CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" dir="ltr" lang="en-US"> <head profile="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://gorillasguides.com/tag/universities/","20130126185401","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1359226441"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 2.8.4"/>  <title>Gorilla’s Guides » Universities</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401js_/http://gorillasguides.com/wp-content/themes/neewee/js/jquery-1.2.6.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401js_/http://gorillasguides.com/wp-content/themes/neewee/js/jquery.ui.1.5.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401js_/http://gorillasguides.com/wp-content/themes/neewee/js/neewee.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401cs_/http://gorillasguides.com/wp-content/themes/neewee/blueprint/screen.css" type="text/css" media="screen, projection"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401cs_/http://gorillasguides.com/wp-content/themes/neewee/blueprint/print.css" type="text/css" media="print"/>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401cs_/http://gorillasguides.com/wp-content/themes/neewee/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen, projection"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401cs_/http://gorillasguides.com/wp-content/themes/neewee/color_scheme_blue.css" type="text/css" media="screen, projection"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Gorilla’s Guides RSS Feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/feed/"/> <link rel="pingback" href="http://gorillasguides.com/xmlrpc.php"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Gorilla's Guides » Universities Tag Feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/universities/feed/"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://gorillasguides.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"/> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="http://gorillasguides.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"/> <link rel="index" title="Gorilla's Guides" href="http://gorillasguides.com"/> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 2.8.4"/>  <meta name="keywords" content="Baghdad, Mosul, Kirkuk, Children, Women and Children, Refugees, Christians, Middle East, Human Rights, بالمسيحيين, Death Squads, Religion, Ethnic cleansing of Christians, Syria, Iran, KRG, Turkey, Water, Corruption, Islam, الإسلام‎, Assassinations, Reuters, Christians - persecution of, Jordan, security situation, Photos, Torture, Hilla, Basra, Lebanon, Iyad Allawi, American Imperialism, Christianity, violence, Education Crisis (Iraq), Analysis, Saudi Arabia, kuwait, Saddam Hussein, kurds, invasion, Civilians, Egypt, murder, Assassination campaigns, Chaldeans, Death Threats, sectarian violence, Christmas, Sanctions, Damascus, Constitution, Attacks on academics students teachers, History, Xe, Catholic Church, Contractors, Religious minorities, America, invasion of iraq, Wikileaks, christian population, kurdistan democratic party, Education, Zebari - Hoshyar, detainees, religious freedom, Iraqi Airways, Asharq Al-Awsat, Arab League, washington post, Hillary Clinton, Hoshyar Zebari, Saudi, Catholics, chaldean catholic, christian exodus, iraqi parliament, asharq alawsat newspaper, central baghdad, migration, International Law, CIA, chaldean church, assassination, baathists, reuters alertnet, baath party, kurdish regional government, Crimes against humanity, kurd, fundamentalists, Guardian, newspaper, Masud Barzani, Festivals, discrimination, oud, intimidation, Guides, Commission on Public Integrity, arab countries, Robert Fisk, chaldean, كنيسة سيدة النجاة, Education Ministry, academics, Our Lady of Salvation Church, political situation, Universities, Sayedat al-Najah Church, visas, Christian endowment, international sanctions, apostasy, emigration, Ambassadors, US, christianity in the middle east, christmas services, AlertNet, chaldean catholic church, Gulf Cooperation Council, midnight mass, Dirk Adriaensens, Ahl al-Bayt University in Kerbala, automatic weapons, Ma'ad Fayad, sunday school, Association of Arab Universities, Adil E. Shamoo, private schools, University recognition, cathedrals, Muhsin Abd Ali al-Furaiji, university teachers, christian leaders, crisis"/> <style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401js_/http://gorillasguides.com/wp-content/plugins/advancedsearch/advancedsearch.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401cs_/http://gorillasguides.com/wp-content/plugins/advancedsearch/advancedsearch-lite.css" type="text/css" media="screen"/> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div id="navigation"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/">Home</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/gorillas-guides-for-the-perplexed/" title="Gorilla’s Guides For The Perplexed">Gorilla’s Guides For The Perplexed</a> <ul> <li class="page_item page-item-3589"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/gorillas-guides-for-the-perplexed/fatwas/" title="Fatwas A Brief Guide">Fatwas A Brief Guide</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-2066"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/cholera-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7/" title="الكوليرا Cholera">الكوليرا Cholera</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-759"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/scenes-from-an-iraki-childhood-march-16th-2007/windowslivewriterscenesfromanirakichildhoodmarch16th2007-fd1720070316-crying-children-kirkuk-morgue-waiting-to-collect-fathers-body-250x325-72dpi6jpg/guide-to-the-samarra-bombing/" title="Guide To The Samarra Bombing">Guide To The Samarra Bombing</a></li> </ul> <div id="subscribe"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/feed/">Subscribe to RSS</a> </div> </div> <div id="header"> <h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/">Gorilla’s Guides</a></h1> <h2>“The only thing these sand niggers understand is force and I’m about to introduce them to it.”</h2> <div id="search"><form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/"> <div><input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s"/> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> <hr/> <div id="content" class="span-13 append-1"> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-12137"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/01/06/who-assassinated-iraqi-academics/#respond" title="Comment on Who Assassinated Iraqi Academics?">No Comments</a></span> Posted on January 6th, 2011 by Nabil</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/01/06/who-assassinated-iraqi-academics/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Who Assassinated Iraqi Academics?">Who Assassinated Iraqi Academics?</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/category/english-articles/" title="View all posts in English Language Articles" rel="category tag">English Language Articles</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/category/human-rights/" title="View all posts in Human Rights" rel="category tag">Human Rights</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/category/war-crimes/" title="View all posts in War Crimes" rel="category tag">War Crimes</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/academics/" rel="tag">academics</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/adil-e-shamoo/" rel="tag">Adil E. Shamoo</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/america/" rel="tag">America</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/american-imperialism/" rel="tag">American Imperialism</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/analysis/" rel="tag">Analysis</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/assassination/" rel="tag">assassination</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/assassination-campaigns/" rel="tag">Assassination campaigns</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/assassinations/" rel="tag">Assassinations</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/attacks-on-academics-students-teachers/" rel="tag">Attacks on academics students teachers</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/automatic-weapons/" rel="tag">automatic weapons</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baghdad/" rel="tag">Baghdad</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/basra/" rel="tag">Basra</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/cia/" rel="tag">CIA</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/civilians/" rel="tag">Civilians</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/contractors/" rel="tag">Contractors</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/crimes-against-humanity/" rel="tag">Crimes against humanity</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/death-squads/" rel="tag">Death Squads</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/death-threats/" rel="tag">Death Threats</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/detainees/" rel="tag">detainees</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/dirk-adriaensens/" rel="tag">Dirk Adriaensens</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/gulf-cooperation-council/" rel="tag">Gulf Cooperation Council</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/human-rights/" rel="tag">Human Rights</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/international-law/" rel="tag">International Law</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/intimidation/" rel="tag">intimidation</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/invasion/" rel="tag">invasion</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/invasion-of-iraq/" rel="tag">invasion of iraq</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/murder/" rel="tag">murder</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/newspaper/" rel="tag">newspaper</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/robert-fisk/" rel="tag">Robert Fisk</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sectarian-violence/" rel="tag">sectarian violence</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/torture/" rel="tag">Torture</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/universities/" rel="tag">Universities</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/university-teachers/" rel="tag">university teachers</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/us/" rel="tag">US</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/violence/" rel="tag">violence</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/washington-post/" rel="tag">washington post</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/wikileaks/" rel="tag">Wikileaks</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-and-children/" rel="tag">Women and Children</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>By April 2004, just a little over a year after the U.S. invasion of Iraq and before the sectarian violence began, the Iraqi Association of University Teachers (AUT) reported that <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=191084&sectioncode=26" class="external" target="_blank">250 academics had been killed</a>. Award-winning British journalist Robert Fisk <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.thetruthseeker.co.uk/article.asp?ID=2042" class="external" target="_blank">had warned</a> early that year of the assassinations of Iraqi academics, but few U.S. newspapers picked up on the story.  By the end of 2006, according to<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/higher/iraqs-universities-are-in-meltdown-427316.html" class="external" target="_blank"> <em>The Independent</em></a>, over 470 academics had been killed. Another British paper, <em>The Guardian</em>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2006/dec/12/internationaleducationnews.highereducation" class="external" target="_blank">reported</a> that about 500 academics were killed just from the Universities of Baghdad and Basra alone.</p> <p>Based on multiple sources, the B<em>Russell</em>s Tribunal sifted through such reports and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.brusselstribunal.org/Academics.htm" class="external" target="_blank">published on its website</a> the names of over 400 murdered academics and when they were killed. Although the exact total number of assassinated academics is not really known, the indefatigable advocate for human rights Dirk Adriaensens gives a detailed analysis of the data available so far in his contribution to the book <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://us.macmillan.com/culturalcleansinginiraq" class="external" target="_blank">Cultural Cleansing in Iraq</a></em>. According to Adriaensens, most of those killed were from the Universities of Bagdad (57 percent) and Basra (14 percent). In addition, 35 percent died in detention after being arrested/kidnapped by some security forces. The modus operandi for the killings was a professional, well-organized assassination. Fifty-four percent of the deaths occurred as a targeted killing, at point-blank range with hand guns or automatic weapons. The killing of academics did not follow any sectarian agenda since the murdered were Sunni and Shia. No one has taken responsibility for the killings, and no one has been arrested.</p> <p>The reports of these murdered Iraqi academics have been around for a few years, mostly in the foreign press and on websites. I admit to an initial skepticism about their veracity. I was even more concerned about who was responsible for these heinous crimes and why. Iraqis living in Iraq knew of these murders first-hand, but did not know the culprits. Their suspicions fell naturally on the occupying power.</p> <p>Along with these tragic deaths was the concomitant wave of death threats and intimidation against other Iraqi academics, which resulted in tens of thousands of Iraqi academics literally running abroad for their life. <em>The Washington Post </em>recently described the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/23/AR2010112306747.html" class="external" target="_blank">plight of one Iraqi family</a> living in the United States after the husband, a professor, was assassinated and the wife, a physician, survived but gravely wounded. For some, the escape abroad was only temporary. A<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://iraqiacademicsunderattack.wordpress.com/2010/10/27/two-iraqi-academics-killed-after-their-returning-to-iraq-english-arabic-castellano/" class="external" target="_blank"> professor and a dean</a> who left and returned in the past six months to Iraq were professionally assassinated.  Iraq has suffered the decapitation of its intellectual class on a staggering scale, which has thrown the country back to the dark ages.</p> <p>According to the new revelations of Wikileaks, in some cases the United States, through the military, contractors, and others, killed innocent Iraqi civilians including women and children. As a matter of policy we handed over Iraqi detainees to Iraqi security forces with full knowledge that they would be subjected to torture, rape, and murder. Moreover, when our military received the reports of torture, rape, and murder it chose to ignore them. Such a policy is contrary to international law, U.S. laws, and American values.</p> <p>It’s not clear whether the U.S. government or the U.S. military knows who assassinated the Iraqi academics. We don’t know if U.S. officials or military commanders looked the other way when local security forces committed those crimes. But the Wikileaks documents raise many disturbing questions about a possible U.S. role in these assassinations. Even the Gulf Cooperation Council, and its half-dozen U.S.-friendly Arab members, has <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hiUt15hxCn1JG0tU8iLw_Oj6yb8A?docId=CNG.1c29e0b64ef02ac621d8a8911f61ba89.191" class="external" target="_blank">called on</a> the Obama administration to "open a serious and transparent investigation" into possible "crimes against humanity."</p> <p>The evidence so far is sufficient to warrant a thorough investigation by an independent body. Iraqis, Americans, and the world need to know the truth.</p> <div style="border-right: lightgrey 1px solid; padding-right: 5px; border-top: lightgrey 1px solid; padding-left: 5px; float: right; padding-bottom: 15px; margin: 15px auto 5px; border-left: lightgrey 1px solid; width: 95%; padding-top: 5px; border-bottom: lightgrey 1px solid"> <p><em>Adil E. Shamoo, is a senior analyst for Foreign Policy In Focus, and writes on ethics and public policy. He is a Professor at </em><em>University</em><em> of </em><em>Maryland School</em><em> of Medicine. He can be reached at </em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/mailto:ashamoo@umaryland.edu"><em>ashamoo@umaryland.edu</em></a><em>.</em></p> </p></div> <div></div> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.fpif.org/articles/who_assassinated_iraqi_academics?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+FPIF+%28Foreign+Policy+In+Focus+%28All+News%29%29" class="external" target="_blank"><strong>Source: </strong>Foreign Policy In Focus | Who Assassinated Iraqi Academics?</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-11986"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2010/12/24/christian-exodus-from-iraq-gathers-pace/#respond" title="Comment on Christian exodus from Iraq gathers pace">No Comments</a></span> Posted on December 24th, 2010 by Nur Hussein Ghazali</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2010/12/24/christian-exodus-from-iraq-gathers-pace/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Christian exodus from Iraq gathers pace">Christian exodus from Iraq gathers pace</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/category/english-articles/" title="View all posts in English Language Articles" rel="category tag">English Language Articles</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/category/human-rights/" title="View all posts in Human Rights" rel="category tag">Human Rights</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/category/religion/" title="View all posts in Religion" rel="category tag">Religion</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/apostasy/" rel="tag">apostasy</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baghdad/" rel="tag">Baghdad</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/cathedrals/" rel="tag">cathedrals</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/catholic-church/" rel="tag">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/catholics/" rel="tag">Catholics</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/central-baghdad/" rel="tag">central baghdad</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/chaldean/" rel="tag">chaldean</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/chaldean-catholic/" rel="tag">chaldean catholic</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/chaldean-catholic-church/" rel="tag">chaldean catholic church</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/chaldean-church/" rel="tag">chaldean church</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/chaldeans/" rel="tag">Chaldeans</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/christian-endowment/" rel="tag">Christian endowment</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/christian-exodus/" rel="tag">christian exodus</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/christian-leaders/" rel="tag">christian leaders</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/christian-population/" rel="tag">christian population</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/christianity/" rel="tag">Christianity</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/christianity-in-the-middle-east/" rel="tag">christianity in the middle east</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/christians/" rel="tag">Christians</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/christians-persecution-of/" rel="tag">Christians - persecution of</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/christmas/" rel="tag">Christmas</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/christmas-services/" rel="tag">christmas services</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/discrimination/" rel="tag">discrimination</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/egypt/" rel="tag">Egypt</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/emigration/" rel="tag">emigration</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ethnic-cleansing-of-christians/" rel="tag">Ethnic cleansing of Christians</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/festivals/" rel="tag">Festivals</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/fundamentalists/" rel="tag">fundamentalists</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/guardian/" rel="tag">Guardian</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/guides/" rel="tag">Guides</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/history/" rel="tag">History</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/islam/" rel="tag">Islam</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/jordan/" rel="tag">Jordan</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kirkuk/" rel="tag">Kirkuk</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/krg/" rel="tag">KRG</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kurd/" rel="tag">kurd</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kurdish-regional-government/" rel="tag">kurdish regional government</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kurds/" rel="tag">kurds</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/lebanon/" rel="tag">Lebanon</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/middle-east/" rel="tag">Middle East</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/midnight-mass/" rel="tag">midnight mass</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/migration/" rel="tag">migration</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/mosul/" rel="tag">Mosul</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/oud/" rel="tag">oud</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/our-lady-of-salvation-church/" rel="tag">Our Lady of Salvation Church</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/photos/" rel="tag">Photos</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/refugees/" rel="tag">Refugees</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/religion/" rel="tag">Religion</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/religious-freedom/" rel="tag">religious freedom</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/saddam-hussein/" rel="tag">Saddam Hussein</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/saudi/" rel="tag">Saudi</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/saudi-arabia/" rel="tag">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sayedat-al-najah-church/" rel="tag">Sayedat al-Najah Church</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sunday-school/" rel="tag">sunday school</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/syria/" rel="tag">Syria</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/universities/" rel="tag">Universities</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%83%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a9/" rel="tag">كنيسة سيدة النجاة</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/violence/" rel="tag">violence</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/visas/" rel="tag">visas</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">الإسلام‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86/" rel="tag">بالمسيحيين</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>Their cathedrals stand silent and their neighbourhoods are rapidly emptying. Now <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/iraq" class="external" target="_blank">Iraq</a>’s Christians face two further unthinkable realities: that Christmas this year is all but cancelled, and that few among them will stay around to celebrate future holy days.</p> <p>It has been the worst of years for the country’s Christians, with thousands fleeing in the past month and more leaving the country during 2010 than at any time since the invasion nearly eight years ago. Christian leaders say there have been few more defining years in their 2,000-year history in central Arabia.</p> <p> <a title="20102412_captioned_memorial_murdered_christians by Gorillas Guides, on Flickr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorillasguides/5287899085/" class="external" target="_blank"><img style="display: block; float: none; margin: 0px auto 5px" height="276" alt="20102412_captioned_memorial_murdered_christians" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401im_/http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5245/5287899085_689e1097d8_o.jpg" width="460"/></a> <p>The latest exodus follows a massacre led by al-Qaida at a Chaldean Catholic church in central Baghdad on 31 October, which left about 60 people dead, almost 100 maimed and an already apprehensive community terrified. Since then, the terrorist group has targeted Christians in their homes, including family members of those who survived the attack.</p> <p>In Baghdad, as well as the northern cities of Mosul and Kirkuk, Christmas services have been cancelled for fear of further violence. Church leaders said they would not put up Christmas decorations or celebrate midnight mass. They told families not to decorate their homes, for fear of attack after al-Qaida reiterated its threat to target Christians earlier this week.</p> <p>"Now more than 80% of Christians are not going to the churches," said the head of Iraq’s Christian Endowment group, Abdullah al-Noufali. "There is no more sunday school, no school for teaching Christianity. Yesterday we had a discussion about what we would do for Christmas. We took a decision just to do one mass. In years before we had many masses."</p> <p>Noufali’s church was closed and barricaded in 2005 when violence was consuming Baghdad. Many others had stayed open since then. Until now. In the wake of the attack on the Our Lady of Salvation church, at least 10 churches are believed to have been closed. At others, congregations are down to a handful.</p> <p>Iraq’s Christian population has halved since the ousting of Saddam Hussein. But in the past two months, the rate of departure has soared. The United Nations High Commission for Refugees is reporting high numbers of registrations by Christians in Syria, Jordan and Lebanon. And in Iraq’s Kurdish north, the number of refugees is overwhelming.</p> <p>Christians have been arriving since the president of the Kurdish regional government, Massoud Barazani, offered them protection and refuge days after the massacre.</p> <p>Kurdish officials say at least 1,000 families have taken up the offer. Noufali believes the number is far higher. He says the Kurds have been warm and welcoming, but fears that moving there does not offer his community a long-term solution.</p> <p>"We have seen in Kurdistan that they have no ability to accept the Kurdish students in the universities," he said. "There are not enough chairs in the university for them. They must have opportunity to learn and work. The problem is not just security."</p> <p>In Lebanon, the plight of Iraq’s Christians is being carefully scrutinised. Father Yusef Muwaness, of the Council of Catholic Churches in the Middle East, said: "We understand the shock [the Iraqis] are enduring. We want them to know that they won’t be left alone.</p> <p>"There are ancient issues at work. These people [al-Qaida] are killing because of a fatwa. There has not been a mufti who has stood up and said this is wrong."</p> <p>Lebanon’s Christians once held a demographic majority. Emigration and a brutal civil war has whittled numbers away. Amin Gemayel, a former Lebanese president and now patriarch of many of the country’s remaining Christians, believes far more could be done by Muslim leaders to ensure that the exodus is not total.</p> <p>"The Christians were very nationalistic," he said. "They are part of the foundations of this area. We can’t understand such extremity then passivity from the leaders. When the region is completely cleansed of other religions (apart from Islam) it will be a surrender to the fundamentalists."</p> <p>In the Chaldean archdiocese in Baabda, above Beirut, Father Hanna has been receiving Iraqi families fleeing their homeland. "I would go back there to give a service in front of one person, if I had to," he said. "But even that may not be possible now. Since 1 November, we have seen 450 families register here. Many more have gone to the UN."</p> <p>Among those who have stayed in Iraq and tried to build a new life in the north, there are mixed feelings. "Three days after the church attack I left my house (in Baghdad) and came to the KRG," said Georges Qudah, 30, a pharmacy assistant. "At the main checkpoint I said we are a Christian family, and they said we are welcome to stay as long as we want. I feel safe and comfortable here, but the problem is how to live. The council here has given us blankets and beds, but housing is very expensive."</p> <p>In Baghdad, there are few signs of the joy of Christmas.</p> <p>"There is no hope here anymore," says Noufali. "No one can believe they [the Christians] will stay. Christmas came with two messages, peace in the world and hope for the people and we need these two things for our life in Iraq. If there are no more Christians here, I am certain Iraq will become a more dangerous country."</p> <h3>Christianity in the Middle East</h3> <p> Freedom of worship for Christians varies greatly across the Middle East. <p>In Lebanon, where about half the population are Christian, believers are allowed to practise their faith without fear of persecution. The Maronite Church is the largest, most politically active and influential denomination, holding 34 of the 64 Christian seats in the Lebanese parliament.</p> <p>In Jordan, Christians are free to profess their faith, build churches, schools, hospitals and universities. They attend mass and there are public celebrations of religious festivals and ceremonies. They experience less discrimination and more freedom than fellow believers in Egypt and Iraq. There is a similar portrait of stability and freedom in Syria, where Christians comprise up to 10% of the population.</p> <p>Evangelising bvy Protestants in Jordan has prompted a crackdown on churches, visas and summer camps. Attempting to convert Muslims is illegal, but there is no law against proselytising to other Christians and some Catholic and Orthodox groups have complained of energetic wooing from Protestants. It is this evangelising that has offended authorities, keen to avoid religious zealotry of any sort.</p> <p>What Saudi Arabia lacks in violent persecution it makes up for in outright intolerance. There is no religious freedom in Saudi Arabia, which counts a million Catholics in its population. The country allows Christians to enter for work purposes but severely restricts the practise of their faith.</p> <p>Christians worship in private homes and there are bans on religious articles including Bibles, crucifixes, statues, carvings and items bearing religious symbols. The religious police bar the practice of any religion other than Islam. Conversion of a Muslim to another religion is considered apostasy and carries a death sentence if the accused does not recant. Still, Christians in Saudi Arabia are positively blessed compared with those of Iraq. <strong>Riazat Butt</strong></p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/23/iraq-christian-exodus-christmas" class="external" target="_blank">Christian exodus from Iraq gathers pace</a> | by Martin Chulov in Baghdad |  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.guardian.co.uk/" target="_blank" class="external">The Guardian</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-11184"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2010/06/29/iraqis-seek-out-private-schools-to-educate-children/#respond" title="Comment on Iraqis seek out private schools to educate children">No Comments</a></span> Posted on June 29th, 2010 by Nabil</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2010/06/29/iraqis-seek-out-private-schools-to-educate-children/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Iraqis seek out private schools to educate children">Iraqis seek out private schools to educate children</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/category/children/" title="View all posts in Children" rel="category tag">Children</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/category/english-articles/" title="View all posts in English Language Articles" rel="category tag">English Language Articles</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/alertnet/" rel="tag">AlertNet</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baath-party/" rel="tag">baath party</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/children/" rel="tag">Children</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/crisis/" rel="tag">crisis</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/education/" rel="tag">Education</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/education-crisis-iraq/" rel="tag">Education Crisis (Iraq)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/education-ministry/" rel="tag">Education Ministry</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/muhsin-abd-ali-al-furaiji/" rel="tag">Muhsin Abd Ali al-Furaiji</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/private-schools/" rel="tag">private schools</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/reuters/" rel="tag">Reuters</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/reuters-alertnet/" rel="tag">reuters alertnet</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/universities/" rel="tag">Universities</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>BAGHDAD, June 29 (<a title="Reuters" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/LDE65O0KM.htm" class="external" target="_blank">Reuters</a>) – Once banned under Saddam Hussein, private schools have flourished in Iraq since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion as Iraqis become increasingly frustrated with their government’s failure to provide basic services. </p> <p>Despite economic woes after seven years of sectarian warfare and insurgent attacks, Iraqi parents are forking out $1,500 a term to send their children to private schools in the hopes of giving them a better future. </p> <p>There are now 201 private schools in Iraq, not including kindergartens, according to the Education Ministry. </p> <p>"When I pay this money, I am quite confident that my son will gain a certain level of education in addition to social status," said Sura Abdul-Hasan, whose seven-year-old son Mustafa is enrolled in a private school. "The money is nothing compared to the benefits my son gets." </p> <p>Under Saddam’s Baath party, education was viewed as the exclusive domain of the state and private schools, with the exception of kindergartens and universities, were forbidden. </p> <p>Education was standardised and the curriculum tended to promote patriotism and one-party rule. </p> <p>Now, as overall violence retreats despite continuing insurgent attacks, Iraqis are growing frustrated by the pace at which their country is trying to get back on its feet. </p> <p>Jobs are scarce, bombings and assassinations remain a daily threat, and electricity, clean water, sewage treatment and other basic services are in short supply. Two people have been killed in violent protests over power shortages this month. </p> <p>The failure of political parties since a general election in March to form a coalition government has cast further doubt over the ability of Iraqi leaders to deliver. </p> <p>In education, some progress has been made. </p> <p>Yet, one in five Iraqis over the age of 15 is illiterate, with illiteracy rates of 28 percent among women being double that of men, according to the United Nations. </p> <p>Eighty-five percent of children aged from six to 11 years attended primary school in 2007, when the sectarian slaughter peaked, compared with 91 percent in 1990, the U.N. said. The government has increased spending on education, but officials say they lack schools and teachers, many of whom fled abroad. Thousands of families have been driven from their homes by violence, interrupting their children’s schooling. </p> <p>MORE MONEY </p> <p>There is not enough money for new schools. </p> <p>"Most of our budget is spent on salaries," said Muhsin Abd Ali al-Furaiji, a senior advisor in the Ministry of Education. </p> <p>Furaiji said only 35 percent of existing teachers in the country had been properly trained. In some of Iraq’s 18,000 government schools, there are up to 60 children per class. </p> <p>Mama Ayser, a private school which caters for children from the age of four months to 12 years, has seen interest soar since it first opened in 2004 and is at full capacity with 500 pupils. </p> <p>"I have a waiting list," said headmistress Ayser Al-Azzawi. "I don’t want to take more because I want to give them good service." There are no more than 20 children per class. </p> <p>Azzawi said parents are turning to private schools because they want their children to learn English from an early age and be exposed to a broader curriculum than they would get in a public school. </p> <p>Mama Ayser has running water and electricity — often a luxury in Iraq — as well as computer facilities. </p> <p>Azzawi said private schools suffer from some of the same problems as government schools, particularly a shortage of teachers and buildings suitable to run schools in. </p> <p>Safety also remains a big concern and many parents feel more at ease sending their children to private schools which they feel are better protected. Mama Ayser has hired three security guards to patrol its grounds. </p> <p>For Iraqi parents who do not live near a private school, they are not always an option in these still troubled times. </p> <p>University professor Hala Adnan enrolled her six-year-old daughter briefly in Mama Ayser before deciding the long commute was an unacceptable risk. </p> <p>"I fear someone who knows that her father and I are university professors and that she is in a private school might kidnap her," said Adnan. "Everything is possible, and of course there are the explosions which never stop."</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/LDE65O0KM.htm" class="external" target="_blank">Reuters AlertNet – Iraqis seek out private schools to educate children</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-10285"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2010/05/03/asharq-al-awsat-talks-hoshyar-zebari/#respond" title="Comment on Asharq Al-Awsat Talks Hoshyar Zebari">No Comments</a></span> Posted on May 3rd, 2010 by Um Thalit</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2010/05/03/asharq-al-awsat-talks-hoshyar-zebari/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Asharq Al-Awsat Talks Hoshyar Zebari">Asharq Al-Awsat Talks Hoshyar Zebari</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/category/english-articles/" title="View all posts in English Language Articles" rel="category tag">English Language Articles</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ambassadors/" rel="tag">Ambassadors</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/arab-countries/" rel="tag">arab countries</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/arab-league/" rel="tag">Arab League</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/asharq-al-awsat/" rel="tag">Asharq Al-Awsat</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/asharq-alawsat-newspaper/" rel="tag">asharq alawsat newspaper</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baathists/" rel="tag">baathists</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baghdad/" rel="tag">Baghdad</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/commission-on-public-integrity/" rel="tag">Commission on Public Integrity</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/constitution/" rel="tag">Constitution</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/corruption/" rel="tag">Corruption</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/damascus/" rel="tag">Damascus</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/egypt/" rel="tag">Egypt</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/hilla/" rel="tag">Hilla</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/hillary-clinton/" rel="tag">Hillary Clinton</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/hoshyar-zebari/" rel="tag">Hoshyar Zebari</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/international-law/" rel="tag">International Law</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/international-sanctions/" rel="tag">international sanctions</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/iran/" rel="tag">Iran</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/iraqi-airways/" rel="tag">Iraqi Airways</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/iraqi-parliament/" rel="tag">iraqi parliament</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/iyad-allawi/" rel="tag">Iyad Allawi</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kurdistan-democratic-party/" rel="tag">kurdistan democratic party</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kurds/" rel="tag">kurds</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kuwait/" rel="tag">kuwait</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/maad-fayad/" rel="tag">Ma'ad Fayad</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/masud-barzani/" rel="tag">Masud Barzani</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/political-situation/" rel="tag">political situation</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/religious-minorities/" rel="tag">Religious minorities</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/saddam-hussein/" rel="tag">Saddam Hussein</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sanctions/" rel="tag">Sanctions</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/saudi/" rel="tag">Saudi</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/saudi-arabia/" rel="tag">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/security-situation/" rel="tag">security situation</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/syria/" rel="tag">Syria</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/turkey/" rel="tag">Turkey</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/universities/" rel="tag">Universities</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water/" rel="tag">Water</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/xe/" rel="tag">Xe</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/zebari-hoshyar/" rel="tag">Zebari - Hoshyar</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>London, <a title="Asharq Al-Awsat" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=3&id=20813" class="external" target="_blank">Asharq Al-Awsat</a>- Since the change of the Iraqi regime in 2003, four governments have succeeded each other in administering Iraq ranging between the government of Paul Bremer, US civil Administrator, and interim, and permanent governments. The Kurdish politician Hoshyar Zebari – leading member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party [KDP] led by Masud Barzani -has been a foreign minister in all these governments. In fact he was the first foreign minister after the end of the regime of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, and he still is while the prime ministers and other ministers have been changed.</p> <p>On the basis of this, Zebari has shouldered all the burdens, difficulties, and complications of the new construction of one of the most important ministries of the government, the Foreign Ministry, and he has become the most prominent engineer of the Iraqi foreign policy. Perhaps one of the most complex issues is being the first Iraqi foreign minister from the Kurdish nation, which constitutes the second national group in Iraq, and all these years he has had to sit down and confer with his Arab opposite numbers, who, according to his expression, have forged distinguished links with him.</p> <p>During his private visit to London, Zebari gave Asharq Al-Awsat exclusively an expanded and comprehensive interview about his work experience at the Foreign Ministry in which he explains the difficulties facing the Iraqi foreign policy. Today, Zebari is on the verge of leaving his post as the term of the government ends, and he is a member of the upcoming Iraqi Parliament for the Kurdistan Alliance, and of the committee stemming from the alliance for dialog with the other political blocs about the formation of the new government.</p> <p>The following is the text of the interview:</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] At the end of the term of the Government, what is your assessment of Iraqi foreign policy?</p> <p>[Zebari] I am greatly honored to have served in this post in four consecutive governments. This is a record achieved under the most difficult circumstances through which Iraq has gone. I take pride in my service during this period in which we have tried to serve our country. Our record testifies to the achievements and accomplishments we have made. The state was in ruins when we took over in September 2003 during the period of the Government Council; and the Foreign Ministry consisted of some isolated, besieged, burned, and ruined embassies. Thus, praise be to God, we have been able, through collective efforts and not individual ones, to rebuild and restore the ministry. This has been achieved as a result of us working on the basis of the principle of national reconciliation.</p> <p>We have been the first ministry to apply this principle. When we took over the ministry it included 1,200 employees ranging between diplomats and administrative officials, and supplemented them from among former members of the intelligence and the Baathists. We have dismissed more than 550 employees, because the Foreign Ministry under the previous regime was one of the security ministries, and was a closed shop for the Baath Party. We have kept the professional diplomats and administrators, and in practice they have proved their high level of efficiency and national sense. This is why we have been accused, while our aim was, and still is, to keep the wheel of work turning.</p> <p>It is true that when we took over the ministry we had the experience of working abroad, and of the foreign relations of the KDP, but the partisan work, or work in the opposition remains different from official work, the ministry, and work in the state. However, we utilized our previous relations for the benefit of our work in the Foreign Ministry.</p> <p>Moreover, we opened the work in the Foreign Ministry for all, and not only for the elite, the sons of the wealthy or upper-class families, and officials. Two years after we started work, we advertised in the media a training course for diplomatic work, and any Iraqi who satisfied the conditions was able to work in the ministry. We have accepted the highest grade graduates of the Iraqi universities. Also the issue in which I personally take pride is our interest in training and qualifying the cadres of diplomatic work.</p> <p>Moreover, the number of the employees of our ministry is the lowest among the Iraqi ministries compared to its services and importance, as there are less than 2,000 diplomats and administrators in the Foreign Ministry, which is a very small number. We have sent most of them, more then 1,200 employees, to training courses in diplomatic and language training abroad, which is something that is admired by our Arab counterparts. We also changed the culture of work in the Ministry, which used to be characterized by domination, militarism, and centralization, and the employee used to stand before the official as if he was his servant or slave; we have removed all these barriers. I am entitled to take pride in this issue.</p> <p>It is well known that Iraq is a big and old country in international politics. It is one of the founders of the United Nations, the Arab League, and the Non-Aligned Movement. Thus, we have decided to make the diplomatic representation extensive, or at least acceptable; now there are more than 83 diplomatic missions around the world, 67 embassies, and 16 consulates. Therefore, I can say that the upcoming Iraqi Government will take over a developed institution. Add to this that we have ratified the Foreign Service law, which is at the level of the international laws in this field.</p> <p>Despite all the suspicions and distortion that accompanied the work of the ministry, such as claiming that it is a Kurdish ministry and similar things, I do not say that our ministry is an ideal one that is devoid of administrative or financial corruption, but I say that compared to other ministries, the Foreign Ministry is one of the cleanest and most impartial ministries from the point of view of the good reports of the auditing departments and the Commission on Public Integrity.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] There are accusations leveled at Iraqi foreign policy because of the bad relations between Iraq and some regional countries?</p> <p>[Zebari] Iraq was isolated, punished, and marginalized in all Arab and international forums. However, with great efforts we have been able to restore it to its important status, and we broke the isolation ring. To be frank and explicit, this has not taken place only as a result of our efforts, but also with the help and support of our allies in the US and UK Administrations, which liberated Iraq from dictatorship.</p> <p>The work of the Foreign Ministry is a reflection of the domestic policy of the country and its stances; if there is no united stance or a united domestic policy coupled with strong will, there will be no success in the foreign policy however relentless the efforts might be, because the foreign policy will reflect what is taking place domestically. [The same applies] if there is reconstruction, the security situation is solid, the economic situation is good, and the national unity is strong.</p> <p>I admit that one of the problems in which we failed is that we have not been able to play any role in the Arab forums. We have not been able to fulfill our commitments to the issues of destiny, such as the Palestinian issue, supporting the Palestinian Authority, or supporting the regional or international issues to which Iraq was contributing. We have inherited a huge legacy of international sanctions, effects of siege, fragile relations, and problems of water and borders with nearly all the neighboring countries. This is what we have been focusing on, and that is what any government ought to focus on, try to close all these dossiers, and rectify its relations.</p> <p>In the midst of this hysterical and difficult political situation, we have been able to progress with our work, and to reflect a positive image of the situation and work of the government. The Foreign Ministry does not make the policy, but it implements it; our policy exists in the Constitution, and in the government decisions and viewpoint, because the government is the one that determines Iraq’s foreign policy. One of the problems which we faced at the level of our foreign operations is the multiplicity of the sources of media statements and stances given by MP’s, advisers, and others. In many cases we receive instructions, but we act according to the interest of the country; thus we have adopted some stances that the others understood.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] Was your stance at the last Arab summit in Libya one of these policies?</p> <p>[Zebari] At the last summit, and other summits, we acted according to our relations, and as representatives of the Iraqi Government. The other sides relied on what we said and not on the statement of this MP, or that adviser or politician.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] How do the Arab officials receive you as a Kurd in your capacity as foreign minister of Iraq?</p> <p>[Zebari] In the beginning it was a surprise and a strange and odd thing. I remember that I attended my first meeting of Arab foreign ministers in the Arab League in September 2003. The Arab foreign ministers, in jest, said: Let us have fun at his (broken) Arabic. After I talked and delivered speeches, they said: We were wrong, because your Arabic is better than ours. This is a real experience. We behave as a national Iraqi official, and not as a Kurd, and we defend Iraq and the interests of Iraq. Now they have got used to us. At the Arab summit in Sirte (Libya) they said: We have become used to you. I said: This is politics, and we have a diplomatic system; today I am here, and tomorrow there is someone else. I have had excellent relations with my Arab counterparts, and achieved good relations with the Arab officials and leaders, and with the Arab League.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] How do you explain the delay of some Arab countries in opening their embassies in Baghdad?</p> <p>[Zebari] The fact is this subject has been exaggerated, and politicized by some Iraqi political sides. They say that Iraq is distant from its Arab and Islamic environment; this is political one-upmanship. When an Iraqi politician meets an Arab leader, does this mean that he is close to that leader and we cannot do the same? For instance, I can meet Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak or any other Arab official any day. We tolerate the fact that Iraqi politicians meet Arab leaders outside the government framework; have we had a strong government, it would not have allowed to hold such meetings. This is not supposed to occur. I remember once that the leader of the British Conservative Party met Clinton or Bush in Washington, and there was a commotion that raised Cain in London, because it was considered defiance. Unfortunately, our leaders or politicians are complacent about this issue, and hence they lose their value.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] How do you explain the bad relations between Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki and some Arab countries, such as Syria, Saudi Arabia, and others?</p> <p>[Zebari] The prime minister is not responsible for these stances. Perhaps I have many issues related to work over which I disagree with the prime minister, but over this issue we have to be realistic. If there is a country or a side that wants to harm Iraq, we must not kiss their hands; this is inadmissible. Today, for instance, there are public activities by Muhammad Yunus al-Ahmad – leading member of the Iraqi Baath Party – in Damascus. We have asked the Syrians about him, and we told them that he was active against Iraq; they said: We do not know him at all. Now, here he is. What is his program or aims? Are his programs and aims related to participating in government, or developing the political process in Iraq? Definitely not, because he (Al-Ahmad) wants to destroy and blow up everything. There are some issues on which we have to draw the line. For instance, with regard to the relations with Saudi Arabia, the Saudi brethren are the ones who opened the doors, and they opened up to receive various Iraqi leaders, and are the ones who became convinced that there ought to be good relations with Iraq, with which they have the longest common borders; the initiative came from them. The Egyptians, after they realized that they were absent and that the non-Arab neighboring countries were the ones that would fill the vacuum, woke up and came and opened their embassy in Baghdad.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] Have Iran and Turkey filled in the vacuum resulting from the Arab absence in Iraq?</p> <p>[Zebari] I have visited Tehran, Ankara, and even Damascus, and I have said to them beware, and do not think that you will fill in the vacuum that will occur due to the withdrawal of the US forces. The Iraqis will not accept anyone other then themselves to fill in the vacuum in their country. We have the legitimate right to do so. Iran, Turkey, and others are waiting for the withdrawal of the US forces, which are in a hurry to leave Iraq in August, to fill in the vacuum; this is a huge disaster.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] What do you think of the Kuwaiti claims over the airplane hired by the Iraqi Airways, which they tried to detain in Britain? How will you deal with the problems with Kuwait?</p> <p>[Zebari] Let me tell you something, several times we have discussed the pending relations with the Kuwaiti brethren. At Sirte summit, we sat with the Amir, deputy prime minister, and foreign minister of Kuwait. There are pending problems between Kuwait and Iraq, and they ought to be resolved. The most prominent of these problems is the issue of the borders that have been demarcated according to UN Security Council Resolution 833, the recognition of which the constitutional Iraqi Government is supposed to reiterate. As for the rest of the issues, they are treatable. These borders have been imposed on Iraq following Saddam’s invasion of Kuwait.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] Does Iraq recognize these borders?</p> <p>[Zebari] Saddam Hussein agreed to them in 1993. What is required of this government or the upcoming government is to reiterate its recognition of these borders. This is the key to the resolution of all the pending problems between Iraq and Kuwait. I say it frankly, neither the issue of the missing, the prisoners, nor the properties are the obstacles; this issue (the borders) still is pending. We have tried, and we have exerted huge efforts to resolve it; however, we have become convinced that it is a political and not a technical issue. The government has said, now we are on the verge of elections and we will leave this dossier to the upcoming government.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] You have spoken of the professionalism of the Iraqi ambassadors, but the issue of the ambassadors constitutes a subject for the accusations leveled at the Foreign Ministry, as there are ambassadors who have been appointed at the level of extraordinary ambassador without any diplomatic background. How do you explain this?</p> <p>[Zebari] The ambassador is supposed to be a professional diplomat who has progressed in his diplomatic career until he reaches the grade of ambassador. However, in many countries there are political appointments, i.e. the government or the head of state chooses a former minister, military officer, or a friend as (former US President) Bush or (US President) Obama did. If you look into the background of some US ambassadors you will discover that they are friends of the president. However this happens within certain percentage such as 10 percent or more, and could be as much as 25 percent. The highest percentage of such appointments, as far as we know, is in Egypt. Also we have fixed a percentage of such appointment in the Foreign Service Law, which has been ratified by Parliament and government. However, we are in an interim stage, and all the political sides want to be represented in the diplomatic corpse.</p> <p>I would like to explain the mechanism we used. We have accepted 57 ambassadors out of 150 nominated by the various political blocs; and we have said to all the blocs that we would not accept anyone who does not satisfy even the minimum of the conditions set by our ministry. This is what has taken place, and it was my decision. Among those accepted there have been a large percentage of professional diplomats, and also there have been ambassadors nominated by sides not participating in the government, such as the former Al-Iraqiya List, national and religious minorities, and also women. The process has not taken place on the basis of quotas alone, but we also took into consideration the diversity of the Iraqi society in addition to those who have been nominated by sides in the government. Moreover, the deliberations and the discussions of the names between the ministry and the Parliament continued for two years until the list of names was given back to us; during that period we sent the candidates to training courses, and attached them to work within the departments of the ministry. After that came the difficult stage, even the most complex one, namely the organization and distribution of the ambassadors. This is a more complex process than forming the government. We were obliged to meet the political leaders and explain to them that the standard of the ambassador nominated by them is not suitable to be appointed to this-or-that country, but he has to be appointed to another country, and so on.</p> <p>There have been many opinions saying that we should not send the names to the countries until after the elections, but I insisted on sending them before the elections. I said: I will send them and you will see the confidence of the countries in us. Indeed, we sent the names of the ambassadors to the countries to which they were nominated. This is an achievement that ought to be recorded for the government and for our ministry. Ten days ago, we received 43 approvals out of 52 nominations to Arab and western countries, and to international organizations.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] Why is the Foreign Ministry accused of being a Kurdish ministry?</p> <p>[Zebari] This is not true. If you count the number of Kurds among the administrators and diplomats in the Foreign Ministry you will realize that it is very small, and less than the percentage they deserve. The Kurds are Iraqis, and have the right to work in the diplomatic corps. Moreover, I am not promoting the Kurdish interests, but I promote the Iraqi interests, and the Kurds come within this context.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] The Iraqi embassy in London has been, and still is without an ambassador. What are the reasons behind this?</p> <p>[Zebari] Indeed this is a problem. However, there is an ambassador who is a candidate for this post, but I cannot divulge his name now.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] Will you remain the foreign minister in the upcoming government?</p> <p>[Zebari] I belong to the Kurdistan Alliance, and this issue is up to the alliance and not to me. When I served as a foreign minister, I was nominated by the Kurdistan Alliance. I am one of the people who consider themselves soldiers in the service of the leadership; this means that today we serve in this post, and tomorrow in another one that is chosen for us by the leadership. This is the first factor. Secondly, this depends of whether or not the Kurdistan Alliance will participate in the government.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] Is there any doubt that you will participate in the upcoming government?</p> <p>[Zebari] It is possible to forge coalitions that will be able to form the government with no need for the Kurdistan Alliance, and it is possible to include some Kurds from outside the alliance in the upcoming government.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] Do you think that such a possibility might take place?</p> <p>[Zebari] Theoretically, it is possible. The Kurdistan Alliance was strong in the previous elections, and it constituted the second parliamentary bloc. Today, it is the fourth list. However, politically and realistically I do not think that such a possibility might materialize, and all the other blocs agree on the importance of our participation in government. If the negotiations to form the government take place, one of the sovereignty ministries will be in our share. In the past, the choice and agreement was the Foreign Ministry because of the accumulation of expertise and other factors; today, as I said, this is not up to me, but to our leadership.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] If the decision is up to you, will you stay at the Foreign Ministry?</p> <p>[Zebari] I can serve at this ministry, because we have accumulated developed experiences, and we have established good relations with our Arab and non-Arab counterparts. However, I reiterate that the political decision is not up to me.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] As long as we are talking about the formation of the government, what do you think of the existing dispute on the political arena over this issue, I mean the formation of the new government?</p> <p>[Zebari] The disputes are very severe, and the situation has become extremely complicated for a number of reasons. One of those reasons is that the results are close between the two major blocs, the Al-Iraqiya (led by Iyad Allawi, former prime minister of the Iraqi Government) and the State of Law (led by Nuri al-Maliki, prime minister of the government whose term has ended). In the previous election there was one bloc that won the majority of the seats and formed the government. As for the current situation, the events will lead to prolonged and complicated negotiations; no serious alliances or dialogs will take place until the ratification of the results of the elections. You know that there are the manual recounting, the looking into the issue of the excluded because of the Debathification commission, and other issues; the longer the period, the more complications will appear.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] Would you have preferred the results to be ratified without the issuing of the decision to have a manual recount?</p> <p>[Zebari] The problem lies in the electoral system. The (Independent High Electoral) Commission has done its utmost to make the elections succeed, but there are frightening shortcomings in its work, and it has not taken into consideration many issues. Moreover, there is the absence of the support and help from the United States and Britain that had a clear role in the previous elections; this role has been absent in these elections, which contributed to the increase in the difficulties despite the presence of the United Nations. What I mean exactly is the absence of a side that helps and contributes to gathering the winning blocs in order to agree and form the government.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] Do you think that the US Administration has withdrawn its hand completely from Iraq?</p> <p>[Zebari] Unfortunately I say that the United States now is not bothered about anything other that withdrawing its forces from Iraq. If the new government is not formed by August, and in the light of these difficult security conditions, the withdrawal of the US forces will be too early, and immature. The US Administration has a problem now, if the government is not formed, the security challenges escalate, and the political problems get complicated, the situation will be extremely complicated, and in my opinion this might affect the timetable of the withdrawal of the US forces.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] Have you explained this viewpoint of yours to the US side?</p> <p>[Zebari] Yes, we always meet the US ambassador to Baghdad, and there are dialogs with US Vice President Joe Biden, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and also her assistants. However, so far their viewpoint is to leave the Iraqis to solve their problems on their own. Their message to us is: Solve your problems quickly so that we can get out quickly.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] Do you think that the current problem, with regard to the issue of manual recounting and the exclusion of some winners from Parliament, will be internationalized in order to find solutions for it?</p> <p>[Zebari] When the situation gets complicated, it is inevitable that an acceptable side intervenes to help in finding solutions; the candidate for such a role is the United Nations. The issue is not one of internationalization as much as it is giving help, especially as there is an international authorization to the United Nations from the UN Security Council with the agreement of the Iraqi Government to intervene in the situation in Iraq. This authorization is under Chapter 7. Therefore, the United Nations can play a clear role and to express its views in order to help in bringing the various sides together.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] Are you optimistic about finding solutions and proceeding with the formation of the government?</p> <p>[Zebari] They call me the eternal optimist; however, after these elections the situation has become difficult.</p> <p>[Asharq Al-Awsat] Difficult?</p> <p>[Zebari] Yes, difficult.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=3&id=20813" class="external" target="_blank">Asharq Al-Awsat Talks to Iraqi FM Hoshyar Zebari Asharq Alawsat Newspaper (English)</a> By Ma’ad Fayad</p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-10097"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2010/04/27/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9/#respond" title="Comment on جامعة أهل البيت بكربلاء تحصل على عضوية اتحاد الجامعات العربية">No Comments</a></span> Posted on April 27th, 2010 by Fatima Jameel</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2010/04/27/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to جامعة أهل البيت بكربلاء تحصل على عضوية اتحاد الجامعات العربية">جامعة أهل البيت بكربلاء تحصل على عضوية اتحاد الجامعات العربية</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/category/iraq/" title="View all posts in News" rel="category tag">News</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ahl-al-bayt-university-in-kerbala/" rel="tag">Ahl al-Bayt University in Kerbala</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/association-of-arab-universities/" rel="tag">Association of Arab Universities</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/universities/" rel="tag">Universities</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/university-recognition/" rel="tag">University recognition</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p dir="rtl" align="right"><a title="Ahl_al-Bayt_University_in_Kerbala" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.flickr.com/photos/27086036@N02/4557639253/" class="external" target="_blank"><img style="display: inline; margin: 5px 15px 5px 0px" alt="Ahl_al-Bayt_University_in_Kerbala" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401im_/http://static.flickr.com/3644/4557639253_4e789240e1.jpg" align="left" border="0"/></a>قال رئيس جامعة أهل البيت في كربلاء الدكتور عبود جودي الحلي إن الجامعة تسلمت اليوم الثلاثاء كتابا من اتحاد الجامعات العربية يعلن فيه انضمام الجامعة للاتحاد لتكون الجامعة الأهلية الأولى في العراق التي تحصل على هذه العضوية. <br/>وأوضح الدكتور الحلي ان "هذه الموافقة جاءت خلال دورة 43 لاتحاد الجامعات العربية الذي انعقد في ليبيا مؤخرا"، مشيرا إلى ان "الاتحاد يضم الجامعات العربية والعراقية الرصينة إن كانت أهلية أو رسمية ومنها جامعات بغداد والمستنصرية والموصل والبصرة وغيرها من الجامعات العراقية". <br/>وبين ان"هذه هي المرة الأولى التي يتم فيها قبول جامعة اهلية عراقية في اتحاد الجامعات العربية وهذا يعد نصرا للعملية العلمية في العراق واعتراف بعلمية الجامعة ورصانتها". <br/>مشيرا الى ان هذا اعتراف أيضا بالشهادة التي تمنحها الجامعة للطلبة، وان هذا الاعتراف سيتيح للجامعة القيام بأعمال تبادل الخبرات والمناهج وإرسال الطلبة والطلبة الجامعات". <br/>وجامعة أهل البيت تأسست عام 2003 بعد سقوط النظام وهي أول جامعة أهلية تعترف بها وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي وتضم ثلاث كليات هي القانون والآداب والشريعة وتضم هذه الكليات العديد من الأقسام.</p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="navigation"> <div class="alignleft"></div> <div class="alignright"></div> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar" class="span-10 last"> <div class="span-10" id="tabs"> <ul> <li class="ui-tabs-nav-item"><a href="#featured-articles">Featured Articles</a></li> <li class="ui-tabs-nav-item"><a href="#latest-articles">Latest Articles</a></li> </ul> <div id="featured-articles" class="widget"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/04/19/hezbollah-says-latest-bombings-in-iraq-thwart-mission-to-build-state/">Hezbollah says latest bombings in Iraq “thwart mission to build state”</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/03/22/malaysia-prepares-to-send-peacekeepers-on-humanitarian-mission-to-iraq/">Malaysia Prepares To Send Peacekeepers On Humanitarian Mission To Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/03/19/sadrists-flood-basra-in-million-strong-demo/">Sadrists flood Basra in million-strong demo</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/03/11/iraqi-refugees-return-home-from-syria-middle-east-al-jazeera-english/">Iraqi refugees return home from Syria – Middle East – Al Jazeera English</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/03/06/iraq-women-in-iraq-fact-sheet-reliefweb/">Iraq: Women in Iraq Fact Sheet | ReliefWeb</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/03/01/the-battle-in-homs-will-breed-more-battles/">The battle in Homs will breed more battles</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/02/29/iraq-protests-fail-to-make-impression-iwpr-institute-for-war-peace-reporting-p215/">Iraq Protests Fail to Make Impression – IWPR Institute for War & Peace Reporting – P215</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/02/27/iraq-film-festival-raising-human-rights-cawareness/">Iraq film festival: raising human rights cawareness:.</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/02/24/niqash-three-million-drink-from-mosuls-poisoned-river/">Niqash: Three million drink from mosul’s poisoned river</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/02/22/iraq-call-to-adopt-modern-irrigation-techniques/">IRAQ: Call to adopt modern irrigation techniques</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="latest-articles" class="widget"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/12/09/%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85/">فتيات الليل في بغداد رهينات الفقر والميليشيات</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/12/08/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-63-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%81-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a6-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a/">الأمم المتحدة: أكثر من 63 ألف لاجئ سوري في العراق</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/12/07/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%a4%d9%83%d8%af-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9/">الكربلائي يؤكد ضرورة إبعاد الشارع العراقي عن أجواء التشنج ويحذر من إراقة الدماء</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/12/05/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84/">البيشمركة ترسل خطة سلام الى بغداد من خلال مكتب التعاون الأمني للجيش الامريكي</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/12/03/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%ab%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9/">المالكي يوافق على تثبيت المتعاقدين مع مفوضية الانتخابات</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/12/02/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5/">استخبارات الداخلية تعتقل شبكتين متخصصتين بالاغتيالات ضمن قاطع الكرخ من بغداد</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/11/29/%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8/">حالات تعذيب واغتصاب ومنظمات نسوية في بغداد تطالب بزيارة سجون النساء</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/11/23/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a4%d9%83%d8%af/">البيشمركة تنفي أي تحشيد لقواتها وتؤكد التزامها بالتهدئة وحل المشاكل بالحوار</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/11/23/%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85/">عبد المهدي الكربلائي يطالب بالاحتكام للدستور لحل ازمة عمليات دجلة ويدعو الى التهدئة</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/11/22/%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9/">بارزاني يعلن قبول التهدئة والبيشمركة تنفي أي تحشيد لقواتها وتؤكد التزامها بالحوار</a></li> </ul> </div> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> $("#tabs > ul").tabs(); </script> </div> <div class="column span-5 append-1"> <div class="widget"> <h4>Recent Comments</h4> <ul id="recentcomments"><li class="recentcomments">Hazim on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2009/08/31/maliki-throws-all-or-nothing-hat-into-election/comment-page-1/#comment-11526">Maliki throws all-or-nothing hat into election</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://iraqsolidaridad.wordpress.com/2012/05/16/los-ninos-de-iraq-merecio-la-pena/" rel="external nofollow" class="url external" target="_blank">Los niños de Iraq: ¿mereció la pena? « Iraqsolidaridad</a> on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2008/01/16/medact-wmd-conflict-the-iraq-health-crisis/comment-page-1/#comment-11521">Medact – WMD & Conflict – THE IRAQ HEALTH CRISIS</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/" rel="external nofollow" class="url">admin</a> on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2009/04/27/%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84/comment-page-1/#comment-11520">محاكمة الجندي الأمريكي مغتصب وقاتل العراقية عبير الجنابي</a></li><li class="recentcomments">Susanne on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2010/05/13/i-am-in-love-with-massoud-barzanis-daughter-a-poem-that-kills-by-sardasht-osman/comment-page-1/#comment-11517">I am in love with Massoud Barzani’s daughter, a poem that kills. By Sardasht Osman</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://atruthsoldier.wordpress.com/2012/05/10/arrest-george-bush-and-obama/" rel="external nofollow" class="url external" target="_blank">Arrest George Bush and Obama « A Truth Soldier</a> on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2008/01/16/medact-wmd-conflict-the-iraq-health-crisis/comment-page-1/#comment-11516">Medact – WMD & Conflict – THE IRAQ HEALTH CRISIS</a></li></ul> </div><div class="widget"><h4>Gorilla's Guides On Flickr</h4><p class="flickrrss"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorillasguides/8231176221/" title="icc-logo" class="external" target="_blank"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401im_/http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8064/8231176221_17028ace7c_t.jpg" alt="icc-logo"/></a> </p><br clear="all"/><p class="flickrrss"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorillasguides/6531857933/" title="talabani sadr hakim" class="external" target="_blank"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401im_/http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7174/6531857933_2d2ce91e9a_t.jpg" alt="talabani sadr hakim"/></a> </p><br clear="all"/><p class="flickrrss"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorillasguides/6326224088/" title="20111108_screenshot_seale" class="external" target="_blank"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401im_/http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6019/6326224088_ace54d0721_t.jpg" alt="20111108_screenshot_seale"/></a> </p><br clear="all"/><p class="flickrrss"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorillasguides/6240548481/" title="Davutoglu_zebari" class="external" target="_blank"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401im_/http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6040/6240548481_0e21ae61db_t.jpg" alt="Davutoglu_zebari"/></a> </p><br clear="all"/><p class="flickrrss"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorillasguides/6137215134/" title="sadr_ceasefire" class="external" target="_blank"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401im_/http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6183/6137215134_4ff6756e22_t.jpg" alt="sadr_ceasefire"/></a> </p><br clear="all"/><p class="flickrrss"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorillasguides/6130245209/" title="baha_moussa" class="external" target="_blank"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401im_/http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6181/6130245209_4c08ac7e03_t.jpg" alt="baha_moussa"/></a> </p><br clear="all"/></div><div class="widget"><h4> </h4><div id="calendar_wrap"><table id="wp-calendar" summary="Calendar"> <caption>January 2013</caption> <thead> <tr> <th abbr="Monday" scope="col" title="Monday">M</th> <th abbr="Tuesday" scope="col" title="Tuesday">T</th> <th abbr="Wednesday" scope="col" title="Wednesday">W</th> <th abbr="Thursday" scope="col" title="Thursday">T</th> <th abbr="Friday" scope="col" title="Friday">F</th> <th abbr="Saturday" scope="col" title="Saturday">S</th> <th abbr="Sunday" scope="col" title="Sunday">S</th> </tr> </thead> <tfoot> <tr> <td abbr="December" colspan="3" id="prev"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/12/" title="View posts for December 2012">« Dec</a></td> <td class="pad"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="next" class="pad"> </td> </tr> </tfoot> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="1" class="pad"> </td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>11</td><td>12</td><td>13</td> </tr> <tr> <td>14</td><td>15</td><td>16</td><td>17</td><td>18</td><td>19</td><td>20</td> </tr> <tr> <td>21</td><td>22</td><td>23</td><td>24</td><td>25</td><td id="today">26</td><td>27</td> </tr> <tr> <td>28</td><td>29</td><td>30</td><td>31</td> <td class="pad" colspan="3"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div></div><div class="widget"><h4>Archives</h4> <select name="archive-dropdown" onchange="document.location.href=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;"> <option value="">Select Month</option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2012/12/"> December 2012 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2012/11/"> November 2012 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2012/10/"> October 2012 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2012/09/"> September 2012 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2012/08/"> August 2012 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2012/07/"> July 2012 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2012/06/"> June 2012 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2012/05/"> May 2012 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2012/04/"> April 2012 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2012/03/"> March 2012 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2012/02/"> February 2012 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2012/01/"> January 2012 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2011/12/"> December 2011 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2011/11/"> November 2011 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2011/10/"> October 2011 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2011/09/"> September 2011 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2011/07/"> July 2011 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2011/06/"> June 2011 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2011/05/"> May 2011 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2011/04/"> April 2011 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2011/03/"> March 2011 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2011/02/"> February 2011 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2011/01/"> January 2011 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2010/12/"> December 2010 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2010/11/"> November 2010 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2010/10/"> October 2010 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2010/09/"> September 2010 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2010/08/"> August 2010 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2010/07/"> July 2010 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2010/06/"> June 2010 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2010/05/"> May 2010 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2010/04/"> April 2010 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2010/03/"> March 2010 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2010/02/"> February 2010 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2010/01/"> January 2010 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2009/12/"> December 2009 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2009/11/"> November 2009 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2009/10/"> October 2009 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2009/09/"> September 2009 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2009/08/"> August 2009 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2009/07/"> July 2009 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2009/06/"> June 2009 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2009/05/"> May 2009 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2009/04/"> April 2009 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2009/03/"> March 2009 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2009/02/"> February 2009 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2009/01/"> January 2009 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2008/12/"> December 2008 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2008/11/"> November 2008 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2008/10/"> October 2008 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2008/09/"> September 2008 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2008/08/"> August 2008 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2008/07/"> July 2008 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2008/06/"> June 2008 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2008/05/"> May 2008 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2008/04/"> April 2008 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2008/03/"> March 2008 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2008/02/"> February 2008 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2008/01/"> January 2008 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2007/12/"> December 2007 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2007/11/"> November 2007 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2007/10/"> October 2007 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2007/09/"> September 2007 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2007/08/"> August 2007 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2007/07/"> July 2007 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2007/06/"> June 2007 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2007/05/"> May 2007 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2007/04/"> April 2007 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2007/03/"> March 2007 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2007/02/"> February 2007 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2007/01/"> January 2007 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2006/12/"> December 2006 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2006/11/"> November 2006 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2006/10/"> October 2006 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2006/09/"> September 2006 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2006/08/"> August 2006 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2006/07/"> July 2006 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2006/06/"> June 2006 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2006/05/"> May 2006 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2006/04/"> April 2006 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2006/03/"> March 2006 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2006/02/"> February 2006 </option> <option value="http://gorillasguides.com/2006/01/"> January 2006 </option> </select> </div><div class="widget">  <form id="asl_form" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/" method="get"><h2>Search this site</h2><p><input type="hidden" name="s" value="as_perform_advancedsearch"/><input type="hidden" name="as_perform_advancedsearch" value="true"/><label for="asl_searchquery">Search query:</label> <a onclick="as_openhint(this.href); return false" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/?as_hintpopup=show">(Help)</a><br/><input type="text" class="as_styled" size="35" name="as_searchquery" id="asl_searchquery" value=""/></p>as <input type="radio" class="radio" onchange="as_stringsearch("asl_")" name="as_querytype" id="asl_querytype_words" value="words" checked="checked"/> <label for="asl_querytype_words">words</label> <input type="radio" class="radio" onchange="as_stringsearch("asl_")" name="as_querytype" id="asl_querytype_string" value="string"/> <label for="asl_querytype_string">string</label><fieldset><legend>include results from</legend><ul><li><input type="radio" name="as_posts_pages" value="both" id="asl_posts_pages_both" checked="checked"/> <label for="asl_posts_pages_both">posts and pages</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="as_posts_pages" value="posts" id="asl_posts_pages_posts"/> <label for="asl_posts_pages_posts">posts only</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="as_posts_pages" value="pages" id="asl_posts_pages_pages"/> <label for="asl_posts_pages_pages">pages only</label></li></ul><ul><li><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" name="as_comments" id="asl_comments"/> <label for="asl_comments">incl. comments</label></li></ul><input type="hidden" name="as_includefrom_available" value="true"/></fieldset><fieldset class="as_sortandorder"><legend>sort by</legend><ul class="as_sort"><li><input type="radio" class="radio" name="as_sortby" id="asl_sortby_rel" value="relevance" checked="checked"/> <label for="asl_sortby_rel">relevance</label></li><li><input type="radio" class="radio" name="as_sortby" id="asl_sortby_date" value="date"/> <label for="asl_sortby_date">date</label></li></ul><ul class="as_order"><li><input type="radio" class="radio" name="as_order" id="asl_order_desc" value="desc" checked="checked"/> <label for="asl_order_desc">descending</label></li><li><input type="radio" class="radio" name="as_order" id="asl_order_asc" value="asc"/> <label for="asl_order_asc">ascending</label></li></ul></fieldset><p><input type="submit" class="as_styled" value="Search"/></p><p id="asl_credits"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://www.zirona.com/software/wordpress-advanced-search/" class="external" target="_blank">AdvancedSearch Lite</a></p></form>  </div> </div> <div class="column span-4 last"> <div class="widget"> <h4>Last 15 Posts</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/12/09/%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85/" title="فتيات الليل في بغداد رهينات الفقر والميليشيات">فتيات الليل في بغداد رهينات الفقر والميليشيات </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/12/08/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-63-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%81-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a6-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a/" title="الأمم المتحدة: أكثر من 63 ألف لاجئ سوري في العراق">الأمم المتحدة: أكثر من 63 ألف لاجئ سوري في العراق </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/12/07/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%a4%d9%83%d8%af-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9/" title="الكربلائي يؤكد ضرورة إبعاد الشارع العراقي عن أجواء التشنج ويحذر من إراقة الدماء">الكربلائي يؤكد ضرورة إبعاد الشارع العراقي عن أجواء التشنج ويحذر من إراقة الدماء </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/12/05/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84/" title="البيشمركة ترسل خطة سلام الى بغداد من خلال مكتب التعاون الأمني للجيش الامريكي">البيشمركة ترسل خطة سلام الى بغداد من خلال مكتب التعاون الأمني للجيش الامريكي </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/12/03/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%ab%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9/" title="المالكي يوافق على تثبيت المتعاقدين مع مفوضية الانتخابات">المالكي يوافق على تثبيت المتعاقدين مع مفوضية الانتخابات </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/12/02/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5/" title="استخبارات الداخلية تعتقل شبكتين متخصصتين بالاغتيالات ضمن قاطع الكرخ من بغداد">استخبارات الداخلية تعتقل شبكتين متخصصتين بالاغتيالات ضمن قاطع الكرخ من بغداد </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/11/29/%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8/" title="حالات تعذيب واغتصاب ومنظمات نسوية في بغداد تطالب بزيارة سجون النساء">حالات تعذيب واغتصاب ومنظمات نسوية في بغداد تطالب بزيارة سجون النساء </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/11/23/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a4%d9%83%d8%af/" title="البيشمركة تنفي أي تحشيد لقواتها وتؤكد التزامها بالتهدئة وحل المشاكل بالحوار">البيشمركة تنفي أي تحشيد لقواتها وتؤكد التزامها بالتهدئة وحل المشاكل بالحوار </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/11/23/%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85/" title="عبد المهدي الكربلائي يطالب بالاحتكام للدستور لحل ازمة عمليات دجلة ويدعو الى التهدئة">عبد المهدي الكربلائي يطالب بالاحتكام للدستور لحل ازمة عمليات دجلة ويدعو الى التهدئة </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/11/22/%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9/" title="بارزاني يعلن قبول التهدئة والبيشمركة تنفي أي تحشيد لقواتها وتؤكد التزامها بالحوار">بارزاني يعلن قبول التهدئة والبيشمركة تنفي أي تحشيد لقواتها وتؤكد التزامها بالحوار </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/11/21/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%88%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89/" title="اردوغان يتهم حكومة المالكي بالسعي الى اثارة حرب اهلية في العراق">اردوغان يتهم حكومة المالكي بالسعي الى اثارة حرب اهلية في العراق </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/11/20/pkk-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a5%d8%b0%d8%a7/" title="Pkk: سنرسل مقاتلينا للدفاع عن كردستان إذا تعرضت لهجوم من قبل الجيش العراقي">Pkk: سنرسل مقاتلينا للدفاع عن كردستان إذا تعرضت لهجوم من قبل الجيش العراقي </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/11/18/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%88/" title="استياء أمريكي من اطلاق العراق سراح عضو حزب الله علي موسى دقدوق">استياء أمريكي من اطلاق العراق سراح عضو حزب الله علي موسى دقدوق </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/11/18/%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%82%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%b1/" title="مسيحيون عراقيون قلقون من سيطرة المتطرفين على سوريا">مسيحيون عراقيون قلقون من سيطرة المتطرفين على سوريا </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/11/17/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88/" title="استشهاد واصابة زوار غالبيتهم ايرانيون وباكستانيون اثر انفجار سيارة ملغومة جنوب تكريت">استشهاد واصابة زوار غالبيتهم ايرانيون وباكستانيون اثر انفجار سيارة ملغومة جنوب تكريت </a></li> </ul> </div><div class="widget"><h4>Tags</h4><div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%e2%80%8e/" class="tag-link-3033" title="245 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.13114754098pt;">الأنبار‎</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a9%e2%80%8e/" class="tag-link-2945" title="371 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.95737704918pt;">البصرة‎</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84/" class="tag-link-2939" title="638 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 10.7081967213pt;">الموصل</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84%e2%80%8e/" class="tag-link-1885" title="356 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.85901639344pt;">الموصل‎</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86/" class="tag-link-6475" title="367 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.93114754098pt;">بالمسيحيين</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af/" class="tag-link-2942" title="833 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 11.9868852459pt;">بغداد</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1/" class="tag-link-6346" title="266 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.26885245902pt;">حركة الصدر</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89/" class="tag-link-2941" title="469 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 9.6pt;">ديالى</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83/" class="tag-link-2943" title="447 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 9.45573770492pt;">كركوك</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1%e2%80%8e/" class="tag-link-2955" title="298 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.47868852459pt;">مدينة الصدر‎</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/al-anbar-governorate/" class="tag-link-219" title="373 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.97049180328pt;">Al Anbar (Governorate)</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/anbar/" class="tag-link-4328" title="331 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.69508196721pt;">Anbar</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baghdad/" class="tag-link-5" title="1,004 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 13.1081967213pt;">Baghdad</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/basrah/" class="tag-link-377" title="426 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 9.31803278689pt;">Basrah</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/bombings/" class="tag-link-52" title="695 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 11.0819672131pt;">Bombings</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/child-poverty/" class="tag-link-112" title="244 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.12459016393pt;">Child Poverty</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/children/" class="tag-link-20" title="568 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 10.2491803279pt;">Children</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/christians/" class="tag-link-282" title="372 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.96393442623pt;">Christians</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/death-squads/" class="tag-link-114" title="301 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.49836065574pt;">Death Squads</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/diyala/" class="tag-link-1006" title="556 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 10.1704918033pt;">Diyala</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ethnic-cleansing-of-christians/" class="tag-link-728" title="275 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.32786885246pt;">Ethnic cleansing of Christians</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/fallujah/" class="tag-link-26" title="225 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8pt;">Fallujah</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/features/" class="tag-link-14" title="263 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.24918032787pt;">Features</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/follow-up/" class="tag-link-21" title="243 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.11803278689pt;">Follow Up</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/human-rights/" class="tag-link-18" title="372 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.96393442623pt;">Human Rights</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/iran/" class="tag-link-100" title="227 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.0131147541pt;">Iran</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/irin/" class="tag-link-311" title="266 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.26885245902pt;">IRIN</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/karbala/" class="tag-link-806" title="256 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.20327868852pt;">Karbala</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kirkuk/" class="tag-link-2991" title="599 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 10.4524590164pt;">Kirkuk</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/middle-east/" class="tag-link-208" title="372 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.96393442623pt;">Middle East</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/mosul/" class="tag-link-78" title="768 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 11.5606557377pt;">Mosul</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ninawa-governorate/" class="tag-link-73" title="652 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 10.8pt;">Ninawa (Governorate)</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/politics-and-security/" class="tag-link-1614" title="2,360 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 22pt;">Politics and Security</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/poverty/" class="tag-link-113" title="308 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.54426229508pt;">Poverty</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/previous-site/" class="tag-link-11" title="268 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.28196721311pt;">Previous Site</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/refugees/" class="tag-link-32" title="482 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 9.68524590164pt;">Refugees</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/religion/" class="tag-link-143" title="291 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.43278688525pt;">Religion</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sadr-city/" class="tag-link-106" title="256 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.20327868852pt;">Sadr City</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sadrist-bloc/" class="tag-link-324" title="282 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.3737704918pt;">Sadrist Bloc</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sermon-reports/" class="tag-link-238" title="234 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.05901639344pt;">Sermon Reports</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/society-and-economy/" class="tag-link-771" title="460 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 9.54098360656pt;">Society And Economy</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/summaries/" class="tag-link-1540" title="671 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 10.9245901639pt;">Summaries</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/syria/" class="tag-link-48" title="274 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.32131147541pt;">Syria</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-crisis-iraq/" class="tag-link-123" title="244 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 8.12459016393pt;">Water Crisis (Iraq)</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-and-children/" class="tag-link-336" title="526 topics" rel="tag" style="font-size: 9.9737704918pt;">Women and Children</a></div> </div><div class="widget"><h4>Meta</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/wp-login.php">Log in</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/feed/" title="Syndicate this site using RSS 2.0">Entries <abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://gorillasguides.com/comments/feed/" title="The latest comments to all posts in RSS">Comments <abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://wordpress.org/" title="Powered by WordPress, state-of-the-art semantic personal publishing platform." class="external" target="_blank">WordPress.org</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <hr/> <div id="footer"> <strong>Gorilla’s Guides</strong> is proudly powered by <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://wordpress.org/" class="external" target="_blank">WordPress</a> on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://neewee.com/" class="external" target="_blank">NeeWee Wordpress Theme</a> by <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126185401/http://frontendbook.com/" class="external" target="_blank">Front End Book</a> </div> </div> </body> </html>