Zuul Project Gating Blog

<!DOCTYPE HTML>  <html> <head> <title>Zuul Project Gating Blog</title> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#071d49"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#00aba9"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/css/main.css" />   </head> <body> <div id="page-wrapper">  <div id="header">  <h1> <a href="/"><img id="logo" src="../images/logo.svg" alt="Zuul"/></a> </h1>  <nav id="nav"> <ul> <li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li> <li><a href="../users.html">Users</a></li> <li class="current"><a href=".">Blog</a></li> <li> <a href="../docs/">Documentation</a> <ul> <li><a href="../docs/zuul/">Zuul</a></li> <li><a href="../docs/nodepool">Nodepool</a></li> <li><a href="../docs/zuul-jobs">Zuul Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="../docs/zuul-base-jobs">Base Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="../docs/zuul-sphinx/">Zuul Sphinx</a></li> <li><a href="../docs/zuul-client/">Zuul Client</a></li> <li><a href="../docs/zuul-operator/">Zuul Operator</a></li> <li><a href="../docs/faq.html">Zuul FAQ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="../community.html">Community</a></li> <li><a href="../get-started.html">Get Started</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <section class="wrapper style1"> <div class="container"> <div id="content"> <header class="major"> <h2>Zuul Blog</h2> </header> <article class="blog"> <h2> <a id="20241118a" href="#20241118a" >Zuul Project Update: 2024 Fourth Quarter Update</a> </h2> <h4>Authored by Clark Boylan, November 18, 2024</h4> <p> Welcome to the latest Zuul project update! We鈥檙e excited to share our progress, recent milestones, and what鈥檚 coming up next. This post covers the key achievements from the past quarter and gives a sneak peek into the upcoming work. </p> <h3>Key Achievements</h3> <p> Over the past several months, we released <a href="https://zuul-ci.org/docs/zuul/latest/releasenotes.html#relnotes-11-1-0"> Zuul 11.1.0</a> and <a href="https://zuul-ci.org/docs/nodepool/latest/releasenotes.html#relnotes-11-0-0"> Nodepool 11.0.0</a>. These milestones bring many improvements including: significant performance improvements, new configuration options supporting large project configurations, better control over job inheritance, and more useful error messages reported to users. </p> <p> Many more new features and bugfixes are detailed in the release notes. Follow the links above and head over there to see everything that is new. </p> <p> We鈥檙e thrilled to see these updates make it out to you via our most recent releases. These performance improvements, features, and bugfixes ensure that Zuul continues to be flexible for all of your continuous integration and continuous deployment needs. </p> <h3>What's Coming Up</h3> <p> Looking ahead, we鈥檙e excited about the next steps in the Zuul journey. Here鈥檚 a preview of what to expect: </p> <p> The Zuul web UI has been overhauled with these changes set to be included in the next release. This update makes the web UI much more responsive. </p> <p> Nodepool functionality will be <a href="https://zuul-ci.org/docs/zuul/latest/developer/specs/nodepool-in-zuul.html"> rolled into Zuul</a>. This gives Zuul operators much more flexibility in how they build images as well as the ability to precheck images before deploying them. </p> <p> The Zuul team, in conjunction with the OpenDev team, is working to ensure these new features work well before they are released. The OpenDev Zuul deployment is deployed from HEAD and includes many of these updates already. If you are interested you can see and test these changes in OpenDev today. </p> <h3>Get Involved</h3> <p> If you would like to participate in the Zuul community, there are a few ways you can get involved. Subscribe to the <a href="https://lists.zuul-ci.org/mailman3/lists/zuul-announce.lists.zuul-ci.org/"> zuul-announce mailing list</a> for important updates and to stay informed. Share your feedback, thoughts, or questions on the <a href="https://lists.zuul-ci.org/mailman3/lists/zuul-discuss.lists.zuul-ci.org/"> zuul-discuss mailing list</a> or find us on <a href="https://matrix.to/#/#zuul:opendev.org">Matrix</a>. If you are already using Zuul, take our <a href="https://openinfrafoundation.formstack.com/forms/zuul_user_survey"> User Survey</a> and share feedback on your environment! We鈥檇 love to hear from you and continue building momentum together! </p> <p> Thank you for your continued support and interest in Zuul. Stay tuned for more updates, and we can鈥檛 wait to share what鈥檚 next! </p> </article> <article class="blog"> <h2> <a id="20220607a" href="#20220607a" >Zuul Celebrates 10th Anniversary</a> </h2> <h4>Authored by Clark Boylan, June 7, 2022</h4> <p> At the OpenInfra Summit this week, the Zuul community is celebrating the 10th anniversary of the release of its open source continuous integration (CI) project gating software designed to help developers stop merging broken code. Volvo, BMW, and Workday are among the organizations on hand to showcase the value of Zuul and share their production use cases. </p> <img class="image right" src="../images/zuul-ten.png" alt="10 Years" /> <p> Zuul, a project supported by the OpenInfra Foundation, uses project gating to automate continuous integration, delivery and deployment of interrelated software projects in a secure manner. Built for a world where development, testing and deployment of applications and their dependencies are one continuous process, Zuul delivers sophisticated project gating across the entire enterprise, especially in scenarios involving multiple repositories with integrated deliverables. Zuul enables teams to rapidly develop fully tested software in parallel and benefit from zero-downtime operation. Zuul 6.0 was released in May. </p> <p> "Having been involved with the project since its very beginning, I am proud of how far Zuul has come in 10 years," said James Blair, the original author of Zuul, current maintainer and founder of Acme Gating. "After 10 years, Zuul continues to lead in the CI and CD space. Having pioneered project gating, we went on to add cross-project dependencies, shared CI and CD pipelines, speculative container builds, and more. Thanks to an involved community of users and contributors, Zuul is getting better by the day, making a real difference in the lives of developers and improving the outcomes of the organizations who are using it." </p> <p> <strong>Volvo Cars Corporation</strong> will take center stage at OpenInfra Summit this week to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Zuul. During a Day Two keynote address, Johannes Foufas, senior principal engineer at Volvo, will describe how Zuul features are used as the first line of integration for all modules in the core computer of Volvo automobiles. He'll also share how Volvo has significantly expanded its use of Zuul over the past year to deliver increased quality and faster integrations of all application code. He'll be joined by Blair to talk about how their collaboration has enabled the operational features they need to be shared upstream. Foufas will also lead a separate general session to offer more in-depth details. </p> <p> "It's an honor for Volvo Cars Corporation to help celebrate Zuul's 10th Anniversary by sharing our experiences with the OpenInfra community," said Foufas. "Zuul is the default CI system for the code in our cars. In our core computer platform at Volvo, we have hundreds of modules that depend on each other, comprising repositories from all around our company. With Zuul's built-in dependency management, we went from a week of integration to 3.5 hours. We have not reached our final goal, but we have made great progress and look forward to sharing our experiences and improvements with the global Zuul community as we progress." </p> <p> BMW and Workday are also sharing their production use cases at the three-day <a href="https://openinfra.dev/summit/">OpenInfra Summit</a>: <ul class="faq"> <li> <strong>BMW</strong> will describe how Zuul continues to drive innovation in the automotive industry, sharing why it has chosen to operate Zuul and contribute to the Zuul community. This session will include the turning points of BMW's journey in scaling CI with Zuul, fueled by the development of Zuul v5. </li> <li> <strong>Workday</strong> has built one of the largest OpenStack-based private clouds in the world, hosting a workload of over a million physical cores on over 16,000 compute nodes in 5 data centers for over ten years. Workday will share its new architecture and deployment approach as well as lessons learned, including how they migrated from Jenkins to <strong>Zuul</strong>. </li> </ul> </p> <p> In addition, Summit attendees have the opportunity to participate in several hands-on workshops and forums designed to introduce new users to the project and share best practices. <a href="#20220512a">Explore Zuul sessions at the OpenInfra Summit</a>. </p> <h3>Zuul Users & Contributors</h3> <p> Zuul became a pilot project of the OpenStack Foundation (now the OpenInfra Foundation) in May 2018 and was confirmed as an OpenInfra Project on April 28, 2019. </p> <p> Zuul boasts a robust contributor base and user community. Current and previous contributors include Acme Gating, Ampere, the Ansible community, BMW, Cesnet, Cleura, Cloudbase solutions, FiberHome, Garmin, GoDaddy, GoodMoney, Inspur, Just Eat, Leboncoin, Nokia, OpenLab, OpenInfra Foundation, OVHcloud, Red Hat, SUSE, Troila, Tungsten Fabric, VEXXHOST, Volvo, Wazo Platform and the Wikimedia Foundation. </p> <p> <a href="../users.html">Numerous case studies</a> have been published highlighting how organizations like BMW, GoDaddy, Software Factory, Packet Host, Leboncoin and even the OpenInfra Foundation run Zuul. The 2021 OpenInfra Foundation User Survey indicated 69% of respondents are running Zuul in production, 17% are evaluating Zuul and 14% are considering using Zuul. </p> </article> <article class="blog"> <h2> <a id="20220512a" href="#20220512a" >Meet the Zuul community in Berlin, June 7-9, 2022</a> </h2> <h4>Authored by Sunny Cai, May 12, 2022</h4> <p> <a href="https://openinfra.dev/summit/">OpenInfra Summit Berlin</a> is around the corner, and in less than a month, the Zuul community will join 30+ open source projects attending the Summit to collaborate in the open. The community will also share the latest upstream development, use cases and news in the Zuul project. </p> <p> <a href="https://openinfrasummitberlin.eventbrite.com/?aff=Superuser" >Register</a> for your Summit tickets before prices increase on May 16 at 11:59 PM PT to save on your ticket purchase. </p> <p> Here we have compiled all the Zuul sessions that you can look forward to at the Summit. </p> <h3>Tuesday, June 7</h3> <h4><a href="https://openinfra.dev/summit-schedule#title=Volvo%20and%20Zuul%20CI&abstract=zuul&view=calendar">Volvo and Zuul CI</a></h4> <blockquote><strong>Speaker:</strong> <ul class="faq"><li>Johannes Foufas, Sr Principal Engineer at Volvo Cars Corporation</li></ul> Zuul is now the default CI chain at Volvo Cars Corporation, and last year's expansion has been extensive. Johannes will present last year's progress with Zuul CI and how Zuul features are used as the first line of integration for all modules in the core computer. </blockquote> <h4><a href="https://openinfra.dev/summit-schedule#title=Getting%20Started%20with%20Zuul&view=calendar">Getting Started with Zuul</a></h4> <blockquote><strong>Speaker:</strong> <ul class="faq"><li>James Blair, Founder at Acme Gating</li></ul> Join James Blair, the original author of Zuul and one of the current project maintainers for this interactive training session focusing on getting started with Zuul. </blockquote> <h3>Wednesday, June 8</h3> <h4><a href="https://openinfra.dev/summit-schedule#title=Advanced%20Zuul%20Features%20as%20used%20by%20OpenDev&view=calendar">Advanced Zuul Features as used by OpenDev</a></h4> <blockquote><strong>Speaker:</strong> <ul class="faq"><li>Clark Boylan, Infrastructure Engineer at the OpenInfra Foundation</li></ul> Learn how to employ Zuul for real world production deployment management. </blockquote> <h4><a href="https://openinfra.dev/summit-schedule#title=Project%20Gating%20with%20Zuul&view=calendar">Project Gating with Zuul</a></h4> <blockquote><strong>Speaker:</strong> <ul class="faq"><li>James Blair, Founder at Acme Gating</li></ul> James Blair will share what makes Zuul unique, the latest improvements in Zuul, and how it can be used in the enterprise to stop merging broken code. </blockquote> <h4><a href="https://openinfra.dev/summit-schedule#title=No%20gain%20without%20pain%20-%20a%20story%20of%20scaling%20CI%20with%20Zuul&view=calendar">No gain without pain - a story of scaling CI with Zuul</a></h4> <blockquote><strong>Speakers:</strong> <ul class="faq"> <li>Thomas Zink, PO in CICD DevOps at BMW Group</li> <li>Simon Westphahl, Software Engineer at BMW Group</li> </ul> The speakers will share some turning points of their journey in scaling CI with Zuul, especially lately with the Zuul V5 development, and why they chose Zuul and keep contributing to the Zuul development & community. </blockquote> <h4><a href="https://openinfra.dev/summit-schedule#title=Building%20Workday's%20Next%20Generation%20Private%20Cloud%20with%20Zuul&view=calendar">Building Workday's Next Generation Private Cloud with Zuul</a></h4> <blockquote><strong>Speakers:</strong> <ul class="faq"> <li>Jan Gutter, Senior Software Development Engineer at Workday</li> <li>Simon McGuinness, Software Development Engineer at Workday</li> </ul> The Workday Private Cloud teams manage more than a million cores. In late 2020, they started building their next generation software and they chose Zuul to run the CI for it. They'll take you through the lessons we learned and pitfalls to avoid in bootstrapping a CI from scratch. </blockquote> <h3>Thursday, June 9</h3> <h4><a href="https://openinfra.dev/summit-schedule#title=Workday's%20Next%20Generation%20Private%20Cloud&view=calendar">Workday's Next Generation Private Cloud</a></h4> <blockquote><strong>Speakers:</strong> <ul class="faq"> <li>Howard Abrams, Senior Cloud Engineer at Workday</li> <li>Jan Gutter, Senior Software Development Engineer at Workday</li> </ul> Workday has built one of the largest OpenStack-based private clouds in the world, hosting a workload of over a million physical cores on over 16,000 compute nodes in 5 data centers for over ten years. Hear how they converted CI/CD in Jenkins to Zuul </blockquote> <p> Also congrats to Volvo Cars Corporation for <a href="https://superuser.openstack.org/articles/2022-superuser-awards-nominee-volvo/" >being nominated as one of the candidates</a> for the 2022 Superuser Award! Volvo Cars corporation uses Zuul as their default CI system when it comes to the code in the car. Join the OpenInfra Summit Keynotes on June 8th to find out who wins this year's Superuser Award! </p> <p> Check out the <a href="https://openinfra.dev/summit-schedule">Summit schedule</a> for 100+ more sessions that you can attend, and <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/openinfra-summit-berlin-2022-tickets-211374997307?aff=Superuser" >register</a> before prices increase on May 16 at 11:59 PM PT to save on your ticket purchase. </p> </article> <article class="blog"> <h2> <a id="20200207a" href="#20200207a" >Introducing Zuul for improved CI/CD</a> </h2> <h3> A quick history of how and why Zuul is replacing Jenkins in CI testing in the OpenStack community. </h3> <h4>Authored by Jeremy Stanley, February 7, 2020</h4> <h5> (This article originally ran <a href="https://opensource.com/article/20/2/zuul">on opensource.com</a> and is reprinted here with permission of the author under the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License</a>.) </h5> <p> <a href="https://jenkins.io/">Jenkins</a> is a marvelous piece of software. As an execution and automation engine, it's one of the best you're going to find. Jenkins serves as a key component in countless continuous integration (CI) systems, and this is a testament to the value of what its community has built over the years. But that's what it is—a component. Jenkins is not a CI system itself; it just runs things for you. It does that really well and has a variety of built-ins and a vibrant ecosystem of plugins to help you tell it what to run, when, and where. </p> <p> CI is, at the most fundamental level, about integrating the work of multiple software development streams into a coherent whole with as much frequency and as little friction as possible. Jenkins, on its own, doesn't know about your source code or how to merge it together, nor does it know how to give constructive feedback to you and your colleagues. You can, of course, glue it together with other software that can perform these activities, and this is how many CI systems incorporate Jenkins. </p> <p> It's what we did for OpenStack, too, at least at first. </p> <h3>If it's not tested, it's broken</h3> <p> In 2010, an open source community of projects called <a href="https://www.openstack.org/">OpenStack</a> was forming. Some of the developers brought in to assist with the collaboration infrastructure also worked on a free database project called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drizzle_(database_server)" >Drizzle</a>, and a key philosophy within that community was the idea "if it's not tested, it's broken." So OpenStack, on day one, required all proposed changes of its software to be reviewed and tested for regressions before they could be approved to merge into the trunk of any source code repositories. To do this, Hudson (which later forked to form the Jenkins project) was configured to run tests exercising every change. </p> <p> A plugin was installed to interface with the <a href="https://www.gerritcodereview.com/">Gerrit</a> code review system, automatically triggering jobs when new changes were proposed and reporting back with review comments indicating whether they succeeded or failed. This may sound rudimentary by today's standards, but at the time, it was a revolutionary advancement for an open source collaboration. No developer on OpenStack was special in the eyes of CI, and everyone's changes had to pass this growing battery of tests before they could merge—a concept the project called "project gating." </p> <p> There was, however, an emerging flaw with this gating idea: To guarantee two unrelated changes didn't alter a piece of software in functionally incompatible ways, they had to be tested one at a time in sequence before they could merge. OpenStack was complicated to install and test, even back then, and quickly grew in popularity. The rising volume of developer contributions coupled with increasing test coverage meant that, during busy periods, there was simply not enough time to test every change that passed review. Some longer-running jobs took nearly an hour to complete, so the upper bound for what could get through the gate was roughly two dozen changes in a day. The resulting merge backlog showed a new solution was required. </p> <h3>Enter Zuul</h3> <p> During an OpenStack CI meeting in May 2012, one of the CI team members, James Blair, <a href="http://eavesdrop.openstack.org/irclogs/%23openstack-meeting/%23openstack-meeting.2012-05-22.log.html#t2012-05-22T19:42:27" >announced</a> that he'd "been working on speculative execution of Jenkins jobs." <strong>Speculative execution</strong> is an optimization most commonly found in the pipelines of modern microprocessors. Much like the analogy with processor hardware, the theory was that by optimistically predicting positive gating results for changes recently approved but that had not yet completed their tests, subsequently approved changes could be tested concurrently and then conditionally merged as long as their predecessors also passed tests and merged. James said he had a name for this intelligent scheduler: <a href="https://zuul-ci.org/">Zuul</a>. </p> <p> Within this time frame, challenges from trying to perform better revision control for Jenkins' XML job configuration led to the creation of the human-readable YAML-based <a href="https://jenkins-job-builder.readthedocs.io/">Jenkins Job Builder</a> templating engine. Limited success with the JClouds plugin for Jenkins and cumbersome attempts to use jobs for refreshing cloud images of single-use Jenkins slaves ended with the creation of the <a href="https://zuul-ci.org/docs/nodepool/">Nodepool</a> service. Limited log-storage capabilities resulted in the team adding separate external solutions for organizing, serving, and indexing job logs and assuming maintainership of an abandoned secure copy protocol (SCP) plugin replacing the less-secure FTP option that Jenkins provided out of the box. The OpenStack infrastructure team was slowly building a fleet of services and utilities around Jenkins but began to bump up against a performance limitation. </p> <h3>Multiplying Jenkins</h3> <p> By mid-2013, Nodepool was constantly recycling as many as 100 virtual machines registered with Jenkins as slaves, but this was no longer enough to keep up with the growing workload. Thread contention for global locks in Jenkins thwarted all attempts to push past this threshold, no matter how much processor power and memory was thrown at the master server. The project had offers to donate additional capacity for Jenkins slaves to help relieve the frequent job backlog, but this would require an additional Jenkins master. The efficient division of work between multiple masters needed a new channel of communication for dispatch and coordination of jobs. Zuul's maintainers identified the <a href="http://gearman.org/">Gearman</a> job server protocol as an ideal fit, so they outfitted Zuul with a new <a href="https://docs.opendev.org/opendev/gear/#server-example" >geard</a> service and extended Jenkins with a custom Gearman client plugin. </p> <p> Now that jobs were spread across a growing assembly of Jenkins masters, there was no longer any single dashboard with a complete view of job activity and results. In order to facilitate this new multi-master world, Zuul grew its own status API and WebUI, as well as a feature to emit metrics through the <a href="https://github.com/statsd/statsd">StatsD</a> protocol. Over the next few years, Zuul steadily subsumed more of the CI features its users relied on, while Jenkins' place in the system waned accordingly, and it was becoming a liability. OpenStack made an early choice to standardize on the Python programming language; this was reflected in Zuul's development, yet Jenkins and its plugins were implemented in Java. Zuul's configuration was maintained in the same YAML serialization format that OpenStack used to template its own Jenkins jobs, while Jenkins kept everything in baroque XML. These differences complicated ongoing maintenance and led to an unnecessarily steep learning curve for new administrators from related communities that had started trying to run Zuuls. </p> <p> The time was right for another revolution. </p> <h3>The rise of Ansible</h3> <p> In early 2016, Zuul's maintainers embarked on an ambitious year-long overhaul of their growing fleet of services with the goal of eliminating Jenkins from the overall system design. By this time, Jenkins was serving only as a conduit for running jobs consisting mostly of shell scripts on slave nodes over SSH, providing real-time streaming of job output and copying resulting artifacts to longer-term storage. <a href="https://www.ansible.com/">Ansible</a> was found to be a great fit for that first need; purpose-built to run commands remotely over SSH, it was written in Python, just like Zuul, and also used YAML to define its tasks. It even had built-in modules for features the team had previously implemented as bespoke Jenkins plugins. Ansible provided true multi-node support right out of the box, so the same playbooks could be used for both simulating and performing complex production deployments. An ever-expanding ecosystem of third-party modules filled in any gaps, in much the same way as the Jenkins community's plugins had before. </p> <p> A new Zuul executor service filled the prior role of the Jenkins master: it acted on pending requests in the scheduler's geard, dispatched them via Ansible to ephemeral servers managed by Nodepool, then collected results and artifacts for publication. It also exposed in-progress build output over the classic <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc742">RFC 742 Name/Finger protocol</a>, streamed in real time from an extension of Ansible's command output module. Once it was no longer necessary to limit jobs to what Jenkins' parser could comprehend, Zuul was free to grow new features like distributed in-repository job definitions, shareable between projects with inheritance and secure handling of secrets, as well as the ability to test-drive proposed changes for the jobs themselves. Jenkins served its purpose admirably, but at least for Zuul, its usefulness was finally at an end. </p> <h3>Testing the future</h3> <p> Zuul's community likes to say that it "tests the future" through its novel application of speculative execution. Gone are the harrowing days of wondering whether the improvement you want to make to an existing job will render it non-functional once it's applied in production. Overloaded review teams for a massive central job repository are a thing of the past. Jobs are treated as a part of the software and shipped right alongside the rest of the source code, taking advantage of Zuul's other features like cross-repository dependencies so that your change to part of a job in one project can be exercised with a proposed job change in another project. It will even comment on your job changes, highlighting specific lines with syntax problems as if it were another code reviewer giving you advice. </p> <p> These were features Zuul only dreamed of before, but which required freedom from Jenkins so that it could take job parsing into its own hands. This is the future of CI, and Zuul's users are living it. </p> <p> As of early 2019, the OpenStack Foundation recognized Zuul as an independent, openly governed project with its own identity and flourishing community. If you're into open source CI, consider taking a look. Development on the next evolution of Zuul is always underway, and you're welcome to help. Find out more on <a href="https://zuul-ci.org/">Zuul's website</a>. </p> </article> </div> </div> </section>  <div id="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <section class="3u 6u(narrower) 12u$(mobilep)"> <h3>Get Zuul</h3> <ul class="links"> <li><a href="https://opendev.org/zuul/zuul/">Source</a></li> <li><a href="https://pypi.org/project/zuul/">Install</a></li> <li><a href="https://zuul-ci.org/docs/">Documentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://zuul-ci.org/docs/faq.html">FAQ</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="3u 6u$(narrower) 12u$(mobilep)"> <h3>Get Involved</h3> <ul class="links"> <li><a href="http://lists.zuul-ci.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo">Mailing lists</a></li> <li><a href="https://matrix.to/#/#zuul:opendev.org">Matrix Chat</a></li> <li><a href="https://storyboard.openstack.org/#!/project/679">Bugs</a></li> <li><a href="https://review.opendev.org/#/q/status:open+project:zuul/zuul">Code Review</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> </div>  <div class="copyright"> <ul class="menu"> <li>© Zuul Contributors. 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