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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目錄</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-GDP計法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GDP計法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>GDP計法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-GDP計法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 GDP計法細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-GDP計法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-支出法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#支出法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>支出法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-支出法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-收入法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#收入法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>收入法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-收入法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出面網頁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出面網頁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>出面網頁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出面網頁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">本地生產總值</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有150種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bruto binnelandse produk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruttoinlandsprodukt" title="Bruttoinlandsprodukt – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bruttoinlandsprodukt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Producto_Interior_Bruto" title="Producto Interior Bruto – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Producto Interior Bruto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ناتج محلي إجمالي – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ناتج محلي إجمالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AC_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ناتج داخلي خام – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ناتج داخلي خام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="ناتج محلى اجمالى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ناتج محلى اجمالى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productu_interior_brutu" title="Productu interior brutu – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Productu interior brutu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="ГӀаммаб жанисеб продукт – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀаммаб жанисеб продукт" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cmumi_daxili_m%C9%99hsul" title="Ümumi daxili məhsul – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ümumi daxili məhsul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84" title="عومومی داخیلی محصول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عومومی داخیلی محصول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Эске тулайым продукт – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эске тулайым продукт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruttoinlandsprodukt" title="Bruttoinlandsprodukt – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bruttoinlandsprodukt" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%97ndros_v%C4%97daus_pruodokts" title="Bėndros vėdaus pruodokts – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bėndros vėdaus pruodokts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Валавы ўнутраны прадукт – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Валавы ўнутраны прадукт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Сукупны ўнутраны прадукт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сукупны ўнутраны прадукт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Брутен вътрешен продукт – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брутен вътрешен продукт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="सकल घरेलू उत्पाद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सकल घरेलू उत्पाद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE" title="စီဒီပီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="စီဒီပီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakrunba_Sok%C9%94n%C9%94_Karajago" title="Bakrunba Sokɔnɔ Karajago – 班巴拉文" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Bakrunba Sokɔnɔ Karajago" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8" title="স্থূল অভ্যন্তরীণ উৎপাদন – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্থূল অভ্যন্তরীণ উৎপাদন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produadur_diabarzh_gros" title="Produadur diabarzh gros – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Produadur diabarzh gros" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bruto domaći proizvod" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Produk domestik bruto" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Дотоодын ниитэ бүтээгдэхүүн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дотоодын ниитэ бүтээгдэхүүн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Producte_interior_brut" title="Producte interior brut – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Producte interior brut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-n%C3%B4%CC%A4i_s%C4%95ng-s%C4%81ng_c%C5%ABng-d%C4%ADk" title="Guók-nô̤i sĕng-sāng cūng-dĭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guók-nô̤i sĕng-sāng cūng-dĭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Дерриге чоьхьара сурсат – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дерриге чоьхьара сурсат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8E%DA%A9%DA%95%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AE%DB%86%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="تێکڕای بەرھەمی ناوخۆیی – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تێکڕای بەرھەمی ناوخۆیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrub%C3%BD_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD_produkt" title="Hrubý domácí produkt – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hrubý domácí produkt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynnyrch_mewnwladol_crynswth" title="Cynnyrch mewnwladol crynswth – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cynnyrch mewnwladol crynswth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bruttonationalprodukt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruttoinlandsprodukt" title="Bruttoinlandsprodukt – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bruttoinlandsprodukt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%95%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Ακαθάριστο Εγχώριο Προϊόν – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακαθάριστο Εγχώριο Προϊόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gross domestic product" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malneta_enlanda_produkto" title="Malneta enlanda produkto – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malneta enlanda produkto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Producto_interno_bruto" title="Producto interno bruto – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Producto interno bruto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisemajanduse_kogutoodang" title="Sisemajanduse kogutoodang – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sisemajanduse kogutoodang" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barne_produktu_gordin" title="Barne produktu gordin – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Barne produktu gordin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produtu_interiol_brutu" title="Produtu interiol brutu – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Produtu interiol brutu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C" title="تولید ناخالص داخلی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تولید ناخالص داخلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruttokansantuote" title="Bruttokansantuote – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bruttokansantuote" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruttotj%C3%B3%C3%B0ar%C3%BArt%C3%B8ka" title="Bruttotjóðarúrtøka – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bruttotjóðarúrtøka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut" title="Produit intérieur brut – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Produit intérieur brut" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIP" title="BIP – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="BIP" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruto_Ynl%C3%A2nsk_Produkt" title="Bruto Ynlânsk Produkt – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bruto Ynlânsk Produkt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollt%C3%A1irgeacht_int%C3%ADre" title="Olltáirgeacht intíre – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Olltáirgeacht intíre" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0n-thoradh_D%C3%B9thchail" title="Làn-thoradh Dùthchail – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Làn-thoradh Dùthchail" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produto_interior_bruto" title="Produto interior bruto – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Produto interior bruto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌹 – 哥德文" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lane_troar_sthie" title="Lane troar sthie – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lane troar sthie" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koet-nui_S%C3%AAn-s%C3%A1n_Ch%C3%BAng-chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt" title="Koet-nui Sên-sán Chúng-chhṳ̍t – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Koet-nui Sên-sán Chúng-chhṳ̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99" title="תוצר מקומי גולמי – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוצר מקומי גולמי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="सकल घरेलू उत्पाद – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सकल घरेलू उत्पाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bruto domaći proizvod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwodui_entery%C3%A8_brit" title="Pwodui enteryè brit – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwodui enteryè brit" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutt%C3%B3_hazai_term%C3%A9k" title="Bruttó hazai termék – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bruttó hazai termék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6_%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Համախառն ներքին արդյունք – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համախառն ներքին արդյունք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Produk domestik bruto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagup_ti_domestiko_a_produkto" title="Dagup ti domestiko a produkto – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dagup ti domestiko a produkto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totala_nacionala_produkturo" title="Totala nacionala produkturo – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Totala nacionala produkturo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verg_landsframlei%C3%B0sla" title="Verg landsframleiðsla – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Verg landsframleiðsla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo" title="Prodotto interno lordo – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prodotto interno lordo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%B7%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A3" title="国内総生産 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国内総生産" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodhuk_dhom%C3%A8stik_bruto" title="Prodhuk dhomèstik bruto – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Prodhuk dhomèstik bruto" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მთლიანი შიდა პროდუქტი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მთლიანი შიდა პროდუქტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Жалпы ішкі өнім – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жалпы ішкі өнім" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94" title="ផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុប – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8" title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0" title="국내총생산 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국내총생산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Бютеулюк ич продукт – 卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Бютеулюк ич продукт" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AArb%C3%BBna_berhem%C3%AAn_hundir%C3%AE" title="Têrbûna berhemên hundirî – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Têrbûna berhemên hundirî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%A3_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D2%AF%D0%BC" title="Ички дүң өнүм – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ички дүң өнүм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productus_domesticus_generalis" title="Productus domesticus generalis – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Productus domesticus generalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruttoinlandsprodukt" title="Bruttoinlandsprodukt – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bruttoinlandsprodukt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudot_intern_brutto" title="Prudot intern brutto – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Prudot intern brutto" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodott_interno_lord" title="Prodott interno lord – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Prodott interno lord" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99" title="ລວມຍອດຜະລິດຕະພັນພາຍໃນ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລວມຍອດຜະລິດຕະພັນພາຍໃນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendrasis_vidaus_produktas" title="Bendrasis vidaus produktas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bendrasis vidaus produktas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iek%C5%A1zemes_kopprodukts" title="Iekšzemes kopprodukts – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Iekšzemes kopprodukts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="कुल घरेलु उत्पादन – 邁蒂利文" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कुल घरेलु उत्पादन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="邁蒂利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harin-karena_faobe" title="Harin-karena faobe – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Harin-karena faobe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Бруто-домашен производ – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бруто-домашен производ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="മൊത്ത ആഭ്യന്തര ഉത്പാദനം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൊത്ത ആഭ്യന്തര ഉത്പാദനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүн – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पादन – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पादन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="စုစုပေါင်း ပြည်တွင်းထုတ်ကုန် – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စုစုပေါင်း ပြည်တွင်းထုတ်ကုန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Масторпотмонь вейсэньлувонь эрьметеевть – 厄爾茲亞文" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Масторпотмонь вейсэньлувонь эрьметеевть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄爾茲亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="جی‌دی‌پی – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جی‌دی‌پی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruttobinnenlandprodukt" title="Bruttobinnenlandprodukt – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bruttobinnenlandprodukt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruto_binnenlands_product" title="Bruto binnenlands product – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bruto binnenlands product" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruttonasjonalprodukt" title="Bruttonasjonalprodukt – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bruttonasjonalprodukt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruttonasjonalprodukt" title="Bruttonasjonalprodukt – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bruttonasjonalprodukt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produch_interior_brut" title="Produch interior brut – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Produch interior brut" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%BA%C3%A6%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B3_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Æмткæй мидæг продукт – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æмткæй мидæг продукт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕੁੱਲ ਘਰੇਲੂ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁੱਲ ਘਰੇਲੂ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produkt_krajowy_brutto" title="Produkt krajowy brutto – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Produkt krajowy brutto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="خام ملکی پیداوار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خام ملکی پیداوار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="نا خالص داخلي تولید – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نا خالص داخلي تولید" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produto_interno_bruto" title="Produto interno bruto – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Produto interno bruto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produsul_intern_brut" title="Produsul intern brut – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Produsul intern brut" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Валовой внутренний продукт – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Валовой внутренний продукт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Грубый домашный продукт – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Грубый домашный продукт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BE%D2%A5%D0%BEh%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Брутто ис оҥоhук – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Брутто ис оҥоhук" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produtu_Internu_Brutu" title="Produtu Internu Brutu – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Produtu Internu Brutu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudottu_Nternu_Lordu" title="Prudottu Nternu Lordu – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Prudottu Nternu Lordu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gross domestic product" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ڪل ديسي پيداوار – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪل ديسي پيداوار" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutto%C3%A1lbmotbuvttadus" title="Bruttoálbmotbuvttadus – 北方薩米文" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bruttoálbmotbuvttadus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bruto domaći proizvod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afars_amadday_ustiy" title="Afars amadday ustiy – 希爾哈文" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Afars amadday ustiy" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希爾哈文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%85_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="දළ දේශීය නිෂ්පාදිතය – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දළ දේශීය නිෂ්පාදිතය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gross domestic product" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrub%C3%BD_dom%C3%A1ci_produkt" title="Hrubý domáci produkt – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hrubý domáci produkt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%8Di_proizvod" title="Bruto domači proizvod – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bruto domači proizvod" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oloa_Totonu_o_le_Atunuu_Atoa" title="Oloa Totonu o le Atunuu Atoa – 薩摩亞文" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Oloa Totonu o le Atunuu Atoa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="薩摩亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax_soo_saarka_gudaha" title="Wax soo saarka gudaha – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wax soo saarka gudaha" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodhimi_i_Brendsh%C3%ABm_Bruto" title="Prodhimi i Brendshëm Bruto – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Prodhimi i Brendshëm Bruto" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Бруто домаћи производ – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бруто домаћи производ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruttoinloundsprodukt" title="Bruttoinloundsprodukt – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bruttoinloundsprodukt" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produk_dom%C3%A9stik_bruto" title="Produk doméstik bruto – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Produk doméstik bruto" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bruttonationalprodukt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pato_la_taifa" title="Pato la taifa – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pato la taifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="மொத்த உள்நாட்டு உற்பத்தி – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மொத்த உள்நாட்டு உற்பத்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="స్థూల దేశీయోత్పత్తి – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్థూల దేశీయోత్పత్తి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%BC%D3%AF%D1%8A%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Маҷмӯъи маҳсулоти дохилӣ – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маҷмӯъи маҳсулоти дохилӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ผลิตภัณฑ์มวลรวมในประเทศ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผลิตภัณฑ์มวลรวมในประเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemi_i%C3%A7erki_%C3%B6n%C3%BCm" title="Jemi içerki önüm – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Jemi içerki önüm" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabuuang_domestikong_produkto" title="Kabuuang domestikong produkto – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabuuang domestikong produkto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayrisafi_yurt_i%C3%A7i_has%C4%B1la" title="Gayrisafi yurt içi hasıla – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gayrisafi yurt içi hasıla" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Тулаем эчке продукт – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тулаем эчке продукт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%92%D0%9F" title="ВВП – 沃蒂艾克文" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="ВВП" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="沃蒂艾克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%DA%86%D9%83%D9%89_%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%95%D9%BE%DA%86%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%B4_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%85%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A_%D9%82%D9%89%D9%85%D9%85%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئىچكى ئىشلەپچىقىرىش ئۇمۇمىي قىممىتى – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىچكى ئىشلەپچىقىرىش ئۇمۇمىي قىممىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Валовий внутрішній продукт – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Валовий внутрішній продукт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="خام ملکی پیداوار – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خام ملکی پیداوار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalpi_ichki_mahsulot" title="Yalpi ichki mahsulot – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yalpi ichki mahsulot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIL" title="PIL – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="PIL" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95ng_s%E1%BA%A3n_ph%E1%BA%A9m_n%E1%BB%99i_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba" title="Tổng sản phẩm nội địa – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổng sản phẩm nội địa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prod%C3%BBt_dvintrin_brute" title="Prodût dvintrin brute – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Prodût dvintrin brute" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabug-osan_nga_produkto_han_pansakob" title="Kabug-osan nga produkto han pansakob – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kabug-osan nga produkto han pansakob" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" title="國內生產總值 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="國內生產總值" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imveliso_yasekhaya_encangathi" title="Imveliso yasekhaya encangathi – 科薩文" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imveliso yasekhaya encangathi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科薩文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ედომუშამი დინოხოლენი პროდუქტი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ედომუშამი დინოხოლენი პროდუქტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%90_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98" title="ברוטא אינלענדישער פראדוקט – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ברוטא אינלענדישער פראדוקט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gbogbo_%C3%8Cpaw%C3%B3_Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8" title="Gbogbo Ìpawó Orílẹ̀-èdè – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gbogbo Ìpawó Orílẹ̀-èdè" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A2" title="ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ – 標準摩洛哥塔馬塞特文" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="標準摩洛哥塔馬塞特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国内生产总值" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" title="國內生產總值 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="國內生產總值" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-l%C4%81i_ch%C3%B3ng_seng-s%C3%A1n" title="Kok-lāi chóng seng-sán – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-lāi chóng seng-sán" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12638#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A" title="Wikipedia:搞清楚"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>  想睇其他，去<a href="/wiki/GDP_(%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A)" class="mw-disambig" title="GDP (搞清楚)">GDP (搞清楚)</a></div> <p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="經濟學">經濟學</a>上，<b>本地生產總值</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/本地生產總值/#yue"><span>bun<span class="Jpingtone">2</span> dei<span class="Jpingtone">6</span> sang<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> caan<span class="Jpingtone">2</span> zung<span class="Jpingtone">2</span> zik<span class="Jpingtone">6</span></span></a></span>），又叫 <b>GDP</b>（縮寫自<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a> <span lang="en" title="英文文字">gross domestic product</span>），係一定時期（通常一年爲限）一個地區最終所產出嘅所有產品、勞務夾埋嘅<b>市場總值</b>。當中<b>地區</b>可以係一片<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="大陸">大陸</a>（例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>嘅 GDP）、一個國家（例如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國">中國</a>嘅 GDP）、一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81" title="省">省</a>（例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" title="廣東">廣東</a>嘅 GDP）或者一座<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a>（例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>嘅 GPD）都得。 </p><p>目前，喺嚴格嘅統計文件入面，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>術語 <i>national gross domestic product</i>（縮：'<i>NGDP<b>，可譯作</b></i><b>國內生產毛額</b>、<b>國內生產總值</b>）係指一國嘅生產總值，<i>regional gross domestic product</i>（縮：<b>RGDP</b>）係指一地區嘅生產總值。本地生產總值係衡量一地經濟發展狀況嘅基本指數。 </p><p>而家<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" title="中文">中文</a>入面好多時直接用縮寫 GDP，或者國內生產總值來稱呼省、市、區等唔係國嘅地方嘅生產總值。 </p><p>本地生產總值同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本地居民生產總值 (無呢版)">本地居民生產總值</a>（GNP）係兩回事，本地生產總值係<b>唔計</b>地方間收入轉移。即係，本地生產總值講嘅係<b>呢度出產咁多</b>，本地居民生產總值講嘅係<b>呢度/嗰度出產咗，當地入到袋咁多</b>。比如，有外資喺A地開廠，佢帶咗班B地嘅工仔做嘢，呢間廠所有嘅產出，包埋外地工仔嘅人工，會計入A地本地生產總值，但班外地工走咗，佢哋份糧就計去B地嘅本地居民生產總值，就唔關A地事。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="GDP計法"><span id="GDP.E8.A8.88.E6.B3.95"></span>GDP計法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: GDP計法"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC" title="經濟價值">經濟價值</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="支出法"><span id=".E6.94.AF.E5.87.BA.E6.B3.95"></span>支出法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 支出法"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>喺支出法度，GDP主要係一個地方所有消費者對最終產品、勞務嘅消費總量。喺簡單經濟入邊可以僅憑當地一年產品、勞務嘅消費量計出佢嘅GDP。 </p> <dl><dd>GDP=C+G+I+NX</dd></dl> <p>其中： </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><ul><li>C係當地消費總量</li> <li>G係政府支出</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>I係投資總量</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>I=De+In <dl><dd>De - 即係depreciation，折舊（又叫固定資產成本）</dd> <dd>In - 即係net investment，淨投資（包括各類資本）</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>NX係<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A8%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="淨出口">淨出口</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>NX=X-M <dl><dd>X（export）係出口量</dd> <dd>M（import）係入口量</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>消費總量</b> - consumption（C）包含私人、屋企對產品、勞務嘅各類消費。（不過商家入貨、廠家買原料<b>唔</b>計入私人消費，而係屬<b>私人投資</b>。）</dd> <dd><b>投資總量</b> - investment（I）係私人投資。包括營業過程中各類成本，比如設備、原料、人工、折舊等等。（注意，倉庫啲貨就算佢未用完/賣出，都照計入GDP度，因為佢入貨時就已經係一筆投資。）</dd> <dd><b>政府支出</b> - government purchases（G）包括從中央到地方各級政權喺當地嘅各類支出，包括國防、法律、道路維修、橋隧修建同維護、教育、醫療……不過政府支出入面係唔包括轉交性收入，比如畀殘疾人、窮人嘅救濟金。</dd> <dd><b>淨出口</b> - net exports（NX）出口價值量（X）減入口價值量（M）。之所以要計係因為當地企業嘅產出唔一定顯現晒喺當地嘅消費總量同政府開支當中，出口咗嘅嘢都係當地企業嘅所得，所以要計出口價值量；而之所以去咗入口價值量，係因為呢啲產品、勞務唔係當地生產所得。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="收入法"><span id=".E6.94.B6.E5.85.A5.E6.B3.95"></span>收入法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 收入法"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>收入法，又叫分配法，喺呢個面度，GDP係來自各要素嘅收入所得嘅總和，比如有薪金、利息、利潤、租金等等，總合埋一齊，就可以知道當地產出咁多嘢之後、收益有幾多。 </p> <dl><dd>GDP=W+R+i+Pr+Ti+De-Subsidy</dd></dl> <p>其中 </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><ul><li>W（wages）係薪金</li> <li>R（rents）係租金</li> <li>i（interests）係利息</li> <li>Pr（profits）係利潤</li> <li>Ti（indirect tax）係間接稅淨額</li> <li>De（depreciation）係折舊（固定資產成本）</li> <li>Subsidy係補貼</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出面網頁"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E9.9D.A2.E7.B6.B2.E9.A0.81"></span>出面網頁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 出面網頁"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/45px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/68px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/90px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" 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.hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0.14em 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.hk/pub/B70111FA2001XXXXB0100.pdf"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈本地生產總值及生產範圍〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>本</span><span class="zit3">地生產總值及生產範圍</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E8%99%95" title="政府統計處">政府統計處</a>。2001年11月23號。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC%E5%8F%8A%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%EF%BC%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E8%99%95&rft.date=2001-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.hk%2Fpub%2FB70111FA2001XXXXB0100.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.hk/pub/B8XX00262012XXXXB0100.pdf"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈理解本地生產總值及本地居民總收入的概念〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>理</span><span class="zit3">解本地生產總值及本地居民總收入的概念</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>。香港，政府統計處。2012年9月11號。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC%E5%8F%8A%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%B8%BD%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%EF%BC%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E8%99%95&rft.date=2012-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.hk%2Fpub%2FB8XX00262012XXXXB0100.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="經濟學嘅相關專題（詞彙表）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:經濟學"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="Template talk:經濟學"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="經濟學嘅相關專題（詞彙表）" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="經濟學">經濟學</a>嘅相關專題（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8" title="經濟學詞彙表">詞彙表</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="商學同社會科學一門，專研究人類點樣分配資源同爭嘢（經濟）"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%AD%B8" title="商學">商學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="社會科學">社會科學</a>一門，專研究人類點樣<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D" title="資源分配">分配資源</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AD%E5%98%A2" title="爭嘢">爭嘢</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="經濟">經濟</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="研究方法" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="經濟學方法">研究方法</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">方法基礎</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E8%AD%89%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="實證經濟學">實證</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="規範經濟學">規範</a>經濟學 · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%B8" title="經濟測量學">經濟測量學</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="運算經濟學">運算經濟學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E9%AB%94%E7%82%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="個體為本模型">個體為本模型</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="實驗經濟學">實驗經濟學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="自然實驗">自然實驗</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="實地實驗">實地實驗</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="神經經濟學">神經經濟學</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="虛擬經濟">虛擬經濟</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="經濟模型">數學模型</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E7%AD%96%E8%AB%96" title="決策論">決策論</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88%E8%AB%96" title="博弈論">博弈論</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88%E8%AB%96" title="行為博弈論">行為博弈論</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="機制設計">機制設計</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%90%86%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="數理經濟學">數理經濟學</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="社會選擇理論">社會選擇理論</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="微觀經濟學" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A7%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="微觀經濟學">微觀經濟學</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">微觀基礎</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%80%8B%E9%AB%94" title="經濟個體">經濟個體</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E7%BC%BA%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="稀缺性">稀缺性</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%BE%E6%9C%9B" title="慾望">慾望</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%98%E5%9B%A0" title="誘因">誘因</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB" title="消費">消費</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87" title="投資">投資</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93" title="交易">交易</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%96%E6%9C%80%E9%81%A9" title="柏里圖最適">柏里圖最適</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="不確定性">不確定性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="資訊經濟學">資訊經濟學</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" title="貿易">貿易</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%97" title="貿易利得">貿易利得</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="交易成本">交易成本</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">　　價值</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC" title="經濟價值">經濟價值</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC" title="市場價值">市場價值</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%9A%9B%E5%90%8C%E5%90%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC" title="實際同名目價值">實際同名目價值</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E8%A6%8F%E5%BE%8B" title="價值規律">價值規律</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B9%E6%A0%BC" title="價格">價格</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E5%AF%8C" title="財富">財富</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2" title="財產">財產</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E7%94%A8" title="效用">效用</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E5%A5%BD" title="偏好">偏好</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E6%9C%9F%E6%95%88%E7%94%A8%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="預期效用理論">預期效用理論</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7" title="有限理性">有限理性</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2" title="錢">錢</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8" title="通貨">通貨</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A3%E5%B9%A3%E9%A9%85%E9%80%90%E8%89%AF%E5%B9%A3" title="劣幣驅逐良幣">劣幣驅逐良幣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%8C%A2" title="內錢">內錢</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E9%87%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="貨幣量說">貨幣量說</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="現代貨幣理論">現代貨幣理論</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="數碼貨幣">數碼貨幣</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="加密電子貨幣">加密電子貨幣</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2" title="生產">生產</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">生產概念</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%9C%83%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="機會成本">機會成本</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0" title="生產因素">生產因素</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%8E%87" title="生產率">生產率</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="生產理論">生產理論</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E9%85%AC%E9%81%9E%E6%B8%9B" title="報酬遞減">報酬遞減</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A" title="生產可能性曲線">生產可能性曲線</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E5%84%AA%E5%8B%A2" title="相對優勢">相對</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E5%84%AA%E5%8B%A2" title="絕對優勢">絕對</a>優勢 ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E9%8F%88" title="供應鏈">供應鏈</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sector_(%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8)" title="Sector (經濟學)">Sector</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">　<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" title="勞動力">勞動力</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="勞工">勞工</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5" title="人工">人工</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%B7%A5" title="分工">分工</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89" title="勞工供應">勞工供應</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%BD%8E%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E4%BE%9B%E7%B5%A6%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A" title="後彎勞動供給曲線">後彎勞動供給曲線</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="勞動經濟學">勞動經濟學</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">　　<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81" title="產品">產品</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8" title="貨">貨</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%93%81" title="商品">商品</a>） · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99" title="服務">服務</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%95%E7%94%A2" title="不動產">不動產</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%85%E9%9C%80%E5%93%81" title="必需品">必需品</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A8%E5%93%81" title="共用品">共用品</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E6%80%A7" title="網絡外部性">網絡外部性</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="市場">市場</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E5%90%8C%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" title="供應同需求">供應需求</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89" title="供應">供應</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="供應曲線">曲線</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="供應定律">定律</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" title="需求">需求</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A" title="需求曲線">曲線</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="需求定律">定律</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E9%A0%90%E6%B8%AC" title="需求預測">預測</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%9B%88%E9%A4%98" title="經濟盈餘">盈餘</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%9F%AD%E7%BC%BA" title="經濟短缺">短缺</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="市場均衡">均衡</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7_(%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8)" title="彈性 (經濟學)">彈性</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%93%81" title="替代品">替代品</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%A3%9C%E5%93%81" title="互補品">互補品</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">市場現象</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F" title="市場形式">市場形式</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="自由市場">自由市場</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E5%A4%B1%E9%9D%88" title="市場失靈">市場失靈</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E8%B6%A8%E5%8B%A2" title="市場趨勢">市場趨勢</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E9%A0%90%E6%9C%9F" title="理性預期">理性預期</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E6%B5%81%E9%80%9A%E5%BA%A6" title="市場流通度">流通度</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="效率市場假說">效率市場假說</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="金融市場">金融市場</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B8%82" title="黑市">黑市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%BD%A2%E4%B9%8B%E6%89%8B" title="無形之手">無形之手</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%BA" title="生意人">生意人</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="組織類型" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="組織">組織</a>類型</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" title="企業">企業</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司">公司</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="公司組織">公司組織</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="有限公司">有限公司</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="上市公司">上市公司</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="控股公司">控股公司</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4" title="利潤">利潤</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%96" title="利潤最大化">利潤最大化</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A" title="成本效益">成本效益</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="規模經濟">規模經濟</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E5%90%8C%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="協同效應">協同效應</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E6%A5%AD" title="創業">創業</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%B5%E8%B3%BC" title="併購">併購</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E6%96%B0" title="創新">創新</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="宏觀經濟學" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="宏觀經濟學">宏觀經濟學</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">宏觀現象</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" title="商業週期">商業週期</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%B7" title="經濟增長">增長</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="經濟衰退">衰退</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB" title="經濟泡沫">泡沫</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="失業">失業</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="結構性失業">結構性</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="摩擦性失業">摩擦性</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%82%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87" title="奧肯法則">奧肯法則</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E5%AF%8C%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D" title="財富分配">財富分配</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%AE" title="窮">貧窮</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE%E9%96%80%E6%AA%BB" title="貧窮門檻">貧窮門檻</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="馬太效應">馬太效應</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE" title="跨代貧窮">跨代貧窮</a>）</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%8C%87%E6%A8%99" title="經濟指標">經濟指標</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GDP</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" title="人均本地生產總值">人均 GDP</a>） · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5" title="個人收入">個人</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5" title="國民收入">國民</a>收入 ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5" title="人均收入">人均收入</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="失業率">失業率</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BC%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%9B" title="購買力">購買力</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BC%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E5%83%B9" title="購買力平價">購買力平價</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%96" title="生活水準">生活水準</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="經濟政策">經濟政策</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="財政政策">財政政策</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A0%90%E7%AE%97" title="政府預算">政府預算</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%85" title="稅">稅</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%87" title="利率">利率</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD" title="公共事業">公共事業</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="公共選擇理論">公共選擇理論</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8C%96" title="自由化">自由化</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="福利經濟學">福利經濟學</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="貨幣政策">貨幣政策</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="銀行">銀行</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="中央銀行">中央銀行</a>） · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89" title="貨幣供應">貨幣供應</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" title="通貨膨脹">通脹</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E7%B7%8A%E7%B8%AE" title="通貨緊縮">通縮</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="貨幣經濟學">貨幣經濟學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="貨幣主義">貨幣主義</a>）</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" title="經濟體系">經濟體系</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="資本主義" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="資本主義">資本主義</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC" title="資本">資本</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%AF%E7%A9%8D" title="資本累積">資本累積</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="資本市場">資本市場</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E7%94%A2%E6%AC%8A" title="私有產權">私有產權</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96" title="私有化">私有化</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="市場經濟">市場經濟</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%94%BE%E4%BB%BB" title="自由放任">自由放任</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF-%E6%92%92%E9%81%9C%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="盎格魯-撒遜模式">盎格魯-撒遜模式</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="法人團體資本主義">法人團體資本主義</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="無政府資本主義">無政府資本主義</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="混合經濟">混合經濟</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E7%89%A9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="禮物經濟">禮物經濟</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%A8%80%E7%BC%BA" title="後稀缺">後稀缺</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="國際經濟學">國際經濟</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" title="國際貿易">國際貿易</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A8%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="淨出口">淨出口</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化">全球化</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="經濟全球化">經濟全球化</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%AF%E7%8E%87" title="匯率">匯率</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%AF%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="外匯市場">外匯市場</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="其他相關" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">其他相關</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="經濟學史">經濟學史</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%95%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="重商主義">重商</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E8%BE%B2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="重農主義">重農</a>主義 · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AF%8C" title="原富">原富</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="古典經濟學">古典經濟</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="馬克思主義">馬克思主義</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="新古典經濟學">新古典經濟</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="理性選擇理論">理性選擇理論</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="經濟人">經濟人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="凱恩斯經濟學">凱恩斯經濟</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="芝加哥經濟學派">芝加哥學派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="貨幣主義">貨幣主義</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="行為經濟學">行為經濟</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="經濟學家">經濟學家‎</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E5%A4%AB" title="亞當史密夫">亞當史密夫</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="凱恩斯">凱恩斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%8D%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%BD" title="朗納弗里施">朗納弗里施</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%85%8B" title="海耶克">海耶克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E4%B8%81%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%B9" title="揚丁伯根">揚丁伯根</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="佛利民">佛利民</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%A9%86%E9%81%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="森穆遜">森穆遜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%BF%E6%AE%8A" title="莊·科比斯·拿殊">莊·科比斯·拿殊</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86" title="奧斯特羅姆">奧斯特羅姆</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="邁倫·斯科爾斯">邁倫·斯科爾斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9_(%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="米高波特 (經濟學家)">米高波特</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">相關領域</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="商學領域" 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