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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akropolis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akropolis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Akropolis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Akropolis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Akropolis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Akropolis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Schachtgraven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schachtgraven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Schachtgraven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schachtgraven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mycene</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 78 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micene" title="Micene – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Micene" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykene" title="Mykene – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mykene" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="موكناي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موكناي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="مايسينى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مايسينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micenes" title="Micenes – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Micenes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikena" title="Mikena – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mikena" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Мікены – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мікены" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Мікены – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мікены" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Микена – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Микена" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykenai" title="Mykenai – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mykenai" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykenai" title="Mykenai – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mykenai" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micenes" title="Micenes – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Micenes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenae_(arkiyolohiyang_dapit_sa_Gresya)" title="Mycenae (arkiyolohiyang dapit sa Gresya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mycenae (arkiyolohiyang dapit sa Gresya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myk%C3%A9ny" title="Mykény – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mykény" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mycenae" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykene" title="Mykene – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mykene" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykene" title="Mykene – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mykene" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Μυκήνες – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μυκήνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mycenae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikeno" title="Mikeno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mikeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micenas" title="Micenas – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Micenas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCkeene" title="Mükeene – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mükeene" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizenas" title="Mizenas – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mizenas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="موکنای – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موکنای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykene" title="Mykene – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mykene" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myc%C3%A8nes" title="Mycènes – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mycènes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysene" title="Mysene – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mysene" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mic%C3%A9in%C3%A9" title="Micéiné – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Micéiné" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micenas" title="Micenas – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Micenas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מיקנה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיקנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikena" title="Mikena – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mikena" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCk%C3%A9n%C3%A9" title="Mükéné – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mükéné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Միկեններ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միկեններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Միկինես – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Միկինես" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenas" title="Mycenas – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mycenas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikenai" title="Mikenai – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mikenai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BDkena" title="Mýkena – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mýkena" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micene" title="Micene – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Micene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D" title="ミケーネ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミケーネ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="მიკენე – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიკენე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Микен – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Микен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4" title="미케네 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미케네" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEk%C3%AAn" title="Mîkên – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mîkên" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Микены – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Микены" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mycenae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykene" title="Mykene – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mykene" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mik%C4%97nai" title="Mikėnai – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mikėnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mik%C4%93nas" title="Mikēnas – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mikēnas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Микена – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Микена" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykenai" title="Mykenai – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mykenai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykene" title="Mykene – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mykene" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykene" title="Mykene – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mykene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micenas" title="Micenas – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Micenas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykeny" title="Mykeny – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mykeny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="مايسيني – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مايسيني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micenas" title="Micenas – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Micenas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micene" title="Micene – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Micene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Микены – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Микены" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Микены – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Микены" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micene" title="Micene – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Micene" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikena" title="Mikena – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mikena" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mycenae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myk%C3%A9ny" title="Mykény – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mykény" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikene" title="Mikene – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mikene" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikena" title="Mikena – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mikena" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Микена – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Микена" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykene" title="Mykene – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mykene" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ไมซีนี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไมซีนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mycenae" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miken" title="Miken – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Miken" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мікени – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мікени" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="موکنائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موکنائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miken" title="Miken – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Miken" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mycenae" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenae,_Gresya" title="Mycenae, Gresya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mycenae, Gresya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%BC" title="迈锡尼 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="迈锡尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%BC" title="迈锡尼 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迈锡尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Coordinaten"><span class="plainlinks" title="Klik op de coördinaten om een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=37_43_53.36077976460956_N_22_45_53.54461669921875_E_type:landmark_scale:50000_region:GR&pagename=Mycene">37° 43′ 53″ NB, 22° 45′ 54″ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:firebrick; color:white; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Archeologisch Mycene en Tiryns </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><b>Werelderfgoed cultuur</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mycena_April_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mycene" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mycena_April_2023.jpg/266px-Mycena_April_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mycena_April_2023.jpg/399px-Mycena_April_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mycena_April_2023.jpg/532px-Mycena_April_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Griekenland"><img alt="Vlag van Griekenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Griekenland" title="Griekenland">Griekenland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=37_43_53.36_N_22_45_53.54_E_type:landmark&pagename=Mycene">37° 44′ NB, 22° 46′ OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>UNESCO-regio </th> <td colspan="2">Europa en Noord-Amerika </td></tr> <tr> <th>Criteria </th> <td colspan="2">i, ii, iii, iv, vi </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:firebrick; color:white;" colspan="3">Inschrijvingsverloop </th></tr> <tr> <th>UNESCO-volgnr. </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/941">941</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inschrijving </th> <td colspan="2">1999 (<a href="/wiki/23e_sessie_van_de_Commissie_voor_het_Werelderfgoed" title="23e sessie van de Commissie voor het Werelderfgoed">23e sessie</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:firebrick; color:white;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Greece_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mycene (Griekenland)"><img alt="Mycene (Griekenland)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Greece_relief_location_map.jpg/266px-Greece_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Greece_relief_location_map.jpg/399px-Greece_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Greece_relief_location_map.jpg/532px-Greece_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="825" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 57.7%; left: 33.9%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -5px; top: -5px; width: 10px; font-size: 10px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mycene"><img alt="Mycene" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/10px-Orange_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/15px-Orange_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/20px-Orange_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">UNESCO-werelderfgoedlijst</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mycene</b> of <b>Mykene</b> (<a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Oudgrieks </a>: "<span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Μυκῆναι</span>", uitspraak: <i>Mukénai</i>, <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>: <i>Mycenae</i>, uitspraak: <i>Mukénai</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nieuwgrieks" title="Nieuwgrieks">Nieuwgrieks</a>: "<span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Μυκήνες</span>", uitspraak: <i>Mikines</i>) was in de <a href="/wiki/Oudheid_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oudheid (hoofdbetekenis)">oudheid</a> een belangrijke stad, centraal gelegen in het <a href="/wiki/Griekenland" title="Griekenland">Griekse</a> landschap <a href="/wiki/Argolis" title="Argolis">Argolis</a> op 25 km ten zuidwesten van <a href="/wiki/Korinthe_(stad)" title="Korinthe (stad)">Korinthe</a>, en ooit het belangrijkste politieke en culturele centrum van de naar Mycene genoemde <a href="/wiki/Myceense_beschaving" title="Myceense beschaving">Myceense beschaving</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycene&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycene&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mycene speelt een rol in verschillende <a href="/wiki/Griekse_mythologie" title="Griekse mythologie">mythen</a>, waaronder de <a href="/wiki/Troje" title="Troje">Trojaanse</a> cyclus. Bij <a href="/wiki/Homerus" title="Homerus">Homerus</a> is <i>het Goudrijke Mycene</i> de stad van koning <a href="/wiki/Agamemnon_(mythologie)" title="Agamemnon (mythologie)">Agamemnon</a>, opperbevelhebber van het Griekse coalitieleger dat tegen Troje uitvoer. </p><p>De geschiedenis van Mycene en de <a href="/wiki/Myceense_beschaving" title="Myceense beschaving">Myceense beschaving</a> begon met <a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_talen" title="Indo-Europese talen">Indo-Europese</a> stammen die vanaf ca. 2100 v.Chr. het huidige Griekenland binnenvielen. Een van die stammen, de <a href="/wiki/Achae%C3%ABrs" title="Achaeërs">Achaeërs</a>, drong door tot in de <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesos" title="Peloponnesos">Peloponnesos</a>, waar ze verschillende steden stichtten, waaronder Mycene, <a href="/wiki/Tiryns" title="Tiryns">Tiryns</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pylos_(Griekenland)" title="Pylos (Griekenland)">Pylos</a>, met kolossale burchten en muren. Tussen deze steden was een met militaire doeleinden aangelegde route met bruggen, waarlangs soldaten zich met hun strijdwagen konden verplaatsen. Deze bruggen, waarvan er nog twee intact en in gebruik, worden beschouwd als de oudste bruggen ter wereld.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arkadiko_Mycenaean_Bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Arkadiko_Mycenaean_Bridge.JPG/250px-Arkadiko_Mycenaean_Bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Arkadiko_Mycenaean_Bridge.JPG/375px-Arkadiko_Mycenaean_Bridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Arkadiko_Mycenaean_Bridge.JPG/500px-Arkadiko_Mycenaean_Bridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3080" /></a><figcaption>Arkadikobrug</figcaption></figure> <p>De bloeitijd van Mycene valt in de periode tussen ca. 1400 en 1200 v.Chr., onder een koningshuis van absolute monarchen, wier macht weerspiegeld wordt door rijke archeologische vondsten, die zich thans grotendeels in het <a href="/wiki/Nationaal_Archeologisch_Museum_van_Athene" title="Nationaal Archeologisch Museum van Athene">Nationaal Archeologisch Museum van Athene</a> bevinden. De beroemdste vondst vormt het zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Masker_van_Agamemnon" title="Masker van Agamemnon">dodenmasker van Agamemnon</a>. De oorsprong van de plotse rijkdom is niet duidelijk. Als mogelijke oorzaken worden genoemd: </p> <ul><li>de komst van een nieuwe bevolking</li> <li>de vestiging van een nieuwe dynastie</li> <li>piratenoperaties tegen Kreta</li> <li>dankbaarheid van <a href="/wiki/Oude_Egypte" title="Oude Egypte">Egypte</a> aan de Myceners voor het verdrijven van de <a href="/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos">Hyksosvolkeren</a></li> <li>een kwestie van continuïteit: progressieve verrijking door intensificatie van handel met Kreta en de Egeïsche eilanden, waardoor een kleine heersersklasse ontstaat</li></ul> <p>De Myceners ontwikkelden zich tot een rijke cultuur, die voornamelijk een verdere ontwikkeling was van de <a href="/wiki/Mino%C3%AFsche_beschaving" title="Minoïsche beschaving">Minoïsche beschaving</a>. Het grote verschil zit vooral in het feit dat er meer nadruk lag op de aanwezigheid van wapens en kampen, terwijl de Minoërs leefden in een (ondertussen al betwijfelde) <i>Pax Minoa</i>. </p><p>De machtspositie van Mycene zette zich voort tot in de periode tussen ca. 1400 en 1150 v.Chr., waarna echter plunderende <a href="/wiki/Dori%C3%ABrs" title="Doriërs">Doriërs</a> een spoor van vernieling op het Griekse schiereiland achterlieten, en alle centra van de Myceense beschaving verwoestten. Er zijn wel aanwijzingen dat Mycene al een langere periode van verval kende, doordat de centralisatie en coördinatie van economische en culturele activiteiten wegvalt ten gevolge van het verbreken van de commerciële band met het Oosten (Egypte, Klein-Azië). De oorzaak hiervan kan ofwel een samenloop van factoren zijn zoals natuurrampen, hongersnood, oorlogen, epidemieën; ofwel de verwoesting van het commercieel centrum in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanna_(Griekenland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanna (Griekenland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kanna</a>. Daarna was Mycene nog slechts een kleine, onbelangrijke stad. Een laatste heldhaftige daad van de stad was nog het zenden van een klein contingent <a href="/wiki/Hopliet" title="Hopliet">hoplieten</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Plataeae" title="Plataeae">Plataeae</a> in 479 v.Chr. In <a href="/wiki/462_v.Chr." title="462 v.Chr.">462 v.Chr.</a> werd de stad ingenomen door het naburige <a href="/wiki/Argos_(stad)" title="Argos (stad)">Argos</a> en definitief verlaten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akropolis">Akropolis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycene&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Akropolis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycene&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Akropolis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mycenae_Lion_Gate_Back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mycenae_Lion_Gate_Back.jpg/260px-Mycenae_Lion_Gate_Back.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mycenae_Lion_Gate_Back.jpg/390px-Mycenae_Lion_Gate_Back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mycenae_Lion_Gate_Back.jpg/520px-Mycenae_Lion_Gate_Back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1782" /></a><figcaption>De Leeuwenpoort van Mycene</figcaption></figure> <p>De indrukwekkende koningsburcht (de "<a href="/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis">akropolis</a>") van Mycene werd enkel bewoond door de heersende klasse: werk- en kooplieden woonden tot ver buiten de ommuring. De burcht is omringd door een 900 m lange en gemiddeld 6 m dikke muur, opgebouwd uit reusachtige (<i>"cyclopische"</i>) steenblokken van verschillende grootte. Om (gewenste en ongewenste) bezoekers nog meer te imponeren, zijn deze blokken ter hoogte van de wereldberoemde Leeuwenpoort door steenhouwers fraai rechthoekig afgewerkt, en dat zonder ijzeren werktuigen.<br />De <i>Leeuwenpoort</i> dateert in zijn huidige vorm uit de 13e eeuw v.Chr., en vertegenwoordigt het oudst bekende monumentale beeldhouwwerk van Europa: twee opgerichte leeuwen (eigenlijk leeuwinnen) die tegenover elkaar staan, met hun voorpoten steunend op een soort altaar, waarboven een "Minoïsche" zuil prijkt, zonder twijfel een heraldisch symbool voor het koningshuis dat waakt over het welzijn van de stad. De leeuwen zijn in een duister verleden hun koppen kwijtgeraakt: wellicht hebben vandalen ooit op die symbolische manier het koningshuis willen treffen. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Leeuwenpoort2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Leeuwenpoort2.jpg/260px-Leeuwenpoort2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Leeuwenpoort2.jpg/390px-Leeuwenpoort2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Leeuwenpoort2.jpg/520px-Leeuwenpoort2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="866" /></a><figcaption>De Leeuwenpoort</figcaption></figure><p>Deze poort verschafte toegang tot het centrum van de burcht, waar zich het paleis bevindt, dat in verschillende fasen gebouwd werd tussen 1400 en 1200 v.Chr. De kern daarvan bestaat uit een <a href="/wiki/Megaron" title="Megaron">megaron</a>, een rechthoekig vertrek met een haard in het midden. Boven de haard - die diende voor de verwarming en om te koken - was een ronde opening in het dak, dat door vier zuilen werd geschraagd. Van het hele bouwwerk zijn alleen de vloeren over gebleven. Het paleis was zowel het economische als het religieuze hart van de stad: het overheidsapparaat (administratie) én het heiligdom waren hier ondergebracht. Binnen de muren van de burcht, aan de voet van het paleis, liggen verder de resten van particuliere herenhuizen voor de hoogwaardigheidsbekleders. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schachtgraven">Schachtgraven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycene&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Schachtgraven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycene&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Schachtgraven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Treasury_of_Atreus_Entrance_Mycenae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Treasury_of_Atreus_Entrance_Mycenae.jpg/260px-Treasury_of_Atreus_Entrance_Mycenae.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="404" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Treasury_of_Atreus_Entrance_Mycenae.jpg/390px-Treasury_of_Atreus_Entrance_Mycenae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Treasury_of_Atreus_Entrance_Mycenae.jpg/520px-Treasury_of_Atreus_Entrance_Mycenae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3800" /></a><figcaption>Toegang tot de Schatkamer van Atreus</figcaption></figure> <p>Ouder dan de burcht zelf, en wel uit de 17e en 16e eeuw v.Chr., zijn de zogenaamde schachtgraven; rechthoekige kuilen waarin verscheidene dode leden van de koninklijke familie werden bijgezet. Uit de rijke grafgiften blijken invloeden uit het Nabije Oosten en Kreta. De doden van Mycene kregen sieraden, servieswerk en gouden dodenmaskers mee. Het bekendste dodenmasker is het gouden <a href="/wiki/Masker_van_Agamemnon" title="Masker van Agamemnon">dodenmasker van Agamemnon</a>. De grafgiften zijn nu te zien in het Nationaal Archeologisch Museum te <a href="/wiki/Athene_(stad)" title="Athene (stad)">Athene</a>. Twee complexen van schachtgraven zijn ontdekt, omgeven door een ronde muur; een ervan ligt binnen, het andere buiten de ommuring. </p><p>Later werden koningsgraven buiten de burchtmuren in de rotsen uitgehouwen. Uit de 15e en 14e eeuw v.Chr. dateren verscheidene ronde <i>koepelgraven</i> voor de koningen, waaronder de zogenaamde <i>Schatkamer van Atreus</i> de beroemdste en formeel de meest geperfectioneerde is. De koepels zijn telkens gevormd door ringvormig gelegde, elkaar overkragende lagen stenen. Elke laag versmalde de diameter, tot het gewelf met één enkele steen kon worden voltooid. Op soortgelijke wijze werden in de Myceense architectuur ook gangen overwelfd. Voor de rijken waren er kamergraven. Beide graven waren voorzien van rijke bijgraven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycene&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycene&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myceense_architectuur" title="Myceense architectuur">Myceense architectuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myceense_beschaving" title="Myceense beschaving">Myceense beschaving</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajcea/5/6/3/index.html">‘The World’s Oldest Bridges’ in American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture. 2017, 5(6), 237-244</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output 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title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85089175">sh85089175</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130117&CON_LNG=ENG">ge130117</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555875405171">987007555875405171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de 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het eiland Patmós</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tempel_van_Apollon_Epikourios" title="Tempel van Apollon Epikourios">Tempel van Apollon Epikourios</a> · <a href="/wiki/Athos_(berg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Athos (berg)">Athos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Delphi_(Griekenland)" title="Delphi (Griekenland)">Delphi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epidaurus_(Griekenland)" title="Epidaurus (Griekenland)">Heiligdom van Asklepios in Epidaurus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_(stad)" title="Thessaloniki (stad)">Vroeg-christelijke en byzantijnse monumenten in Thessaloniki</a> · Kloosters van <a href="/wiki/Klooster_van_Dafni" title="Klooster van Dafni">Dafni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klooster_van_Osios_Loukas" title="Klooster van Osios Loukas">Osios Loukas</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nea_Moni" title="Nea Moni">Nea Moni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meteora_(kloosters)" title="Meteora (kloosters)">Meteora</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rhodos_(stad)" title="Rhodos (stad)">Middeleeuwse stad Rhodos</a> · Archeologisch <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mycene</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tiryns" title="Tiryns">Tiryns</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mystras" title="Mystras">Archeologisch Mystras</a> · <a href="/wiki/Olympia_(stad)" title="Olympia (stad)">Archeologisch Olympia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pythagoreion_en_Heraion_van_Samos" title="Pythagoreion en Heraion van Samos">Pythagoreion en Heraion van Samos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Archeologische_site_van_Aigai" title="Archeologische site van Aigai">Archeologische site van Aigai</a> · Archeologische site van <a href="/wiki/Philippi" title="Philippi">Philippi</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mycenae#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mycenae">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div 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