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Maroc Telecom - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Land lines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_lines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mobile_phones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobile_phones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mobile phones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobile_phones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Customer_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Customer_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Customer support</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Customer_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Projects_and_investments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Projects_and_investments"> <div 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interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="تيصالات لمغريب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تيصالات لمغريب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroc_Telecom" title="Maroc Telecom – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maroc Telecom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroc_Telecom" title="Maroc Telecom – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maroc Telecom" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroc_Telecom" title="Maroc Telecom – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maroc Telecom" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="مراکش تلکام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مراکش تلکام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroc_Telecom" title="Maroc Telecom – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maroc Telecom" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroc_Telecom" title="Maroc Telecom – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maroc Telecom" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroc_Telecom" title="Maroc Telecom – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maroc Telecom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itissalat_Al-Maghrib" title="Itissalat Al-Maghrib – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Itissalat Al-Maghrib" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Telecommunications company of Morocco</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Maroc Telecom</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Maroc_Telecom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Maroc_Telecom.svg/220px-Maroc_Telecom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Maroc_Telecom.svg/330px-Maroc_Telecom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Maroc_Telecom.svg/440px-Maroc_Telecom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Euronext Paris</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euronext.com/products/equities/MA0000011488-XPAR">IAM</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">Telecommunications</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">February 3, 1998<span class="noprint">; 26 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1998-02-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Abdeslam_Ahizoune" title="Abdeslam Ahizoune">Abdeslam Ahizoune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurent_Mairot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurent Mairot (page does not exist)">Laurent Mairot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Financial_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Financial Officer">CFO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Landline" title="Landline">Landline phones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">Mobile phone lines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiber-optic_communication" title="Fiber-optic communication">Fiber-optic Internet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asymmetric_digital_subscriber_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Asymmetric digital subscriber line">ADSL</a>, <a href="/wiki/4G" title="4G">4G+</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 3,6 billion (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 610 million (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owners</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etisalat_by_e%26" class="mw-redirect" title="Etisalat by e&">Etisalat by e&</a> (53%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroccan government">Moroccan government</a> (22%)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,609 (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iam.ma">http://www.iam.ma</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maroc Telecom</b> (<a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">Acronym</a>: <b>IAM</b>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">اتصالات المغرب</span>) is the main <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">telecommunications</a> company in <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently employing around 11,178 employees, it is the largest telecommunications network in the country with 8 regional delegations and 220 offices present across Morocco. The company is listed on both the <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Stock_Exchange" title="Casablanca Stock Exchange">Casablanca Stock Exchange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Euronext Paris</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroc_Telecom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Postal_history_of_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal history of Morocco">Postal history of Morocco</a></div> <p>The origin of a Moroccan telecommunications project dates back to 1891, when Sultan <a href="/wiki/Hassan_I_of_Morocco" title="Hassan I of Morocco">Hassan I</a> created the first Moroccan postal service. In 1913, the Moroccan <a href="/wiki/Postal_Telephone_and_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal Telephone and Telegraph">Postal Telephone and Telegraph</a> was established before a <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Dahir" title="Moroccan Dahir">Dahir</a> (King's <a href="/wiki/Decree" title="Decree">decree</a>) related to the monopoly of the state of <a href="/wiki/Telegraphy" title="Telegraphy">Telegraphy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telephony" title="Telephony">Telephony</a> was published. </p><p>In 1967, Morocco placed the first <a href="/wiki/Underwater" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwater">underwater</a> <a href="/wiki/Electrical_cable" title="Electrical cable">cable</a> between <a href="/wiki/Tetouan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetouan">Tetouan</a>, Morocco, and <a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a>, France, through the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a>. A few years later, in 1970, a transmission via <a href="/wiki/Intelsat" title="Intelsat">Intelsat</a> was introduced. The <a href="/wiki/Telex" title="Telex">Telex</a> service was then automated in 1971 just before installing a <a href="/wiki/Digital_data" title="Digital data">digital</a> center in <a href="/wiki/Fes" class="mw-redirect" title="Fes">Fes</a>. </p><p>Due to the advancement of telecommunications around the globe, Morocco decided to create a new entity called the <i><a href="/wiki/ONPT" title="ONPT">Office National des Postes et Télécommunications</a></i> (ONPT) to manage the industry. ONPT was responsible of the introduction of Analog Mobile Radiotelephony in 1987. Later on, in 1992, Morocco set up the first underwater <a href="/wiki/Optical_fiber_cable" class="mw-redirect" title="Optical fiber cable">optical fiber cable</a>. Two years later, a GSM service was operational. The Internet was introduced in Morocco by <a href="/wiki/ONPT" title="ONPT">ONPT</a> in 1995. </p><p>After the publication of a telecommunications' decree, Maroc Telecom (IAM) was eventually founded in 1998. The acronym <b>IAM</b> comes from its original Arabic name <i>Ittisalat Al Maghrib</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name "Maroc Telecom" was adopted later for better international recognizability. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Privatization">Privatization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroc_Telecom&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Privatization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 February 2001, the Moroccan government sold 35% of Maroc Telecom's shares to French <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">mass media</a> company <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a>. The transaction amounted to 23 Billion <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_dirham" title="Moroccan dirham">dirhams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 January 2005 Vivendi acquired an additional 16% for 12.4 billion <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_dirham" title="Moroccan dirham">dirhams</a> raising its participation to 51%.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Caisse_de_d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_et_de_gestion" title="Caisse de dépôt et de gestion">CDG</a> ceded, via its subsidiary <b>Filpar Holding</b>, 2% of Maroc Telecom to Vivendi in exchange of 0.6% of Vivendi's shares, putting the total shares owned by Vivendi to 53%.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, the company reported a turnover of $2.67 bn. The custom base was established at 1.27m lines for the landline and at 391,000 lines for the ADSL.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2013, it was announced that the firm’s majority owner, <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a>, would sell its 53% stake in the firm to <a href="/wiki/Etisalat" class="mw-redirect" title="Etisalat">Etisalat</a> for around $4.2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Maroc Telecom introduced fiber optics to the country with speeds up to 200 Mbits/s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroc_Telecom&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land_lines">Land lines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroc_Telecom&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Land lines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It consists of the provision of public phones throughout Morocco. The fixed park reaches 1.6 million lines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mobile_phones">Mobile phones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroc_Telecom&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mobile phones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">Mobile services</a> are provided via a <a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a> network. Maroc Telecom counted 33 million customers at the end of October 2012. Its network covers 97% of the <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Morocco" title="Demographics of Morocco">Moroccan population</a>. It also has 12.5 million customers in Mali, Gabon, Burkina Faso and Mauritania. It is one of the most profitable phone operators in Africa with a revenue of 2.2 billion euros during the first 9 months of 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maroc Telecom launched <a href="/wiki/4G" title="4G">4G+</a> in Morocco on July 13, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Customer_support">Customer support</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroc_Telecom&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Customer support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Customer support does only propose contacting by phone to a special number and not via a contact form like most of telecommunication companies.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Projects_and_investments">Projects and investments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroc_Telecom&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Projects and investments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 1, 2006, IAM launched the <a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a> package deployed by <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> Technology<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> via the <a href="/wiki/ADSL" title="ADSL">ADSL</a> line. The service was the first of its kind in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. </p><p>In July 2006, Maroc Telecom signed with the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">telecommunications</a> equipment company <a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel</a> a contract for a <a href="/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable" title="Submarine communications cable">submarine communications cable</a> connection between Morocco and France. Maroc Telecom's aim is to upgrade the capacity of its services (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Broadband" title="Broadband">broadband</a> services, <a href="/wiki/Call_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Call center">call centers</a>). The project cost €26 million and was named "Atlas Offshore".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2006, IAM invested in <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Onatel_Burundi" title="Onatel Burundi">ONATEL</a>, acquiring 51% of its capital.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroc_Telecom&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications in Morocco">Communications in Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Morocco" title="Internet censorship in Morocco">Internet censorship in Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_telephone_operating_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of telephone operating companies">List of telephone operating companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwi" title="Inwi">Inwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditel" class="mw-redirect" title="Meditel">Meditel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroc_Telecom&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/145290/morocco-maroc-telecom-losing-ground-to-market-challengers-inwi-and-orange/">"Morocco: Maroc Telecom losing ground to market challengers Inwi and Orange"</a>. <i>The Africa Report.com</i>. 2021-11-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aujourd%27hui+le+Maroc&rft.atitle=Fourtou+remet+le+ch%C3%A8que&rft.date=2005-01-05&rft.au=Bensalem+FENNASSI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maghress.com%2Ffr%2Faujourdhui%2F26575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaroc+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160720020616/http://www.entreprendre.ma/Telecommunications-Vivendi-monte-a-53-dans-le-capital-de-Maroc-Telecom_a947.html">"Télécommunications : Vivendi monte à 53% dans le capital de Maroc Telecom"</a>. <i>Le Matin</i>. 16 October 2007. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Matin&rft.atitle=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications+%3A+Vivendi+monte+%C3%A0+53%25+dans+le+capital+de+Maroc+Telecom&rft.date=2007-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.entreprendre.ma%2FTelecommunications-Vivendi-monte-a-53-dans-le-capital-de-Maroc-Telecom_a947.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaroc+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X9kcBzjUtrwC&q=Maroc+Telecom&pg=PA89"><i>The Report: Emerging Morocco 2007</i></a>. Oxford Business Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781902339764" title="Special:BookSources/9781902339764"><bdi>9781902339764</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Report%3A+Emerging+Morocco+2007&rft.pub=Oxford+Business+Group&rft.isbn=9781902339764&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX9kcBzjUtrwC%26q%3DMaroc%2BTelecom%26pg%3DPA89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaroc+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSassard2013" class="citation news cs1">Sassard, Sophie (22 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vivendi-maroctelecom-idUSBRE96L0PZ20130722">"Vivendi to announce Maroc Telecom sale to Etisalat - sources"</a>. Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vivendi+to+announce+Maroc+Telecom+sale+to+Etisalat+-+sources&rft.date=2013-07-22&rft.aulast=Sassard&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-vivendi-maroctelecom-idUSBRE96L0PZ20130722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaroc+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121101045914/http://economie.jeuneafrique.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13418">"Maroc Télécom : la croissance internationale se poursuit"</a>. <i>Jeune Afrique</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economie.jeuneafrique.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13418">the original</a> on 2012-11-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jeune+Afrique&rft.atitle=Maroc+T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+%3A+la+croissance+internationale+se+poursuit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconomie.jeuneafrique.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D13418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaroc+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeleGeography" class="citation news cs1">TeleGeography. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2015/07/01/maroc-telecom-to-launch-4g-on-13-july/">"Maroc Telecom to launch '4G+' on 13 July"</a>. <i>telegeography.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=telegeography.com&rft.atitle=Maroc+Telecom+to+launch+%274G%2B%27+on+13+July&rft.au=TeleGeography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegeography.com%2Fproducts%2Fcommsupdate%2Farticles%2F2015%2F07%2F01%2Fmaroc-telecom-to-launch-4g-on-13-july%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaroc+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://selfcare.iam.ma/Pages/FAQ.aspx">"Aide"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselfcare.iam.ma%2FPages%2FFAQ.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaroc+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w75Ylu_XwWQC&q=Maroc&pg=PA14"><i>China Telecom</i></a>. Information Gatekeepers Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+Telecom&rft.pub=Information+Gatekeepers+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw75Ylu_XwWQC%26q%3DMaroc%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaroc+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200110170109/http://www.e4engineering.com/Articles/295189/Alcatel%20goes%20submarine%20to%20Morocco.htm">"<i>Alcatel goes submarine to Morocco</i>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e4engineering.com/Articles/295189/Alcatel%20goes%20submarine%20to%20Morocco.htm">the original</a> on 2020-01-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alcatel+goes+submarine+to+Morocco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e4engineering.com%2FArticles%2F295189%2FAlcatel%2520goes%2520submarine%2520to%2520Morocco.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaroc+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefaso.net/article.php3?id_article=18208"><i>Maroc Telecom prend le contrôle d’Onatel</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930014622/http://www.lefaso.net/article.php3?id_article=18208">Archived</a> 2007-09-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - lefaso.net</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroc_Telecom&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090719082044/http://www.iam.ma/">Maroc Telecom website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronext.com/news/companypressrelease/0,4616,1732_11894_835488948,00.html">Euronext analysis</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-redirect" title="Etisalat">Etisalat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etisalat_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Etisalat Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etisalat_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etisalat Algeria (page does not exist)">Algeria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maroc Telecom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mauritel" title="Mauritel">Mauritel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotelma" title="Sotelma">Sotelma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobily" title="Mobily">Mobily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTCL" title="PTCL">PTCL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ufone" title="Ufone">Ufone</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Etisalat_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Etisalat (Sri Lanka)">Etisalat Sri Lanka</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etisalat_Award_for_Arabic_Children%27s_Literature" title="Etisalat Award for Arabic Children's Literature">Etisalat Award for Arabic Children's Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etisalat_Prize_for_Innovation" title="Etisalat Prize for Innovation">Etisalat Prize for Innovation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etisalat_(Dubai_Metro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Etisalat (Dubai Metro)">Etisalat Rapid Transit Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/60px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Morocco&#124;link=Morocco_MADEX_companies_of_Morocco" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MADEX" title="Template:MADEX"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MADEX" title="Template talk:MADEX"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MADEX" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MADEX"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Morocco&#124;link=Morocco_MADEX_companies_of_Morocco" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/MADEX_index" title="MADEX index">MADEX</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attijariwafa_Bank" title="Attijariwafa Bank">Attijariwafa Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banque_Populaire_du_Maroc" class="mw-redirect" title="Banque Populaire du Maroc">Banque Populaire du Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMCE_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="BMCE Bank">BMCE Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMCI" title="BMCI">BMCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_Transports_au_Maroc" title="Compagnie de Transports au Maroc">Compagnie de Transports au Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_du_Maroc" title="Crédit du Maroc">Crédit du Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIH_Bank" title="CIH Bank">Crédit Immobilier et Hôtelier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcim_(Morocco)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holcim (Morocco) (page does not exist)">Holcim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lafarge_Ciments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lafarge Ciments (page does not exist)">Lafarge Ciments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managem" title="Managem">Managem</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maroc Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAMIR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAMIR (page does not exist)">SAMIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_d%27Investissement" class="mw-redirect" title="Société Nationale d'Investissement">Société Nationale d'Investissement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonasid" title="Sonasid">Sonasid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafa_Assurance" title="Wafa Assurance">Wafa Assurance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Media_in_Morocco" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Media_in_Morocco" title="Template:Media in Morocco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Media_in_Morocco" title="Template talk:Media in Morocco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Media_in_Morocco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Media in Morocco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Media_in_Morocco" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Morocco">Media in Morocco</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Morocco" title="Internet censorship in Morocco">Internet censorship in Morocco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Television_channel" title="Television channel">TV Channels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Aoula" title="Al Aoula">Al Aoula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2M_(TV_channel)" title="2M (TV channel)">2M TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arryadia" title="Arryadia">Arryadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrabia">Arrabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Maghribia" title="Al Maghribia">Al Maghribia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assadissa" title="Assadissa">Assadissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aflam_TV" title="Aflam TV">Aflam TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamazight_TV" title="Tamazight TV">Tamazight TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laayoune_TV" title="Laayoune TV">Laayoune TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medi1_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Medi1 TV">Medi 1 TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele_Maroc" class="mw-redirect" title="Tele Maroc">Tele Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chada_TV_HD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chada TV HD (page does not exist)">Chada TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>SNRT Chaîne Inter</li> <li>SNRT Coranique</li> <li>SNRT Arabic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_Radio_(Morocco)" title="Hit Radio (Morocco)">Hit Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_2M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio 2M (page does not exist)">Radio 2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medi_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Medi 1">Medi 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MFM_(Morocco)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MFM (Morocco) (page does not exist)">MFM</a></li> <li>Chada FM</li> <li>Radio Aswat</li> <li>Radio Atlantic</li> <li>Radio Plus</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Morocco" title="List of newspapers in Morocco">General printed media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Alam" title="Al-Alam">Al-Alam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Attajdid" title="Attajdid">Attajdid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al_Ittihad_Al_Ichtiraki" title="Al Ittihad Al Ichtiraki">Al Ittihad Al Ichtiraki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al_Bayane" title="Al Bayane">Al Bayane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bayane_Al_Yaoume" title="Bayane Al Yaoume">Bayane Al Yaoume</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maroc_Soir_(newspaper)" title="Maroc Soir (newspaper)">Maroc Soir (newspaper)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Matin_du_Sahara_et_du_Maghreb" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Matin du Sahara et du Maghreb">Le Matin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assahra_Al_Maghribiya" title="Assahra Al Maghribiya">Assahra Al Maghribiya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assabah" title="Assabah">Assabah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aujourd%27hui_Le_Maroc" title="Aujourd'hui Le Maroc">Aujourd'hui Le Maroc</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Opinion" title="L'Opinion">L'Opinion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al_Haraka" title="Al Haraka">Al Haraka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Massae" title="Al-Massae">Al-Massae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maroc_Hebdo" title="Maroc Hebdo">Maroc Hebdo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TelQuel" title="TelQuel">TelQuel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Ousboue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Ousboue (page does not exist)">Al Ousboue</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9p%C3%AAche_marocaine" title="La Dépêche marocaine">La Dépêche marocaine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Marocain" title="Le Petit Marocain">Le Petit Marocain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lamalif" title="Lamalif">Lamalif</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Gazette_du_Maroc" title="La Gazette du Maroc">La Gazette du Maroc</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Journal_Hebdomadaire" title="Le Journal Hebdomadaire">Le Journal Hebdomadaire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assahifa_Al_Ousbouia" title="Assahifa Al Ousbouia">Assahifa Al Ousbouia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Souffles_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Souffles (magazine)">Souffles (magazine)</a></i></li> <li>La Mañana</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Specialised printed media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89conomiste" title="L'Économiste">L'Économiste</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Vie_%C3%89co" title="La Vie Éco">La Vie Éco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Ecos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Ecos (page does not exist)">Les Ecos</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Bidaoui_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Bidaoui (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Al Bidaoui</a></i></li> <li>Tawiza</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Tabloids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Al_Ahdath_Al_Maghribia" title="Al Ahdath Al Maghribia">Al Ahdath Al Maghribia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mountakhab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Mountakhab (page does not exist)">Al Mountakhab</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annoukhba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annoukhba (page does not exist)">Annoukhba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zamane" title="Zamane">Zamane</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Online</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hespress" title="Hespress">Hespress</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9PLUS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TéléPLUS (page does not exist)">TéléPLUS</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakome2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakome2 (page does not exist)">Lakome2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Nouvelle_Tribune" title="La Nouvelle Tribune">La Nouvelle Tribune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morocco_World_News" title="Morocco World News">Morocco World News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_North_Africa_Post" title="The North Africa Post">The North Africa Post</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lakome.com" title="Lakome.com">Lakome</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morocco_Times" title="Morocco Times">Morocco Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morocco_Mirror" title="Morocco Mirror">Morocco Mirror</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Prominent journalists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Anouzla" title="Ali Anouzla">Ali Anouzla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Lmrabet" title="Ali Lmrabet">Ali Lmrabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboubakr_Jama%C3%AF" title="Aboubakr Jamaï">Aboubakr Jamaï</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Amar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Amar (page does not exist)">Ali Amar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoufik_Bouachrine" title="Taoufik Bouachrine">Taoufik Bouachrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driss_Ksikes" title="Driss Ksikes">Driss Ksikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachid_Niny" title="Rachid Niny">Rachid Niny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Benchemsi" title="Ahmed Benchemsi">Ahmed Benchemsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Gahs" title="Mohamed Gahs">Mohamed Gahs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samira_Sitail" title="Samira Sitail">Samira Sitail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latifa_Akherbach" title="Latifa Akherbach">Latifa Akherbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Akhchichine" title="Ahmed Akhchichine">Ahmed Akhchichine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Achaari" title="Mohammed Achaari">Mohammed Achaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Bassiri" title="Muhammad Bassiri">Muhammad Bassiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakya_Daoud" title="Zakya Daoud">Zakya Daoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abderrahim_Foukara" title="Abderrahim Foukara">Abderrahim Foukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maati_Kabbal" title="Maati Kabbal">Maati Kabbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Rachidi" title="Hassan Rachidi">Hassan Rachidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelkhalek_Torres" title="Abdelkhalek Torres">Abdelkhalek Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokhtar_Laghzioui" title="Mokhtar Laghzioui">Mokhtar Laghzioui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Media companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Media" title="Free Media">Free Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroc_Soir_Group" title="Maroc Soir Group">Maroc Soir Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-M%C3%A9dias" title="Eco-Médias">Eco-Médias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2M_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="2M TV">Soread</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">PR Firms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mena_Media_Consulting" title="Mena Media Consulting">Mena Media Consulting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Telecom companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maroc Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditel" class="mw-redirect" title="Meditel">Meditel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwi" title="Inwi">Inwi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Ministers of Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustapha_El_Khalfi" title="Mustapha El Khalfi">Mustapha El Khalfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_Naciri" title="Khalid Naciri">Khalid Naciri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Benabdallah" title="Nabil Benabdallah">Nabil Benabdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Gahs" title="Mohamed Gahs">Mohamed Gahs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Morocco" title="Category:Mass media in Morocco">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐ffprf Cached time: 20241125144136 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.548 seconds Real time usage: 0.771 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2503/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 81407/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2690/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 80465/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.362/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17585569/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 605.866 1 -total 26.07% 157.944 1 Template:Reflist 19.02% 115.209 8 Template:Navbox 18.95% 114.809 1 Template:Infobox_company 17.50% 106.030 1 Template:Langx 17.45% 105.696 1 Template:Infobox 14.47% 87.694 5 Template:Cite_web 12.03% 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