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Första Balkankriget – Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Första Balkankriget</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 72 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Balkanoorlog" title="Eerste Balkanoorlog – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eerste Balkanoorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="حرب البلقان الأولى – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب البلقان الأولى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_Guerra_Balcanica" title="Primera Guerra Balcanica – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Primera Guerra Balcanica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_guerra_de_los_Balcanes" title="Primer guerra de los Balcanes – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Primer guerra de los Balcanes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_Balkan_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="Birinci Balkan müharibəsi – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birinci Balkan müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="بیرینجی بالکان ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی بالکان ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="প্রথম বলকান যুদ্ধ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রথম বলকান যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9_Balkan_Chi%C3%A0n-cheng" title="Tē-it-chhù Balkan Chiàn-cheng – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-it-chhù Balkan Chiàn-cheng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Беренсе Балҡан һуғышы – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Беренсе Балҡан һуғышы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Першая балканская вайна – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Першая балканская вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Першая балканская вайна – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Першая балканская вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Балканска война – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Балканска война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvi_balkanski_rat" title="Prvi balkanski rat – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prvi balkanski rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_Guerra_Balc%C3%A0nica" title="Primera Guerra Balcànica – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primera Guerra Balcànica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_balk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="První balkánská válka – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="První balkánská válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Balkankrig" title="1. Balkankrig – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1. Balkankrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erster_Balkankrieg" title="Erster Balkankrieg – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erster Balkankrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esimene_Balkani_s%C3%B5da" title="Esimene Balkani sõda – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Esimene Balkani sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Α΄ Βαλκανικός Πόλεμος – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Α΄ Βαλκανικός Πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="First Balkan War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_guerra_de_los_Balcanes" title="Primera guerra de los Balcanes – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primera guerra de los Balcanes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unua_Balkana_milito" title="Unua Balkana milito – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unua Balkana milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanetako_Lehen_Gerra" title="Balkanetako Lehen Gerra – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Balkanetako Lehen Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جنگ نخست بالکان – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ نخست بالکان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_guerre_balkanique" title="Première guerre balkanique – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Première guerre balkanique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeira_guerra_balc%C3%A1nica" title="Primeira guerra balcánica – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Primeira guerra balcánica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EB%B0%9C%EC%B9%B8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제1차 발칸 전쟁 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제1차 발칸 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Առաջին Բալկանյան պատերազմ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Առաջին Բալկանյան պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvi_balkanski_rat" title="Prvi balkanski rat – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prvi balkanski rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unesma_Balkanana_milito" title="Unesma Balkanana milito – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Unesma Balkanana milito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Balkan_I" title="Perang Balkan I – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Balkan I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%85%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Балканы Фыццаг хæст – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Балканы Фыццаг хæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_guerra_balcanica" title="Prima guerra balcanica – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prima guerra balcanica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מלחמת הבלקן הראשונה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת הבלקן הראשונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Биринчи Балкан къазауат – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Биринчи Балкан къазауат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ბალკანეთის პირველი ომი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბალკანეთის პირველი ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Бірінші Балқан соғысы – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бірінші Балқан соғысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_Balkan%C3%AA_y%C3%AA_Yekem" title="Şerê Balkanê yê Yekem – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerê Balkanê yê Yekem" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_Balcanicum_Primum" title="Bellum Balcanicum Primum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum Balcanicum Primum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirmais_Balk%C4%81nu_kar%C5%A1" title="Pirmais Balkānu karš – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pirmais Balkānu karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirmasis_Balkan%C5%B3_karas" title="Pirmasis Balkanų karas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pirmasis Balkanų karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Els%C5%91_Balk%C3%A1n-h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Első Balkán-háború – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Első Balkán-háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Прва балканска војна – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прва балканска војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="पहिले बाल्कन युद्ध – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पहिले बाल्कन युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Balkan_I" title="Perang Balkan I – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Balkan I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parang_Balkan_I" title="Parang Balkan I – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parang Balkan I" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanoorlogen#De_Eerste_Balkanoorlog" title="Balkanoorlogen – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Balkanoorlogen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="第一次バルカン戦争 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第一次バルカン戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iarst_Balkaankrich" title="Iarst Balkaankrich – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iarst Balkaankrich" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_Balkankrigen" title="Den første Balkankrigen – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den første Balkankrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_balkankrigen" title="Den første balkankrigen – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den første balkankrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primi%C3%A8ra_Gu%C3%A8rra_Balcanica" title="Primièra Guèrra Balcanica – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Primièra Guèrra Balcanica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%DA%91%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="پہلی بلقان لڑائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پہلی بلقان لڑائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8D_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د بالکان لومړۍ جګړه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بالکان لومړۍ جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_wojna_ba%C5%82ka%C5%84ska" title="I wojna bałkańska – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="I wojna bałkańska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_Balc%C3%A2nica" title="Primeira Guerra Balcânica – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primeira Guerra Balcânica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic" title="Primul Război Balcanic – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Primul Război Balcanic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Первая Балканская война – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Первая Балканская война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_gherra_balc%C3%A0nica" title="Prima gherra balcànica – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Prima gherra balcànica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_e_Par%C3%AB_Ballkanike" title="Lufta e Parë Ballkanike – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta e Parë Ballkanike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prv%C3%A1_balk%C3%A1nska_vojna" title="Prvá balkánska vojna – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prvá balkánska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prva_balkanska_vojna" title="Prva balkanska vojna – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prva balkanska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Први балкански рат – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Први балкански рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvi_balkanski_rat" title="Prvi balkanski rat – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prvi balkanski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensimm%C3%A4inen_Balkanin_sota" title="Ensimmäinen Balkanin sota – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ensimmäinen Balkanin sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_Balkan_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Birinci Balkan Savaşı – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birinci Balkan Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Перша Балканська війна – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перша Балканська війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پہلی بلقان جنگ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پہلی بلقان جنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Balkan_l%E1%BA%A7n_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Chiến tranh Balkan lần thứ nhất – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Balkan lần thứ nhất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次巴尔干战争 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第一次巴尔干战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次巴爾幹戰爭 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="第一次巴爾幹戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次巴尔干战争 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第一次巴尔干战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox" style="width:350px; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Första Balkankriget </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: lightsteelblue;">Del av <a href="/wiki/Balkankrigen" title="Balkankrigen">Balkankrigen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Balkanskata_voina_Photobox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Balkanskata_voina_Photobox.jpg/300px-Balkanskata_voina_Photobox.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Balkanskata_voina_Photobox.jpg/450px-Balkanskata_voina_Photobox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Balkanskata_voina_Photobox.jpg/600px-Balkanskata_voina_Photobox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="970" /></a></span><br />Medurs från vänster: Bulgariskt artilleri, serbiska trupper intar <a href="/wiki/Mitrovica" title="Mitrovica">Mitrovica</a>, osmanska soldater under slaget vid Kumanovo, Greklands kung <a href="/wiki/Georg_I_av_Grekland" title="Georg I av Grekland">Georg</a> besöker tsar <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_av_Bulgarien" title="Ferdinand av Bulgarien">Ferdinand av Bulgarien</a> i det nyligen erövrade <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" style="margin: 0; cellpadding: 0; padding: 0; border: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:33%; padding-right: 1em;">Ägde&#160;rum </th> <td>8 oktober 1912 – 30 maj 1913 </td></tr> <tr> <th width="33%" style="padding-right: 1em;">Plats </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Balkanhalv%C3%B6n" title="Balkanhalvön">Balkanhalvön</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Resultat </th> <td>Seger för <a href="/wiki/Balkanf%C3%B6rbundet" title="Balkanförbundet">Balkanförbundet</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rdraget_i_London_(1913)" title="Fördraget i London (1913)">Londonfördraget</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center;">Stridande </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket"><img alt="Osmanska riket" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska riket</a> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Balkanf%C3%B6rbundet" title="Balkanförbundet">Balkanförbundet</a>: <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Bulgarien" title="Kungariket Bulgarien"><img alt="Kungariket Bulgarien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Bulgarien" title="Kungariket Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Serbien" title="Kungariket Serbien"><img alt="Kungariket Serbien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/44px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Grekland" title="Kungariket Grekland">Grekland</a> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Montenegro" title="Kungariket Montenegro"><img alt="Kungariket Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/22px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/33px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/44px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="863" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Montenegro" title="Kungariket Montenegro">Montenegro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center;">Befälhavare och ledare </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket"><img alt="Osmanska riket" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCseyin_Nazim_Pascha" title="Hüseyin Nazim Pascha">Hüseyin Nazim Pascha</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket"><img alt="Osmanska riket" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zekki_pascha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zekki pascha [inte skriven än]">Zekki pascha</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket"><img alt="Osmanska riket" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essat_pascha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Essat pascha [inte skriven än]">Essat pascha</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket"><img alt="Osmanska riket" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_pascha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah pascha [inte skriven än]">Abdullah pascha</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket"><img alt="Osmanska riket" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Rizah_pascha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Rizah pascha [inte skriven än]">Ali Rizah pascha</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket"><img alt="Osmanska riket" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_Tahsin_pascha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasan Tahsin pascha [inte skriven än]">Hasan Tahsin pascha</a> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Bulgarien" title="Kungariket Bulgarien"><img alt="Kungariket Bulgarien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Savov" title="Michail Savov">Michail Savov</a> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Bulgarien" title="Kungariket Bulgarien"><img alt="Kungariket Bulgarien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Fichev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Fichev [inte skriven än]">Ivan Fichev</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Bulgarien" title="Kungariket Bulgarien"><img alt="Kungariket Bulgarien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasil_Kutinchev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasil Kutinchev [inte skriven än]">Vasil Kutinchev</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Bulgarien" title="Kungariket Bulgarien"><img alt="Kungariket Bulgarien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikola_Ivanov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikola Ivanov [inte skriven än]">Nikola Ivanov</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Bulgarien" title="Kungariket Bulgarien"><img alt="Kungariket Bulgarien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Radko_Dimitrijev" title="Radko Dimitrijev">Radko Dimitrijev</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Bulgarien" title="Kungariket Bulgarien"><img alt="Kungariket Bulgarien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgi_Todorov" title="Georgi Todorov">Georgi Todorov</a> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Serbien" title="Kungariket Serbien"><img alt="Kungariket Serbien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Radomir_Putnik" title="Radomir Putnik">Radomir Putnik</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Serbien" title="Kungariket Serbien"><img alt="Kungariket Serbien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Petar_Bojovi%C4%87" title="Petar Bojović">Petar Bojović</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Serbien" title="Kungariket Serbien"><img alt="Kungariket Serbien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stepa_Stepanovi%C4%87" title="Stepa Stepanović">Stepa Stepanović</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Serbien" title="Kungariket Serbien"><img alt="Kungariket Serbien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C5%BEidar_Jankovi%C4%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Božidar Janković [inte skriven än]">Božidar Janković</a> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Grekland" title="Kungariket Grekland"><img alt="Kungariket Grekland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/22px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/33px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/44px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_I_av_Grekland" title="Konstantin I av Grekland">Kronprins Konstantin</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Grekland" title="Kungariket Grekland"><img alt="Kungariket Grekland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/22px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/33px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/44px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panagiotis_Danglis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panagiotis Danglis [inte skriven än]">Panagiotis Danglis</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Grekland" title="Kungariket Grekland"><img alt="Kungariket Grekland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/22px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/33px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/44px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Pavlos Kountouriotis</a> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Montenegro" title="Kungariket Montenegro"><img alt="Kungariket Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/22px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/33px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/44px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="863" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_I_av_Montenegro" title="Nikola I av Montenegro">Kung Nikola I</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Montenegro" title="Kungariket Montenegro"><img alt="Kungariket Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/22px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/33px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/44px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="863" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronprins_Danilo_av_Montenegro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronprins Danilo av Montenegro [inte skriven än]">Prins Danilo Petrović</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Montenegro" title="Kungariket Montenegro"><img alt="Kungariket Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/22px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/33px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/44px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="863" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitar_Martinovi%C4%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitar Martinović [inte skriven än]">Mitar Martinović</a>, <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Montenegro" title="Kungariket Montenegro"><img alt="Kungariket Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/22px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/33px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/44px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="863" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janko_Vukoti%C4%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Janko Vukotić [inte skriven än]">Janko Vukotić</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center;">Styrka </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;">336 742 man (vid krigsutbrottet)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Bulgarien" title="Kungariket Bulgarien"><img alt="Kungariket Bulgarien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 350 000+,<sup id="cite_ref-Hall16_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall16-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Serbien" title="Kungariket Serbien"><img alt="Kungariket Serbien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> 230 000 man,<sup id="cite_ref-Hall18_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall18-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Grekland" title="Kungariket Grekland"><img alt="Kungariket Grekland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/22px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/33px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/44px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> 125 000 man,<sup id="cite_ref-Erickson70_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erickson70-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Montenegro" title="Kungariket Montenegro"><img alt="Kungariket Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/22px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/33px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/44px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="863" /></a></span></span> 44 500 man<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Totalt: 749 500+ </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center;">Förluster </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;"><sup id="cite_ref-Erickson329_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erickson329-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket"><img alt="Osmanska riket" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b>Osmanska riket:</b><br />50 000 döda i strid<br />100 000 sårade<br />115 000 tillfångatagna<br />75 000 döda av sjukdomar<br /> <p><b>Totalt: 340 000 döda, sårade och tillfångatagna</b> </p> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;"><sup id="cite_ref-Erickson329_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erickson329-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Bulgarien" title="Kungariket Bulgarien"><img alt="Kungariket Bulgarien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />14 000 döda i strid<br />50 000 sårade<br />19 000 döda av sjukdomar<br /> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Grekland" title="Kungariket Grekland"><img alt="Kungariket Grekland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/22px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/33px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/44px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span><br />2 360 döda i strid <br />23 502 sårade<br />1 550 döda av sjukdomar<br /><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Serbien" title="Kungariket Serbien"><img alt="Kungariket Serbien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span><br />5 000 döda <br />18 000 sårade<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Montenegro" title="Kungariket Montenegro"><img alt="Kungariket Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/22px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/33px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/44px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="863" /></a></span></span> <br />2 836 döda i strid och sjukdomar <br />6 602 sårade<br /> <b>Totalt: 145 000 döda och sårade</b> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Första Balkankriget</b> var ett <a href="/wiki/Krig" title="Krig">krig</a> som utkämpades från oktober 1912 till maj 1913 mellan <a href="/wiki/Balkanf%C3%B6rbundet" title="Balkanförbundet">Balkanförbundet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Bulgarien" title="Kungariket Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Grekland" title="Kungariket Grekland">Grekland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Montenegro" title="Kungariket Montenegro">Montenegro</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Serbien" title="Kungariket Serbien">Serbien</a>) och <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska riket</a>. Balkanförbundets kombinerade arméer övervann de numerärt underlägsna och strategiskt missgynnade osmanska arméerna och uppnådde snabbt framgång. Nästan alla återstående europeiska områden av Osmanska riket erövrades och delades mellan Balkanförbundets medlemmar som ett resultat av kriget. Efterföljande händelser ledde också till inrättandet av en oberoende <a href="/wiki/Albaniens_historia#Första_republiken,_kungadöme,_ockupation" title="Albaniens historia">albansk stat</a>. Trots sina framgångar var Bulgarien missnöjd över fördelningen av bytet, särskilt uppdelningen av <a href="/wiki/Nordmakedonien" title="Nordmakedonien">Makedonien</a>, vilket ledde till utbrottet av <a href="/wiki/Andra_Balkankriget" title="Andra Balkankriget">andra Balkankriget</a> i juni 1913. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upptakten_till_kriget">Upptakten till kriget</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Upptakten till kriget" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Upptakten till kriget"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>För att kunna mäkta med ett krig mot det Osmanska riket bildade Bulgarien och Serbien 1911 en allians tillsammans med Montenegro (vars befolkning till övervägande delen bestod av serber) och Grekland: Balkanförbundet. Alliansen hölls hemlig ända fram till krigsutbrottet, för att inte väcka misstankar hos vare sig det Osmanska riket eller <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike-Ungern" title="Österrike-Ungern">Österrike-Ungern</a>, men <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Ryssland" title="Kejsardömet Ryssland">Ryssland</a>, i egenskap av ”slavernas beskyddare”, hölls informerat hela tiden. Balkanligan såg samtidigt hur försvagat det Osmanska riket verkligen blivit, när det besegrades av <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> i <a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italiensk-turkiska_kriget" title="Italiensk-turkiska kriget">italiensk-turkiska kriget</a>), och insåg att det nu var rätt tid att slå tillbaka turkarna en gång för alla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Krigets_förlopp"><span id="Krigets_f.C3.B6rlopp"></span>Krigets förlopp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Krigets förlopp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Krigets förlopp"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det första Balkankriget inleddes den 25 september 1912 (<a href="/wiki/Julianska_kalendern" title="Julianska kalendern">g.s.</a>, 8 oktober n.s.), när Montenegro som första stat i Balkanligan förklarade krig mot det Osmanska riket. Därefter ställde de övriga medlemmarna i Balkanligan en serie krav på landavträdelser från osmanskt håll, som osmanerna inte kunde gå med på, och kriget var ett faktum. </p><p>De allierade hade inte gjort upp någon formell, gemensam krigsplan, förutom Serbien och Montenegro, som skulle samarbeta vid intagandet av <a href="/wiki/Novi_Pazar" title="Novi Pazar">Novi Pazar</a>, en stad i nuvarande södra Serbien av stor strategisk betydelse då Österrike-Ungern uttryckt planer på att bygga en <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnv%C3%A4g" title="Järnväg">järnväg</a> via den till <a href="/wiki/Mitrovica" title="Mitrovica">Mitrovica</a> för att upprätta en förbindelse till det Osmanska riket. Kriget var alltså egentligen fyra olika krig, som utkämpades av olika stater, men mot samma fiende, samtidigt. Den osmanska krigsplanen var baserad på att transportera sin ”elitarmé” från <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a> till Balkan för att kunna bygga upp ett starkt försvar, men den gick i stöpet då grekiska marinoperationer satte stopp för överskeppningen av soldater. Istället fick osmanerna klara sig med de reguljära arméer som fanns i området, men dessa visade sig hålla låg kvalitet. </p><p>Kriget utkämpades huvudsakligen på två fronter: i <a href="/wiki/Thrakien" title="Thrakien">Thrakien</a> på sydöstra Balkan, och i <a href="/wiki/Makedonien_(historisk_region)" title="Makedonien (historisk region)">Makedonien</a> i väst. På båda fronter var osmanerna numerärt underlägsna: i öst mobiliserades 200 000 bulgariska soldater mot 115 000 turkiska och i väst uppgick de allierades styrkor till 273 000, mot osmanernas 175 000. Montenegro fokuserade sina insatser mot <a href="/wiki/Shkodra" title="Shkodra">Shkodra</a> i norra <a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a>, och Novi Pazar, där man assisterades av serberna. </p><p>Bulgarien attackerade östra Thrakien, där bulgariska 1.a, 2:a och 3:e arméerna under befäl av tsar <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_av_Bulgarien" title="Ferdinand av Bulgarien">Ferdinand I</a> ryckte fram mot turkiska östarmén under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_pascha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah pascha [inte skriven än]">Abdullah pascha</a> som hade 4 armékårer till sitt förfogande. Angriparen ryckte fram mot <a href="/wiki/Adrianopel" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrianopel">Adrianopel</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirkkilisse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirkkilisse [inte skriven än]">Kirkkilisse</a>. Vid den sistnämnda orten stod 22-23 oktober (n.s.) ett slag där turkarna besegrades, och 27-31 oktober besegrades de på nytt i ett slag vars tyngdpunkt låg vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BCle_Burgaz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lüle Burgaz [inte skriven än]">Lüle Burgaz</a>. Turkarna tvingades dra sig tillbaka till en i fredstid förberedda Tschataldschaställningen, där de senare lyckades behålla sina positioner trots upprepade stormningsförsök. Framför denna front höll sig ännu det belägrade <a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Adrianopel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Serbien anföll Makedonien med en armé kommenderad av kung <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_av_Serbien" title="Peter I av Serbien">Peter</a> bestående av 1-3:e arméerna samt Ibararméerna om sammanlagt 200 000 man mot omkring 4 turkiska kårer under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Riza_pascha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Riza pascha [inte skriven än]">Ali Riza pascha</a>. Serberna ryckte fram till mot en linje Novibazar - <a href="/wiki/Kumanovo" title="Kumanovo">Kumanovo</a> och besegrade turkarna i ett slag vid Kumanovo 24 oktober (n.s) och ryckte in i Üsküb 26 oktober och i Monastir 18 november. Två av de serbiska fördelningarna förflyttades därefter till Thrakien för att hjälpa bulgarerna med belägringen av Adrianopel.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I södra Makedonien ryckte den grekiska armén under kronprins <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_I_av_Grekland" title="Konstantin I av Grekland">Konstatin</a> om omkring 110.000 man fram i riktning mot <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Saloniki</a> och mot <a href="/wiki/Io%C3%A1nnina" title="Ioánnina">Janina</a>. Grekerna besegrade den mycket underlägsna fienden i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Selfidze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget vid Selfidze [inte skriven än]">slaget vid Selfidze</a> 24 oktober och i slaget vid Jenidze-Vardar 3 november, varefter Saloniki intogs sex dagar senare.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sådant var läget då genom stormakternas medlande ett partiellt vapenstillstånd inträdde från den 3 december 1912. Grekland och Montenegro, vilka ännu inte uppnått sina mål med kriget (att inta Janina respektive Skutari) fortsatte striderna. De därefter i London inledda fredsförhandlingarna ledde inte till resultat, varför från början av februari 1913 striderna återupptogs på alla fronter. 6 mars gav sig Janina åt grekerna, 26 mars föll Adrianopel, 22 april erövrade montenegrinerna Skutari.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den grekiska flottan störde samtidigt osmanska försök att mobilisera sina sjöstridskrafter för en förnyad offensiv på Balkan, vilket fick till följd att den osmanska flottan stannade i hamn under i princip hela kriget, och Grekland i lugn och ro kunde driva turkarna från ö efter ö. Efter en vapenvila med Bulgarien, Serbien och Montenegro, försökte den osmanska flottan två gånger ta sig ut ur det sund där den hade sin bas, men besegrades båda gångerna av den grekiska, i slagen vid Eller och Lemnos. I <a href="/wiki/Januari" title="Januari">januari</a> beslutade osmanerna att fortsätta kriget, men fienden var dem övermäktig. När bulgarerna intog Adrianopel och grekerna Ioannina insåg de att kriget var förlorat, och slöt en vapenvila den 16 april 1913. Därefter begav sig delegater från de inblandade länderna till <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, för att förhandla fram ett <a href="/wiki/Fredsavtal" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredsavtal">fredsavtal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Krigsslutet">Krigsslutet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Krigsslutet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Krigsslutet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det första Balkankriget ledde till att Osmanska riket ersattes av Bulgarien som regionens ledande stat. Denna bulgariska dominansen skulle dock bli kortvarig. Den 3 december 1912 möttes representanter för de allierade i Balkanförbundet samt det Osmanska riket i London. De förra ställde hårda krav på osmanerna: alla turkiska besittningar i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> utom <a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a> skulle avträdas, likaså <a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kreta</a> och alla öar i <a href="/wiki/Egeiska_havet" title="Egeiska havet">Egeiska havet</a>. Speciellt hårt drev <a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a> frågan om ett överlämnande av Adrianopel. De osmanska representanterna var till en början tveksamma, men gav till slut med sig. Då hände något som stjälpte hela konferensen: <a href="/wiki/Enver_Pascha" title="Enver Pascha">Enver Bey</a> gjorde <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolution</a> och tog makten i det osmanska riket, vilket fick till följd att man inte såg någon mening med att fortsätta och konferensen avbröts. </p><p>Inte förrän i maj 1913 träffades de inblandade parterna igen för att diskutera villkoren i fredsavtalet, och då hade bulgarerna (assisterade av serberna) redan intagit Adrianopel. Avtalet som nu togs fram missgynnade kraftigt serberna, och gjorde Bulgarien till den dominerande makten på Balkan, då Serbien fråntogs sina erövringar i Makedonien och fick se de kustområden man erövrat tillfalla det nybildade Albanien. Sammanfattat i fyra punkter såg avtalet ut så här: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a> blev självständigt och <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a> och <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> tvingades dra tillbaka sina styrkor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Pazar" title="Novi Pazar">Novi Pazar</a> delades mellan <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a> övertog norra <a href="/wiki/Thrakien" title="Thrakien">Thrakien</a>.</li> <li>Inget beslut togs om <a href="/wiki/Makedonien_(historisk_region)" title="Makedonien (historisk region)">Makedonien</a>, då <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a> var oense om hur landet skulle delas upp.</li></ul> <p>Omgående uppstod oenighet mellan alliansmedlemmarna. Serbien hade tidigare lovat huvuddelen av Makedonien till Bulgarien, men varken Serbien eller Grekland hade fӧr avsikt att lämna ifrån sig några av sina erövringar. Detta skapade stor bitterhet i Bulgarien och den 30 juni 1913 anföll landet sina forna allierade i det andra balkankriget. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Occupied_territories_in_the_Balkans,_end_of_April_1913.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Occupied_territories_in_the_Balkans%2C_end_of_April_1913.png/150px-Occupied_territories_in_the_Balkans%2C_end_of_April_1913.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Occupied_territories_in_the_Balkans%2C_end_of_April_1913.png/225px-Occupied_territories_in_the_Balkans%2C_end_of_April_1913.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Occupied_territories_in_the_Balkans%2C_end_of_April_1913.png/300px-Occupied_territories_in_the_Balkans%2C_end_of_April_1913.png 2x" data-file-width="1015" data-file-height="1014" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Serbia_montenegro_albania1913_01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Serbia_montenegro_albania1913_01.png/105px-Serbia_montenegro_albania1913_01.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Serbia_montenegro_albania1913_01.png/158px-Serbia_montenegro_albania1913_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Serbia_montenegro_albania1913_01.png/210px-Serbia_montenegro_albania1913_01.png 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="886" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andra_Balkankriget" title="Andra Balkankriget">Andra Balkankriget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkankrigen" title="Balkankrigen">Balkankrigen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Erickson (2003), s. 52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hall16-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Hall16_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Hall (2000), s. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hall18-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Hall18_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Hall (2000), s. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Erickson70-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Erickson70_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Erickson (2003), s. 70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Erickson (2003), s. 69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Erickson329-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Erickson329_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Erickson329_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Erickson (2003), s. 329</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Hellenic Army General staff: <i>A concise history of the Balkan Wars</i>, s. 287, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Βιβλίο εργασίας 3, Οι Βαλκανικοί Πόλεμοι</i>, ΒΑΛΕΡΙ ΚΟΛΕΦ and ΧΡΙΣΤΙΝΑ ΚΟΥΛΟΥΡΗ, översättning av ΙΟΥΛΙΑ ΠΕΝΤΑΖΟΥ, CDRSEE, Thessaloniki 2005, s. 120, <b>(grekiska)</b>. Hämtat från <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cdsee.org">http://www.cdsee.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150627234917/http://www.cdsee.org/">Arkiverad</a> 27 juni 2015 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCarlquist,_Gunnar1929"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Carlquist" title="Gunnar Carlquist">Carlquist, Gunnar</a>, red&#32;(1929).&#32;<i><span>Svensk uppslagsbok. Bd 2</span></i>. Malmö: Svensk uppslagsboks förlag AB. sid.&#160;1206-07</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Svensk+uppslagsbok.+Bd+2&amp;rft.date=1929&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1206-07&amp;rft.place=Malm%C3%B6&amp;rft.pub=Svensk+uppslagsboks+f%C3%B6rlag+AB&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-10">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_10-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_10-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_10-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCarlquist,_Gunnar1929"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Carlquist" title="Gunnar Carlquist">Carlquist, Gunnar</a>, red&#32;(1929).&#32;<i><span>Svensk uppslagsbok. Bd 2</span></i>. Malmö: Svensk uppslagsboks förlag AB. sid.&#160;1207</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Svensk+uppslagsbok.+Bd+2&amp;rft.date=1929&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1207&amp;rft.place=Malm%C3%B6&amp;rft.pub=Svensk+uppslagsboks+f%C3%B6rlag+AB&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBrinck2008">Brinck, Rickard&#32;(2008).&#32;<i><span>Balkankrigen</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Balkankrigen&amp;rft.aulast=Brinck&amp;rft.aufirst=Rickard&amp;rft.au=Brinck%2C+Rickard&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFErickson2003">Erickson, Edward J.&#32;(2003).&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3fYuy5iUi_sC">Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913</a></i>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-275-97888-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-275-97888-5">ISBN 0-275-97888-5</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3fYuy5iUi_sC">http://books.google.com/books?id=3fYuy5iUi_sC</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Defeat+in+Detail%3A+The+Ottoman+Army+in+the+Balkans%2C+1912%E2%80%931913&amp;rft.aulast=Erickson&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward+J.&amp;rft.au=Erickson%2C+Edward+J.&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.isbn=0-275-97888-5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3fYuy5iUi_sC&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHall2000">Hall, Richard C.&#32;(2000).&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ZSllgZ-1D4YC">The Balkan Wars, 1912–1913: Prelude to the First World War</a></i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-415-22946-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-415-22946-4">ISBN 0-415-22946-4</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ZSllgZ-1D4YC">http://books.google.com/books?id=ZSllgZ-1D4YC</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Balkan+Wars%2C+1912%E2%80%931913%3A+Prelude+to+the+First+World+War&amp;rft.aulast=Hall&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+C.&amp;rft.au=Hall%2C+Richard+C.&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-22946-4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZSllgZ-1D4YC&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFResic">Resic, Sanimir.&#32;<i><span>En historia om Balkan</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=En+historia+om+Balkan&amp;rft.aulast=Resic&amp;rft.aufirst=Sanimir&amp;rft.au=Resic%2C+Sanimir&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Balkankriget&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:First_Balkan_War" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:First Balkan War">Första Balkankriget</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:First_Balkan_War" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:First Balkan War">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d9797f5d‐c6q86 Cached time: 20241119225744 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.247 seconds Real time usage: 0.395 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6718/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 54332/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 31091/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10762/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.022/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 925657/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 197.109 1 -total 38.23% 75.357 1 Mall:Slagfakta 31.91% 62.898 6 Mall:Bokref 30.17% 59.477 6 Mall:Cite_book 26.35% 51.929 6 Mall:Citation/core 19.03% 37.508 37 Mall:Flaggbild 15.26% 30.086 1 Mall:Commonscat 7.58% 14.934 1 Mall:Wayback 5.30% 10.451 37 Mall:Flaggbild/core 4.30% 8.478 8 Mall:Landsdata_Osmanska_riket --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:453827:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119225744 and revision id 55007863. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Första_Balkankriget&amp;oldid=55007863">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Första_Balkankriget&amp;oldid=55007863</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bulgariska_krig" title="Kategori:Bulgariska krig">Bulgariska krig</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Grekiska_krig" title="Kategori:Grekiska krig">Grekiska krig</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Turkiska_krig" title="Kategori:Turkiska krig">Turkiska krig</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Montenegrinska_krig" title="Kategori:Montenegrinska krig">Montenegrinska krig</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Osmanska_krig" title="Kategori:Osmanska krig">Osmanska krig</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Serbiska_krig" title="Kategori:Serbiska krig">Serbiska krig</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Krig_under_1910-talet" title="Kategori:Krig under 1910-talet">Krig under 1910-talet</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 24 juni 2024 kl. 11.34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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