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Den tyske demokratiske republikks president – Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Valg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Embetsed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Embetsed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Embetsed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Embetsed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riksrett" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riksrett"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Riksrett</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riksrett-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plikter_og_fullmakter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plikter_og_fullmakter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> 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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Galleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Den tyske demokratiske republikks president</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 9 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sident_der_DDR" title="Präsident der DDR – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präsident der DDR" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_East_Germany" title="President of East Germany – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="President of East Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_Alemana" title="Presidente de la República Democrática Alemana – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Presidente de la República Democrática Alemana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capi_di_Stato_della_Repubblica_Democratica_Tedesca" title="Capi di Stato della Repubblica Democratica Tedesca – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capi di Stato della Repubblica Democratica Tedesca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98" title="ドイツ民主共和国大統領 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ民主共和国大統領" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przyw%C3%B3dcy_Niemieckiej_Republiki_Demokratycznej" title="Przywódcy Niemieckiej Republiki Demokratycznej – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przywódcy Niemieckiej Republiki Demokratycznej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_da_Alemanha_Oriental" title="Presidente da Alemanha Oriental – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Presidente da Alemanha Oriental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Президент Германской Демократической Республики – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Президент Германской Демократической Республики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" 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1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Den tyske demokratiske republikks president</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Berlin_Schloss_Schoenhausen_06-2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Berlin_Schloss_Schoenhausen_06-2014.jpg/250px-Berlin_Schloss_Schoenhausen_06-2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Berlin_Schloss_Schoenhausen_06-2014.jpg/375px-Berlin_Schloss_Schoenhausen_06-2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Berlin_Schloss_Schoenhausen_06-2014.jpg/500px-Berlin_Schloss_Schoenhausen_06-2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3108" data-file-height="2072" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Type</th><td colspan="2">Statsoverhode</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Embetsbolig" title="Embetsbolig">Residens</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Schloss_Sch%C3%B6nhausen" title="Schloss Schönhausen">Schloss Schönhausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Berlin" title="Øst-Berlin">Øst-Berlin</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Velges av</th><td colspan="2">Folkekammeret </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Terminlengde</th><td colspan="2">Fire</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Etablert</th><td colspan="2">11. oktober 1949</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Opphørt</th><td colspan="2">7. september 1960</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Første<br />embetsholder</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Pieck" title="Wilhelm Pieck">Wilhelm Pieck</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Nestleder</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Folkekammerets_presidenter" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over Folkekammerets presidenter">Folkekammerets president</a></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Flagg</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_(1955%E2%80%931960).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931960%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931960%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931960%29.svg/375px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931960%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931960%29.svg/500px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931960%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Erstattet av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Formann_for_Statsr%C3%A5det_i_DDR" title="Formann for Statsrådet i DDR">Formann for Statsrådet i DDR</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Den tyske demokratiske republikks president</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk">tysk</a>: <span lang="de" dir="ltr" style=""><i>Präsident der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik</i></span>) var <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Tyskland" title="Øst-Tyskland">landets</a> statsoverhode fra 1949 til 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Embetet ble innstiftet gjennom forfatningen av 7. oktober 1949 (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic_(1949)#V._President_of_the_republic" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Constitution of the German Democratic Republic (1949)">Section V</a>). </p><p>Republikkens president ble valgt av parlamentets to kamre: <a href="/wiki/Volkskammer" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkskammer">Volkskammer</a> og <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4nderkammer" title="Länderkammer">Länderkammer</a>. Embetet var hovedsakelig seremonielt av natur. <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Folkekammerets_presidenter" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over Folkekammerets presidenter">Folkekammerets president</a> fungerte som presidentens stedforetreder. </p><p>Eneste embetsinnehaver var <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Pieck" title="Wilhelm Pieck">Wilhelm Pieck</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands">SED</a>, valgt 11. oktober 1949<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og gjenvalgt i 1953 og 1957. </p><p>Kort tid etter Piecks død 7. september 1960 ble forfatningen endret. <i>Gesetz über die Bildung des Staatsrates</i> av 12. september erstattet presidentembetet med et kollektivt statsverhode (<a href="/wiki/Statsr%C3%A5det_i_DDR" title="Statsrådet i DDR">Statsrådet i DDR</a>). </p><p>I forbindelse med kommunismens sammenbrudd ble Statsrådet avskaffet 5. april 1990. Folkekammerets president <a href="/wiki/Sabine_Bergmann-Pohl" title="Sabine Bergmann-Pohl">Sabine Bergmann-Pohl</a> fungerte deretter som provisorisk statsoverhode fram til 2. oktober 1990. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valg">Valg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikks_president&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Valg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikks_president&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Valg"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Republikkens president ble valgt for en embetsperiode på fire år under en felles sesjon mellom Volkskammer og Länderkammer, som ble innkalt og ledet av Folkekammerets president.<sup id="cite_ref-Art101_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art101-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enhver borger, som var minst 35 år gammel, var valgbar til embetet som president.<sup id="cite_ref-Art101_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art101-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den administrative reformen av 1952 førte til avskaffelsen av delstatene. Länderkammer mistet dermed sin betydning. Det ble formelt avskaffet i 1958. Som et resultat ble Volkskammer alene ansvarlig for valg av landets president. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Embetsed">Embetsed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikks_president&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Embetsed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikks_president&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Embetsed"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Da presidenten skulle overta embetet, avla hen følgende ed under en felles sesjon mellom Volkskammer og Länderkammer:<sup id="cite_ref-Art102_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art102-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22146855">@media only screen and (min-width:840px){.mw-parser-output .aligned-right{float:right;width:20em;margin:0.5em 0 2.2em 1em;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .aligned-left{float:left;width:20em;padding-left:0em;border-left:none;border-right:solid 0.3em #eee;clear:left}}@media all{.mw-parser-output .quoted{text-align:right;font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .textbox-heading{font-weight:bold;line-height:2}}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;border-left:0.4em solid green;border-right:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd:first-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0.5em;border-top:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd+dd{padding-top:0.5em}</style> <blockquote class="" style=""><p><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/17px-Laquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/26px-Laquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/34px-Laquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>Ich schwöre, daß ich meine Kraft dem Wohle des deutschen Volkes widmen, die Verfassung und die Gesetze der Republik wahren, meine Pflichten gewissenhaft erfüllen und Gerechtigkeit gegen jedermann üben werde.<span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/17px-Raquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/26px-Raquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/34px-Raquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riksrett"><a href="/wiki/Riksrett" title="Riksrett">Riksrett</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikks_president&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Riksrett" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikks_president&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Riksrett"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Republikkens president kunne bli avsatt før embetsperioden utløp gjennom en felles resolusjon av Volkskammer og Länderkammer. En slik resolusjon krevde en totredjedels majoritet av det lovfestede antallet representanter.<sup id="cite_ref-Art103_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art103-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plikter_og_fullmakter">Plikter og fullmakter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikks_president&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Plikter og fullmakter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikks_president&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Plikter og fullmakter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Embetet var for det meste seremonielt (liknende det til <a href="/wiki/Tysklands_president" title="Tysklands president">Forbundsrepublikken Tysklands president</a>). Pliktene og fullmaktene til republikkens president ble fastsatt i artiklene 104–108 i Forfatningen av 1949: </p> <ul><li>Å promulgere republikkens lover.<sup id="cite_ref-Art104_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art104-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Å motta embetseden fra <a href="/wiki/Ministerr%C3%A5det_i_DDR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministerrådet i DDR">ministerrådets</a> medlemmer, når de overtar sine plikter.<sup id="cite_ref-Art104_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art104-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Å representere republikken i internasjonale relasjoner.<sup id="cite_ref-Art105_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art105-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Å inngå og signere avtaler med fremmede land på vegne av republikken.<sup id="cite_ref-Art105_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art105-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Å akkreditere og motta <a href="/wiki/Ambassad%C3%B8r" title="Ambassadør">ambassadører</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ministerr%C3%A5d" title="Ministerråd">ministerråd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Art105_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art105-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>For å tre i kraft måtte alle ordre og dekreter, som var utstedt av republikkens president, bli kontrasignert av ministerrådets formann eller en ansvarlig minister.<sup id="cite_ref-Art106_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art106-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Presiden utøvde retten til å benåde på vegne av republikken. I denne funksjonen ble hen rådet av en kommité i Folkekammeret.<sup id="cite_ref-Art107_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art107-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arbeidsudyktighet_og_ledighet_i_embetet">Arbeidsudyktighet og ledighet i embetet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikks_president&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Arbeidsudyktighet og ledighet i embetet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikks_president&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Arbeidsudyktighet og ledighet i embetet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Når presidenten var ute av stand til å beskikke sitt embete, ble hen representert av Folkekammerets president. Hvis arbeidsudyktigheten var forventet å vare over en lengre tid, måtte en erstatter bli utnevnt gjennom en (særskilt) lov.<sup id="cite_ref-Art108_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art108-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den samme regelen gjaldt når embetstiden ble avsluttet før tiden og fram til en ny president ble valgt.<sup id="cite_ref-Art108_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art108-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>President Pieck var allerede 73 år, da han ble valgt til sin første embetsperiode i 1949. Selv om han tjenestegjorde som SEDs medformann sammen med ministerpresident <a href="/wiki/Otto_Grotewohl" title="Otto Grotewohl">Otto Grotewohl</a> fra 1949 til 1950, spilte han aldri en større rolle i partiet. <a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht" title="Walter Ulbricht">Walter Ulbricht</a>, som var partiets førstesekretær fra 1950, innehadde mesteparten av makten. Etter at Statsrådet ble innført 12. november 1960, var SEDs leder vanligvis også <a href="/wiki/Formann_for_Statsr%C3%A5det_i_DDR" title="Formann for Statsrådet i DDR">formann for dette</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidentielle_standarder">Presidentielle standarder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikks_president&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Presidentielle standarder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikks_president&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Presidentielle standarder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_(1949%E2%80%931950).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1949–1950"><img alt="1949–1950" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281949%E2%80%931950%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281949%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281949%E2%80%931950%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281949%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281949%E2%80%931950%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281949%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="379" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1949–1950</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_(1950%E2%80%931951).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1950–1951"><img alt="1950–1951" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281950%E2%80%931951%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281950%E2%80%931951%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281950%E2%80%931951%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281950%E2%80%931951%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281950%E2%80%931951%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281950%E2%80%931951%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="370" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1950–1951</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_(1951%E2%80%931953).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1951–1953"><img alt="1951–1953" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281951%E2%80%931953%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281951%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281951%E2%80%931953%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281951%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281951%E2%80%931953%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281951%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="436" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1951–1953</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_(1953%E2%80%931955).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1953–1955"><img alt="1953–1955" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281953%E2%80%931955%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281953%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281953%E2%80%931955%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281953%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281953%E2%80%931955%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281953%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="436" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1953–1955</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_(1955%E2%80%931960).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1955–1960"><img alt="1955–1960" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931960%29.svg/114px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931960%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931960%29.svg/172px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931960%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931960%29.svg/229px-Flag_of_the_President_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931960%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1955–1960</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleri">Galleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikks_president&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Galleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikks_president&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Galleri"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0002793_004_Portrait_Wilhelm_Piecks_im_Publikum_der_Bachfeier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wilhelm Pieck, 1950."><img alt="Wilhelm Pieck, 1950." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0002793_004_Portrait_Wilhelm_Piecks_im_Publikum_der_Bachfeier.jpg/80px-Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0002793_004_Portrait_Wilhelm_Piecks_im_Publikum_der_Bachfeier.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0002793_004_Portrait_Wilhelm_Piecks_im_Publikum_der_Bachfeier.jpg/120px-Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0002793_004_Portrait_Wilhelm_Piecks_im_Publikum_der_Bachfeier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0002793_004_Portrait_Wilhelm_Piecks_im_Publikum_der_Bachfeier.jpg/161px-Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0002793_004_Portrait_Wilhelm_Piecks_im_Publikum_der_Bachfeier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wilhelm Pieck, 1950.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-48539-0002,_Berlin,_Besuch_Ho_Chi_Minh_bei_Wilhelm_Pieck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pieck mottar Ho Chi Minh, Nord-Vietnams president, 1957."><img alt="Pieck mottar Ho Chi Minh, Nord-Vietnams president, 1957." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-48539-0002%2C_Berlin%2C_Besuch_Ho_Chi_Minh_bei_Wilhelm_Pieck.jpg/75px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-48539-0002%2C_Berlin%2C_Besuch_Ho_Chi_Minh_bei_Wilhelm_Pieck.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-48539-0002%2C_Berlin%2C_Besuch_Ho_Chi_Minh_bei_Wilhelm_Pieck.jpg/113px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-48539-0002%2C_Berlin%2C_Besuch_Ho_Chi_Minh_bei_Wilhelm_Pieck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-48539-0002%2C_Berlin%2C_Besuch_Ho_Chi_Minh_bei_Wilhelm_Pieck.jpg/151px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-48539-0002%2C_Berlin%2C_Besuch_Ho_Chi_Minh_bei_Wilhelm_Pieck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pieck mottar <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nord-Vietnam" title="Nord-Vietnam">Nord-Vietnams</a> <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Vietnams_statsoverhoder" title="Liste over Vietnams statsoverhoder">president</a>, 1957.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-62653-001,_N.S._Chruschtschow_besuchte_Wilhelm_Pieck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pieck mottar Nikita Khrustsjov, Sovjetunionens statsminister, 1959."><img alt="Pieck mottar Nikita Khrustsjov, Sovjetunionens statsminister, 1959." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-62653-001%2C_N.S._Chruschtschow_besuchte_Wilhelm_Pieck.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-62653-001%2C_N.S._Chruschtschow_besuchte_Wilhelm_Pieck.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-62653-001%2C_N.S._Chruschtschow_besuchte_Wilhelm_Pieck.jpg/180px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-62653-001%2C_N.S._Chruschtschow_besuchte_Wilhelm_Pieck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-62653-001%2C_N.S._Chruschtschow_besuchte_Wilhelm_Pieck.jpg/240px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-62653-001%2C_N.S._Chruschtschow_besuchte_Wilhelm_Pieck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pieck mottar <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrustsjov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikita Khrustsjov">Nikita Khrustsjov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionens</a> <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_statsminister" title="Sovjetunionens statsminister">statsminister</a>, 1959.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-67792-0003,_Berlin,_10._Jahrestag_DDR-Gr%C3%BCndung,_Pieck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pieck mottar Józef Cyrankiewicz, Folkerepublikken Polens statsminister, 1959."><img alt="Pieck mottar Józef Cyrankiewicz, Folkerepublikken Polens statsminister, 1959." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-67792-0003%2C_Berlin%2C_10._Jahrestag_DDR-Gr%C3%BCndung%2C_Pieck.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-67792-0003%2C_Berlin%2C_10._Jahrestag_DDR-Gr%C3%BCndung%2C_Pieck.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-67792-0003%2C_Berlin%2C_10._Jahrestag_DDR-Gr%C3%BCndung%2C_Pieck.jpg/180px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-67792-0003%2C_Berlin%2C_10._Jahrestag_DDR-Gr%C3%BCndung%2C_Pieck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-67792-0003%2C_Berlin%2C_10._Jahrestag_DDR-Gr%C3%BCndung%2C_Pieck.jpg/240px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-67792-0003%2C_Berlin%2C_10._Jahrestag_DDR-Gr%C3%BCndung%2C_Pieck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="499" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pieck mottar <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz">Józef Cyrankiewicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Polen" title="Folkerepublikken Polen">Folkerepublikken Polens</a> <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Polens_statsministre" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over Polens statsministre">statsminister</a>, 1959.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikks_president&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikks_president&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cook, Bernard A. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hafLHZgZtt4C&dq=state+council+east+germany+1960&pg=PA1284"><i>Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. s. 1284. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780815340584" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/9780815340584">9780815340584</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADen+tyske+demokratiske+republikks+president&rft.aufirst=Bernard+A.&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.btitle=Europe+Since+1945%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780815340584&rft.pages=1284&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhafLHZgZtt4C%26dq%3Dstate%2Bcouncil%2Beast%2Bgermany%2B1960%26pg%3DPA1284&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timeline-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-timeline_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/PieckWilhelm/index.html">Wilhelm Pieck timeline</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Art101-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Art101_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Art101_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Artikkel 101 i Forfatningen av 1949.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Art102-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Art102_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Artikkel 102 i Forfatningen av 1949.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Art103-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Art103_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Artikkel 103 i Forfatningen av 1949.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Art104-6"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Art104_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Art104_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Artikkel 104 i Forfatningen av 1949.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Art105-7"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Art105_7-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Art105_7-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Art105_7-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Article 105 of the Constitution of 1949.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Art106-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Art106_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Artikkel 106 i Forfatningen av 1949.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Art107-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Art107_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Artikkel 107 i Forfatningen av 1949.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Art108-10"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Art108_10-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Art108_10-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Artikkel i 108 i Forfatningen av 1949.</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c654d589‐jb9pr Cached time: 20241108030203 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.256 seconds Real time usage: 0.482 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 972/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9426/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1689/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20601/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.059/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2339741/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 279.360 1 -total 56.14% 156.837 1 Mal:Infoboks_embete 15.15% 42.327 1 Mal:Kilde_bok 13.85% 38.678 16 Mal:Infoboks_rad 10.94% 30.550 1 Mal:Infoboks_start 8.48% 23.682 1 Mal:Sitat 6.73% 18.789 1 Mal:Tekstboks 6.48% 18.105 2 Mal:Wikidata-norsk 3.74% 10.460 2 Mal:Infoboks_dobbeltrad 2.32% 6.470 1 Mal:Språk --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nowiki:pcache:idhash:2186536-0!canonical and timestamp 20241108030203 and revision id 24409769. 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