CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="lt2 no-js" data-product="lt2" data-available_styles="verdant_14 verdant_12 verdant_tight_12 system_14 system_15 georgia_14 system_large atkinson_16" lang639="en" ><head>  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset-utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>slavery | books tagged slavery | LibraryThing</title> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="none"/> <script type="text/javascript"> ;window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}}; window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(32),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{l?l-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();i("err",[t,n])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(33),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,p="nr@seenError";if(!c.disabled){var l=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(14),t(13),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7),c.xhrWrappable&&t(15),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(l+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[p]&&(f(n,p,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&l>0&&(l-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("loader");r.disabled||(r.features.ins=!0)},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){U++,L=g.hash,this[u]=y.now()}function o(){U--,g.hash!==L&&i(0,!0);var t=y.now();this[h]=~~this[h]+t-this[u],this[d]=t}function i(t,e){E.emit("newURL",[""+g,e])}function a(t,e){t.on(e,function(){this[e]=y.now()})}var s="-start",c="-end",f="-body",u="fn"+s,d="fn"+c,p="cb"+s,l="cb"+c,h="jsTime",m="fetch",v="addEventListener",w=window,g=w.location,y=t("loader");if(w[v]&&y.xhrWrappable&&!y.disabled){var x=t(11),b=t(12),E=t(9),R=t(7),O=t(14),T=t(8),S=t(15),P=t(10),M=t("ee"),C=M.get("tracer"),N=t(23);t(17),y.features.spa=!0;var L,U=0;M.on(u,r),b.on(p,r),P.on(p,r),M.on(d,o),b.on(l,o),P.on(l,o),M.buffer([u,d,"xhr-resolved"]),R.buffer([u]),O.buffer(["setTimeout"+c,"clearTimeout"+s,u]),S.buffer([u,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+s]),T.buffer([m+s,m+"-done",m+f+s,m+f+c]),E.buffer(["newURL"]),x.buffer([u]),b.buffer(["propagate",p,l,"executor-err","resolve"+s]),C.buffer([u,"no-"+u]),P.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"]),a(T,m+s),a(T,m+"-done"),a(P,"new-jsonp"),a(P,"jsonp-end"),a(P,"cb-start"),E.on("pushState-end",i),E.on("replaceState-end",i),w[v]("hashchange",i,N(!0)),w[v]("load",i,N(!0)),w[v]("popstate",function(){i(0,U>1)},N(!0))}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(function(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();s(v,[n])});try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}function o(t){if(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(w)]),window.performance["c"+p])try{window.performance[h](m,o,!1)}catch(t){}else try{window.performance[h]("webkit"+m,o,!1)}catch(t){}}function i(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var a=t("ee"),s=t("handle"),c=t(14),f=t(13),u=t(6),d=t(23),p="learResourceTimings",l="addEventListener",h="removeEventListener",m="resourcetimingbufferfull",v="bstResource",w="resource",g="-start",y="-end",x="fn"+g,b="fn"+y,E="bstTimer",R="pushState",O=t("loader");if(!O.disabled){O.features.stn=!0,t(9),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7);var T=NREUM.o.EV;a.on(x,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&(this.bstStart=O.now())}),a.on(b,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&s("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,O.now()])}),c.on(x,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=O.now(),this.bstType=n}),c.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),this.bstType])}),f.on(x,function(){this.bstStart=O.now()}),f.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),a.on(R+g,function(t){this.time=O.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),a.on(R+y,function(t){s("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u()?(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),r()):l in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+p]?window.performance[l](m,o,d(!1)):window.performance[l]("webkit"+m,o,d(!1))),document[l]("scroll",i,d(!1)),document[l]("keypress",i,d(!1)),document[l]("click",i,d(!1))}}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(){return"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver}},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=i(arguments),e={};o.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return o.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return o.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw o.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var o=t("ee").get("fetch"),i=t(33),a=t(32);e.exports=o;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,p=s.Response,l=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&p&&l&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(p[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),o.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),o.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else o.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}function n(){f.emit("jsonp-error",[],l),f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}var r=t&&"string"==typeof t.nodeName&&"script"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r){var o="function"==typeof t.addEventListener;if(o){var a=i(t.src);if(a){var d=s(a),p="function"==typeof d.parent[d.key];if(p){var l={};u.inPlace(d.parent,[d.key],"cb-",l),t.addEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.addEventListener("error",n,c(!1)),f.emit("new-jsonp",[t.src],l)}}}}}function o(){return"addEventListener"in window}function i(t){var e=t.match(d);return e?e[1]:null}function a(t,e){var n=t.match(l),r=n[1],o=n[3];return o?a(o,e[r]):e[r]}function s(t){var e=t.match(p);return e&&e.length>=3?{key:e[2],parent:a(e[1],window)}:{key:t,parent:window}}var c=t(23),f=t("ee").get("jsonp"),u=t("wrap-function")(f);if(e.exports=f,o()){var d=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,p=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,l=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/,h=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];Node&&Node.prototype&&Node.prototype.appendChild?u.inPlace(Node.prototype,h,"dom-"):(u.inPlace(HTMLElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLHeadElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLBodyElement.prototype,h,"dom-")),f.on("dom-start",function(t){r(t[0])})}},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("mutation"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i=NREUM.o.MO;e.exports=r,i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(t){return this instanceof i?new i(o(t,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype)},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=i.context(),n=s(t,"executor-",e,null,!1),r=new f(n);return i.context(r).getCtx=function(){return e},r}var o=t("wrap-function"),i=t("ee").get("promise"),a=t("ee").getOrSetContext,s=o(i),c=t(32),f=NREUM.o.PR;e.exports=i,f&&(window.Promise=r,["all","race"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(n){function r(t){return function(){i.emit("propagate",[null,!o],a,!1,!1),o=o||!t}}var o=!1;c(n,function(e,n){Promise.resolve(n).then(r("all"===t),r(!1))});var a=e.apply(f,arguments),s=f.resolve(a);return s}}),["resolve","reject"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(t){var n=e.apply(f,arguments);return t!==n&&i.emit("propagate",[t,!0],n,!1,!1),n}}),f.prototype["catch"]=function(t){return this.then(null,t)},f.prototype=Object.create(f.prototype,{constructor:{value:r}}),c(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(f),function(t,e){try{r[e]=f[e]}catch(n){}}),o.wrapInPlace(f.prototype,"then",function(t){return function(){var e=this,n=o.argsToArray.apply(this,arguments),r=a(e);r.promise=e,n[0]=s(n[0],"cb-",r,null,!1),n[1]=s(n[1],"cb-",r,null,!1);var c=t.apply(this,n);return r.nextPromise=c,i.emit("propagate",[e,!0],c,!1,!1),c}}),i.on("executor-start",function(t){t[0]=s(t[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),t[1]=s(t[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)}),i.on("executor-err",function(t,e,n){t[1](n)}),i.on("cb-end",function(t,e,n){i.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)}),i.on("propagate",function(t,e,n){this.getCtx&&!e||(this.getCtx=function(){if(t instanceof Promise)var e=i.context(t);return e&&e.getCtx?e.getCtx():this})}),r.toString=function(){return""+f})},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){x.push(t),m&&(E?E.then(a):w?w(a):(R=-R,O.data=R))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<x.length;t++)r([],x[t]);x.length&&(x=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(7);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),p=t(23),l=NREUM.o,h=l.XHR,m=l.MO,v=l.PR,w=l.SI,g="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],x=[];e.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new h(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(g,o,p(!1))}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(h,b),b.prototype=h.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),m){var E=v&&v.resolve();if(!w&&!v){var R=1,O=document.createTextNode(R);new m(a).observe(O,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===g||a()})},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!s(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,f=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=l.generateSpanId(),m=l.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||c(t)&&p())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=o(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=i(h,v,n,r,f)),(t.sameOrigin&&!u()||!t.sameOrigin&&c(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,f)),w}function o(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function i(t,e,n,r,o){var i=0,a="",s=1,c="",f="";return o+"@nr="+i+"-"+s+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+c+"-"+f+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,o,i){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:o,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return i&&r!==i&&(s.d.tk=i),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}function s(t){return f()&&c(t)}function c(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var o=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===o.hostname&&t.protocol===o.protocol&&t.port===o.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function p(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var l=t(29),h=t(18);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:s}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<p;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);return e.protocol&&"data"===e.protocol?void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded"):void(e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):i(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this)))}}function o(t,e){var n=c(e),r=t.params;r.hostname=n.hostname,r.port=n.port,r.protocol=n.protocol,r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=n,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function i(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable&&!a.disabled){var s=t("handle"),c=t(18),f=t(16).generateTracePayload,u=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],p=d.length,l=t("id"),h=t(24),m=t(22),v=t(19),w=t(23),g=t(25).recordSupportability,y=NREUM.o.REQ,x=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(15),t(8),u.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,e.params=this.params||{},e.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.addEventListener("load",function(n){i(e,t)},w(!1)),h&&(h>34||h<10)||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},w(!1))}),u.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},o(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),u.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&&r){var i=m(r);i&&(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&o.end(e)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<p;s++)e.addEventListener(d[s],this.listener,w(!1))}),u.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),u.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),u.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),u.on("xhr-resolved",function(){this.endTime=a.now()}),u.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof x&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),u.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&u.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),u.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=c(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var o=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(o&&(o.newrelicHeader||o.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var i={};for(var a in r)i[a]=r[a];i.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(i.headers,o)&&(this.dt=o),t.length>1?t[1]=i:t.push(i)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,o)&&(this.dt=o)}),u.on("fetch-start",function(t,e){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=a.now(),this.dt=e,t.length>=1&&(this.target=t[0]),t.length>=2&&(this.opts=t[1]);var n,r=this.opts||{},i=this.target;if("string"==typeof i?n=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof y?n=i.url:window.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(n=i.href),o(this,n),"data"!==this.params.protocol){var s=(""+(i&&i instanceof y&&i.method||r.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=s,this.txSize=m(r.body)||0}}),u.on("fetch-done",function(t,e){if(this.endTime=a.now(),this.params||(this.params={}),"data"===this.params.protocol)return void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded");this.params.status=e?e.status:0;var n;"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:a.now()-this.startTime};s("xhr",[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this)})}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];if(0===(t||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,o={};e.href=t,o.port=e.port;var i=e.href.split("://");!o.port&&i[1]&&(o.port=i[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),o.port&&"0"!==o.port||(o.port="https"===i[0]?"443":"80"),o.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,o.pathname=e.pathname,o.protocol=i[0],"/"!==o.pathname.charAt(0)&&(o.pathname="/"+o.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,s=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return o.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||s),"/"===o.pathname&&(r[t]=o),o}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?o(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?o(t.responseText):void 0}var o=t(22);e.exports=r},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n,r){return function(){return u.recordSupportability("API/"+e+"/called"),i(t+e,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(32),s=t(33),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=t(25),d=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var p=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",h=l+"ixn-";a(p,function(t,e){d[e]=o(l,e,!0,"api")}),d.addPageAction=o(l,"addPageAction",!0),d.setCurrentRouteName=o(l,"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,d.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof e;return i(h+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=o(h,e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),u.recordSupportability("API/noticeError/called"),i("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){var r=!1;try{var o=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){r=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,o),window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,o)}catch(i){}e.exports=function(t){return r?{passive:!0,capture:!!t}:!!t}},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[a,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeMetric",n,null,"api"),n}function o(t,e){var n=[s,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeEventMetrics",n,null,"api"),n}var i=t("handle"),a="sm",s="cm";e.exports={constants:{SUPPORTABILITY_METRIC:a,CUSTOM_METRIC:s},recordSupportability:r,recordCustom:o}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return s.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(i=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),i))-a}function o(){return i}var i=(new Date).getTime(),a=i,s=t(34);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=o},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(!t||!t.protocol||"file:"===t.protocol)}e.exports=r},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?l("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&l("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function o(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var r=n[n.length-1];if(f&&f<r.startTime)return;var o=[r],i=a({});i&&o.push(i),l("lcp",o)}}function i(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||l("cls",[t])})}function a(t){var e=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;if(e)return e.type&&(t["net-type"]=e.type),e.effectiveType&&(t["net-etype"]=e.effectiveType),e.rtt&&(t["net-rtt"]=e.rtt),e.downlink&&(t["net-dlink"]=e.downlink),t}function s(t){if(t instanceof w&&!y){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};a(n),e<=h.now()?n.fid=h.now()-e:e>h.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=h.offset,n.fid=h.now()-e):e=h.now(),y=!0,l("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function c(t){"hidden"===t&&(f=h.now(),l("pageHide",[f]))}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var f,u,d,p,l=t("handle"),h=t("loader"),m=t(31),v=t(23),w=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){u=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(g){}d=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{d.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(g){}p=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{p.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(g){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var y=!1,x=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];x.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,s,v(!1))})}m(c)}},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<i.length;s++)o=i[s],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){return a(16)}function i(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;o&&o.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var i=[],a=0;a<t;a++)i.push(e().toString(16));return i.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:o,generateTraceId:i}},{}],30:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var n=i.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=c[1])}e.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],31:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(s&&document[s]?document[s]:document[i]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&a&&document.addEventListener(a,e,o(!1))}var o=t(23);e.exports=r;var i,a,s;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(i="hidden",a="visibilitychange",s="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(i="msHidden",a="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(i="webkitHidden",a="webkitvisibilitychange",s="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],32:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],33:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],34:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?f(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,o,i,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!l.aborted||i){t&&a&&t(n,r,o);for(var s=e(o),c=m(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(s,r);var p=d[y[n]];return p&&p.push([x,n,r,s]),s}}function i(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return p[t]=p[t]||o(n)}function w(t,e){l.aborted||u(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:i,addEventListener:i,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:s,aborted:!1};return x}function i(t){return f(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function s(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,d=l.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=t("gos"),u=t(32),d={},p={},l=e.exports=o();e.exports.getOrSetContext=i,l.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!S++){var t=T.info=NREUM.info,e=v.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();c(R,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();s("mark",["onload",n+T.offset],null,"api"),s("timing",["load",n]);var r=v.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=h+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function o(){"complete"===v.readyState&&i()}function i(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+T.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(26),s=t("handle"),c=t(32),f=t("ee"),u=t(30),d=t(27),p=t(21),l=t(23),h=p.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",m=window,v=m.document,w="addEventListener",g="attachEvent",y=m.XMLHttpRequest,x=y&&y.prototype,b=!d(m.location);NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:m.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:y,REQ:m.Request,EV:m.Event,PR:m.Promise,MO:m.MutationObserver};var E=""+location,R={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1215.min.js"},O=y&&x&&x[w]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),T=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:E,features:{},xhrWrappable:O,userAgent:u,disabled:b};if(!b){t(20),t(28),v[w]?(v[w]("DOMContentLoaded",i,l(!1)),m[w]("load",r,l(!1))):(v[g]("onreadystatechange",o),m[g]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var S=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,f){function nrWrapper(){var i,a,u,p;try{a=this,i=d(arguments),u="function"==typeof r?r(i,a):r||{}}catch(l){o([l,"",[i,a,c],u],t)}s(n+"start",[i,a,c],u,f);try{return p=e.apply(a,i)}catch(h){throw s(n+"err",[i,a,h],u,f),h}finally{s(n+"end",[i,a,p],u,f)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[p]=e,i(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,o,i){r||(r="");var s,c,f,u="-"===r.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<e.length;f++)c=e[f],s=t[c],a(s)||(t[c]=n(s,u?c+r:r,o,c,i))}function s(n,r,i,a){if(!h||e){var s=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,i,e,a)}catch(c){o([c,n,r,i],t)}h=s}}return t||(t=u),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=p,n}function o(t,e){e||(e=u);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function i(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(i){o([i],n)}for(var a in t)l.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[p])}function s(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[p]=t,i(t,n,u),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=s(r,n)}function f(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var u=t("ee"),d=t(33),p="nr@original",l=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=s,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=f},{}]},{},["loader",2,17,5,3,4]); ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"2883957",trustKey:"2883957",agentID:"520756539",licenseKey:"NRJS-012b8030e06bfdc9233",applicationID:"520756539"} ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"NRJS-012b8030e06bfdc9233",applicationID:"520756539",sa:1} </script> <meta name="librarything_env" content="beta" /> <meta name="librarything_lang" content="" /> <meta name="librarything_product" content="lt2" /> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=5.0, user-scalable=1, viewport-fit=cover">  <link rel="preconnect" href="//image.librarything.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//image.librarything.com" crossorigin/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//pics.cdn.librarything.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//pics.cdn.librarything.com" crossorigin/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com" crossorigin/>  <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ssl.google-analytics.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//books.google.com"/> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon_lt_32.ico" sizes="any" /><link rel="icon" href="/favicon_lt.svg" type="image/svg+xml"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png">  <meta name="description" content="LibraryThing catalogs yours books online, easily, quickly and for free."/> <meta name="keywords" content="librarything, library, thing, catalog your books, catalogue your books, book cataloging, library, free book catalog, catalogue"/> <meta name="language" content="en"/> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=948824489"/> <meta name="google-play-app" content="app-id=com.librarything.librarything"/>  <meta property="fb:app_id" content="79305890602"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="LibraryThing.com"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.librarything.com"/> <meta property="og:title" content="slavery | books tagged slavery | LibraryThing"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:description" content="LibraryThing catalogs yours books online, easily, quickly and for free."/>  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@LibraryThing"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="slavery | books tagged slavery | LibraryThing"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="LibraryThing catalogs yours books online, easily, quickly and for free."/>  <link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/bootstrap-3.3.4.min.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_vars.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_main.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/lt2_tabs.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_forms.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt1.5_nav_bridge.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_main_grid.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_content.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_lt1_overrides.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_verdant_14.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_verdant_12.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_verdant_tight_12.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_system_14.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_system_15.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_georgia_14.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_system_large.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_atkinson_16.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/notifier_control.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/fontawesome6.4.2/css/all.min.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/lticon_fonts.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/jqueryui_autocomplete_lt2.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/toastify.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_toastify.css?v=5297" type="text/css"> <link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_popup.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt_lightbox2020.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/addbooks_express.css?v=5297" type="text/css"> <style data-bundle="translated_css" type="text/css" ver="5297"> spoiler:before { content:"Spoiler (click to see)" !important; } spoiler.spoiled:before { content: "Spoiler" !important; } </style><link data-bundle="context-page-cssA" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//commonknowledge/fwiki.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="context-page-cssA" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/newshelf.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="context-page-cssA" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/tag_translations.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="context-page-cssA" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/tag.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="context-page-cssA" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/tagwatch.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="context-page-cssA" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/population.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="context-page-cssA" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt1_bridge.css?v=5297" type="text/css"> <style type="text/css" media="all"> #relatedtagsarea { font-size: 80%; line-height: 80%; } #relatedtagsarea .tagcloud_tags { line-height: 1.5em; } #extra_sidenav_content { padding: var(--lt-padding) 0; } </style> <script fetchpriority="high" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery-3.7.1.min.js?v=2"></script><script defer data-bundle="IE11_cssvars_polyfill">window.MSInputMethodContext && document.documentMode && document.write('<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/nuxodin/ie11CustomProperties@4.1.0/ie11CustomProperties.min.js"><\x2fscript>');</script><script defer data-bundle="iOSSafari_100vh_pollyfill"> try { var lt = lt || {}; } catch(err){} iOSSafari_100vh_pollyfill_setVh = () => { const vh = parseFloat((window.innerHeight * 0.01).toFixed(2)); document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--vh', `${vh}px`); document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--vh100', `${window.innerHeight}px`); return vh; }; window.addEventListener('load', iOSSafari_100vh_pollyfill_setVh); </script><script defer data-bundle="translated_js" type="text/javascript" fetchpriority="high" version="5297"> try { var LibraryThing = LibraryThing || {}; } catch(er){} LibraryThing.translated_vars_key = ""; LibraryThing._isLT2 = 1; LibraryThing.lt2_popup_style = "legacy"; LibraryThing.is_signed_in = 0; LibraryThing.isDevBox = 0; LibraryThing.loaded_translated_vars = 1; LibraryThing.servers = LibraryThing.servers || {}; LibraryThing.servers.image = "https://image.librarything.com"; LibraryThing.servers.pics = "https://pics.cdn.librarything.com/"; LibraryThing.ltstrings = LibraryThing.ltstrings || {}; LibraryThing.ltstrings.yes = "Yes"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.no = "No"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.save = "Save"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.cancel = "Cancel"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.savereview = "Save Review"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.saving = "saving"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.loading = "Loading..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.confirm = "Confirm?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.rejectAndDeleteAuthor = "Reject and delete this author?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.referrer = ""; LibraryThing.ltstrings.areyousure = "Are you sure?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.areyousure_immediate = "This item will be deleted immediately. Are you sure you want to delete this item?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.getting_help = "Getting help..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.alt_cover_image = "Cover Image"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.close = "Close"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_more_elipses = "Show more..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_more = "Show More"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_less = "Show Less"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_all = "Show All"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_more_elipses = "See more..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_more = "See More"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_less = "See Less"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_all = "See All"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.attempting_size_calc = "Attempting to calculate size"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.approximately = "approximately"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.deleteinventory = "Clear all inventory information for this collection?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.abx_addbook = "Add Book"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.genre_flag_confirmation = "Flag this genre as egregiously wrong?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.loader_messagesA = [ "Still Loading...", "A lot of thinking happening...", "It seems we may be here a while...", "Maybe you should start a book...", "In fact, maybe you should start writing a book...", "We have hit a writers block but we are still working on it..." ]; LibraryThing.ltstrings.datatables = { "emptyTable": "No data available in table", "info": "Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries", "infoEmpty": "Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries", "infoFiltered": "(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)", "lengthMenu": "Show _MENU_ entries", "loadingRecords": "Loading...", "processing": "Processing...", "search": "Search:", "zeroRecords": "No matching records found", "paginate": { "first": "First", "last": "Last", "next": "Next", "previous": "Previous" }, "aria": { "sortAscending": ": activate to sort column ascending", "sortDescending": ": activate to sort column descending" } }; LibraryThing.ltstrings.recs = { "filter": { "tagRemove": "Are you sure you want to enter tag remove mode?", "tagReset": "Are you sure you want to reset your default tags?", } }; </script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/lt2_jsinit.js" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/mmlog.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/modernizr_lt.3.6.0010.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery.visible.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt2_basics.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt2_main.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/autocomplete.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/toastify.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script> </head><body data-gv="5297" data-product="lt2" data-lt2="1" data-observe-resizes data-fa_v="6" data-fa class="lt2 serifed_headers lt1nav tag overview ie6or7 ie7or8 ie ie7 " ><div id="skiptocontent"><a tabindex="0" href="#lt2_content">Skip to main content</a></div> <nav id="lt1_nav" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Navigation"><a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a><div id="masthead" class="ie6or7 ie7or8 ie ie7 "> <a title="Home" href="/" target="_top"> <img id="masthead_logo_wordmark2" src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/lt1wordmark_150w.png" srcset="https://image.librarything.com/pics/lt1wordmark_300w.png 2x, https://image.librarything.com/pics/lt1wordmark_450w.png 3x" alt="LibraryThing Home" /> <img id="masthead_lt_logo2" src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/ltlogo_square_fff_trans.png" srcset="https://image.librarything.com/pics/ltlogo_square_fff_trans@2x.png 2x, https://image.librarything.com/pics/ltlogo_square_fff_trans@3x.png 3x" alt="LibraryThing Home" /> </a> <nav id="tabs" role="region" aria-label="Main Navigation Choices"> <a class="sitenav_item g1" data-icon="" id="masttab_home" href="/" target="_top">Home</a><a class="sitenav_item g3" id="masttab_groups" href="/ngroups" target="_top">Groups</a><a class="sitenav_item g3 spacer_after" id="masttab_talk" href="/talk" target="_top">Talk</a><a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_more" href="/more" target="_top">More</a><a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_z" href="/zeitgeist" target="_top">Zeitgeist</a> <div class="sitenav_item g6" id="mobile_topmenu"> <i class="fas fa-bars"></i> <div class="navicon" id="lt2_navnotifications"> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="mobile_topmenu_content"> <a class="sitenav_item g1" data-icon="" id="masttab_home" href="/" target="_top">Home</a> <a class="sitenav_item g3" id="masttab_groups" href="/ngroups" target="_top">Groups</a> <a class="sitenav_item g3 spacer_after" id="masttab_talk" href="/talk" target="_top">Talk</a> <a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_more" href="/more" target="_top">More</a> <a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_z" href="/zeitgeist" target="_top">Zeitgeist</a><div class="separator"></div><a id="mastheadSigninLink" href="/" target="_top">Sign in / Join</a><a href="#" onclick="languagelist(0,0,0); return false;"><i class="fa-solid fa-globe"></i> English</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Tag" target="_top">Help</a> </div> <div id="mast_alt"> <div id="mastsearch"> <form action="/search.php" method="GET" target="_top" role="search" id="sbarform" name="sbarform"> <div id="mastsearch_container"> <input type="hidden" name="searchtype" value="newwork_titles"/> <input type="text" id="mastsearch_query" value="" placeholder="Search LibraryThing" name="term"> <img id="mastsearch_glass" tabindex=0 title="Search Site" alt="Search Site" src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/sbar_4.png" srcset="https://image.librarything.com/pics/sbar_4@2x.png 2x, https://image.librarything.com/pics/sbar_4@3x.png 3x" height="13px" width="12px" onclick="document.sbarform.submit();"/> </div> </form> </div> <div id="mastuser"> <ul> <li class="mastuseritem" data-id="userpad_signin"><a id="mastheadSigninLink" href="/" target="_top">Sign in / Join</a></li><li class="mastuseritem" data-id="userpad_langs"><a href="#" onclick="languagelist(0,0,0); return false;"><i class="fa-solid fa-globe"></i> English</a></li><li class="mastuseritem" data-id="userpad_help"><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Tag" target="_top">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="mast_rule"></div> <ul id="languagechoice" style="display:none;" onmouseover="languagemenu=true;" onmouseout="languagemenu=false;setTimeout(function(){if (!languagemenu) {document.getElementById('languagechoice').style.display='none';}},1000);"></ul></div></nav><div id="lt2_maincontent" class="flex col3" data-content-product="lt2" ><a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a> <main data-observe-resizes id="lt2_content" class="with_sidebar" role="main"><div class="lt2_loading_indicator"></div> <div id="lt2_content_interior"> <a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a> <section class="first"><h1 class="first">Tag<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>slavery</h1><div class="hx_afternote note"><div><b><a href="/tag/detail/slavery#aliases">Includes</a>:</b> <span id="u_f8b03a46" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >slavery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Slavery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >slavernij, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Sklaverei, </span><span class="ltil_item " >esclavage, </span><span class="ltil_item " >esclavitud, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Esclavitud, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Slavernij, </span><span class="ltil_item " >SLAVERY, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Esclavage</span><span id="u_3f12d261" class="rolldown" data-action="slide" data-more="show more" data-less="show less" data-all="show all 64" >, <span class="ltil_item " >slaveri, </span><span class="ltil_item " >schiavit霉, </span><span class="ltil_item " >salvery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Slaveri, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Slavery., </span><span class="ltil_item " >Salvery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >ESCLAVITUD, </span><span class="ltil_item " >slavery., </span><span class="ltil_item " >slavary, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Schiavit霉, </span><span class="ltil_item " >sklaverei, </span><span class="ltil_item " >_slavery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >slvery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >#slavery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Slavary, </span><span class="ltil_item " >slavory, </span><span class="ltil_item " >SCHIAVITU, </span><span class="ltil_item " >褉邪斜褋褌胁芯, </span><span class="ltil_item " >schiavitu, </span><span class="ltil_item " >#Slavery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >SLAVERI, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Slavery*, </span><span class="ltil_item " >slvaery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >slabery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >slaveryy, </span><span class="ltil_item " >salavery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >聽slavery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Slvery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >ESclavage, </span><span class="ltil_item " >slavert, </span><span class="ltil_item " >slaverry, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Slavery;, </span><span class="ltil_item " >/Slavery/, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Slavert, </span><span class="ltil_item " >slaveyr, </span><span class="ltil_item " >2) Slavery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >slavry, </span><span class="ltil_item " >SLAVEARY, </span><span class="ltil_item " >alavery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Salavery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Slabery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >. slavery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >.slavery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >. Slavery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Slaveryy, </span><span class="ltil_item " >slaveary, </span><span class="ltil_item " >SLavery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >slavery*, </span><span class="ltil_item " >.Slavery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >2) slavery, </span><span class="ltil_item " >SLAVERT, </span><span class="ltil_item " >/slavery/, </span><span class="ltil_item " >slavery;, </span><span class="ltil_item " >;slavery</span></span></span></div><div><b><a href="/tag/detail/slavery#translations">Translations</a>:</b> <span id="u_d0aae9d7" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >slaveri, </span><span class="ltil_item " >ropstvo, </span><span class="ltil_item " >褉邪斜褋褌胁芯, </span><span class="ltil_item " >注讘讚讜转, </span><span class="ltil_item " >servitudo, </span><span class="ltil_item " >未慰蠀位蔚委伪, </span><span class="ltil_item " >濂撮毞鍒跺害, </span><span class="ltil_item " >slaveri, </span><span class="ltil_item " >caethwasiaeth, </span><span class="ltil_item " >esclavitud</span><span id="u_2ee85546" class="rolldown" data-action="slide" data-more="show more" data-less="show less" data-all="show all 31" >, <span class="ltil_item " >袪邪斜褋褌胁邪, </span><span class="ltil_item " >袪芯斜褋褌胁芯, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Sklaverei, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Esclavitud, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Esclavage, </span><span class="ltil_item " >脼r忙lahald, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Schiavismo, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Verdz墨ba, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Vergov臈, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Rabszolgas谩g, </span><span class="ltil_item " >袪芯锌褋褌胁芯, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Slavernij, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Slaveri, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Niewolnictwo, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Escravid茫o, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Sclavie, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Otroctvo, </span><span class="ltil_item " >袪芯锌褋褌胁芯, </span><span class="ltil_item " >Orjuus, </span><span class="ltil_item " >K枚lelik, </span><span class="ltil_item " >砖拽诇讗驻注专讬讬</span></span></span></div></div><div id="linkdiv" style="display: none;"></div></section><section><h2>Tagged Works</h2><p class="alwaysblue"><b>Most often tagged</b> | <a href="#" onclick="tagsort_pick(1); return false;">Weighted</a> | <a href="#" onclick="tagsort_pick(2); return false;">Popular recently</a> | <a href="#" onclick="tagsort_pick(3); return false;">Published recently</a>  —  <b>Filter:</b> None (<a href="#" onclick="return ajax_filterby('tag');">edit</a>)</p><div class="shelforlist" id="tag_shelforlist"><div id="shareid"><div id="tagtobook"><div class="lt2_shelf_loading_placeholder"><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c2"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c2"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c3"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div></div><div class="list"> <ul class="ulplain"><li><a href="/work/18362" data-workid="18362" data-title="Uncle-Toms-Cabin" class="" >Uncle Tom's Cabin</a> by <a href="/author/stoweharrietbeecher">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a> <span class="tinygray">(832 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/2182" data-workid="2182" data-title="Beloved" class="" >Beloved</a> by <a href="/author/morrisontoni">Toni Morrison</a> <span class="tinygray">(829 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/3093889" data-workid="3093889" data-title="The-Adventures-of-Huckleberry-Finn" class="" >The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn</a> by <a href="/author/twainmark">Mark Twain</a> <span class="tinygray">(638 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/2305310" data-workid="2305310" data-title="Henrys-Freedom-Box" class="" >Henry's Freedom Box</a> by <a href="/author/levineellen-1">Ellen Levine</a> <span class="tinygray">(622 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/250" data-workid="250" data-title="Narrative-of-the-Life-of-Frederick-Douglass-an-American-Slave" class="" >Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave</a> by <a href="/author/douglassfrederick">Frederick Douglass</a> <span class="tinygray">(587 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/17491306" data-workid="17491306" data-title="The-Underground-Railroad" class="" >The Underground Railroad</a> by <a href="/author/whiteheadcolson">Colson Whitehead</a> <span class="tinygray">(515 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/18258" data-workid="18258" data-title="The-Known-World" class="" >The Known World</a> by <a href="/author/jonesedwardp">Edward P. Jones</a> <span class="tinygray">(450 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/1094470" data-workid="1094470" data-title="Kindred" class="" >Kindred</a> by <a href="/author/butleroctaviae">Octavia E. Butler</a> <span class="tinygray">(438 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/5175837" data-workid="5175837" data-title="Chains" class="" >Chains</a> by <a href="/author/andersonlauriehalse">Laurie Halse Anderson</a> <span class="tinygray">(392 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/25443" data-workid="25443" data-title="Incidents-in-the-Life-of-a-Slave-Girl" class="" >Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl</a> by <a href="/author/jacobsharrieta">Harriet A. Jacobs</a> <span class="tinygray">(380 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/14019012" data-workid="14019012" data-title="The-Invention-of-Wings" class="" >The Invention of Wings</a> by <a href="/author/kiddsuemonk">Sue Monk Kidd</a> <span class="tinygray">(340 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/825" data-workid="825" data-title="Roots" class="" >Roots</a> by <a href="/author/haleyalex">Alex Haley</a> <span class="tinygray">(334 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/331861" data-workid="331861" data-title="Twelve-Years-a-Slave" class="" >Twelve Years a Slave</a> by <a href="/author/northupsolomon">Solomon Northup</a> <span class="tinygray">(289 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/16843667" data-workid="16843667" data-title="Homegoing" class="" >Homegoing</a> by <a href="/author/gyasiyaa">Yaa Gyasi</a> <span class="tinygray">(288 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/2402163" data-workid="2402163" data-title="The-Book-of-Negroes" class="" >The Book of Negroes</a> by <a href="/author/hilllawrence-1">Lawrence Hill</a> <span class="tinygray">(281 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/981581" data-workid="981581" data-title="The-Astonishing-Life-of-Octavian-Nothing-Traitor-to-the-Nation-Volume-I-The-Pox-Party" class="" >The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume I: The Pox Party</a> by <a href="/author/andersonmt-1">M. T. Anderson</a> <span class="tinygray">(250 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/8029" data-workid="8029" data-title="Up-from-Slavery" class="" >Up from Slavery</a> by <a href="/author/washingtonbookert">Booker T. Washington</a> <span class="tinygray">(241 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/3305891" data-workid="3305891" data-title="Elijah-of-Buxton" class="" >Elijah of Buxton</a> by <a href="/author/curtischristopherpau">Christopher Paul Curtis</a> <span class="tinygray">(236 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/33325" data-workid="33325" data-title="Follow-the-Drinking-Gourd" class="" >Follow the Drinking Gourd</a> by <a href="/author/winterjeanette">Jeanette Winter</a> <span class="tinygray">(223 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/32811" data-workid="32811" data-title="Amos-Fortune-Free-Man" class="" >Amos Fortune, Free Man</a> by <a href="/author/yateselizabeth-1">Elizabeth Yates</a> <span class="tinygray">(222 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/9468165" data-workid="9468165" data-title="The-Kitchen-House" class="" >The Kitchen House</a> by <a href="/author/grissomkathleen">Kathleen Grissom</a> <span class="tinygray">(208 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/8774" data-workid="8774" data-title="Slaves-in-the-Family" class="" >Slaves in the Family</a> by <a href="/author/balledward">Edward Ball</a> <span class="tinygray">(206 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/34878" data-workid="34878" data-title="Gone-with-the-Wind" class="" >Gone with the Wind</a> by <a href="/author/mitchellmargaret-1">Margaret Mitchell</a> <span class="tinygray">(196 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/5523573" data-workid="5523573" data-title="A-Mercy" class="" >A Mercy</a> by <a href="/author/morrisontoni">Toni Morrison</a> <span class="tinygray">(184 times)</span></li> <li><a href="/work/106961" data-workid="106961" data-title="March" class="" >March</a> by <a href="/author/brooksgeraldine-1">Geraldine Brooks</a> <span class="tinygray">(173 times)</span></li></ul> </div><div class="lt_pillbox lt_tiny lt_blend lt_shelf_pagination"><a href="javascript:loadNewShelf('tagtobook','u_7c7c3daa',0,4,25,1,'0',0,);">next <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i></a></div><table class="lt_shelf_controls pubnav shelf_ctrl_bottom style0" data-shelftype="work" data-count="25"><tr class="newshelf_control_line"><td class="lt_shelf_controls_info"><div class="lt_pillbox lt_tiny lt_blend lt_shelf_pagination ltx"><a href="javascript:loadNewShelf('tagtobook','u_7c7c3daa',0,4,25,1,'0',0,);">next <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i></a></div><td class="shelfright"><div data-value="0" class="lt_pillbox lt_blend tiny lt_tiny" ><a data-value="0" data-onclick="loadNewShelf('tagtobook','u_7c7c3daa',0,0,0,1,'0')" role="button" class="selected" ><i class="fas fa-line-columns"></i><span class="ltp_txt">Titles</span></a class="" ><a data-value="2" data-onclick="loadNewShelf('tagtobook','u_7c7c3daa',2,0,0,1,'0')" role="button" class="" ><i class="fa-solid fa-grid-2"></i><span class="ltp_txt">Covers</span></a class="" ></div class="" ></td></tr></table></div></div></div></section><section><h2>Using the Tag</h2><a href="/profile/eromsted" target='_top'>eromsted</a> (<a href="/catalog/eromsted&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>491</a>), <a href="/profile/micahth" target='_top'>micahth</a> (<a href="/catalog/micahth&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>313</a>), <a href="/profile/ReshelvingAlexandria" target='_top'>ReshelvingAlexandria</a> (<a href="/catalog/ReshelvingAlexandria&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>265</a>), <a href="/profile/rixsal" target='_top'>rixsal</a> (<a href="/catalog/rixsal&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>265</a>), <a href="/profile/NLytle" target='_top'>NLytle</a> (<a href="/catalog/NLytle&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>238</a>), <a href="/profile/vahistoricalsociety" target='_top'>vahistoricalsociety</a> (<a href="/catalog/vahistoricalsociety&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>232</a>), <a href="/profile/wfupianoman" target='_top'>wfupianoman</a> (<a href="/catalog/wfupianoman&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>177</a>), <a href="/profile/JYF_Library" target='_top'>JYF_Library</a> (<a href="/catalog/JYF_Library&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>176</a>), <a href="/profile/AfricanRoots" target='_top'>AfricanRoots</a> (<a href="/catalog/AfricanRoots&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>169</a>), <a href="/profile/LascaSartoris" target='_top'>LascaSartoris</a> (<a href="/catalog/LascaSartoris&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>166</a>), <a href="/profile/wcm" target='_top'>wcm</a> (<a href="/catalog/wcm&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>160</a>), <a href="/profile/GrahamHodges" target='_top'>GrahamHodges</a> (<a href="/catalog/GrahamHodges&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>146</a>), <a href="/profile/jsweet7" target='_top'>jsweet7</a> (<a href="/catalog/jsweet7&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>143</a>), <a href="/profile/SeriousGrace" target='_top'>SeriousGrace</a> (<a href="/catalog/SeriousGrace&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>139</a>), <a href="/profile/TLCrawford" target='_top'>TLCrawford</a> (<a href="/catalog/TLCrawford&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>138</a>), <a href="/profile/goddesspt2" target='_top'>goddesspt2</a> (<a href="/catalog/goddesspt2&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>136</a>), <a href="/profile/HistoryattheBodleian" target='_top'>HistoryattheBodleian</a> (<a href="/catalog/HistoryattheBodleian&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>128</a>), <a href="/profile/WakeWacko" target='_top'>WakeWacko</a> (<a href="/catalog/WakeWacko&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>122</a>), <a href="/profile/bit-of-a-list-tiger" target='_top'>bit-of-a-list-tiger</a> (<a href="/catalog/bit-of-a-list-tiger&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>122</a>), <a href="/profile/zjeszay" target='_top'>zjeszay</a> (<a href="/catalog/zjeszay&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>122</a>), <a href="/profile/lostinthecosmos" target='_top'>lostinthecosmos</a> (<a href="/catalog/lostinthecosmos&tag=slavery&alias=1" target='_top'>117</a>) and 63,490 other members<div id="recentlytagged" style="display: none;"><h2>Recently Tagged</h2><div id="tagwatch_work"><img src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/fbloader.gif" class="fbloader"></div></div><h2>Google Books Ngram Viewer</h2><p>Data from <a href="https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=slavery&year_start=1800&year_end=2010&corpus=0&smoothing=3">Books Ngram Viewer</a></p><iframe name="ngram_chart" src="https://books.google.com/ngrams/interactive_chart?content=slavery&year_start=1800&year_end=2024&corpus=26&smoothing=3&case_insensitive=on&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cslavery%3B%2Cc0" width=1800 height=500 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 hspace=0 vspace=0 frameborder=0 scrolling=no></iframe><a name="bottom"></a></div></main><div id="lt_altsidebar" class="lt2_sidebar lt_altsidebar" ><div class="dyn_nav_menu" data-observe-resizes ><div class="sidebar_group tag_altcontent"><div class="sidebar_content lt2_nogrouptitle "> <div class="greenbox" style="text-align: justified !important;"> <div class="flex_spread"> <h2 class="first">Related Tags</h2><div id="shownums"><button id="shownums_button1" value="Numbers" value="Numbers" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-tiny btn-default" type="button" role="button" onclick="shownums();$('#shownums_button1').toggleClass('btn-default btn-success');" ><span class="btntxt">Numbers</span></button></div></div><div id="relatedtagsarea" class="hidecount"> Loading...</div></div><div class="greenbox"><div class="subjectlist"><h2 class="first">Related Series</h2><div id="u_05bf1a5d" class="lt_itemlist"><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/7/Tom-Sawyer" class="" >Tom Sawyer</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/7130/Seeds-of-America" class="" >Seeds of America</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/3468/The-Astonishing-Life-of-Octavian-Nothing-Traitor-to-the-Nation" class="" >The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/344690/The-Buxton-Chronicles" class="" >The Buxton Chronicles</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/2646/American-Girls-Addy" class="" >American Girls: Addy</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/342/American-Girls" class="" >American Girls</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/374/Dear-America-Collections" class="" >Dear America Collections</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/482/My-Story" class="" >My Story</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/313204/The-Kitchen-House" class="" >The Kitchen House</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/408/Dear-America" class="" >Dear America</a></div></div><div id="u_18699b27" class="rolldown" data-action="slide" data-more="show more" data-less="show less" data-all="show all" ><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/2262/Dear-America-Publication-Order" class="" >Dear America - Publication Order</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/1836/If-you" class="" >If you...</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/2356/Scholastic-Biography" class="" >Scholastic Biography</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/4162/Dear-America-Re-issue-Publication-Order" class="" >Dear America Re-issue - Publication Order</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/6730/Picture-Book-Biographies" class="" >Picture Book Biographies</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/26040/Nightjohn" class="" >Nightjohn</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/8338/Tademy-Family-Chronicles" class="" >Tademy Family Chronicles</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/260761/Published-for-the-Omohundro-Institute-of-Early-American-History-and-Culture" class="" >Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/1633/Bedford-Series-in-History-and-Culture" class="" >Bedford Series in History and Culture</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/1915/My-Story-Girls" class="" >My Story: Girls</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/12266/My-Story-UK" class="" >My Story (UK)</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/18734/Great-Men-and-Great-Events" class="" >Great Men and Great Events</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/6163/Great-Episodes" class="" >Great Episodes</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/2457/Who-Was-Who-HQ" class="" >Who Was ...? (Who HQ)</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/16356/Sacred-Hunger" class="" >Sacred Hunger</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/343105/The-Color-Purple-Collection" class="" >The Color Purple Collection</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/58781/An-I-Can-Read-History-Book" class="" >An I Can Read History Book</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/351060/The-Louisiana-Girls-Trilogy" class="" >The Louisiana Girls Trilogy</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/31170/The-Arabus-Family-Saga" class="" >The Arabus Family Saga</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/11540/Benjamin-January" class="" >Benjamin January</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/693/Tortall-Universe" class="" >Tortall Universe</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/5531/Trailblazer-Books" class="" >Trailblazer Books</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/1694/Logan-Family" class="" >Logan Family</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/14728/Verso-World-History-Series" class="" >Verso World History Series</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/15657/Winners-Trilogy" class="" >Winner's Trilogy</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/8117/Books-of-the-Rai-Kirah" class="" >Books of the Rai-Kirah</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/22581/The-House-of-Dies-Drear" class="" >The House of Dies Drear</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/25295/Studies-in-Comparative-World-History" class="" >Studies in Comparative World History</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/31825/Dread-Nation" class="" >Dread Nation</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/9003/Easy-Biographies" class="" >Easy Biographies</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/36738/Freedman%25252FJohnson" class="" >Freedman/Johnson</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/18575/Creative-Minds-Biographies" class="" >Creative Minds Biographies</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/9045/In-Their-Own-Words" class="" >In Their Own Words</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/3868/Heinlein-Juveniles" class="" >Heinlein Juveniles</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/3328/The-New-American-Nation" class="" >The New American Nation</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/23354/Walter-Lynwood-Fleming-Lectures-in-Southern-History" class="" >Walter Lynwood Fleming Lectures in Southern History</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/15325/Fred-W-Morrison-Series-in-Southern-Studies" class="" >Fred W. Morrison Series in Southern Studies</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/47101/Will-and-Lucy-Spencer" class="" >Will and Lucy Spencer</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/3791/Trickster-Duology" class="" >Trickster Duology</a></div></div><div class="ltil_item " ><div><a href="/nseries/3159/The-Handmaids-Tale" class="" >The Handmaid's Tale</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="greenbox"><div class="subjectlist"><h2 class="first">Related Tagmashes</h2><div id="u_8f951729" class="lt_itemlist"><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/historical%20fiction%2C%20slavery">historical fiction, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(200)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/history%2C%20slavery">history, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(200)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/non-fiction%2C%20slavery">non-fiction, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(200)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/American%20history%2C%20slavery">American history, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(199)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/African%20American%2C%20slavery">African American, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(196)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/fiction%2C%20slavery">fiction, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(196)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/slavery%2C%20--USA">slavery, --USA</a>  <span class="count">(196)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/19th%20century%2C%20slavery">19th century, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(194)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/USA%2C%20slavery">USA, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(194)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/American%20History%2C%20slavery">American History, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(192)</span></p></div><div id="u_d9fe307f" class="rolldown" data-action="slide" data-more="show more" data-less="show less" data-all="show all 20" ><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/African%20American%20studies%2C%20slavery">African American studies, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(191)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/abolition%2C%20slavery">abolition, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(188)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/historical%2C%20slavery">historical, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(186)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/America%2C%20slavery">America, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(184)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/Underground%20Railroad%2C%20slavery">Underground Railroad, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(180)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/children%2C%20slavery">children, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(179)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/biography%2C%20slavery">biography, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(178)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/novel%2C%20slavery">novel, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(177)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/African%20American%20Studies%2C%20slavery">African American Studies, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(176)</span></p></div><div class="ltil_item " ><p><a href="/tag/Civil%20War%2C%20slavery">Civil War, slavery</a>  <span class="count">(173)</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="helpdrawer" data-helpurl="https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.librarything.com%2Fapi.php%3Fformat%3Djson%26action%3Dparse%26origin%3D%2A%26servedby%3D1%26page%3DHelpThing%3ATag" data-baseurl="https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.librarything.com%2Fapi.php%3Fformat%3Djson%26action%3Dparse%26origin%3D%2A%26servedby%3D1%26page%3D" ><a id="hdclose" href="#" onclick="lt.helpdrawer_close();return false;" class="greylink" title="Close Help"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-xmark"></i></a><div id="hdc"></div></div><footer class="lt2_footer bluelink"><div class="lt2_footer_links controlitems"><a href="#" id="stylepicker_switch" onclick="lt.stylepick_switch();return false;"><i class="fas fa-text-size"></i> Change Style</a><a class="footer_displaymode" data-dmode="0" title="Toggle Desktop Version" href="#" onclick="return lt.desktopversion();"><span id="footer_desktop"><i class="fas fa-desktop"></i>Desktop View</span><span id="footer_mobile"><i class="far fa-mobile-alt"></i>Mobile View</span></a></div><div class="lt2_footer_links"><a href="/" target="_top">Home</a><a href="/about" target="_top">About</a><a href="/contact" target="_top">Contact</a><a href="/privacy" target="_top">Privacy</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Tag" target="_top">Help</a></div><div class="lt2_footer_links small"><a href="https://blog.librarything.com" target="_blank">Blog</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com">WikiThing</a><a href="/commonknowledge/">Common Knowledge</a><a href="/ner">Early Reviewers</a><a href="/legacylibraries">Legacy Libraries</a><a href="/local">Local</a><a href="/developer">APIs</a><a href="https://www.librarycat.org/">TinyCat <i class="lti lti-tinycat"></i></a></div></footer><div id="lt2_stylepicker"><div id="lt2_stylepicker_close" onclick="lt.stylepick_switch();"><i aria-label="Close" class="fas fa-times"></i></div><a href="#" title="verdant_14" data-style="verdant_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue selected ">Verdana Standard</a><a href="#" title="verdant_12" data-style="verdant_12" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_12');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Verdana Small</a><a href="#" title="verdant_tight_12" data-style="verdant_tight_12" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_tight_12');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">The Lorax</a><a href="#" title="system_14" data-style="system_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">System Standard</a><a href="#" title="system_15" data-style="system_15" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_15');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">System Large</a><a href="#" title="georgia_14" data-style="georgia_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('georgia_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Georgia</a><a href="#" title="system_large" data-style="system_large" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_large');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Large Text</a><a href="#" title="atkinson_16" data-style="atkinson_16" onclick="lt.stylepick('atkinson_16');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Atkinson</a></div><div id="gdpr_notice" class=""><button class="btn" id="gdpr_closebutton" onclick="gdpr_notice_clicked();return false;">I Agree</button><div id="gdpr_content">This site uses cookies to deliver our services, improve performance, for analytics, and (if not signed in) for advertising. By using LibraryThing you acknowledge that you have read and understand our <a href="/privacy" class="alwaysblue">Terms of Service and Privacy Policy</a>. Your use of the site and services is subject to these policies and terms.</div></div></div><div id="lt2_page_overlay"></div><div id="bottomscripts"><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/lt2_tabs.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery.truncator.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js/lt_utility.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery.easing.1.3.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt2_popup.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/imagesloaded.pkgd.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt_lightbox2020.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt_maxbox.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/addbooks_express.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/collections.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/ratings.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script> <script data-bundle="" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/filterby.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="" src="https://www.librarything.com//js/tagpage.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="" src="https://www.librarything.com//commonknowledge/fwiki.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function showmore_tagtobook() { return false; /*$J('#tagtobook_inner').html(''); var url = "/inc_tagtobook.php?tag=slavery&ajax=1&raw=" + raw; basic_ajax_updater(url, '', 'tagtobook' );*/ } function loadtagwatch_work(page) { var url = '/ajax_tagwatch_tag.php?page=' + page + '&tagsS=slavery'; params = {}; basic_ajax( url, params, function(r) { console.log('------'); var json = JSON.parse(r.responseText); if( json.hascontentB ) { $J("#recentlytagged").show(); $J("#tagwatch_work").html(json.contents); } }); //fancy_ajax_updater(url, '', 'tagwatch_work'); } </script> <script data-bundle="lt2_bottomscripts_scriptLinesA" type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> $J(function() { tag_relatedtags("u_4610e23a"); loadtagwatch_work(0); loadNewShelf("tagtobook","u_7c7c3daa",-1,0,0,0,0); }); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3FXSBC8C5V"></script> <script> window.lt2_prod = 'lt2'; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} if (window.lt2_prod === 'talpa') { gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'granted' }); } else { let consent_settingsA = {"ad_storage":"denied","analytics_storage":"denied"}; var consent_setting = 'denied'; gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': consent_settingsA.ad_storage, 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': consent_settingsA.analytics_storage }); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-3FXSBC8C5V'); //gtag('config', 'LTNonMember'); // global_domain = </script> </div><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8eb15d148847ce52',t:'MTczMzAzODE0MC4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script>