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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 概要 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-概要-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关概要子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-名稱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 名稱 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-權力" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#權力"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 權力 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-權力-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 历史 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关历史子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-前身" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#前身"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 前身 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-前身-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 成立 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-轉變警察機構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#轉變警察機構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 轉變警察機構 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-轉變警察機構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-掌握國家公安" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#掌握國家公安"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 掌握國家公安 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-掌握國家公安-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍事組織" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍事組織"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 軍事組織 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍事組織-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-解散" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#解散"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 解散 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-解散-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-二战后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#二战后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 二战后 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-二战后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-組織" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#組織"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 組織 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-組織-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关組織子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-組織-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中央" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中央"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 中央 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中央-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-親衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 親衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-黨衛隊行政部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黨衛隊行政部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 黨衛隊行政部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黨衛隊行政部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親衛隊作戰部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊作戰部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.3 親衛隊作戰部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊作戰部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親衛隊人事本部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊人事本部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.4 親衛隊人事本部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊人事本部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親衛隊國家安全部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊國家安全部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.5 親衛隊國家安全部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊國家安全部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-秩序警察本部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#秩序警察本部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.6 秩序警察本部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-秩序警察本部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親衛隊司法部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊司法部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.7 親衛隊司法部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊司法部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-海斯梅耶上级集团领袖本部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#海斯梅耶上级集团领袖本部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.8 海斯梅耶上级集团领袖本部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-海斯梅耶上级集团领袖本部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親衛隊人種與移居部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊人種與移居部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.9 親衛隊人種與移居部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊人種與移居部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.10 親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親衛隊國外德意志民族事務部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊國外德意志民族事務部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.11 親衛隊國外德意志民族事務部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊國外德意志民族事務部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親衛隊經濟與管理本部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊經濟與管理本部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.12 親衛隊經濟與管理本部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊經濟與管理本部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 地區 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-階級" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#階級"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 階級 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-階級-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历任领导人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历任领导人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 历任领导人 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历任领导人-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关历任领导人子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-历任领导人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 注释 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 參考文獻 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">党卫队</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。92种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" > 92种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قوات الأمن الخاصة النازية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوات الأمن الخاصة النازية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%87_(%D8%B3.%D8%B3)" title="وحدات النخبه النازيه (س.س) – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وحدات النخبه النازيه (س.س)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BChafiz%C9%99_d%C9%99st%C9%99si" title="Mühafizə dəstəsi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mühafizə dəstəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اس اس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اس اس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="СС" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="СС" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="СС" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="শুটজস্টাফেল – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শুটজস্টাফেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3" title="ئێس ئێس – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێس ئێس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="СС" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%83%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Σούτσσταφφελ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σούτσσταφφελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_(organiza%C4%B5o)" title="SS (organizaĵo) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="SS (organizaĵo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS" title="SS – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="SS" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اس‌اس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اس‌اس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS" title="SS – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="SS" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%A1" title="אס אס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אס אס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%8D_(%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="ՍՍ (կազմակերպություն) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ՍՍ (կազմակերպություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS-sveitirnar" title="SS-sveitirnar – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="SS-sveitirnar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A_(%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9)" title="親衛隊 (ナチス) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="親衛隊 (ナチス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="შუცშტაფელი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შუცშტაფელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="СС" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EC%B8%A0%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%ED%8E%A0" title="슈츠슈타펠 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슈츠슈타펠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schotzstaffel" title="Schotzstaffel – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Schotzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS" title="SS – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="SS" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS" title="SS – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="SS" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%86%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Шуцштафел – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шуцштафел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%BD" title="ഷുട്സ്റ്റാഫൽ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷുട്സ്റ്റാഫൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="СС" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS" title="SS – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="SS" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اس‌اس – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اس‌اس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸ਼ੂਤਜ਼ਤਾਫ਼ਿਲ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੂਤਜ਼ਤਾਫ਼ਿਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84" title="شوتزشتافل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شوتزشتافل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="СС" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS" title="SS – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="SS" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%86%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Шуцштафел – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шуцштафел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel_-_SS" title="Schutzstaffel - SS – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Schutzstaffel - SS" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சுத்ஸ்டாப்பெல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுத்ஸ்டாப்பெல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="ชุทซ์ชตัฟเฟิล – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชุทซ์ชตัฟเฟิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawal_Schutzstaffel" title="Kawal Schutzstaffel – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kawal Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="СС" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84" title="شوتزشتافل – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شوتزشتافل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%BA%B2%E5%85%B5" title="纳粹亲兵 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纳粹亲兵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A1_%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="עס עס – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עס עס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" 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.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="德國佔領下的歐洲">歐洲佔領區</a>政府機構<hr /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">黨衛隊</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Schutzstaffel</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">機構概要</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">成立時間</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1925年4月4日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">前身機構</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/SA-Logo.svg/15px-SA-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/SA-Logo.svg/23px-SA-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/SA-Logo.svg/29px-SA-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="613" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹衝鋒隊">衝鋒隊</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1._SS-Panzer-Division_Leibstandarte-SS_Adolf_Hitler.svg/12px-1._SS-Panzer-Division_Leibstandarte-SS_Adolf_Hitler.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1._SS-Panzer-Division_Leibstandarte-SS_Adolf_Hitler.svg/19px-1._SS-Panzer-Division_Leibstandarte-SS_Adolf_Hitler.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1._SS-Panzer-Division_Leibstandarte-SS_Adolf_Hitler.svg/25px-1._SS-Panzer-Division_Leibstandarte-SS_Adolf_Hitler.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="647" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC1%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第1師">衛旗隊</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">解散時間</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1945年5月8日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">後繼機構</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">無</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">機構類型</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="準軍事部隊">準軍事部隊</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">机构驻地</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">德意志國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="普魯士邦">普魯士邦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾布雷希特王子大街">阿爾布雷希特王子大街</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8" title="黨衛隊行政部">黨衛隊行政部</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&params=52_30_26_N_13_22_57_E_type:landmark">52°30′26″N 13°22′57″E / 52.50722°N 13.38250°E / 52.50722; 13.38250</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">格言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%BE%E4%B9%8B%E8%8D%A3%E8%80%80%E5%8D%B3%E5%BF%A0%E8%AF%9A" title="吾之荣耀即忠诚">吾之荣耀即忠诚</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">僱員數目</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">800,000人（1944年估計數）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">隸屬部長</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Standarte_Adolf_Hitlers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Standarte_Adolf_Hitlers.svg/20px-Standarte_Adolf_Hitlers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Standarte_Adolf_Hitlers.svg/30px-Standarte_Adolf_Hitlers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Standarte_Adolf_Hitlers.svg/40px-Standarte_Adolf_Hitlers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="670" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96_(%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="元首 (納粹德國)">帝國元首</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">阿道夫·希特勒</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kfz-Stander_f%C3%BCr_den_Reichsf%C3%BChrer_SS.svg/15px-Kfz-Stander_f%C3%BCr_den_Reichsf%C3%BChrer_SS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kfz-Stander_f%C3%BCr_den_Reichsf%C3%BChrer_SS.svg/23px-Kfz-Stander_f%C3%BCr_den_Reichsf%C3%BChrer_SS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kfz-Stander_f%C3%BCr_den_Reichsf%C3%BChrer_SS.svg/30px-Kfz-Stander_f%C3%BCr_den_Reichsf%C3%BChrer_SS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="797" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="党卫队全国领袖">党卫队全国领袖</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="海因里希·希姆萊">海因里希·希姆萊</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">上级机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹黨">納粹黨</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">下設机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="一般親衛隊">一般親衛隊</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="武装党卫队">武裝黨衛隊</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%8F%E7%B8%BD%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="骷髏總隊">骷髏總隊</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">影像资料</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div style="background-color:#ffff;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:300px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#ffff;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Himmler_besichtigt_die_Gefangenenlager_in_Russland._Heinrich_Himmler_inspects_a_prisoner_of_war_camp_in_Russia,_circa..._-_NARA_-_540164.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Himmler_besichtigt_die_Gefangenenlager_in_Russland._Heinrich_Himmler_inspects_a_prisoner_of_war_camp_in_Russia%2C_circa..._-_NARA_-_540164.jpg/149px-Himmler_besichtigt_die_Gefangenenlager_in_Russland._Heinrich_Himmler_inspects_a_prisoner_of_war_camp_in_Russia%2C_circa..._-_NARA_-_540164.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Himmler_besichtigt_die_Gefangenenlager_in_Russland._Heinrich_Himmler_inspects_a_prisoner_of_war_camp_in_Russia%2C_circa..._-_NARA_-_540164.jpg/224px-Himmler_besichtigt_die_Gefangenenlager_in_Russland._Heinrich_Himmler_inspects_a_prisoner_of_war_camp_in_Russia%2C_circa..._-_NARA_-_540164.jpg 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97512%2C_Berlin%2C_Geheimes_Staatspolizeihauptamt.jpg/149px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97512%2C_Berlin%2C_Geheimes_Staatspolizeihauptamt.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97512%2C_Berlin%2C_Geheimes_Staatspolizeihauptamt.jpg/224px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97512%2C_Berlin%2C_Geheimes_Staatspolizeihauptamt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97512%2C_Berlin%2C_Geheimes_Staatspolizeihauptamt.jpg/298px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97512%2C_Berlin%2C_Geheimes_Staatspolizeihauptamt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="546" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Majdanek_(June_24,_1944).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Majdanek_%28June_24%2C_1944%29.jpg/149px-Majdanek_%28June_24%2C_1944%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Majdanek_%28June_24%2C_1944%29.jpg/224px-Majdanek_%28June_24%2C_1944%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Majdanek_%28June_24%2C_1944%29.jpg/298px-Majdanek_%28June_24%2C_1944%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1735" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#ffff;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Stroop_Report_-_Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising_06b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Stroop_Report_-_Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising_06b.jpg/149px-Stroop_Report_-_Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising_06b.jpg" decoding="async" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H04436%2C_Klagenfurt%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Ehrenkompanie.jpg/224px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H04436%2C_Klagenfurt%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Ehrenkompanie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H04436%2C_Klagenfurt%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Ehrenkompanie.jpg/298px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H04436%2C_Klagenfurt%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Ehrenkompanie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="593" /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="width:100%;font-size:90%">上圖自左上順時鐘依序為：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li>1941年，希姆萊視察戰俘營中的蘇軍<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%98%E8%99%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="俘虏">俘虜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC1%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第1師">親衛隊第1師</a>「阿道夫·希特勒警衛旗隊」的官兵正接受授勛</li> <li>1944年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%90%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="迈丹尼克集中营">迈丹尼克集中营</a></li> <li>1938年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="希特勒">希特勒</a>檢閱親衛隊第1師</li> <li>1943年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B2%99%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%8D%80%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="華沙猶太區起義">華沙猶太區起義</a>時被保安局俘虜的猶太婦孺</li> <li>武裝黨衛隊於柏林的指揮部大廈</li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> 親衛隊（德語：<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e7\/De-Schutzstaffel.ogg\/De-Schutzstaffel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Schutzstaffel<\/b>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"De-Schutzstaffel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/De-Schutzstaffel.ogg/De-Schutzstaffel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">Schutzstaffel</a><a href="/wiki/File:De-Schutzstaffel.ogg" title="File:De-Schutzstaffel.ogg">ⓘ</a>，簡稱SS，直譯為（希特勒/黨魁）直轄衛隊），為德國<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹黨">納粹黨</a>內負責監察黨紀及對黨魁個人忠誠、以及執行黨中央（黨魁）決策命令的分部。其前身為希特勒的個人衛隊，於<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%88%80%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="長刀之夜">長刀之夜</a>後兼併失勢的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E9%94%8B%E9%98%9F_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A)" title="冲锋队 (纳粹党)">衝鋒隊</a>建制而正式成型。 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹黨執政</a>後，隨著國防軍與司法機構內納粹黨員的人數逐漸增長，納粹黨開始對國防部進行滲透，親衛隊在國防部與法務部內也成立相關組織，即為負責作戰的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="武装党卫队">武裝黨衛隊</a>和負責掌握司法關押的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%8F%E7%B8%BD%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="骷髏總隊">骷髏總隊</a>，党凭借掌握武器与枪逐渐巩固其政权地位。該組織除對內維護黨紀、對外維護納粹黨統治外，亦執掌對德國國家機構的忠誠審核，整頓國內社會上被其認為反黨反民族的事物，同時監察德國境內各領域的思想綱領等工作外。希特勒藉任命黨衛隊全國領袖兼任德國內政部長以合併黨職與官職，親衛隊以黨中央機關身份同時執行德國內政部職能，統一指揮黨屬準軍事團體（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹衝鋒隊">納粹衝鋒隊</a>）及國家執法機關（<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="蓋世太保">蓋世太保</a>），為納粹黨實現黨國一體化最重要的工具。 除上述兩大單位外，因黨衛隊領袖身兼內政部長身份，國家警察（蓋世太保）、國家安全局等國家機構亦一併受其管轄指揮。二戰中后期，由黨衛隊所領導的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="武装党卫队">武裝黨衛隊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%85%E6%80%BB%E9%98%9F" title="骷髅总队">骷髅总队</a>及其他准军事部隊针对犹太人及少数敌视群体设计并实施了<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="犹太大屠杀">大屠杀</a>。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要">概要</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概要">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名稱">名稱</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：名稱">编辑</a>]</div> 「Schutz Staffel」直意護衛（Schutz）部隊（Staffel），為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹黨">納粹黨</a>為保障<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="政党领袖">黨魁</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">阿道夫·希特勒</a>安全，建立的特別保安部門，後延伸發展成以希特勒為核心、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%8E%B1" title="海因里希·希姆莱">海因里希·希姆莱</a>所領導的直屬權力機構。<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> 因分支機構<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="武装党卫队">武裝黨衛隊</a>參與直接戰鬥，中文經常將其俗稱黨衛軍，導致混淆。實際上党卫队的主要功能仍然是紀律檢察和公共治安。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="權力">權力</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：權力">编辑</a>]</div> 1925年由納粹黨黨衛<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E9%94%8B%E9%98%9F_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A)" title="冲锋队 (纳粹党)">衝鋒隊</a>內部所創建。1929年開始由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%8E%B1" title="海因里希·希姆莱">海因里希·希姆莱</a>擔任親衛隊最高長官開始，該部門迅速擴大權力，以捍衛黨中央領導納粹黨全體的紀律為目的，跨大為以黨首<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="希特勒">希特勒</a>直接指揮的最高紀律監察機關。1933年納粹黨執政，希特勒就任<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="總理">總理</a>，任命海因里希兼任內政部長，直接實行以黨機關控制德國。隨著《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B1933%E5%B9%B4%E6%8E%88%E6%AC%8A%E6%B3%95" title="德國1933年授權法">解決人民與國家痛苦的法律</a>》頒布，進一步推動「<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6" title="黨國體制">黨國一體</a>」納粹黨與政府權力一體化。由黨機關的親衛隊經其最高領袖身任德國內閣內政部長，納粹黨組織奪取德國行政機關，納粹黨的紀律監察部門替代德國公安警察體制。納粹黨以親衛隊建立對應德國政府行政部門職權機能的12機能部： <ul><li>「<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%82%E8%B0%8B%E9%83%A8" title="党卫队全国领袖个人参谋部">親衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部</a>」（內政部）</li> <li>「<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8" title="黨衛隊行政部">親衛隊行政部</a>」（財政部）</li> <li>「親衛隊作戰部」（國防部）</li> <li>「親衛隊人事部」（人力資源部）</li> <li>「親衛隊國家安全部」（國安部）</li> <li>「秩序警察本部」（公安部）</li> <li>「親衛隊司法部」（司法部）</li> <li>「海斯梅耶上级集團領袖本部」（教育部）</li> <li>「親衛隊人種與移居部」（衛生部）</li> <li>「親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部」（文化部）</li> <li>「親衛隊國外德意志民族事務部」（外交部）</li> <li>「親衛隊經濟本部」（經濟部）</li></ul> 以此親衛隊所掌握的「治安警察」（刑事警察與<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="蓋世太保">蓋世太保</a>）、「秩序警察」（防暴、消防）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E8%99%95" title="黨衛隊保安處">保安處</a>（情报搜集）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%87%9F" title="納粹集中營">集中營</a>（監禁、處決）4大領域為納粹黨控制德國權力基石。執行監督黨內紀律，確保擁戴納粹黨中央領導的忠誠。打擊任何活躍或潛在國內敵人，摧毀意圖破壞民族團結的反對運動。主導投入社會文化教育，宣揚納粹主義精神和所內涵的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民族文化（页面不存在）">民族文化</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/racial_policy_of_Nazi_Germany" class="extiw" title="en:racial policy of Nazi Germany">racial policy of Nazi Germany</a>）深入人心。以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%8B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="權勢（页面不存在）">權勢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E5%9A%87" title="恐嚇">恐嚇</a>、刻意煽動縱容<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="暴力">暴力</a>手段，威脅各領域的言論，達到輿論與媒體的整改至符合納粹黨政策。營運德國內外的滲透組織工作，獲取國家利益與政治穩定情報。負責各地<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%87%9F" title="納粹集中營">集中營</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95%E7%87%9F" title="滅絕營">滅絕營</a>的管理，並至佔領區與戰場前線清洗不符種族政策之原住居民等任務。 除個別部門屬下特殊部隊(「<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="親衛隊特別機動部隊">骷髅总队</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="武裝親衛隊">武裝親衛隊</a>」)成員外，以上納粹親衛隊全體正式人員，統稱为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="一般親衛隊">普通隊員</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>时期，親衛隊直接接管德國佔領區的所有警政勤務，貫徹佔領區內綏靖鎮壓、清算反抗、逮捕異議、政治迫害的統治，其部門、成員不一進行成大量的戰爭罪及反人類罪行動。 尤其戰時主導佔領區和軸心各國內的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太人</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="羅姆人">吉普賽人</a>的種族<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%87%9F" title="納粹集中營">奴役</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人大屠殺">屠殺</a>工作。強制猶太人進入集中營進行無人道的嚴酷勞動生產，以直接處決和間接惡劣環境的手段，造成550萬到600萬名猶太人、22萬人到150萬羅姆人和其他受害者死亡。 <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0%E6%AD%90%E6%88%B0%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5" title="第二次世界大戰歐戰勝利紀念日">德國戰敗</a>後，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="纽伦堡审判">紐倫堡國際軍事法庭</a>判定其為犯罪組織，使其成為納粹黨最惡名昭彰的機構。僅存的最高級別官員，<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%BB%95%E5%B8%83%E5%80%AB%E7%B4%8D" title="恩斯特·卡爾滕布倫納">恩斯特·卡爾滕布倫納</a>在國際法庭中被判反人類罪行成立，執行絞刑。 時至進入21世紀，對未接受審判的逃逸親衛隊員，其犯罪追溯永不中斷，仍持續發布追捕。未接受定罪之所有親衛隊員，一經確認本人死亡，即追判身分為戰爭犯罪者載入史冊，毫無僥倖。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史">历史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：历史">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Berchtold.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Joseph_Berchtold.jpg/150px-Joseph_Berchtold.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Joseph_Berchtold.jpg/225px-Joseph_Berchtold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Joseph_Berchtold.jpg/300px-Joseph_Berchtold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>第二任<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" class="mw-redirect" title="親衛隊全國領袖">親衛隊全國領袖</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="约瑟夫·贝希托尔德">約瑟夫·貝希托爾德</a>。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="前身">前身</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：前身">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹黨">納粹黨</a>最早在1920年為了進行政黨活動時和與其他政黨支持者衝突的安全，成立了用以保衛納粹黨集會的會場警備「秩序維護隊」。<a href="#cite_note-山下(2010)17-2">[2]</a>秩序維護隊的任务是在集会、演讲等公共活动中保护纳粹党的高级干部和集會演講秩序。隔1921年8月，知名的極右派艾哈德前海軍上尉加入納粹黨，一並將他以舊帝國海軍退役軍人組成的右翼自由志願準軍事組織“政務官團”帶入納粹黨秩序維護隊，政務官團所帶來的軍事體系和專業戰鬥性大大改變納粹黨秩序維護隊的組織與效率，使秩序維護隊轉變成一隊準軍事組織，1921年9月10日，會場警備隊正式改組為納粹武力鬥爭的武裝戰鬥組織：“<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹衝鋒隊">衝鋒隊</a>”。 1923年3月，時任納粹黨財務處長兼衝鋒隊幹部的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="约瑟夫·贝希托尔德">約瑟夫·貝希托爾德</a>與同為衝鋒隊幹部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B" title="尤利烏斯·施雷克">尤利烏斯·施雷克</a>共同為希特勒另外從冲锋队中編制組織專護衛他本人的「儀仗警衛隊」，<a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)26-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-山下(2010)38-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-ラムスデン(1997)112-5">[5]</a>該組織於1923年5月改組為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A" title="希特勒突擊隊">阿道夫·希特勒突擊隊</a>」，由的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="约瑟夫·贝希托尔德">約瑟夫·貝希托爾德</a>擔任總指揮。<a href="#cite_note-ラムスデン(1997)112-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-学研I32-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[注釈 1]</a>1923年纳粹党為奪取<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伐利亞">巴伐利亞</a>政權而在巴伐利亞首府幕尼黑市的贝格勃劳凯勒啤酒馆發動以衝鋒隊發動武裝奪權的<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92%E9%A4%A8%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="啤酒館政變">啤酒館政變</a>，阿道夫·希特勒與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E6%9E%97" title="赫尔曼·戈林">赫尔曼·戈林</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="鲁道夫·赫斯">鲁道夫·赫斯</a>3人一同率領600名衝鋒隊員衝入占領贝格勃劳凯勒啤酒馆並宣稱成立新巴伐利亞政府，衝鋒隊幹部恩斯特·罗姆率領1,000多名衝鋒隊員占領巴伐利亞邦邦防軍司令部、廣播電台等重要公共設施。但在納粹黨與其它共同起義的右翼武裝團體（政務官團等）為新政府指揮權爭執不休下，巴伐利亞邦防軍副總司令立即宣布巴伐利亞邦軍不聽從向被占領的州軍司令部指揮<a href="#cite_note-学研I332-8">[7]</a>。 在由同參加政變的德軍退役將將領<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E7%99%BB%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB" title="埃里希·鲁登道夫">埃里希·鲁登道夫</a>向駐巴伐利亞的德國國家防衛軍第7師團司令<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥托·冯·羅斯爾（页面不存在）">奥托·冯·羅斯爾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_von_Lossow" class="extiw" title="en:Otto von Lossow">Otto von Lossow</a>）少將說服駐軍加入政變前，羅斯爾已接收到德國國家防衛軍總司令<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="汉斯·冯·塞克特">汉斯·冯·塞克特</a>所下達的鎮壓命令。因此在國家防衛軍與巴伐利亞邦防軍的一同保護下，巴伐利亞政府立即發布全州警急狀態並發布下令解散納粹黨任何活動，並同時在國家防衛軍、防衛軍軍校生、巴伐利亞邦防軍及警察部隊的合作下，一一將盤距在慕尼黑市內的納粹黨員、衝鋒隊、一同發動起義的各右翼武裝團體成員全部鎮壓逮捕。在此次政變失败之后，巴伐利亞政府立即下令冲锋队和突擊隊全部強制解散<a href="#cite_note-学研I332-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)28-9">[8]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="成立">成立</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：成立">编辑</a>]</div> 在啤酒館政變時被逮捕判刑的希特勒於1925年出獄後，立即向<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伐利亚州">巴伐利亚州</a>州长<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="海因里希·黑尔德">海因里希·黑尔德</a>協商，在保證絕不會再度使用武裝暴動來奪取政權的承諾下，德國政府於1925年2月25日解除納粹黨的非常狀態警戒，納粹黨再度結成。<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a>同年4月，約瑟夫·貝希托爾德於啤酒館政變失敗後，逃往<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="奧地利">奧地利</a>尚未回國，於是希特勒先另行向施雷克下令，重新組織一支在各种集会及平時行動中保护希特勒人身安全的隨扈團，取名為「親衛隊」，<a href="#cite_note-阿部(2001)125-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)30-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-グレーバー(2000)55-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[注釈 2]</a>施雷克擔任隊長，最初由8个人组成，<a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)30-12">[11]</a>和阿道夫·希特勒突擊隊的差異，是這支新的護衛隊不再由衝鋒隊成員中直接抽調，而是嚴格的從納粹黨員、衝鋒隊員中，選擇沒有任何警察調查記錄、並有兩名以上納粹黨員作為保證人的人選，獨立組成的部隊，奠定了親衛隊之後精英主義的開端。1925年9月，施雷克再將親衛隊擴張成為納粹黨每個地方黨部、黨內派系都配置來護衛各黨部幹部、派系領導等納粹黨要的正式編制，使親衛隊轉成擴張保護全體納粹黨重要幹部人身安全的納粹黨正式隨衛團，施雷克並改組親衛隊的組織成符合全黨規模的指揮編制體系，該部門首長也甚至稱為“親衛隊全國領袖”（Reichsführer）。和維護納粹黨平常黨務、政黨活動、納粹黨資產安全的衝鋒隊並立。隔年1926年4月，因幕尼黑事件而流亡奧地利的前阿道夫·希特勒突擊隊隊長約瑟夫·貝希托爾德回國<a href="#cite_note-阿部(2001)133-15">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-グレーバー(2000)56-16">[14]</a>，施雷克卸任親衛隊全國領袖，約瑟夫·貝希托爾德交接成為親衛隊第2任親衛隊全國領袖。 但7月，冲锋队扩充成为一个全国性组织後，藉由在第2次納粹黨代表大會時以黨員支持優勢批鬥貝希托爾德，將親衛隊納为隸屬冲锋队的下属组织<a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)32-17">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-山下(2010)39-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-学研I342-19">[17]</a>，時任“<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E9%94%8B%E9%98%9F%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="冲锋队最高领袖">衝鋒隊最高領袖</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obersten_F%C3%BChrer_der_SA" class="extiw" title="en:Obersten Führer der SA">Obersten Führer der SA</a>）”的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E8%B2%BB%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗茨·普費弗·冯·所羅門（页面不存在）">弗朗茨·普費弗·冯·所羅門</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Pfeffer_von_Salomon" class="extiw" title="en:Franz Pfeffer von Salomon">Franz Pfeffer von Salomon</a>）強硬要求貝希托爾德並卸任親衛隊全國領袖，轉回衝鋒隊身分<a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)33-20">[18]</a>，因此3月親衛隊副領袖<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BB" title="埃爾哈德·海登">埃爾哈德·海登</a>接任貝希托爾德成為第3任親衛隊全國領袖<a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)33-20">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-阿部(2001)141-21">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-ラムスデン(1997)13-22">[20]</a>。由於弗朗茨的衝鋒隊對親衛隊下達的親衛隊規模不可超過衝鋒隊10%的限制，以及埃爾哈德·海登任親衛隊全國領袖後在編制限制下大幅強化親衛隊的精英理念，嚴格要求堅韌的紀律和素質，使其親衛隊從全盛時的1,000人縮減到280人<a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)33-20">[18]</a>，連執行职务的黨要護衛都有疑慮。因此慘遭弗朗茨的衝鋒隊提出解散親衛隊，將護衛職權納入衝鋒隊的提案。但艾哈德任命<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="海因里希·希姆萊">海因里希·希姆萊</a>為他的代理，重新強化親衛隊的領導和編制，使親衛隊勉強維持編制。1929年1月6日，艾哈德被弗朗茨告發身穿的制服來自猶太人經營的店製作，在希特勒的授意下辭去親衛隊全國領袖，由海因里希·希姆萊接任第4任親衛隊全國領袖<a href="#cite_note-山下(2010)39-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-学研I342-19">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-ラムスデン(1997)13-22">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-阿部(2000)151-23">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-クノップ(2003)99-24">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-グレーバー(2000)58-25">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-スティン(2001)23-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-ノイマン(1963)431-27">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)35-28">[26]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="轉變警察機構">轉變警察機構</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：轉變警察機構">编辑</a>]</div> 因1929年10月24日的經濟大恐慌爆發，讓德國當時社會環境冒出大量失業者，失業勞工因為痛恨執政的基督民主黨，聲稱也是“國家社會主義者”，加入納粹黨擴編中的警衛部隊<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹衝鋒隊">衝鋒隊</a>和親衛隊<a href="#cite_note-グレーバー61-29">[27]</a>親衛隊出於嚴謹考選以及被衝鋒隊限制而成長有限，12月底也才成長至2700人。<a href="#cite_note-学研I342-19">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)64-30">[28]</a>。但衝鋒隊寬鬆的管理造成各地冲锋队因為過多的人數短時間的加入迅速膨脹，成員素質低下並有眾多工權主義份子混入使其難以控制。開始有眾多的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹衝鋒隊">衝鋒隊</a>員在德國各地暴動，自行組織不受黨部管制的政治主張，即使是身為黨魁的希特勒也難以指揮。這對在慕尼黑暴動失敗後，目標是合法取得政權的納粹黨，是很大的形象傷害與政治問題。讓希特勒本人深刻體會到納粹黨必須有自身的警察組織，來確保黨內秩序的必要性，而由原本就是擔任他護衛和具備高度紀律的親衛隊身任最恰當<a href="#cite_note-学研I342-19">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-グレーバー(2000)62-31">[29]</a>。1930年，希特勒趁德國國會選舉時，以<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹衝鋒隊">衝鋒隊</a>黨員的素質不佳為由，要求衝鋒隊員從納粹黨的國會議員後補中剔除。並且在11月7日發布了「親衛隊最首要的任務就是在黨內執行警察職責」的命令，確立了親衛隊在黨內具有的警憲權力。弗朗茨為了對此表示大表不滿抗議而辭去衝鋒隊最高領袖职务，衝鋒隊最高領袖開始直接由希特勒擔任，藉此希望擴張親衛隊的警察權和衝鋒隊掌握。但此舉引發衝鋒隊內的柏林東部領導<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF" title="沃爾特·史特納斯">沃爾特·史坦尼斯</a>的不滿<a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a>，要求將當時身任納粹黨大管區領袖（大管區為納粹黨地方黨部的管制組織）的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%9F%B9%E7%88%BE" title="約瑟夫·戈培爾">約瑟夫·戈培爾</a>解任，但遭黨部拒否，8月30日，維爾特率旗下東柏林衝鋒隊攻擊大管區位於柏林的本部，時任柏林親衛隊領導的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E5%91%82%E6%A0%BC" title="庫爾特·達呂格">庫爾特·達呂格</a>（前柏林衝鋒隊領袖，1930年7月加入親衛隊，因為與希姆莱之間的協議，柏林的親衛隊由他獨立指揮）率隊來抵抗卻失敗，最後是由<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="普魯士邦">普魯士邦</a>正規政治警察介入才得以鎮壓庫爾特的衝鋒隊。 為此當時希特勒認為必要有監視納粹黨內的反抗勢力的監視組織和整頓黨內政風，因此授權希姆莱開始改組親衛隊的組織，並在1930年11月7日正式下達納粹黨的命令，正式將親衛隊成為納粹黨內的警察組織，賦予負責警備納粹黨黨部褐色之家的總警備，負責「防止共產份子和任何干擾黨的活動」任務，用於監控黨內、逮捕不服從黨路線份子。並自此從衝鋒隊獨立，必要時衝鋒隊必須服從於親衛隊的指揮。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="掌握國家公安">掌握國家公安</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：掌握國家公安">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1969-054-16,_Reinhard_Heydrich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1969-054-16%2C_Reinhard_Heydrich.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1969-054-16%2C_Reinhard_Heydrich.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1969-054-16%2C_Reinhard_Heydrich.jpg/225px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1969-054-16%2C_Reinhard_Heydrich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1969-054-16%2C_Reinhard_Heydrich.jpg/300px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1969-054-16%2C_Reinhard_Heydrich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="757" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C" title="萊因哈德·海德里希">萊因哈德·海德里希</a>是希姆萊的得力助手，也是親衛隊第2號人物。他於1942年遭到暗殺。</figcaption></figure> 1931年6月，從<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="海軍">海軍</a>失業的<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C" title="萊因哈德·海德里希">萊因哈德·海德里希</a>加入親衛隊，成為希姆莱和他的得力干将，在1932年，希姆莱给了莱茵哈特·海德里希一个任务，要求在親衛隊内建立一个高水準的机构，即“親衛隊情報科”。1932年，親衛隊情報科改組為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E8%99%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保安處（页面不存在）">保安處</a>，萊因哈德·海德里希讓保安處在各地黨部內都設有支部和眾多活動人員。讓保安處使它當時不只成為了納粹黨內各黨部的監控機關，還掌握德國境內所有不同政黨政敵、關員與各地情資的龐大情報機構<a href="#cite_note-バトラー(2006)36-33">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)176-34">[32]</a>。使之納粹黨之所能有效從政治活動上取得優勢、掌握及時局勢反應、操作舆论情報，最終在合法選舉內擊敗反對政黨取得優勢席次的最強利器。保安處規模與效率大到連衝鋒隊內也意圖效仿而成立自身的情報科。因1933年1月30日<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="希特勒">希特勒</a>就任總理，納粹黨幹部開始到各州政府擔任要職。於3月9日納粹黨國會議員<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%A3%A1%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗茨·裡特（页面不存在）">弗朗茨·裡特</a>率領衝鋒隊和親衛隊鎮壓反抗納粹黨政權的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="巴格利亞">巴格利亞</a>政府，並在之後擔任<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a>警察首長、而海德里就任慕尼黑警察政治局長。4月，希姆莱擔任<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="巴格利亞">巴格利亞</a>邦警察首長、海德里就任巴格利亞邦警察政治局長。另一方面柏林親衛隊領袖<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E5%91%82%E6%A0%BC" title="庫爾特·達呂格">庫爾特</a>擔任就任普魯士邦總理的戈林旗下的特別警察委員，以警察中將的身分掌控普魯士邦警察權力。2月22日，戈林把25,000名衝鋒隊員、1萬5,000名親衛隊員，編制為普魯士邦“補助警察”以執行警務工作，由身為特別警察委員的親衛隊領袖庫爾特指揮。最後希姆莱就任德國的全國警察首長一職，親衛隊實質上吸收了德國的警察組織。同時柏林大本營警卫隊成立，纳粹黨在慕尼黑、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="漢堡">漢堡</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="德勒斯登">德勒斯登</a>等大都市成立了政治警备隊，作為其在國內執行政治任務的部隊。這些部隊也就是日後特别机动党卫队（SS-Verfügungstruppe，缩写：SSVT）。1934年，納粹黨藉國會縱火案專政後，納粹黨<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹衝鋒隊">衝鋒隊</a>迅速擴張到400萬人（警備人員350萬，武裝人員50萬），成為納粹黨滲透德國各地的主要工具。但也因數量過度龐大被暱稱為「第2個國防軍」，甚至衝鋒隊中醞釀要解體國防軍由衝鋒隊取代的聲浪不斷提高。這嚴重傷及執政後納粹黨與國防軍之間的政治互信，因此希姆莱決議於1934年6月30日大肆逮捕衝鋒隊內的反抗勢力，即<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%88%80%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%9C" title="长刀之夜">长刀之夜</a>。此後親衛隊完全凌駕於衝鋒隊之上，並取代衝鋒隊成為納粹黨主要政治行動組織（但衝鋒隊仍是納粹黨人數最多的組織）<a href="#cite_note-スティン(2001)31-35">[33]</a>。同年，希特勒赋予了親衛隊管理所有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%90%A5" title="集中营">集中营</a>的权力。1937年希特勒設置「親衛隊以及警察高級領袖」（Höhere SS und Polizeiführer、簡稱HSSPF）將親衛隊與警察在制度上直接合併<a href="#cite_note-Yerger(1997)22-36">[34]</a>。1939年，為了避免親衛隊保安部與德國執掌國家安全的保安警察權限重疊，親衛隊成立“德国中央保安局”將德國警政的秘密警察（即<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" title="盖世太保">蓋世太保</a>）刑事警察局與黨衛隊保安部都總合旗下。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="軍事組織">軍事組織</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：軍事組織">编辑</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H15390,_Berlin,_Kaserne_der_LSSAH,_Vergatterung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H15390%2C_Berlin%2C_Kaserne_der_LSSAH%2C_Vergatterung.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H15390%2C_Berlin%2C_Kaserne_der_LSSAH%2C_Vergatterung.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H15390%2C_Berlin%2C_Kaserne_der_LSSAH%2C_Vergatterung.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H15390%2C_Berlin%2C_Kaserne_der_LSSAH%2C_Vergatterung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H15390%2C_Berlin%2C_Kaserne_der_LSSAH%2C_Vergatterung.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H15390%2C_Berlin%2C_Kaserne_der_LSSAH%2C_Vergatterung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>1938年11月，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC1%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第1師">阿道夫·希特勒警衛旗隊</a>成員正於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>接受例行校閱。</figcaption></figure> 國防軍因疑慮親衛隊成為另一個衝鋒隊，時任國防部長<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%A7%86%E5%A0%A1" title="维尔纳·冯·勃洛姆堡">维尔纳·冯·勃洛姆堡</a>計畫應將多個納粹準軍事組織與親衛隊特遣隊統編管制，因此藉由協助親衛隊成立3個團規模的武裝部隊，每個團皆下轄3個營、1個摩托化步兵連及1個迫擊砲連；其成員均由已於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8B%9E%E5%BD%B9%E5%9C%98" title="國家勞役團">國家勞役團</a>服役完畢的志願者組成，即<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="親衛隊特別機動部隊">親衛隊特別機動部隊</a>。由國防軍中將<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E8%B1%AA%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE" title="保羅·豪塞爾">保羅·豪塞爾</a>退役後出任特別機動部隊督察，並創建親衛隊軍官學校，特別機動部隊仰賴國防軍提供武器裝備與軍事訓練，嚴格管制對親衛隊武裝士兵數目的徵募系統，從招募到訓練都由國防軍掌握，使國防軍的影響力滲透約束控制親衛隊。1937年10月，親衛隊所自組的邊防部隊被國防軍勒令解散，<a href="#cite_note-芝(1995)35-37">[35]</a>直至1939年5月時國防軍對親衛隊特別機動部隊「德意志旗隊」的演習測考感到非常滿意，計畫將其建制擴編為一個正式的師。慮及親衛隊特別行動隊未配備重裝備及火砲，在希特勒於波蘭作戰前夕，親衛隊特別行動隊的砲兵團緊急成立，親衛隊特別行動隊遂被正式核准成為一個員額不到兩萬人的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC2%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第2師">師</a>。1939年末，在包含由警察組成的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC4%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第4師">警察師</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%8F%E7%B8%BD%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="骷髏總隊">骷髏總隊</a>組成的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC3%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第3師">骷髏師</a>後，親衛隊特別機動部隊達到56,000人的規模<a href="#cite_note-クノップ(2003)2882-38">[36]</a>。1939年11月末，為了準備執行<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="法國戰役">黃色作戰</a>，國防軍核准親衛隊成立獨自的軍事指揮體制，即<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="親衛隊作戰部（页面不存在）">親衛隊作戰部</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS-F%C3%BChrungshauptamt" class="extiw" title="en:SS-Führungshauptamt">SS-Führungshauptamt</a>），黨衛隊特別機動部隊正式改名為<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="武装党卫队">武裝黨衛隊</a>，其他的非軍職的稱為“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="一般親衛隊">一般親衛隊</a>”。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="解散">解散</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：解散">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB" title="阿道夫·希特勒之死">希特勒自杀身亡</a>后，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%82%93%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="卡尔·邓尼茨">卡尔·邓尼茨</a>就任德国总统，新政府最初的几项举动就包括取缔党卫队。在希特勒自杀前不久，党卫队组织开始变得涣散而群龙无首了。党卫队的一些高级将领，包括希姆莱本人，都被希特勒公开指责为叛徒。因为希特勒相信这些党卫队已经开始和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="盟军">盟军</a>谈判投降事宜了。值得一提的是，在战争的最后几个月内，由于条件恶劣，大量的党卫队员开始开小差，逃离部队。他们有的来自管理集中营的部队，有的来自安全部门，例如安全部和盖世太保。他们这样做，是因为他们清楚地看到了战争即将以失败告终的事实。他们宁愿被<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="德国人">德国人</a>当作擅离职守的逃兵抓起来，也不愿意被当作<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E7%8A%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="战犯">战犯</a>而遭到盟军逮捕。 1946年9月30日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="纽伦堡军事法庭">纽伦堡军事法庭</a>的法官对党卫队组织作了判决，宣布它是一个犯罪组织。法官们强调，“党卫队这个组织的目的是罪恶的，包括迫害、灭绝<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>，将他们残忍地杀害于集中营中；毫无节制地强迫被占领区人民劳动，奴役他们；虐待和虐杀战俘”。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="二战后">二战后</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：二战后">编辑</a>]</div> 依据<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%A3%AE%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="西蒙·维森塔尔">西蒙·维森塔尔</a>的陈述，一些党卫队的军官在战争即将结束的时候逃亡到了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>，并在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布宜诺斯艾利斯">布宜诺斯艾利斯</a>建立一个纳粹逃亡组织，代号为<a href="/wiki/ODESSA" title="ODESSA">ODESSA</a>（“前党卫队成员组织”德文Organisation der Ehemaligen SS Angehörigen的缩写）。他们和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%9C%97%E5%93%A5%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="佛朗哥时期">西班牙</a>的一些宗教势力，甚至是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马教廷">罗马教廷</a>有联系。据说ODESSA曾经帮助<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%8C%E6%9B%BC" title="阿道夫·艾希曼">阿道夫·艾希曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%96%80%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="約瑟夫·門格勒">約瑟夫·門格勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="埃里希·普里克">埃里希·普里克</a>等，还有其他许多战犯在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>找到了庇护所。但是一些史学家认为有关纳粹分子逃亡<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>的故事是被人为地夸大了。 现在，有一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="新纳粹">新纳粹</a>组织发表声明，他们应该被视为党卫队这一组织的发展和继续。但是还没有一个新纳粹组织被公认为是党卫队的延续，它们的组织通常比较松散，仅有一些不成系统的章程。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="組織">組織</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：組織">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中央">中央</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：中央">编辑</a>]</div> 納粹黨親衛隊的指揮體系共分成12個“本部”來管理，12個本部全向希姆莱負責。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部">親衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：親衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E6%97%85%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊旅隊領袖">親衛隊旅隊領袖</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB" title="卡爾·沃爾夫">卡爾·沃爾夫</a>的司令部改組而成，是以希姆莱個人而組成的參謀部，參謀長為卡爾·沃爾夫。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="黨衛隊行政部">黨衛隊行政部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：黨衛隊行政部">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dd>除了帝國保安部與作戰本部外，管轄全黨衛隊勤務的機構，但人事與財政有專屬的本部管轄，主要調度和管制各親衛隊機構。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊作戰部">親衛隊作戰部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：親衛隊作戰部">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="親衛隊作戰部（页面不存在）">親衛隊作戰部</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS-F%C3%BChrungshauptamt" class="extiw" title="en:SS-Führungshauptamt">SS-Führungshauptamt</a>）名義上指揮武裝親衛隊，原為希望成為武裝親衛隊總司令部而成立，但因武裝親衛隊實際是由國防軍所指揮，故本部實際負責武裝親衛隊的人員後送、補充、後勤管制、勤務。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊人事本部">親衛隊人事本部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：親衛隊人事本部">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dd>親衛隊人事的管轄機構，負責隊員的招募與職務任命勤務。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊國家安全部">親衛隊國家安全部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：親衛隊國家安全部">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dd>德國保安警察與黨衛保安处合併而組成的指揮本部，負責德國內與佔領地政戰工作勤務指揮，共分有7处： <ul><li>1处：人事（Personal）</li> <li>2处：组织、總務、法務（Organisation, Verwaltung und Recht）</li> <li>3处：国内保安部、反间谍（SD-Inland）</li> <li>4处：秘密警察（GeheimesStaatspolizeiamt）</li> <li>5处：刑事警察（Reichskriminalpolizeiamt）</li> <li>6处：境外谍报（SD-Ausland）</li> <li>7处：世界观調查、分析（Weltanschauliche Forschung und Auswertung）</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="秩序警察本部">秩序警察本部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：秩序警察本部">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dd>指揮<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>境內的常規警政單位「<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="秩序警察">秩序警察</a>」。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊司法部">親衛隊司法部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：親衛隊司法部">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="親衛隊司法部（页面不存在）">親衛隊司法部</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauptamt_SS-Gericht" class="extiw" title="en:Hauptamt SS-Gericht">Hauptamt SS-Gericht</a>）是親衛隊針對其隊員行為懲處的司法機構。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="海斯梅耶上级集团领袖本部">海斯梅耶上级集团领袖本部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：海斯梅耶上级集团领袖本部">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dd>由<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊上級集團領袖">親衛隊上级集团领袖</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧古斯特·海斯梅耶（页面不存在）">奧古斯特·海斯梅耶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Heissmeyer" class="extiw" title="en:August Heissmeyer">August Heissmeyer</a>）設立的親衛隊軍訓政治教育工作本部。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊人種與移居部">親衛隊人種與移居部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：親衛隊人種與移居部">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dd>為了為使親衛隊日爾曼民族血統，在殖民至東部佔領區後不會因通婚混濁，於1931年創立機構。轄管親衛隊員結婚的審查許可，以「結婚女方最少要為近乎同等人種（西歐白種人）」為最低要求。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部">親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E5%BC%B7%E5%8C%96%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E5%B0%88%E5%93%A1%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部（页面不存在）">親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部</a>（德语：<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichskommissar_f%C3%BCr_die_Festigung_deutschen_Volkstums" class="extiw" title="de:Reichskommissar für die Festigung deutschen Volkstums">Reichskommissar für die Festigung deutschen Volkstums</a>）由希特勒1939年10月7日任命的強化德意志民族高級專員辦公室擴大為該部，主派遣、管理佔領區德國公民，增加佔領區內的德國移民數目比例，安排所佔有資源給予德國殖民者，達成占領地區「德意志本土化」任務目的，為德國擴張政策的中樞實行部門。</dd></dl> <ul><li>A局：移居與職業安置</li> <li>B局: 經濟與生產</li> <li>C局: 建設與公共機關</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊國外德意志民族事務部">親衛隊國外德意志民族事務部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：親衛隊國外德意志民族事務部">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dd>原為了協助東歐與一戰前德國殖民地等，不在德國本土的德裔回國而成立，但隨著德意志重新對外殖民的政策興起，該部分擔一部分親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部的勤務。負責實際招募/動員國內意願前往佔領區殖民的德國公民，協助移民交通運輸和移居安置諮詢。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊經濟與管理本部">親衛隊經濟與管理本部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：親衛隊經濟與管理本部">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dd>原屬親衛隊行政部轄管機關，1939年6月從親衛隊行政部獨立為「經濟管理部」（Hauptamt Verwaltung und Wirtschaft）和「建設財務部」(Hauptamt Haushalt und Bauten) ，1942年2月1日合併為親衛隊經濟與管理本部，負責營運親衛隊經營之企業，和監督集中營的建造與管理，戰爭後期<a href="/wiki/V-2%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="V-2火箭">V-2火箭</a>的生產移轉至其C局管理。</dd></dl> <ul><li>A局：行政 <ul><li>局長Heinz Fanslau旅級領袖</li></ul></li> <li>B局：管理 <ul><li>局長Georg Lörner集團領袖</li></ul></li> <li>C局：建設 <ul><li>局長Hans Friedrich Karl Franz Kammler上级集團領袖</li></ul></li> <li>D局：集中營 <ul><li>局長<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%90%95%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="理查德·格吕克斯">理查德·格吕克斯</a>集團領袖 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%85%E6%80%BB%E9%98%9F" title="骷髅总队">骷髅總隊</a>於1942年起移撥至此管轄</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>W局：經濟 <ul><li>局長Oswald Ludwig Pohl上级集團領袖（首任）、August Frank上级集團領袖（接任）</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地區">地區</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：地區">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="階級">階級</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：階級">编辑</a>]</div> 親衛隊的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="階級">階級</a>體系是獨特的，它們並未照搬<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="德國國防軍">德國國防軍</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%8A%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="軍銜">軍銜</a>體系，而是沿用了當年冲锋队的編制。 <ul><li>SS-Oberstgruppenführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊最高集團領袖">親衛隊最高集團領袖</a>（全国总指挥），同國防軍大將</li> <li>SS-Obergruppenführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊上級集團領袖">親衛隊上級集團領袖</a>（全国副总指挥），同國防軍上將</li> <li>SS-Gruppenführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊集團領袖">親衛隊集團領袖</a>（地区总队领袖、地区总队长），同國防軍中將</li> <li>SS-Brigadeführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E6%97%85%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊旅隊領袖">親衛隊旅隊領袖</a>（旅队长），同國防軍少將</li> <li>SS-Oberführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%9A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊上級領袖">親衛隊上級領袖</a>（区队长），無相應軍銜</li> <li>SS-Standartenführer：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="旗隊領袖">親衛隊旗隊領袖</a>（旗隊長），同國防軍上校</li> <li>SS-Obersturmbannführer：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%9A%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="上級突擊隊大隊領袖">親衛隊上級突擊隊大隊領袖</a>（一级突击队大队长），同國防軍中校</li> <li>SS-Sturmbannführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" class="mw-redirect" title="親衛隊突擊隊大隊領袖">親衛隊突擊隊大隊領袖</a>（二级突击队大队长），同國防軍少校</li> <li>SS-Hauptsturmführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊高級突擊隊領袖">親衛隊高級突擊隊領袖</a>（一级突击队中队长），同國防軍上尉</li> <li>SS-Obersturmführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%9A%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊上級突擊隊領袖">親衛隊上級突擊隊領袖</a>（二级突击队中队长），同國防軍中尉</li> <li>SS-Untersturmführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%9A%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊下級突擊隊領袖">親衛隊下級突擊隊領袖</a>（三级突击队中队长），同國防軍少尉</li> <li>SS-Sturmscharführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊突擊隊領袖">親衛隊突擊隊領袖</a>（突击小队长），同國防軍資深軍士長</li> <li>SS-Hauptscharführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E5%B0%8F%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊高級小隊領袖">親衛隊高級小隊領袖</a>（一级小队长），同國防軍上等軍士長</li> <li>SS-Oberscharführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%9A%E5%B0%8F%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊上級小隊領袖">親衛隊上級小隊領袖</a>（二级小队长），同國防軍軍士長</li> <li>SS-Scharführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E5%B0%8F%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊小隊領袖">親衛隊小隊領袖</a>（三级小队长），同國防軍準軍士長</li> <li>SS-Unterscharführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%9A%E5%B0%8F%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊下級小隊領袖">親衛隊下級小隊領袖</a>（三級小隊副），同國防軍軍士</li> <li>SS-Rottenführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E5%88%86%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊分隊領袖">親衛隊分隊領袖</a>（代理三級小隊副），同國防軍上等豁免兵</li> <li>SS-Sturmmann：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A%E5%93%A1" title="親衛隊突擊隊員">親衛隊突擊隊員</a>（突击队员），同國防軍豁免兵</li> <li>SS-Obermann：親衛隊上級隊員（組長、上級狙擊兵），同國防軍上等列兵</li> <li>SS-Mann：親衛隊隊員（隊員、狙擊兵），同國防軍列兵</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历任领导人">历任领导人</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：历任领导人">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>親衛隊全國領袖 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">姓名 </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">照片 </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">任職時間 </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">親衛隊編號 </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">加入親衛隊時間 </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">納粹黨編號 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B" title="尤利烏斯·施雷克">尤利烏斯·施雷克</a></td> <td><center></center></td> <td>1925年~1926年</td> <td>5</td> <td>1925年4月4日（親衛隊的創立者之一）</td> <td>53 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="约瑟夫·贝希托尔德">约瑟夫·贝希托尔德</a></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Berchtold.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Joseph_Berchtold.jpg/100px-Joseph_Berchtold.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Joseph_Berchtold.jpg/150px-Joseph_Berchtold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Joseph_Berchtold.jpg/200px-Joseph_Berchtold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="681" /></a></center></td> <td>1926年~1927年</td> <td> </td> <td>非親衛隊成員</td> <td>964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BB" title="埃爾哈德·海登">埃爾哈德·海登</a></td> <td><center>－</center></td> <td>1927年~1929年</td> <td> </td> <td>1929年遭親衛隊除名</td> <td>74 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%8E%B1" title="海因里希·希姆莱">海因里希·希姆莱</a></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R99621,_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R99621%2C_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg/100px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R99621%2C_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R99621%2C_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R99621%2C_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R99621%2C_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R99621%2C_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="798" /></a></center></td> <td>1929年~1945年</td> <td>168</td> <td>1925年8月8日</td> <td>14.303 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%BC%A2%E5%85%8B" title="卡爾·漢克">卡爾·漢克</a></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-1120-502,_Breslau,_Gauleiter_Karl_Hanke_bei_Ansprache.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-1120-502%2C_Breslau%2C_Gauleiter_Karl_Hanke_bei_Ansprache.jpg/100px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-1120-502%2C_Breslau%2C_Gauleiter_Karl_Hanke_bei_Ansprache.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-1120-502%2C_Breslau%2C_Gauleiter_Karl_Hanke_bei_Ansprache.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-1120-502%2C_Breslau%2C_Gauleiter_Karl_Hanke_bei_Ansprache.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-1120-502%2C_Breslau%2C_Gauleiter_Karl_Hanke_bei_Ansprache.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-1120-502%2C_Breslau%2C_Gauleiter_Karl_Hanke_bei_Ansprache.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="795" /></a></center></td> <td>1945年4月29日~1945年5月5日</td> <td>203.013</td> <td>1934年2月15日</td> <td>102.606 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="注释">注释</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：注释">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> </div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed skin-invert" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; font-size: 95%; overflow:auto; color: gray!important; background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; text-align: left;"> <div class="collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; color: gray!important; background-color: #F3F9FF; font-weight:bold;"><div style="margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 10px 0 10px;"> 已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit">翻譯</a>。</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="color: gray!important; background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 10px 0 10px;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> 山下英一郎『制服の帝国ナチスSSの組織と軍装』（彩流社、2010年）38頁によると「司令部護衛隊」の「アドルフ・ヒトラー衝撃隊」への改称は1923年7月であるという。またハインツ・ヘーネ『SSの歴史髑髏の結社』（フジ出版社、1981年）26頁とゲリー・S・グレーバー『ナチス親衛隊』（東洋書林、2000年）54頁によると「司令部護衛隊」と「アドルフ・ヒトラー衝撃隊」は同じ組織ではなく、旧<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B5%E6%97%85%E5%9B%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="エアハルト海兵旅団（页面不存在）">エアハルト海兵旅団</a>とナチ党の連携が切れたためにエアハルト海兵旅団の隊員が引き上げてしまい「司令部護衛隊」が解体し、代わりに「アドルフ・ヒトラー衝撃隊」がヒトラー護衛組織として作り直されたという。 </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> グイド・クノップ著『ヒトラーの親衛隊』（原書房、2003年）によるとヒトラーのボディーガード組織に「親衛隊」の名称が与えられたのは1925年9月であるという。ロビン・ラムスデン『ナチス親衛隊軍装ハンドブック』（原書房、1997年）によると1925年11月9日にミュンヘン一揆の記念式典で親衛隊が結成されたとある。 </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻">參考文獻</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：參考文獻">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> 山口定，1976，『ナチ・エリート第三帝国の権力構造』中公新書 </li> <li id="cite_note-山下(2010)17-2"><a href="#cite_ref-山下(2010)17_2-0">^</a> <a href="#山下(2010)">山下(2010)</a> p.17 </li> <li id="cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)26-3"><a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)26_3-0">^</a> <a href="#ヘーネ(1981)">ヘーネ(1981)</a> p.26 </li> <li id="cite_note-山下(2010)38-4"><a href="#cite_ref-山下(2010)38_4-0">^</a> <a href="#山下(2010)">山下(2010)</a> p.38 </li> <li id="cite_note-ラムスデン(1997)112-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ラムスデン(1997)112_5-0">5.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ラムスデン(1997)112_5-1">5.1</a> <a href="#ラムスデン(1997)">ラムスデン(1997)</a> p.11 </li> <li id="cite_note-学研I32-6"><a href="#cite_ref-学研I32_6-0">^</a> <a href="#学研I">武装SS全史I</a> p.32 </li> <li id="cite_note-学研I332-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-学研I332_8-0">7.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-学研I332_8-1">7.1</a> <a href="#学研I">武装SS全史I</a> p.33 </li> <li id="cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)28-9"><a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)28_9-0">^</a> <a href="#ヘーネ(1981)">ヘーネ(1981)</a> p.28 </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a href="#阿部(2001)">阿部(2001)、p.117-122</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-阿部(2001)125-11"><a href="#cite_ref-阿部(2001)125_11-0">^</a> <a href="#阿部(2001)">阿部(2001)</a> p.125 </li> <li id="cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)30-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)30_12-0">11.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)30_12-1">11.1</a> <a href="#ヘーネ(1981)">ヘーネ(1981)</a> p.30 </li> <li id="cite_note-グレーバー(2000)55-13"><a href="#cite_ref-グレーバー(2000)55_13-0">^</a> <a href="#グレーバー(2000)">グレーバー(2000)</a> p.55 </li> <li id="cite_note-阿部(2001)133-15"><a href="#cite_ref-阿部(2001)133_15-0">^</a> <a href="#阿部(2001)">阿部(2001)</a> p.133 </li> <li id="cite_note-グレーバー(2000)56-16"><a href="#cite_ref-グレーバー(2000)56_16-0">^</a> <a href="#グレーバー(2000)">グレーバー(2000)</a> p.56 </li> <li id="cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)32-17"><a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)32_17-0">^</a> <a href="#ヘーネ(1981)">ヘーネ(1981)</a> p.32 </li> <li id="cite_note-山下(2010)39-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-山下(2010)39_18-0">16.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-山下(2010)39_18-1">16.1</a> <a href="#山下(2010)">山下(2010)</a> p.39 </li> <li id="cite_note-学研I342-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-学研I342_19-0">17.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-学研I342_19-1">17.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-学研I342_19-2">17.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-学研I342_19-3">17.3</a> <a href="#学研I">武装SS全史I</a> p.34 </li> <li id="cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)33-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)33_20-0">18.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)33_20-1">18.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)33_20-2">18.2</a> <a href="#ヘーネ(1981)">ヘーネ(1981)</a> p.33 </li> <li id="cite_note-阿部(2001)141-21"><a href="#cite_ref-阿部(2001)141_21-0">^</a> <a href="#阿部(2001)">阿部(2001)</a> p.141 </li> <li id="cite_note-ラムスデン(1997)13-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ラムスデン(1997)13_22-0">20.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ラムスデン(1997)13_22-1">20.1</a> <a href="#ラムスデン(1997)">ラムスデン(1997)</a> p.13 </li> <li id="cite_note-阿部(2000)151-23"><a href="#cite_ref-阿部(2000)151_23-0">^</a> <a href="#阿部(2001)">阿部(2001)</a> p.151 </li> <li id="cite_note-クノップ(2003)99-24"><a href="#cite_ref-クノップ(2003)99_24-0">^</a> <a href="#クノップ(2003)">クノップ(2003)</a> p.99 </li> <li id="cite_note-グレーバー(2000)58-25"><a href="#cite_ref-グレーバー(2000)58_25-0">^</a> <a href="#グレーバー(2000)">グレーバー(2000)</a> p.58 </li> <li id="cite_note-スティン(2001)23-26"><a href="#cite_ref-スティン(2001)23_26-0">^</a> <a href="#スティン(2001)">スティン(2001)</a> p.23 </li> <li id="cite_note-ノイマン(1963)431-27"><a href="#cite_ref-ノイマン(1963)431_27-0">^</a> <a href="#ノイマン(1963)">ノイマン(1963)</a> p.431 </li> <li id="cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)35-28"><a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)35_28-0">^</a> <a href="#ヘーネ(1981)">ヘーネ(1981)</a> p.35 </li> <li id="cite_note-グレーバー61-29"><a href="#cite_ref-グレーバー61_29-0">^</a> <a href="#グレーバー">グレーバー、p.61</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)64-30"><a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)64_30-0">^</a> <a href="#ヘーネ(1981)">ヘーネ(1981)、p.64</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-グレーバー(2000)62-31"><a href="#cite_ref-グレーバー(2000)62_31-0">^</a> <a href="#グレーバー(2000)">グレーバー(2000)</a> p.62 </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <a href="#阿部(2001)">阿部(2001)</a> p.168-169 </li> <li id="cite_note-バトラー(2006)36-33"><a href="#cite_ref-バトラー(2006)36_33-0">^</a> <a href="#バトラー(2006)">バトラー(2006)</a> p.36 </li> <li id="cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)176-34"><a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)176_34-0">^</a> <a href="#ヘーネ(1981)">ヘーネ(1981)</a> p.176 </li> <li id="cite_note-スティン(2001)31-35"><a href="#cite_ref-スティン(2001)31_35-0">^</a> <a href="#スティン(2001)">スティン(2001)</a> p.31 </li> <li id="cite_note-Yerger(1997)22-36"><a href="#cite_ref-Yerger(1997)22_36-0">^</a> <a href="#Yerger(1997)">Yerger(1997)</a> p.22 </li> <li id="cite_note-芝(1995)35-37"><a href="#cite_ref-芝(1995)35_37-0">^</a> <a href="#芝(1995)">芝(1995)</a> p.35 </li> <li id="cite_note-クノップ(2003)2882-38"><a href="#cite_ref-クノップ(2003)2882_38-0">^</a> <a href="#クノップ(2003)">クノップ(2003)</a> p.288 </li> </ol></div> 參考書籍 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAllen2002" class="citation book">Allen, Michael Thad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/businessofgenoci00alle">The Business of Genocide: The SS, Slave Labor, and the Concentration Camps</a>. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8078-2677-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-8078-2677-4">ISBN 0-8078-2677-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Michael+Thad&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.btitle=The+Business+of+Genocide%3A+The+SS%2C+Slave+Labor%2C+and+the+Concentration+Camps&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8078-2677-4&rft.place=Chapel+Hill%2C+NC&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbusinessofgenoci00alle&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2011" class="citation journal">Anderson, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322040359/http://www.viennareview.net/on-the-town/city-life/scenes-of-vienna/crossing-the-threshold-of-painful-memory">Crossing the Painful Threshold of Memory</a>. Vienna Review. 2011-11-01 [2016-03-16]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viennareview.net/on-the-town/city-life/scenes-of-vienna/crossing-the-threshold-of-painful-memory">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Crossing+the+Painful+Threshold+of+Memory&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.date=2011-11-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vienna+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.viennareview.net%2Fon-the-town%2Fcity-life%2Fscenes-of-vienna%2Fcrossing-the-threshold-of-painful-memory&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFArendt2006" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannah Arendt">Arendt, Hannah</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eichmanninjerusa00aren_0">Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil</a>. New York: Penguin. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-14-303988-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-14-303988-4">ISBN 978-0-14-303988-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft.aulast=Arendt&rft.btitle=Eichmann+in+Jerusalem%3A+A+Report+on+the+Banality+of+Evil&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-14-303988-4&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feichmanninjerusa00aren_0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFArt2006" class="citation book">Art, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicsofnazipa0000artd">The Politics of the Nazi Past in Germany and Austria</a>. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-521-85683-3" title="Special:网络书源/0-521-85683-3">ISBN 0-521-85683-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Art&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+the+Nazi+Past+in+Germany+and+Austria&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-85683-3&rft.place=Cambridge%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticsofnazipa0000artd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAyçoberry1999" class="citation book">Ayçoberry, Pierre. The Social History of the Third Reich, 1933–1945. New York: The New Press. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-56584-635-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-56584-635-7">ISBN 978-1-56584-635-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.aulast=Ay%C3%A7oberry&rft.btitle=The+Social+History+of+the+Third+Reich%2C+1933%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-56584-635-7&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+New+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBaranowski2010" class="citation book">Baranowski, Shelley. Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-67408-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-67408-9">ISBN 978-0-521-67408-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Shelley&rft.aulast=Baranowski&rft.btitle=Nazi+Empire%3A+German+Colonialism+and+Imperialism+from+Bismarck+to+Hitler&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-67408-9&rft.place=Cambridge%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBaxter2014" class="citation book">Baxter, Ian. Nazi Concentration Camp Commandants 1933–1945: Rare Photographs from Wartime Archives. Images of War. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-78159-388-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-78159-388-2">ISBN 978-1-78159-388-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.btitle=Nazi+Concentration+Camp+Commandants+1933%E2%80%931945%3A+Rare+Photographs+from+Wartime+Archives&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-78159-388-2&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.series=Images+of+War&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBeevor2002" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_Beevor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony Beevor（页面不存在）">Beevor, Antony</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fallofberlin19450000beev">The Fall of Berlin, 1945</a>. New York; London: Viking. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-670-03041-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-670-03041-4">ISBN 0-670-03041-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Antony&rft.aulast=Beevor&rft.btitle=The+Fall+of+Berlin%2C+1945&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-670-03041-4&rft.place=New+York%3B+London&rft.pub=Viking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffallofberlin19450000beev&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBenzDistelKönigseder2005" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Benz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Benz（页面不存在）">Benz, Wolfgang</a>; Distel, Barbara; Königseder, Angelika. Der Ort des Terrors: Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager (vol. 7). Munich: Beck. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-406-52960-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-406-52960-3">ISBN 978-3-406-52960-3</a> （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Distel%2C+Barbara&rft.au=K%C3%B6nigseder%2C+Angelika&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft.aulast=Benz&rft.btitle=Der+Ort+des+Terrors%3A+Geschichte+der+nationalsozialistischen+Konzentrationslager+%28vol.+7%29&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-406-52960-3&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Beck&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBessel2006" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Bessel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Bessel（页面不存在）">Bessel, Richard</a>. Nazism and War. New York: Modern Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8129-7557-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8129-7557-4">ISBN 978-0-8129-7557-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Bessel&rft.btitle=Nazism+and+War&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8129-7557-4&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Modern+Library&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBiddiscombe2000" class="citation journal">Biddiscombe, Perry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02684520008432620">The Problem with Glass Houses: The Soviet Recruitment and Deployment of SS Men as Spies and Saboteurs</a>. Intelligence and National Security. 2000, 15 (3): 131–145 [2018-08-07]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02684520008432620">doi:10.1080/02684520008432620</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211013074218/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02684520008432620">存档</a>于2021-10-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Problem+with+Glass+Houses%3A+The+Soviet+Recruitment+and+Deployment+of+SS+Men+as+Spies+and+Saboteurs&rft.aufirst=Perry&rft.aulast=Biddiscombe&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Intelligence+and+National+Security&rft.pages=131-145&rft.volume=15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F02684520008432620&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02684520008432620&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBishop2005" class="citation book">Bishop, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersforeigndi0000bish">Hitler's Foreign Divisions: 1940–45</a>. London: Amber. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-904687-37-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-904687-37-5">ISBN 978-1-904687-37-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Foreign+Divisions%3A+1940%E2%80%9345&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-904687-37-5&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Amber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlersforeigndi0000bish&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBlood2006" class="citation book">Blood, Philip W. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitler%E2%80%99s_Bandit_Hunters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitler’s Bandit Hunters（页面不存在）">Hitler's Bandit Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe</a>. Potomac Books. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-59797-021-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-59797-021-1">ISBN 978-1-59797-021-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Philip+W.&rft.aulast=Blood&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Bandit+Hunters%3A+The+SS+and+the+Nazi+Occupation+of+Europe&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-59797-021-1&rft.pub=Potomac+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBosackiUhligWróblewski2008" class="citation web">Bosacki, Marcin; Uhlig, Dominik; Wróblewski, Bogdan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090907165410/http://wyborcza.pl/1,76842,5232713,Nikt_nie_chce_osadzic_zbrodniarza.html">Nikt nie chce osądzić zbrodniarza</a>. Gazecie Wyborczej. Agora SA. 2008-05-21 [2017-12-30]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,5232713,Nikt_nie_chce_osadzic_zbrodniarza.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-09-07） （波兰语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Nikt+nie+chce+os%C4%85dzi%C4%87+zbrodniarza&rft.au=Uhlig%2C+Dominik&rft.au=Wr%C3%B3blewski%2C+Bogdan&rft.aufirst=Marcin&rft.aulast=Bosacki&rft.date=2008-05-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazecie+Wyborczej&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwyborcza.pl%2F1%2C75478%2C5232713%2CNikt_nie_chce_osadzic_zbrodniarza.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBracher1970" class="citation book">Bracher, Karl-Dietrich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/germandictatorsh0000brac">The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure and Effects of National Socialism</a>. New York: Praeger Publishers. 1970. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001JZ4T16">ASIN B001JZ4T16</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Karl-Dietrich&rft.aulast=Bracher&rft.btitle=The+German+Dictatorship%3A+The+Origins%2C+Structure+and+Effects+of+National+Socialism&rft.date=1970&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgermandictatorsh0000brac&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrowder1996" class="citation book">Browder, George C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersenforcers0000brow">Hitler's Enforcers: The Gestapo and the SS Security Service in the Nazi Revolution</a>. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 1996. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-510479-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-510479-0">ISBN 978-0-19-510479-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=George+C&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Enforcers%3A+The+Gestapo+and+the+SS+Security+Service+in+the+Nazi+Revolution&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-510479-0&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlersenforcers0000brow&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrowning2004" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Browning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Browning（页面不存在）">Browning, Christopher R.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/originsoffinalso00brow">The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942</a>. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8032-1327-1" title="Special:网络书源/0-8032-1327-1">ISBN 0-8032-1327-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Christopher+R.&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+the+Final+Solution+%3A+The+Evolution+of+Nazi+Jewish+Policy%2C+September+1939+%E2%80%93+March+1942&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8032-1327-1&rft.place=Lincoln&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.series=Comprehensive+History+of+the+Holocaust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foriginsoffinalso00brow&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrzezinski2005" class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Brzezinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Brzezinski（页面不存在）">Brzezinski, Matthew</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/21/AR2005072101680_5.html">Giving Hitler Hell</a>. Washington Post. 2005-07-24 [2016-03-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306011038/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/21/AR2005072101680_5.html">存档</a>于2016-03-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Giving+Hitler+Hell&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.aulast=Brzezinski&rft.date=2005-07-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2005%2F07%2F21%2FAR2005072101680_5.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBuchheim1968" class="citation book">Buchheim, Hans. The SS – Instrument of Domination. Krausnik, Helmut; Buchheim, Hans; Broszat, Martin; Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf (编). Anatomy of the SS State. New York: Walker and Company. 1968. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-00-211026-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-00-211026-6">ISBN 978-0-00-211026-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+SS+%E2%80%93+Instrument+of+Domination&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.aulast=Buchheim&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+the+SS+State&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-00-211026-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Walker+and+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBurleighWippermann1991" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Burleigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Burleigh（页面不存在）">Burleigh, Michael</a>; Wippermann, Wolfgang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/racialstate00mich">The Racial State: Germany 1933–1945</a>. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-39802-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-39802-2">ISBN 978-0-521-39802-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Wippermann%2C+Wolfgang&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Burleigh&rft.btitle=The+Racial+State%3A+Germany+1933%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-39802-2&rft.place=Cambridge%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fracialstate00mich&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBurleigh2000" class="citation book">Burleigh, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thirdreichnewhis00burl">The Third Reich: A New History</a>. New York: Hill and Wang. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8090-9325-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8090-9325-0">ISBN 978-0-8090-9325-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Burleigh&rft.btitle=The+Third+Reich%3A+A+New+History&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8090-9325-0&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hill+and+Wang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthirdreichnewhis00burl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBurleigh2010" class="citation book">Burleigh, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moralcombathisto0000burl">Moral Combat: Good and Evil in World War II</a>. New York: Harper Collins. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-06-058097-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-06-058097-1">ISBN 978-0-06-058097-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Burleigh&rft.btitle=Moral+Combat%3A+Good+and+Evil+in+World+War+II&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-06-058097-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoralcombathisto0000burl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFButler2001" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupert_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupert Butler（页面不存在）">Butler, Rupert</a>. SS-Leibstandarte: The History of the First SS Division, 1934–45. Staplehurst: Spellmount. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-86227-117-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-86227-117-3">ISBN 978-1-86227-117-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.btitle=SS-Leibstandarte%3A+The+History+of+the+First+SS+Division%2C+1934%E2%80%9345&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-86227-117-3&rft.place=Staplehurst&rft.pub=Spellmount&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFButler2003" class="citation book">Butler, Rupert. The Black Angels. Staplehurst: Spellmount. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-86227-117-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-86227-117-3">ISBN 978-1-86227-117-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.btitle=The+Black+Angels&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-86227-117-3&rft.place=Staplehurst&rft.pub=Spellmount&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCesarani2005" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Cesarani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Cesarani（页面不存在）">Cesarani, David</a>. Eichmann: His Life and Crimes. London: Vintage. 2005 [2004]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-09-944844-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-09-944844-0">ISBN 978-0-09-944844-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Cesarani&rft.btitle=Eichmann%3A+His+Life+and+Crimes&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-09-944844-0&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Vintage&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCentury2011" class="citation journal">Century, Rachel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/review/1183">Review of Das SS-Helferinnenkorps: Ausbildung, Einsatz und Entnazifizierung der weiblichen Angehörigen der Waffen-SS 1942–1949</a>. Reviews in History (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Historical_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Historical Research（页面不存在）">Institute of Historical Research</a>). January 2011. Review no. 1183 [2013-07-05]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200410160600/https://reviews.history.ac.uk/review/1183">存档</a>于2020-04-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Review+of+Das+SS-Helferinnenkorps%3A+Ausbildung%2C+Einsatz+und+Entnazifizierung+der+weiblichen+Angeh%C3%B6rigen+der+Waffen-SS+1942%E2%80%931949&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.aulast=Century&rft.date=2011-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+History&rft.pages=Review+no.+1183&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.ac.uk%2Freviews%2Freview%2F1183&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCookBender1994" class="citation book">Cook, Stan; Bender, R. James. Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler: Uniforms, Organization, & History. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender. 1994. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-912138-55-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-912138-55-8">ISBN 978-0-912138-55-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Bender%2C+R.+James&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.btitle=Leibstandarte+SS+Adolf+Hitler%3A+Uniforms%2C+Organization%2C+%26+History&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-912138-55-8&rft.place=San+Jose%2C+CA&rft.pub=R.+James+Bender&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDearFoot1995" class="citation book">Dear, Ian; <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._R._D._Foot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. R. D. Foot（页面不存在）">Foot, M.R.D.</a> (编). The Oxford Guide to World War II. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-534096-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-534096-9">ISBN 978-0-19-534096-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Foot%2C+M.R.D.&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Dear&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Guide+to+World+War+II&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-534096-9&rft.place=Oxford%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDiner2006" class="citation book">Diner, Dan. Beyond the Conceivable: Studies on Germany, Nazism, and the Holocaust. Los Angeles; Berkeley: University of California Press. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-520-21345-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-520-21345-6">ISBN 978-0-520-21345-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.aulast=Diner&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Conceivable%3A+Studies+on+Germany%2C+Nazism%2C+and+the+Holocaust&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-520-21345-6&rft.place=Los+Angeles%3B+Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDuffy2002" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Duffy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Duffy（页面不存在）">Duffy, Christopher</a>. Red Storm on the Reich: The Soviet March on Germany, 1945. Edison, NJ: Castle Books. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7858-1624-0" title="Special:网络书源/0-7858-1624-0">ISBN 0-7858-1624-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.btitle=Red+Storm+on+the+Reich%3A+The+Soviet+March+on+Germany%2C+1945&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7858-1624-0&rft.place=Edison%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Castle+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEvans2003" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_J._Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard J. Evans（页面不存在）">Evans, Richard J.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Coming_of_the_Third_Reich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Coming of the Third Reich（页面不存在）">The Coming of the Third Reich</a>. New York: Penguin Group. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-14-303469-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-14-303469-8">ISBN 978-0-14-303469-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.btitle=The+Coming+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-14-303469-8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEvans2005" class="citation book">Evans, Richard J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thirdreichinpowe00evan">The Third Reich in Power</a>. New York: Penguin Group. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-14-303790-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-14-303790-3">ISBN 978-0-14-303790-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.btitle=The+Third+Reich+in+Power&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-14-303790-3&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthirdreichinpowe00evan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEvans2008" class="citation book">Evans, Richard J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thirdreichatwar00evan_0">The Third Reich at War</a>. New York: Penguin Group. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-14-311671-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-14-311671-4">ISBN 978-0-14-311671-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.btitle=The+Third+Reich+at+War&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-14-311671-4&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthirdreichatwar00evan_0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFelton2014" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Felton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Felton（页面不存在）">Felton, Mark</a>. Guarding Hitler: The Secret World of the Führer. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-78159-305-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-78159-305-9">ISBN 978-1-78159-305-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Felton&rft.btitle=Guarding+Hitler%3A+The+Secret+World+of+the+F%C3%BChrer&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-78159-305-9&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFlaherty2004" class="citation book">Flaherty, Thomas H. (编). The Third Reich: The SS. Time-Life. 2004 [1988]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-84447-073-3" title="Special:网络书源/1-84447-073-3">ISBN 1-84447-073-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Thomas+H.&rft.aulast=Flaherty&rft.btitle=The+Third+Reich%3A+The+SS&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-84447-073-3&rft.pub=Time-Life&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFordZaloga2009" class="citation book">Ford, Ken; Zaloga, Steven J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/overlordddayland0000ford">Overlord: The D-Day Landings</a>. Oxford; New York: Osprey. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-84603-424-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-84603-424-4">ISBN 978-1-84603-424-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Zaloga%2C+Steven+J.&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.btitle=Overlord%3A+The+D-Day+Landings&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84603-424-4&rft.place=Oxford%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Osprey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foverlordddayland0000ford&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrei1993" class="citation book">Frei, Norbert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nationalsocialis0000unse">National Socialist Rule in Germany: The Führer State, 1933–1945</a>. Cambridge, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-631-18507-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-631-18507-9">ISBN 978-0-631-18507-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Norbert&rft.aulast=Frei&rft.btitle=National+Socialist+Rule+in+Germany%3A+The+F%C3%BChrer+State%2C+1933%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-631-18507-9&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnationalsocialis0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFriedlander1997" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Friedlander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Friedlander（页面不存在）">Friedlander, Henry</a>. The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8078-4675-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8078-4675-9">ISBN 978-0-8078-4675-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.aulast=Friedlander&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+Nazi+Genocide%3A+From+Euthanasia+to+the+Final+Solution&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-4675-9&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFritz2004" class="citation book">Fritz, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/endkampfsoldiers0000frit">Endkampf: Soldiers, Civilians, and the Death of the Third Reich</a>. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8131-2325-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8131-2325-7">ISBN 978-0-8131-2325-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.btitle=Endkampf%3A+Soldiers%2C+Civilians%2C+and+the+Death+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-2325-7&rft.place=Lexington&rft.pub=The+University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fendkampfsoldiers0000frit&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFritz2011" class="citation book">Fritz, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ostkrieghitlersw0000frit">Ostkrieg: Hitler's War of Extermination in the East</a>. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8131-3416-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8131-3416-1">ISBN 978-0-8131-3416-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.btitle=Ostkrieg%3A+Hitler%27s+War+of+Extermination+in+the+East&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-3416-1&rft.place=Lexington&rft.pub=The+University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fostkrieghitlersw0000frit&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrusetta2012" class="citation book">Frusetta, James. The Final Solution in Southwestern Europe. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Friedman（页面不存在）">Friedman, Jonathan C., ed.</a> (编). The Routledge History of the Holocaust. New York: Taylor & Francis. 2012: 264–276. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-52087-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-415-52087-4">ISBN 978-0-415-52087-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Final+Solution+in+Southwestern+Europe&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Frusetta&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+History+of+the+Holocaust&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-415-52087-4&rft.pages=264-276&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGerwarth2011" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gerwarth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Gerwarth（页面不存在）">Gerwarth, Robert</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlershangmanli0000gerw_y2h1">Hitler's Hangman: The Life of Heydrich</a>. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-300-11575-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-300-11575-8">ISBN 978-0-300-11575-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Gerwarth&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Hangman%3A+The+Life+of+Heydrich&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-300-11575-8&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+CT&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlershangmanli0000gerw_y2h1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGivhan1997" class="citation web">Givhan, Robin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1997/aug/15/news/ls-22533">Clothier Made Nazi Uniforms</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. The Washington Post. 1997-08-15 [2016-02-20]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111009070613/http://articles.latimes.com/1997/aug/15/news/ls-22533">存档</a>于2011-10-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Clothier+Made+Nazi+Uniforms&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.aulast=Givhan&rft.date=1997-08-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1997%2Faug%2F15%2Fnews%2Fls-22533&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlantz2001" class="citation web">Glantz, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150218155036/http://sti.clemson.edu/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_details&Itemid=310&gid=189">The Soviet‐German War 1941–45: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay</a>. Strom Thurmond Institute of Government and Public Affairs, <a href="/wiki/Clemson_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Clemson University">Clemson University</a>. 2001-10-11 [2018-08-07]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sti.clemson.edu/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_details&gid=189&Itemid=310">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2015-02-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Glantz&rft.btitle=The+Soviet%E2%80%90German+War+1941%E2%80%9345%3A+Myths+and+Realities%3A+A+Survey+Essay&rft.date=2001-10-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Strom+Thurmond+Institute+of+Government+and+Public+Affairs%2C+Clemson+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsti.clemson.edu%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_docman%26task%3Ddoc_details%26gid%3D189%26Itemid%3D310&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGruner2012" class="citation book">Gruner, Wolf. Forced Labor in Nazi Anti-Jewish Policy, 1938–45. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Friedman（页面不存在）">Friedman, Jonathan C.</a> (编). The Routledge History of the Holocaust. New York: Taylor & Francis. 2012: 168–180. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-52087-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-415-52087-4">ISBN 978-0-415-52087-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Forced+Labor+in+Nazi+Anti-Jewish+Policy%2C+1938%E2%80%9345&rft.aufirst=Wolf&rft.aulast=Gruner&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+History+of+the+Holocaust&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-415-52087-4&rft.pages=168-180&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGutmann2017" class="citation book">Gutmann, Martin R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/buildingnazieuro0000gutm">Building a Nazi Europe: The SS’s Germanic Volunteers</a>. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2017. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-107-15543-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-107-15543-5">ISBN 978-1-107-15543-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Martin+R.&rft.aulast=Gutmann&rft.btitle=Building+a+Nazi+Europe%3A+The+SS%E2%80%99s+Germanic+Volunteers&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-107-15543-5&rft.place=Cambridge%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbuildingnazieuro0000gutm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHale2011" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Hale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Hale（页面不存在）">Hale, Christopher</a>. Hitler's Foreign Executioners: Europe's Dirty Secret. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7524-5974-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7524-5974-5">ISBN 978-0-7524-5974-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Foreign+Executioners%3A+Europe%27s+Dirty+Secret&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-5974-5&rft.place=Stroud%2C+Gloucestershire&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHeadland1992" class="citation book">Headland, Ronald. Messages of Murder: A Study of the Reports of the Einsatzgruppen of the Security Police and the Security Service, 1941–1943. Rutherford, N.J: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8386-3418-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8386-3418-9">ISBN 978-0-8386-3418-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.aulast=Headland&rft.btitle=Messages+of+Murder%3A+A+Study+of+the+Reports+of+the+Einsatzgruppen+of+the+Security+Police+and+the+Security+Service%2C+1941%E2%80%931943&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8386-3418-9&rft.place=Rutherford%2C+N.J&rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHeerNaumann2000" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannes_Heer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannes Heer（页面不存在）">Heer, Hannes</a>; Naumann, Klaus. War of Extermination: The German Military in World War II 1941–1944. New York: Berghahn. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-57181-232-6" title="Special:网络书源/1-57181-232-6">ISBN 1-57181-232-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Naumann%2C+Klaus&rft.aufirst=Hannes&rft.aulast=Heer&rft.btitle=War+of+Extermination%3A+The+German+Military+in+World+War+II+1941%E2%80%931944&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-57181-232-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Berghahn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHein2015" class="citation book">Hein, Bastian. Die SS: Geschichte und Verbrechen. Munich: C.H. Beck. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-406-67513-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-406-67513-3">ISBN 978-3-406-67513-3</a> （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Bastian&rft.aulast=Hein&rft.btitle=Die+SS%3A+Geschichte+und+Verbrechen&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-406-67513-3&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=C.H.+Beck&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHellwinkel2014" class="citation book">Hellwinkel, Lars. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersgatewayto0000hell">Hitler's Gateway to the Atlantic: German Naval Bases in France 1940–1945</a>. Barnsley: Seaforth. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-84832-199-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-84832-199-1">ISBN 978-1-84832-199-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft.aulast=Hellwinkel&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Gateway+to+the+Atlantic%3A+German+Naval+Bases+in+France+1940%E2%80%931945&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84832-199-1&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pub=Seaforth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlersgatewayto0000hell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHilberg1985" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raul_Hilberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raul Hilberg（页面不存在）">Hilberg, Raul</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/destructionofeu00hilb">The Destruction of the European Jews</a>. New York: Holmes & Meier. 1985. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8419-0910-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-8419-0910-5">ISBN 0-8419-0910-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Raul&rft.aulast=Hilberg&rft.btitle=The+Destruction+of+the+European+Jews&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8419-0910-5&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Holmes+%26+Meier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdestructionofeu00hilb&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHildebrand1984" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hildebrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hildebrand（页面不存在）">Hildebrand, Klaus</a>. The Third Reich. London; New York: Routledge. 1984. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-04-943033-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-04-943033-5">ISBN 0-04-943033-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft.aulast=Hildebrand&rft.btitle=The+Third+Reich&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-04-943033-5&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHimmler1936" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Himmler">Himmler, Heinrich</a>. Die Schutzstaffel als antibolschewistische Kampforganisation. Munich: Franz Eher. 1936 （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Heinrich&rft.aulast=Himmler&rft.btitle=Die+Schutzstaffel+als+antibolschewistische+Kampforganisation&rft.date=1936&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Franz+Eher&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHoffmann2000" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hoffmann_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Hoffmann (historian)（页面不存在）">Hoffmann, Peter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlerspersonals0000hoff_g6m9">Hitler's Personal Security: Protecting the Führer 1921–1945</a>. New York: Da Capo. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-306-80947-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-306-80947-7">ISBN 978-0-306-80947-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Hoffmann&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Personal+Security%3A+Protecting+the+F%C3%BChrer+1921%E2%80%931945&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-306-80947-7&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Da+Capo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlerspersonals0000hoff_g6m9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHöhne2001" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_H%C3%B6hne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Höhne（页面不存在）">Höhne, Heinz</a>. The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS. New York: Penguin. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-14-139012-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-14-139012-3">ISBN 978-0-14-139012-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Heinz&rft.aulast=H%C3%B6hne&rft.btitle=The+Order+of+the+Death%27s+Head%3A+The+Story+of+Hitler%27s+SS&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-14-139012-3&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFIngrao2013" class="citation book">Ingrao, Christian. Believe and Destroy: Intellectuals in the SS War Machine. Malden, MA: Polity. 2013. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7456-6026-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7456-6026-4">ISBN 978-0-7456-6026-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.aulast=Ingrao&rft.btitle=Believe+and+Destroy%3A+Intellectuals+in+the+SS+War+Machine&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-6026-4&rft.place=Malden%2C+MA&rft.pub=Polity&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Military_Tribunal1946" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Military_Tribunal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Military Tribunal（页面不存在）">International Military Tribunal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/NT_Nazi_Vol-I.pdf">Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression</a> (PDF) 1. Washington: United States Government Printing Office. 1946: 70–71 [2018-08-07]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160802045821/http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/NT_Nazi_Vol-I.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2016-08-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=International+Military+Tribunal&rft.btitle=Nazi+Conspiracy+and+Aggression&rft.date=1946&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=70-71&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Frr%2Ffrd%2FMilitary_Law%2Fpdf%2FNT_Nazi_Vol-I.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Military_Tribunal1950" class="citation book">International Military Tribunal. Report on the Administrative Development of Operation Reinhardt: Document NO-059: Odilo Globocnik, January 1944. Attachment NO-062: Detailed List of Money, Precious Metals, Jewels, Other Valuables, and Textiles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/NT_war-criminals_Vol-V.pdf">Nuremberg Trials. The Green Series</a> (PDF) 5. Washington: United States Government Printing Office. 1950: 728–731 [2018-08-07]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/315875936">OCLC 315875936</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104015451/https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/NT_war-criminals_Vol-V.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2020-11-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Report+on+the+Administrative+Development+of+Operation+Reinhardt%3A+Document+NO-059%3A+Odilo+Globocnik%2C+January+1944.+Attachment+NO-062%3A+Detailed+List+of+Money%2C+Precious+Metals%2C+Jewels%2C+Other+Valuables%2C+and+Textiles&rft.au=International+Military+Tribunal&rft.btitle=Nuremberg+Trials.+The+Green+Series&rft.date=1950&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=728-731&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Frr%2Ffrd%2FMilitary_Law%2Fpdf%2FNT_war-criminals_Vol-V.pdf&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F315875936&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJacobsen1999" class="citation book">Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf. The Structure of Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933–1945. Christian Leitz, ed. (编). The Third Reich: The Essential Readings. Oxford: Blackwell. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-631-20700-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-631-20700-9">ISBN 978-0-631-20700-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Structure+of+Nazi+Foreign+Policy%2C+1933%E2%80%931945&rft.aufirst=Hans-Adolf&rft.aulast=Jacobsen&rft.btitle=The+Third+Reich%3A+The+Essential+Readings&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-631-20700-9&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJoachimsthaler1999" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Joachimsthaler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Joachimsthaler（页面不存在）">Joachimsthaler, Anton</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lastdaysofhitler0000joac_o3a8">The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, The Evidence, The Truth</a>. London: Brockhampton Press. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-86019-902-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-86019-902-8">ISBN 978-1-86019-902-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft.aulast=Joachimsthaler&rft.btitle=The+Last+Days+of+Hitler%3A+The+Legends%2C+The+Evidence%2C+The+Truth&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-86019-902-8&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Brockhampton+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flastdaysofhitler0000joac_o3a8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKershaw2001" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Kershaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian Kershaw">Kershaw, Ian</a>. Hitler: 1936–1945, Nemesis. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-393-32252-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-393-32252-1">ISBN 978-0-393-32252-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Kershaw&rft.btitle=Hitler%3A+1936%E2%80%931945%2C+Nemesis&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-393-32252-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKershaw2008" class="citation book">Kershaw, Ian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlerbiography0000kers">Hitler: A Biography</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-393-06757-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-393-06757-6">ISBN 978-0-393-06757-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Kershaw&rft.btitle=Hitler%3A+A+Biography&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-393-06757-6&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlerbiography0000kers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKershaw2011" class="citation book">Kershaw, Ian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/enddefiancedestr00kers_0">The End: The Defiance and Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1944–1945</a>. New York; Toronto: Penguin. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-59420-314-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-59420-314-5">ISBN 978-1-59420-314-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Kershaw&rft.btitle=The+End%3A+The+Defiance+and+Destruction+of+Hitler%27s+Germany%2C+1944%E2%80%931945&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-59420-314-5&rft.place=New+York%3B+Toronto&rft.pub=Penguin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenddefiancedestr00kers_0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKoehl2004" class="citation book">Koehl, Robert. The SS: A History 1919–45. Stroud: Tempus. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7524-2559-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7524-2559-7">ISBN 978-0-7524-2559-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Koehl&rft.btitle=The+SS%3A+A+History+1919%E2%80%9345&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-2559-7&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Tempus&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKrausnik1968" class="citation book">Krausnik, Helmut. The Persecution of the Jews. Krausnik, Helmut; Buchheim, Hans; Broszat, Martin; Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf (编). Anatomy of the SS State. New York: Walker and Company. 1968. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-00-211026-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-00-211026-6">ISBN 978-0-00-211026-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Persecution+of+the+Jews&rft.aufirst=Helmut&rft.aulast=Krausnik&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+the+SS+State&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-00-211026-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Walker+and+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKrügerWedemeyer-Kolwe2009" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnd_Kr%C3%BCger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnd Krüger（页面不存在）">Krüger, Arnd</a>; Wedemeyer-Kolwe, Bernd. Vergessen, verdrängt, abgelehnt – Zur Geschichte der Ausgrenzung im Sport. Münster: Lit Verlag. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-643-10338-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-643-10338-3">ISBN 978-3-643-10338-3</a> （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Wedemeyer-Kolwe%2C+Bernd&rft.aufirst=Arnd&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%BCger&rft.btitle=Vergessen%2C+verdr%C3%A4ngt%2C+abgelehnt+%E2%80%93+Zur+Geschichte+der+Ausgrenzung+im+Sport&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-643-10338-3&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.pub=Lit+Verlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLangerbein2003" class="citation book">Langerbein, Helmut. Hitler's Death Squads: The Logic of Mass Murder. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-58544-285-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-58544-285-0">ISBN 978-1-58544-285-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Helmut&rft.aulast=Langerbein&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Death+Squads%3A+The+Logic+of+Mass+Murder&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-58544-285-0&rft.place=College+Station%2C+TX&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLaqueurBaumel2001" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Laqueur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Laqueur（页面不存在）">Laqueur, Walter</a>; Baumel, Judith Tydor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/holocaustencyclo0000unse">The Holocaust Encyclopedia</a>. New Haven; London: Yale University Press. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-300-08432-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-300-08432-0">ISBN 978-0-300-08432-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Baumel%2C+Judith+Tydor&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.aulast=Laqueur&rft.btitle=The+Holocaust+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-300-08432-0&rft.place=New+Haven%3B+London&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fholocaustencyclo0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLevy2006" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Levy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Levy（页面不存在）">Levy, Alan</a>. Nazi Hunter: The Wiesenthal File Revised 2002. London: Constable & Robinson. 2006 [1993]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-84119-607-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-84119-607-7">ISBN 978-1-84119-607-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.btitle=Nazi+Hunter%3A+The+Wiesenthal+File&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=Revised+2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84119-607-7&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Constable+%26+Robinson&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLichtblau2014" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Lichtblau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Lichtblau（页面不存在）">Lichtblau, Eric</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nazisnextdoorhow0000lich">The Nazis Next Door</a>. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-547-66919-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-547-66919-9">ISBN 978-0-547-66919-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.aulast=Lichtblau&rft.btitle=The+Nazis+Next+Door&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-547-66919-9&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnazisnextdoorhow0000lich&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLifton1985" class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Jay_Lifton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Jay Lifton（页面不存在）">Lifton, Robert Jay</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academics.wellesley.edu/Polisci/wj/100/mengle.htm">What Made This Man? Mengele</a>. The New York Times. 1985-07-21 [2014-01-11]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928034430/http://academics.wellesley.edu/Polisci/wj/100/mengle.htm">存档</a>于2013-09-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=What+Made+This+Man%3F+Mengele&rft.aufirst=Robert+Jay&rft.aulast=Lifton&rft.date=1985-07-21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facademics.wellesley.edu%2FPolisci%2Fwj%2F100%2Fmengle.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLifton1986" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Jay_Lifton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Jay Lifton（页面不存在）">Lifton, Robert Jay</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nazidoctorsmedic0000lift">The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide</a>. New York: Basic Books. 1986. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-465-04905-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-465-04905-9">ISBN 978-0-465-04905-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Robert+Jay&rft.aulast=Lifton&rft.btitle=The+Nazi+Doctors%3A+Medical+Killing+and+the+Psychology+of+Genocide&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-465-04905-9&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnazidoctorsmedic0000lift&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLiftonHackett1994" class="citation book">Lifton, Robert Jay; Hackett, Amy. The Auschwitz Prisoner Administration. Gutman, Yisrael; Berenbaum, Michael (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anatomyofauschwi00yisr">Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp</a>. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 1994: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anatomyofauschwi00yisr/page/363">363</a>–378. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-253-32684-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-253-32684-2">ISBN 0-253-32684-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Auschwitz+Prisoner+Administration&rft.au=Hackett%2C+Amy&rft.aufirst=Robert+Jay&rft.aulast=Lifton&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+the+Auschwitz+Death+Camp&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-253-32684-2&rft.pages=363-378&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanatomyofauschwi00yisr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLongerich2010" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Longerich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Longerich（页面不存在）">Longerich, Peter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/holocaustnaziper0000long">Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews</a>. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-280436-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-280436-5">ISBN 978-0-19-280436-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Longerich&rft.btitle=Holocaust%3A+The+Nazi+Persecution+and+Murder+of+the+Jews&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280436-5&rft.place=Oxford%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fholocaustnaziper0000long&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLongerich2012" class="citation book">Longerich, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heinrichhimmler0000long">Heinrich Himmler: A Life</a>. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-959232-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-959232-6">ISBN 978-0-19-959232-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Longerich&rft.btitle=Heinrich+Himmler%3A+A+Life&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-959232-6&rft.place=Oxford%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fheinrichhimmler0000long&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLowe2012" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Lowe_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Lowe (author)（页面不存在）">Lowe, Keith</a>. Savage Continent: Europe in the Aftermath of World War II. New York: Picador. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-250-03356-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-250-03356-7">ISBN 978-1-250-03356-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.btitle=Savage+Continent%3A+Europe+in+the+Aftermath+of+World+War+II&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-250-03356-7&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Picador&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLower2013" class="citation book">Lower, Wendy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersfuriesger0000lowe">Hitler's Furies: German Women in the Nazi Killing Fields</a>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2013. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-547-86338-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-547-86338-2">ISBN 978-0-547-86338-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft.aulast=Lower&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Furies%3A+German+Women+in+the+Nazi+Killing+Fields&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-547-86338-2&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlersfuriesger0000lowe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMacDonogh2009" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giles_MacDonogh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giles MacDonogh（页面不存在）">MacDonogh, Giles</a>. After the Reich: The Brutal History of the Allied Occupation. New York: Basic Books. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-465-00337-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-465-00337-2">ISBN 978-0-465-00337-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Giles&rft.aulast=MacDonogh&rft.btitle=After+the+Reich%3A+The+Brutal+History+of+the+Allied+Occupation&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-465-00337-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMang2003" class="citation journal">Mang, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doew.at/cms/download/alalc/164.pdf">Gestapo-Leitstelle Wien – "Mein Name ist Huber" [Head Gestapo Agency of Vienna: "My name is Huber"]</a> (PDF). Döw Mitteilungen (Documentationsarchiv des Österreichischen Widerstands). 2003, 164: 1–5 [2018-08-07]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105021709/https://www.doew.at/cms/download/alalc/164.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2020-11-05） （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Gestapo-Leitstelle+Wien+%E2%80%93+%22Mein+Name+ist+Huber%22&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.aulast=Mang&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=D%C3%B6w+Mitteilungen&rft.pages=1-5&rft.volume=164&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doew.at%2Fcms%2Fdownload%2Falalc%2F164.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFManning1999" class="citation book">Manning, Jeanne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/timetospeak0000mann">A Time to Speak</a>. Paducah, KY: Turner. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-56311-560-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-56311-560-8">ISBN 978-1-56311-560-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.btitle=A+Time+to+Speak&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-56311-560-8&rft.place=Paducah%2C+KY&rft.pub=Turner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftimetospeak0000mann&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMattson2002" class="citation book">Mattson, Gregory L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ssdasreichhistor0000matt">SS-Das Reich: The History of the Second SS Division, 1944–45</a>. Amber Books. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7603-1255-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-7603-1255-9">ISBN 0-7603-1255-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Gregory+L.&rft.aulast=Mattson&rft.btitle=SS-Das+Reich%3A+The+History+of+the+Second+SS+Division%2C+1944%E2%80%9345&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7603-1255-9&rft.pub=Amber+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fssdasreichhistor0000matt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMazower2008" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Mazower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Mazower（页面不存在）">Mazower, Mark</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersempirehow0000mazo">Hitler's Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe</a>. New York; Toronto: Penguin. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-59420-188-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-59420-188-2">ISBN 978-1-59420-188-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Mazower&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Empire%3A+How+the+Nazis+Ruled+Europe&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-59420-188-2&rft.place=New+York%3B+Toronto&rft.pub=Penguin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlersempirehow0000mazo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcNab2009" class="citation book">McNab, Chris. The SS: 1923–1945. London: Amber Books. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-906626-49-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-906626-49-5">ISBN 978-1-906626-49-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.aulast=McNab&rft.btitle=The+SS%3A+1923%E2%80%931945&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-906626-49-5&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Amber+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcNab2013" class="citation book">McNab, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlerselitess190000unse">Hitler's Elite: The SS 1939–45</a>. Osprey. 2013. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-78200-088-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-78200-088-4">ISBN 978-1-78200-088-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.aulast=McNab&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Elite%3A+The+SS+1939%E2%80%9345&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-78200-088-4&rft.pub=Osprey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlerselitess190000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMessenger2001" class="citation book">Messenger, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersgladiator0000mess_k8s7">Hitler's Gladiator: The Life and Military Career of Sepp Dietrich</a>. London: Brassey's. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-57488-315-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-57488-315-2">ISBN 978-1-57488-315-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Messenger&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Gladiator%3A+The+Life+and+Military+Career+of+Sepp+Dietrich&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-57488-315-2&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Brassey%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlersgladiator0000mess_k8s7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMichaelDoerr2002" class="citation book">Michael, Robert; Doerr, Karin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nazideutschnazig0000mich">Nazi-Deutsch/Nazi-German: An English Lexicon of the Language of the Third Reich</a>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0313321061" title="Special:网络书源/978-0313321061">ISBN 978-0313321061</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Doerr%2C+Karin&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Michael&rft.btitle=Nazi-Deutsch%2FNazi-German%3A+An+English+Lexicon+of+the+Language+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0313321061&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnazideutschnazig0000mich&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMiller2006" class="citation book">Miller, Michael. Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 1. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-93-297-0037-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-93-297-0037-2">ISBN 978-93-297-0037-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.btitle=Leaders+of+the+SS+and+German+Police%2C+Vol.+1&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-93-297-0037-2&rft.place=San+Jose%2C+CA&rft.pub=R.+James+Bender&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMillerSchulz2012" class="citation book">Miller, Michael; Schulz, Andreas. Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders Of The Nazi Party And Their Deputies, 1925–1945. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-932970-21-5" title="Special:网络书源/1-932970-21-5">ISBN 1-932970-21-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Schulz%2C+Andreas&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.btitle=Gauleiter%3A+The+Regional+Leaders+Of+The+Nazi+Party+And+Their+Deputies%2C+1925%E2%80%931945&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-932970-21-5&rft.place=San+Jose%2C+CA&rft.pub=R.+James+Bender&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMollo1991" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Mollo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Mollo（页面不存在）">Mollo, Andrew</a>. Uniforms of the SS: Volume 3: SS-Verfügungstruppe. London: Windrow & Greene. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-872004-51-2" title="Special:网络书源/1-872004-51-2">ISBN 1-872004-51-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Mollo&rft.btitle=Uniforms+of+the+SS%3A+Volume+3%3A+SS-Verf%C3%BCgungstruppe&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-872004-51-2&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Windrow+%26+Greene&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMoorhouse2012" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Moorhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Moorhouse（页面不存在）">Moorhouse, Roger</a>. Berlin at War. New York: Basic Books. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-465-02855-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-465-02855-9">ISBN 978-0-465-02855-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.aulast=Moorhouse&rft.btitle=Berlin+at+War&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-465-02855-9&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMontague2012" class="citation book">Montague, Patrick. Chelmno and the Holocaust: The History of Hitler's First Death Camp. London: I.B. Tauris. 2012: 188–190. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-84885-722-5" title="Special:网络书源/1-84885-722-5">ISBN 1-84885-722-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Montague&rft.btitle=Chelmno+and+the+Holocaust%3A+The+History+of+Hitler%27s+First+Death+Camp&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-84885-722-5&rft.pages=188-190&rft.place=London&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMotadel2014" class="citation book">Motadel, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/islamnazigermany0000mota">Islam and Nazi Germany's War</a>. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-674-72460-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-674-72460-0">ISBN 978-0-674-72460-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Motadel&rft.btitle=Islam+and+Nazi+Germany%27s+War&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-674-72460-0&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fislamnazigermany0000mota&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMühlenberg2011" class="citation book">Mühlenberg, Jutta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023736/https://download.e-bookshelf.de/download/0000/3731/67/L-G-0000373167-0002317697.pdf">Das SS-Helferinnenkorps: Ausbildung, Einsatz und Entnazifizierung der weiblichen Angehörigen der Waffen-SS, 1942–1949</a> (PDF). Hamburg: VerlagsgesmbH. 2011 [2018-08-07]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-86854-500-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-86854-500-5">ISBN 978-3-86854-500-5</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://download.e-bookshelf.de/download/0000/3731/67/L-G-0000373167-0002317697.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2016-03-04） （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Jutta&rft.aulast=M%C3%BChlenberg&rft.btitle=Das+SS-Helferinnenkorps%3A+Ausbildung%2C+Einsatz+und+Entnazifizierung+der+weiblichen+Angeh%C3%B6rigen+der+Waffen-SS%2C+1942%E2%80%931949&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-86854-500-5&rft.place=Hamburg&rft.pub=VerlagsgesmbH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdownload.e-bookshelf.de%2Fdownload%2F0000%2F3731%2F67%2FL-G-0000373167-0002317697.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMüller2012" class="citation book">Müller, Rolf-Dieter. The Unknown Eastern Front: The Wehrmacht and Hitler’s Foreign Soldiers. New York: I.B. Taurus. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-78076-072-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-78076-072-8">ISBN 978-1-78076-072-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Rolf-Dieter&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.btitle=The+Unknown+Eastern+Front%3A+The+Wehrmacht+and+Hitler%E2%80%99s+Foreign+Soldiers&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-78076-072-8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=I.B.+Taurus&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMurrayMillett2001" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Williamson_Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Williamson Murray（页面不存在）">Murray, Williamson</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_R._Millett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan R. Millett（页面不存在）">Millett, Allan R.</a> A War To Be Won: Fighting the Second World War. Harvard University Press. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-674-00680-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-674-00680-5">ISBN 978-0-674-00680-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Millett%2C+Allan+R.&rft.aufirst=Williamson&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.btitle=A+War+To+Be+Won%3A+Fighting+the+Second+World+War&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-674-00680-5&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPadfield2001" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Padfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Padfield（页面不存在）">Padfield, Peter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/himmlerreichsfuh0000padf_s1k9">Himmler: Reichsführer-SS</a>. London: Cassel & Co. 2001 [1990]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-304-35839-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-304-35839-8">ISBN 0-304-35839-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Padfield&rft.btitle=Himmler%3A+Reichsf%C3%BChrer-SS&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-304-35839-8&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cassel+%26+Co.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhimmlerreichsfuh0000padf_s1k9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFParker2012" class="citation book">Parker, Danny S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fatalcrossroadsu00park">Fatal Crossroads: The Untold Story of the Malmédy Massacre at the Battle of the Bulge</a>. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-306-81193-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-306-81193-7">ISBN 978-0-306-81193-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Danny+S.&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.btitle=Fatal+Crossroads%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+the+Malm%C3%A9dy+Massacre+at+the+Battle+of+the+Bulge&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-306-81193-7&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Da+Capo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffatalcrossroadsu00park&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPieper2015" class="citation book">Pieper, Henning. Fegelein's Horsemen and Genocidal Warfare: The SS Cavalry Brigade in the Soviet Union. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-137-45631-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-137-45631-1">ISBN 978-1-137-45631-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Henning&rft.aulast=Pieper&rft.btitle=Fegelein%27s+Horsemen+and+Genocidal+Warfare%3A+The+SS+Cavalry+Brigade+in+the+Soviet+Union&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-137-45631-1&rft.place=Houndmills%2C+Basingstoke%2C+Hampshire&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPiper1994" class="citation book">Piper, Franciszek. Gas Chambers and Crematoria. Gutman, Yisrael; Berenbaum, Michael (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anatomyofauschwi00yisr">Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp</a>. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 1994: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anatomyofauschwi00yisr/page/157">157</a>–182. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-253-32684-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-253-32684-2">ISBN 0-253-32684-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Gas+Chambers+and+Crematoria&rft.aufirst=Franciszek&rft.aulast=Piper&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+the+Auschwitz+Death+Camp&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-253-32684-2&rft.pages=157-182&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanatomyofauschwi00yisr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPosnerWare1986" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Posner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Posner（页面不存在）">Posner, Gerald L.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ware_(TV_journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ware (TV journalist)（页面不存在）">Ware, John</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mengelecompletes00posn">Mengele: The Complete Story</a>. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1986. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-07-050598-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-07-050598-5">ISBN 0-07-050598-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Ware%2C+John&rft.aufirst=Gerald+L.&rft.aulast=Posner&rft.btitle=Mengele%3A+The+Complete+Story&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-07-050598-5&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmengelecompletes00posn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPringle2006" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heather_Pringle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heather Pringle（页面不存在）">Pringle, Heather</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/masterplanhimmle0000prin_h3t8">The Master Plan: Himmler's Scholars and the Holocaust</a>. London: Fourth Estate. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-00-714812-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-00-714812-7">ISBN 978-0-00-714812-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.aulast=Pringle&rft.btitle=The+Master+Plan%3A+Himmler%27s+Scholars+and+the+Holocaust&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-00-714812-7&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmasterplanhimmle0000prin_h3t8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFProctor1988" class="citation book">Proctor, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/racialhygienemed0000proc">Racial Hygiene: Medicine under the Nazis</a>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1988. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-674-74578-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-674-74578-0">ISBN 978-0-674-74578-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Proctor&rft.btitle=Racial+Hygiene%3A+Medicine+under+the+Nazis&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-674-74578-0&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fracialhygienemed0000proc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRead2005" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Read&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Read（页面不存在）">Read, Anthony</a>. The Devil's Disciples: Hitler's Inner Circle. New York; London: Norton. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-393-32697-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-393-32697-0">ISBN 978-0-393-32697-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Read&rft.btitle=The+Devil%27s+Disciples%3A+Hitler%27s+Inner+Circle&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-393-32697-0&rft.place=New+York%3B+London&rft.pub=Norton&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFReitlinger1989" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Reitlinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Reitlinger（页面不存在）">Reitlinger, Gerald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ssalibiofnation10000reit_s0d5">The SS: Alibi of a Nation, 1922–1945</a>. New York: Da Capo Press. 1989. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-306-80351-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-306-80351-2">ISBN 978-0-306-80351-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.aulast=Reitlinger&rft.btitle=The+SS%3A+Alibi+of+a+Nation%2C+1922%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-306-80351-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fssalibiofnation10000reit_s0d5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRempel1989" class="citation book">Rempel, Gerhard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlerschildren00gerh">Hitler's Children: The Hitler Youth and the SS</a>. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 1989. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8078-4299-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8078-4299-7">ISBN 978-0-8078-4299-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft.aulast=Rempel&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Children%3A+The+Hitler+Youth+and+the+SS&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-4299-7&rft.place=Chapel+Hill%2C+NC&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlerschildren00gerh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFReynolds1997" class="citation book">Reynolds, Michael Frank. Steel Inferno: I SS Panzer Corps in Normandy: The Story of the 1st and 12th SS Panzer Divisions in the 1944 Normandy Campaign. Steelhurst: Spellmount. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-873376-90-1" title="Special:网络书源/1-873376-90-1">ISBN 1-873376-90-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Michael+Frank&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.btitle=Steel+Inferno%3A+I+SS+Panzer+Corps+in+Normandy%3A+The+Story+of+the+1st+and+12th+SS+Panzer+Divisions+in+the+1944+Normandy+Campaign&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-873376-90-1&rft.place=Steelhurst&rft.pub=Spellmount&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRhodes2003" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Rhodes">Rhodes, Richard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mastersofdeathss0000rich">Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust</a>. New York: Vintage. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-375-70822-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-375-70822-0">ISBN 978-0-375-70822-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.btitle=Masters+of+Death%3A+The+SS-Einsatzgruppen+and+the+Invention+of+the+Holocaust&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-375-70822-0&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Vintage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmastersofdeathss0000rich&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRossino2003" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_B._Rossino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander B. Rossino（页面不存在）">Rossino, Alexander B.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlerstrikespol0000ross">Hitler Strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg, Ideology, and Atrocity</a>. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7006-1234-3" title="Special:网络书源/0-7006-1234-3">ISBN 0-7006-1234-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Alexander+B.&rft.aulast=Rossino&rft.btitle=Hitler+Strikes+Poland%3A+Blitzkrieg%2C+Ideology%2C+and+Atrocity&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7006-1234-3&rft.place=Lawrence%2C+Kansas&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kansas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlerstrikespol0000ross&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRummel1992" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_Rummel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolph Rummel（页面不存在）">Rummel, Rudolph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8cX7-ICCHw0C&pg=PA13">Democide: Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder</a>. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-56000-004-X" title="Special:网络书源/1-56000-004-X">ISBN 1-56000-004-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Rudolph&rft.aulast=Rummel&rft.btitle=Democide%3A+Nazi+Genocide+and+Mass+Murder&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-56000-004-X&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Transaction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8cX7-ICCHw0C%26pg%3DPA13&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchwarz1997" class="citation book">Schwarz, Gudrun. Frauen in der SS: Sippenverband und Frauenkorps. Kristen Heinsohn; Barbara Vogel; Ulrike Weckel, eds (编). Zwischen Karriere und Verfolgung: Handlungsräume von Frauen im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland. Frankfurt and New York: Campus Verlag. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-593-35756-9" title="Special:网络书源/3-593-35756-9">ISBN 3-593-35756-9</a> （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Frauen+in+der+SS%3A+Sippenverband+und+Frauenkorps&rft.aufirst=Gudrun&rft.aulast=Schwarz&rft.btitle=Zwischen+Karriere+und+Verfolgung%3A+Handlungsr%C3%A4ume+von+Frauen+im+nationalsozialistischen+Deutschland&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=3-593-35756-9&rft.place=Frankfurt+and+New+York&rft.pub=Campus+Verlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSeaton1971" class="citation book">Seaton, Albert. The Russo-German War, 1941–45. New York: Praeger Publishers. 1971. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-213-76478-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-213-76478-4">ISBN 978-0-213-76478-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.aulast=Seaton&rft.btitle=The+Russo-German+War%2C+1941%E2%80%9345&rft.date=1971&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-213-76478-4&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSegev2010" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Segev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Segev（页面不存在）">Segev, Tom</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/simonwiesenthall00toms">Simon Wiesenthal: The Life and Legends</a>. New York: Schocken Books. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-385-51946-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-385-51946-5">ISBN 978-0-385-51946-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.aulast=Segev&rft.btitle=Simon+Wiesenthal%3A+The+Life+and+Legends&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-385-51946-5&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Schocken+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsimonwiesenthall00toms&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSereny1974" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gitta_Sereny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gitta Sereny（页面不存在）">Sereny, Gitta</a>. Into That Darkness: From Mercy Killings to Mass Murder. New York: Vintage. 1974. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-394-71035-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-394-71035-5">ISBN 0-394-71035-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Gitta&rft.aulast=Sereny&rft.btitle=Into+That+Darkness%3A+From+Mercy+Killings+to+Mass+Murder&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-394-71035-5&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Vintage&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShirer1960" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/William_L._Shirer" class="mw-redirect" title="William L. Shirer">Shirer, William L.</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_the_Third_Reich" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich">The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich</a>. New York: Simon & Schuster. 1960. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-671-62420-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-671-62420-0">ISBN 978-0-671-62420-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=William+L.&rft.aulast=Shirer&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.date=1960&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-671-62420-0&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSnyder1994" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Leo_Snyder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Leo Snyder（页面不存在）">Snyder, Louis</a>. Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. Da Capo Press. 1994 [1976]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-56924-917-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-56924-917-8">ISBN 978-1-56924-917-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-56924-917-8&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSpielvogel1992" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackson_J._Spielvogel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackson J. Spielvogel（页面不存在）">Spielvogel, Jackson</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlernazigerman0000spie">Hitler and Nazi Germany: A History</a>. New York: Prentice Hall. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-13-393182-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-13-393182-2">ISBN 978-0-13-393182-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Jackson&rft.aulast=Spielvogel&rft.btitle=Hitler+and+Nazi+Germany%3A+A+History&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-13-393182-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlernazigerman0000spie&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStackelberg2002" class="citation book">Stackelberg, Roderick. Hitler's Germany: Origins, Interpretations, Legacies. London; New York: Taylor & Francis. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-203-00541-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-203-00541-5">ISBN 978-0-203-00541-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Roderick&rft.aulast=Stackelberg&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Germany%3A+Origins%2C+Interpretations%2C+Legacies&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-203-00541-5&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStackelberg2007" class="citation book">Stackelberg, Roderick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/routledgecompani0000stac">The Routledge Companion to Nazi Germany</a>. New York: Routledge. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-30861-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-415-30861-8">ISBN 978-0-415-30861-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Roderick&rft.aulast=Stackelberg&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Nazi+Germany&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-415-30861-8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froutledgecompani0000stac&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStein1984" class="citation book">Stein, George H. The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939–1945. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 1984. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8014-9275-0" title="Special:网络书源/0-8014-9275-0">ISBN 0-8014-9275-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=George+H.&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.btitle=The+Waffen+SS%3A+Hitler%27s+Elite+Guard+at+War%2C+1939%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8014-9275-0&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+NY&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSteinbacher2005" class="citation book">Steinbacher, Sybille. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/auschwitzhistory00stei">Auschwitz: A History</a>. Munich: Verlag C. H. Beck. 2005 [2004]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-06-082581-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-06-082581-2">ISBN 0-06-082581-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Sybille&rft.aulast=Steinbacher&rft.btitle=Auschwitz%3A+A+History&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-06-082581-2&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Verlag+C.+H.+Beck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fauschwitzhistory00stei&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStockert1997" class="citation book">Stockert, Peter. Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2 [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2]. Bad Friedrichshall, Germany: Friedrichshaller Rundblick. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-9802222-9-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-9802222-9-7">ISBN 978-3-9802222-9-7</a> （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Stockert&rft.btitle=Die+Eichenlaubtr%C3%A4ger+1939%E2%80%931945+Band+2&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-9802222-9-7&rft.place=Bad+Friedrichshall%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Friedrichshaller+Rundblick&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStone2011" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Stone_(military_historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Stone (military historian)（页面不存在）">Stone, David</a>. Shattered Genius: The Decline and Fall of the German General Staff in World War II. Philadelphia: Casemate. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-61200-098-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-61200-098-5">ISBN 978-1-61200-098-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.btitle=Shattered+Genius%3A+The+Decline+and+Fall+of+the+German+General+Staff+in+World+War+II&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-61200-098-5&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Casemate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStreim1989" class="citation book">Streim, Alfred. The Tasks of the SS Einsatzgruppen, pages 436–454. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Marrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Marrus（页面不存在）">Marrus, Michael</a> (编). The Nazi Holocaust, Part 3, The "Final Solution": The Implementation of Mass Murder, Volume 2. Westpoint, CT: Meckler. 1989. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-88736-266-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-88736-266-4">ISBN 0-88736-266-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Tasks+of+the+SS+Einsatzgruppen%2C+pages+436%E2%80%93454&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.aulast=Streim&rft.btitle=The+Nazi+Holocaust%2C+Part+3%2C+The+%22Final+Solution%22%3A+The+Implementation+of+Mass+Murder%2C+Volume+2&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-88736-266-4&rft.place=Westpoint%2C+CT&rft.pub=Meckler&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSydnor1977" class="citation book">Sydnor, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/soldiersofdestru0000char">Soldiers of Destruction: The SS Death's Head Division, 1933–1945</a>. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 1977. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001Y18PZ6">ASIN B001Y18PZ6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Sydnor&rft.btitle=Soldiers+of+Destruction%3A+The+SS+Death%27s+Head+Division%2C+1933%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1977&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Princeton%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsoldiersofdestru0000char&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWachsmann2010" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaus_Wachsmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaus Wachsmann（页面不存在）">Wachsmann, Nikolaus</a>. The Dynamics of Destruction. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Caplan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Caplan（页面不存在）">Caplan, Jane</a>; Wachsmann, Nikolaus (编). Concentration Camps in Nazi Germany: The New Histories. New York: Routledge. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-42651-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-415-42651-0">ISBN 978-0-415-42651-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Dynamics+of+Destruction&rft.aufirst=Nikolaus&rft.aulast=Wachsmann&rft.btitle=Concentration+Camps+in+Nazi+Germany%3A+The+New+Histories&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-415-42651-0&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWachsmann2015" class="citation book">Wachsmann, Nikolaus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/klhistoryofnazic0000wach">KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps</a>. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-374-11825-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-374-11825-9">ISBN 978-0-374-11825-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Nikolaus&rft.aulast=Wachsmann&rft.btitle=KL%3A+A+History+of+the+Nazi+Concentration+Camps&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-374-11825-9&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fklhistoryofnazic0000wach&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWeale2010" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Weale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Weale（页面不存在）">Weale, Adrian</a>. The SS: A New History. London: Little, Brown. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4087-0304-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4087-0304-5">ISBN 978-1-4087-0304-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.aulast=Weale&rft.btitle=The+SS%3A+A+New+History&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4087-0304-5&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWeale2012" class="citation book">Weale, Adrian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/armyofevilhistor0000weal">Army of Evil: A History of the SS</a>. New York: Caliber Printing. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-451-23791-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-451-23791-0">ISBN 978-0-451-23791-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.aulast=Weale&rft.btitle=Army+of+Evil%3A+A+History+of+the+SS&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-451-23791-0&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Caliber+Printing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farmyofevilhistor0000weal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWeinberg1994" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Weinberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Weinberg（页面不存在）">Weinberg, Gerhard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldatarms0000gerh">A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II</a>. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 1994. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-521-44317-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-521-44317-2">ISBN 0-521-44317-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.btitle=A+World+at+Arms%3A+A+Global+History+of+World+War+II&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-44317-2&rft.place=Cambridge%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldatarms0000gerh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWhitmarsh2009" class="citation book">Whitmarsh, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ddayinphotograph0000whit_h8g1">D-Day in Photographs</a>. Stroud: History Press. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7524-5095-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7524-5095-7">ISBN 978-0-7524-5095-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Whitmarsh&rft.btitle=D-Day+in+Photographs&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-5095-7&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=History+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fddayinphotograph0000whit_h8g1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2001" class="citation book">Williams, Max. Reinhard Heydrich: The Biography (Vol. 1). Church Stretton: Ulric. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-9537577-5-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-9537577-5-7">ISBN 0-9537577-5-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.btitle=Reinhard+Heydrich%3A+The+Biography+%28Vol.+1%29&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-9537577-5-7&rft.place=Church+Stretton&rft.pub=Ulric&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWilmot1997" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chester_Wilmot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chester Wilmot（页面不存在）">Wilmot, Chester</a>. The Struggle For Europe. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions. 1997 [1952]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-85326-677-9" title="Special:网络书源/1-85326-677-9">ISBN 1-85326-677-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Chester&rft.aulast=Wilmot&rft.btitle=The+Struggle+For+Europe&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-85326-677-9&rft.place=Ware%2C+Hertfordshire&rft.pub=Wordsworth+Editions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWindrowBurn1992" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Windrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Windrow（页面不存在）">Windrow, Martin</a>; Burn, Jeffrey. The Waffen-SS. Men At Arms. London: Osprey. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-85045-425-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-85045-425-5">ISBN 0-85045-425-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Burn%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.aulast=Windrow&rft.btitle=The+Waffen-SS&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-85045-425-5&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.series=Men+At+Arms&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFYahil1990" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leni_Yahil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leni Yahil（页面不存在）">Yahil, Leni</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/holocaustfateofe1990yahi">The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry</a>. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-504522-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-504522-X">ISBN 0-19-504522-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Leni&rft.aulast=Yahil&rft.btitle=The+Holocaust%3A+The+Fate+of+European+Jewry&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-504522-X&rft.place=Oxford%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fholocaustfateofe1990yahi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFYenne2010" class="citation book">Yenne, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersmasterofd0000yenn">Hitler's Master of the Dark Arts: Himmler's Black Knights and the Occult Origins of the SS</a>. Minneapolis: Zenith. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7603-3778-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7603-3778-3">ISBN 978-0-7603-3778-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.aulast=Yenne&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Master+of+the+Dark+Arts%3A+Himmler%27s+Black+Knights+and+the+Occult+Origins+of+the+SS&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-3778-3&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=Zenith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlersmasterofd0000yenn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFYerger1997" class="citation book">Yerger, Mark C. Allgemeine-SS: The Commands, Units, and Leaders of the General SS. Atglen, PA: Schiffer. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7643-0145-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-7643-0145-4">ISBN 0-7643-0145-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Mark+C.&rft.aulast=Yerger&rft.btitle=Allgemeine-SS%3A+The+Commands%2C+Units%2C+and+Leaders+of+the+General+SS&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7643-0145-4&rft.place=Atglen%2C+PA&rft.pub=Schiffer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZentnerBedürftig1991" class="citation book">Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann. The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. New York: MacMillan. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-02-897500-6" title="Special:网络书源/0-02-897500-6">ISBN 0-02-897500-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Bed%C3%BCrftig%2C+Friedemann&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.aulast=Zentner&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-02-897500-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZiegler2014" class="citation book">Ziegler, Herbert. Nazi Germany's New Aristocracy: The SS Leadership, 1925–1939. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-691-60636-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-691-60636-1">ISBN 978-0-691-60636-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.aulast=Ziegler&rft.btitle=Nazi+Germany%27s+New+Aristocracy%3A+The+SS+Leadership%2C+1925%E2%80%931939&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-691-60636-1&rft.place=Princeton%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZiemke1968" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_F._Ziemke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl F. Ziemke（页面不存在）">Ziemke, Earl F.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stalingradtoberl00ziem">Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East</a>. Washington: Office of the Chief of Military History – US Army. 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B002E5VBSE">ASIN B002E5VBSE</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Earl+F.&rft.aulast=Ziemke&rft.btitle=Stalingrad+to+Berlin%3A+The+German+Defeat+in+the+East&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Chief+of+Military+History+%E2%80%93+US+Army&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstalingradtoberl00ziem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="阿部(2001)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%83%A8%E8%89%AF%E7%94%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿部良男（页面不存在）">阿部良男</a>著. ヒトラー全記録 20645日の軌跡. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柏書房（页面不存在）">柏書房</a>. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4760120581" title="Special:网络书源/978-4760120581">ISBN 978-4760120581</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E9%98%BF%E9%83%A8%E8%89%AF%E7%94%B7%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E5%85%A8%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2+%3Csmall%3E20645%E6%97%A5%E3%81%AE%E8%BB%8C%E8%B7%A1%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4760120581&rft.pub=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="大野(2001)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8E%E8%8B%B1%E4%BA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大野英二（页面不存在）">大野英二</a>著. ナチ親衛隊知識人の肖像. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未来社（页面不存在）">未来社</a>. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4624111823" title="Special:网络书源/978-4624111823">ISBN 978-4624111823</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8E%E8%8B%B1%E4%BA%8C%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AE%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4624111823&rft.pub=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="キーガン(1972)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ジョン・キーガン（页面不存在）">ジョン・キーガン</a>著. ナチ武装親衛隊 ヒトラーの鉄血師団. 第二次世界大戦ブックス35. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B3%E5%9C%B0%E6%98%8C%E4%B8%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芳地昌三（页面不存在）">芳地昌三</a>翻译. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="サンケイ新聞社（页面不存在）">サンケイ新聞社</a>出版局. 1972. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000J9H4WO">ASIN B000J9H4WO</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A+%3Csmall%3E%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E9%89%84%E8%A1%80%E5%B8%AB%E5%9B%A3%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=1972&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%B1%80&rft.series=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B935&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <ul><li><cite id="キーガン(1985)" class="citation book">ジョン・キーガン著. ナチ武装親衛隊 ヒトラーの鉄血師団（上記文庫版）. 第二次世界大戦文庫24. 由芳地昌三翻译. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="サンケイ出版（页面不存在）">サンケイ出版</a>. 1985. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4383024280" title="Special:网络书源/978-4383024280">ISBN 978-4383024280</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A+%3Csmall%3E%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E9%89%84%E8%A1%80%E5%B8%AB%E5%9B%A3%3C%2Fsmall%3E%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%E8%A8%98%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4383024280&rft.pub=%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&rft.series=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB24&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul></li> <li><cite id="クノップ(2003)" class="citation book">グイド・クノップ. ヒトラーの親衛隊. 由高木玲翻译. 原書房. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4562036776" title="Special:网络书源/978-4562036776">ISBN 978-4562036776</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%83%E3%83%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4562036776&rft.pub=%E5%8E%9F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="クランク(1973)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="エドゥアルト・クランクショウ（页面不存在）">エドゥアルト・クランクショウ</a>(Edward Crankshaw)著. 秘密警察―ヒトラー帝国の兇手. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A1%E8%BE%BA%E4%BF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="渡辺修（页面不存在）">渡辺修</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%A6%81%E6%9B%96%E6%98%A7%E3%81%95%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:要曖昧さ回避（页面不存在）">Template:要曖昧さ回避</a>翻译. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="図書出版社（页面不存在）">図書出版社</a>. 1973.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%28Edward+Crankshaw%29%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E2%80%95%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E5%85%87%E6%89%8B&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="グレーバー(2000)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BBS%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ゲリー・S・グレーバー（页面不存在）">ゲリー・S・グレーバー</a>(Gerry S. Graber). ナチス親衛隊. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%9D%E5%B7%9D%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滝川義人（页面不存在）">滝川義人</a>翻译. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B%E6%9B%B8%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東洋書林（页面不存在）">東洋書林</a>. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4887214132" title="Special:网络书源/978-4887214132">ISBN 978-4887214132</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BBS%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%28Gerry+S.+Graber%29&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4887214132&rft.pub=%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B%E6%9B%B8%E6%9E%97&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="コーゴン(2001)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="オイゲン・コーゴン（页面不存在）">オイゲン・コーゴン</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%86%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧根·科冈（页面不存在）">欧根·科冈</a>（德语：<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_Kogon" class="extiw" title="de:Eugen Kogon">Eugen Kogon</a>）)著. SS国家 ドイツ強制収容所のシステム. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%8A%9F%E4%B8%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林功三（页面不存在）">林功三</a>翻译. ミネルヴァ書房. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4623033201" title="Special:网络书源/978-4623033201">ISBN 978-4623033201</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3%28%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E6%AC%A7%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%86%88%22+data-lang-code%3D%22de%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Eugen+Kogon%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E6%AC%A7%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%86%88%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EEugen+Kogon%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=SS%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6+%3Csmall%3E%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%8E%E5%AE%B9%E6%89%80%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4623033201&rft.pub=%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="芝(1995)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%9D%E5%81%A5%E4%BB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芝健介（页面不存在）">芝健介</a>. 武装SS ナチスもう一つの暴力装置. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%B8%E6%9B%B8%E3%83%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="講談社選書メチエ（页面不存在）">講談社選書メチエ</a>. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4062580397" title="Special:网络书源/978-4062580397">ISBN 978-4062580397</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E8%8A%9D%E5%81%A5%E4%BB%8B&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85SS+%3Csmall%3E%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E3%82%82%E3%81%86%E4%B8%80%E3%81%A4%E3%81%AE%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4062580397&rft.pub=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%B8%E6%9B%B8%E3%83%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="芝(2005)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%9D%E5%81%A5%E4%BB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芝健介（页面不存在）">芝健介</a>. 武装親衛隊とジェノサイド. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E5%BF%97%E8%88%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有志舎（页面不存在）">有志舎</a>. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4903426143" title="Special:网络书源/978-4903426143">ISBN 978-4903426143</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E8%8A%9D%E5%81%A5%E4%BB%8B&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4903426143&rft.pub=%E6%9C%89%E5%BF%97%E8%88%8E&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="スティン(2001)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BBH%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ジョージ・H・スティン（页面不存在）">ジョージ・H・スティン</a>(George H. Stein). 詳解武装SS興亡史 ヒトラーのエリート護衛部隊の実像 1939‐45. WW selection. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E6%9C%AC%E8%B2%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉本貴美子（页面不存在）">吉本貴美子</a>翻译. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E6%9C%AC%E9%9A%86%E6%98%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉本隆昭（页面不存在）">吉本隆昭</a>監修. <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="学研">学研</a>. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4054013186" title="Special:网络书源/978-4054013186">ISBN 978-4054013186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BBH%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%28George+H.+Stein%29&rft.btitle=%E8%A9%B3%E8%A7%A3+%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85SS%E8%88%88%E4%BA%A1%E5%8F%B2+%3Csmall%3E%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E8%AD%B7%E8%A1%9B%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%9F%E5%83%8F+1939%E2%80%9045%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4054013186&rft.pub=%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94&rft.series=WW+selection&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="高橋(2000)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E_(%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高橋三郎 (社会学者)（页面不存在）">高橋三郎</a>著. 強制収容所における「生」. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界思想社（页面不存在）">世界思想社</a>(新装版). 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4790708285" title="Special:网络书源/978-4790708285">ISBN 978-4790708285</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%8E%E5%AE%B9%E6%89%80%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E3%80%8C%E7%94%9F%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4790708285&rft.pub=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E7%A4%BE%28%E6%96%B0%E8%A3%85%E7%89%88%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="テーラー(1993)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ジェームス・テーラー（页面不存在）">ジェームス・テーラー</a>(James Taylor)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ウォーレン・ショー（页面不存在）">ウォーレン・ショー</a>(Warren Shaw). ナチス第三帝国事典. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%94%B0%E5%85%AB%E5%B2%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉田八岑（页面不存在）">吉田八岑</a>翻译. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%A4%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三交社（页面不存在）">三交社</a>. 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4879191144" title="Special:网络书源/978-4879191144">ISBN 978-4879191144</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%28James+Taylor%29%E3%80%81%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%28Warren+Shaw%29&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4879191144&rft.pub=%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%A4%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="ドラリュ(1968)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ジャック・ドラリュ（页面不存在）">ジャック・ドラリュ</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅克·德拉尔（页面不存在）">雅克·德拉尔</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Delarue" class="extiw" title="fr:Jacques Delarue">Jacques Delarue</a>）)著. ゲシュタポ・狂気の歴史―ナチスにおける人間の研究. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%87%E5%B2%A1%E5%95%93%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="片岡啓治（页面不存在）">片岡啓治</a>翻译. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="サイマル出版会（页面不存在）">サイマル出版会</a>. 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000JA4KQQ">ASIN B000JA4KQQ</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%28%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%22+data-lang-code%3D%22fr%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Jacques+Delarue%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22fr%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EJacques+Delarue%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%82%B2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BB%E7%8B%82%E6%B0%97%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E2%80%95%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E3%81%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E4%BC%9A&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <ul><li><cite id="ドラリュ(2000)" class="citation book">ジャック・ドラリュ著. ゲシュタポ・狂気の歴史. 由片岡啓治翻译. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="講談社学術文庫（页面不存在）">講談社学術文庫</a>. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4061594333" title="Special:网络书源/978-4061594333">ISBN 978-4061594333</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%82%B2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BB%E7%8B%82%E6%B0%97%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4061594333&rft.pub=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul></li> <li><cite id="ノイマン(1963)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="フランツ・レオポルド・ノイマン（页面不存在）">フランツ・ノイマン</a>著. ビヒモス ナチズムの構造と実際. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A1%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%8B%E5%AD%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岡本友孝（页面不存在）">岡本友孝</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%8E%E8%8B%B1%E7%A5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小野英祐（页面不存在）">小野英祐</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E8%97%A4%E6%A0%84%E4%B8%80_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加藤栄一 (政治学者)（页面不存在）">加藤栄一</a>翻译. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%BF%E3%81%99%E3%81%9A%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="みすず書房（页面不存在）">みすず書房</a>. 1963. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4622017011" title="Special:网络书源/978-4622017011">ISBN 978-4622017011</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%93%E3%83%92%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9+%3Csmall%3E%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0%E3%81%A8%E5%AE%9F%E9%9A%9B%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=1963&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4622017011&rft.pub=%E3%81%BF%E3%81%99%E3%81%9A%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="バトラー(2006)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AB%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ルパート・バトラー（页面不存在）">ルパート・バトラー</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁伯特·巴特勒（页面不存在）">鲁伯特·巴特勒</a>（德语：<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_Butler" class="extiw" title="de:Rupert Butler">Rupert Butler</a>）)著. ヒトラーの秘密警察　ゲシュタポ；恐怖と狂気の物語. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B0%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%AA%E5%92%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="田口未和（页面不存在）">田口未和</a>翻译. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原書房（页面不存在）">原書房</a>. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4562039760" title="Special:网络书源/978-4562039760">ISBN 978-4562039760</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%AB%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%28%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E9%B2%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%22+data-lang-code%3D%22de%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Rupert+Butler%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E9%B2%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3ERupert+Butler%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E3%80%80%E3%82%B2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9D%EF%BC%9B%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E3%81%A8%E7%8B%82%E6%B0%97%E3%81%AE%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4562039760&rft.pub=%E5%8E%9F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="ビショップ(2008)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="クリス・ビショップ（页面不存在）">クリス・ビショップ</a>. WAFFEN‐SS DIVISIONS 1939‐45 武装親衛隊. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E6%99%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鈴木晃（页面不存在）">鈴木晃</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E5%B3%B6%E3%81%B5%E3%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="月島ふみ（页面不存在）">月島ふみ</a>翻译. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="リイド社（页面不存在）">リイド社</a>. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4845835492" title="Special:网络书源/978-4845835492">ISBN 978-4845835492</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97&rft.btitle=WAFFEN%E2%80%90SS+DIVISIONS+%3Csmall%3E1939%E2%80%9045+%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4845835492&rft.pub=%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="桧山" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%A7%E5%B1%B1%E8%89%AF%E6%98%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桧山良昭（页面不存在）">桧山良昭</a>. ナチス突撃隊. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白金書房（页面不存在）">白金書房</a>. 1976. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000J9F2ZA">ASIN B000J9F2ZA</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E6%A1%A7%E5%B1%B1%E8%89%AF%E6%98%AD&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E7%AA%81%E6%92%83%E9%9A%8A&rft.date=1976&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="ヒルバーグ(1997)上" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ラウル・ヒルバーグ（页面不存在）">ラウル・ヒルバーグ</a>著. ヨーロッパ・ユダヤ人の絶滅上巻. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9B%E7%94%B0%E5%B9%B8%E7%94%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="望田幸男（页面不存在）">望田幸男</a>・<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%80%E7%BE%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原田一美（页面不存在）">原田一美</a>・<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%95%E4%B8%8A%E8%8C%82%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="井上茂子（页面不存在）">井上茂子</a>翻译. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柏書房（页面不存在）">柏書房</a>. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4760115167" title="Special:网络书源/978-4760115167">ISBN 978-4760115167</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%B6%E6%BB%85+%E4%B8%8A%E5%B7%BB&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4760115167&rft.pub=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="ヒルバーグ(1997)下" class="citation book">ラウル・ヒルバーグ著. ヨーロッパ・ユダヤ人の絶滅下巻. 由望田幸男・原田一美・井上茂子翻译. 柏書房. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4760115174" title="Special:网络书源/978-4760115174">ISBN 978-4760115174</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%B6%E6%BB%85+%E4%B8%8B%E5%B7%BB&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4760115174&rft.pub=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="ヘーネ(1981)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ハインツ・ヘーネ（页面不存在）">ハインツ・ヘーネ</a>著. SSの歴史 髑髏の結社. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%AE%E4%BA%AE%E4%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="森亮一（页面不存在）">森亮一</a>翻译. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%95%E3%82%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="フジ出版社（页面不存在）">フジ出版社</a>. 1981. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4892260506" title="Special:网络书源/978-4892260506">ISBN 978-4892260506</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=SS%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2+%3Csmall%3E%E9%AB%91%E9%AB%8F%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%90%E7%A4%BE%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4892260506&rft.pub=%E3%83%95%E3%82%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <ul><li><cite id="ヘーネ(2001)上" class="citation book">ハインツ・ヘーネ著. SSの歴史 髑髏の結社 上. 由森亮一翻译. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="講談社学術文庫（页面不存在）">講談社学術文庫</a>. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4061594937" title="Special:网络书源/978-4061594937">ISBN 978-4061594937</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=SS%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2+%3Csmall%3E%E9%AB%91%E9%AB%8F%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%90%E7%A4%BE%3C%2Fsmall%3E+%E4%B8%8A&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4061594937&rft.pub=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="ヘーネ(2001)下" class="citation book">ハインツ・ヘーネ著. SSの歴史 髑髏の結社 下. 由森亮一翻译. 講談社学術文庫. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4061594944" title="Special:网络书源/978-4061594944">ISBN 978-4061594944</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=SS%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2+%3Csmall%3E%E9%AB%91%E9%AB%8F%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%90%E7%A4%BE%3C%2Fsmall%3E+%E4%B8%8B&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4061594944&rft.pub=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul></li> <li><cite id="山下(1997)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%B1%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山下英一郎（页面不存在）">山下英一郎</a>. SSガイドブック. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新紀元社（页面不存在）">新紀元社</a>. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4883172986" title="Special:网络书源/978-4883172986">ISBN 978-4883172986</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%B1%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E&rft.btitle=SS%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4883172986&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="山下(2006)" class="citation book">山下英一郎. ナチ・ドイツ軍装読本 SS・警察・ナチ党の組織と制服. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%A9%E6%B5%81%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彩流社（页面不存在）">彩流社</a>. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4779112126" title="Special:网络书源/978-4779112126">ISBN 978-4779112126</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%B1%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E8%BB%8D%E8%A3%85%E8%AA%AD%E6%9C%AC+%3Csmall%3ESS%E3%83%BB%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E5%85%9A%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E3%81%A8%E5%88%B6%E6%9C%8D%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4779112126&rft.pub=%E5%BD%A9%E6%B5%81%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="山下(2010)" class="citation book">山下英一郎. 制服の帝国 ナチスSSの組織と軍装. 彩流社. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4779114977" title="Special:网络书源/978-4779114977">ISBN 978-4779114977</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%B1%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E&rft.btitle=%E5%88%B6%E6%9C%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD+%3Csmall%3E%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9SS%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E3%81%A8%E8%BB%8D%E8%A3%85%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4779114977&rft.pub=%E5%BD%A9%E6%B5%81%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="ラムスデン(1997)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AD%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ロビン・ラムスデン（页面不存在）">ロビン・ラムスデン</a>(Robin Lumsden). ナチス親衛隊軍装ハンドブック. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A5%E9%87%8E%E9%BE%8D%E5%A4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="知野龍太（页面不存在）">知野龍太</a>翻译. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原書房（页面不存在）">原書房</a>. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4562029297" title="Special:网络书源/978-4562029297">ISBN 978-4562029297</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%AD%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%28Robin+Lumsden%29&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%BB%8D%E8%A3%85%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4562029297&rft.pub=%E5%8E%9F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="ラング(2009)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%A8%E3%83%83%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ヨッヘン・フォン・ラング（页面不存在）">ヨッヘン・フォン・ラング</a>編 (编). アイヒマン調書 イスラエル警察尋問録音記録. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E4%BF%A3%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小俣和一郎（页面不存在）">小俣和一郎</a>翻译. <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97" title="岩波書店">岩波書店</a>. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4000220507" title="Special:网络书源/978-4000220507">ISBN 978-4000220507</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%A8%E3%83%83%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E7%B7%A8&rft.btitle=%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%92%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%BF%E6%9B%B8+%3Csmall%3E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%B0%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%8C%B2%E9%9F%B3%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4000220507&rft.pub=%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="リュビー(1998)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="マルセル・リュビー（页面不存在）">マルセル・リュビー</a>著. ナチ強制・絶滅収容所 18施設内の生と死. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%85%E9%87%8E%E8%B3%A2%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菅野賢治（页面不存在）">菅野賢治</a>翻译. <a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%91%E6%91%A9%E4%B9%A6%E6%88%BF" title="筑摩书房">筑摩書房</a>. 1998. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4480857507" title="Special:网络书源/978-4480857507">ISBN 978-4480857507</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E3%83%BB%E7%B5%B6%E6%BB%85%E5%8F%8E%E5%AE%B9%E6%89%80+%3Csmall%3E18%E6%96%BD%E8%A8%AD%E5%86%85%E3%81%AE%E7%94%9F%E3%81%A8%E6%AD%BB%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4480857507&rft.pub=%E7%AD%91%E6%91%A9%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="学研I" class="citation book">武装SS全史I. 欧州戦史シリーズVol.17. <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="学研">学研</a>. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4056026429" title="Special:网络书源/978-4056026429">ISBN 978-4056026429</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85SS%E5%85%A8%E5%8F%B2I&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4056026429&rft.pub=%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94&rft.series=%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E6%88%A6%E5%8F%B2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BAVol.17&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="学研II" class="citation book">武装SS全史II. 欧州戦史シリーズVol.18. 学研. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4056026436" title="Special:网络书源/978-4056026436">ISBN 978-4056026436</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85SS%E5%85%A8%E5%8F%B2II&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4056026436&rft.pub=%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94&rft.series=%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E6%88%A6%E5%8F%B2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BAVol.18&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="Yerger(2002)" class="citation book">Mark C. Yerger. Allgemeine-SS. Schiffer Pub Ltd. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0764301452" title="Special:网络书源/978-0764301452">ISBN 978-0764301452</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Mark+C.+Yerger&rft.btitle=Allgemeine-SS&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0764301452&rft.pub=Schiffer+Pub+Ltd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> 延伸阅读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 45em; -webkit-column-width: 45em; column-width: 45em;"> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Browder, George C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foundationsofnaz00geor">Foundations of the Nazi Police State: The Formation of Sipo and SD</a>. Lexington: University of Kentucky. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8131-1697-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-8131-1697-X">ISBN 0-8131-1697-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=George+C.&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+the+Nazi+Police+State%3A+The+Formation+of+Sipo+and+SD&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8131-1697-X&rft.place=Lexington&rft.pub=University+of+Kentucky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffoundationsofnaz00geor&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gellately&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Gellately（页面不存在）">Gellately, Robert</a>. The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy, 1933–1945. New York: Oxford University Press. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-822869-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-822869-1">ISBN 978-0-19-822869-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Gellately&rft.btitle=The+Gestapo+and+German+Society%3A+Enforcing+Racial+Policy%2C+1933%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-822869-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_A._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric A. Johnson（页面不存在）">Johnson, Eric</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naziterrorgestap0000john">Nazi Terror: The Gestapo, Jews, and Ordinary Germans</a>. New York: Basic Books. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-465-04906-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-465-04906-6">ISBN 978-0-465-04906-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.btitle=Nazi+Terror%3A+The+Gestapo%2C+Jews%2C+and+Ordinary+Germans&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-465-04906-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnaziterrorgestap0000john&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Miller, Michael. Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 2. San Jose, CA: Bender. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-932970-25-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-932970-25-8">ISBN 978-1-932970-25-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.btitle=Leaders+of+the+SS+and+German+Police%2C+Vol.+2&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-932970-25-8&rft.place=San+Jose%2C+CA&rft.pub=Bender&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Segev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Segev（页面不存在）">Segev, Tom</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/soldiersofevilco0000sege">Soldiers of Evil: The Commandants of the Nazi Concentration Camps</a>. New York: McGraw Hill. 1988. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-07-056058-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-07-056058-1">ISBN 978-0-07-056058-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.aulast=Segev&rft.btitle=Soldiers+of+Evil%3A+The+Commandants+of+the+Nazi+Concentration+Camps&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-07-056058-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsoldiersofevilco0000sege&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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organizations（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:SS_organizations" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:SS organizations"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="党卫队組織" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">党卫队</a>組織</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="一般親衛隊">一般親衛隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%85%E6%80%BB%E9%98%9F" title="骷髅总队">党卫队骷髅总队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="武装党卫队">武装党卫队</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding:0 0.3em 2.2em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="SS insignia"><img alt="SS insignia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">领导层</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="党卫队全国领袖">党卫队全国领袖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%92%8C%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="党卫队和警察领袖">党卫队和警察领袖</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="党卫队成员列表（页面不存在）">党卫队成员</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_SS_personnel" class="extiw" title="en:List of SS personnel">List of SS personnel</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%92%8C%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="党卫队单位和指挥结构（页面不存在）">指挥结构</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_and_Commands_of_the_Schutzstaffel" class="extiw" title="en:Units and Commands of the Schutzstaffel">Units and Commands of the Schutzstaffel</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">领导人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B" title="尤利烏斯·施雷克">尤利烏斯·施雷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="约瑟夫·贝希托尔德">约瑟夫·贝希托尔德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BB" title="埃爾哈德·海登">埃爾哈德·海登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%8E%B1" title="海因里希·希姆莱">海因里希·希姆莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%BC%A2%E5%85%8B" title="卡爾·漢克">卡爾·漢克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">主要机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%82%E8%B0%8B%E9%83%A8" title="党卫队全国领袖个人参谋部">全国领袖个人参谋部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8" title="黨衛隊行政部">行政部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E7%B8%BD%E9%83%A8" title="親衛隊行動總部">行動總部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8" title="党卫队国家安全部">国家安全部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%B8%8E%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E9%83%A8" title="党卫队经济与管理部">经济与管理部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%AE%E8%88%87%E7%A7%BB%E5%B1%85%E9%83%A8" title="黨衛隊人種與移居部">人种与移居部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E9%83%A8" title="党卫队国外德意志民族事务部">国外德意志民族事务部</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%93%E5%91%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="党卫队强化德意志民族性国家专员（页面不存在）">强化德意志民族性国家专员部</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reich_Commissioner_for_the_Consolidation_of_German_Nationhood" class="extiw" title="en:Reich Commissioner for the Consolidation of German Nationhood">Reich Commissioner for the Consolidation of German Nationhood</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="党卫队司法部（页面不存在）">司法部</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauptamt_SS-Gericht" class="extiw" title="en:Hauptamt SS-Gericht">Hauptamt SS-Gericht</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E9%83%A8" title="党卫队人事部">人事部</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="党卫队教育部（页面不存在）">教育部</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Education_Office" class="extiw" title="en:SS Education Office">SS Education Office</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="党卫队意识形态（页面不存在）">意识形态机构</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology_of_the_SS" class="extiw" title="en:Ideology of the SS">Ideology of the SS</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="祖先遗产学会">祖先遗产学会</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2_(%E6%8A%A5%E5%88%8A)" title="黑色军团 (报刊)">黑色军团</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%AE%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="党卫队容克学校">党卫队容克学校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%B3%89" title="生命之泉">生命之泉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">警察和治安机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="秩序警察">常规制服警察</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刑事警察 (纳粹德国)（页面不存在）">刑事警察</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriminalpolizei_(Nazi_Germany)" class="extiw" title="en:Kriminalpolizei (Nazi Germany)">Kriminalpolizei (Nazi Germany)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" title="盖世太保">秘密国家警察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="安全警察 (纳粹德国)">国家治安警察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E8%99%95" title="黨衛隊保安處">黨衛隊保安處</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">元首安保</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%AB%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E9%83%A8" title="元首护卫指挥部">元首护卫指挥部</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家安全局 (纳粹德国)（页面不存在）">国家安全局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichssicherheitsdienst" class="extiw" title="en:Reichssicherheitsdienst">Reichssicherheitsdienst</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">准军事单位</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A5%E5%8B%95%E9%9A%8A" title="別動隊">別動隊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%9F_(%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特别小队 (立陶宛)（页面不存在）">特别小队</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypatingasis_b%C5%ABrys" class="extiw" title="en:Ypatingasis būrys">Ypatingasis būrys</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="立陶宛安全警察">立陶宛安全警察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%9B%BC%E5%88%A5%E5%8B%95%E9%9A%8A" title="哈曼別動隊">哈曼别动队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A" title="阿拉斯突擊隊">阿拉斯突击队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="乌克兰辅助警察">乌克兰辅助警察队</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%90%8C%E8%BD%B4%E5%BF%83%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰同轴心国的合作（页面不存在）">乌克兰合作者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_collaborationism_with_the_Axis_powers" class="extiw" title="en:Ukrainian collaborationism with the Axis powers">Ukrainian collaborationism with the Axis powers</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="德意志民族自卫队">德国侨民自卫队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="特拉夫尼基人">特拉夫尼基人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="武裝親衛隊師列表">武装党卫队师</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="親衛隊特別機動部隊">特别机动部队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC1%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第1師">警卫旗队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC2%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第2師">帝國師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC3%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第3師">骷髅师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC4%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第4師">警察师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC5%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第5師">維京師</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%8F%8A%E5%BF%97%E6%84%BF%E8%80%85" title="武装党卫队外籍成员及志愿者">外籍党卫队单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="日耳曼親衛隊">日耳曼親衛隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="日耳曼親衛隊">荷兰党卫队</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛兰德日耳曼党卫队（页面不存在）">佛兰德日耳曼党卫队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="日耳曼親衛隊">挪威日耳曼党卫队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="日耳曼親衛隊">沙尔堡军团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="丹麦自由军团">丹麥自由軍團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="不列颠自由军团">不列顛自由军团</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E6%9C%8D%E5%BD%B9%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%9E%E5%BE%B7%E8%A3%94%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次世界大战中在德国军队服役的非德裔欧洲人（页面不存在）">欧洲志愿兵</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_non-Germans_in_the_German_armed_forces_during_World_War_II" class="extiw" title="en:European non-Germans in the German armed forces during World War II">European non-Germans in the German armed forces during World War II</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BB%E6%97%85" title="党卫队俄罗斯民族解放军突击旅">党卫队俄罗斯民族解放军突击旅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%BF%97%E6%84%BF%E8%90%A5" title="党卫军中的芬兰志愿营">芬兰志愿营</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">党卫队隸下企业</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方工业（页面不存在）">东方工业</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostindustrie" class="extiw" title="en:Ostindustrie">Ostindustrie</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德意志经济产业（页面不存在）">德意志经济产业</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Wirtschaftsbetriebe" class="extiw" title="en:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe">Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%86%9B%E5%A4%87%E5%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德意志军备厂（页面不存在）">德意志军备厂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Ausr%C3%BCstungswerke" class="extiw" title="en:Deutsche Ausrüstungswerke">Deutsche Ausrüstungswerke</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DEST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DEST（页面不存在）">DEST</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DEST" class="extiw" title="en:DEST">DEST</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C_(%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉希 (陶瓷)（页面不存在）">阿拉希陶瓷</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allach_(porcelain)" class="extiw" title="en:Allach (porcelain)">Allach (porcelain)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E7%BA%B3%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%9F%BF%E6%B3%89%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿波利纳里斯矿泉水（页面不存在）">阿波利纳里斯矿泉水</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollinaris_(water)" class="extiw" title="en:Apollinaris (water)">Apollinaris (water)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%80%9A%E5%B0%BC%E7%9F%BF%E6%B3%89%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马通尼矿泉水（页面不存在）">马通尼矿泉水</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattoni" class="extiw" title="en:Mattoni">Mattoni</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%B1%B1%E6%B3%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏台德山泉（页面不存在）">苏台德山泉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudetenquell" class="extiw" title="en:Sudetenquell">Sudetenquell</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安东·洛伊布尔公司（页面不存在）">安东·洛伊布尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Loibl_GmbH" class="extiw" title="en:Anton Loibl GmbH">Anton Loibl GmbH</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">党卫队奖励</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E4%BD%A9%E5%89%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="党卫队佩剑（页面不存在）">党卫队全国领袖荣誉佩剑</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degen_(SS)" class="extiw" title="en:Degen (SS)">Degen (SS)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E8%8D%A3%E8%AA%89%E6%88%92%E6%8C%87" title="党卫队荣誉戒指">骷髅戒指</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">军衔、制服和徽章</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%88%B6%E6%9C%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="党卫队制服和徽章（页面不存在）">党卫队制服和徽章</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniforms_and_insignia_of_the_Schutzstaffel" class="extiw" title="en:Uniforms and insignia of the Schutzstaffel">Uniforms and insignia of the Schutzstaffel</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8E%E5%92%8C%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0" title="武裝親衛隊軍階和徽章">武裝親衛隊軍階和徽章</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94%E5%92%8C%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秩序警察军衔和徽章（页面不存在）">秩序警察军衔和徽章</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Ordnungspolizei" class="extiw" title="en:Ranks and insignia of the Ordnungspolizei">Ranks and insignia of the Ordnungspolizei</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98%E8%89%B2%E8%AA%BF" title="武裝親衛隊軍團色調">武裝親衛隊軍團色調</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="纳粹主义" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #d7d7d7;;background: #c3c3c3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Template:納粹主義"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Template talk:納粹主義"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:納粹主義"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="纳粹主义" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="纳粹主义">纳粹主义</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A" title="纳粹党">国家社会主义德国工人党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%88%98%E6%96%97%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="国家社会主义革命战斗联盟">国家社会主义革命战斗联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E9%94%8B%E9%98%9F_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A)" title="冲锋队 (纳粹党)">冲锋队</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">党卫队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" title="盖世太保">秘密国家警察（盖世太保）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%86%B2%E9%94%8B%E9%98%9F" title="人民冲锋队">國民突擊隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%98" title="希特拉青年團">希特拉青年團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="国家社会主义体育联盟">国家社会主义体育联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="德國少女聯盟">德國少女聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="国家社会主义妇女联盟">国家社会主义妇女联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國家社會主義法律工作者聯盟">國家社會主義法律工作者聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0 2.2em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Parteiadler_Nationalsozialistische_Deutsche_Arbeiterpartei_(1933%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="纳粹党党徽"><img alt="纳粹党党徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Parteiadler_Nationalsozialistische_Deutsche_Arbeiterpartei_%281933%E2%80%931945%29.svg/140px-Parteiadler_Nationalsozialistische_Deutsche_Arbeiterpartei_%281933%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Parteiadler_Nationalsozialistische_Deutsche_Arbeiterpartei_%281933%E2%80%931945%29.svg/210px-Parteiadler_Nationalsozialistische_Deutsche_Arbeiterpartei_%281933%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Parteiadler_Nationalsozialistische_Deutsche_Arbeiterpartei_%281933%E2%80%931945%29.svg/280px-Parteiadler_Nationalsozialistische_Deutsche_Arbeiterpartei_%281933%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1297" data-file-height="846" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳粹主义早期年表（页面不存在）">早期年表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_timeline_of_Nazism" class="extiw" title="en:Early timeline of Nazism">Early timeline of Nazism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E7%9A%84%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7" title="阿道夫·希特勒的崛起">阿道夫·希特勒的崛起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A%E6%8E%8C%E6%9D%83" title="纳粹党掌权">纳粹党掌权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E6%95%B4%E5%86%9B%E5%A4%87" title="德国重整军备">重整军备</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%88%80%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%9C" title="长刀之夜">长刀之夜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%9A%E4%BB%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="纽伦堡党代会">纽伦堡党代会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="反共產國際協定">反共產國際協定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%9C" title="水晶之夜">水晶之夜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="三国同盟条约">三国同盟条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="纽伦堡审判">纽伦堡审判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%8C%96" title="去纳粹化">去纳粹化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%">意识形态</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="納粹建築">建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%93%E5%8C%96_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD)" title="一体化 (纳粹术语)">一体化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="生存空间">生存空间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="反民主思想">反民主思想</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%91%9F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="斯特拉瑟主義">斯特拉瑟主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" title="希特勒的政治观点">希特勒的政治观点</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%8B%E6%96%97" title="我的奋斗">我的奋斗</a>》（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">希特勒</a>）</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80" title="十九世纪的基础">十九世纪的基础</a>》（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6" title="休斯顿·斯图尔特·张伯伦">张伯伦</a>）</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="二十世纪的神话">二十世纪的神话</a>》（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="阿爾弗雷德·羅森堡">罗森堡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E7%82%B9%E7%BA%B2%E9%A2%86" title="二十五点纲领">二十五点纲领</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89)" title="新秩序 (纳粹主义)">新秩序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0" title="纳粹德国政治宣传">政治宣传</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%B1%82%E9%9D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳粹主义的宗教层面（页面不存在）">宗教层面</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_aspects_of_Nazism" class="extiw" title="en:Religious aspects of Nazism">Religious aspects of Nazism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="納粹德國的女性">女性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91_(%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD)" title="人民 (德语)">人民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD_(%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD)" title="帝国 (德语)">帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96_(%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="元首 (納粹德國)">元首</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="纳粹种族理论">种族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E4%B8%8E%E5%9C%9F" title="血与土">血与土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%BC%98%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6" title="纳粹优生学">优生学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="大日耳曼國">大日耳曼帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E8%BF%94%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="重返帝國">重返帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%98%E7%AD%89%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F" title="优等种族">优等民族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82" title="種族靈魂">種族靈魂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳粹德国的种族政策（页面不存在）">种族政策</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_policy_of_Nazi_Germany" class="extiw" title="en:Racial policy of Nazi Germany">Racial policy of Nazi Germany</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="纳粹种族理论">種族理論</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳粹德国宗教（页面不存在）">宗教</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Nazi_Germany" class="extiw" title="en:Religion in Nazi Germany">Religion in Nazi Germany</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%">暴行</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="納粹大屠殺">納粹大屠殺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%87%9F" title="納粹集中營">集中營</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4" title="醫生審判">醫生審判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E7%BB%88%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="最终解决方案">最终解决方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="納粹人體實驗">人体实验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3" title="纳粹德国对中国人的迫害">对中国人的迫害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E5%8F%8A%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="纳粹德国对同性恋的迫害及屠杀">对同性恋的迫害及屠杀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%">海外關聯組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%BB%A8" title="美國納粹黨">美國納粹黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%AD%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E9%BB%A8" title="箭十字黨">箭十字党（匈牙利）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2%E5%8D%90%E5%AD%97" title="白色卐字">蒙古白色納粹十字（蒙古）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="國家社會主義學會">國家社會主義學會（台灣）</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亚国家社会主义工人党（页面不存在）">保加利亚国家社会主义工人党</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Socialist_Workers_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party">Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家社会主义运动 (保加利亚)（页面不存在）">国家社会主义运动（保加利亚）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Social_Movement_(Bulgaria)" class="extiw" title="en:National Social Movement (Bulgaria)">National Social Movement (Bulgaria)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="德裔美国人联盟">德裔美国人联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="列支敦士登德意志民族运动（页面不存在）">列支敦士登德意志民族运动</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_National_Movement_in_Liechtenstein" class="extiw" title="en:German National Movement in Liechtenstein">German National Movement in Liechtenstein</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%B0%E8%A1%AB%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灰衫党（页面不存在）">灰衫党（南非）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyshirts" class="extiw" title="en:Greyshirts">Greyshirts</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈牙利国家社会主义党（页面不存在）">匈牙利国家社会主义党</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_National_Socialist_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Hungarian National Socialist Party">Hungarian National Socialist Party</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="铁卫团">铁卫团（罗马尼亚）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E6%9C%83%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="全國集會黨">全国团结党（挪威）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="荷兰国家社会主义运动">国家社会主义运动（荷兰）</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士民族运动（页面不存在）">瑞士民族运动</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Movement_of_Switzerland" class="extiw" title="en:National Movement of Switzerland">National Movement of Switzerland</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家社会主义集团（页面不存在）">国家社会主义集团（瑞典）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Socialist_Bloc" class="extiw" title="en:National Socialist Bloc">National Socialist Bloc</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家社会主义联盟（页面不存在）">国家社会主义联盟（英国）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Socialist_League" class="extiw" title="en:National Socialist League">National Socialist League</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家社会主义运动 (美国)（页面不存在）">国家社会主义运动（美国）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:National Socialist Movement (United States)">National Socialist Movement (United States)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊国家社会主义党（页面不存在）">希腊国家社会主义党</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_National_Socialist_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Greek National Socialist Party">Greek National Socialist Party</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%BB%A8" title="丹麥國家社會主義工人黨">丹麥國家社會主義工人黨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家团结党 (加拿大)（页面不存在）">国家团结党（加拿大）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Canada)" class="extiw" title="en:National Unity Party (Canada)">National Unity Party (Canada)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E7%91%9F%E7%93%A6-%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥瑟瓦-布兰德威格（页面不存在）">奥瑟瓦-布兰德威格（南非）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossewabrandwag" class="extiw" title="en:Ossewabrandwag">Ossewabrandwag</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" title="纳粹党萨摩亚分支">纳粹党萨摩亚分支（西萨摩亚）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E6%92%B0%E5%86%99%E6%88%96%E4%B8%8E%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%9A%84%E4%B9%A6%E7%B1%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希特勒撰写或与之相关的书籍列表（页面不存在）">希特勒撰写或与之相关的书籍</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_books_by_or_about_Adolf_Hitler" class="extiw" title="en:List of books by or about Adolf Hitler">List of books by or about Adolf Hitler</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳粹思想家列表（页面不存在）">思想家</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nazi_ideologues" class="extiw" title="en:List of Nazi ideologues">List of Nazi ideologues</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%98%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳粹党领袖及官员列表（页面不存在）">领袖及官员</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nazi_Party_leaders_and_officials" class="extiw" title="en:List of Nazi Party leaders and officials">List of Nazi Party leaders and officials</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳粹党员列表（页面不存在）">纳粹党员</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nazis" class="extiw" title="en:List of Nazis">List of Nazis</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%91%98" title="Category:纳粹党党员">分类</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E6%BC%94%E8%AF%B4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希特勒演说列表（页面不存在）">希特勒演说</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_speeches_given_by_Adolf_Hitler" class="extiw" title="en:List of speeches given by Adolf Hitler">List of speeches given by Adolf Hitler</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="党卫军人士列表（页面不存在）">党卫军人士列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_SS_personnel" class="extiw" title="en:List of SS personnel">List of SS personnel</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">阿道夫·希特勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%9F%B9%E7%88%BE" title="約瑟夫·戈培爾">約瑟夫·戈培爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%8E%B1" title="海因里希·希姆莱">海因里希·希姆莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E6%9E%97" title="赫尔曼·戈林">赫尔曼·戈林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E6%9B%BC" title="马丁·鲍曼">马丁·鲍曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C" title="萊因哈德·海德里希">萊因哈德·海德里希</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="格雷戈尔·施特拉塞尔">格雷戈尔·施特拉塞尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="奥托·施特拉塞尔">奥托·施特拉塞尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%8C%E6%9B%BC" title="阿道夫·艾希曼">阿道夫·艾希曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔伯特·斯佩尔">阿尔伯特·斯佩尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="鲁道夫·赫斯">鲁道夫·赫斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6" title="休斯顿·斯图尔特·张伯伦">休斯顿·斯图尔特·张伯伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="阿爾弗雷德·羅森堡">阿爾弗雷德·羅森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉·弗利克">威廉·弗利克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF" title="鲁道夫·霍斯">鲁道夫·霍斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E%E5%85%8B" title="漢斯·法郎克">漢斯·法郎克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%96%80%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="約瑟夫·門格勒">約瑟夫·門格勒</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理查德·瓦尔特·达雷（页面不存在）">理查德·瓦尔特·达雷</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Walther_Darr%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Walther Darré">Richard Walther Darré</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E6%9D%9C%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB" title="巴爾杜爾·馮·席拉赫">巴爾杜爾·馮·席拉赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="恩斯特·罗姆">恩斯特·罗姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" title="迪特里希·埃卡特">迪特里希·埃卡特</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈特弗里德·费德尔（页面不存在）">戈特弗里德·费德尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Feder" class="extiw" title="en:Gottfried Feder">Gottfried Feder</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%BD%E4%B8%B9%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="恩斯特·汉夫施丹格尔">恩斯特·汉夫斯坦格尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E8%8E%B1%E5%BD%BB" title="尤利乌斯·施特莱彻">尤利乌斯·施特莱彻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%91%9F" title="赫尔曼·埃瑟">赫尔曼·埃瑟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%BB%95%E5%B8%83%E5%80%AB%E7%B4%8D" title="恩斯特·卡爾滕布倫納">恩斯特·卡爾滕布倫納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%BE%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E7%94%AB" title="约阿希姆·冯·里宾特洛甫">约阿希姆·冯·里宾特洛甫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="乔治·林肯·洛克威尔">乔治·林肯·洛克威尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%">相关主题</th><td 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