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Gæstearbejdere i Danmark - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi

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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Polakker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polakker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Polakker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polakker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gæstearbejdere_i_1960&#039;erne_og_1970&#039;erne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gæstearbejdere_i_1960&#039;erne_og_1970&#039;erne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Gæstearbejdere i 1960'erne og 1970'erne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gæstearbejdere_i_1960&#039;erne_og_1970&#039;erne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statistik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Statistik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" 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href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&amp;campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;oldid=10146190" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&amp;page=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;id=10146190&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FG%25C3%25A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FG%25C3%25A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=G%C3%A6stearbejdere+i+Danmark"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20495490" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><p><b>Gæstearbejdere i Danmark</b> er <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A6stearbejder" title="Gæstearbejder">gæstearbejdere</a>, der arbejder eller har arbejdet i <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>. Betegnelsen gæstearbejder bruges især om de <a href="/wiki/Indvandrer" class="mw-redirect" title="Indvandrer">indvandrere</a>, der kom til Danmark for at arbejde i 1960'erne og starten af 1970'erne, selvom der også både før og efter denne periode har været betydelige grupper af udenlandsk arbejdskraftindvandring. </p><p>Tidligere brugtes normalt ordet "fremmedarbejder" som udtryk for de udenlandske arbejdere, der kom til <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> i <a href="/wiki/1960%27erne" title="1960&#39;erne">1960'erne</a> og <a href="/wiki/1970%27erne" title="1970&#39;erne">1970'erne</a>. I dag betragtes dette ord imidlertid i vid udstrækning som nedladende trods sin neutrale grundbetydning. Når man omtaler denne gruppe i dag, bruges typisk udtrykket <b>gæstearbejder</b>, som altså oprindelig er en <a href="/wiki/Eufemisme" title="Eufemisme">eufemisme</a>. </p><p>Gæstearbejde i Danmark kan bl.a. foregå via en <a href="/wiki/Greencard" title="Greencard">greencard</a>-ordning. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polakker">Polakker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Polakker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Polakker"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/wiki/Polske_landarbejdere_i_Danmark" title="Polske landarbejdere i Danmark">Polske landarbejdere i Danmark</a></span></span></div> <p>I perioden 1893-1929 kom mange <a href="/wiki/Polakker" title="Polakker">polakker</a> til Danmark for at udføre gæstearbejde, især ved landbruget (de såkaldte roepolakker). Ikke mindst i <a href="/wiki/Roe" class="mw-redirect" title="Roe">roekampagnerne</a> på <a href="/wiki/Lolland" title="Lolland">Lolland</a>-<a href="/wiki/Falster" title="Falster">Falster</a>, men også som høstkarle og piger rundt om i landet. Beslutningen om at rejse til Danmark for at arbejde i en sæson var derfor en ikke særlig afgørende eller alvorlig beslutning for en ung polak: Han eller hun skulle jo hjem til jul! </p><p>Antallet var højest i 1914, hvor der var 14.000 polske landarbejdere i Danmark. Med <a href="/wiki/1._verdenskrig" title="1. verdenskrig">1. verdenskrig</a> faldt tallet kraftigt. De fleste polakker rejste tilbage til Polen igen, men det skønnes, at ca. 3.-4.000 blev permanent i Danmark.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gæstearbejdere_i_1960'erne_og_1970'erne"><span id="G.C3.A6stearbejdere_i_1960.27erne_og_1970.27erne"></span>Gæstearbejdere i 1960'erne og 1970'erne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Gæstearbejdere i 1960&#039;erne og 1970&#039;erne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gæstearbejdere i 1960&#039;erne og 1970&#039;erne"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gæstearbejderne, der især kom fra <a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">Tyrkiet</a>, men også fra bl.a. <a href="/wiki/Jugoslavien" title="Jugoslavien">Jugoslavien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, blev kaldt sådan, fordi man forventede, at de kun skulle arbejde en periode i Danmark og dermed afhjælpe manglen på arbejdskraft for derefter at vende tilbage til deres oprindelseslande. I mange tilfælde blev disse personer dog i Danmark, eftersom de var blevet integreret på <a href="/wiki/Arbejdsmarked" title="Arbejdsmarked">arbejdsmarkedet</a> og typisk fik børn, der gik i dansk skole osv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Statistik">Statistik</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Statistik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Statistik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Udviklingen i antallet af gæstearbejdere med arbejdstilladelse og samlet var for Danmarks vedkommende<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>År </th> <th>Med arbejdstilladelse </th> <th>I alt udlændinge </th> <th>År </th> <th>Med arbejdstilladelse </th> <th>I alt udlændinge </th></tr> <tr> <th>1962 </th> <td align="right">8.497 </td> <td align="right">14.199 </td> <th>1967 </th> <td align="right">12.970 </td> <td align="right">22.885 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1963 </th> <td align="right">9.268 </td> <td align="right">15.131 </td> <th>1968 </th> <td align="right">14.245 </td> <td align="right">22.659 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1964 </th> <td align="right">9.364 </td> <td align="right">15.758 </td> <th>1969 </th> <td align="right">14.604 </td> <td align="right">23.336 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1965 </th> <td align="right">10.703 </td> <td align="right">17.572 </td> <th>1970 </th> <td align="right">17.893 </td> <td align="right">27.252 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1966 </th> <td align="right">11.703 </td> <td align="right">18.994 </td> <th>1971 </th> <td align="right">24.852 </td> <td align="right">34.484 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Udviklingen i antallet af gæstearbejdere fra 1966 til 1971 efter vigtigste lande: </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Hjemsted/År: </th> <th>1966 </th> <th>1971 </th></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Vesttyskland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vesttyskland" title="Vesttyskland">Vesttyskland</a> </th> <td align="right">7.801 </td> <td align="right">9.028 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tyrkiet"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">Tyrkiet</a> </th> <td align="right">156 </td> <td align="right">6.073 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jugoslavien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jugoslavien" title="Jugoslavien">Jugoslavien</a> </th> <td align="right">261 </td> <td align="right">4.591 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Storbritannien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> </th> <td align="right">3.192 </td> <td align="right">4.524 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="USA"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> </th> <td align="right">2.702 </td> <td align="right">3.685 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Andre områder med mere end 1.000 gæstearbejdere i Danmark i 1971 var <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> blev der indført stop for tilgang af nye gæstearbejdere.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anden_etnisk_baggrund_end_dansk" title="Anden etnisk baggrund end dansk">Anden etnisk baggrund end dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indvandring" title="Indvandring">Indvandring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indvandring_til_Danmark" title="Indvandring til Danmark">Indvandring til Danmark</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0067-PDF/gto_0067_97728.pdf">Aage Aagesen: "The population of Denmark 1960-1965" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 67; 1968)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0070-PDF/gto_0070_71671.pdf">Aage Aagesen: "The population of Denmark 1965-1970" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 70; 1971)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Østergaard, Bent (2007): <i>Indvandrerne i Danmarks historie. Kultur- og religionsmøder</i>. Syddansk Universitetsforlag. Kapitel 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aagesen, 1968 og 1971</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Indbyggere fra de nordiske lande benævnes som regel ikke gæstearbejdere.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">kilde: Aagesen, s. 5</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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(demografi)">Vandring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udvandring" title="Udvandring">Udvandring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indvandring" title="Indvandring">Indvandring</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gæstearbejdere i Danmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B8geografi" title="Miljøgeografi">Miljøgeografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B8geografi" title="Miljøgeografi">Miljøgeografi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomisk_geografi" title="Økonomisk geografi">Økonomisk geografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handelsopland" title="Handelsopland">Handelsopland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matematisk_geografi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matematisk geografi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Matematisk geografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_kvantitative_revolution&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Den kvantitative revolution (ikke skrevet endnu)">Den kvantitative revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanografi" title="Oceanografi">Oceanografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Havoverflade" title="Havoverflade">Havoverflade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">Topografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Danicus" title="Atlas Danicus">Atlas Danicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_danske_Atlas" title="Den danske Atlas">Den danske Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trap_Danmark" title="Trap Danmark">Trap Danmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geopolitik" title="Geopolitik">Geopolitik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kjell%C3%A9n" title="Rudolf Kjellén">Rudolf Kjellén</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Danske geografer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steen_B._B%C3%B6cher" title="Steen B. Böcher">Steen B. Böcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Christian_Christensen" title="Carl Christian Christensen">Carl Christian Christensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofus_Christiansen" title="Sofus Christiansen">Sofus Christiansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Elberling_(bibliotekar)" title="Carl Elberling (bibliotekar)">Carl Elberling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Erslev" title="Edvard Erslev">Edvard Erslev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steen_Folke" title="Steen Folke">Steen Folke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rge_Fristrup" title="Børge Fristrup">Børge Fristrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viggo_Hansen_(geograf)" title="Viggo Hansen (geograf)">Viggo Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudmund_Hatt" title="Gudmund Hatt">Gudmund Hatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Humlum" title="Johannes Humlum">Johannes Humlum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Jonge" title="Nicolai Jonge">Nicolai Jonge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_H._Kampp" title="Aage H. Kampp">Aage H. Kampp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_L%C3%B8ffler" title="Ernst Løffler">Ernst Løffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Petersen_(geograf)" title="Sophie Petersen (geograf)">Sophie Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinrich_Rink" title="Hinrich Rink">Hinrich Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Peder_Steensby" title="Hans Peder Steensby">Hans Peder Steensby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Vahl_(1869-1946)" title="Martin Vahl (1869-1946)">Martin Vahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_Aagesen" title="Aage Aagesen">Aage Aagesen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Etnologi" title="Etnologi">Etnologi</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐587f7d4878‐9nslj Cached time: 20241120115311 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.137 seconds Real time usage: 0.183 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 753/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19651/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 665/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10145/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.062/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 934097/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 137.430 1 -total 59.16% 81.307 1 Skabelon:Geografi 54.01% 74.220 1 Skabelon:Navboks 19.33% 26.562 1 Skabelon:Reflist 13.70% 18.831 5 Skabelon:Flag 4.68% 6.434 1 Skabelon:Uddybende 3.65% 5.010 1 Skabelon:Lande_data_Vesttyskland 2.66% 3.659 5 Skabelon:Flag/core 2.51% 3.455 1 Skabelon:Lande_data_USA 2.39% 3.285 1 Skabelon:Multiparametre --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key dawiki:pcache:idhash:120145-0!canonical and timestamp 20241120115311 and revision id 10146190. 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