CINXE.COM
Sacraments Archives - Catholicism.org
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <script> (function(d) { var config = { kitId: 'xky8kwo', scriptTimeout: 3000, async: false }, h=d.documentElement,t=setTimeout(function(){h.className=h.className.replace(/\bwf-loading\b/g,"")+" wf-inactive";},config.scriptTimeout),tk=d.createElement("script"),f=false,s=d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],a;h.className+=" wf-loading";tk.src='https://use.typekit.net/'+config.kitId+'.js';tk.async=true;tk.onload=tk.onreadystatechange=function(){a=this.readyState;if(f||a&&a!="complete"&&a!="loaded")return;f=true;clearTimeout(t);try{Typekit.load(config)}catch(e){}};s.parentNode.insertBefore(tk,s) })(document); </script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1.0"/> <!-- CSS --> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/6b2f478f3f.js"></script> <link href="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/themes/catholicism-2017/css/materialize.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,projection"/> <link href="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/themes/catholicism-2017/css/custom.css?version=1.5" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,projection"/> <link href="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/themes/catholicism-2017/css/print.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="print"/> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.9 (Yoast SEO v23.9) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Sacraments Archives - Catholicism.org</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments" /> <link rel="next" href="https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments/page/2" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Sacraments Archives" /> <meta property="og:description" content="There are seven sacraments: Baptism, Confirmation, Penance, Holy Eucharist, Holy Orders, Matrimony, and Extreme Unction. All are outward signs instituted by Jesus Christ for the bestowal of sanctifying grace. Five of these sacraments must never be approached unless the recipient’s soul is free of mortal sin and in the state of grace. They are called sacraments of the living. Although technically the two remaining, Baptism and Penance, are called sacraments of the dead, Penance can be received by a penitent who is in the state of grace. It was instituted primarily for those who have fallen into serious sin after Baptism, but it can also be effective in lessening the penitent’s attachment to venial sin and in reducing the punishment due to sin in purgatory. Each of the sacraments has its own special spiritual effect. With three of them, Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders, an indelible mark, called a character, is imprinted forever on our soul. And, as St. Thomas Aquinas teaches, each of the seven correspond to the natural life of a man. Baptism, our rebirth in the Spirit as children of God, corresponds to our physical birth. Confirmation, which makes us soldiers of Christ and strengthens us in the Holy Ghost as mature members of the Church, corresponds to our physical maturation as leaving behind childhood and becoming young adult men and women. We are anointed with oil as are wrestlers who must do battle against the devil in the ring of life. Penance, in which sacrament the sickness caused by sin is forgiven, corresponds to the medicinal aid we receive when our bodies are ill. The priest is our doctor. Holy Eucharist, our spiritual Food so necessary for the soul, corresponds to the physical food necessary for the body. Holy Orders, the sacrament deputing one to the ministry of the three major orders of the priesthood, corresponds to our deputation in society, first as parents, then as leaders in government. Matrimony, which existed as an institution from the beginning with Adam and Eve, for the procreation of the race, was elevated as a grace-conferring sacrament by Christ Himself. Extreme Unction, also called the sacrament of the sick or annointing, is our spiritual final anointing to strengthen us for the final passage from this life to the next." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Catholicism.org" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2017/02/screenshot.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="600" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="450" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@sbc_catholic" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments","url":"https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments","name":"Sacraments Archives - Catholicism.org","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://catholicism.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/10/Byzantine_Christ_the_King.jpeg","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments#primaryimage","url":"https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/10/Byzantine_Christ_the_King.jpeg","contentUrl":"https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/10/Byzantine_Christ_the_King.jpeg","width":654,"height":362},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://catholicism.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sacraments"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://catholicism.org/#website","url":"https://catholicism.org/","name":"Catholicism.org","description":"An online journal edited by the Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Richmond N.H.","publisher":{"@id":"https://catholicism.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://catholicism.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://catholicism.org/#organization","name":"Catholicism.org","url":"https://catholicism.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://catholicism.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2017/02/screenshot.png","contentUrl":"https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2017/02/screenshot.png","width":600,"height":450,"caption":"Catholicism.org"},"image":{"@id":"https://catholicism.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/SaintBenedictCenterPage/","https://x.com/sbc_catholic","http://www.youtube.com/mancipia"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//maps.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgets.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//0.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//1.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//2.gravatar.com' /> <link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Catholicism.org » Feed" href="https://catholicism.org/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Catholicism.org » Comments Feed" href="https://catholicism.org/comments/feed" /> <script type="text/javascript">(function() {"use strict";const vps = JSON.parse(`["gg"]`);window.dike_plc=(i,d,e=!1)=>{const n=i+"-*";return-1!==vps.indexOf(d)||void 0!==window.dike_tvb&&(-1!==window.dike_tvb.indexOf(d)||-1!==window.dike_tvb.indexOf(n))||(e&&(window.location.href="https://catholicism.org/wp-admin/index.php?page=dike_wpd&author="+i+"&failed_lic_check="+i+"-"+d),!1)};})();</script><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Catholicism.org » Sacraments Category Feed" href="https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments/feed" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='formidable-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/formidable/css/formidableforms1.css?ver=1121244' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='premium-addons-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/premium-addons-for-elementor/assets/frontend/min-css/premium-addons.min.css?ver=4.10.64' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='premium-pro-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/premium-addons-pro/assets/frontend/min-css/premium-addons.min.css?ver=2.9.26' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-engine-frontend-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-engine/assets/css/frontend.css?ver=3.5.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gg-lcl-skin-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/global-gallery/js/lightboxes/lc-lightbox/skins/minimal.css?ver=1.3.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gg-lightbox-css-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/global-gallery/js/lightboxes/lc-lightbox/css/lc_lightbox.min.css?ver=8.8.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='super-rss-reader-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/super-rss-reader/public/css/style.min.css?ver=5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack_likes-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/likes/style.css?ver=14.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack-subscriptions-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/subscriptions/subscriptions.css?ver=14.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ubermenu-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/ubermenu/pro/assets/css/ubermenu.min.css?ver=3.6.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ubermenu-vanilla-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/ubermenu/assets/css/skins/vanilla.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ubermenu-font-awesome-all-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/ubermenu/assets/fontawesome/css/all.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gg_fontawesome-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/global-gallery/css/fontAwesome/css/all.min.css?ver=5.15.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gg-frontend-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/global-gallery/css/frontend.min.css?ver=8.8.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gg-slider-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/global-gallery/js/jquery.galleria/themes/ggallery/galleria.ggallery.min.css?ver=8.8.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gg-custom-css-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/global-gallery/css/custom.css?ver=8.8.2-88c28778d49b570a35ddbc279995def7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='rocket-lazyload-inline-css' type='text/css'> .rll-youtube-player{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.23%;height:0;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;}.rll-youtube-player:focus-within{outline: 2px solid currentColor;outline-offset: 5px;}.rll-youtube-player iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:100;background:0 0}.rll-youtube-player img{bottom:0;display:block;left:0;margin:auto;max-width:100%;width:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;border:none;height:auto;-webkit-transition:.4s all;-moz-transition:.4s all;transition:.4s all}.rll-youtube-player img:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(75%)}.rll-youtube-player .play{height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;position:absolute;background:url(https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png) no-repeat center;background-color: transparent !important;cursor:pointer;border:none;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='csshero-main-stylesheet-css' href='https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2019/01/csshero-static-style-catholicism-org-2017.css?ver=22' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/fd-footnotes/fdfootnotes.js?ver=1.34" id="fdfootnote_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/super-rss-reader/public/js/jquery.easy-ticker.min.js?ver=5.2" id="jquery-easy-ticker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/super-rss-reader/public/js/script.min.js?ver=5.2" id="super-rss-reader-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://catholicism.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://catholicism.org/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/67" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://catholicism.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <style id="ubermenu-custom-generated-css"> /** Font Awesome 4 Compatibility **/ .fa{font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-family:FontAwesome;} /** UberMenu Responsive Styles (Breakpoint Setting) **/ @media screen and (min-width: 4901px){ .ubermenu{ display:block !important; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-hide-desktop{ display:none !important; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-retractors-responsive .ubermenu-retractor-mobile{ display:none; } /* Force current submenu always open but below others */ .ubermenu-force-current-submenu .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-current-menu-item > .ubermenu-submenu-drop, .ubermenu-force-current-submenu .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-current-menu-ancestor > .ubermenu-submenu-drop { display: block!important; opacity: 1!important; visibility: visible!important; margin: 0!important; top: auto!important; height: auto; z-index:19; } /* Invert Horizontal menu to make subs go up */ .ubermenu-invert.ubermenu-horizontal .ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-submenu-drop{ top:auto; bottom:100%; } .ubermenu-invert.ubermenu-horizontal.ubermenu-sub-indicators .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-has-submenu-drop > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator{ transform:rotate(180deg); } /* Make second level flyouts fly up */ .ubermenu-invert.ubermenu-horizontal .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-submenu-type-flyout{ top:auto; bottom:0; } /* Clip the submenus properly when inverted */ .ubermenu-invert.ubermenu-horizontal .ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-submenu-drop{ clip: rect(-5000px,5000px,auto,-5000px); } /* Invert Vertical menu to make subs go left */ .ubermenu-invert.ubermenu-vertical .ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-submenu-drop{ right:100%; left:auto; } .ubermenu-invert.ubermenu-vertical.ubermenu-sub-indicators .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-item-has-children > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator{ right:auto; left:10px; transform:rotate(90deg); } .ubermenu-vertical.ubermenu-invert .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-submenu-drop { clip: rect(-5000px,5000px,5000px,-5000px); } /* Vertical Flyout > Flyout */ .ubermenu-vertical.ubermenu-invert.ubermenu-sub-indicators .ubermenu-has-submenu-drop > .ubermenu-target{ padding-left:25px; } .ubermenu-vertical.ubermenu-invert .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator { right:auto; left:10px; transform:rotate(90deg); } .ubermenu-vertical.ubermenu-invert .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-submenu-drop.ubermenu-submenu-type-flyout, .ubermenu-vertical.ubermenu-invert .ubermenu-submenu-type-flyout > .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-submenu-drop { right: 100%; left: auto; } .ubermenu-responsive-toggle{ display:none; } } @media screen and (max-width: 4900px){ .ubermenu-responsive-toggle, .ubermenu-sticky-toggle-wrapper { display: block; } .ubermenu-responsive{ width:100%; max-height:500px; visibility:visible; overflow:visible; -webkit-transition:max-height 1s ease-in; transition:max-height .3s ease-in; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-items-align-center{ text-align:left; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu{ margin:0; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu .ubermenu-nav{ display:block; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-responsive-nocollapse, .ubermenu-repsonsive.ubermenu-no-transitions{ display:block; max-height:none; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-responsive-collapse{ max-height:none; visibility:visible; overflow:visible; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-responsive-collapse{ max-height:0; overflow:hidden !important; visibility:hidden; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-in-transition, .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-in-transition .ubermenu-nav{ overflow:hidden !important; visibility:visible; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-responsive-collapse:not(.ubermenu-in-transition){ border-top-width:0; border-bottom-width:0; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-responsive-collapse .ubermenu-item .ubermenu-submenu{ display:none; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item-level-0{ width:50%; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-responsive-single-column .ubermenu-item-level-0{ float:none; clear:both; width:100%; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target{ border:none; box-shadow:none; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-has-submenu-flyout{ position:static; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-sub-indicators .ubermenu-submenu-type-flyout .ubermenu-has-submenu-drop > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator{ transform:rotate(0); right:10px; left:auto; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-nav .ubermenu-item .ubermenu-submenu.ubermenu-submenu-drop{ width:100%; min-width:100%; max-width:100%; top:auto; left:0 !important; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-has-border .ubermenu-nav .ubermenu-item .ubermenu-submenu.ubermenu-submenu-drop{ left: -1px !important; /* For borders */ } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-submenu.ubermenu-submenu-type-mega > .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-column{ min-height:0; border-left:none; float:left; /* override left/center/right content alignment */ display:block; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-submenu.ubermenu-submenu-type-mega{ max-height:none; height:auto;/*prevent overflow scrolling since android is still finicky*/ overflow:visible; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-transition-slide .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-in-transition > .ubermenu-submenu-drop{ max-height:1000px; /* because of slide transition */ } .ubermenu .ubermenu-submenu-type-flyout .ubermenu-submenu-type-mega{ min-height:0; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-column, .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-column-auto{ min-width:50%; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-autoclear > .ubermenu-column{ clear:none; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-column:nth-of-type(2n+1){ clear:both; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-submenu-retractor-top:not(.ubermenu-submenu-retractor-top-2) .ubermenu-column:nth-of-type(2n+1){ clear:none; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-submenu-retractor-top:not(.ubermenu-submenu-retractor-top-2) .ubermenu-column:nth-of-type(2n+2){ clear:both; } .ubermenu-responsive-single-column-subs .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-item { float: none; clear: both; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tabs, .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tabs-group, .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tab, .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tab-content-panel{ /** TABS SHOULD BE 100% ACCORDION */ width:100%; min-width:100%; max-width:100%; left:0; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tabs, .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tab-content-panel{ min-height:0 !important;/* Override Inline Style from JS */ } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tabs{ z-index:15; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tab-content-panel{ z-index:20; } /* Tab Layering */ .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tab{ position:relative; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tab.ubermenu-active{ position:relative; z-index:20; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tab > .ubermenu-target{ border-width:0 0 1px 0; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-sub-indicators .ubermenu-tabs > .ubermenu-tabs-group > .ubermenu-tab.ubermenu-has-submenu-drop > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator{ transform:rotate(0); right:10px; left:auto; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tabs > .ubermenu-tabs-group > .ubermenu-tab > .ubermenu-tab-content-panel{ top:auto; border-width:1px; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tab-layout-bottom > .ubermenu-tabs-group{ /*position:relative;*/ } .ubermenu-reponsive .ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-submenu-type-stack{ /* Top Level Stack Columns */ position:relative; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-submenu-type-stack .ubermenu-column, .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-submenu-type-stack .ubermenu-column-auto{ /* Stack Columns */ width:100%; max-width:100%; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item-mini{ /* Mini items */ min-width:0; width:auto; float:left; clear:none !important; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-mini > a.ubermenu-target{ padding-left:20px; padding-right:20px; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-hide-mobile{ /* Hiding items */ display:none !important; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-hide-bkgs .ubermenu-submenu.ubermenu-submenu-bkg-img{ /** Hide Background Images in Submenu */ background-image:none; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-item-mini{ min-width:0; width:auto; } .ubermenu-vertical .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0{ width:100%; } .ubermenu-vertical.ubermenu-sub-indicators .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-item-has-children > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator{ right:10px; left:auto; transform:rotate(0); } .ubermenu-vertical .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-relative.ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-submenu-drop.ubermenu-submenu-align-vertical_parent_item{ top:auto; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tabs{ position:static; } /* Tabs on Mobile with mouse (but not click) - leave space to hover off */ .ubermenu:not(.ubermenu-is-mobile):not(.ubermenu-submenu-indicator-closes) .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-tab[data-ubermenu-trigger="mouseover"] .ubermenu-tab-content-panel, .ubermenu:not(.ubermenu-is-mobile):not(.ubermenu-submenu-indicator-closes) .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-tab[data-ubermenu-trigger="hover_intent"] .ubermenu-tab-content-panel{ margin-left:6%; width:94%; min-width:94%; } /* Sub indicator close visibility */ .ubermenu.ubermenu-submenu-indicator-closes .ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator-close{ display:block; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-submenu-indicator-closes .ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator{ display:none; } .ubermenu .ubermenu-tabs .ubermenu-tab-content-panel{ box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.075); } .ubermenu-responsive-toggle{ display:block; } } @media screen and (max-width: 480px){ .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item-level-0{ width:100%; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-column, .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-column-auto{ min-width:100%; } .ubermenu .ubermenu-autocolumn:not(:first-child), .ubermenu .ubermenu-autocolumn:not(:first-child) .ubermenu-submenu-type-stack{ padding-top:0; } .ubermenu .ubermenu-autocolumn:not(:last-child), .ubermenu .ubermenu-autocolumn:not(:last-child) .ubermenu-submenu-type-stack{ padding-bottom:0; } .ubermenu .ubermenu-autocolumn > .ubermenu-submenu-type-stack > .ubermenu-item-normal:first-child{ margin-top:0; } } /** UberMenu Custom Menu Styles (Customizer) **/ /* main */ .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item .ubermenu-submenu-drop { -webkit-transition-duration:300ms; -ms-transition-duration:300ms; transition-duration:300ms; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-layout-image_left > .ubermenu-target-text { padding-left:26px; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-layout-image_right > .ubermenu-target-text { padding-right:26px; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target { text-transform:uppercase; color:#ffffff; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-nav .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target { font-weight:normal; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-level-0 { margin:5px; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target, .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-custom-content.ubermenu-custom-content-padded { padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px; } .ubermenu-responsive-toggle.ubermenu-responsive-toggle-main { font-size:20px; color:#ffffff; } /* Status: Loaded from Transient */ @media \0screen { .ubermenu .ubermenu-image { width: auto } } /* Prevent height distortion in IE8. */ </style><script>document.documentElement.className += " js";</script> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.25.9; features: e_font_icon_svg, additional_custom_breakpoints; settings: css_print_method-internal, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap"> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .twitter-box { padding: 8px 20px 8px 70px; background-position: -20px -240px; border-radius: 20px; background-color: #f7f7f7; } .twitter-box > div { background-color: white; padding: 10px; border-radius: 20px; border: 1px solid #C4C4C4; } </style> <noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript> </head> <body data-rsssl=1 class="archive category category-sacraments category-67 jps-theme-catholicism-2017 elementor-default elementor-kit-75683"> <div class="preheader"> <div class="container"> <div class="row" style="margin-bottom: 0;"> <div class="col s12 m12 l12 "> Our Sites: <a href="#"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Catholicism.org</span></a> <a href="http://store.catholicism.org/">Store.Catholicism.org</a> <a href="https://reconquest.net/">Reconquest</a> <a href="http://www.ihmsnh.org/">IHM School</a> <a href="http://www.saintaugustineinstitute.org/">Saint Augustine Institute of Wisdom</a> </div><!--col--> </div><!--row--> </div><!--container--> </div><!--primarycolor--> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="primarycolor masthead"> <div class="container"> <div class="row" style="margin-bottom: 0;"> <div class="col s12 m6 l7 "> <a href="https://catholicism.org" class="brand-logo desktop_logo"><img class="site_logo pv-10 alignleft" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2017/01/site_logo.png" alt=""/></a> <a href="https://catholicism.org" class="brand-logo mobile_logo"><img class="site_logo pv-10 alignleft" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2017/01/site_logo_mobile.png" alt=""/></a> </div><!--col--> <div class="col s12 m6 l5"> <div class="menu-housekeeping-container"><ul id="menu-housekeeping" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-62136" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-62136"><a href="https://catholicism.org/aboutushtm">About/Vocations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-62137" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-62137"><a href="https://catholicism.org/contactus">Contact/Visit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-62139" class="donate menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-62139"><a href="https://catholicism.org/donations">Donate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-63353" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-63353"><a href="https://catholicism.org/doctrinal-belief.html">Doctrinal Beliefs</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="housekeeping" style="display: none;"> <div><a href="https://catholicism.org/aboutushtm">About</a></div> <div><a href="https://catholicism.org/contactus">Contact</a></div> <div><a href="https://catholicism.org/mass-schedule.html">Mass Times</a></div> <div><a href="https://catholicism.org/donations" class="donate">Please Donate</a></div> </div> <div class="searchcontainer searchcontainernew"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://catholicism.org/"> <!--<label for="s" class="assistive-text">Search</label>--> <input type="text" class="field" name="s" id="s" placeholder="What Seekest Thou?" /> <!--<input type="submit" class="submit" name="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" />--> </form> <a class="advanced_search" href="https://cse.google.com/cse/publicurl?cx=015611943512654018455:npjerh2alw0" target="_blank">Advanced Search</a> </div> <div class="press_button"> <a href="https://catholicism.org/press-releases.html">Media</a> </div> </div><!--col--> </div><!--row--> </div><!--container--> </div><!--primarycolor--> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="secondarycolor navcontainer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row" style="margin-bottom: 0;"> <div class="col s12 m8 l8"> <!-- UberMenu [Configuration:main] [Theme Loc:primary] [Integration:auto] --> <a class="ubermenu-responsive-toggle ubermenu-responsive-toggle-main ubermenu-skin-vanilla ubermenu-loc-primary ubermenu-responsive-toggle-content-align-left ubermenu-responsive-toggle-align-full " tabindex="0" data-ubermenu-target="ubermenu-main-12318-primary"><i class="fas fa-bars" ></i>Menu</a><div id="ubermenu-main-12318-primary" class="ubermenu ubermenu-nojs ubermenu-main ubermenu-menu-12318 ubermenu-loc-primary ubermenu-responsive ubermenu-responsive-4900 ubermenu-responsive-collapse ubermenu-horizontal ubermenu-transition-slide ubermenu-trigger-hover_intent ubermenu-skin-vanilla ubermenu-bar-align-full ubermenu-items-align-left ubermenu-bound ubermenu-sub-indicators ubermenu-retractors-responsive ubermenu-submenu-indicator-closes"><ul id="ubermenu-nav-main-12318-primary" class="ubermenu-nav" data-title="Hamburger Menu"><li id="menu-item-54663" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-category ubermenu-item-54663 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://catholicism.org/category/news" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">News</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-54666" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-category ubermenu-item-54666 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://catholicism.org/category/articles" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Feature Articles</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-54664" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-category ubermenu-item-54664 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://catholicism.org/category/current-issues-in-the-church" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Current Issues in the Church</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-54668" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-category ubermenu-item-54668 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://catholicism.org/category/outside-the-church-there-is-no-salvation" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Salvation and the Church</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-54665" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-category ubermenu-item-54665 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://catholicism.org/category/ad-rem-a-weekly-email-message-from-the-prior" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">«Ad Rem» A Fortnightly Email Message from the Prior</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-54667" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-category ubermenu-item-54667 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://catholicism.org/category/catholic-america" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Catholic America</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-54670" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-category ubermenu-item-54670 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://catholicism.org/category/apologetics" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Apologetics</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-54671" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-category ubermenu-item-54671 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://catholicism.org/category/arts-and-culture" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Arts and Culture</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-54672" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-54672 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://catholicism.org/the-sisters" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Women’s Vocations</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-54673" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-54673 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://catholicism.org/the-brothers" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Men’s Vocations</span></a></li></ul></div> <!-- End UberMenu --> </div><!--col--> <div class="col s12 m4 l4"> <ul class="soc"> <li><a class="soc-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/Saint-Benedict-Center-89406028645/"></a></li> <li><a class="soc-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/sbc_catholic"></a></li> <li><a class="soc-youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/mancipia"></a></li> <li><a class="soc-flickr soc-icon-last" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/100722939@N06"></a></li> </ul> </div><!--col--> </div><!--row--> </div><!--container--> </div><!--secondarycolor--> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="container content_container"> <div class="row" > <div class="col s12 m9 l8"> <section id="primary"> <div id="content" role="main"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="category-title page-title">Category: <span>Sacraments</span></h1> <div class="category-archive-meta"><p>There are seven sacraments: Baptism, Confirmation, Penance, Holy Eucharist, Holy Orders, Matrimony, and Extreme Unction. All are outward signs instituted by Jesus Christ for the bestowal of sanctifying grace. Five of these sacraments must never be approached unless the recipient’s soul is free of mortal sin and in the state of grace. They are called sacraments of the living. Although technically the two remaining, Baptism and Penance, are called sacraments of the dead, Penance can be received by a penitent who is in the state of grace. It was instituted primarily for those who have fallen into serious sin after Baptism, but it can also be effective in lessening the penitent’s attachment to venial sin and in reducing the punishment due to sin in purgatory.</p> <p>Each of the sacraments has its own special spiritual effect. With three of them, Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders, an indelible mark, called a character, is imprinted forever on our soul. And, as St. Thomas Aquinas teaches, each of the seven correspond to the natural life of a man. Baptism, our rebirth in the Spirit as children of God, corresponds to our physical birth. Confirmation, which makes us soldiers of Christ and strengthens us in the Holy Ghost as mature members of the Church, corresponds to our physical maturation as leaving behind childhood and becoming young adult men and women. We are anointed with oil as are wrestlers who must do battle against the devil in the ring of life. Penance, in which sacrament the sickness caused by sin is forgiven, corresponds to the medicinal aid we receive when our bodies are ill. The priest is our doctor. Holy Eucharist, our spiritual Food so necessary for the soul, corresponds to the physical food necessary for the body. Holy Orders, the sacrament deputing one to the ministry of the three major orders of the priesthood, corresponds to our deputation in society, first as parents, then as leaders in government. Matrimony, which existed as an institution from the beginning with Adam and Eve, for the procreation of the race, was elevated as a grace-conferring sacrament by Christ Himself. Extreme Unction, also called the sacrament of the sick or annointing, is our spiritual final anointing to strengthen us for the final passage from this life to the next.</p> </div> </header> <div class="clear"></div> <article id="post-78471" class="post-78471 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-columns category-politics-and-society category-sacraments category-spiritual-life tag-quotes-worth-contemplating"> <header class="category-entry-header"> <img class="category-post-thumbnail" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/10/Byzantine_Christ_the_King-275x235.jpeg" /> <h2 class="entry-title category-entry-title"> <a href="https://catholicism.org/by-it-he-reigns.html" title="Permalink to By It He Reigns" rel="bookmark">By It He Reigns</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta category-entry-meta"> <div class="dateauthor"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <time class="entry-date" datetime="2024-10-26T13:19:08-04:00">Oct 26, 2024</time><span class="by-author"> <span class="sep"> </span> <span class="author vcard"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class="url fn n" href="https://catholicism.org/author/sistermariegabrielle" title="View all posts by Sister Marie Gabrielle, M.I.C.M." rel="author">Sister Marie Gabrielle, M.I.C.M.</a></span></span> <span class="author"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://catholicism.org/by-it-he-reigns.html#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="78471 https://catholicism.org/?p=78471"><span class="leave-reply">Reply</span></span></a> </span> </div> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <div class="comments-link"></div> </header><!-- .category-entry-header --> <div class="entry-content category-entry-summary"> <p>Quotes Worth Contemplating for Christ the King We know that Christ is the King of Love, and that His Reign is a Reign of Love. We know that love, like fire, must be fed continuously else it will mellow, cool, … <a href="https://catholicism.org/by-it-he-reigns.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article><!-- #post-78471 --> <article id="post-78304" class="post-78304 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-columns category-current-issues-in-the-church category-news category-sacraments"> <header class="category-entry-header"> <img class="category-post-thumbnail" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/10/Real_Presence_Coalition_rpc-survey-results-275x235.jpg" /> <h2 class="entry-title category-entry-title"> <a href="https://catholicism.org/groundbreaking-survey-of-u-s-catholics-reveals-path-to-restoring-eucharistic-belief.html" title="Permalink to Groundbreaking Survey of U.S. Catholics Reveals Path to Restoring Eucharistic Belief" rel="bookmark">Groundbreaking Survey of U.S. Catholics Reveals Path to Restoring Eucharistic Belief</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta category-entry-meta"> <div class="dateauthor"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <time class="entry-date" datetime="2024-10-18T09:26:10-04:00">Oct 18, 2024</time><span class="by-author"> <span class="sep"> </span> <span class="author vcard"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class="url fn n" href="https://catholicism.org/author/catholicismorg" title="View all posts by Catholicism.org" rel="author">Catholicism.org</a></span></span> <span class="author"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://catholicism.org/groundbreaking-survey-of-u-s-catholics-reveals-path-to-restoring-eucharistic-belief.html#comments"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="78304 https://catholicism.org/?p=78304">1</span></a> </span> </div> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <div class="comments-link"></div> </header><!-- .category-entry-header --> <div class="entry-content category-entry-summary"> <p>The following is a press release from the Real Presence League… Single largest survey of Catholics ever completed in the United States. Today the Real Presence Coalition (RPC) announced the release of the findings of its survey of U.S. Catholics to the … <a href="https://catholicism.org/groundbreaking-survey-of-u-s-catholics-reveals-path-to-restoring-eucharistic-belief.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article><!-- #post-78304 --> <article id="post-75542" class="post-75542 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ad-rem-a-weekly-email-message-from-the-prior category-sacramentals-and-relics category-sacraments category-spiritual-life category-theology"> <header class="category-entry-header"> <img class="category-post-thumbnail" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/03/exop_AdRem-275x235.jpg" /> <h2 class="entry-title category-entry-title"> <a href="https://catholicism.org/ad-rem-no-458.html" title="Permalink to Distinguishing Channels of Grace: Ex Opere Operato, Operantis, Operantis Ecclesiae" rel="bookmark">Distinguishing Channels of Grace: <i>Ex Opere Operato, Operantis, Operantis Ecclesiae</i></a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta category-entry-meta"> <div class="dateauthor"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <time class="entry-date" datetime="2024-03-25T13:59:38-04:00">Mar 25, 2024</time><span class="by-author"> <span class="sep"> </span> <span class="author vcard"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class="url fn n" href="https://catholicism.org/author/bam" title="View all posts by Brother André Marie" rel="author">Brother André Marie</a></span></span> <span class="author"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://catholicism.org/ad-rem-no-458.html#comments"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="75542 https://catholicism.org/?p=75542">2</span></a> </span> </div> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <div class="comments-link"></div> </header><!-- .category-entry-header --> <div class="entry-content category-entry-summary"> <p>On February 3 of this year, the Holy See’s Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith (DDF) came out with Gestis Verbisque (“[With] Actions and Words”), a “Note” concerning the requisites for sacramental validity. To put it colloquially, its subject … <a href="https://catholicism.org/ad-rem-no-458.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article><!-- #post-75542 --> <article id="post-75080" class="post-75080 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ad-rem-a-weekly-email-message-from-the-prior category-current-issues-in-the-church category-sacraments"> <header class="category-entry-header"> <img class="category-post-thumbnail" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/02/2996px-Disputa_del_Sacramento_Rafael-275x235.jpg" /> <h2 class="entry-title category-entry-title"> <a href="https://catholicism.org/ad-rem-no-455.html" title="Permalink to Improving Our Sad Sacramental Status Quo: Gestis Verbisque" rel="bookmark">Improving Our Sad Sacramental Status Quo: <i>Gestis Verbisque</i></a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta category-entry-meta"> <div class="dateauthor"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <time class="entry-date" datetime="2024-02-13T16:54:42-05:00">Feb 13, 2024</time><span class="by-author"> <span class="sep"> </span> <span class="author vcard"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class="url fn n" href="https://catholicism.org/author/bam" title="View all posts by Brother André Marie" rel="author">Brother André Marie</a></span></span> <span class="author"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://catholicism.org/ad-rem-no-455.html#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="75080 https://catholicism.org/?p=75080"><span class="leave-reply">Reply</span></span></a> </span> </div> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <div class="comments-link"></div> </header><!-- .category-entry-header --> <div class="entry-content category-entry-summary"> <p>On February second and third of this year, two seemingly unrelated events happened, one in a hospital in southwestern Louisiana, the other, at the Vatican. In chronological order, these were the publication, on the Feast of the Purification, of the … <a href="https://catholicism.org/ad-rem-no-455.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article><!-- #post-75080 --> <article id="post-71653" class="post-71653 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-catechesis-and-fundamentals category-catholic-living category-news category-sacraments category-uncategorized"> <header class="category-entry-header"> <img class="category-post-thumbnail" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2017/02/random_01-275x235.jpg" alt="" /> <h2 class="entry-title category-entry-title"> <a href="https://catholicism.org/can-you-go-to-an-ex-catholics-wedding-outside-the-church.html" title="Permalink to Can You Go to an Ex-Catholic’s Wedding Outside the Church?" rel="bookmark">Can You Go to an Ex-Catholic’s Wedding Outside the Church?</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta category-entry-meta"> <div class="dateauthor"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <time class="entry-date" datetime="2022-09-12T15:06:39-04:00">Sep 12, 2022</time><span class="by-author"> <span class="sep"> </span> <span class="author vcard"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class="url fn n" href="https://catholicism.org/author/briankelly" title="View all posts by Brian Kelly" rel="author">Brian Kelly</a></span></span> <span class="author"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://catholicism.org/can-you-go-to-an-ex-catholics-wedding-outside-the-church.html#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="71653 https://catholicism.org/?p=71653"><span class="leave-reply">Reply</span></span></a> </span> </div> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <div class="comments-link"></div> </header><!-- .category-entry-header --> <div class="entry-content category-entry-summary"> <p>Piigrim Priest: There’s a lot of combinations of sacramental debates happening today, but most of them are very similar: Someone’s Catholic family member is getting married outside the Church. Half the family feels squeamish about it. A priest steps in … <a href="https://catholicism.org/can-you-go-to-an-ex-catholics-wedding-outside-the-church.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article><!-- #post-71653 --> <article id="post-70826" class="post-70826 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-articles category-mass-and-the-liturgy category-sacraments category-the-slaves-of-the-immaculate-heart-of-mary category-theology"> <header class="category-entry-header"> <img class="category-post-thumbnail" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2022/05/Disputa_del_Sacramento_Rafael-275x235.jpg" /> <h2 class="entry-title category-entry-title"> <a href="https://catholicism.org/the-mystery-of-the-holy-eucharist-in-father-feeneys-bread-of-life.html" title="Permalink to The Mystery of the Holy Eucharist in Father Feeney’s ‘Bread of Life’" rel="bookmark">The Mystery of the Holy Eucharist in Father Feeney’s ‘Bread of Life’</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta category-entry-meta"> <div class="dateauthor"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <time class="entry-date" datetime="2022-05-24T20:02:51-04:00">May 24, 2022</time><span class="by-author"> <span class="sep"> </span> <span class="author vcard"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class="url fn n" href="https://catholicism.org/author/briankelly" title="View all posts by Brian Kelly" rel="author">Brian Kelly</a></span></span> <span class="author"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://catholicism.org/the-mystery-of-the-holy-eucharist-in-father-feeneys-bread-of-life.html#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="70826 https://catholicism.org/?p=70826"><span class="leave-reply">Reply</span></span></a> </span> </div> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <div class="comments-link"></div> </header><!-- .category-entry-header --> <div class="entry-content category-entry-summary"> <p>Eucharistia means good favor or good grace or good thanks. The mystery of the Holy Eucharist is that by which the God whose delight is to be with the children of men has contrived to remain always with us in … <a href="https://catholicism.org/the-mystery-of-the-holy-eucharist-in-father-feeneys-bread-of-life.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article><!-- #post-70826 --> <article id="post-67197" class="post-67197 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-articles category-current-issues-in-the-church category-sacraments category-theology"> <header class="category-entry-header"> <img class="category-post-thumbnail" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2020/08/Young-Frankenstein-Rerelease-October-2016-Mel-Brooks-Introduction-275x235.jpg" /> <h2 class="entry-title category-entry-title"> <a href="https://catholicism.org/baptism-and-the-mad-scientists-of-liturgical-experimentation.html" title="Permalink to Baptism and the Mad Scientists of Liturgical Experimentation" rel="bookmark">Baptism and the Mad Scientists of Liturgical Experimentation</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta category-entry-meta"> <div class="dateauthor"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <time class="entry-date" datetime="2020-08-25T14:42:57-04:00">Aug 25, 2020</time><span class="by-author"> <span class="sep"> </span> <span class="author vcard"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class="url fn n" href="https://catholicism.org/author/bam" title="View all posts by Brother André Marie" rel="author">Brother André Marie</a></span></span> <span class="author"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://catholicism.org/baptism-and-the-mad-scientists-of-liturgical-experimentation.html#comments"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="67197 https://catholicism.org/?p=67197">5</span></a> </span> </div> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <div class="comments-link"></div> </header><!-- .category-entry-header --> <div class="entry-content category-entry-summary"> <p>You may have heard about Father Matthew Hood, a member of the presbyterate of the Archdiocese of Detroit who discovered, to his horror, that he had not been baptized validly and was consequently neither validly confirmed nor validly ordained. Father … <a href="https://catholicism.org/baptism-and-the-mad-scientists-of-liturgical-experimentation.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article><!-- #post-67197 --> <article id="post-64139" class="post-64139 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-columns category-current-issues-in-the-church category-sacraments"> <header class="category-entry-header"> <img class="category-post-thumbnail" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2019/07/Married_Greek_Catholic_Priest_and_Wife_600x376-275x235.jpeg" /> <h2 class="entry-title category-entry-title"> <a href="https://catholicism.org/back-and-forth-on-my-celibacy-piece.html" title="Permalink to Back-and-Forth on My Celibacy Piece" rel="bookmark">Back-and-Forth on My Celibacy Piece</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta category-entry-meta"> <div class="dateauthor"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <time class="entry-date" datetime="2019-07-25T14:27:57-04:00">Jul 25, 2019</time><span class="by-author"> <span class="sep"> </span> <span class="author vcard"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class="url fn n" href="https://catholicism.org/author/bam" title="View all posts by Brother André Marie" rel="author">Brother André Marie</a></span></span> <span class="author"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://catholicism.org/back-and-forth-on-my-celibacy-piece.html#comments"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="64139 https://catholicism.org/?p=64139">2</span></a> </span> </div> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <div class="comments-link"></div> </header><!-- .category-entry-header --> <div class="entry-content category-entry-summary"> <p>Today, after the email version of my latest Ad Rem went out (“Priestly Celibacy: Apostolic Tradition, not a ‘Mere Discipline’”), I received an email from a reader who had some objections to what I wrote. As I believe that some … <a href="https://catholicism.org/back-and-forth-on-my-celibacy-piece.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article><!-- #post-64139 --> <article id="post-64182" class="post-64182 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ad-rem-a-weekly-email-message-from-the-prior category-apologetics category-current-issues-in-the-church category-mass-and-the-liturgy category-sacraments category-theology"> <header class="category-entry-header"> <img class="category-post-thumbnail" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2019/07/celeb_New-Ad-Rem-feature-275x235.jpg" /> <h2 class="entry-title category-entry-title"> <a href="https://catholicism.org/ad-rem-no-347.html" title="Permalink to Priestly Celibacy: Apostolic Tradition, not a ‘Mere Discipline’" rel="bookmark">Priestly Celibacy: Apostolic Tradition, not a ‘Mere Discipline’</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta category-entry-meta"> <div class="dateauthor"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <time class="entry-date" datetime="2019-07-24T23:09:49-04:00">Jul 24, 2019</time><span class="by-author"> <span class="sep"> </span> <span class="author vcard"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class="url fn n" href="https://catholicism.org/author/bam" title="View all posts by Brother André Marie" rel="author">Brother André Marie</a></span></span> <span class="author"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://catholicism.org/ad-rem-no-347.html#comments"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="64182 https://catholicism.org/?p=64182">6</span></a> </span> </div> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <div class="comments-link"></div> </header><!-- .category-entry-header --> <div class="entry-content category-entry-summary"> <p>There are numerous indicators that the October 6-27 Synod on the Amazon will have as one of its effects the dismantling or mitigating of the Latin Church’s ancient discipline of priestly celibacy. At least that is what is being claimed … <a href="https://catholicism.org/ad-rem-no-347.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article><!-- #post-64182 --> <article id="post-64071" class="post-64071 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ad-rem-a-weekly-email-message-from-the-prior category-mass-and-the-liturgy category-sacraments category-theology"> <header class="category-entry-header"> <img class="category-post-thumbnail" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2019/07/epic_New-Ad-Rem-feature-275x235.jpg" /> <h2 class="entry-title category-entry-title"> <a href="https://catholicism.org/ad-rem-no-346.html" title="Permalink to Some Thoughts on the Epiclesis in the Divine Liturgy" rel="bookmark">Some Thoughts on the Epiclesis in the Divine Liturgy</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta category-entry-meta"> <div class="dateauthor"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <time class="entry-date" datetime="2019-07-10T19:28:34-04:00">Jul 10, 2019</time><span class="by-author"> <span class="sep"> </span> <span class="author vcard"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class="url fn n" href="https://catholicism.org/author/bam" title="View all posts by Brother André Marie" rel="author">Brother André Marie</a></span></span> <span class="author"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://catholicism.org/ad-rem-no-346.html#comments"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="64071 https://catholicism.org/?p=64071">2</span></a> </span> </div> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <div class="comments-link"></div> </header><!-- .category-entry-header --> <div class="entry-content category-entry-summary"> <p>The epiclesis (also spelled epiklesis, and sometimes capitalized) is the prayer found in most if not all of the traditional Eastern Liturgies by which the priest-celebrant calls the Holy Ghost down upon the gifts. The Latin equivalent to this Greek … <a href="https://catholicism.org/ad-rem-no-346.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article><!-- #post-64071 --> <article id="post-60872" class="post-60872 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news category-sacraments category-theology tag-holy-eucharist tag-saint-gregory-of-nyssa"> <header class="category-entry-header"> <img class="category-post-thumbnail" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2017/02/random_05-275x235.jpg" alt="" /> <h2 class="entry-title category-entry-title"> <a href="https://catholicism.org/gregory-of-nyssa-on-the-holy-eucharist.html" title="Permalink to Gregory of Nyssa on the Holy Eucharist" rel="bookmark">Gregory of Nyssa on the Holy Eucharist</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta category-entry-meta"> <div class="dateauthor"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <time class="entry-date" datetime="2018-06-20T16:33:23-04:00">Jun 20, 2018</time><span class="by-author"> <span class="sep"> </span> <span class="author vcard"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class="url fn n" href="https://catholicism.org/author/briankelly" title="View all posts by Brian Kelly" rel="author">Brian Kelly</a></span></span> <span class="author"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://catholicism.org/gregory-of-nyssa-on-the-holy-eucharist.html#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="60872 https://catholicism.org/?p=60872"><span class="leave-reply">Reply</span></span></a> </span> </div> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <div class="comments-link"></div> </header><!-- .category-entry-header --> <div class="entry-content category-entry-summary"> <p>Catholic Exchange, Stephen Beale: If the truth of the Eucharist has ever seemed strange to you, that’s because it should. St. Paul said, “We preach Christ crucified, to the Jews indeed a stumbling block, and to the Gentiles foolishness.” The Eucharist … <a href="https://catholicism.org/gregory-of-nyssa-on-the-holy-eucharist.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article><!-- #post-60872 --> <article id="post-60314" class="post-60314 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news category-sacraments tag-archbishop-annibale-bugnini tag-novus-ordo tag-pope-paul-vi"> <header class="category-entry-header"> <img class="category-post-thumbnail" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2017/02/random_10-e1501682113774-275x235.jpg" alt="" /> <h2 class="entry-title category-entry-title"> <a href="https://catholicism.org/rorate-caeli-takes-issue-with-sandro-magister-on-paul-vis-role-in-promoting-novus-ordo.html" title="Permalink to Rorate Caeli Takes Issue With Sandro Magister on Paul VI’s Role in Promoting Novus Ordo" rel="bookmark">Rorate Caeli Takes Issue With Sandro Magister on Paul VI’s Role in Promoting Novus Ordo</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta category-entry-meta"> <div class="dateauthor"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <time class="entry-date" datetime="2018-04-25T08:16:09-04:00">Apr 25, 2018</time><span class="by-author"> <span class="sep"> </span> <span class="author vcard"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class="url fn n" href="https://catholicism.org/author/briankelly" title="View all posts by Brian Kelly" rel="author">Brian Kelly</a></span></span> <span class="author"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://catholicism.org/rorate-caeli-takes-issue-with-sandro-magister-on-paul-vis-role-in-promoting-novus-ordo.html#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="60314 https://catholicism.org/?p=60314"><span class="leave-reply">Reply</span></span></a> </span> </div> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <div class="comments-link"></div> </header><!-- .category-entry-header --> <div class="entry-content category-entry-summary"> <p>Rorate Caeli: Sandro Magister, the great Vaticanist of our age, has an article today [Monday] with important excerpts from a biography of Paul VI in which it is claimed that he was almost a victim of the liturgical revolution, a bystander who had … <a href="https://catholicism.org/rorate-caeli-takes-issue-with-sandro-magister-on-paul-vis-role-in-promoting-novus-ordo.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article><!-- #post-60314 --> <article id="post-60284" class="post-60284 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-current-issues-in-the-church category-news category-sacraments tag-cardinal-gerhard-ludwig-mueller tag-holy-communion"> <header class="category-entry-header"> <img class="category-post-thumbnail" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2017/02/random_01-275x235.jpg" alt="" /> <h2 class="entry-title category-entry-title"> <a href="https://catholicism.org/cardinal-mueller-on-who-can-receive-holy-communion-who-cannot-and-why.html" title="Permalink to Cardinal Mueller on Who Can Receive Holy Communion, Who Cannot, and Why" rel="bookmark">Cardinal Mueller on Who Can Receive Holy Communion, Who Cannot, and Why</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta category-entry-meta"> <div class="dateauthor"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <time class="entry-date" datetime="2018-04-23T09:03:23-04:00">Apr 23, 2018</time><span class="by-author"> <span class="sep"> </span> <span class="author vcard"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class="url fn n" href="https://catholicism.org/author/briankelly" title="View all posts by Brian Kelly" rel="author">Brian Kelly</a></span></span> <span class="author"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://catholicism.org/cardinal-mueller-on-who-can-receive-holy-communion-who-cannot-and-why.html#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="60284 https://catholicism.org/?p=60284"><span class="leave-reply">Reply</span></span></a> </span> </div> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <div class="comments-link"></div> </header><!-- .category-entry-header --> <div class="entry-content category-entry-summary"> <p>First Things: According to Reinhard Cardinal Marx, the German bishops recently prepared guidelines that contemplate the possible admission to Holy Communion of Protestants who are married to a Catholic spouse. The only absolute prerequisite would be that these Protestants affirm the faith … <a href="https://catholicism.org/cardinal-mueller-on-who-can-receive-holy-communion-who-cannot-and-why.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article><!-- #post-60284 --> <article id="post-58860" class="post-58860 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-columns category-holy-scripture category-sacraments tag-supersubstantial-bread"> <header class="category-entry-header"> <img class="category-post-thumbnail" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2017/11/640px-Última_Cena_-_Juan_de_Juanes-275x235.jpg" /> <h2 class="entry-title category-entry-title"> <a href="https://catholicism.org/give-us-day-supersubstantial-bread.html" title="Permalink to Give Us This Day Our Supersubstantial Bread" rel="bookmark">Give Us This Day Our Supersubstantial Bread</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta category-entry-meta"> <div class="dateauthor"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <time class="entry-date" datetime="2017-11-27T11:59:52-05:00">Nov 27, 2017</time><span class="by-author"> <span class="sep"> </span> <span class="author vcard"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class="url fn n" href="https://catholicism.org/author/briankelly" title="View all posts by Brian Kelly" rel="author">Brian Kelly</a></span></span> <span class="author"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://catholicism.org/give-us-day-supersubstantial-bread.html#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="58860 https://catholicism.org/?p=58860"><span class="leave-reply">Reply</span></span></a> </span> </div> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <div class="comments-link"></div> </header><!-- .category-entry-header --> <div class="entry-content category-entry-summary"> <p>In the Latin Vulgate Bible, Saint Jerome renders the Greek word epiousion in the fourth petition of the Our Father both as “daily” (quotidianum) and as “supersubstantial” (supersubstantialem), The Our Father is recorded in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. … <a href="https://catholicism.org/give-us-day-supersubstantial-bread.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article><!-- #post-58860 --> <article id="post-58079" class="post-58079 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-lives-of-the-saints category-news category-sacraments"> <header class="category-entry-header"> <img class="category-post-thumbnail" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2017/02/random_05-275x235.jpg" alt="" /> <h2 class="entry-title category-entry-title"> <a href="https://catholicism.org/power-christs-baptism-saint-porphyrius.html" title="Permalink to The POWER of Christ’s Baptism, Saint Porphyrius" rel="bookmark">The POWER of Christ’s Baptism, Saint Porphyrius</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta category-entry-meta"> <div class="dateauthor"> <i class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <time class="entry-date" datetime="2017-09-15T11:36:10-04:00">Sep 15, 2017</time><span class="by-author"> <span class="sep"> </span> <span class="author vcard"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class="url fn n" href="https://catholicism.org/author/briankelly" title="View all posts by Brian Kelly" rel="author">Brian Kelly</a></span></span> <span class="author"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://catholicism.org/power-christs-baptism-saint-porphyrius.html#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="58079 https://catholicism.org/?p=58079"><span class="leave-reply">Reply</span></span></a> </span> </div> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <div class="comments-link"></div> </header><!-- .category-entry-header --> <div class="entry-content category-entry-summary"> <p>Today is the feast day of Saint Porphyrius. He was an actor or “comedian” in Rome when Emperor Julian the Apostate ruled (361-363). Julian had reinstituted persecution against the Christians. The amazing fact about Porphyrius is that he was converted while … <a href="https://catholicism.org/power-christs-baptism-saint-porphyrius.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article><!-- #post-58079 --> <div class="pagination"><span>Page 1 of 6</span><span class="current">1</span><a href='https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments/page/2' class="inactive">2</a><a href='https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments/page/3' class="inactive">3</a><a href='https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments/page/4' class="inactive">4</a><a href='https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments/page/5' class="inactive">5</a><a href='https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments/page/6' class="inactive">6</a></div> </div><!-- #content --> </section><!-- #primary --> </div><!--col_8--> <div class="col s12 m3 l4"> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <h3 style="color: #8d6a26; font-family: bebas-neue, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 110%; margin: 2px 0 .66rem;">Saints of the Day</h3> <ul class="link_list"> <li><a href="https://catholicism.org/saint-john-of-the-cross-1591.html">Saint John of the Cross (1591)</a></li> <li><a href="https://catholicism.org/saint-chrysogonus-304.html">Saint Chrysogonus (304)</a></li> <li><a href="https://catholicism.org/saint-flora-856.html">Saint Flora (856)</a></li> </ul> <p><!--link_list--></p> <aside id="blog_subscription-2" class="widget widget_blog_subscription jetpack_subscription_widget"><h3 class="widget-title">Subscribe to Catholicism.org via Email</h3> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container"> <form action="#" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" id="subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-2" data-blog="55369832" data-post_access_level="everybody" > <div id="subscribe-text"><p>Enter your email address to receive notifications by email every time we post something to the site.</p> </div> <p id="subscribe-email"> <label id="jetpack-subscribe-label" class="screen-reader-text" for="subscribe-field-blog_subscription-2"> Email Address </label> <input type="email" name="email" required="required" value="" id="subscribe-field-blog_subscription-2" placeholder="Email Address" /> </p> <p id="subscribe-submit" > <input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments"/> <input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="widget"/> <input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-2"/> <input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="2d4217311f" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/category/sacraments" /> <button type="submit" class="wp-block-button__link" name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget" > Subscribe </button> </p> </form> </div> </aside><div class="content-block-container"><a href="https://catholicism.org/ad-rem-no-405.html#convent" target="_blank"><img width="336" height="280" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/07/Convent-Repairs-Urgently-Needed.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/07/Convent-Repairs-Urgently-Needed.jpg 336w, https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/07/Convent-Repairs-Urgently-Needed-300x250.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px" data-attachment-id="77077" data-permalink="https://catholicism.org/content-blocks/convent-repairs-urgently-needed/convent-repairs-urgently-needed" data-orig-file="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/07/Convent-Repairs-Urgently-Needed.jpg" data-orig-size="336,280" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Convent Repairs Urgently Needed" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/07/Convent-Repairs-Urgently-Needed-300x250.jpg" data-large-file="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/07/Convent-Repairs-Urgently-Needed.jpg" /></a></div> <style> .content-block-container { display: block; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; /* Adjust as needed */ clear: both; overflow: hidden; } .content-block-container img { display: block; width: 100%; /* or any specific width you need */ height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */ } </style> <h3 style="color: #8d6a26; font-family: bebas-neue, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 110%; margin: 2px 0 .66rem; border-top: 1px solid rgba(219, 219, 219, .870588) !important; padding-top: 20px; margin-top: 20px;">News Headlines</h3> <ul class="link_list"> <li><a href="https://catholicism.org/planned-parenthood-watchdog-data-supports-doge-plan-to-pull-its-government.html">Planned Parenthood Watchdog Data Supports DOGE Plan to Pull Its Government $$$</a></li> <li><a href="https://catholicism.org/frightening-escalation-in-russia-ukraine-war-as-us-and-uk-recklessly-provoke-putin.html">Frightening Escalation in Russia-Ukraine War as US and UK Recklessly Provoke Putin</a></li> <li><a href="https://catholicism.org/chinese-bishop-focused-on-adapting-faith-to-communist-party-ideals-shanghai-catholics-say.html">Chinese bishop focused on adapting faith to Communist Party ideals, Shanghai Catholics say</a></li> <li><a href="https://catholicism.org/phil-lawler-on-why-the-zero-tolerance-policy-is-going-nowhere.html">Phil Lawler on why the ‘zero tolerance’ policy is going nowhere</a></li> <li><a href="https://catholicism.org/great-grandson-of-archduke-franz-ferdinand-warns-about-total-erosion-of-traditional-values.html">Great-grandson of Archduke Franz Ferdinand warns about ‘total erosion’ of traditional values</a></li> </ul> <p><!--link_list--></p> <div class="clearfix"></div> <p> <a class="gold_button" href="https://catholicism.org/category/news">More News</a></p> <div class="content-block-container"><a href="http://store.catholicism.org/latin-project-mp3-set.html" target="_blank"><img width="336" height="280" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/06/5MBGW2_latin-cath_large_ad-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/06/5MBGW2_latin-cath_large_ad-1.jpg 336w, https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/06/5MBGW2_latin-cath_large_ad-1-300x250.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px" data-attachment-id="76569" data-permalink="https://catholicism.org/5mbgw2_latin-cath_large_ad-2" data-orig-file="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/06/5MBGW2_latin-cath_large_ad-1.jpg" data-orig-size="336,280" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="5MBGW2_latin-cath_large_ad" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/06/5MBGW2_latin-cath_large_ad-1-300x250.jpg" data-large-file="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/06/5MBGW2_latin-cath_large_ad-1.jpg" /></a></div> <style> .content-block-container { display: block; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; /* Adjust as needed */ clear: both; overflow: hidden; } .content-block-container img { display: block; width: 100%; /* or any specific width you need */ height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */ } </style> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(219, 219, 219, .870588) !important; padding-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div> <aside id="super_rss_reader-2" class="widget widget_super_rss_reader"><h3 class="widget-title">Latest From Our Store</h3><!-- Start - Super RSS Reader v5.2--> <div class="super-rss-reader-widget"><div class="srr-main"><div class="srr-wrap srr-style-none srr-vticker" data-visible="9" data-speed="4000" data-id="srr-tab-720" ><div class="srr-inner"><div class="srr-item "><div class="srr-item-in srr-clearfix"><div class="srr-title"><a href="https://store.catholicism.org/2004-sbc-conference-mp4-set.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="2004 SBC Conference MP4 Set">2004 SBC Conference MP4 Set</a></div></div></div><div class="srr-item srr-stripe"><div class="srr-item-in srr-clearfix"><div class="srr-title"><a href="https://store.catholicism.org/2003-sbc-conference-mp4-set.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="2003 SBC Conference MP4 Set">2003 SBC Conference MP4 Set</a></div></div></div><div class="srr-item "><div class="srr-item-in srr-clearfix"><div class="srr-title"><a href="https://store.catholicism.org/2002-sbc-conference-mp4-set.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="2002 SBC Conference MP4 Set">2002 SBC Conference MP4 Set</a></div></div></div><div class="srr-item srr-stripe"><div class="srr-item-in srr-clearfix"><div class="srr-title"><a href="https://store.catholicism.org/2001-sbc-conference-mp4-set.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="2001 SBC Conference MP4 Set">2001 SBC Conference MP4 Set</a></div></div></div><div class="srr-item "><div class="srr-item-in srr-clearfix"><div class="srr-title"><a href="https://store.catholicism.org/the-apostles-and-their-times.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="The Apostles and Their Times">The Apostles and Their Times</a></div></div></div><div class="srr-item srr-stripe"><div class="srr-item-in srr-clearfix"><div class="srr-title"><a href="https://store.catholicism.org/lay-saints-models-of-family-life.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="Lay Saints: Models of Family Life">Lay Saints: Models of Family Life</a></div></div></div><div class="srr-item "><div class="srr-item-in srr-clearfix"><div class="srr-title"><a href="https://store.catholicism.org/1999-sbc-conference-set-mp4.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="1999 SBC Conference Set MP4">1999 SBC Conference Set MP4</a></div></div></div><div class="srr-item srr-stripe"><div class="srr-item-in srr-clearfix"><div class="srr-title"><a href="https://store.catholicism.org/the-catholic-strategic-response-to-undo-1492-mp4.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="The Catholic Strategic Response to: Undo 1492 MP4">The Catholic Strategic Response to: Undo 1492 MP4</a></div></div></div><div class="srr-item "><div class="srr-item-in srr-clearfix"><div class="srr-title"><a href="https://store.catholicism.org/the-vocation-of-a-lay-apostle-clone.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="The Vocation of a Lay Apostle MP4">The Vocation of a Lay Apostle MP4</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><!-- End - Super RSS Reader --></aside><aside id="enhancedtextwidget-10" class="widget widget_text enhanced-text-widget"><div class="textwidget widget-text"><div class="clearfix"></div><br> <a class="gold_button" href="https://store.catholicism.org/"><i class="fa fa-shopping-cart" aria-hidden="true"></i> Visit Our Store</a></div></aside><aside id="rss-322620899" class="widget widget_rss"><h3 class="widget-title"><a class="rsswidget rss-widget-feed" href="https://reconquest.net/feed/"><img class="rss-widget-icon" style="border:0" width="14" height="14" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-includes/images/rss.png" alt="RSS" /></a> <a class="rsswidget rss-widget-title" href="https://reconquest.net/">RECONQUEST</a></h3><ul><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://reconquest.net/2024/11/23/episode-445-an-it-foot-soldier-for-christ-the-king-guest-keith-jones/'>Episode 445: An IT Foot-Soldier for Christ the King. Guest: Keith Jones</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://reconquest.net/2024/11/16/episode-444-holy-moses-vs-the-documentary-hypothesis-guest-mike-gladieux/'>Episode 444: Holy Moses vs. the ‘Documentary Hypothesis’ Guest: Mike Gladieux</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://reconquest.net/2024/11/09/episode-443-looking-forward-to-the-end-of-the-world/'>Episode 443: Looking Forward to the End of the World</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://reconquest.net/2024/11/02/episode-442-respectful-replies-to-father-chad-ripperger-on-no-salvation-outside-the-church/'>Episode 442: Respectful Replies to Father Chad Ripperger on No Salvation Outside the Church</a></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://reconquest.net/2024/10/26/episode-441-loved-lost-and-found-guest-hugh-owen/'>Episode 441: Loved, Lost and Found. Guest: Hugh Owen</a></li></ul></aside><div class="content-block-container"><a href="https://catholicism.org/planned-giving-please-remember-st-benedict-center-in-your-will.html" target="_blank"><img width="336" height="280" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/09/last-will.jpeg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/09/last-will.jpeg 336w, https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/09/last-will-300x250.jpeg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px" data-attachment-id="77795" data-permalink="https://catholicism.org/content-blocks/last-will-bottom/last-will" data-orig-file="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/09/last-will.jpeg" data-orig-size="336,280" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="last will" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/09/last-will-300x250.jpeg" data-large-file="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2024/09/last-will.jpeg" /></a></div> <style> .content-block-container { display: block; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; /* Adjust as needed */ clear: both; overflow: hidden; } .content-block-container img { display: block; width: 100%; /* or any specific width you need */ height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */ } </style> </div><!-- #secondary .widget-area --> </div><!--col_4 last--> <div class="clear"></div> </div><!--row--> </div><!--container--> <div class="prefooter primarycolor"> <div class="container"> <div class="row" style="margin-bottom: 0;"> <div class="col s12 m9 l9"> <a href="https://catholicism.org" class="alignleft desktop_logo"><img class="site_logo pv-15 alignleft" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2017/01/footer-logo.png" alt=""/></a> <a href="https://catholicism.org" class="alignleft mobile_logo"><img class="site_logo pv-15 alignleft" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2017/01/footer-logo-mobile.png" alt=""/></a> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="col s12 m3 l3"> <ul class="soc"> <li><a class="soc-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/SaintBenedictCenterPage/"></a></li> <li><a class="soc-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/sbc_catholic"></a></li> <li><a class="soc-youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/mancipia"></a></li> <li><a class="soc-flickr soc-icon-last" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/100722939@N06"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><!--container--> </div><!--prefooter--> <div class="clearfix"></div> <footer class="mainfooter primarycolor lighten-2"> <div class="container"> <div class="row" style="margin-bottom: 0;"> <div class="col s12 m2 l2"> <aside id="nav_menu-3" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h3 class="widget-title">Life</h3><div class="menu-life-container"><ul id="menu-life" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-54678" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54678"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/morals">Morals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54679" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54679"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/sacramentals-and-relics">Sacramentals and Relics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54680" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54680"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/sacraments">Sacraments</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54681" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54681"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/spiritual-life">Spiritual Life</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54682" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54682"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/mass-and-the-liturgy">Mass and the Liturgy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54683" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54683"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/library-of-prayers">Library of Prayers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54685" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54685"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/angels-and-demons">Angels and Demons</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54686" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54686"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/four-last-things">Four Last Things</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54687" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54687"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/lives-of-the-saints">Lives of the Saints</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54688" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54688"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/miracles-and-apparitions">Miracles and Apparitions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54689" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54689"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/sermons">Sermons</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54691" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54691"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/catechesis-and-fundamentals">Catechesis and Fundamentals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54692" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54692"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/vocations-and-states-in-life">Vocations and States in Life</a></li> </ul></div></aside> </div><!--col--> <div class="col s12 m2 l2"> <aside id="nav_menu-4" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h3 class="widget-title">Culture</h3><div class="menu-culture-container"><ul id="menu-culture" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-54773" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54773"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/arts-and-culture">Arts and Culture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54774" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54774"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/book-reviews">Book Reviews</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54775" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54775"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/great-writers">Great Writers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54776" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54776"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/literature-and-poetry">Literature and Poetry</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54778" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54778"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/catholic-america">Catholic America</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54779" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54779"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/catholic-living">Catholic Living</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54780" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54780"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/marriage-and-family">Marriage and Family</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54781"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/politics-and-society">Politics and Society</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54782" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54782"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/the-slaves-of-the-immaculate-heart-of-mary">The Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54784" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54784"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/catechesis-and-fundamentals">Catechesis and Fundamentals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54785" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54785"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/vocations-and-states-in-life">Vocations and States in Life</a></li> </ul></div></aside> </div><!--col--> <div class="col s12 m2 l2"> <aside id="nav_menu-5" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h3 class="widget-title">Thought</h3><div class="menu-thought-container"><ul id="menu-thought" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-54866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54866"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/current-issues-in-the-church">Current Issues in the Church</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54867"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/faith-and-reason">Faith and Reason</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54868"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/heresies-and-errors">Heresies and Errors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54869" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54869"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/outside-the-church-there-is-no-salvation">Outside the Church there is no Salvation (Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54870" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54870"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/polemics">Polemics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54872" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54872"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/apologetics">Apologetics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54873"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/history">History</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54874" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54874"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54875" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54875"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/theology">Theology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54877" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54877"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/holy-scripture">Holy Scripture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54878" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54878"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/patrology">Patrology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54879" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54879"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/sermons">Sermons</a></li> </ul></div></aside> </div><!--col--> <div class="col s12 m2 l2"> <aside id="nav_menu-6" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h3 class="widget-title">Chronicles</h3><div class="menu-chronicles-container"><ul id="menu-chronicles" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-54960" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54960"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/biography">Biography</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54961" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54961"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/history">History</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54962"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/patrology">Patrology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54964" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54964"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/announcements">Announcements</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54965" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54965"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/current-issues-in-the-church">Current Issues in the Church</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-54966"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/news" aria-current="page">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54967"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/press-releases">Press Releases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54968"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/special-events">Special Events</a></li> </ul></div></aside> </div><!--col--> <div class="col s12 m2 l2"> <aside id="nav_menu-7" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h3 class="widget-title">People & Places</h3><div class="menu-peopleplaces-container"><ul id="menu-peopleplaces" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-55049" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-55049"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/biography">Biography</a></li> <li id="menu-item-55050" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-55050"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/lives-of-the-saints">Lives of the Saints</a></li> <li id="menu-item-55051" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-55051"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/our-lady">Our Lady</a></li> <li id="menu-item-55053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-55053"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/catholic-america">Catholic America</a></li> <li id="menu-item-55054" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-55054"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/holy-places">Holy Places</a></li> <li id="menu-item-55055" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-55055"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/saint-benedict-center-in-richmond-new-hampshire">Saint Benedict Center in Richmond, New Hampshire</a></li> </ul></div></aside> </div><!--col--> <div class="col s12 m2 l2"> <aside id="nav_menu-8" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h3 class="widget-title">Mission</h3><div class="menu-mission-container"><ul id="menu-mission" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-55136" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-55136"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/apologetics">Apologetics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-55137" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-55137"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/catechesis-and-fundamentals">Catechesis and Fundamentals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-55138" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-55138"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/catholic-america">Catholic America</a></li> <li id="menu-item-55139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-55139"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/outside-the-church-there-is-no-salvation">Outside the Church there is no Salvation (Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-55141" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-55141"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/the-slaves-of-the-immaculate-heart-of-mary">The Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-55142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-55142"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/saint-benedict-center-in-richmond-new-hampshire">Saint Benedict Center in Richmond, New Hampshire</a></li> <li id="menu-item-55143" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-55143"><a href="https://catholicism.org/category/vocations-and-states-in-life">Vocations and States in Life</a></li> </ul></div></aside> </div><!--col--> </div><!--row--> </div><!--container--> </footer> <div class="primarycolor sub_footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row" style="margin-bottom: 0;"> <div class="col s12 m6 l6"> <div class="clearfix"></div> <aside id="enhancedtextwidget-17" class="widget widget_text enhanced-text-widget"><div class="textwidget widget-text"><p>The Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary were founded in 1949 by <a href="https://catholicism.org/father-feeney.html">Father Leonard Feeney, M.I.C.M.</a> Founding Superior of Saint Benedict Center, N.H.: <a href="https://catholicism.org/author/brfrancismaluf">Brother Francis, M.I.C.M. (Fakhri B. Maluf, Ph.D.), RIP</a> <br>Prior: <a href="https://catholicism.org/author/bam">Brother André Marie, M.I.C.M.</a> | Prioress: <a href="https://catholicism.org/author/sistermarypeter">Sister Mary Peter, M.I.C.M.</a></p></div></aside> </div><!--col--> <div class="col s12 m6 l6"> <div class="clearfix"></div> <aside id="enhancedtextwidget-18" class="widget widget_text enhanced-text-widget"><div class="textwidget widget-text"><p>Copyright © 2004-2020 Saint Benedict Center, Richmond, New Hampshire. Some rights reserved. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under the <a href="https://catholicism.org/copyright-and-sharing.html">Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike License.</a><br> <a href="https://catholicism.org/category/outside-the-church-there-is-no-salvation">Extra ecclesiam nulla salus (outside the Church there is no salvation).</a></p></div></aside> </div><!--col--> </div><!--row--> </div><!--container--> </div><!--footer--> <div class="site_credits"> <div class="container"> <div class="row" style="margin-bottom: 0;"> <div class="col s12 m12 l12 "> <div class="clearfix"></div> <p style="text-align: center;">Site development: <a href="http://bonaventuredesign.com" target="_blank">Bonaventure</a></p> </div><!--col--> </div><!--row--> </div><!--container--> </div><!--footer--> <script async>(function(s,u,m,o,j,v){j=u.createElement(m);v=u.getElementsByTagName(m)[0];j.async=1;j.src=o;j.dataset.sumoSiteId='092c4d00a6354a002bfd7800928f830013ff1c005adfaf00385550005c5f8c00';j.dataset.sumoPlatform='wordpress';v.parentNode.insertBefore(j,v)})(window,document,'script','//load.sumome.com/');</script> <script type="application/javascript"> const ajaxURL = "https://catholicism.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"; function sumo_add_woocommerce_coupon(code) { jQuery.post(ajaxURL, { action: 'sumo_add_woocommerce_coupon', code: code, }); } function sumo_remove_woocommerce_coupon(code) { jQuery.post(ajaxURL, { action: 'sumo_remove_woocommerce_coupon', code: code, }); } function sumo_get_woocommerce_cart_subtotal(callback) { jQuery.ajax({ method: 'POST', url: ajaxURL, dataType: 'html', data: { action: 'sumo_get_woocommerce_cart_subtotal', }, success: function (subtotal) { return callback(null, subtotal); }, error: function (err) { return callback(err, 0); } }); } </script> <div class="jetpack-instant-search__widget-area" style="display: none"> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="disqus_count-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var countVars = {"disqusShortname":"cathorg"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/disqus-comment-system/public/js/comment_count.js?ver=3.1.2" id="disqus_count-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/global-gallery/js/lightboxes/lc-lightbox/lib/alloy_finger.min.js?ver=1.3.0" id="gg-lb-alloyfinger-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/global-gallery/js/lightboxes/lc-lightbox/js/lc_lightbox.gg.min.js?ver=8.8.2" id="gg-lightbox-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-assets/build/i18n-loader.js?minify=true&ver=becd7d9884bc1b331e45" id="wp-jp-i18n-loader-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-jp-i18n-loader-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.jpI18nLoader.state = {"baseUrl":"https://catholicism.org/wp-content/languages/","locale":"en_US","domainMap":{"jetpack-admin-ui":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-assets":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-backup-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-blaze":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-boost-core":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-boost-speed-score":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-classic-theme-helper":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-compat":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-config":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-connection":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-explat":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-forms":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-image-cdn":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-import":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-ip":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-jitm":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-licensing":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-masterbar":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-my-jetpack":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-password-checker":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-plugins-installer":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-post-list":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-protect-models":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-protect-status":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-publicize-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-search-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-stats":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-stats-admin":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-sync":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-videopress-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-waf":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-wordads":"plugins/jetpack","woocommerce-analytics":"plugins/jetpack"},"domainPaths":{"jetpack-admin-ui":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-admin-ui/","jetpack-assets":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-assets/","jetpack-backup-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-backup/","jetpack-blaze":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-blaze/","jetpack-boost-core":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-boost-core/","jetpack-boost-speed-score":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-boost-speed-score/","jetpack-classic-theme-helper":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-classic-theme-helper/","jetpack-compat":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-compat/","jetpack-config":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-config/","jetpack-connection":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-connection/","jetpack-explat":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-explat/","jetpack-forms":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-forms/","jetpack-image-cdn":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-image-cdn/","jetpack-import":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-import/","jetpack-ip":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-ip/","jetpack-jitm":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-jitm/","jetpack-licensing":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-licensing/","jetpack-masterbar":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-masterbar/","jetpack-my-jetpack":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-my-jetpack/","jetpack-password-checker":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-password-checker/","jetpack-plugins-installer":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-plugins-installer/","jetpack-post-list":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-post-list/","jetpack-protect-models":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-protect-models/","jetpack-protect-status":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-protect-status/","jetpack-publicize-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-publicize/","jetpack-search-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/","jetpack-stats":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-stats/","jetpack-stats-admin":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-stats-admin/","jetpack-sync":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-sync/","jetpack-videopress-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-videopress/","jetpack-waf":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-waf/","jetpack-wordads":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-wordads/","woocommerce-analytics":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/woocommerce-analytics/"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-includes/js/dist/url.min.js?ver=e87eb76272a3a08402d2" id="wp-url-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-instant-search-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var JetpackInstantSearchOptions=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent("%7B%22overlayOptions%22%3A%7B%22colorTheme%22%3A%22light%22%2C%22enableInfScroll%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableFilteringOpensOverlay%22%3Atrue%2C%22enablePostDate%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableSort%22%3Atrue%2C%22highlightColor%22%3A%22%23FFC%22%2C%22overlayTrigger%22%3A%22submit%22%2C%22resultFormat%22%3A%22expanded%22%2C%22showPoweredBy%22%3Atrue%2C%22defaultSort%22%3A%22relevance%22%2C%22excludedPostTypes%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%2C%22homeUrl%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcatholicism.org%22%2C%22locale%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22postsPerPage%22%3A15%2C%22siteId%22%3A55369832%2C%22postTypes%22%3A%7B%22post%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Post%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Posts%22%7D%2C%22page%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Page%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Pages%22%7D%2C%22attachment%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Media%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Media%22%7D%2C%22e-landing-page%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Landing%20Page%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Landing%20Pages%22%7D%2C%22e-floating-buttons%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Floating%20Element%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Floating%20Elements%22%7D%2C%22content-blocks%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Content%20Block%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Content%20Blocks%22%7D%2C%22new-slider%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22New%20Slider%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22New%20Slider%22%7D%7D%2C%22webpackPublicPath%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcatholicism.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fjetpack%5C%2Fjetpack_vendor%5C%2Fautomattic%5C%2Fjetpack-search%5C%2Fbuild%5C%2Finstant-search%5C%2F%22%2C%22isPhotonEnabled%22%3Afalse%2C%22isFreePlan%22%3Afalse%2C%22apiRoot%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcatholicism.org%5C%2Fwp-json%5C%2F%22%2C%22apiNonce%22%3A%22a54b133fef%22%2C%22isPrivateSite%22%3Afalse%2C%22isWpcom%22%3Afalse%2C%22hasOverlayWidgets%22%3Afalse%2C%22widgets%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22widgetsOutsideOverlay%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22hasNonSearchWidgets%22%3Afalse%2C%22preventTrackingCookiesReset%22%3Afalse%7D")); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/build/instant-search/jp-search.js?minify=false&ver=2b91c6a8150537fa6728" id="jetpack-instant-search-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?ver=202447" id="jp-tracks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket_lazyload_css-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var rocket_lazyload_css_data = {"threshold":"300"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket_lazyload_css-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ !function o(n,c,a){function u(t,e){if(!c[t]){if(!n[t]){var r="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!e&&r)return r(t,!0);if(s)return s(t,!0);throw(e=new Error("Cannot find module '"+t+"'")).code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",e}r=c[t]={exports:{}},n[t][0].call(r.exports,function(e){return u(n[t][1][e]||e)},r,r.exports,o,n,c,a)}return c[t].exports}for(var s="function"==typeof require&&require,e=0;e<a.length;e++)u(a[e]);return u}({1:[function(e,t,r){"use strict";{const c="undefined"==typeof rocket_pairs?[]:rocket_pairs,a=(("undefined"==typeof rocket_excluded_pairs?[]:rocket_excluded_pairs).map(t=>{var e=t.selector;document.querySelectorAll(e).forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-"+t.hash,"excluded")})}),document.querySelector("#wpr-lazyload-bg-container"));var o=rocket_lazyload_css_data.threshold||300;const u=new IntersectionObserver(e=>{e.forEach(t=>{t.isIntersecting&&c.filter(e=>t.target.matches(e.selector)).map(t=>{var e;t&&((e=document.createElement("style")).textContent=t.style,a.insertAdjacentElement("afterend",e),t.elements.forEach(e=>{u.unobserve(e),e.setAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-"+t.hash,"loaded")}))})})},{rootMargin:o+"px"});function n(){0<(0<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:[]).length&&c.forEach(t=>{try{document.querySelectorAll(t.selector).forEach(e=>{"loaded"!==e.getAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-"+t.hash)&&"excluded"!==e.getAttribute("data-rocket-lazy-bg-"+t.hash)&&(u.observe(e),(t.elements||=[]).push(e))})}catch(e){console.error(e)}})}n(),function(){const r=window.MutationObserver;return function(e,t){if(e&&1===e.nodeType)return(t=new r(t)).observe(e,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),t}}()(document.querySelector("body"),n)}},{}]},{},[1]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?" id="google-maps-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ubermenu-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ubermenu_data = {"remove_conflicts":"on","reposition_on_load":"off","intent_delay":"300","intent_interval":"100","intent_threshold":"7","scrollto_offset":"50","scrollto_duration":"1000","responsive_breakpoint":"4900","accessible":"on","retractor_display_strategy":"responsive","touch_off_close":"on","submenu_indicator_close_mobile":"on","collapse_after_scroll":"on","v":"3.6.0.1","configurations":["main"],"ajax_url":"https:\/\/catholicism.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","plugin_url":"https:\/\/catholicism.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/ubermenu\/","disable_mobile":"off","prefix_boost":"","aria_role_navigation":"off","aria_nav_label":"off","aria_expanded":"off","aria_hidden":"off","aria_controls":"","aria_responsive_toggle":"off","icon_tag":"i","theme_locations":{"primary":"Primary Menu","secondary":"Housekeeping Menu"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/ubermenu/assets/js/ubermenu.min.js?ver=3.6.0.1" id="ubermenu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"55369832\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"catholicism.org\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "55369832", "0" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/global-gallery/js/isotope/isotope.pkgd.min.js?ver=3.0.6" id="gg-isotope-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/global-gallery/js/jquery.galleria/galleria-1.5.7.min.js?ver=1.5.7" id="gg-galleria-slider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gg-gs-lcweb-theme-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var lcgg = {"rtl":"","lightbox":"lcweb","columnized_max_w":"260","masonry_min_w":"150","phosostr_min_w":"120","coll_max_w":"400","preload_hires_img":"","back_to_gall_scroll":"","delayed_fx":"1","link_target":"_top","no_rclick":"","deeplinked_elems":[],"basic_deeplink":"","dl_coll_gall":"","slider_crop":"false","slider_toggle_info":"","slider_fx":"fadeslide","slider_fx_time":"400","slider_autoplay":"","slider_interval":"3000"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/global-gallery/js/jquery.galleria/themes/ggallery/galleria.ggallery.min.js?ver=1.5.7" id="gg-gs-lcweb-theme-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/global-gallery/js/slick/slick.min.js?ver=1.8.0" id="gg-slick-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/global-gallery/js/lc-lazyload/lc-lazyload.min.js?ver=3.0.0b" id="gg-lazyload-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/global-gallery/js/global_gallery.min.js?ver=8.8.2" id="gg-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function($) { "use strict"; let lcl_gg_prepare, lcl_gg_nulling_prepare, gg_ptb_executed; // thumbs maker var gg_lb_thumb = function(src) { return 'https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/global-gallery/classes/easy_wp_thumbs.php?src='+ encodeURIComponent(src) +'&w=100&h=100'; }; // show lightbox window.gg_throw_lb = function(gall_obj, rel, clicked_index, no_deeplink) { if(!Object.keys(gall_obj).length) { return false; } ($('#gg_lb_gall').length) ? $('#gg_lb_gall').empty() : $('body').append('<div id="gg_lb_gall"></div>'); if(typeof(gg_no_lb) != 'undefined') { return false; } var sel_img = []; $.each(Object.keys(gall_obj), function(i, v) { var obj = gall_obj[v]; var o = { src : obj.img, title : obj.title, txt : obj.descr, author : obj.author, canonical_url : (false) ? "https://catholicism.org?lcl_canon=" + encodeURIComponent(obj.img) : false }; sel_img.push(o); }); var lcl_obj = lc_lightbox(sel_img, { deeplink : (typeof(no_deeplink) == 'undefined') ? false : false, img_zoom : false, global_type : 'image', wrap_class : 'lcl_zoomin_oc', author_by_txt : "by", slideshow : true, open_close_time : 500, animation_time : 400, slideshow_time : 4000, autoplay : false, counter : false, progressbar : false, max_width : '%', max_height : '%', ol_opacity : 0, ol_color : '#111', ol_pattern : false, border_w : 0, border_col : '#666', padding : 0, radius : 0, shadow : false, remove_scrollbar: false, skin : 'minimal', data_position : 'under', cmd_position : 'inner', ins_close_pos : 'normal', nav_btn_pos : 'normal', txt_hidden : 500, thumbs_nav : false, tn_hidden : 500, thumbs_w : 110, thumbs_h : 110, thumbs_maker_url: 'https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/global-gallery/classes/easy_wp_thumbs/easy_wp_thumbs.php?src=%URL%&w=%W%&h=%H%&q=80', fullscreen : false, fs_only : 500, socials : false, fb_share_params : false, comments : false, download : false, rclick_prevent : false, }); if(typeof(lcl_gg_prepare) == 'undefined' || !lcl_gg_prepare || typeof(no_deeplink) != 'undefined') { lcl_open(lcl_obj, clicked_index); } else { if(typeof(lcl_gg_nulling_prepare) != 'undefined') { clearTimeout(lcl_gg_nulling_prepare); } lcl_gg_nulling_prepare = setTimeout(function() { lcl_gg_prepare = false; }, 150); } }; })(jQuery); </script> <script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload,iframe[data-lazy-src]",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue} if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue} images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1} if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script><script>function lazyLoadThumb(e,alt,l){var t='<img data-lazy-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ID/hqdefault.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="360"><noscript><img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ID/hqdefault.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="360"></noscript>',a='<button class="play" aria-label="play Youtube video"></button>';if(l){t=t.replace('data-lazy-','');t=t.replace('loading="lazy"','');t=t.replace(/<noscript>.*?<\/noscript>/g,'');}t=t.replace('alt=""','alt="'+alt+'"');return t.replace("ID",e)+a}function lazyLoadYoutubeIframe(){var e=document.createElement("iframe"),t="ID?autoplay=1";t+=0===this.parentNode.dataset.query.length?"":"&"+this.parentNode.dataset.query;e.setAttribute("src",t.replace("ID",this.parentNode.dataset.src)),e.setAttribute("frameborder","0"),e.setAttribute("allowfullscreen","1"),e.setAttribute("allow","accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"),this.parentNode.parentNode.replaceChild(e,this.parentNode)}document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){var exclusions=[];var e,t,p,u,l,a=document.getElementsByClassName("rll-youtube-player");for(t=0;t<a.length;t++)(e=document.createElement("div")),(u='https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ID/hqdefault.jpg'),(u=u.replace('ID',a[t].dataset.id)),(l=exclusions.some(exclusion=>u.includes(exclusion))),e.setAttribute("data-id",a[t].dataset.id),e.setAttribute("data-query",a[t].dataset.query),e.setAttribute("data-src",a[t].dataset.src),(e.innerHTML=lazyLoadThumb(a[t].dataset.id,a[t].dataset.alt,l)),a[t].appendChild(e),(p=e.querySelector(".play")),(p.onclick=lazyLoadYoutubeIframe)});</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://catholicism.org/wp-content/themes/catholicism-2017/js/materialize.min.js"></script> </body> </html> <!-- This website is like a Rocket, isn't it? Performance optimized by WP Rocket. Learn more: https://wp-rocket.me -->