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</li> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section "> <div class = "lp__md_square_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/sites/oral-history/img/button-collection.png" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/sites/oral-history/img/button-collection.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/sites/oral-history/img/button-collection.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/sites/oral-history/img/button-collection.png" class="img-responsive"> <img src="/content/dam/sites/oral-history/img/button-collection.png" data-src="/content/dam/sites/oral-history/img/button-collection.png" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="/en/archive/oralhistory/collection">COLLECTION</a> </div></div> <a href="/en/archive/oralhistory/collection" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">COLLECTION</a> </li> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section "> <div class = "lp__md_square_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/sites/oral-history/img/button-name.png" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/sites/oral-history/img/button-name.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/sites/oral-history/img/button-name.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/sites/oral-history/img/button-name.png" class="img-responsive"> <img src="/content/dam/sites/oral-history/img/button-name.png" data-src="/content/dam/sites/oral-history/img/button-name.png" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="/en/archive/oralhistory/browsebyperson">NAME</a> </div></div> <a href="/en/archive/oralhistory/browsebyperson" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">NAME</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="featured_transcripts section"> <section class="featured_transcripts_header"> <picture> <img class="lp__cover" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankstg/featured-transcripts-bg-1:feature_bg?qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="Featured Transcript" title="Featured Transcript" width="74" height="152"> </picture> <h2 class="lp__lead_lgtitle">Featured Transcripts</h2> <p class="lp__lead_paragraph_lg">This month we feature oral history transcripts related to President Robert S. McNamara. The following interviews capture a social history of the experiences of staff during President Robert S. McNamara’s tenure from 1968-1981. A recent <a href="https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/968851625167222961/pdf/Robert-S-McNamara-at-the-World-Bank-In-Retrospect.pdf">retrospective publication</a> by McNamara’s six former assistants, gives personal insights into his work and legacy. </p> <hr> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="transcripts_carousel section"> <div class="lp__slide_1 swiper-container lp__transcripts_carousel swiper-container-initialized swiper-container-horizontal swiper-container-pointer-events "> <ul class="swiper-wrapper" id="swiper-wrapper-13157fb2b292d9ba" aria-live="polite"> <li class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-prev" style="width: 1140px;"> <div class=" lp__banner_wrapper"> <div class="lp__transcripts_title"><a href="https://oralhistory.worldbank.org/en/archive/oralhistory/transcriptdetail/transcript-oral-history-interview-sven-burmester-leif-christoffersen-caio-koch-weser-3"> Transcript Of Oral History Interview With Sven Burmester, Leif Christoffersen, Caio Koch-Weser, Olivier Lafourcade, Anders Ljungh, And Rainer Steckhan Held On September 1, 2017 </a></div> <p class="lp__transcripts_description">This interview discusses how McNamara’s focus on poverty involved setting up a unit on integrated rural development on page 27 of the pdf.</p> <div class="lp__transcripts_interview three__column"> <figure> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankstg/Steckhan-Rainer:person_sm?qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" title="Image" alt="Image" class="img-responsive" width="60" height="60"> <figcaption><span class="lp__author">Steckhan, Rainer</span><span class="lp__time_stamp">Bank Tenure: 1964 - 1995</span></figcaption> </figure> <figure> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankstg/Lafourcade:person_sm?qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" title="Image" alt="Image" class="img-responsive" width="60" height="60"> <figcaption><span class="lp__author">Lafourcade, Olivier</span><span class="lp__time_stamp">Bank Tenure: 1973 - 2002</span></figcaption> </figure> <figure> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankstg/Ljungh-Anders-HeadShot:person_sm?qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" title="Image" alt="Image" class="img-responsive" width="60" height="60"> <figcaption><span class="lp__author">Ljungh, Anders</span><span class="lp__time_stamp">Bank Tenure: 1969 - 1975</span></figcaption> </figure> <figure> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankstg/Burmester:person_sm?qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" title="Image" alt="Image" class="img-responsive" width="60" height="60"> <figcaption><span class="lp__author">Burmester, Sven</span><span class="lp__time_stamp">Bank Tenure: 1971 - 1997</span></figcaption> </figure> <figure> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankstg/Koch-Weser:person_sm?qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" title="Image" alt="Image" class="img-responsive" width="60" height="60"> <figcaption><span class="lp__author">Koch-Weser, Caio</span><span class="lp__time_stamp">Bank Tenure: 1973 - 1999</span></figcaption> </figure> <figure> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankstg/Leif-Christoffersen:person_sm?qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" title="Image" alt="Image" class="img-responsive" width="60" height="60"> <figcaption><span class="lp__author">Christoffersen, Leif</span><span class="lp__time_stamp">Bank Tenure: 1964 - 1992</span></figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-prev" style="width: 1140px;"> <div class=" lp__banner_wrapper"> <div class="lp__transcripts_title"><a href="https://oralhistory.worldbank.org/en/archive/oralhistory/transcriptdetail/transcript-oral-history-interview-sushma-ganguly-held-april-3-2017">Transcript Of Oral History Interview With Sushma Ganguly Held On April 3, 2017</a></div> <p class="lp__transcripts_description">This interview discusses Ganguly’s experiences on project operations in the agriculture sector in the 1970s on page 8 of the pdf.</p> <div class="lp__transcripts_interview one__column"> <figure> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankstg/Ganguly-Sushma-2-:person_sm?qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" title="Image" alt="Image" class="img-responsive" width="60" height="60"> <figcaption><span class="lp__author">Ganguly, Sushma</span><span class="lp__time_stamp">Bank Tenure: 1980 - 2006</span></figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-prev" style="width: 1140px;"> <div class=" lp__banner_wrapper"> <div class="lp__transcripts_title"><a href="https://oralhistory.worldbank.org/en/archive/oralhistory/transcriptdetail/transcript-oral-history-interview-martin-wolf-held-march-30-2018">Transcript Of Oral History Interview With Martin Wolf Held On March 30, 2018</a></div> <p class="lp__transcripts_description">This interview discusses Wolf’s experiences as senior division economist on India on page 7 of the pdf.</p> <div class="lp__transcripts_interview one__column"> <figure> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankstg/Wolf-Martin:person_sm?qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" title="Image" alt="Image" class="img-responsive" width="60" height="60"> <figcaption><span class="lp__author">Wolf, Martin</span><span class="lp__time_stamp">Bank Tenure: 1971 - 1981</span></figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="swiper-button-next" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Next slide" aria-controls="swiper-wrapper-13157fb2b292d9ba" aria-disabled="false" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div class="swiper-button-prev" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Previous slide" aria-controls="swiper-wrapper-13157fb2b292d9ba" aria-disabled="false" aria-hidden="true"></div> <span class="swiper-notification" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></span> </div> </div> <div class="redesign_static_content section">   <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p><i>The WBG Archives Oral History Program captures personal recollections of interviewees. The opinions, findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in these oral histories do not reflect official views or policy of the World Bank Group, its Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank Group is not responsible for the accuracy of the information included in the interview transcripts and/or recordings.</i></p> </article></section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class="wrap__heading_h2"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="reference parbase section"> <div style="display:inline;" class="cq-dd-paragraph"> <div class="gridlayout parbase"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-lg-3 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" lp__heading_h2" > <div class="grid_3_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_related section"> <div class="lp__link_list section "> <h2 class='h2'>Explore History</h2> <div 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