers used that access to launch a wiper attack on the victim network's machines—and then maintained access through the firewall that allowed them to launch <em>another</em> wiper attack on the organization just a month later. In June 2021, Mandiant observed the GRU return to an organization it had already hit with a wiper attack in February, exploiting stolen credentials to log into its Zimbra mail server and regain access, apparently for espionage. And in a fourth case, last spring, the hackers targeted an organization's routers through a technique known as GRE tunneling that allowed them to create a stealthy backdoor into its network—just months after hitting that network with wiper malware at the start of the war.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--item grid-layout__aside"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYBuk fifekH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-node-id="nr4n9q"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketingUnitThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--display-rail" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot consumer-marketing-unit__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-unit"></div></div><div data-attr-viewport-monitor="" class="RecircMostPopularWrapper-bRuGTi nZGkR recirc-most-popular-wrapper 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edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Upgrades in Apple's New iMac Are Small but Worthwhile</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylinePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bsrfLw gnILss byline__preamble">By </span>Christopher Null</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff byWGsE summary-item 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href="https://www.wired.com/review/sony-mdr-m1/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_42610491-05c3-45c1-8f66-8d150c28202e_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gJaBeu summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gJaBeu summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/673bd0550cbb6aab0e5ad7e6/1:1/w_120,h_350,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673bd0550cbb6aab0e5ad7e6/1:1/w_240,h_350,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673bd0550cbb6aab0e5ad7e6/1:1/w_320,h_350,c_limit/undefined 320w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/673bd0550cbb6aab0e5ad7e6/1:1/w_120,h_350,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673bd0550cbb6aab0e5ad7e6/1:1/w_240,h_350,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673bd0550cbb6aab0e5ad7e6/1:1/w_320,h_350,c_limit/undefined 320w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="Sony's MDR-M1 Are Excellent Wired Studio Headphones" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/673bd0550cbb6aab0e5ad7e6/1:1/w_350%2Ch_350%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content"><div class="SummaryItemRubricWrapper-jjNbqu bsjkmD"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX korSvK rubric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-item__rubric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi rubric__name">Gear</span></div></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp kFnjUG summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link right_rail-4" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/review/sony-mdr-m1/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_42610491-05c3-45c1-8f66-8d150c28202e_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ kgaBCS summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">Sony's MDR-M1 Are Excellent Wired Studio Headphones</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylinePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bsrfLw gnILss byline__preamble">By </span>Terrence O’Brien</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="AsideAdListItem-fTYGpp lmohmA hide-aside-ad"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw ghmKWT ad ad--aside"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--aside" data-node-id="u9v9tr"></div></div></li></ul><div class="RecircMostPopularFooter-enPjgs knSlyA"></div></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholder-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="RowWrapper" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd RowWrapper-UmqTg iUEiRd HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-content-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidcontent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-content should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-content" data-node-id="00pjtq"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK sjrqk grid grid-margins grid-items-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxaau eSqXkM grid-layout--adrail narrow wide-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--item grid-layout__content"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa jVPeUt body body__container article__body" data-journey-hook="client-content" data-testid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__inner-container"><p class="paywall">Separately, Microsoft’s Threat Intelligence Center, known as MSTIC, revealed today yet another example of the GRU launching repeated cyberattacks on the same Ukrainian targets. According to MSTIC, the hacker group it calls Iridium, more widely known as the GRU hacking unit Sandworm, was responsible for Prestige ransomware attacks that hit transportation and logistics targets in Ukraine and Poland from March to October of this year. MSTIC notes that many of the victims of that ransomware <a data-offer-url="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/" class="external-link" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">had earlier been hit with the wiper tool HermeticWiper</a> just before Russia’s February invasion—another piece of data-destroying malware linked to the GRU.</p><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--in-content"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--in-content" data-node-id="wgpudr"></div></div><p class="paywall">The GRU, Roncone and Wolfram point out, have certainly targeted "edge" devices before this new phase of the agency cyberwar in Ukraine. In 2018, the agency's hackers <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/vpnfilter-router-malware-outbreak/">infected more than half a million routers worldwide</a> with malware known as VPNFilter, and they similarly attempted to create a <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/sandworm-cyclops-blink-hacking-tool/">botnet of hacked firewall devices</a> that was discovered just ahead of Russia's Ukraine invasion in February.</p><p class="paywall">But the Mandiant analysts argue that only now are they seeing that hacking of edge devices used to accelerate the agency's pace of operations and to achieve persistence inside networks that lets the GRU pull off repeated intrusions against the same victims. That's meant that instead of having to choose between stealthy cyberespionage and disruptive cyberattacks that destroy the very systems they're spying on, the agency has been able to "have their cake and eat it too," as Roncone puts it.</p><p class="paywall">Ukraine's own cybersecurity agency, known as the State Services for Special Communications and Information Protection, or SSSCIP, agrees with Mandiant's conclusion that Russia has quickened its pace of cyber-operations since the start of the war in February, according to Viktor Zhora, a senior SSSCIP official. He confirms that the GRU, in particular, has come to favor targeting edge devices while other Russian intelligence agencies, such as the FSB, continue to use phishing emails as a common tactic. But he argues that the examples of repeated wiping of the same organization in quick succession, or a wiping attack followed by an espionage operation against the same target, remain relatively rare.</p><p class="paywall">Instead, Zhora contends that the GRU's switch to a faster operating rhythm shows how the agency's hackers are racing—struggling, even—to keep up with the speed of physical war.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--item grid-layout__aside"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYBuk fifekH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-node-id="qpyftr"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketingUnitThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--display-rail" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot consumer-marketing-unit__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-unit"></div></div><div data-attr-viewport-monitor="" class="RecircMostPopularWrapper-bRuGTi nZGkR recirc-most-popular-wrapper viewport-monitor-anchor"><div class="RecircMostPopularContiner-jiViNn ktrplG recirc-most-popular-sparrow-tracking" data-most-popular-id="mod-most-popular-1972"><div class="RecircMostPopularHeading-iVzhzt gSVwof">Most Popular</div><ul class="RecircMostPopularItems-dCAajf bmLWUm"><li><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff byWGsE summary-item summary-item--has-border summary-item--REVIEW summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-side-by-side summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-33-66 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw gkxuUB" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"This Lenovo 2-in-1 Laptop Is Affordable, but Lacking in Performance and Battery Life","contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/review/lenovo-ideapad-5x-2-in-1-gen-9-14-inch/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_42610491-05c3-45c1-8f66-8d150c28202e_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/review/lenovo-ideapad-5x-2-in-1-gen-9-14-inch/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_42610491-05c3-45c1-8f66-8d150c28202e_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gJaBeu summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div 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Null</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff byWGsE summary-item summary-item--has-border summary-item--REVIEW summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-side-by-side summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-33-66 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw gkxuUB" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"TCL’s QM7 Television Offers Fiery Fun, but HDR Issues Dampen the Mood","contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/review/tcl-qm7/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_42610491-05c3-45c1-8f66-8d150c28202e_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link 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class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gJaBeu summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/672cdfcb7bb809b0dc5c86ca/1:1/w_120,h_350,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672cdfcb7bb809b0dc5c86ca/1:1/w_240,h_350,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672cdfcb7bb809b0dc5c86ca/1:1/w_320,h_350,c_limit/undefined 320w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/672cdfcb7bb809b0dc5c86ca/1:1/w_120,h_350,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672cdfcb7bb809b0dc5c86ca/1:1/w_240,h_350,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672cdfcb7bb809b0dc5c86ca/1:1/w_320,h_350,c_limit/undefined 320w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Upgrades in Apple's New iMac Are Small but Worthwhile" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY 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edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Upgrades in Apple's New iMac Are Small but Worthwhile</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylinePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bsrfLw gnILss byline__preamble">By </span>Christopher Null</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff byWGsE summary-item summary-item--has-border summary-item--REVIEW summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-side-by-side summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-33-66 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw gkxuUB" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"Sony&#39;s MDR-M1 Are Excellent Wired Studio Headphones","contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/review/sony-mdr-m1/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_42610491-05c3-45c1-8f66-8d150c28202e_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/review/sony-mdr-m1/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_42610491-05c3-45c1-8f66-8d150c28202e_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gJaBeu summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gJaBeu summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/673bd0550cbb6aab0e5ad7e6/1:1/w_120,h_350,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673bd0550cbb6aab0e5ad7e6/1:1/w_240,h_350,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673bd0550cbb6aab0e5ad7e6/1:1/w_320,h_350,c_limit/undefined 320w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/673bd0550cbb6aab0e5ad7e6/1:1/w_120,h_350,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673bd0550cbb6aab0e5ad7e6/1:1/w_240,h_350,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673bd0550cbb6aab0e5ad7e6/1:1/w_320,h_350,c_limit/undefined 320w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="Sony's MDR-M1 Are Excellent Wired Studio Headphones" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/673bd0550cbb6aab0e5ad7e6/1:1/w_350%2Ch_350%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content"><div class="SummaryItemRubricWrapper-jjNbqu bsjkmD"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX korSvK rubric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-item__rubric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi rubric__name">Gear</span></div></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp kFnjUG summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link right_rail-4" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/review/sony-mdr-m1/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_42610491-05c3-45c1-8f66-8d150c28202e_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ kgaBCS summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">Sony's MDR-M1 Are Excellent Wired Studio Headphones</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylinePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bsrfLw gnILss byline__preamble">By </span>Terrence O’Brien</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="AsideAdListItem-fTYGpp lmohmA hide-aside-ad"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw ghmKWT ad ad--aside"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--aside" data-node-id="4bc9am"></div></div></li></ul><div class="RecircMostPopularFooter-enPjgs knSlyA"></div></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholder-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="RowWrapper" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd RowWrapper-UmqTg iUEiRd HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-content-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidcontent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-content should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-content" data-node-id="xr29cq"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK sjrqk grid grid-margins grid-items-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxaau eSqXkM grid-layout--adrail narrow wide-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--item grid-layout__content"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa jVPeUt body body__container article__body" data-journey-hook="client-content" data-testid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__inner-container"><p class="paywall">“Operating in a covert mode over the last eight years, having unlimited financial resources, widely available human resources, gave them a lot of opportunities. They used that time to test, to probe and develop new technologies. Now, they’ve needed to increase the density of their attacks, and they require much more resources," says Zhora. "They still try to carry out their expected role, to be Russia's most active and destructive agency. But with sanctions, with the intellectual flow out of Russia, with difficulties in human resources and infrastructure, their operational limits are significantly greater. But we can see in the tactics they use that they're still seeking new opportunities for intelligence and wiping options."</p><p class="paywall">At times, Roncone and Wolfram say, GRU hackers do seem to be struggling to keep up with the new pace they've set. In one case, they saw the hackers backdoor an email server but set up their command-and-control server incorrectly, so that they failed to control it. In another case, they sent the wrong commands to a wiper tool, so that it failed to wipe the systems it had infected. "It's just the tempo and probably a bit of human error and burnout that leads to these sort of 'oopsies,'" says Roncone.</p><p class="paywall">Another shift in the GRU's hacking to "quick and dirty" methods can be seen in the specific wiper malware that it uses, according to Roncone and Wolfram. Since May, Mandiant has observed GRU hackers deploying the relatively simple, targeted wiper malware known as CaddyWiper in nine different operations targeting Ukrainian organizations—five attacks in May and June, then another four last month.</p><p class="paywall">The decision to make that small, straightforward wiper code its sabotage payload of choice represents a stark contrast with years past. In 2017 and 2018, the GRU group Sandworm unleashed complex destructive worms inside of target networks that took months to hone and deploy: automated, self-replicating, multi-featured code such as the <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/untold-story-2018-olympics-destroyer-cyberattack/">Olympic Destroyer malware designed to cripple the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics</a> and the <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/notpetya-cyberattack-ukraine-russia-code-crashed-the-world/">NotPetya malware that hit Ukrainian networks and spread worldwide</a>, causing an unprecedented $10 billion in damage.</p><p class="paywall">In the early days of Russia's invasion, for reasons that aren't quite clear, Kremlin hackers targeting Ukraine appear to have used a grab bag of at least half a dozen wiping tools of varying quality inside of victim networks, such as HermeticWiper, WhisperGate, and AcidRain. But in more recent months, the GRU appears to have deployed mainly CaddyWiper, again and again, Mandiant found, though in modified forms, changed just enough to evade detection. (Ukraine's SSSCIP, for its part, declined to confirm whether it has seen the same nine CaddyWiper attacks Mandiant had tracked.</p><p class="paywall">"It's like they've said, ‘We're not gonna build out a fancy multifaceted wiper like NotPetya that can worm on its own. What we need is just something that's really lightweight and easily modifiable and easily deployable,'" says Roncone. "So they're using this not-that-great, does-the-job wiper, which seems like part of shifting their entire tactical strategy to accommodate these fast-paced operations." And while those quick-and-dirty methods may not be as flashy or as innovative as the GRU cyberattacks of the past, they can nonetheless inflict serious digital chaos in a country that needs every resource it has to fend off Russia's invaders.</p><p class="paywall"><em>Update 12:10 pm EST 11-10-22: Added MSTIC's attribution of the Prestige ransomware attacks on Ukraine and Poland to the GRU's Sandworm group.</em></p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--item grid-layout__aside"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYBuk fifekH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-node-id="cth7dk"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketingUnitThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--display-rail" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot 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He’s the author of the new book <em>Tracers in the Dark: The Global Hunt for the Crime Lords of Cryptocurrency</em>. 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class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK jXvsWG grid grid-margins grid-items-0 SummaryCollectionGridComponent-ktyEog bdTTVU summary-collection-grid RecircListDefaultOverlaySummaryCollectionGrid-AHJhY imlAjr recirc-list__items summary-collection-grid--four-columns summary-collection-grid--TextBelowLeft"><div class="GridItem-buujkM kHPPIF grid--item"><div class="SummaryCollectionGridContent-eVUpRm flthaR"><div class="SectionTitleRoot-dBGvdq fiHEJl SummaryCollectionGridSectionTitle-fCmYwG eAcJMh" data-testid="SectionTitle"><header class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SectionTitleHed-dKqZet dxqEAa cMsmZO gbguXG">Read More</header></div><div class="SummaryCollectionGridItems-DZShR cwiDtx hide-read-more-ad" data-testid="SummaryCollectionGridItems"><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"Which iPhone Should You Buy (or Avoid) Right Now?","index":0,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/iphone-buying-guide/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/iphone-buying-guide/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/66ee21f62f04c019f863fc4c/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66ee21f62f04c019f863fc4c/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66ee21f62f04c019f863fc4c/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66ee21f62f04c019f863fc4c/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/66ee21f62f04c019f863fc4c/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66ee21f62f04c019f863fc4c/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66ee21f62f04c019f863fc4c/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66ee21f62f04c019f863fc4c/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="Which iPhone Should You Buy (or Avoid) Right Now?" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/66ee21f62f04c019f863fc4c/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/iphone-buying-guide/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">Which iPhone Should You Buy (or Avoid) Right Now?</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">The iPhone 16 range is here. Here are all the details on Apple’s current iPhone lineup to help find the right model for you.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Julian Chokkattu</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"19 Gifts for Travelers Who Are Always One Flight Ahead","index":1,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-travel-gifts/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-travel-gifts/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/67101a27114a359b62cf6ccf/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67101a27114a359b62cf6ccf/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67101a27114a359b62cf6ccf/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67101a27114a359b62cf6ccf/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/67101a27114a359b62cf6ccf/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67101a27114a359b62cf6ccf/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67101a27114a359b62cf6ccf/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67101a27114a359b62cf6ccf/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="19 Gifts for Travelers Who Are Always One Flight Ahead" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/67101a27114a359b62cf6ccf/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-2" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-travel-gifts/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">19 Gifts for Travelers Who Are Always One Flight Ahead</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">Shopping for the best gifts for travelers? Our guide features top picks that frequent fliers will truly appreciate.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Boutayna Chokrane </span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The Best Cozy Games for Long, Cold Nights","index":2,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-cozy-games/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-cozy-games/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/65af054e76bf0a8de8663f6b/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/65af054e76bf0a8de8663f6b/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/65af054e76bf0a8de8663f6b/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/65af054e76bf0a8de8663f6b/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/65af054e76bf0a8de8663f6b/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/65af054e76bf0a8de8663f6b/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/65af054e76bf0a8de8663f6b/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/65af054e76bf0a8de8663f6b/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Cozy Games for Long, Cold Nights" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/65af054e76bf0a8de8663f6b/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-3" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-cozy-games/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Cozy Games for Long, Cold Nights</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">Forget stressful leaderboards and time-sensitive missions. These games let you play at your own pace.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Louryn Strampe</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT ad ad--read-more"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--read-more" data-node-id="lcpmqs"></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The Best Tablets for Work and Play","index":3,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/the-best-tablets/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/the-best-tablets/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Tablets for Work and Play" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-4" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/the-best-tablets/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Tablets for Work and Play</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">We’ve tested all the top slates, from Apple’s iPads to Android and Windows devices, and rounded up our favorites.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Julian Chokkattu</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The Best Folding Phones","index":4,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-folding-phones/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-folding-phones/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-5" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/66db4762549f235aaf153a89/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66db4762549f235aaf153a89/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66db4762549f235aaf153a89/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66db4762549f235aaf153a89/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/66db4762549f235aaf153a89/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66db4762549f235aaf153a89/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66db4762549f235aaf153a89/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66db4762549f235aaf153a89/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Folding Phones" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/66db4762549f235aaf153a89/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-5" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-5" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-folding-phones/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Folding Phones</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">Ready to move on from the traditional glass slab? Introduce a hinge into your life with our favorite folding smartphones.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Julian Chokkattu</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The Best Ebook Readers","index":5,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-ereaders/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-ereaders/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-6" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Ebook Readers" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-6" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-6" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-ereaders/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Ebook Readers</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">These WIRED-tested e-readers let you take your library anywhere.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Adrienne So</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The Best Computer Speakers for Jamming Out in Your Home Office","index":6,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-computer-speakers/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-computer-speakers/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-7" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Computer Speakers for Jamming Out in Your Home Office" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-7" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-7" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-computer-speakers/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Computer Speakers for Jamming Out in Your Home Office</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">These WIRED-tested computer speakers, from stereo speakers to surround sound, will suit any budget.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Simon Hill</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The 5 Best Sunrise Alarms to Help You Rise and Shine","index":7,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-sunrise-alarm-clocks/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-sunrise-alarm-clocks/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-8" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The 5 Best Sunrise Alarms to Help You Rise and Shine" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-8" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-8" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-sunrise-alarm-clocks/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The 5 Best Sunrise Alarms to Help You Rise and Shine</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">If you want to wake up with the sun but aren’t a morning person, these bedside devices can simulate a sunrise whenever you want to rouse for the day (and a sunset, too).</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name"> Nena Farrell </span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"13 White Elephant Gifts Worth Fighting Over","index":8,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-white-elephant-gifts/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-white-elephant-gifts/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-9" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6727bf9e153db8877f85a7a3/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6727bf9e153db8877f85a7a3/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6727bf9e153db8877f85a7a3/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6727bf9e153db8877f85a7a3/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6727bf9e153db8877f85a7a3/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6727bf9e153db8877f85a7a3/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6727bf9e153db8877f85a7a3/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6727bf9e153db8877f85a7a3/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="13 White Elephant Gifts Worth Fighting Over" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/6727bf9e153db8877f85a7a3/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-9" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-9" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-white-elephant-gifts/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">13 White Elephant Gifts Worth Fighting Over</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">Bring the gift everyone will want to win from this year's holiday party, from a desk organizer shaped like a pear to magnets they'll wish they could eat.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name"> Nena Farrell </span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The Best Cookbooks of 2024 (So Far)","index":9,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/the-best-cookbooks-of-2024/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/the-best-cookbooks-of-2024/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-10" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6737d0a4c6e085c686a95d54/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6737d0a4c6e085c686a95d54/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6737d0a4c6e085c686a95d54/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6737d0a4c6e085c686a95d54/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6737d0a4c6e085c686a95d54/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6737d0a4c6e085c686a95d54/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6737d0a4c6e085c686a95d54/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6737d0a4c6e085c686a95d54/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Cookbooks of 2024 (So Far)" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/6737d0a4c6e085c686a95d54/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-10" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-10" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/the-best-cookbooks-of-2024/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Cookbooks of 2024 (So Far)</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">This year’s best cookbooks provide inventive, well-tested instructions for dips, barbecue, and pasta. There’s even a book that tells you what the heck to do with celery root.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Joe Ray</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The Best Flashlights and Headlamps to Light Up Your Life","index":10,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-flashlights-and-headlamps/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-flashlights-and-headlamps/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-11" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc0c2d33f37d00274a31d/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc0c2d33f37d00274a31d/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc0c2d33f37d00274a31d/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc0c2d33f37d00274a31d/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc0c2d33f37d00274a31d/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc0c2d33f37d00274a31d/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc0c2d33f37d00274a31d/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc0c2d33f37d00274a31d/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Flashlights and Headlamps to Light Up Your Life" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc0c2d33f37d00274a31d/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-11" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-11" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-flashlights-and-headlamps/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Flashlights and Headlamps to Light Up Your Life</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">Whether you’re setting out before dawn for that epic summit or need some light during a power outage, these are the best flashlight and headlamps you can buy.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Martin Cizmar</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The Best Electric Kick Scooters","index":11,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-electric-scooters/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-electric-scooters/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-12" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div 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https://media.wired.com/photos/668574f8c135e9540e8a3df0/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Electric Kick Scooters" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/668574f8c135e9540e8a3df0/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-12" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-12" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-electric-scooters/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_234d3cd1-108a-4e68-a863-db9a3f7b9973_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Electric Kick Scooters</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">These WIRED-tested two-wheelers will help you scoot scoot scoot around town.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Julian Chokkattu</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryCollectionGridToActionWrapper-gnReGN eGayfk"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="RowWrapper" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd RowWrapper-UmqTg iUEiRd HEhan"><div class="TaboolaWrapper-hMVdpE iYfBhy"><div class="TaboolaWidgetWrapper-egPIjc hkSrgt TaboolaWidget-eUSdED hQCCRa" data-testid="TaboolaWidgetWrapper"><div class="TaboolaWidgetContent-iBEQTO eXroXG TABOOLA" id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails" data-testid="TaboolaWidgetContent"></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="RowWrapper" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd RowWrapper-UmqTg iUEiRd HEhan"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--footer should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--footer" data-node-id="952kcb"></div></div></div></div></div></main><div class="BasePageMainFooterFiller-hTlZph jSriYf page__main-footer-filler"></div><div data-testid="RowWrapper" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd RowWrapper-UmqTg jfKMyp HEhan"><div 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s-maxage=14400"}}},"google":{"isSwgEnabledOnTenantChannel":true,"isSwgEnabledOnSystem":false,"registrationSourceCode":"","swgPublicationId":"wired.com","swgSku":"swg_annual_intro_offer","entitlement":{"processEntitlementResponse":false}},"head.canonicalUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Frussia-ukraine-cyberattacks-mandiant\u002F","head.hreflang":[{"lang":"en","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Frussia-ukraine-cyberattacks-mandiant\u002F"},{"lang":"es","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wired.com\u002Farticulos\u002Fnueva-ciberguerra-rusa-en-ucrania-con-wipers"},{"lang":"x-default","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Frussia-ukraine-cyberattacks-mandiant\u002F"}],"head.description":"Security researchers see updated tactics and tools—and a tempo change—in the cyberattacks Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency is inflicting on Ukraine.","head.keywords":"malware,cybersecurity,hacking,russia,ukraine","head.og.type":"article","head.robots":"index, follow, noarchive, max-image-preview:large","head.title":"Russia’s New Cyberwarfare in Ukraine Is Fast, Dirty, and Relentless | WIRED","tenant":"wired","head.social.title":"Russia’s New Cyberwarfare in Ukraine Is Fast, Dirty, and Relentless","head.social.description":"Security researchers see updated tactics and tools—and a tempo change—in the cyberattacks Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency is inflicting on Ukraine.","head.promo.dek":"Security researchers see updated tactics and tools—and a tempo change—in the cyberattacks Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency is inflicting on Ukraine.","head.social.opinion":"false","head.jsonld":[{"@context":"http:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","articleBody":"At the CyberwarCon security conference in Arlington, Virginia, today, analysts from the security firm Mandiant laid out a new set of tools and techniques that they say Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency is using against targets in Ukraine, where the GRU’s hackers have for years carried out many of the most aggressive and destructive cyberattacks in history. According to Mandiant analysts Gabby Roncone and John Wolfram, who say their findings are based on months of Mandiant’s Ukrainian incident response cases, the GRU has shifted in particular to what they call “living on the edge.” Instead of the phishing attacks that GRU hackers typically used in the past to steal victims’ credentials or plant backdoors on unwitting users’ computers inside target organizations, they're now targeting “edge” devices like firewalls, routers, and email servers, often exploiting vulnerabilities in those machines that give them more immediate access.\nThat shift, according to Roncone and Wolfram, has offered multiple advantages to the GRU. It's allowed the Russian military hackers to have far faster, more immediate effects, sometimes penetrating a target network, spreading their access to other machines on the network, and deploying data-destroying wiper malware just weeks later, compared to months in earlier operations. In some cases, it's enabled the hackers to penetrate the same small group of Ukrainian targets multiple times in quick succession for both wiper attacks and cyberespionage. And because the edge devices that give the GRU their footholds inside these networks aren't necessarily wiped in the agency's cyberattacks, hacking them has sometimes allowed the GRU to keep their access to a victim network even after carrying out a data-destroying operation.\n\"Strategically, the GRU needs to balance disruptive events and espionage,\" Roncone told WIRED ahead of her and Wolfram's CyberwarCon talk. \"They want to continue imposing pain in every single domain, but they are also a military intelligence apparatus and have to keep collecting more real-time intelligence. So they've started 'living on the edge' of target networks to have this constant ready-made access and enable these fast-paced operations, both for disruption and spying.\"\nIn a timeline included in their presentation, Roncone and Wolfram point to no fewer than 19 destructive cyberattacks Russia has carried out in Ukraine since the beginning of this year, with targets across the country's energy, media, telecom, and finance industries, as well as government agencies. But within that sustained cyberwarfare barrage, the Mandiant analysts point to four distinct examples of intrusions where they say the GRU's focus on hacking edge devices enabled its new tempo and tactics.\nIn one instance, they say, GRU hackers exploited the vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange servers known as ProxyShell to get a foothold on a target network in January, then hit that organization with a wiper just the next month, at the start of the war. In another case, the GRU intruders gained access by compromising an organization's firewall in April of 2021. When the war began in February, the hackers used that access to launch a wiper attack on the victim network's machines—and then maintained access through the firewall that allowed them to launch another wiper attack on the organization just a month later. In June 2021, Mandiant observed the GRU return to an organization it had already hit with a wiper attack in February, exploiting stolen credentials to log into its Zimbra mail server and regain access, apparently for espionage. And in a fourth case, last spring, the hackers targeted an organization's routers through a technique known as GRE tunneling that allowed them to create a stealthy backdoor into its network—just months after hitting that network with wiper malware at the start of the war.\nSeparately, Microsoft’s Threat Intelligence Center, known as MSTIC, revealed today yet another example of the GRU launching repeated cyberattacks on the same Ukrainian targets. According to MSTIC, the hacker group it calls Iridium, more widely known as the GRU hacking unit Sandworm, was responsible for Prestige ransomware attacks that hit transportation and logistics targets in Ukraine and Poland from March to October of this year. MSTIC notes that many of the victims of that ransomware had earlier been hit with the wiper tool HermeticWiper just before Russia’s February invasion—another piece of data-destroying malware linked to the GRU.\nThe GRU, Roncone and Wolfram point out, have certainly targeted \"edge\" devices before this new phase of the agency cyberwar in Ukraine. In 2018, the agency's hackers infected more than half a million routers worldwide with malware known as VPNFilter, and they similarly attempted to create a botnet of hacked firewall devices that was discovered just ahead of Russia's Ukraine invasion in February.\nBut the Mandiant analysts argue that only now are they seeing that hacking of edge devices used to accelerate the agency's pace of operations and to achieve persistence inside networks that lets the GRU pull off repeated intrusions against the same victims. That's meant that instead of having to choose between stealthy cyberespionage and disruptive cyberattacks that destroy the very systems they're spying on, the agency has been able to \"have their cake and eat it too,\" as Roncone puts it.\nUkraine's own cybersecurity agency, known as the State Services for Special Communications and Information Protection, or SSSCIP, agrees with Mandiant's conclusion that Russia has quickened its pace of cyber-operations since the start of the war in February, according to Viktor Zhora, a senior SSSCIP official. He confirms that the GRU, in particular, has come to favor targeting edge devices while other Russian intelligence agencies, such as the FSB, continue to use phishing emails as a common tactic. But he argues that the examples of repeated wiping of the same organization in quick succession, or a wiping attack followed by an espionage operation against the same target, remain relatively rare.\nInstead, Zhora contends that the GRU's switch to a faster operating rhythm shows how the agency's hackers are racing—struggling, even—to keep up with the speed of physical war.\n“Operating in a covert mode over the last eight years, having unlimited financial resources, widely available human resources, gave them a lot of opportunities. They used that time to test, to probe and develop new technologies. Now, they’ve needed to increase the density of their attacks, and they require much more resources,\" says Zhora. \"They still try to carry out their expected role, to be Russia's most active and destructive agency. But with sanctions, with the intellectual flow out of Russia, with difficulties in human resources and infrastructure, their operational limits are significantly greater. But we can see in the tactics they use that they're still seeking new opportunities for intelligence and wiping options.\"\nAt times, Roncone and Wolfram say, GRU hackers do seem to be struggling to keep up with the new pace they've set. In one case, they saw the hackers backdoor an email server but set up their command-and-control server incorrectly, so that they failed to control it. In another case, they sent the wrong commands to a wiper tool, so that it failed to wipe the systems it had infected. \"It's just the tempo and probably a bit of human error and burnout that leads to these sort of 'oopsies,'\" says Roncone.\nAnother shift in the GRU's hacking to \"quick and dirty\" methods can be seen in the specific wiper malware that it uses, according to Roncone and Wolfram. Since May, Mandiant has observed GRU hackers deploying the relatively simple, targeted wiper malware known as CaddyWiper in nine different operations targeting Ukrainian organizations—five attacks in May and June, then another four last month.\nThe decision to make that small, straightforward wiper code its sabotage payload of choice represents a stark contrast with years past. In 2017 and 2018, the GRU group Sandworm unleashed complex destructive worms inside of target networks that took months to hone and deploy: automated, self-replicating, multi-featured code such as the Olympic Destroyer malware designed to cripple the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics and the NotPetya malware that hit Ukrainian networks and spread worldwide, causing an unprecedented $10 billion in damage.\nIn the early days of Russia's invasion, for reasons that aren't quite clear, Kremlin hackers targeting Ukraine appear to have used a grab bag of at least half a dozen wiping tools of varying quality inside of victim networks, such as HermeticWiper, WhisperGate, and AcidRain. But in more recent months, the GRU appears to have deployed mainly CaddyWiper, again and again, Mandiant found, though in modified forms, changed just enough to evade detection. (Ukraine's SSSCIP, for its part, declined to confirm whether it has seen the same nine CaddyWiper attacks Mandiant had tracked.\n\"It's like they've said, ‘We're not gonna build out a fancy multifaceted wiper like NotPetya that can worm on its own. What we need is just something that's really lightweight and easily modifiable and easily deployable,'\" says Roncone. \"So they're using this not-that-great, does-the-job wiper, which seems like part of shifting their entire tactical strategy to accommodate these fast-paced operations.\" And while those quick-and-dirty methods may not be as flashy or as innovative as the GRU cyberattacks of the past, they can nonetheless inflict serious digital chaos in a country that needs every resource it has to fend off Russia's invaders.\nUpdate 12:10 pm EST 11-10-22: Added MSTIC's attribution of the Prestige ransomware attacks on Ukraine and Poland to the GRU's Sandworm group.","isBasedOn":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Frussia-ukraine-cyberattacks-mandiant\u002F","articleSection":"security","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Andy Greenberg","sameAs":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fauthor\u002Fandy-greenberg\u002F"}],"dateModified":"2022-11-10T10:15:56.434-05:00","datePublished":"2022-11-10T10:05:00.000-05:00","headline":"Russia’s New Cyberwarfare in Ukraine Is Fast, Dirty, and Relentless","image":["https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc\u002F16:9\u002Fw_2400,h_1350,c_limit\u002Fsecurity-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc\u002F4:3\u002Fw_1799,h_1349,c_limit\u002Fsecurity-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc\u002F1:1\u002Fw_815,h_815,c_limit\u002Fsecurity-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg"],"keywords":["security","cyberattacks and hacks","national security","security news","malware","cybersecurity","hacking","russia","ukraine","audio player","textaboveleftsmall","web"],"thumbnailUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc\u002F3:2\u002Fw_2025,h_1350,c_limit\u002Fsecurity-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Frussia-ukraine-cyberattacks-mandiant\u002F","isPartOf":{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"WIRED"},"isAccessibleForFree":true,"alternativeHeadline":"Security researchers see updated tactics and tools—and a tempo change—in the cyberattacks Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency is inflicting on Ukraine.","description":"Security researchers see updated tactics and tools—and a tempo change—in the cyberattacks Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency is inflicting on Ukraine.","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Frussia-ukraine-cyberattacks-mandiant\u002F"},"publisher":{"@context":"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"WIRED","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fverso\u002Fstatic\u002Fwired-us\u002Fassets\u002Fnewsletter-signup-hub.jpg","width":"500px","height":"100px"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com"}},{"@context":"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\u002F","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Security","item":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fsecurity\u002F"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"malware","item":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Ftag\u002Fmalware\u002F"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Russia’s New Cyberwarfare in Ukraine Is Fast, Dirty, and Relentless"}]}],"head.contentID":"636aa8641d1ddb0aa029e13c","head.pageType":"article","head.photos":{"image-16-9":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc\u002F16:9\u002Fw_1000,c_limit\u002Fsecurity-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg","image-1-1":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc\u002F1:1\u002Fw_1000,c_limit\u002Fsecurity-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg"},"head.firstPublishDate":"2022-11-10T15:05:00.000Z","head.primaryTagsRoot":"tags","head.hasSponsoredContent":false,"head.modifiedDate":"2022-11-10T15:15:56.434Z","head.noIndex":false,"linkBannerData":{"bannerType":"marquee","dek":"","hed":"","image":{},"links":[],"tracking":{"trackingIdentifier":"","attributes":{}}},"linkBannerId":[],"navigation":{"aboutText":"WIRED is where tomorrow is realized. 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Thumbnails"},"productCarousel":{},"presenterResponseHeaders":{"surrogate-key":"62730ab69dd12de412826836"},"metadataVideo":{},"head.pinterest.image":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F636c1f9b946c8d2e21dfa6fc\u002F191:100\u002Fw_1280,c_limit\u002Fsecurity-russia-cyberwarfare-fast-dirty-GettyImages-1399271510.jpg","communityExperience":{"communityDefaultSort":{},"enableCommunityExperience":false,"hasHideCommunityFunctionalTag":false,"hasShowCommunityFunctionalTag":false},"commentAttributes":{"organizationId":"4gKgcErvvpkwWft3fSWg7c2niGQB","commentingUrl":"","tenantID":"","reviewNotesFormSignInURL":"\u002Fauth\u002Finitiate?redirectURL=%2Fstory%2Frussia-ukraine-cyberattacks-mandiant%2F%23leave-a-rating&source=COMMUNITY_LOGIN"},"experimentRelated":{"sameBrandRecirc":[]},"layoutConfigs":{},"article":{"id":"636aa8641d1ddb0aa029e13c","body":["div",["p",["span",{"class":"lead-in-text-callout"},"Since Russia launched"]," its catastrophic full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February, the cyberwar that it has long waged against its neighbor has entered a new era too—one in which Russia has at times seemed to be trying to determine the role of its hacking operations in the midst of a brutal, physical ground war. Now, according to the findings of a team of cybersecurity analysts and first responders, at least one Russian intelligence agency seems to have settled into a new set of cyberwarfare tactics: ones that allow for quicker intrusions, often breaching the same target multiple times within just months, and sometimes even maintaining stealthy access to Ukrainian networks while destroying as many as possible of the computers within them."],["inline-embed",{"props":{"dangerousCaption":"","height":"250","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fplayer.spokenlayer.net\u002Fv1-wired-security?__v=linear&url=http:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Frussia-ukraine-cyberattacks-mandiant","width":"100%"},"level":"block","ref":"","type":"iframe"}],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"At the CyberwarCon security conference in Arlington, Virginia, today, analysts from the security firm Mandiant laid out a new set of tools and techniques that they say Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency is using against targets in Ukraine, where the GRU’s hackers have for years carried out many of ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fsandworm-kremlin-most-dangerous-hackers\u002F","isExternal":false},"the most aggressive and destructive cyberattacks in history"],". According to Mandiant analysts Gabby Roncone and John Wolfram, who say their findings are based on months of Mandiant’s Ukrainian incident response cases, the GRU has shifted in particular to what they call “living on the edge.” Instead of the phishing attacks that GRU hackers typically used in the past to steal victims’ credentials or plant backdoors on unwitting users’ computers inside target organizations, they're now targeting “edge” devices like firewalls, routers, and email servers, often exploiting vulnerabilities in those machines that give them more immediate access."],["inline-newsletter",{"newsletterType":"slim-newsletter","newsletters":[]}],["journey-inline-newsletter",{"newsletterType":"slim-newsletter","newsletters":[]}],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"That shift, according to Roncone and Wolfram, has offered multiple advantages to the GRU. It's allowed the Russian military hackers to have far faster, more immediate effects, sometimes penetrating a target network, spreading their access to other machines on the network, and deploying data-destroying wiper malware just weeks later, compared to months in earlier operations. In some cases, it's enabled the hackers to penetrate the same small group of Ukrainian targets multiple times in quick succession for both wiper attacks and cyberespionage. And because the edge devices that give the GRU their footholds inside these networks aren't necessarily wiped in the agency's cyberattacks, hacking them has sometimes allowed the GRU to keep their access to a victim network even after carrying out a data-destroying operation."],["inline-embed",{"type":"cneinterlude","props":{"brand":"wired","embeddedVideos":[],"hasExcludedEmbed":false,"interludeOverrideId":"6230c6615577c237274617fc","playerBase":"https:\u002F\u002Fplayer.cnevids.com","isTitleBelowVideo":true,"isTitleLeftAligned":true,"isRailEligible":false,"isRightRail":false,"relatedVideo":{"showRelatedVideo":true,"brand":"wired","related":null,"pageSize":12}}}],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"\"Strategically, the GRU needs to balance disruptive events and espionage,\" Roncone told WIRED ahead of her and Wolfram's CyberwarCon talk. \"They want to continue imposing pain in every single domain, but they are also a military intelligence apparatus and have to keep collecting more real-time intelligence. So they've started 'living on the edge' of target networks to have this constant ready-made access and enable these fast-paced operations, both for disruption and spying.\""],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"In a timeline included in their presentation, Roncone and Wolfram point to no fewer than 19 destructive cyberattacks Russia has carried out in Ukraine since the beginning of this year, with targets across the country's energy, media, telecom, and finance industries, as well as government agencies. But within that sustained cyberwarfare barrage, the Mandiant analysts point to four distinct examples of intrusions where they say the GRU's focus on hacking edge devices enabled its new tempo and tactics."],["cm-unit"],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"In one instance, they say, GRU hackers exploited the vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange servers known as ProxyShell to get a foothold on a target network in January, then hit that organization with a wiper just the next month, at the start of the war. In another case, the GRU intruders gained access by compromising an organization's firewall in April of 2021. When the war began in February, the hackers used that access to launch a wiper attack on the victim network's machines—and then maintained access through the firewall that allowed them to launch ",["em","another"]," wiper attack on the organization just a month later. In June 2021, Mandiant observed the GRU return to an organization it had already hit with a wiper attack in February, exploiting stolen credentials to log into its Zimbra mail server and regain access, apparently for espionage. And in a fourth case, last spring, the hackers targeted an organization's routers through a technique known as GRE tunneling that allowed them to create a stealthy backdoor into its network—just months after hitting that network with wiper malware at the start of the war."],["ad",{"position":"mid-content"}],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"Separately, Microsoft’s Threat Intelligence Center, known as MSTIC, revealed today yet another example of the GRU launching repeated cyberattacks on the same Ukrainian targets. According to MSTIC, the hacker group it calls Iridium, more widely known as the GRU hacking unit Sandworm, was responsible for Prestige ransomware attacks that hit transportation and logistics targets in Ukraine and Poland from March to October of this year. MSTIC notes that many of the victims of that ransomware ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.microsoft.com\u002Fen-us\u002Fsecurity\u002Fblog\u002F2022\u002F10\u002F14\u002Fnew-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland\u002F","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow noopener","attributes":{"data-offer-url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.microsoft.com\u002Fen-us\u002Fsecurity\u002Fblog\u002F2022\u002F10\u002F14\u002Fnew-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland\u002F"},"isExternal":true},"had earlier been hit with the wiper tool HermeticWiper"]," just before Russia’s February invasion—another piece of data-destroying malware linked to the GRU."],["native-ad",{"position":"in-content","shouldDisplayLabel":true}],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"The GRU, Roncone and Wolfram point out, have certainly targeted \"edge\" devices before this new phase of the agency cyberwar in Ukraine. In 2018, the agency's hackers ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fvpnfilter-router-malware-outbreak\u002F","isExternal":false},"infected more than half a million routers worldwide"]," with malware known as VPNFilter, and they similarly attempted to create a ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fsandworm-cyclops-blink-hacking-tool\u002F","isExternal":false},"botnet of hacked firewall devices"]," that was discovered just ahead of Russia's Ukraine invasion in February."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"But the Mandiant analysts argue that only now are they seeing that hacking of edge devices used to accelerate the agency's pace of operations and to achieve persistence inside networks that lets the GRU pull off repeated intrusions against the same victims. That's meant that instead of having to choose between stealthy cyberespionage and disruptive cyberattacks that destroy the very systems they're spying on, the agency has been able to \"have their cake and eat it too,\" as Roncone puts it."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"Ukraine's own cybersecurity agency, known as the State Services for Special Communications and Information Protection, or SSSCIP, agrees with Mandiant's conclusion that Russia has quickened its pace of cyber-operations since the start of the war in February, according to Viktor Zhora, a senior SSSCIP official. He confirms that the GRU, in particular, has come to favor targeting edge devices while other Russian intelligence agencies, such as the FSB, continue to use phishing emails as a common tactic. But he argues that the examples of repeated wiping of the same organization in quick succession, or a wiping attack followed by an espionage operation against the same target, remain relatively rare."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"Instead, Zhora contends that the GRU's switch to a faster operating rhythm shows how the agency's hackers are racing—struggling, even—to keep up with the speed of physical war."],["ad",{"position":"mid-content"}],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"“Operating in a covert mode over the last eight years, having unlimited financial resources, widely available human resources, gave them a lot of opportunities. They used that time to test, to probe and develop new technologies. Now, they’ve needed to increase the density of their attacks, and they require much more resources,\" says Zhora. \"They still try to carry out their expected role, to be Russia's most active and destructive agency. But with sanctions, with the intellectual flow out of Russia, with difficulties in human resources and infrastructure, their operational limits are significantly greater. But we can see in the tactics they use that they're still seeking new opportunities for intelligence and wiping options.\""],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"At times, Roncone and Wolfram say, GRU hackers do seem to be struggling to keep up with the new pace they've set. In one case, they saw the hackers backdoor an email server but set up their command-and-control server incorrectly, so that they failed to control it. In another case, they sent the wrong commands to a wiper tool, so that it failed to wipe the systems it had infected. \"It's just the tempo and probably a bit of human error and burnout that leads to these sort of 'oopsies,'\" says Roncone."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"Another shift in the GRU's hacking to \"quick and dirty\" methods can be seen in the specific wiper malware that it uses, according to Roncone and Wolfram. Since May, Mandiant has observed GRU hackers deploying the relatively simple, targeted wiper malware known as CaddyWiper in nine different operations targeting Ukrainian organizations—five attacks in May and June, then another four last month."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"The decision to make that small, straightforward wiper code its sabotage payload of choice represents a stark contrast with years past. In 2017 and 2018, the GRU group Sandworm unleashed complex destructive worms inside of target networks that took months to hone and deploy: automated, self-replicating, multi-featured code such as the ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Funtold-story-2018-olympics-destroyer-cyberattack\u002F","isExternal":false},"Olympic Destroyer malware designed to cripple the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics"]," and the ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fnotpetya-cyberattack-ukraine-russia-code-crashed-the-world\u002F","isExternal":false},"NotPetya malware that hit Ukrainian networks and spread worldwide"],", causing an unprecedented $10 billion in damage."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"In the early days of Russia's invasion, for reasons that aren't quite clear, Kremlin hackers targeting Ukraine appear to have used a grab bag of at least half a dozen wiping tools of varying quality inside of victim networks, such as HermeticWiper, WhisperGate, and AcidRain. But in more recent months, the GRU appears to have deployed mainly CaddyWiper, again and again, Mandiant found, though in modified forms, changed just enough to evade detection. (Ukraine's SSSCIP, for its part, declined to confirm whether it has seen the same nine CaddyWiper attacks Mandiant had tracked."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"\"It's like they've said, ‘We're not gonna build out a fancy multifaceted wiper like NotPetya that can worm on its own. What we need is just something that's really lightweight and easily modifiable and easily deployable,'\" says Roncone. \"So they're using this not-that-great, does-the-job wiper, which seems like part of shifting their entire tactical strategy to accommodate these fast-paced operations.\" And while those quick-and-dirty methods may not be as flashy or as innovative as the GRU cyberattacks of the past, they can nonetheless inflict serious digital chaos in a country that needs every resource it has to fend off Russia's invaders."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},["em","Update 12:10 pm EST 11-10-22: Added MSTIC's attribution of the Prestige ransomware attacks on Ukraine and Poland to the GRU's Sandworm group."]]],"pageStructure":[["p",122],["inline-embed",200,"iframe"],["p",146],["p",125],["inline-embed",0,"cneinterlude"],["p",72],["p",78],["cm-unit",0],["p",187],["ad",0],["p",99],["native-ad",0],["p",67],["p",81],["p",109],["p",28],["ad",0],["p",114],["p",92],["p",61],["p",83],["p",93],["p",101],["p",22]],"hasAffiliateLinks":true,"affiliateLinksCount":1,"isCommerceContent":false,"contributorSpotLightProps":{"header":{"name":"Andy Greenberg","title":"Senior Writer","url":"\u002Fauthor\u002Fandy-greenberg\u002F","image":{"altText":"","sources":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":240,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined","srcset":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_120,c_limit\u002Fundefined 120w, https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined 240w"},"md":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":240,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined","srcset":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_120,c_limit\u002Fundefined 120w, https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined 240w"},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":270,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_270,c_limit\u002Fundefined","srcset":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_120,c_limit\u002Fundefined 120w, https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined 240w"},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":270,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_270,c_limit\u002Fundefined","srcset":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_120,c_limit\u002Fundefined 120w, https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined 240w"},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":270,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_270,c_limit\u002Fundefined","srcset":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_120,c_limit\u002Fundefined 120w, https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined 240w"}},"segmentedSources":{"sm":[{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":240,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined","srcset":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_120,c_limit\u002Fundefined 120w, https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined 240w"}],"lg":[{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":270,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_270,c_limit\u002Fundefined","srcset":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_120,c_limit\u002Fundefined 120w, https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined 240w"}]}},"dangerousBio":"\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002Fandy-greenberg\u002F\"\u003EAndy Greenberg\u003C\u002Fa\u003E is a senior writer for WIRED covering hacking, cybersecurity, and surveillance. He’s the author of the new book \u003Cem\u003ETracers in the Dark: The Global Hunt for the Crime Lords of Cryptocurrency\u003C\u002Fem\u003E. His last book was *Sandworm: A New Era of Cyberwar and the Hunt for the Kremlin's Most... \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002Fandy-greenberg\u002F\"\u003ERead more\u003C\u002Fa\u003E"}},"contentWarnings":[],"coralComments":{"enableComments":false,"coralHostName":"condenast.coral.coralproject.net"},"showBookmark":true,"featureFlags":{"shouldUseBookmarkV3":true,"enableAggressiveNewsletter":false,"enableEntitlementProxy":true,"enableEntitlementValidation":false,"enableGqlForLinkBanner":true,"enableLinkStack":true,"enableRecipeRatings":false,"enableSlimNewsletter":false,"enableTrendingStoriesFromCopilot":true,"enableUserContext":true,"shouldKeepSubscribeLinkActive":true,"recentWorkTeaser":"channel-only","bundleTeaser":"rubric-only","contentTeaser":"channel-only","tagTeaser":"channel-only","preferCollectionGrid":false,"overrideBodyContentHeadings":true,"shouldTransformDashes":true,"rubricParentSlug":"category","usePrimaryCategoryAsRubric":true,"leadInWordCount":3,"enableSponsoredContentInRelated":false,"personalizeRecircMostPopular":true,"videoPersistable":false,"google":{"swgEnabled":true,"signInEnabled":true},"featureOnboarding":{"bookmarks":true}},"isUpcEnabled":false,"isLinkStackEnabled":true,"hasTruncationOnMobile":false,"headerProps":{"sponsoredContentHeaderProps":null,"contentHeaderCategories":{"hasCategoryEyebrow":false},"contentSponsorNames":[],"contributorImage":{"altText":"","sources":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":240,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined","srcset":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_120,c_limit\u002Fundefined 120w, https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined 240w"},"md":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":240,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined","srcset":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_120,c_limit\u002Fundefined 120w, https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined 240w"},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":270,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_270,c_limit\u002Fundefined","srcset":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_120,c_limit\u002Fundefined 120w, https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined 240w"},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":270,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_270,c_limit\u002Fundefined","srcset":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_120,c_limit\u002Fundefined 120w, https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined 240w"},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":270,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_270,c_limit\u002Fundefined","srcset":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_120,c_limit\u002Fundefined 120w, https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined 240w"}},"segmentedSources":{"sm":[{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":240,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined","srcset":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_120,c_limit\u002Fundefined 120w, https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined 240w"}],"lg":[{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":270,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_270,c_limit\u002Fundefined","srcset":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_120,c_limit\u002Fundefined 120w, https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F65e8363c8aa58009f1f54a9b\u002F1:1\u002Fw_240,c_limit\u002Fundefined 240w"}]}},"contributors":{"author":{"items":[{"dangerousBio":"\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002Fandy-greenberg\u002F\"\u003EAndy Greenberg\u003C\u002Fa\u003E is a senior writer for WIRED covering hacking, cybersecurity, and surveillance. 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invasion|Ukrainian"},"entities":[{"name":"Russia","score":1},{"name":"Ukraine","score":1},{"name":"February","score":1},{"name":"Virginia","score":1},{"name":"Mandiant","score":1},{"name":"Roncone","score":1},{"name":"January","score":1},{"name":"Microsoft","score":1},{"name":"Sandworm","score":1},{"name":"Poland","score":1},{"name":"May","score":1}],"pubdate":"2022-11-10T15:15:56.434Z","title":"Russia’s New Cyberwarfare in Ukraine Is Fast, Dirty, and Relentless","sg":["OBSSALH","OBPONY8","OB4KDQ5","OB3NGHI","OBFL4RV","OBEWHZK","OBDR7NL","OB59EHS","OB8MPM9","OBJQJ5Q","OBR2SWF","OBZAPO0","OBVUGR9","OBNRJH9","OBK3GFZ","OB4UNIY","OBSIJ0G","OBNFIAQ","OBYO6FE","OB69SLY","OBOECUP","OBYE3YZ","OB2CAZO","OBIYDMG","OBPHOHQ","OBQSSX3","OB51SAH","OBHLACS","OBQUQTH","OBIG3WT","OBTPMHM","OBANXS2","OBCOCGF","OBLVTGO","OBWFNCZ","OBJFYJP"],"authors":["Andy Greenberg"]};</script><script type="text/javascript">window.permutiveCohorts = window.permutiveCohorts || 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