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Agaricomycetes: Diferență între versiuni - Wikipedia

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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istoric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descriere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descriere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Descriere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descriere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistematică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistematică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sistematică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistematică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie_de_imagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galerie de imagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Agaricomycetes: Diferență între versiuni</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 39 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="غاريقونانية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غاريقونانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="غاريقونانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="غاريقونانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Агарикални гъби – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Агарикални гъби" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomicets" title="Agaricomicets – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Agaricomicets" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basidie-klassen" title="Basidie-klassen – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Basidie-klassen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarikomicetoj" title="Agarikomicetoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Agarikomicetoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کلاه‌قارچان – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلاه‌قارچان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsinaiset_avokantaiset" title="Varsinaiset avokantaiset – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Varsinaiset avokantaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCnjmotsen" title="Hünjmotsen – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hünjmotsen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E6%8B%85%E5%AD%90%E8%8F%8C%E7%B6%B1" title="真正担子菌綱 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="真正担子菌綱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="აგარიკომიცეტები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აგარიკომიცეტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Агарик тұқымдастар – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Агарик тұқымдастар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%A6%84%EB%B2%84%EC%84%AF%EA%B0%95" title="주름버섯강 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주름버섯강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarikomiset" title="Agarikomiset – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Agarikomiset" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekte_hymeniesopper" title="Ekte hymeniesopper – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ekte hymeniesopper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieczarniaki" title="Pieczarniaki – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pieczarniaki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Агарикомицеты – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Агарикомицеты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Агарикоміцети – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Агарикоміцети" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%9Bp_N%E1%BA%A5m_t%C3%A1n" title="Lớp Nấm tán – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lớp Nấm tán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%98%E8%8F%8C%E7%B6%B1" title="傘菌綱 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="傘菌綱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%91%E8%8F%87%E7%B6%B1" title="蘑菇綱 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘑菇綱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27720#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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/> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ro"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;oldid=12844413" title="Agaricomycetes">Versiunea de la 10 mai 2019 11:49</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;action=edit&amp;oldid=12844413" title="Agaricomycetes">modificare</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2019-05-10T09:49:09Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Utilizator:Sacha47" class="mw-userlink" title="Utilizator:Sacha47" data-mw-revid="12844413"><bdi>Sacha47</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Utilizator:Sacha47" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discuție Utilizator:Sacha47">discuție</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contribu%C8%9Bii/Sacha47" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contribuții/Sacha47">contribuții</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patrulatori_automa%C8%9Bi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Patrulatori automați">Patrule automate</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Temporary_account_IP_viewer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Temporary account IP viewer — pagină inexistentă">Temporary account IP viewers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Utilizatori_cu_confirmare_extins%C4%83" title="Wikipedia:Utilizatori cu confirmare extinsă">Utilizatori cu confirmare extinsă</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>42.342</span> de editări</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Modificare marcată ca minoră">m</abbr><span class="comment mw-comment-none">Fără descriere a modificării</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=12844413" title="Agaricomycetes" id="differences-prevlink">← Diferența anterioară</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;oldid=14788058" title="Agaricomycetes">Versiunea curentă din 8 februarie 2022 12:46</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;action=edit" title="Agaricomycetes">modificare</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2022-02-08T10:46:58Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;action=edit&amp;undoafter=12844413&amp;undo=14788058" title="„Anulează” șterge această modificare și deschide formularul de modificare în modulul de previzualizare.&#10;Permite adăugarea unui motiv în descrierea modificărilor.">anulare</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Utilizator:Avereanu" class="mw-userlink" title="Utilizator:Avereanu" data-mw-revid="14788058"><bdi>Avereanu</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Utilizator:Avereanu" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discuție Utilizator:Avereanu">discuție</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contribu%C8%9Bii/Avereanu" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contribuții/Avereanu">contribuții</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patrulatori_automa%C8%9Bi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Patrulatori automați">Patrule automate</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Temporary_account_IP_viewer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Temporary account IP viewer — pagină inexistentă">Temporary account IP viewers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Utilizatori_cu_confirmare_extins%C4%83" title="Wikipedia:Utilizatori cu confirmare extinsă">Utilizatori cu confirmare extinsă</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>17.920</span> de editări</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Modificare marcată ca minoră">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#Istoric">→<bdi dir="ltr">Istoric</bdi></a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Special:Etichete" title="Special:Etichete">Etichetă</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-visualeditor-wikitext">Modificare sursă 2017</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="ro">(Nu s-au afișat 7 versiuni intermediare efectuate de alți 2 utilizatori)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 12:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 12:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| classis = '''''Agaricomycetes'''''</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| classis = '''''Agaricomycetes'''''</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| classis_authority = [[Alexandr Borissovici Doweld|Doweld]] (2001)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| classis_authority = [[Alexandr Borissovici Doweld|Doweld]] (2001)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| diversity = <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">21</del> ordini</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| diversity = <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">22</ins> ordini</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>'''''Agaricomycetes ''''' este o clasă din subdiviziunea ''[[Agaricomycotina]]'', a încrengăturii ''[[Basidiomycota]]'' în subregnul ''[[Dikarya]]'' și ''[[Regnul Fungi]]''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mycobank.org/name/Agaricomycetes&amp;Lang=Eng Mycobank]&lt;/ref&gt; Cu aproximativ 98% din speciile descrise formează cea mai mare clasă de ciuperci din diviziunea basidiomicetelor. Datorită corpurilor fructifere bine vizibile, cu pălărie și în cele mai multe cazuri cu picior, speciile ordinului se numără printre cele mai cunoscute ciuperci.&lt;ref&gt;Bruno Cetto: „Der große Pilzführer”, vol. 1, ed. a 5-a, Editura BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Berna, Viena 1979, p. 42-53, încă nu sub denumirea „Agaricomycetes”, ISBN 3-405-12116-7&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>'''''Agaricomycetes ''''' este o clasă din subdiviziunea ''[[Agaricomycotina]]'', a încrengăturii ''[[Basidiomycota]]'' în subregnul ''[[Dikarya]]'' și ''[[Regnul Fungi]]''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mycobank.org/name/Agaricomycetes&amp;Lang=Eng Mycobank]&lt;/ref&gt; Cu aproximativ 98% din speciile descrise formează cea mai mare clasă de ciuperci din diviziunea basidiomicetelor. Datorită corpurilor fructifere bine vizibile, cu pălărie și în cele mai multe cazuri cu picior, speciile ordinului se numără printre cele mai cunoscute ciuperci.&lt;ref&gt;Bruno Cetto: „Der große Pilzführer”, vol. 1, ed. a 5-a, Editura BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Berna, Viena 1979, p. 42-53, încă nu sub denumirea „Agaricomycetes”, ISBN 3-405-12116-7&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Istoric ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Istoric ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Bazând pe ceasul molecular determinat prin [[Secvențierea ADN]]se estimează că clasa ''Agaricomycetes'' are o vârstă de aproximativ 290 milioane de ani, adică cu rădăcini încă în [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Permin</del>]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://science.sciencemag.org/content/336/6089/1715 Science, vol. 336, 29 iunie 2012]&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Bazând pe ceasul molecular determinat prin [[Secvențierea ADN]]se estimează că clasa ''Agaricomycetes'' are o vârstă de aproximativ 290 milioane de ani, adică cu rădăcini încă în [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Permian</ins>]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://science.sciencemag.org/content/336/6089/1715 Science, vol. 336, 29 iunie 2012]&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>O studie asupra 5.284 de genomi a dovedit următoarele date de evoluție, începând din timpul perioadei geologice în [[mezozoic]]:&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-019-0834-1 Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution, vol. 3, 2019&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>O studie asupra 5.284 de genomi a dovedit următoarele date de evoluție, începând din timpul perioadei geologice în [[mezozoic]]:&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-019-0834-1 Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]</ins>, vol. 3, 2019&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* ''[[Agaricomycetidae]]''  (192-174 milioane de ani)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* ''[[Agaricomycetidae]]''  (192-174 milioane de ani)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* ''[[Cantharellales]]''  (251-144 milioane de ani)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* ''[[Cantharellales]]''  (251-144 milioane de ani)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 34:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 34:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Toți membrii acestei clase produc bazidiocarpi și variază de la păhăruțe mici (''Ceraceomyces sublaevis'' sin. ''Corticium sublaeve'' [[Giacomo Bresadola|Bres.]]&lt;ref&gt;Walter Jülich: „Monographie der Athelieae (Corticiaceae, Basidiomycetes)”, în: „Wildenowia” nr 7 (suplement), 1972, p. 147&lt;/ref&gt;) sau ciuperci de putregai de câțiva milimetri, ca de exemplu ''Athelia neuhoffii'' sin. ''Corticium neuhoffii'' Bres.&lt;ref&gt;Marinus Anton Donk: „Athelia neuhoffii”, în: „Fungus”, vol. 27, Wageningen 1957, p. 12 &lt;/ref&gt; până la, de exemplu, doi ''[[Polyporus]]'' giganți, ''[[Phellinus ellipsoideus]]'' sin. ''Fomitiporia ellipsoidea'' mai mare de câțiva metri și cântărind până la 500 de kilograme&lt;ref&gt;Yu-Cheng Dai, Bao-Kai Cui: „Phellinus ellipsoideus”, în: „Mycological Progress”, vol. 12, nr. 2, Editura Springer, Berlin-New York 2013, p. 348&lt;/ref&gt; și [[Rigidoporus ulmarius]] cu un diametru de până la 1,5 m și o greutate de nu rar peste 300 kg&lt;ref&gt;Rokuya Imazeki: „Rigidoporus ulmarius”, în: „Bulletin of the Government Forest Experimental Station Meguro”, nr. 57, Tokio 1952, p. 112&lt;/ref&gt; sau ''[[Armillaria ostoyae]]'',&lt;ref&gt;[[Bruno Cetto]]: „I funghi dal vero”, vol. 4, Editura Arte Grafiche Saturnia, Trento 1983, p. 24-25, ISBN 88-85013-25-2&lt;/ref&gt; răspândită (subteran) peste 900 de hectare, cu o greutate de aproximativ 600 de tone și o vârstă de 2.400 de ani. Ea reprezintă cel mai mare organism cunoscut din lume.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article526936/Der-groesste-Organismus-der-Welt.html Welt N24]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Craig L. Schmitt, Michael L. Tatum: „The Malheur National Forest. Location of the World’s Largest Living Organism - The Humongous Fungus”, United States Department of Agriculture, 2008 [http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf]&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Toți membrii acestei clase produc bazidiocarpi și variază de la păhăruțe mici (''Ceraceomyces sublaevis'' sin. ''Corticium sublaeve'' [[Giacomo Bresadola|Bres.]]&lt;ref&gt;Walter Jülich: „Monographie der Athelieae (Corticiaceae, Basidiomycetes)”, în: „Wildenowia” nr 7 (suplement), 1972, p. 147&lt;/ref&gt;) sau ciuperci de putregai de câțiva milimetri, ca de exemplu ''Athelia neuhoffii'' sin. ''Corticium neuhoffii'' Bres.&lt;ref&gt;Marinus Anton Donk: „Athelia neuhoffii”, în: „Fungus”, vol. 27, Wageningen 1957, p. 12 &lt;/ref&gt; până la, de exemplu, doi ''[[Polyporus]]'' giganți, ''[[Phellinus ellipsoideus]]'' sin. ''Fomitiporia ellipsoidea'' mai mare de câțiva metri și cântărind până la 500 de kilograme&lt;ref&gt;Yu-Cheng Dai, Bao-Kai Cui: „Phellinus ellipsoideus”, în: „Mycological Progress”, vol. 12, nr. 2, Editura Springer, Berlin-New York 2013, p. 348&lt;/ref&gt; și [[Rigidoporus ulmarius]] cu un diametru de până la 1,5 m și o greutate de nu rar peste 300 kg&lt;ref&gt;Rokuya Imazeki: „Rigidoporus ulmarius”, în: „Bulletin of the Government Forest Experimental Station Meguro”, nr. 57, Tokio 1952, p. 112&lt;/ref&gt; sau ''[[Armillaria ostoyae]]'',&lt;ref&gt;[[Bruno Cetto]]: „I funghi dal vero”, vol. 4, Editura Arte Grafiche Saturnia, Trento 1983, p. 24-25, ISBN 88-85013-25-2&lt;/ref&gt; răspândită (subteran) peste 900 de hectare, cu o greutate de aproximativ 600 de tone și o vârstă de 2.400 de ani. Ea reprezintă cel mai mare organism cunoscut din lume.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article526936/Der-groesste-Organismus-der-Welt.html Welt N24]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Craig L. Schmitt, Michael L. Tatum: „The Malheur National Forest. Location of the World’s Largest Living Organism - The Humongous Fungus”, United States Department of Agriculture, 2008 [http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf]&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Este cel mai dezvoltat grup de ciuperci, pentru care o formare de basidii (cu 2-8, în mod normal 4 [[sterigme]]) ca <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sporangii</del> în reproducerea sexuală (teleomorfă)este caracteristică. Meiosporii se formează la ele deschis. Răspândirea vegetativă se realizează printr-un miceliu ramificat cu unul sau două nuclee din hife septate (pătrunse de pereți despărțitori) în mod regulat sau prin celulele de germeni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/staenderpilze/63298 Spectrum.de]&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Este cel mai dezvoltat grup de ciuperci, pentru care o formare de basidii (cu 2-8, în mod normal 4 [[sterigme]]) ca <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[sporange|sporanguri]]</ins> în reproducerea sexuală (teleomorfă)<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>este caracteristică. Meiosporii se formează la ele deschis. Răspândirea vegetativă se realizează printr-un <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>miceliu<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins> ramificat cu unul sau două nuclee din <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>hife<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins> septate (pătrunse de pereți despărțitori) în mod regulat sau prin celulele de germeni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/staenderpilze/63298 Spectrum.de]&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Sistematică ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Sistematică ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 50:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 50:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* '''''[[Phallomycetidae]]'''''</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* '''''[[Phallomycetidae]]'''''</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>** ''[[Geastrales]]'' (1 familie, 8 genuri)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>** ''[[Geastrales]]'' (1 familie, 8 genuri)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>** ''[[Gomphales]]'' (<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">3</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">familii</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">18</del> genuri)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>** ''[[Gomphales]]'' (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">familie</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">17</ins> genuri)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>** ''[[Hysterangiales]]'' (5 familii, 18 genuri)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>** ''[[Hysterangiales]]'' (5 familii, 18 genuri)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>** ''[[Jaapiales]]'' (1 familie, 1 gen)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>** ''[[Jaapiales]]'' (1 familie, 1 gen)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 62:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 62:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>** ''[[Gloeophyllales]]'' (1 familie, 7 genuri)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>** ''[[Gloeophyllales]]'' (1 familie, 7 genuri)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>** ''[[Hymenochaetales]]'' (3 familii, peste 50 genuri)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>** ''[[Hymenochaetales]]'' (3 familii, peste 50 genuri)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>** ''[[Polyporales]]'' (<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">9</del> familii, peste <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">200</del> genuri)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>** ''[[Polyporales]]'' (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">21</ins> familii, peste <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">300</ins> genuri)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>** ''[[Russulales]]'' (12 familii, peste 80 genuri)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>** ''[[Russulales]]'' (12 familii, peste 80 genuri)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>** ''[[Sebacinales]]'' (1 familie, 8 genuri)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>** ''[[Sebacinales]]'' (1 familie, 8 genuri)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>** ''[[Stereopsidales]]'' (1 familie, 2 genuri)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>** ''[[Stereopsidales]]'' (1 familie, 2 genuri)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>** <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</del>''[[Thelephorales]]'' (2 familii, 18 genuri)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>** ''[[Thelephorales]]'' (2 familii, 18 genuri)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>** ''[[Trechisporales]]'' (1 familie, 15 genuri)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>** ''[[Trechisporales]]'' (1 familie, 15 genuri)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|}</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Versiunea curentă din 8 februarie 2022 12:46</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 280px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><i>Agaricomycetes</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:2012-02-13_Agaricus_campestris_L_199587.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/2012-02-13_Agaricus_campestris_L_199587.jpg/290px-2012-02-13_Agaricus_campestris_L_199587.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/2012-02-13_Agaricus_campestris_L_199587.jpg/435px-2012-02-13_Agaricus_campestris_L_199587.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/2012-02-13_Agaricus_campestris_L_199587.jpg/580px-2012-02-13_Agaricus_campestris_L_199587.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2566" data-file-height="1745" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Agaricus_campestris" title="Agaricus campestris"><i>Agaricus campestris</i> (ciupercă de bălegar)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Clasificare_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83" title="Clasificare științifică">Clasificare științifică</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domeniu: </td> <td><span class="domeniu" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eucariote" title="Eucariote">Eucariote</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Regn: </td> <td><span class="regn" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fungus" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungus">Fungus</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subregn: </td> <td><span class="subregn" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dikarya" title="Dikarya">Dikarya</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Diviziune: </td> <td><span class="diviziune" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subdiviziune: </td> <td><span class="subdiviziune" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycotina" title="Agaricomycotina">Agaricomycotina</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clasă: </td> <td><span class="clasă" style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><b>Agaricomycetes</b></i></span><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandr_Borissovici_Doweld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandr Borissovici Doweld — pagină inexistentă">Doweld</a> (2001)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Biodiversitate" title="Biodiversitate">Diversitate</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">22 ordini </td></tr> <tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #C5C9E6 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Taxobox" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Agaricomycetes </b></i> este o clasă din subdiviziunea <i><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycotina" title="Agaricomycotina">Agaricomycotina</a></i>, a încrengăturii <i><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a></i> în subregnul <i><a href="/wiki/Dikarya" title="Dikarya">Dikarya</a></i> și <i><a href="/wiki/Regnul_Fungi" title="Regnul Fungi">Regnul Fungi</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cu aproximativ 98% din speciile descrise formează cea mai mare clasă de ciuperci din diviziunea basidiomicetelor. Datorită corpurilor fructifere bine vizibile, cu pălărie și în cele mai multe cazuri cu picior, speciile ordinului se numără printre cele mai cunoscute ciuperci.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoric">Istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bazând pe ceasul molecular determinat prin <a href="/wiki/Secven%C8%9Bierea_ADN" title="Secvențierea ADN">Secvențierea ADNse</a> estimează că clasa <i>Agaricomycetes</i> are o vârstă de aproximativ 290 milioane de ani, adică cu rădăcini încă în <a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">Permian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>O studie asupra 5.284 de genomi a dovedit următoarele date de evoluție, începând din timpul perioadei geologice în <a href="/wiki/Mezozoic" title="Mezozoic">mezozoic</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agaricomycetidae — pagină inexistentă">Agaricomycetidae</a></i>  (192-174 milioane de ani)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cantharellales" title="Cantharellales">Cantharellales</a></i>  (251-144 milioane de ani)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agaricales" title="Agaricales">Agaricales</a></i>  (182-160 milioane de ani)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymenochaetales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hymenochaetales — pagină inexistentă">Hymenochaetales</a></i>  (180-130 milioane de ani)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boletales" title="Boletales">Boletales</a></i>  (153-133 milioane de ani)</li></ul> <p>Clasa a fost determinată de microbiologul rusesc Alexandr Borissovici Doweld în cartea sa <i>Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum, Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium</i> din 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat">Habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Habitat"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aproape toate speciile sunt terestre care apar într-o gamă largă de medii în care majoritatea funcționează ca descompunători <a href="/wiki/Saprofit" title="Saprofit">saprofiți</a>, în special de lemn. Cu toate acestea, unele specii sunt patogene sau <a href="/wiki/Parazitism" title="Parazitism">parazitare</a>, iar altele <a href="/wiki/Micoriz%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Micoriză">simbiotice</a>, adică mutualiste (mutualism = interacțiunea dintre două feluri de organisme), printre care se numără și simbionții ecto-micorizali importanți ai copacilor de pădure. Discuțiile generale privind formele și ciclurile de viață ale acestor ciuperci sunt dezvoltate în articolul despre ciuperci, în tratamentele diferitelor ordine și în conturile individuale de specii.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unele soiuri sunt chiar și acvatice, dar cu o participare de mai puțin de 1&#160;%.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descriere">Descriere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Descriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Descriere"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toți membrii acestei clase produc bazidiocarpi și variază de la păhăruțe mici (<i>Ceraceomyces sublaevis</i> sin. <i>Corticium sublaeve</i> <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Bresadola" title="Giacomo Bresadola">Bres.</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) sau ciuperci de putregai de câțiva milimetri, ca de exemplu <i>Athelia neuhoffii</i> sin. <i>Corticium neuhoffii</i> Bres.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> până la, de exemplu, doi <i><a href="/wiki/Polyporus" title="Polyporus">Polyporus</a></i> giganți, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phellinus_ellipsoideus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phellinus ellipsoideus — pagină inexistentă">Phellinus ellipsoideus</a></i> sin. <i>Fomitiporia ellipsoidea</i> mai mare de câțiva metri și cântărind până la 500 de kilograme<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rigidoporus_ulmarius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rigidoporus ulmarius — pagină inexistentă">Rigidoporus ulmarius</a> cu un diametru de până la 1,5 m și o greutate de nu rar peste 300 kg<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sau <i><a href="/wiki/Armillaria_ostoyae" title="Armillaria ostoyae">Armillaria ostoyae</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> răspândită (subteran) peste 900 de hectare, cu o greutate de aproximativ 600 de tone și o vârstă de 2.400 de ani. Ea reprezintă cel mai mare organism cunoscut din lume.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Este cel mai dezvoltat grup de ciuperci, pentru care o formare de basidii (cu 2-8, în mod normal 4 <a href="/wiki/Sterigme" title="Sterigme">sterigme</a>) ca <a href="/wiki/Sporange" title="Sporange">sporanguri</a> în reproducerea sexuală (teleomorfă) este caracteristică. Meiosporii se formează la ele deschis. Răspândirea vegetativă se realizează printr-un <a href="/wiki/Miceliu" class="mw-redirect" title="Miceliu">miceliu</a> ramificat cu unul sau două nuclee din <a href="/wiki/Hife" class="mw-redirect" title="Hife">hife</a> septate (pătrunse de pereți despărțitori) în mod regulat sau prin celulele de germeni.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistematică"><span id="Sistematic.C4.83"></span>Sistematică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Sistematică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sistematică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Agaricomycetes</i> se disting de alte clase prin caracteristici <a href="/wiki/Biologie_molecular%C4%83" title="Biologie moleculară">biologic-moleculare</a> cum sunt secvența <a href="/wiki/ARN_ribozomal" title="ARN ribozomal">ARN-ului ribozomal</a> și analizele <a href="/wiki/Protein%C4%83" title="Proteină">proteinelor</a>. Grupul este <a href="/wiki/Cladistic%C4%83" title="Cladistică">monofiletic</a>. </p><p>Se deosebesc următoarele subclase și ordini conținuși în ele: </p> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agaricomycetidae — pagină inexistentă">Agaricomycetidae</a></b></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agaricales" title="Agaricales">Agaricales</a></i> (32 familii, peste 410 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amylocorticiales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amylocorticiales — pagină inexistentă">Amylocorticiales</a></i> (1 familie, 14 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atheliales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atheliales — pagină inexistentă">Atheliales</a></i> (1 familie, 22 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boletales" title="Boletales">Boletales</a></i> (16 familii, peste 95 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepidostromatales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepidostromatales — pagină inexistentă">Lepidostromatales</a></i> (1 familie, 3 genuri)</li></ul></li> <li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phallomycetidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phallomycetidae — pagină inexistentă">Phallomycetidae</a></b></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geastrales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geastrales — pagină inexistentă">Geastrales</a></i> (1 familie, 8 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gomphales" title="Gomphales">Gomphales</a></i> (1 familie, 17 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hysterangiales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hysterangiales — pagină inexistentă">Hysterangiales</a></i> (5 familii, 18 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaapiales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaapiales — pagină inexistentă">Jaapiales</a></i> (1 familie, 1 gen)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepidostromatales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepidostromatales — pagină inexistentă">Lepidostromatales</a></i> (3 familii, 18 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phallales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phallales — pagină inexistentă">Phallales</a></i> (2 familii, 26 genuri)</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a></b></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auriculariales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Auriculariales — pagină inexistentă">Auriculariales</a></i> (7 familii, peste 30 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cantharellales" title="Cantharellales">Cantharellales</a></i> (7 familii, 39 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corticiales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Corticiales — pagină inexistentă">Corticiales</a></i> (3 familii, peste 30 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloeophyllales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloeophyllales — pagină inexistentă">Gloeophyllales</a></i> (1 familie, 7 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymenochaetales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hymenochaetales — pagină inexistentă">Hymenochaetales</a></i> (3 familii, peste 50 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polyporales" title="Polyporales">Polyporales</a></i> (21 familii, peste 300 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russulales" title="Russulales">Russulales</a></i> (12 familii, peste 80 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebacinales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebacinales — pagină inexistentă">Sebacinales</a></i> (1 familie, 8 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereopsidales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereopsidales — pagină inexistentă">Stereopsidales</a></i> (1 familie, 2 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelephorales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thelephorales — pagină inexistentă">Thelephorales</a></i> (2 familii, 18 genuri)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trechisporales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trechisporales — pagină inexistentă">Trechisporales</a></i> (1 familie, 15 genuri)</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie_de_imagini">Galerie de imagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie de imagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Galerie de imagini"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Agaricus_augustus_47964.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Agaricus augustus"><img alt="Agaricus augustus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Agaricus_augustus_47964.jpg/120px-Agaricus_augustus_47964.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Agaricus_augustus_47964.jpg/180px-Agaricus_augustus_47964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Agaricus_augustus_47964.jpg/240px-Agaricus_augustus_47964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Agaricus_augustus" title="Agaricus augustus">Agaricus augustus</a></div> </li> <li 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Schizophyllum_commune_(849609).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schizophyllum commune"><img alt="Schizophyllum commune" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Schizophyllum_commune_%28849609%29.jpg/120px-Schizophyllum_commune_%28849609%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Schizophyllum_commune_%28849609%29.jpg/180px-Schizophyllum_commune_%28849609%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Schizophyllum_commune_%28849609%29.jpg/240px-Schizophyllum_commune_%28849609%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2826" data-file-height="1886" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Schizophyllum_commune" title="Schizophyllum commune">Schizophyllum commune</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Scleroderma_citrinum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scleroderma citrinum"><img alt="Scleroderma citrinum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Scleroderma_citrinum.jpg/120px-Scleroderma_citrinum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Scleroderma_citrinum.jpg/180px-Scleroderma_citrinum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Scleroderma_citrinum.jpg/240px-Scleroderma_citrinum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Scleroderma_citrinum" title="Scleroderma citrinum">Scleroderma citrinum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Suillus-granulatus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suillus granulatus"><img alt="Suillus granulatus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Suillus-granulatus.jpg/120px-Suillus-granulatus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Suillus-granulatus.jpg/180px-Suillus-granulatus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Suillus-granulatus.jpg/240px-Suillus-granulatus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Suillus_granulatus" title="Suillus granulatus">Suillus granulatus</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Samtfu%C3%9Fkrempling.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tapinella atrotomentosa"><img alt="Tapinella atrotomentosa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Samtfu%C3%9Fkrempling.jpg/120px-Samtfu%C3%9Fkrempling.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Samtfu%C3%9Fkrempling.jpg/180px-Samtfu%C3%9Fkrempling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Samtfu%C3%9Fkrempling.jpg/240px-Samtfu%C3%9Fkrempling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tapinella_atrotomentosa" title="Tapinella atrotomentosa">Tapinella atrotomentosa</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Gemeine_Schwefel-Ritterling_Tricholoma_sulphureum.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tricholoma sulphureum"><img alt="Tricholoma sulphureum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gemeine_Schwefel-Ritterling_Tricholoma_sulphureum.JPG/120px-Gemeine_Schwefel-Ritterling_Tricholoma_sulphureum.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gemeine_Schwefel-Ritterling_Tricholoma_sulphureum.JPG/180px-Gemeine_Schwefel-Ritterling_Tricholoma_sulphureum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gemeine_Schwefel-Ritterling_Tricholoma_sulphureum.JPG/240px-Gemeine_Schwefel-Ritterling_Tricholoma_sulphureum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1774" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tricholoma_sulphureum" title="Tricholoma sulphureum">Tricholoma sulphureum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%A1k08088.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tylopilus felleus"><img alt="Tylopilus felleus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%A1k08088.JPG/120px-Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%A1k08088.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%A1k08088.JPG/180px-Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%A1k08088.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%A1k08088.JPG/240px-Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%A1k08088.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4535" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tylopilus_felleus" title="Tylopilus felleus">Tylopilus felleus</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Scheidling_Wolliger002.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Volvariella bombycina"><img alt="Volvariella bombycina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Scheidling_Wolliger002.JPG/120px-Scheidling_Wolliger002.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Scheidling_Wolliger002.JPG/180px-Scheidling_Wolliger002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Scheidling_Wolliger002.JPG/240px-Scheidling_Wolliger002.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Volvariella_bombycina" title="Volvariella bombycina">Volvariella bombycina</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Xerocomus_chrysenteron1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Xerocomellus chrysenteron"><img alt="Xerocomellus chrysenteron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Xerocomus_chrysenteron1.jpg/120px-Xerocomus_chrysenteron1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Xerocomus_chrysenteron1.jpg/180px-Xerocomus_chrysenteron1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Xerocomus_chrysenteron1.jpg/240px-Xerocomus_chrysenteron1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Xerocomellus_chrysenteron" title="Xerocomellus chrysenteron">Xerocomellus chrysenteron</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mycobank.org/name/Agaricomycetes&amp;Lang=Eng">Mycobank</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bruno Cetto: „Der große Pilzführer”, vol. 1, ed. a 5-a, Editura BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Berna, Viena 1979, p. 42-53, încă nu sub denumirea „Agaricomycetes”, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3405121167" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-405-12116-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.sciencemag.org/content/336/6089/1715">Science, vol. 336, 29 iunie 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-019-0834-1">Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution</a>, vol. 3, 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Alexandr Doweld: „Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum, Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium”, Editura GEOS, Moscova 2001, p. LXXVII <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=MBAIAf3OAPcC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Prosyllabus+Tracheophytorum,+Tentamen+systematis+plantarum+vascularium&amp;hl=de&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjInPT1tYniAhXIsaQKHXu-CxgQ6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&amp;q=Prosyllabus%20Tracheophytorum%2C%20Tentamen%20systematis%20plantarum%20vascularium&amp;f=false">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ewald Gerhard: „Der große BLV Pilzführer“ (cu 1200 de specii descrise și 1000 fotografii), Editura BLV Buchverlag GmbH &amp; Co. KG, ediția a 9-a, München 2018, p. 7-12, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9783835418394" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8354-1839-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docplayer.org/51538571-1-einleitung-aquatische-pilze.html">Aquatische Pilze, p. 4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Walter Jülich: „Monographie der Athelieae (Corticiaceae, Basidiomycetes)”, în: „Wildenowia” nr 7 (suplement), 1972, p. 147</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Marinus Anton Donk: „Athelia neuhoffii”, în: „Fungus”, vol. 27, Wageningen 1957, p. 12 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Yu-Cheng Dai, Bao-Kai Cui: „Phellinus ellipsoideus”, în: „Mycological Progress”, vol. 12, nr. 2, Editura Springer, Berlin-New York 2013, p. 348</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Rokuya Imazeki: „Rigidoporus ulmarius”, în: „Bulletin of the Government Forest Experimental Station Meguro”, nr. 57, Tokio 1952, p. 112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Cetto" title="Bruno Cetto">Bruno Cetto</a>: „I funghi dal vero”, vol. 4, Editura Arte Grafiche Saturnia, Trento 1983, p. 24-25, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/8885013252" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-85013-25-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article526936/Der-groesste-Organismus-der-Welt.html">Welt N24</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Craig L. Schmitt, Michael L. Tatum: „The Malheur National Forest. Location of the World’s Largest Living Organism - The Humongous Fungus”, United States Department of Agriculture, 2008 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/staenderpilze/63298">Spectrum.de</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber, Günther F. Kraus: „Definition und Abgrenzung der Pilze”, în: „Pilze in Innenräumen und am Arbeitsplatz”, Editura Springer, Viena - Heidelberg 2013, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9783709112342" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-7091-1234-2</a>, p. 1-15</li> <li>Karl Mägdefrau: „Beiträge zur Biologie der niederen Pflanzen: Systemtik, Stammesgeschichte, Ökologie”, Editura Urban &amp; Fischer bei Elsev, Stuttgart 1977, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3437302620" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3437302620</a></li> <li>Dr. Franz Oberwinkler: „Pflanzen und ihre Pilze”, Tübingen 2000</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Agaricomycetes?uselang=ro">Agaricomycetes</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li></ul></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;oldid=14788058">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&amp;oldid=14788058</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Agaricomycetes" title="Categorie:Agaricomycetes">Agaricomycetes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:2001_%C3%AEn_%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Categorie:2001 în știință">2001 în știință</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_ce_folosesc_leg%C4%83turi_automate_c%C4%83tre_ISBN" title="Categorie:Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN">Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_note_pe_2_coloane" title="Categorie:Pagini cu note pe 2 coloane">Pagini cu note pe 2 coloane</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 8 februarie 2022, ora 12:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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