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class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">波利卡普·库施</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。64种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B4" title="بولي كارب كوش – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بولي كارب كوش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B4" title="بولى كارب كوش – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بولى كارب كوش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4" title="پولیکارپ کوش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پولیکارپ کوش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88" title="Палікарп Куш – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палікарп Куш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88" title="Поликарп Куш – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Поликарп Куш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6" title="পলিকার্প কুশ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পলিকার্প কুশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%80_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Πόλυκαρπ Κους – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλυκαρπ Κους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4" title="پولیکارپ کوش – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پولیکارپ کوش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A4_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9" title="פוליקרפ קוש – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוליקרפ קוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BA_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B7" title="Պոլիկարպ Կաշ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոլիկարպ Կաշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%97%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="ポリカプ・クッシュ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポリカプ・クッシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9E_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="პოლიკარპ კუში – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლიკარპ კუში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88" title="Поликарп Куш – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Поликарп Куш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%84_%EC%BF%A0%EC%8B%9C" title="폴리카프 쿠시 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴리카프 쿠시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycarpus_Kusch" title="Polycarpus Kusch – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Polycarpus Kusch" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88" title="Поликарп Куш – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Поликарп Куш" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6" title="पॉलिकार्प कुश – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पॉलिकार्प कुश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4" title="پولیکارپ کوش – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پولیکارپ کوش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A" title="पोलीकार्प कुस्च – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पोलीकार्प कुस्च" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE_%DA%A9%D8%B4" title="پولیکارپ کش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پولیکارپ کش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF" title="Куш, Поликарп – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куш, Поликарп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88" title="Поликарп Куш – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Поликарп Куш" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88" title="Поликарп Куш – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Поликарп Куш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%89" title="Полікарп Кущ – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Полікарп Кущ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%86" title="پولی کارپ کوشچ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پولی کارپ کوشچ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kash_Polikarp" title="Kash Polikarp – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kash Polikarp" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%96%BD" title="波利卡普·库施 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波利卡普·库施" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9E_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="პოლიკარპ კუში – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პოლიკარპ კუში" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Polykarp Kusch" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184571#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%96%BD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%96%BD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input 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href="/zh-hans/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%96%BD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%96%BD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%96%BD" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%96%BD" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%96%BD" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Polykarp_Kusch" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184571" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">波利卡普·库施<span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="1955年諾貝爾物理學獎得主"><img alt="1955年諾貝爾物理學獎得主" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span><br />Polykarp Kusch</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Polykarp_Kusch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Polykarp_Kusch.jpg/220px-Polykarp_Kusch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Polykarp_Kusch.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1911-01-26</span>)</span>1911年1月26日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德意志帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%A6%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="不伦瑞克公国">不倫瑞克公國</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布蘭肯堡 (哈茨)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blankenburg (Harz)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E8%82%AF%E5%A0%A1_(%E5%93%88%E8%8C%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布蘭肯堡 (哈茨)（页面不存在）">布蘭肯堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blankenburg_(Harz)" class="extiw" title="en:Blankenburg (Harz)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blankenburg (Harz)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1993年3月20日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1993歲—03—20</span>)</span>（82歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德克薩斯州">德克薩斯州</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="達拉斯">達拉斯</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母校</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8E%84%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D-%E9%A6%99%E6%AA%B3%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利諾大學厄巴納-香檳分校">伊利諾大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%96%AF%E8%A5%BF%E5%84%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="凱斯西儲大學">凱斯西儲大學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名于</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">量測<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="電子">電子</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E7%9F%A9" title="磁矩">磁矩</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">奖项</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">诺贝尔物理学奖</a>（1955年）</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><b>科学生涯</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="德克薩斯州大學達拉斯分校">德克薩斯州大學達拉斯分校</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫比亞大學">哥倫比亞大學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%8E%E5%B8%AB" title="博士導師">博士導師</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Francis Wheeler Loomis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Francis Wheeler Loomis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Wheeler_Loomis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Wheeler Loomis（页面不存在）">Francis Wheeler Loomis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Wheeler_Loomis" class="extiw" title="en:Francis Wheeler Loomis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Francis Wheeler Loomis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">著名學生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gordon Gould" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gordon Gould"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Gould&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Gould（页面不存在）">Gordon Gould</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Gould" class="extiw" title="en:Gordon Gould"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gordon Gould</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>波利卡普·库施</b>（<b>Polykarp Kusch</b>，1911年1月26日 - 1993年3月20日），<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德裔</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="物理学家">物理学家</a>，1955年获<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">诺贝尔物理学奖</a> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>库施于1931年从<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Case Wetern Reserve University" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Case Wetern Reserve University"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Case_Wetern_Reserve_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Case Wetern Reserve University（页面不存在）">Case Wetern Reserve University</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_Wetern_Reserve_University" class="extiw" title="en:Case Wetern Reserve University"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Case Wetern Reserve University</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>获得物理学本科学位，并于1933年从<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊犁诺大学（页面不存在）">伊犁诺大学</a>获得硕士和博士学校。他毕业后一直在<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哥伦比亚大学">哥伦比亚大学</a>担任教授。他在<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哥伦比亚大学">哥伦比亚大学</a>期间指导过的博士生包括后来发明了激光的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gordon Gould" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gordon Gould"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Gould&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Gould（页面不存在）">Gordon Gould</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Gould" class="extiw" title="en:Gordon Gould"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gordon Gould</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>库施从1972年起在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校">德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校</a>任教，直到1982年退休<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%96%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1955/kusch-bio.html">Bio of Polykarp Kusch</a>. Nobel Prize Official Website. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-10-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221162551/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1955/kusch-bio.html">存档</a>于2018-02-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%96%BD&rft.btitle=Bio+of+Polykarp+Kusch&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Nobel+Prize+Official+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1955%2Fkusch-bio.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Gould">Gordon Gould</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-03-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415121334/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Gould">存档</a>于2021-04-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%96%BD&rft.btitle=Gordon+Gould&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGordon_Gould&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/kusch-polykarp.pdf">Bio of Polykarp Kusch</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. National Academy of Sciences. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-03-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221233740/http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/kusch-polykarp.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2016-12-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%96%BD&rft.btitle=Bio+of+Polykarp+Kusch&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fpublications%2Fbiographical-memoirs%2Fmemoir-pdfs%2Fkusch-polykarp.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1955/kusch-bio.html">诺贝尔官方网站关于波利卡普·库施简介</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180221162551/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1955/kusch-bio.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:诺贝尔物理学奖获得者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="诺贝尔物理学奖获得者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">诺贝尔物理学奖</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔物理学奖得主列表">获得者</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1901年－1925年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1901年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%B4" title="威廉·伦琴">伦琴</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1902年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%B9" title="亨德里克·洛伦兹">洛伦兹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%9B%BC" title="彼得·塞曼">塞曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1903年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="亨利·貝克勒">贝克勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" title="皮埃尔·居里">皮埃尔·居里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" title="玛丽·居里">玛丽·居里</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1904年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="第三代瑞利男爵約翰·斯特拉特">瑞利</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1905年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="菲利普·莱纳德">菲利普·莱纳德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1906年：<a href="/wiki/J%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" title="J·J·湯姆森">汤姆孙</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1907年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%99" title="阿尔伯特·迈克耳孙">迈克耳孙</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1908年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%99%AE%E6%9B%BC" title="加布里埃尔·李普曼">李普曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1909年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%E5%B0%BC" title="古列尔莫·马可尼">马可尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%B3%E6%81%A9" title="卡尔·布劳恩">布劳恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1910年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%96%AF" title="约翰内斯·范德瓦耳斯">范德瓦耳斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1911年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%81%A9" title="威廉·维恩">维恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1912年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E4%BC%A6" title="古斯塔夫·达伦">达伦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1913年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%AB%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E6%98%82%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF" title="海克·卡末林·昂內斯">昂內斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1914年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E5%8E%84" title="马克斯·冯·劳厄">劳厄</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1915年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格">劳伦斯·布拉格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="威廉·亨利·布拉格">亨利·布拉格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1917年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89" title="查尔斯·巴克拉">巴克拉</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1918年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B" title="马克斯·普朗克">普朗克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1919年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="约翰内斯·斯塔克">施塔克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1920年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%AA%E5%B0%A7%E5%A7%86" title="夏尔·纪尧姆">纪尧姆</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1921年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦">爱因斯坦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1922年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94" title="尼尔斯·玻尔">玻尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1923年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E7%AB%8B%E6%A0%B9" title="罗伯特·密立根">密立根</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1924年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%B4%E6%81%A9" title="曼内·西格巴恩">西格巴恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1925年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" title="詹姆斯·弗兰克">弗兰克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="古斯塔夫·赫兹">赫兹</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1926年－1950年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1926年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%85%B0" title="让·佩兰">让·佩兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1927年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF" title="阿瑟·康普顿">康普顿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C" title="查爾斯·湯姆森·里斯·威爾遜">威耳逊</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1928年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E6%A3%AE" title="欧文·理查森">理查森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1929年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E6%84%8F" title="路易·德布罗意">德布罗意</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1930年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC" title="钱德拉塞卡拉·拉曼">拉曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1932年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="维尔纳·海森堡">海森堡</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1933年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E6%B8%A9%C2%B7%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9A%E8%B0%94" title="埃尔温·薛定谔">薛定谔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="保罗·狄拉克">狄拉克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1935年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B" title="詹姆斯·查德威克">查德威克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1936年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="维克托·赫斯">赫斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="卡尔·戴维·安德森">安德森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1937年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E5%AD%99" title="克林顿·戴维孙">戴维孙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E5%AD%99" title="乔治·汤姆孙">汤姆孙</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1938年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3" title="恩里科·费米">费米</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1939年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF" title="欧内斯特·劳伦斯">劳伦斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1943年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%81%A9" title="奥托·施特恩">施特恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1944年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="伊西多·拉比">拉比</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1945年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E6%B3%A1%E5%88%A9" title="沃尔夫冈·泡利">泡利</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1946年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E6%9B%BC" title="珀西·布里奇曼">布里奇曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1947年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="爱德华·阿普尔顿">阿普尔顿</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1948年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="帕特里克·布莱克特">布萊克特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1949年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%B7%9D%E7%A7%80%E6%A0%91" title="汤川秀树">汤川秀树</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1950年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="塞西尔·鲍威尔">鲍威尔</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1951年－1975年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1951年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E9%A5%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="约翰·考克饶夫">考克饶夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="欧内斯特·沃尔顿">沃爾頓</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1952年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%B5%AB" title="费利克斯·布洛赫">布洛赫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="爱德华·珀塞尔">珀塞尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1953年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="弗里茨·泽尔尼克">泽尔尼克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1954年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E6%81%A9" title="马克斯·玻恩">玻恩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9" title="瓦尔特·博特">博特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1955年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%A7%86" title="威利斯·兰姆">兰姆</a>、<a class="mw-selflink selflink">库施</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1956年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" title="威廉·肖克利">肖克利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%81" title="约翰·巴丁">巴丁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%A1%BF" title="沃尔特·布拉顿">布拉顿</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1957%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="1957年诺贝尔物理学奖">1957年</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%8C%AF%E5%AE%81" title="杨振宁">杨振宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%94%BF%E9%81%93" title="李政道">李政道</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1958年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%88%87%E8%BF%9E%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="帕维尔·阿列克谢耶维奇·切连科夫">切连科夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" title="伊利亚·弗兰克">弗兰克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86" title="伊戈尔·塔姆">塔姆</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1959年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="埃米利奥·塞格雷">塞格雷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6" title="欧文·张伯伦">张伯伦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1960年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD" title="唐纳德·格拉泽">格拉泽</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1961年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" title="罗伯特·霍夫施塔特">霍夫施塔特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%B0%94" title="鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔">穆斯堡尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1962年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E9%81%93" title="列夫·朗道">朗道</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1963年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" title="尤金·维格纳">维格纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9-%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6" title="玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶">梅耶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BB%B6%E6%A3%AE" title="約翰內斯·延森">延森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1964年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·汤斯">汤斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="尼古拉·巴索夫">巴索夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E9%9C%8D%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="亚历山大·普罗霍罗夫">普罗霍罗夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1965年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%B8%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="朝永振一郎">朝永振一郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%BC" title="朱利安·施温格">施温格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%9B%BC" title="理查德·費曼">费曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1966年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿尔弗雷德·卡斯特勒">卡斯特勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1967年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9" title="汉斯·贝特">贝特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1968年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%A8" title="路易斯·阿尔瓦雷茨">阿尔瓦雷茨</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1969年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="默里·盖尔曼">盖尔-曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1970年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="汉尼斯·阿尔文">阿耳文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E7%88%BE" title="路易·奈爾">奈爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1971年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%88%E4%BB%80" title="加博尔·德奈什">伽博</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1972年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%81" title="约翰·巴丁">巴丁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E7%8F%80" title="利昂·库珀">库珀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E9%87%8C%E5%BC%97" title="约翰·施里弗">施里弗</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1973年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%B4%8E%E7%8E%B2%E6%96%BC%E5%A5%88" title="江崎玲於奈">江崎玲於奈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%BE%E5%9F%83%E5%BC%97" title="伊瓦尔·贾埃弗">贾埃弗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E6%A3%AE" title="布赖恩·约瑟夫森">约瑟夫森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1974年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E5%B0%94" title="马丁·赖尔">赖尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E4%BC%8A%E4%BB%80" title="安东尼·休伊什">休伊什</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1975年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94" title="奥格·玻尔">玻尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%A3%AE" title="本·莫特森">莫特森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9" title="利奥·雷恩沃特">雷恩沃特</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1976年－2000年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1976年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="伯顿·里克特">里克特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E8%82%87%E4%B8%AD" title="丁肇中">丁肇中</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1977年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="菲利普·安德森">安德森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9" title="内维尔·莫特">莫特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E6%89%B6%E7%B4%AF%E5%85%8B" title="約翰·范扶累克">范扶累克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1978年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%9A%AE%E5%AF%9F" title="彼得·列昂尼多维奇·卡皮察">卡皮察</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%BD%AD%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="阿诺·彭齐亚斯">彭齐亚斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="罗伯特·伍德罗·威尔逊">威尔逊</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1979年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%82%96" title="谢尔登·格拉肖">格拉肖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86" title="阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆">萨拉姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="史蒂文·温伯格">温伯格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1980年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%81" title="詹姆斯·克罗宁">克罗宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%A5%87" title="瓦尔·菲奇">菲奇</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1981年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%B9" title="尼古拉斯·布隆伯根">布隆伯根</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E6%B4%9B" title="阿瑟·肖洛">肖洛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%B4%E6%81%A9" title="凯·西格巴恩">西格巴恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1982年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" title="肯尼斯·威爾森">威爾森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1983年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E9%92%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%A1" title="苏布拉马尼扬·钱德拉塞卡">钱德拉塞卡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%8B%92" title="威廉·福勒">福勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1984年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="卡洛·鲁比亚">鲁比亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94" title="西蒙·范德梅尔">范德梅尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1985年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%9D%92" title="克劳斯·冯·克利青">克利青</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1986年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="恩斯特·鲁斯卡">鲁斯卡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%BE%E5%AE%81" title="格尔德·宾宁">宾宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="海因里希·罗雷尔">罗雷尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="约翰内斯·贝德诺尔茨">贝德诺尔茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="卡尔·米勒">米勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="利昂·萊德曼">莱德曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="梅尔文·施瓦茨">施瓦茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="杰克·施泰因贝格尔">施泰因贝格尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E9%BD%90" title="诺曼·拉姆齐">拉姆齐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%98%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="汉斯·德默尔特">德默尔特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97" title="沃尔夫冈·保罗">保罗</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="杰尔姆·弗里德曼">弗里德曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="亨利·肯德尔">肯德尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="理查德·爱德华·泰勒">泰勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94-%E5%90%89%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%AD%E7%BA%B3" title="皮埃尔-吉勒·德热纳">德热纳</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1992年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B" title="乔治·夏帕克">夏帕克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1993年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="拉塞尔·赫尔斯">赫尔斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="约瑟夫·泰勒">泰勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1994年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF" title="伯特伦·布罗克豪斯">布罗克豪斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94" title="克利福德·沙尔">沙尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94" title="马丁·佩尔">佩尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF" title="弗雷德里克·莱因斯">莱因斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1996年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="戴维·李 (物理学家)">戴维·李</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E8%B0%A2%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="道格拉斯·奥谢罗夫">奥谢罗夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E6%A3%AE" title="罗伯特·科尔曼·理查森">理查森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A3%E6%96%87" title="朱棣文">朱棣文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%BA%E5%AD%A3" title="克洛德·科恩-塔诺季">科恩-塔诺季</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯">菲利普斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1998年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8B%9E%E5%A4%AB%E6%9E%97" title="羅伯特·勞夫林">勞夫林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" title="霍斯特·施特默">施特默</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%90%A6" title="崔琦">崔琦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9" title="杰拉德·特·胡夫特">胡夫特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼">韦尔特曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="若列斯·阿尔费罗夫">阿尔费罗夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E9%BB%98" title="赫伯特·克勒默">克勒默</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%94" title="傑克·基爾比">基尔比</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2001年－至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">2001年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94" title="埃里克·康奈尔">康奈尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%B2%A1%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="沃爾夫岡·克特勒">克特勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%9B%BC" title="卡尔·威曼">威曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF" title="小雷蒙德·戴维斯">戴维斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9F%B4%E6%98%8C%E4%BF%8A" title="小柴昌俊">小柴昌俊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%B4%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC" title="里卡尔多·贾科尼">贾科尼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="阿列克谢·阿布里科索夫">阿布里科索夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E5%85%B9%E5%A0%A1" title="维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡">金兹堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9" title="安東尼·萊格特">萊格特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A8%84%E6%96%AF" title="戴维·格娄斯">格娄斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E7%AD%96" title="休·波利策">波利策</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%88%87%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗克·韦尔切克">韦尔切克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%AF" title="罗伊·格劳伯">格劳伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·霍尔">霍尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E6%96%BD" title="特奥多尔·亨施">亨施</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%91%9F" title="约翰·马瑟">马瑟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9" title="乔治·斯穆特">斯穆特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔贝·费尔">费尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="彼得·格林贝格">格林贝格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="南部阳一郎">南部陽一郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%9A_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="小林诚 (物理学家)">小林誠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E5%B7%9D%E6%95%8F%E8%8B%B1" title="益川敏英">益川敏英</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF" title="乔治·埃尔伍德·史密斯">史密斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94" title="威拉德·博伊尔">博伊尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%8C%95" title="高錕">高錕</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86" title="安德烈·海姆">海姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83%E8%82%96%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="康斯坦丁·诺沃肖洛夫">诺沃肖洛夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9" title="索尔·珀尔马特">珀尔马特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9" title="布莱恩·施密特">施密特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="亚当·里斯">里斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%97%A5%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="塞尔日·阿罗什">阿罗什</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B0" title="戴维·瓦恩兰">瓦恩兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="弗朗索瓦·恩格勒">恩格勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="彼得·希格斯">希格斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B4%8E%E5%8B%87" title="赤崎勇">赤崎勇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%87%8E%E6%B5%A9" title="天野浩">天野浩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E4%BF%AE%E4%BA%8C" title="中村修二">中村修二</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B6%E7%94%B0%E9%9A%86%E7%AB%A0" title="梶田隆章">梶田隆章</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3" title="阿瑟·麦克唐纳">麥克唐納</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="戴维·索利斯">索利斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E8%82%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B9" title="邓肯·霍尔丹">霍尔丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%A8" title="约翰·科斯特利茨">科斯特利茨</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E6%96%AF" title="莱纳·魏斯">魏斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80" title="巴里·巴里什">巴里什</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%81%A9" title="基普·索恩">索恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E9%87%91" title="阿瑟·阿什金">阿什金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E9%B2%81" title="热拉尔·穆鲁">穆鲁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="唐娜·斯特里克兰">斯特里克兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="吉姆·皮布尔斯">皮布尔斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E8%BF%AA%E5%9F%83%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%B9" title="迪迪埃·奎洛兹">奎洛兹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E8%80%B6" title="米歇爾·麥耶">马约尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%82%91%C2%B7%E6%BD%98%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" title="羅傑·潘洛斯">彭罗斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%96%E5%9B%A0%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%B9%E7%AD%96%E5%B0%94" title="赖因哈德·根策尔">根策尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%85%B9" title="安德烈娅·盖兹">盖兹</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%8D%8B%E6%B7%91%E9%83%8E" title="真鍋淑郎">真鍋淑郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="克勞斯·哈塞爾曼">哈塞尔曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF" title="乔治·帕里西">帕里西</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2022年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9" title="阿兰·阿斯佩">阿斯佩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%B3%BD" title="约翰·克劳泽">克劳泽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E8%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC" title="安东·蔡林格">蔡林格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC" title="皮埃尔·阿戈斯蒂尼">阿戈斯蒂尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E4%BC%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="克劳斯·费伦茨">克劳斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6" title="安妮·吕利耶">呂利耶</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2024年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="约翰·霍普菲尔德">霍普菲尔德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="杰弗里·辛顿">辛顿</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>注：年份不一定是實際獲獎時間，1917年、1918年、1921年、1924年、1925年、1928年、1932年、1943年的獎項都延後一年頒發。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184571#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184571#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184571#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1758000/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114630423">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/103851825">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxCCt87H4xBpCxyWJrQbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/140323600">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007344818405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n91090454">美国</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=277516">数学谱系计划</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd140323600.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6nv9t2k">SNAC</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Flag_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/30px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/45px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/60px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="632" /></a></span></td><td style="font-size:smaller">这是一篇关于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:美國科學家">科学家</a>的<a 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