CINXE.COM
Luxembourg Presidency - Committee of Ministers Chairmanships
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="aui ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en-GB"> <head> <title>Luxembourg Presidency - Committee of Ministers Chairmanships</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width" name="viewport" /> <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" /> <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ruxitagentjs_ICA7NQVfhqrux_10303241106123517.js" data-dtconfig="app=25b86230977a369d|cuc=wnwuygg9|srms=2,0,0,|mel=100000|expw=1|featureHash=ICA7NQVfhqrux|md=mdcc1=cJSESSIONID|msl=153600|lastModification=1731516677194|tp=500,50,0|rdnt=0|uxrgce=1|agentUri=/ruxitagentjs_ICA7NQVfhqrux_10303241106123517.js|reportUrl=/rb_bf65239qef|rid=RID_1956598565|rpid=1985572378|domain=coe.int"></script><script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/closest.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/control.menu.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/core-js-bundle.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/fetch.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/intersection-observer.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/remove.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/svg.contains.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/uint16array.slice.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link data-senna-track="permanent" href="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-js-svg4everybody-web/index.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/combo?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1732112918158&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/jquery.min.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/init.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/ajax.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/bootstrap.bundle.min.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/collapsible_search.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/fm.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/form.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/popper.min.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/side_navigation.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency" rel="canonical" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/az/web/presidency" hreflang="az-AZ" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/hr/web/presidency" hreflang="hr-HR" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/nl/web/presidency" hreflang="nl-NL" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/lv/web/presidency" hreflang="lv-LV" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/ru/web/presidency" hreflang="ru-RU" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/mt/web/presidency" hreflang="mt-MT" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/hu/web/presidency" hreflang="hu-HU" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/de/web/presidency" hreflang="de-DE" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/nb/web/presidency" hreflang="nb-NO" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/cs/web/presidency" hreflang="cs-CZ" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/is/web/presidency" hreflang="is-IS" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/hy/web/presidency" hreflang="hy-AM" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/da/web/presidency" hreflang="da-DK" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/ga/web/presidency" hreflang="ga-IE" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/tr/web/presidency" hreflang="tr-TR" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/ca/web/presidency" hreflang="ca-ES" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/et/web/presidency" hreflang="et-EE" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/mo/web/presidency" hreflang="mo-MD" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/pl/web/presidency" hreflang="pl-PL" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/sk/web/presidency" hreflang="sk-SK" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/it/web/presidency" hreflang="it-IT" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/lt/web/presidency" hreflang="lt-LT" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/pt/web/presidency" hreflang="pt-PT" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/sr-CS/web/presidency" hreflang="sr-CS" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/rm/web/presidency" hreflang="rm-CH" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/ka/web/presidency" hreflang="ka-GE" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/nn/web/presidency" hreflang="nn-NO" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/sq/web/presidency" hreflang="sq-AL" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/sr/web/presidency" hreflang="sr-ME" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/es/web/presidency" hreflang="es-ES" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/sv/web/presidency" hreflang="sv-SE" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/bg/web/presidency" hreflang="bg-BG" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/sr-RS/web/presidency" hreflang="sr-RS" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/bs/web/presidency" hreflang="bs-BA" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/el/web/presidency" hreflang="el-GR" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/fi/web/presidency" hreflang="fi-FI" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/be/web/presidency" hreflang="be-BY" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/mk/web/presidency" hreflang="mk-MK" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/sl/web/presidency" hreflang="sl-SI" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/fr/web/presidency" hreflang="fr-FR" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/ro/web/presidency" hreflang="ro-RO" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/uk/web/presidency" hreflang="uk-UA" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency" hreflang="en-GB" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/lb/web/presidency" hreflang="lb-LU" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/no/web/presidency" hreflang="no-NO" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency" hreflang="x-default" rel="alternate" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en_GB"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="de_DE"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fr_FR"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="it_IT"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ru_RU"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="sq_AL"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="hy_AM"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="az_AZ"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="be_BY"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="bs_BA"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="bg_BG"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ca_ES"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="hr_HR"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="cs_CZ"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="da_DK"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="nl_NL"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="et_EE"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fi_FI"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ka_GE"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="el_GR"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="hu_HU"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="is_IS"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ga_IE"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="lv_LV"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="lt_LT"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="lb_LU"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="mk_MK"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="mt_MT"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="mo_MD"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="no_NO"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="nb_NO"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="nn_NO"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="pl_PL"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="pt_PT"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="rm_CH"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ro_RO"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="sr_ME"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="sr_CS"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="sr_RS"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="sk_SK"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="sl_SI"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="es_ES"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="sv_SE"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="tr_TR"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="uk_UA"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Committee of Ministers Chairmanships"> <meta property="og:title" content="Luxembourg Presidency - Committee of Ministers Chairmanships - www.coe.int"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency"> <link href="/favicon.ico" rel="icon" /> <link class="lfr-css-file" data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/css/clay.css?browserId=ie&themeId=coe2014_WAR_coe2014theme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_GB&t=1728630242000" id="liferayAUICSS" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="/o/frontend-css-web/main.css?browserId=ie&themeId=coe2014_WAR_coe2014theme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_GB&t=1726814116632" id="liferayPortalCSS" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="/combo?browserId=ie&minifierType=&themeId=coe2014_WAR_coe2014theme&languageId=en_GB&com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_I9hFqXuuhS1A:%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_yTpnl7vItLi5:%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&com_liferay_product_navigation_product_menu_web_portlet_ProductMenuPortlet:%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&com_liferay_product_navigation_user_personal_bar_web_portlet_ProductNavigationUserPersonalBarPortlet:%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&t=1729770960000" id="e1293505" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ var Liferay = Liferay || {}; Liferay.Browser = { acceptsGzip: function() { return true; }, getMajorVersion: function() { return 7.0; }, getRevision: function() { return '7.0'; }, getVersion: function() { return '7.0'; }, isAir: function() { return false; }, isChrome: function() { return false; }, isEdge: function() { return false; }, isFirefox: function() { return false; }, isGecko: function() { return false; }, isIe: function() { return true; }, isIphone: function() { return false; }, isLinux: function() { return false; }, isMac: function() { return false; }, isMobile: function() { return false; }, isMozilla: function() { return false; }, isOpera: function() { return false; }, isRtf: function() { return true; }, isSafari: function() { return false; }, isSun: function() { return false; }, isWebKit: function() { return false; }, isWindows: function() { return true; } }; Liferay.Data = Liferay.Data || {}; Liferay.Data.ICONS_INLINE_SVG = true; Liferay.Data.NAV_SELECTOR = '#navigation'; Liferay.Data.NAV_SELECTOR_MOBILE = '#navigationCollapse'; Liferay.Data.isCustomizationView = function() { return false; }; Liferay.Data.notices = [ ]; Liferay.PortletKeys = { DOCUMENT_LIBRARY: 'com_liferay_document_library_web_portlet_DLPortlet', DYNAMIC_DATA_MAPPING: 'com_liferay_dynamic_data_mapping_web_portlet_DDMPortlet', ITEM_SELECTOR: 'com_liferay_item_selector_web_portlet_ItemSelectorPortlet' }; Liferay.PropsValues = { JAVASCRIPT_SINGLE_PAGE_APPLICATION_TIMEOUT: 0, NTLM_AUTH_ENABLED: false, UPLOAD_SERVLET_REQUEST_IMPL_MAX_SIZE: 1019430400 }; Liferay.ThemeDisplay = { getLayoutId: function() { return '139'; }, getLayoutRelativeControlPanelURL: function() { return '/en/group/presidency/~/control_panel/manage'; }, getLayoutRelativeURL: function() { return '/en/web/presidency/luxembourg'; }, getLayoutURL: function() { return 'https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/luxembourg'; }, getParentLayoutId: function() { return '0'; }, isControlPanel: function() { return false; }, isPrivateLayout: function() { return 'false'; }, isVirtualLayout: function() { return false; }, getBCP47LanguageId: function() { return 'en-GB'; }, getCanonicalURL: function() { return 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2ecoe\x2eint\x2fen\x2fweb\x2fpresidency'; }, getCDNBaseURL: function() { return 'https://www.coe.int'; }, getCDNDynamicResourcesHost: function() { return ''; }, getCDNHost: function() { return ''; }, getCompanyGroupId: function() { return '10490'; }, getCompanyId: function() { return '10453'; }, getDefaultLanguageId: function() { return 'en_GB'; }, getDoAsUserIdEncoded: function() { return ''; }, getLanguageId: function() { return 'en_GB'; }, getParentGroupId: function() { return '11842802'; }, getPathContext: function() { return ''; }, getPathImage: function() { return '/image'; }, getPathJavaScript: function() { return '/o/frontend-js-web'; }, getPathMain: function() { return '/en/c'; }, getPathThemeImages: function() { return 'https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/images'; }, getPathThemeRoot: function() { return '/o/coe-2014-theme'; }, getPlid: function() { return '138813422'; }, getPortalURL: function() { return 'https://www.coe.int'; }, getRealUserId: function() { return '10457'; }, getScopeGroupId: function() { return '11842802'; }, getScopeGroupIdOrLiveGroupId: function() { return '11842802'; }, getSessionId: function() { return ''; }, getSiteAdminURL: function() { return 'https://www.coe.int/group/presidency/~/control_panel/manage?p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view'; }, getSiteGroupId: function() { return '11842802'; }, getURLControlPanel: function() { return '/en/group/control_panel?refererPlid=138813422'; }, getURLHome: function() { return 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2ecoe\x2eint\x2fweb\x2fportal\x2fhome'; }, getUserEmailAddress: function() { return ''; }, getUserId: function() { return '10457'; }, getUserName: function() { return ''; }, isAddSessionIdToURL: function() { return false; }, isImpersonated: function() { return false; }, isSignedIn: function() { return false; }, isStagedPortlet: function() { return false; }, isStateExclusive: function() { return false; }, isStateMaximized: function() { return false; }, isStatePopUp: function() { return false; } }; var themeDisplay = Liferay.ThemeDisplay; Liferay.AUI = { getAvailableLangPath: function() { return 'available_languages.jsp?browserId=ie&themeId=coe2014_WAR_coe2014theme&colorSchemeId=02&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1732286713887'; }, getCombine: function() { return true; }, getComboPath: function() { return '/combo/?browserId=ie&minifierType=&languageId=en_GB&t=1732112913714&'; }, getDateFormat: function() { return '%d/%m/%Y'; }, getEditorCKEditorPath: function() { return '/o/frontend-editor-ckeditor-web'; }, getFilter: function() { var filter = 'raw'; filter = 'min'; return filter; }, getFilterConfig: function() { var instance = this; var filterConfig = null; if (!instance.getCombine()) { filterConfig = { replaceStr: '.js' + instance.getStaticResourceURLParams(), searchExp: '\\.js$' }; } return filterConfig; }, getJavaScriptRootPath: function() { return '/o/frontend-js-web'; }, getLangPath: function() { return 'aui_lang.jsp?browserId=ie&themeId=coe2014_WAR_coe2014theme&colorSchemeId=02&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1732112913714'; }, getPortletRootPath: function() { return '/html/portlet'; }, getStaticResourceURLParams: function() { return '?browserId=ie&minifierType=&languageId=en_GB&t=1732112913714'; } }; Liferay.authToken = 'jZWYWwTm'; Liferay.currentURL = '\x2fen\x2fweb\x2fpresidency'; Liferay.currentURLEncoded = '\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fpresidency'; // ]]> </script> <script src="/o/js_loader_config?t=1732112917806" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/combo?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1732112913714&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/aui/aui.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/liferay/modules.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/liferay/aui_sandbox.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/attribute-base/attribute-base.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/attribute-complex/attribute-complex.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/attribute-core/attribute-core.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/attribute-observable/attribute-observable.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/attribute-extras/attribute-extras.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/event-custom-base/event-custom-base.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/event-custom-complex/event-custom-complex.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/oop/oop.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/aui-base-lang/aui-base-lang.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/liferay/dependency.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/liferay/util.js&/o/frontend-js-web/loader/config.js&/o/frontend-js-web/loader/loader.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/dom_task_runner.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/events.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/lazy_load.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/liferay.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/global.bundle.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/portlet.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/workflow.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="temporary" src="/o/js_bundle_config?t=1732112930488" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> <link class="lfr-css-file" data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/css/main.css?browserId=ie&themeId=coe2014_WAR_coe2014theme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_GB&t=1728630242000" id="liferayThemeCSS" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <style data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/css"> #p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_yTpnl7vItLi5_ .portlet-content { } #p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_Y7OBwrmRVZCQ_ .portlet-content { } #p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_xC75Gdjh76XU_ .portlet-content { } #p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_TWpqKL17OuT7_ .portlet-content { } </style> <style data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/css"> </style> <script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript"> if (window.Analytics) { window._com_liferay_document_library_analytics_isViewFileEntry = false; } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.on( 'ddmFieldBlur', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'fieldBlurred', 'Form', { fieldName: event.fieldName, focusDuration: event.focusDuration, formId: event.formId, formPageTitle: event.formPageTitle, page: event.page, title: event.title } ); } } ); Liferay.on( 'ddmFieldFocus', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'fieldFocused', 'Form', { fieldName: event.fieldName, formId: event.formId, formPageTitle: event.formPageTitle, page: event.page, title: event.title } ); } } ); Liferay.on( 'ddmFormPageShow', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'pageViewed', 'Form', { formId: event.formId, formPageTitle: event.formPageTitle, page: event.page, title: event.title } ); } } ); Liferay.on( 'ddmFormSubmit', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'formSubmitted', 'Form', { formId: event.formId } ); } } ); Liferay.on( 'ddmFormView', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'formViewed', 'Form', { formId: event.formId, title: event.title } ); } } ); // ]]> </script> <script src="https://www.coe.int/o/adaptive-media-image-web/picturefill.min.js" type= "text/javascript"></script> <script> var layoutCategories = []; </script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/images/favicon/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/images/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#153d8a"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/images/favicon/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/images/favicon/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#153d8a"> <link href="https://static.coe.int/css/coe-2014-theme/hotfix.dxp.css?t=1732493755693" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> </head> <body class="ie controls-visible blue2 yui3-skin-sam signed-out public-page site default"> <nav aria-label="Quick Links" class="quick-access-nav" id="znsq_quickAccessNav"> <h1 class="hide-accessible">Navigation</h1> <ul> <li><a href="#main-content">Skip to Content</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="coe" class="lang-en type-default"> <div id="grey-banner-mobile" class="d-print-none d-lg-none" data-toggle="collapse" href="#grey-banner" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="grey-banner"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"> <img alt="Council of Europe" src="https://static.coe.int/pics/logos/mobile/subsite-en.svg"/> <i class="chevron"><span></span><span></span></i> </div> </div> <div id="grey-banner" class="d-print-none collapse"> <div class="container"> <div class="d-lg-flex min-height align-items-center justify-content-between "> <div id="portal-url" class="d-none d-lg-block"> <a href="https://www.coe.int">WWW.COE.INT</a> </div> <div id="pillars" class="d-none d-lg-flex align-items-stretch min-height"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/human-rights"> Human Rights </a> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/democracy"> Democracy </a> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/rule-of-law"> Rule of Law </a> </div> <script> $(function(){ let $pillarContentWrapper = $("#pillar-content"); let $loading = $pillarContentWrapper.html(); let $currentClickedItem = null; $('#pillars a').click(function(e){ e.preventDefault(); if ($pillarContentWrapper.is('.show') && $currentClickedItem.is(this)) { $pillarContentWrapper.collapse('hide'); return false; } $currentClickedItem = $(this); let $pillarContainer = $('<div class="py-4"></div>'); $pillarContainer.html($loading); $pillarContentWrapper.html($pillarContainer); let href = $currentClickedItem.attr('href'); $pillarContainer.load(href + " .journal-content-article"); if (!$pillarContentWrapper.is('.show')) { $pillarContentWrapper.collapse('show'); } }); }); </script> <div class="explore d-none d-lg-block"> <div class="dropdown"> <a class="dropdown-toggle min-height d-flex align-items-center" data-flip="false" data-toggle="dropdown"> <span>About us <i class="caret"></i></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/the-council-of-europe-at-a-glance">Council of Europe at a glance</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/the-council-of-europe-key-facts">The Council of Europe: key facts</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/about-us/who-we-are">Achievements and History</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/jobs">Jobs and Traineeships</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int">Home</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/human-rights">Human Rights</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/democracy">Democracy</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/rule-of-law">Rule of Law</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/organisation">Administrative entities</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/secretary-general/home">Secretary General</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/deputy-secretary-general/home">Deputy Secretary General</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/chairmanship">Chairmanship</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/cm ">Committee of Ministers</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="http://assembly.coe.int/nw/Home-EN.asp">Parliamentary Assembly</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/congress">Congress of Local and Regional Authorities</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="http://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home&c=">European Court of Human Rights</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/commissioner">Commissioner for Human Rights</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/ingo">Conference of INGOs</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/monitoring-bodies">Monitoring bodies</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/secretary-general/private-office">Private Office</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/conventions/">Treaty Office</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/46-members-states">46 Member States</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/files">Theme files</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/newsroom">Newsroom</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/events">Events</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://book.coe.int/eur/">Bookshop</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://edoc.coe.int/">Online resources</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/about-us/contacts">Contact</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/extranet">Intranet</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-around justify-content-lg-start tools"> <div class="languages"> <div class="dropdown"> <a class="dropdown-toggle thm-background-color thm-background-font-color" data-flip="false" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#"> English <i class="caret"></i> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <div class="sep"> <span class="item-label">Choose language</span> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-barebone portlet-language " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_INSTANCE_portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_coe_2014_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_INSTANCE_portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_coe_2014"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_INSTANCE_portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_coe_2014"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="language-option en_GB "> <a href="" class="language-entry" lang="en-GB" localizeLabel="false"> English </a> </div> <div class="language-option de_DE "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=de_DE" class="language-entry" lang="de-DE" localizeLabel="false"> Deutsch </a> </div> <div class="language-option fr_FR "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=fr_FR" class="language-entry" lang="fr-FR" localizeLabel="false"> Français </a> </div> <div class="language-option it_IT "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=it_IT" class="language-entry" lang="it-IT" localizeLabel="false"> Italiano </a> </div> <div class="language-option ru_RU "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=ru_RU" class="language-entry" lang="ru-RU" localizeLabel="false"> Русский </a> </div> <div class="language-option sq_AL language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=sq_AL" class="language-entry" lang="sq-AL" localizeLabel="false"> Shqip </a> </div> <div class="language-option hy_AM language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=hy_AM" class="language-entry" lang="hy-AM" localizeLabel="false"> Հայերեն </a> </div> <div class="language-option az_AZ language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=az_AZ" class="language-entry" lang="az-AZ" localizeLabel="false"> Azərbaycanca </a> </div> <div class="language-option be_BY language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=be_BY" class="language-entry" lang="be-BY" localizeLabel="false"> Беларускі </a> </div> <div class="language-option bs_BA language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=bs_BA" class="language-entry" lang="bs-BA" localizeLabel="false"> Bosanski </a> </div> <div class="language-option bg_BG language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=bg_BG" class="language-entry" lang="bg-BG" localizeLabel="false"> Български </a> </div> <div class="language-option ca_ES language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=ca_ES" class="language-entry" lang="ca-ES" localizeLabel="false"> Català </a> </div> <div class="language-option hr_HR language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=hr_HR" class="language-entry" lang="hr-HR" localizeLabel="false"> Hrvatski </a> </div> <div class="language-option cs_CZ language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=cs_CZ" class="language-entry" lang="cs-CZ" localizeLabel="false"> Čeština </a> </div> <div class="language-option da_DK language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=da_DK" class="language-entry" lang="da-DK" localizeLabel="false"> Dansk </a> </div> <div class="language-option nl_NL language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=nl_NL" class="language-entry" lang="nl-NL" localizeLabel="false"> Nederlands </a> </div> <div class="language-option et_EE language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=et_EE" class="language-entry" lang="et-EE" localizeLabel="false"> Eesti </a> </div> <div class="language-option fi_FI language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=fi_FI" class="language-entry" lang="fi-FI" localizeLabel="false"> Suomi </a> </div> <div class="language-option ka_GE language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=ka_GE" class="language-entry" lang="ka-GE" localizeLabel="false"> ქართული </a> </div> <div class="language-option el_GR language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=el_GR" class="language-entry" lang="el-GR" localizeLabel="false"> Ελληνικά </a> </div> <div class="language-option hu_HU language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=hu_HU" class="language-entry" lang="hu-HU" localizeLabel="false"> Magyar </a> </div> <div class="language-option is_IS language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=is_IS" class="language-entry" lang="is-IS" localizeLabel="false"> Íslenska </a> </div> <div class="language-option ga_IE language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=ga_IE" class="language-entry" lang="ga-IE" localizeLabel="false"> Gaeilge </a> </div> <div class="language-option lv_LV language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=lv_LV" class="language-entry" lang="lv-LV" localizeLabel="false"> Latviešu </a> </div> <div class="language-option lt_LT language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=lt_LT" class="language-entry" lang="lt-LT" localizeLabel="false"> Lietuvių </a> </div> <div class="language-option lb_LU language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=lb_LU" class="language-entry" lang="lb-LU" localizeLabel="false"> Luxembourgish </a> </div> <div class="language-option mk_MK language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=mk_MK" class="language-entry" lang="mk-MK" localizeLabel="false"> Македонски </a> </div> <div class="language-option mt_MT language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=mt_MT" class="language-entry" lang="mt-MT" localizeLabel="false"> Malti </a> </div> <div class="language-option mo_MD language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=mo_MD" class="language-entry" lang="mo-MD" localizeLabel="false"> Moldavian </a> </div> <div class="language-option no_NO language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=no_NO" class="language-entry" lang="no-NO" localizeLabel="false"> Norsk </a> </div> <div class="language-option nb_NO language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=nb_NO" class="language-entry" lang="nb-NO" localizeLabel="false"> Norsk bokmål </a> </div> <div class="language-option nn_NO language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=nn_NO" class="language-entry" lang="nn-NO" localizeLabel="false"> Nynorsk </a> </div> <div class="language-option pl_PL language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=pl_PL" class="language-entry" lang="pl-PL" localizeLabel="false"> Polski </a> </div> <div class="language-option pt_PT language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=pt_PT" class="language-entry" lang="pt-PT" localizeLabel="false"> Português </a> </div> <div class="language-option rm_CH language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=rm_CH" class="language-entry" lang="rm-CH" localizeLabel="false"> Rumantsch </a> </div> <div class="language-option ro_RO language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=ro_RO" class="language-entry" lang="ro-RO" localizeLabel="false"> Română </a> </div> <div class="language-option sr_ME language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=sr_ME" class="language-entry" lang="sr-ME" localizeLabel="false"> Crnogorski </a> </div> <div class="language-option sr_CS language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=sr_CS" class="language-entry" lang="sr-CS" localizeLabel="false"> Српски </a> </div> <div class="language-option sr_RS language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=sr_RS" class="language-entry" lang="sr-RS" localizeLabel="false"> Српски </a> </div> <div class="language-option sk_SK language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=sk_SK" class="language-entry" lang="sk-SK" localizeLabel="false"> Slovenčina </a> </div> <div class="language-option sl_SI language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=sl_SI" class="language-entry" lang="sl-SI" localizeLabel="false"> Slovenščina </a> </div> <div class="language-option es_ES "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=es_ES" class="language-entry" lang="es-ES" localizeLabel="false"> Español </a> </div> <div class="language-option sv_SE language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=sv_SE" class="language-entry" lang="sv-SE" localizeLabel="false"> Svenska </a> </div> <div class="language-option tr_TR language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=tr_TR" class="language-entry" lang="tr-TR" localizeLabel="false"> Türkçe </a> </div> <div class="language-option uk_UA language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=138813422&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fpresidency&languageId=uk_UA" class="language-entry" lang="uk-UA" localizeLabel="false"> Українська </a> </div> <style> .has-control-menu .language-hidden, .staging .language-hidden { opacity: 0.6; } .has-control-menu .language-hidden a:after, .staging .language-hidden a:after { content: "\f070"; font-family: Fontawesome, 'fontawesome-alloy'; margin-left: 2px; } body:not(.has-control-menu) .language-hidden, .live-view .language-hidden, .signed-in.controls-hidden.has-control-menu .language-hidden { display: none; } </style> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="connect"> <a class="min-height d-flex align-items-center" href="https://www.coe.int/en/c/portal/login?p_l_id=138813422"> Connect <i class="icon-lock"></i> </a> </div> <div class="search"> <a class="min-height d-flex align-items-center" accesskey="4" href="https://publicsearch.coe.int/?lang=en"> <span class="hidden">Search</span><i class="icon-search"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="explore d-lg-none"> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/the-council-of-europe-at-a-glance">Council of Europe at a glance</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/the-council-of-europe-key-facts">The Council of Europe: key facts</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/about-us/who-we-are">Achievements and History</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/jobs">Jobs and Traineeships</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int">Home</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/human-rights">Human Rights</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/democracy">Democracy</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/rule-of-law">Rule of Law</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/organisation">Administrative entities</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/secretary-general/home">Secretary General</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/deputy-secretary-general/home">Deputy Secretary General</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/chairmanship">Chairmanship</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/cm ">Committee of Ministers</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="http://assembly.coe.int/nw/Home-EN.asp">Parliamentary Assembly</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/congress">Congress of Local and Regional Authorities</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="http://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home&c=">European Court of Human Rights</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/commissioner">Commissioner for Human Rights</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/ingo">Conference of INGOs</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/monitoring-bodies">Monitoring bodies</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/secretary-general/private-office">Private Office</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/conventions/">Treaty Office</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/46-members-states">46 Member States</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/files">Theme files</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/newsroom">Newsroom</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/events">Events</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://book.coe.int/eur/">Bookshop</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://edoc.coe.int/">Online resources</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/about-us/contacts">Contact</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/extranet">Intranet</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="pillar-content" class="container collapse"> <div class="loading-animation"></div> </div> <div id="site-banner" class="thm-border-color"> <div class="container"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="d-none d-sm-block mr-3 d-print-none flex-shrink-0"> <a class="d-inline-block" href="https://www.coe.int" id="logo"> <img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/logos/75/desktop/logo-coe.svg"> </a> </div> <div class="d-none d-print-flex align-items-center"> <img id="logo-visible-print" src="https://static.coe.int/pics/logos/print/logo-coe.svg"> <span class="print-address"> Avenue de l'Europe <br> F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex <br> Tel. +33 (0)3 88 41 20 00 <br> <span class="print-url"> www.coe.int </span> </span> </div> <div class="min-height mr-auto"> <div class="titles-wrapper"> <h1> <a class="" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency"> <div> Committee of Ministers Chairmanships </div> </a> </h1> </div> </div> <div id="navigation-menu-button" class="d-lg-none flex-shrink-0"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><nav id="coe-desktop-menu" class="thm-background-color d-none d-lg-block" role="navigation" aria-label="Site Pages"> <div class="container"> <ul> <li class="has-sub"> <a class="thm-font-color active thm-border-color" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/luxembourg" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Luxembourg Presidency <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/news-presidency-of-luxembourg"> News - Presidency of Luxembourg </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/speeches2"> Speeches - Luxembourg Presidency </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub"> <a class="thm-background-font-color thm-border-color" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/former-presidencies" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Previous Presidencies <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/lithuania" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Lithuania <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/news-presidency-of-lithuania"> News - Presidency of Lithuania </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/speeches1"> Speeches </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/liechtenstein-presidency" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Liechtenstein <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/liechtenstein-presidency-news"> News - Liechtenstein Presidency </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/presidency-of-latvia"> Latvia </a> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/icelandic-presidency" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Iceland <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/news-presidency-of-iceland"> News </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/speeches"> Speeches </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/ireland-presidency" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Ireland <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/presidency-of-ireland-news"> News </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/irish-presidency-speeches"> Speeches </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/italy" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Italy <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/italian-presidency-news"> News </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/hungary" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Hungary <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/hungarian-presidency-news"> News </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/germany" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Germany <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/german-news"> News </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/german-videos"> Videos </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/german-events"> Events </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/german-presidency-speech"> Speeches </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/online-exhibition-70-years-of-germany-in-the-council-of-europe"> Online-Exhibition: 70 years of Germany in the Council of Europe </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/greece"> Greece </a> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/georgia" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Georgia <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/georgia-news"> News </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/france" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> France <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/france-news"> News </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/photo-gallery"> Photo Gallery </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/finland" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Finland <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/finland-news"> News </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/finland-speeches"> Speeches </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/finland-other-activities"> Other activities </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/croatia" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Croatia <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/croatia-news"> News </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://search.coe.int/cm/pages/result_details.aspx?ObjectId=090000168086c0c8"> Priorities and agenda </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/denmark" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Denmark <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/denmark-news"> News </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/,https://rm.coe.int/-priorities-the-danish-chairmanship-of-the-committee-of-ministers-of-t/pdf/1680767c64"> Priorities and agenda </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/denmark-speeches"> Speeches </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/czech-republic" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Czechia <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/czech-republic-news"> News </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://search.coe.int/cm/pages/result_details.aspx?objectid=09000016807105c5"> Priorities and agenda </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/cyprus" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Cyprus <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/cyprus-news"> News </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/cyprus-other-activities"> Other activities </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://search.coe.int/cm/Pages/result_details.aspx?ObjectId=09000016806be078"> Priorities and agenda </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="http://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=09000016806bf0bf"> Cultural programme </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/estonia" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Estonia <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/estonia-news"> News </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://search.coe.int/cm?k=#k=CM%2FInf(2016)13#f=%5B%7B%22p%22%3A%22Title%22%2C%22i%22%3A1%2C%22o%22%3A1%2C%22m%22%3A2%2C%22value%22%3A%22estoni*%22%7D%5D#dfr=%222016-05-05T22%3A00%3A00.000Z%22#dt=%222016-05-06T22%3A00%3A00.000Z%22"> Priorities and agenda </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/estonia-speeches"> Speeches </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="http://media.strasbourg.eu/alfresco/d/d/workspace/SpacesStore/8d7559f6-d23a-410e-b54b-4e5f606b23ed/programme_estonie_coe.pdf"> Cultural programme </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/bulgaria" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Bulgaria <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/bulgaria-news"> News </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=2372795&Site=COE&BackColorInternet=DBDCF2&BackColorIntranet=FDC864&BackColorLogged=FDC864"> Priorities and agenda </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="http://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168064dda5"> Stocktaking </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/bosnia-and-herzegovina" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Bosnia and Herzegovina <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/bosnia-and-herzegovina-news"> News </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=CM/Inf(2015)8&amp;Language=lanEnglish&amp;Ver=original&amp;BackColorInternet=C3C3C3&amp;BackColorIntranet=EDB021&amp;BackColorLogged=F5D383"> Priorities and agenda </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=2381487&Site=COE&BackColorInternet=DBDCF2&BackColorIntranet=FDC864&BackColorLogged=FDC864"> Stocktaking </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/belgium" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Belgium <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/belgium-welcome-word"> Welcome word </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/belgium-tasks"> Tasks </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/belgium-priorities"> Priorities </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/belgium-news"> News </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/belgium-agenda"> Agenda </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="http://media.strasbourg.eu/alfresco/d/d/workspace/SpacesStore/e613b800-ca90-43b4-b71f-5303d3547610/plaquette_belgique.pdf"> Cultural programme [FR] </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=CM/Inf(2015)7&Language=lanEnglish&Ver=rev&Site=COE&BackColorInternet=DBDCF2&BackColorIntranet=FDC864&BackColorLogged=FDC8641"> Stocktaking </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/azerbaijan"> Azerbaijan </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/austria"> Austria </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/armenia"> Armenia </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/andorra"> Andorra </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/albania"> Albania </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/united-kingdom"> United Kingdom </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/ukraine"> Ukraine </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="coe-mobile-menu" class="d-none d-lg-none"> <div class="container"> <div class="close-veil"></div> <div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-end p-1"> <div class="close-button m-2"></div> </div> <ul> <li></li> </ul> </div> </div> <script src="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/js/navigation.js"></script> <section id="wrapper" class="container"> <div id="content"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-barebone portlet-breadcrumb " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_portalbreadcrumb_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_portalbreadcrumb"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_portalbreadcrumb"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" id="_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_portalbreadcrumb_breadcrumbs-defaultScreen"> <span class="you-are-here"> You are here: </span> <ol itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="breadcrumb breadcrumb-horizontal"> <li class=" first breadcrumb-truncate" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" > <a itemprop="item" href="/en/web/presidency"> <span itemprop="name">Committee of Ministers Chairmanships</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"> </li> <li class=" last breadcrumb-truncate" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" > <span itemprop="name">Luxembourg Presidency</span> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <h1 class="header-title">Luxembourg Presidency</h1> <div class="hidden-phone" id="share-widget"> <a title="Share on X (Twitter=)" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=" class="share-twitter shareurl share-short"> <img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/share/icon-twitter-rounded.png"> </a> <a title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=" class="share-facebook shareurl share-short"> <img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/share/icon-facebook-rounded.png"> </a> <a title="Share on Linkedin" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=" class="share-linkedin shareurl share-short"> <img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/share/icon-linkedin-rounded.png"> </a> <a title="Send this page" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#89b6ebe6edf0b4" class="share-mail shareurl"> <img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/share/icon-mail-rounded.png"> </a> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script> $(function() { let $shareWidget = $('#share-widget'); $shareWidget.find('a').each(function(i,el){ let $link = $(el); let new_href = $link.attr('href') + encodeURI(window.location.href); $link.attr('href', new_href); }); $shareWidget.find('a.share-facebook, a.share-linkedin, a.share-twitter').click(function(e){ e.preventDefault(); window.open($(this).attr('href'), "", "status = 1, height = 500, width = 360, resizable = 0"); }); //Scrollspy let scrollTimeout = null; $(window).scroll(function(){ clearTimeout(scrollTimeout); scrollTimeout = setTimeout(function() { if ($(window).scrollTop() >= 110) { $shareWidget.addClass('fixed'); } else { $shareWidget.removeClass('fixed'); } }, 10); }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> .master-layout-fragment .portlet-header { display: none; } </style> <div class="layout-C2" id="main-content" role="main"> <div class="portlet-layout row"> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-only col-md-12" id="column-1"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content portlet-column-content-only" id="layout-column_column-1"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_MOxFhmL96usf_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_MOxFhmL96usf"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_MOxFhmL96usf"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-274662915" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="274662913" data-analytics-asset-title="Luxembourg presidency" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="content news-274662913"> <div class="info-content-anchor"></div> <div class="text"><h3>November 2024 - May 2025</h3> <p><picture data-fileentryid="274662893"><source media="(max-width:128px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/274662893/Thumbnail-128x128/visualID-luxembourg.jpg?t=1731400829248" /><source media="(max-width:1000px) and (min-width:128px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/274662893/Preview-1000x0/visualID-luxembourg.jpg?t=1731400829248" /><img alt="" src="/documents/11842802/0/visualID-luxembourg.jpg/a7e36f01-4a84-4935-e387-5d8d1bcd6461?t=1731400829248" /></picture></p></div> <div class="info-content"> <ul class="pull-right newstools"> <li class="diminuer"> Diminuer la taille du texte </li> <li class="augmenter"> Augmenter la taille du texte </li> <li onclick="print();" class="imprimer"> Imprimer la page </li> </ul> </div> </div> <time pubdate="pubdate" class="hidden">2024-11-12T08:38:00</time> <div id="articleProperties"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage":{ "@type":"WebPage", "@id":"https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency" }, "headline": "Luxembourg presidency", "datePublished": "2024-11-12T08:38:00+00:00", "dateModified": "2024-11-18T08:52:48+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Council of Europe" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Council of Europe", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://static.coe.int/pics/logos/desktop/logo-coe-google-news.png", "width": 78, "height": 60 } }, "description": "" } </script> </div> <script> $(function () { let portletBody = $('.portlet-asset-publisher .news-274662913').parentsUntil('.portlet-body'); portletBody.find('.news-274662913 .surtitre').insertBefore(portletBody.find('.asset-title')); portletBody.find('.news-274662913 .info-content').insertBefore(portletBody.find('.news-274662913 .info-content-anchor')); $('.news-274662913 .augmenter').click(function () { $('.content .surtitre, .content .introduction, .content .info-content > span, .content .legende, .content .text, .content .text > *').css({ 'font-size': '+=1px', 'line-height': '1.2' }); }); $('.news-274662913 .diminuer').click(function () { $('.content .surtitre, .content .introduction, .content .info-content > span, .content .legende, .content .text, .content .text > *').css({ 'font-size': '-=1px', 'line-height': '1.2' }); }); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-layout row"> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-only col-md-9" id="column-4"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content portlet-column-content-first" id="layout-column_column-4"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-asset-publisher " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_I9hFqXuuhS1A_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_I9hFqXuuhS1A"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_I9hFqXuuhS1A"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="slider-text-right flexslider"> <ul class="slides"> <li> <div class="image-wrapper simulplay"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/-/xavier-bettel-minister-of-foreign-and-european-affairs-defence-development-cooperation-and-foreign-trade-speaks-about-the-country-s-priorities-during-its-presidency-of-the-committee-of-ministers-of-the-council-of-europe"><img alt="Xavier Bettel, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade, on his country’s priorities for its Committee of Ministers’ presidency" src="/documents/11842802/0/0/486b45df-27ac-fa27-949d-6499e08933ae"/></a> </div> <div class="slide-info clearfix"> <span class="portlet-share pull-right dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" href="#"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel"> <li class="share-tw"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/-/xavier-bettel-minister-of-foreign-and-european-affairs-defence-development-cooperation-and-foreign-trade-speaks-about-the-country-s-priorities-during-its-presidency-of-the-committee-of-ministers-of-the-council-of-europe"> Twitter </a> </li> <li class="share-fb"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/-/xavier-bettel-minister-of-foreign-and-european-affairs-defence-development-cooperation-and-foreign-trade-speaks-about-the-country-s-priorities-during-its-presidency-of-the-committee-of-ministers-of-the-council-of-europe" > Facebook </a> </li> <li class="share-li"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/-/xavier-bettel-minister-of-foreign-and-european-affairs-defence-development-cooperation-and-foreign-trade-speaks-about-the-country-s-priorities-during-its-presidency-of-the-committee-of-ministers-of-the-council-of-europe"> LinkedIn </a> </li> <li class="share-em"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#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"> Email </a> </li> </ul> </span> <span class="lfr-configurator-visibility publication-date">13 nov. 2024</span> <h3> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/-/xavier-bettel-minister-of-foreign-and-european-affairs-defence-development-cooperation-and-foreign-trade-speaks-about-the-country-s-priorities-during-its-presidency-of-the-committee-of-ministers-of-the-council-of-europe"> Xavier Bettel, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade, on his country’s priorities for its Committee of Ministers’ presidency </a> </h3> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="//static.coe.int/libs/jquery-plugins/jquery.flexslider.min.2.2.2.js"></script> <script src="//static.coe.int/libs/common/coe-2014-theme/auto-height.js"></script> <script src="//static.coe.int/libs/common/coe-2014-theme/auto-font-size.js"></script> <script src="//static.coe.int/libs/common/coe-2014-theme/templates/sliders.js"></script> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-asset-publisher " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_WJ4c4joSOu8j_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_WJ4c4joSOu8j"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_WJ4c4joSOu8j"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="compact-block clearfix "> <div class="element "> <span class="portlet-share pull-right dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" href="#"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel"> <li class="share-tw"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/25th-anniversary-of-the-commissioner-for-human-rights-high-level-event-in-strasbourg"> Twitter </a> </li> <li class="share-fb"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/25th-anniversary-of-the-commissioner-for-human-rights-high-level-event-in-strasbourg" > Facebook </a> </li> <li class="share-li"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/25th-anniversary-of-the-commissioner-for-human-rights-high-level-event-in-strasbourg"> LinkedIn </a> </li> <li class="share-em"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#67580508031e5a0f13131714425426484810101049040802490e0913480209481002054817081513060b484a485552130f4a0609090e1102151406151e4a08014a130f024a04080a0a0e14140e080902154a0108154a0f120a06094a150e000f13144a0f0e000f4a0b0211020b4a02110209134a0e094a14131506140508121500"> Email </a> </li> </ul> </span> <div class="image-news"> <a class="mask image " href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/25th-anniversary-of-the-commissioner-for-human-rights-high-level-event-in-strasbourg"> <img alt="25th Anniversary of the Commissioner for Human Rights: high-level event in Strasbourg" src="/documents/16695/264502602/0/0b16a6a9-4aae-1bf7-ee2b-e876c5c9e220" /> </a> </div> <span class="hidden publication-date">18 nov. 2024 10:55:00</span> <h3> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/25th-anniversary-of-the-commissioner-for-human-rights-high-level-event-in-strasbourg"> 25th Anniversary of the Commissioner for Human Rights: high-level event in Strasbourg </a> </h3> </div> <div class="element "> <span class="portlet-share pull-right dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" href="#"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel"> <li class="share-tw"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/forum-in-luxembourg-supports-new-projects-and-partnerships-with-ukrainian-municipalities"> Twitter </a> </li> <li class="share-fb"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/forum-in-luxembourg-supports-new-projects-and-partnerships-with-ukrainian-municipalities" > Facebook </a> </li> <li class="share-li"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/forum-in-luxembourg-supports-new-projects-and-partnerships-with-ukrainian-municipalities"> LinkedIn </a> </li> <li class="share-em"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#08376a676c7135607c7c787b2d3b4927277f7f7f266b676d2661667c276d66277f6d6a2778677a7c69642725276e677a7d6525616625647d706d656a677d7a6f257b7d7878677a7c7b25666d7f25787a67626d6b7c7b2569666c2578697a7c666d7a7b6061787b257f617c60257d637a69616661696625657d66616b61786964617c616d7b"> Email </a> </li> </ul> </span> <div class="image-news"> <a class="mask image " href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/forum-in-luxembourg-supports-new-projects-and-partnerships-with-ukrainian-municipalities"> <img alt="Forum in Luxembourg supports new projects and partnerships with Ukrainian municipalities" src="/documents/16695/264774656/0/f8cd54b3-5a35-b022-fb17-be7946c5ce88" /> </a> </div> <span class="hidden publication-date">14 nov. 2024 12:10:00</span> <h3> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/forum-in-luxembourg-supports-new-projects-and-partnerships-with-ukrainian-municipalities"> Forum in Luxembourg supports new projects and partnerships with Ukrainian municipalities </a> </h3> </div> <div class="element "> <span class="portlet-share pull-right dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" href="#"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel"> <li class="share-tw"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/luxembourg-takes-over-presidency-of-committee-of-ministers"> Twitter </a> </li> <li class="share-fb"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/luxembourg-takes-over-presidency-of-committee-of-ministers" > Facebook </a> </li> <li class="share-li"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/luxembourg-takes-over-presidency-of-committee-of-ministers"> LinkedIn </a> </li> <li class="share-em"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#8fb0ede0ebf6b2e7fbfbfffcaabccea0a0f8f8f8a1ece0eaa1e6e1fba0eae1a0f8eaeda0ffe0fdfbeee3a0a2a0e3faf7eae2ede0fafde8a2fbeee4eafca2e0f9eafda2fffdeafce6ebeae1ecf6a2e0e9a2ece0e2e2e6fbfbeaeaa2e0e9a2e2e6e1e6fcfbeafdfc"> Email </a> </li> </ul> </span> <div class="image-news"> <a class="mask image " href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/luxembourg-takes-over-presidency-of-committee-of-ministers"> <img alt="Luxembourg takes over Presidency of Committee of Ministers" src="/documents/16695/8680975/0/07cab4b1-f485-38cc-bbac-b0debe2e7161" /> </a> </div> <span class="hidden publication-date">13 nov. 2024 12:32:00</span> <h3> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/luxembourg-takes-over-presidency-of-committee-of-ministers"> Luxembourg takes over Presidency of Committee of Ministers </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-only col-md-3" id="column-2"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content portlet-column-content-last" id="layout-column_column-2"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content bordered and highlighted" id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_xC75Gdjh76XU_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_xC75Gdjh76XU"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_xC75Gdjh76XU"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="portlet-title"> <span class="thm-background-color thm-background-font-color portlet-title-text">Priorities</span> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-274698081" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="274698079" data-analytics-asset-title="video-luxembourg-presidency" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="content"><p><img alt="" height="32" src="https://static.coe.int/pics/icons/2014/acai-purple/video.svg" width="32" /> <a href="https://vimeo.com/1028866427?share=copy">Xavier Bettel, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content bordered and highlighted" id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_yTpnl7vItLi5_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_yTpnl7vItLi5"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_yTpnl7vItLi5"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="portlet-title"> <span class="thm-background-color thm-background-font-color portlet-title-text">Presidency</span> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-274697887" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="274697885" data-analytics-asset-title="luxembourg presidency" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="content"><ul class="list1"> <li><a href="https://strasbourg.mae.lu/fr/ambassades/presidence-cm-cde/les-priorites.html">Priorities </a>and <a href="https://strasbourg.mae.lu/fr/ambassades/presidence-cm-cde/programme-calendrier.html">agenda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/news-presidency-of-luxembourg?p_l_back_url=%2Ffr%2Fgroup%2Fpresidency%2F%7E%2Fcontrol_panel%2Fmanage%3Fp_p_id%3Dcom_liferay_layout_admin_web_portlet_GroupPagesPortlet%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dmaximized%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26_com_liferay_layout_admin_web_portlet_GroupPagesPortlet_tabs1%3Dpages%26_com_liferay_layout_admin_web_portlet_GroupPagesPortlet_privateLayout%3Dfalse%26_com_liferay_layout_admin_web_portlet_GroupPagesPortlet_displayStyle%3Dmiller-columns%26p_r_p_selPlid%3D138813422%26p_r_p_layoutSetBranchId%3D0%26p_p_auth%3Dn589cgOl">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/presidency/speeches2?p_l_back_url=%2Ffr%2Fgroup%2Fpresidency%2F%7E%2Fcontrol_panel%2Fmanage%3Fp_p_id%3Dcom_liferay_layout_admin_web_portlet_GroupPagesPortlet%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dmaximized%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26_com_liferay_layout_admin_web_portlet_GroupPagesPortlet_tabs1%3Dpages%26_com_liferay_layout_admin_web_portlet_GroupPagesPortlet_privateLayout%3Dfalse%26_com_liferay_layout_admin_web_portlet_GroupPagesPortlet_displayStyle%3Dmiller-columns%26p_r_p_selPlid%3D138813422%26p_r_p_layoutSetBranchId%3D0%26p_p_auth%3Dn589cgOl">Speeches</a></li> <li><a href="https://strasbourg.mae.lu/fr/ambassades/presidence-cm-cde.html">Presidency website</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content bordered and highlighted" id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_Y7OBwrmRVZCQ_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_Y7OBwrmRVZCQ"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_Y7OBwrmRVZCQ"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="portlet-title"> <span class="thm-background-color thm-background-font-color portlet-title-text">Reference site</span> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-274665709" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="274665707" data-analytics-asset-title="Luxembourg presidency - MAE" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="content"><ul class="list1"> <li><a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/cm">Committee of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="https://gouvernement.lu/en/gouvernement/xavier-bettel.html">Ministry for Foreign Affairs</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content bordered and highlighted" id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_TWpqKL17OuT7_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_TWpqKL17OuT7"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_TWpqKL17OuT7"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="portlet-title"> <span class="thm-background-color thm-background-font-color portlet-title-text">Luxembourg and</span> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-274666037" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="274666035" data-analytics-asset-title="Luxembourg and" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="content"><ul class="list1"> <li><a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/luxembourg">Council of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="https://pace.coe.int/en/aplist/countries/26/luxembourg">Parliamentary Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/congress/country?id=22">Congress of local and regional authorities</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.echr.coe.int/en/press#countryProfiles">European Court of Human Rights</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <form action="#" aria-hidden="true" class="hide" id="hrefFm" method="post" name="hrefFm"><span></span><button hidden type="submit">Hidden</button></form> </div> </section> <footer id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container-fluid thm-background-color" id="footer-edge"> </div> <div class="d-print-none" id="footer-trigger" data-toggle="collapse" href="#footer-links" aria-expanded="false" role="button"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center"> <img alt="logo Council of Europe" src="https://static.coe.int/pics/logos/desktop/logo-coe.svg"> <span class="open"> Council of Europe Portal <i class="icon-angle-down"></i> </span> </div> </div> <div id="footer-links" class="collapse" aria-controls > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-2"> <h3>About</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/about-us/who-we-are">Who we are</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/human-rights">Human Rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/democracy">Democracy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/rule-of-law">Rule of Law</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention">European Convention on Human Rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/jobs">Jobs and Traineeships</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/about-us/visits">Visit us</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-2"> <h3>Follow us</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/councilofeurope"><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/footer/icon-facebook.png" class="picto"> Facebook</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/coe"><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/footer/icon-twitter.png" class="picto"> X (Twitter)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/councilofeurope/"><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/footer/icon-instagram.png" class="picto"> Instagram</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/council-of-europe"><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/footer/icon-linkedin.png" class="picto"> LinkedIn</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/CouncilofEurope"><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/footer/icon-youtube.png" class="picto"> Youtube</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/councilofeurope/albums"><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/footer/icon-flickr.png" class="picto"> Flickr</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/podcasts"><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/footer/icon-podcast.png" class="picto"> Podcasts</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-2"> <h3>Contacts</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/secretary-general/private-office">Private office of the Secretary General</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/media-contacts">Contact for the media</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/programmes/external-offices">External offices</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/newsletters">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/suppliers-central">Procurement</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/grants">Grants</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/patronage">Patronage</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/internal-oversight/investigation">Report wrongdoing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/internal-oversight/oac">Oversight Advisory Committee</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/ethics">Ethics Officer</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-2"> <h3>Multimedia</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/newsroom">Newsroom</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-channel">Human Rights Channel</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://media-gallery.coe.int/">Photo galleries</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://book.coe.int/eur/en/">Online bookshop</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://edoc.coe.int/en/">Online resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/campaigns">Campaigns</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-2"> <h3>USEFUL LINKS</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/documents-records-archives-information">Archives</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/documents-records-archives-information/websites">Archived web pages</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.amicale-coe.eu/">Amicale</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/tribunal">Administrative Tribunal</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/sitemap">Sitemap</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/about-us/visits">Access</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-2 logo-coe"> <div class="ctn-logo"> <img alt="logo Council of Europe" src="https://static.coe.int/pics/logos/desktop/logo-coe.svg"/> </div> <div class="ctn-intranet"> <a href="/en/web/portal/extranet"> <i class="icon-lock"></i> Intranet </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-disclaimer" class="p-3"> <div class="text-center"> <span itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <strong><span itemprop="name">Council of Europe</span></strong>, <br class="d-md-none"> <span itemprop="address" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress"> <span itemprop="streetAddress">Avenue de l'Europe</span> <span itemprop="postalCode">F-67075</span> <span itemprop="addressLocality">Strasbourg Cedex, France</span> </span> - <br class="d-md-none"> Tel. <span itemprop="telephone">+33 (0)3 88 41 20 00</span> <br> </span> <a accesskey="8" href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/disclaimer"> Disclaimer - © Council of Europe 2024 - © Photo credit </a> - <a accesskey="7" href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/contacts"> Contact </a> - <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/rss"> RSS </a> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.currentURL = '\x2fen\x2fweb\x2fpresidency'; Liferay.currentURLEncoded = '\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fpresidency'; // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ var pathnameRegexp = /\/documents\/(\d+)\/(\d+)\/(.+?)\/([^&]+)/; function sendAnalyticsEvent(anchor) { var fileEntryId = anchor.dataset.analyticsFileEntryId || (anchor.parentElement && anchor.parentElement.dataset.analyticsFileEntryId); var title = anchor.dataset.analyticsFileEntryTitle || (anchor.parentElement && anchor.parentElement.dataset.analyticsFileEntryTitle); var getParameterValue = (parameterName) => { var result = null; anchor.search .substr(1) .split('&') .forEach((item) => { var tmp = item.split('='); if (tmp[0] === parameterName) { result = decodeURIComponent(tmp[1]); } }); return result; }; var match = pathnameRegexp.exec(anchor.pathname); if (fileEntryId && match) { Analytics.send('documentDownloaded', 'Document', { groupId: match[1], fileEntryId, preview: !!window._com_liferay_document_library_analytics_isViewFileEntry, title: title || decodeURIComponent(match[3].replace(/\+/gi, ' ')), version: getParameterValue('version'), }); } } function handleDownloadClick(event) { if (window.Analytics) { if (event.target.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'a') { sendAnalyticsEvent(event.target); } else if ( event.target.parentNode && event.target.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'a' ) { sendAnalyticsEvent(event.target.parentNode); } else if ( event.target.querySelector('.lexicon-icon-download') || event.target.classList.contains('lexicon-icon-download') || (event.target.parentNode && (event.target.parentNode.classList.contains( 'lexicon-icon-download' ) || event.target.parentNode.dataset.action === 'download')) ) { var selectedFiles = document.querySelectorAll( '.portlet-document-library .entry-selector:checked' ); selectedFiles.forEach(({value}) => { var selectedFile = document.querySelector( '[data-analytics-file-entry-id="' + value + '"]' ); sendAnalyticsEvent(selectedFile); }); } } } Liferay.once('destroyPortlet', () => { document.body.removeEventListener('click', handleDownloadClick); }); Liferay.once('portletReady', () => { document.body.addEventListener('click', handleDownloadClick); }); (function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var onVote = function (event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send('VOTE', 'Ratings', { className: event.className, classPK: event.classPK, ratingType: event.ratingType, score: event.score, }); } }; var onDestroyPortlet = function () { Liferay.detach('ratings:vote', onVote); Liferay.detach('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); }; Liferay.on('ratings:vote', onVote); Liferay.on('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); })();(function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var onShare = function (data) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send('shared', 'SocialBookmarks', { className: data.className, classPK: data.classPK, type: data.type, url: data.url, }); } }; var onDestroyPortlet = function () { Liferay.detach('socialBookmarks:share', onShare); Liferay.detach('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); }; Liferay.on('socialBookmarks:share', onShare); Liferay.on('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); })();(function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var onDestroyPortlet = function () { Liferay.detach('messagePosted', onMessagePosted); Liferay.detach('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); }; Liferay.on('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); var onMessagePosted = function (event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send('posted', 'Comment', { className: event.className, classPK: event.classPK, commentId: event.commentId, text: event.text, }); } }; Liferay.on('messagePosted', onMessagePosted); })(); if (window.svg4everybody && Liferay.Data.ICONS_INLINE_SVG) { svg4everybody( { polyfill: true, validate: function (src, svg, use) { return !src || !src.startsWith('#'); } } ); } (function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var assetEntryId = ''; if (assetEntryId) { window.location.hash = assetEntryId; } })(); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_I9hFqXuuhS1A'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_I9hFqXuuhS1A_', portletId: 'com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_I9hFqXuuhS1A', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d138813422\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_I9hFqXuuhS1A\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-4\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d2\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fpresidency', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_INSTANCE_portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_coe_2014'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_INSTANCE_portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_coe_2014_', portletId: 'com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_INSTANCE_portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_coe_2014', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d138813422\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_INSTANCE_portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_coe_2014\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_pos\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_count\x3dnull\x26p_p_static\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fpresidency', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_portalbreadcrumb'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_portalbreadcrumb_', portletId: 'com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_portalbreadcrumb', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d138813422\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_portalbreadcrumb\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_pos\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_count\x3dnull\x26p_p_static\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fpresidency', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_yTpnl7vItLi5'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 1, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_yTpnl7vItLi5_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_yTpnl7vItLi5', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d138813422\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_yTpnl7vItLi5\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d1\x26p_p_col_count\x3d4\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fpresidency', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_Y7OBwrmRVZCQ'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 2, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_Y7OBwrmRVZCQ_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_Y7OBwrmRVZCQ', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d138813422\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_Y7OBwrmRVZCQ\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d2\x26p_p_col_count\x3d4\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fpresidency', refreshURLData: {} } ); (function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var assetEntryId = ''; if (assetEntryId) { window.location.hash = assetEntryId; } })(); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_WJ4c4joSOu8j'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 1, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_WJ4c4joSOu8j_', portletId: 'com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_WJ4c4joSOu8j', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d138813422\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_WJ4c4joSOu8j\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-4\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d1\x26p_p_col_count\x3d2\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fpresidency', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_xC75Gdjh76XU'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_xC75Gdjh76XU_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_xC75Gdjh76XU', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d138813422\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_xC75Gdjh76XU\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d4\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fpresidency', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_MOxFhmL96usf'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_MOxFhmL96usf_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_MOxFhmL96usf', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d138813422\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_MOxFhmL96usf\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-1\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fpresidency', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_TWpqKL17OuT7'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 3, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_TWpqKL17OuT7_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_TWpqKL17OuT7', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d138813422\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_TWpqKL17OuT7\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d3\x26p_p_col_count\x3d4\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fpresidency', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Loader.require('metal-dom/src/all/dom', 'frontend-js-web/liferay/toast/commands/OpenToast.es', function(metalDomSrcAllDom, frontendJsWebLiferayToastCommandsOpenToastEs) { try { (function() { var dom = metalDomSrcAllDom; var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var focusInPortletHandler = dom.delegate( document, 'focusin', '.portlet', function(event) { dom.addClasses(dom.closest(event.delegateTarget, '.portlet'), 'open'); } ); var focusOutPortletHandler = dom.delegate( document, 'focusout', '.portlet', function(event) { dom.removeClasses(dom.closest(event.delegateTarget, '.portlet'), 'open'); } ); })(); (function() { var toastCommands = frontendJsWebLiferayToastCommandsOpenToastEs; var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; AUI().use( 'liferay-session', function() { Liferay.Session = new Liferay.SessionBase( { autoExtend: true, redirectOnExpire: false, redirectUrl: 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2ecoe\x2eint\x2fweb\x2fportal\x2fhome', sessionLength: 900, sessionTimeoutOffset: 60, warningLength: 0 } ); } ); })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } });AUI().use('liferay-menu', 'aui-base', function(A) {(function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; if (A.UA.mobile) { Liferay.Util.addInputCancel(); } })();(function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; new Liferay.Menu(); var liferayNotices = Liferay.Data.notices; for (var i = 0; i < liferayNotices.length; i++) { Liferay.Util.openToast(liferayNotices[i]); } })();}); // ]]> </script> <script src="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/js/main.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1728630242000" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ AUI().use( 'aui-base', function(A) { var frameElement = window.frameElement; if (frameElement && frameElement.getAttribute('id') === 'simulationDeviceIframe') { A.getBody().addClass('lfr-has-simulation-panel'); } } ); // ]]> </script><script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Loader.require('frontend-js-tooltip-support-web@3.0.7/index', function(frontendJsTooltipSupportWeb307Index) { try { (function() { var TooltipSupport = frontendJsTooltipSupportWeb307Index; TooltipSupport.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); // ]]> </script><script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Loader.require('frontend-js-collapse-support-web@1.0.15/index', function(frontendJsCollapseSupportWeb1015Index) { try { (function() { var CollapseProvider = frontendJsCollapseSupportWeb1015Index; CollapseProvider.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); // ]]> </script><script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Loader.require('remote-app-support-web@1.0.8/index', function(remoteAppSupportWeb108Index) { try { (function() { var RemoteAppSupport = remoteAppSupportWeb108Index; RemoteAppSupport.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); // ]]> </script><script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Loader.require('frontend-js-dropdown-support-web@1.0.11/index', function(frontendJsDropdownSupportWeb1011Index) { try { (function() { var DropdownProvider = frontendJsDropdownSupportWeb1011Index; DropdownProvider.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); // ]]> </script><script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Loader.require('frontend-js-alert-support-web@1.0.10/index', function(frontendJsAlertSupportWeb1010Index) { try { (function() { var AlertProvider = frontendJsAlertSupportWeb1010Index; AlertProvider.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); // ]]> </script><script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Loader.require('frontend-js-tabs-support-web@1.0.11/index', function(frontendJsTabsSupportWeb1011Index) { try { (function() { var TabsProvider = frontendJsTabsSupportWeb1011Index; TabsProvider.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); // ]]> </script> <!-- inject:js --> <script> let piwikIds = "6,143"; //Init tracking only in production (current server name is www.coe.int) <!-- Piwik Matomo --> let piwik_sites_ids = []; if (piwikIds !== null && piwikIds !== "") { piwik_sites_ids = piwikIds.split(','); } if (Array.isArray(piwik_sites_ids) && piwik_sites_ids.length > 0) { let _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function () { let u = "//piwik.coe.int/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u + 'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', piwik_sites_ids[0].trim()]); piwik_sites_ids.shift(); //if multiple tracker are set (multisite) if (piwik_sites_ids.length > 0) { for (i = 0; i < piwik_sites_ids.length; i++) { _paq.push(['addTracker', u + 'matomo.php', piwik_sites_ids[i].trim()]); } } let d = document, g = d.createElement('script'), s = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type = 'text/javascript'; g.async = true; g.src = u + 'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s); })(); } <!-- End Piwik Matomo --> </script> <script src="https://static.coe.int/libs/common/coe-2014-theme/main.dxp.js"></script> <script src="https://static.coe.int/libs/common/coe-2014-theme/hotfix.dxp.js?t=1732493755709"></script> <!-- endinject --> <!-- page metadata --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "name": "Luxembourg Presidency", "description": "", "dateCreated": "2024-11-12", "dateModified": "2024-11-17" } </script> </body> </html>