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Ženské božstvo – Wikipedie
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Příklady_bohyň" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Příklady_bohyň"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Příklady bohyň</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Příklady_bohyň-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Příklady bohyň</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Příklady_bohyň-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Slovanské_bohyně" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovanské_bohyně"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Slovanské bohyně</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovanské_bohyně-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ženské božstvo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 71 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godin" title="Godin – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Godin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A9" title="إلهة – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إلهة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosa" title="Diosa – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diosa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lah%C9%99" title="İlahə – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İlahə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geddinnen" title="Geddinnen – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Geddinnen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diev%C4%81t%C4%97" title="Dievātė – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dievātė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyosa_(Goddess)" title="Diyosa (Goddess) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Diyosa (Goddess)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Богиня – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Богиня" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80" title="দেবী – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দেবী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doueez" title="Doueez – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Doueez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%BEica" title="Božica – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Božica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deessa" title="Deessa – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Deessa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duwies" title="Duwies – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Duwies" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6ttin" title="Göttin – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Göttin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%AC" title="Θεά – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θεά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goddess" title="Goddess – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Goddess" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diino" title="Diino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosa" title="Diosa – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diosa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumalanna" title="Jumalanna – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jumalanna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainkosa" title="Jainkosa – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jainkosa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="ایزدبانو – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایزدبانو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumalatar" title="Jumalatar – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jumalatar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumalanna" title="Jumalanna – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jumalanna" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9esse" title="Déesse – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Déesse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandia" title="Bandia – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bandia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9y%C3%A8s" title="Déyès – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Déyès" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deusa" title="Deusa – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Deusa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="אלה (מיתולוגיה) – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלה (מיתולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="देवी – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="देवी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%BEica" title="Božica – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Božica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B0%D5%AB" title="Աստվածուհի – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստվածուհի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dea" title="Dea – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dea" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewi" title="Dewi – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dewi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dea" title="Dea – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="女神 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="女神" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gades" title="Gades – jamajská kreolština" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gades" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajská kreolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ქალღმერთი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქალღმერთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8" title="ព្រះទេវី – khmérština" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះទេវី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%8B%A0" title="여신 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="여신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dea" title="Dea – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diva" title="Diva – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Diva" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deja" title="Deja – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Deja" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiv%C4%97" title="Deivė – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Deivė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieviete" title="Dieviete – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dieviete" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andriamanibavy" title="Andriamanibavy – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Andriamanibavy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Божица – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Божица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ – manipurština" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewi" title="Dewi – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dewi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пазава – erzjanština" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пазава" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF" title="देवि – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="देवि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="देवी – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="देवी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godin" title="Godin – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Godin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudinne" title="Gudinne – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gudinne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9%C3%AAsse" title="Déêsse – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Déêsse" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogini" title="Bogini – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bogini" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deusa" title="Deusa – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Deusa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Богиня – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Богиня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boginja" title="Boginja – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Boginja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boginja" title="Boginja – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Boginja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boginja" title="Boginja – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Boginja" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudinna" title="Gudinna – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gudinna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="இறைவி – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இறைவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="เทวี – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทวี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanr%C4%B1%C3%A7a" title="Tanrıça – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tanrıça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Богиня – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Богиня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C" title="دیوی – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دیوی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BB%AF_th%E1%BA%A7n" title="Nữ thần – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nữ thần" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="女神 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="女神" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="女神 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="女神" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BA-s%C3%AEn" title="Lú-sîn – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lú-sîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="女神 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="女神" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q205985#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo&oldid=21628885" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo&id=21628885&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C5%25BDensk%25C3%25A9_bo%25C5%25BEstvo"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Aphrodite_NAMA_3524_Athens_Greece.jpg/330px-Aphrodite_NAMA_3524_Athens_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Aphrodite_NAMA_3524_Athens_Greece.jpg/440px-Aphrodite_NAMA_3524_Athens_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3056" data-file-height="4592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Afrodita" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrodita">Afrodita</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Amaterasu_cave_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Amaterasu_cave_crop.jpg/220px-Amaterasu_cave_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="422" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Amaterasu_cave_crop.jpg/330px-Amaterasu_cave_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Amaterasu_cave_crop.jpg/440px-Amaterasu_cave_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="1688" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amaterasu" title="Amaterasu">Amaterasu</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bohyně</b> nebo <a href="/wiki/B%C5%AFh" title="Bůh">božstvo</a>, jemuž jsou připsány aspekty <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDena" title="Žena">ženství</a>, je častým předmětem <a href="/wiki/Mytologie" title="Mytologie">mytologií</a> a <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Náboženství">náboženských</a> systémů. S ženskými božstvy bylo spojováno mnoho různorodých atributů - krása, láska, mateřství, plodnost, ale i válka či smrt. V některých náboženstvích hraje uctívání bohyně ústřední roli, jako například v <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0aktismus" title="Šaktismus">šaktismu</a>, kde se uctívá <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0akti" title="Šakti">Šakti</a> či <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9v%C3%AD" title="Déví">Déví</a>. V mytologiích jsou časté také božské dvojice, kdy jeden z bohů má mužský charakter a druhý ženský (například tvůrci světa <a href="/wiki/Izanagi_a_Izanami" title="Izanagi a Izanami">Izanagi a Izanami</a> v <a href="/wiki/Japonsk%C3%A1_mytologie" title="Japonská mytologie">japonské mytologii</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Příklady_bohyň"><span id="P.C5.99.C3.ADklady_bohy.C5.88"></span>Příklady bohyň</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Příklady bohyň" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Příklady bohyň"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nejvýznamnější bohyní <a href="/wiki/Mezopot%C3%A1msk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Mezopotámské náboženství">mezopotámského náboženství</a> byla <a href="/wiki/Inanna" title="Inanna">Inanna</a>, spojovaná s láskou, krásou, sexem, spravedlností a politickou mocí. Byla považována za třetího nejvýznamnějšího boha a je spojována s tzv. <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A1mov%C3%A1_prostituce" title="Chrámová prostituce">chrámovou prostitucí</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Akkadsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Akkadská říše">Akkaďané</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babylonie" title="Babylonie">Babylóňané</a> a <a href="/wiki/Asy%C5%99an%C3%A9" title="Asyřané">Asyřané</a> ji nazývali Ištar. Pod tímto jménem ji převzali starověcí <a href="/wiki/Kana%C3%A1n" title="Kanaán">Kannánci</a> (helenizovaná forma: Astarte) a <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9ni%C4%8Dan%C3%A9" title="Féničané">Féničané</a>. Po prosazení <a href="/wiki/Monoteismus" title="Monoteismus">monoteismu</a> se stala démonickou figurou (jako se to stalo mnoha jiným starým a konkurenčním bohům a lze se s ní setkat v mystických systémech). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%BD_Egypt" title="Starověký Egypt">Starověcí Egypťané</a> uctívali bohyni vlhkosti, rosy a deště <a href="/wiki/Tefnut" title="Tefnut">Tefnut</a>, bohyni nebeské oblohy Nút, průvodkyni mrtvých <a href="/wiki/Nebthet" title="Nebthet">Nebthet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eset" title="Eset">Eset</a> (Isis), jež se z poměrně nedůležitého božstva dostala v <a href="/wiki/Pozdn%C3%AD_doba" title="Pozdní doba">pozdní době</a> na pozici takřka všeobjímající univerzální bohyně, symbol pravodstva <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">Nun</a>, prvotní bohyni <a href="/wiki/Amaunet" title="Amaunet">Amaunet</a>, symbol prvotní temnoty <a href="/wiki/Kuk" title="Kuk">Kauket</a>, manželku boha času a prostoru <a href="/wiki/Heh" title="Heh">Hauhet</a>, bohyni <a href="/wiki/Galaxie_Ml%C3%A9%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Galaxie Mléčná dráha">mléčné dráhy</a> <a href="/wiki/Hathor" title="Hathor">Hathor</a> (jejíž význam v čase stoupal a převzala roli Nút)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, bohyni války, záplav a plodnosti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satis (stránka neexistuje)">Satis</a>, bohyni <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nilu</a> <a href="/wiki/Anuket" title="Anuket">Anuket</a>, nebo (snad původně semitskou) bohyni <a href="/wiki/Anat" title="Anat">Anat</a>, která měla podobné atributy jako Satis. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Azt%C3%A9ck%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Aztécká říše">Aztékové</a> znali bohyni vody <a href="/wiki/Chalchiuhtlicue" title="Chalchiuhtlicue">Chalchiuhtlicue</a> či bohyni Země <a href="/wiki/Coatlicue" title="Coatlicue">Coatlicue</a>. Měli i bohyni potěšení chránící cizoložníky <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlazolteotl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tlazolteotl (stránka neexistuje)">Tlazolteotl</a> a bohyni rozkoše <a href="/wiki/Xochiquetzal" title="Xochiquetzal">Xochiquetzal</a>, která zase držela ochranou ruku nad <a href="/wiki/Prostituce" title="Prostituce">prostitutkami</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_lidov%C3%A9_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Čínské lidové náboženství">Čínské lidové náboženství</a> uctívá bohyni moří <a href="/wiki/Ma-cu" title="Ma-cu">Ma-cu</a>. Nejdůležitější <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0intoismus" title="Šintoismus">šintoistickou</a> bohyní je bohyně slunce <a href="/wiki/Amaterasu" title="Amaterasu">Amaterasu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%BDgov%C3%A9" title="Frýgové">Frýgové</a> v <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A1_Asie" title="Malá Asie">Malé Asii</a> uctívali mateřskou bohyni <a href="/wiki/Kybel%C3%A9" title="Kybelé">Kybelé</a> (jejíž kult byl převzat také do <a href="/wiki/%C5%98eck%C3%A9_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Řecké náboženství">řeckého</a> a <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Starověké římské náboženství">římského náboženství</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Churrit%C3%A9" title="Churrité">Churrité</a> mateřskou bohyni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepat (stránka neexistuje)">Hepat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chetit%C3%A9" title="Chetité">Chetité</a> sluneční bohyni <a href="/wiki/Arinnitti" title="Arinnitti">Arinnitti</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, z <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BDkie" title="Lýkie">Lýkie</a> pochází kult bohyně plodnosti <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9t%C3%B3" title="Létó">Létó</a>, který pak převzali Římané. <a href="/wiki/Arabsk%C3%A1_mytologie" title="Arabská mytologie">Arabská předislámská mytologie</a> znala velký triumvirát bohyní (uctívaný v <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mecce</a>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Uzza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Uzza (stránka neexistuje)">Al-Uzza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A1t" title="Manát">Manát</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Lat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Lat (stránka neexistuje)">Al-Lat</a>. O těchto třech bohyních se mluví i v tzv. <a href="/wiki/Satansk%C3%A9_ver%C5%A1e" title="Satanské verše">satanských verších</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohamed" title="Mohamed">Mohamedových</a> výrocích, které měly být vyškrtnuty z <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A1n" title="Korán">Koránu</a>. Také v <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán">Persii</a> byly před pohlcením islámem oblíbené ženské bohyně, <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismus" title="Zoroastrismus">zoroastrismus</a> uctíval <a href="/wiki/An%C3%A1hit%C3%A1" title="Anáhitá">Anáhitá</a> (opět spojující plodnost a válku, což byl pozoruhodně se opakující model starověkých náboženství), <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rmaiti" title="Ármaiti">Ármaiti</a> symbolizující oddanost nebo <a href="/wiki/Da%C3%A9na" title="Daéna">Daénu</a>, symbol osobní víry. </p><p>Řada ženských božstev je známa z <a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indie</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9dy" title="Védy">Védy</a> mluví o bohyni úsvitu <a href="/wiki/U%C5%A1as" title="Ušas">Ušas</a>, o bohyni Země <a href="/wiki/Prthiv%C3%AD" title="Prthiví">Prthiví</a> zobrazované často v podobě krávy, nebo o bohyni vína <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varuni (stránka neexistuje)">Varuni</a>. Žensko-mužské dvojice bohů si oblíbila <a href="/wiki/Dvaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta" title="Dvaita-védánta">dvaita-védánta</a>, která tak vedle <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1nu" title="Višnu">Višnua</a> postavila <a href="/wiki/Lak%C5%A1m%C3%AD" title="Lakšmí">Lakšmí</a>, vedle <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1na" title="Kršna">Krišny</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radha (stránka neexistuje)">Radhu</a>, vedle <a href="/wiki/Brahm%C3%A1" title="Brahmá">Brahmy</a> bohyni řeči <a href="/wiki/Sarasvat%C3%AD" title="Sarasvatí">Sarasvatí</a> a vedle <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva">Šivy</a> Šakti, jejíž význam rostl a stala se personifikací kreativní energie a samostatně uctívanou bohyní, takže vedle Šivy se postavila nová manželka, přesněji skupina manželek, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1rvat%C3%AD" title="Párvatí">Párvatí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durga" title="Durga">Durga</a> a <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1l%C3%AD" title="Kálí">Kálí</a>. Zastřešujícím termínem všem ženských <a href="/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus">hinduistických</a> božstev je někdy <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9v%C3%AD" title="Déví">Déví</a>. </p><p>Ještě více byl "ženami" obsazen starořecký panteon: <a href="/wiki/Persefona" title="Persefona">Persefona</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9m%C3%A9t%C3%A9r" title="Démétér">Démétér</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baub%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baubó (stránka neexistuje)">Baubó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrodita" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrodita">Afrodita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ath%C3%A9na" title="Athéna">Athéna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3na" title="Dióna">Dióna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eris" title="Eris">Eris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia">Gaia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hekat%C3%A9" title="Hekaté">Hekaté</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ra" title="Héra">Héra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hesti%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Hestiá">Hestiá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iris_(bohyn%C4%9B)" title="Iris (bohyně)">Iris</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADk%C3%A9" title="Níké">Níké</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A9n%C3%A9" title="Seléné">Seléné</a>. Řadu z nich převzali Římané. </p><p>Také <a href="/wiki/Keltov%C3%A9" title="Keltové">Keltové</a> uctívali ženská božstva, ovšem většinou známe jejich podoby po jistém prolnutí s římskou mytologií. Zajímavá je jejich bohyně <a href="/wiki/Epona" title="Epona">Epona</a>, která byla ne zcela v jiných systémech obvyklým ženským <a href="/wiki/K%C5%AF%C5%88" title="Kůň">koňským</a> božstvem. Předpokládá se, že keltský původ mají některé postavy irské mytologie jako třeba <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ine" title="Áine">Áine</a> (ta má snad až předkeltský původ), patrně ponejprv sluneční bohyně. <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_mytologie" title="Germánská mytologie">Germáni</a> znali bohyni Země <a href="/wiki/Nerthus" title="Nerthus">Nerthus</a>, bohyni jara <a href="/wiki/Ostara" title="Ostara">Ostaru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seversk%C3%A1_mytologie" title="Severská mytologie">severská mytologie</a> <a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Friggu</a>, bohyni lásky a krásy <a href="/wiki/Freya" title="Freya">Freyu</a>, bohyni plodnosti <a href="/wiki/Sif" title="Sif">Sif</a> či bohyni lyží <a href="/wiki/Skadi" title="Skadi">Skadi</a>. </p><p>Řada afrických či jihoamerických <a href="/wiki/Animismus" title="Animismus">animistických</a> či <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BAd%C3%BA" title="Vúdú">vúdú</a> kultů má také ženské bohyně, zajímavé je, že pod vlivem <a href="/wiki/Katolicismus" title="Katolicismus">katolicismu</a> je řada těchto figur smísena s <a href="/wiki/Maria_(matka_Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1ova)" title="Maria (matka Ježíšova)">Pannou Marií</a>. Příkladem může být <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">haitská</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezili_Dantor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezili Dantor (stránka neexistuje)">Ezili Dantor</a>. Ženská božstva, zvláště spjatá se Zemí a sexualitou, má v oblibě též <a href="/wiki/Novopohanstv%C3%AD" title="Novopohanství">novopohanství</a>, například kult <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slovanské_bohyně"><span id="Slovansk.C3.A9_bohyn.C4.9B"></span>Slovanské bohyně</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Slovanské bohyně" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Slovanské bohyně"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hlavní slovanské bohyně <a href="/wiki/Morana" title="Morana">Morana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vesna" title="Vesna">Vesna</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva_(mytologie)" title="Živa (mytologie)">Živa</a> mají vztah k ročním obdobím, tj. k zimě, jaru a létu.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Moko%C5%A1" title="Mokoš">Mokoš</a> byla bohyně vody a země. </p><p>Známá folklórní postava <a href="/wiki/Vesna" title="Vesna">Vesna</a>, která zřejmě převzala aspekty Lady, je většinou <a href="/wiki/Religionistika" title="Religionistika">religionistů</a> považována za pozdní konstrukt, slovanští pohané ji zřejmě neuctívali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goddess?oldid=960615693"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Goddess</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Sex v boží službě. Kořeny chrámové prostituce leží u bohyně Ištar. <i>iDNES.cz</i> [online]. 2015-11-20 [cit. 2020-08-02]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idnes.cz/xman/styl/sex-v-bozi-sluzbe-koreny-chramove-prostituce-lezi-u-bohyne-istar.A151119_164323_xman-styl_fro">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iDNES.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idnes.cz%2Fxman%2Fstyl%2Fsex-v-bozi-sluzbe-koreny-chramove-prostituce-lezi-u-bohyne-istar.A151119_164323_xman-styl_fro&rft.atitle=Sex+v+bo%C5%BE%C3%AD+slu%C5%BEb%C4%9B.+Ko%C5%99eny+chr%C3%A1mov%C3%A9+prostituce+le%C5%BE%C3%AD+u+bohyn%C4%9B+I%C5%A1tar&rft.date=2015-11-20"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Hathor</i> [online]. Egypotologie.cz, 2011-02-28 [cit. 2020-08-02]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://egyptologie.cz/1670/hathor/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Hathor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fegyptologie.cz%2F1670%2Fhathor%2F&rft.pub=Egypotologie.cz"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> The Goddess Xochiquetzal in Aztec Mythology. <i>study.com</i> [online]. [cit. 2020-08-02]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-goddess-xochiquetzal-in-aztec-mythology.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=study.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstudy.com%2Facademy%2Flesson%2Fthe-goddess-xochiquetzal-in-aztec-mythology.html&rft.atitle=The+Goddess+Xochiquetzal+in+Aztec+Mythology"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Amaterasu: The Japanese Sun Goddess. <i>nippon.com</i> [online]. 2019-10-23 [cit. 2020-08-02]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-topics/g00748/amaterasu-the-japanese-sun-goddess.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=nippon.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nippon.com%2Fen%2Fjapan-topics%2Fg00748%2Famaterasu-the-japanese-sun-goddess.html&rft.atitle=Amaterasu%3A+The+Japanese+Sun+Goddess&rft.date=2019-10-23"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Kybelé, mytologie, maloasijská bohyně - CoJeCo.cz - Vaše encyklopedie. <i>cojeco.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2020-08-02]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cojeco.cz/index.php?detail=1&s_lang=2&id_desc=50931&title=Kybel%25E9">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=cojeco.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcojeco.cz%2Findex.php%3Fdetail%3D1%26s_lang%3D2%26id_desc%3D50931%26title%3DKybel%2525E9&rft.atitle=Kybel%C3%A9%2C+mytologie%2C+maloasijsk%C3%A1+bohyn%C4%9B+-+CoJeCo.cz+-+Va%C5%A1e+encyklopedie"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Arinnitti | Hittite goddess. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> [online]. [cit. 2020-08-02]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Arinnitti">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FArinnitti&rft.atitle=Arinnitti+%7C+Hittite+goddess"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">HRAJNOHOVÁ, Jana. <i>Měsíc v českém jazykovém obrazu světa</i>. Bakalářská práce. FF UK. Vedoucí práce Irena Vaňková. s. 31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.cuni.cz/bitstream/handle/20.500.11956/42111/BPTX_2011_2__0_254320_0_78127.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDensk%C3%A9_bo%C5%BEstvo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Goddesses" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Goddesses">bohyně</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <style 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