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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-定位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>定位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-定位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音樂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音樂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>音樂</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-音樂-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去音樂細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-音樂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-名曲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名曲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>名曲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名曲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-聲種" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聲種"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>聲種</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-聲種-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去聲種細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-聲種-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-女聲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#女聲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>女聲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-女聲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-男聲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#男聲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>男聲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-男聲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-重要概念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重要概念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>重要概念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重要概念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-舞蹈使用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#舞蹈使用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>舞蹈使用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-舞蹈使用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去歷史細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-英文歌劇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英文歌劇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>英文歌劇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英文歌劇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各地歌劇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各地歌劇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>各地歌劇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各地歌劇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名劇目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名劇目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>著名劇目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名劇目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-睇埋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#睇埋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歌劇作家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歌劇作家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>歌劇作家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歌劇作家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-攷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#攷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>攷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-攷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">歌劇</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有138種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C4%ABwpleg" title="Glīwpleg – 古英文" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Glīwpleg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="أوبرا – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوبرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوبرا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوبرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوپرا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوپرا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uopera" title="Uopera – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Uopera" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опэра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Опэра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="গীতিনাট্য – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গীতিনাট্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27hoarigan" title="C'hoarigan – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="C'hoarigan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Дуури – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дуури" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92pera" title="Òpera – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Òpera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ئۆپێرا – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆپێرا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推薦文章"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Όπερα – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όπερα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opero" title="Opero – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Opero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ooper" title="Ooper – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ooper" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اپرا – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اپرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ooppera" title="Ooppera – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ooppera" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra" title="Opéra – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Opéra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceoldr%C3%A1ma" title="Ceoldráma – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceoldráma" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="歌劇 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="歌劇" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_(lamizik)" title="Opéra (lamizik) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Opéra (lamizik)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opra" title="Opra – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Opra" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiaulldramey" title="Kiaulldramey – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kiaulldramey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%94" title="אופרה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אופרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95)" title="ओपेरा (गीतिनाटक) – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओपेरा (गीतिनाटक)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(sz%C3%ADnm%C5%B1)" title="Opera (színmű) – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Opera (színmű)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Օպերա – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օպերա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(musica)" title="Opera (musica) – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Opera (musica)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opero" title="Opero – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Opero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9" title="オペラ – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オペラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apra" title="Apra – 牙買加克裏奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Apra" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克裏奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ოპერა – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოპერა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Опера (музыка) – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Опера (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0" title="ಒಪೇರ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಪೇರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%9D%BC" title="오페라 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오페라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(muz%C3%AEk)" title="Opera (muzîk) – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Opera (muzîk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melodrama_(musica)" title="Melodrama (musica) – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Melodrama (musica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B1" title="ഓപ്പറ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓപ്പറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Дуурь – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дуурь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑपेरा – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑपेरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="အော်ပရာဇာတ်ပွဲ – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အော်ပရာဇာတ်ပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="ओपेरा – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ओपेरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(muziek)" title="Opera (muziek) – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Opera (muziek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A8ra" title="Opèra – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Opèra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouperu" title="Ouperu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ouperu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%C3%A6" title="Оперæ – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Оперæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਓਪੇਰਾ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਪੇਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra" title="Opéra – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Opéra" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوپیرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوپیرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوپرا – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوپرا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taki_aranway" title="Taki aranway – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Taki aranway" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper%C4%83" title="Operă – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Operă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantanti_l%C3%ACrici" title="Cantanti lìrici – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cantanti lìrici" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BD%DA%AA_(%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7)" title="سنگيت ناٽڪ (اوپيرا) – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سنگيت ناٽڪ (اوپيرا)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F" title="ඔපෙරා – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඔපෙරා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 薩摩亞文" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="薩摩亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推薦文章"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uopera" title="Uopera – 西利西亞文" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Uopera" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="ஆப்பெரா – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்பெரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE" title="ఒపెరా – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఒపెరా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="อุปรากร – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุปรากร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 特松加文" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="特松加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوپرا – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوپرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lop" title="Lop – 沃拉普克文" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper%C3%A5" title="Operå – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Operå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7" title="歌剧 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="歌剧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ოპერა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოპერა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2" title="אפערע – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפערע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7" title="歌剧 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歌剧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1344#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" 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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&oldid=1930816" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&id=1930816&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25AD%258C%25E5%258A%2587"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25AD%258C%25E5%258A%2587"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Opera" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1344" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1488945/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:304px;max-width:304px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Falstaff_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Falstaff_3.jpg/300px-Falstaff_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Falstaff_3.jpg/450px-Falstaff_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Falstaff_3.jpg/600px-Falstaff_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3539" data-file-height="2362" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">2016 年一場《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB_(%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87)" title="科斯塔夫 (歌劇)">科斯塔夫</a>》表演；相入面位<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B" title="歌手">歌手</a>飾演<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB" title="科斯塔夫">科斯塔夫</a>，用<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="唱">唱</a>嘅方式表達<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="角色">角色</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F" title="情感">情感</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%B7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="思緒">思緒</a>。</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano-scalanotte_e.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Milano-scalanotte_e.jpg/300px-Milano-scalanotte_e.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Milano-scalanotte_e.jpg/450px-Milano-scalanotte_e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Milano-scalanotte_e.jpg/600px-Milano-scalanotte_e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="703" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">2009 年影到嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭">米蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" title="斯卡拉大劇院">斯卡拉大劇院</a>；斯卡拉大劇院係世上最出名嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" title="歌劇院">歌劇院</a>之一，1778 年開幕。</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" style="width:300px;" data-durationhint="183" data-mwtitle="La_Traviata_-_Act_1_-_Libiamo_ne'_lieti_calici.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/La_Traviata_-_Act_1_-_Libiamo_ne%27_lieti_calici.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/La_Traviata_-_Act_1_-_Libiamo_ne%27_lieti_calici.ogg/La_Traviata_-_Act_1_-_Libiamo_ne%27_lieti_calici.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Traviata_-_Act_1_-_Libiamo_ne%27_lieti_calici.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Traviata_-_Act_1_-_Libiamo_ne%27_lieti_calici.ogg&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Traviata_-_Act_1_-_Libiamo_ne%27_lieti_calici.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%B2%E9%85%92%E6%AD%8C" title="飲酒歌">飲酒歌</a>》係著名歌劇《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E8%8A%B1%E5%A5%B3_(%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87)" title="茶花女 (歌劇)">茶花女</a>》入面嘅一首歌。呢首歌到咗廿一世紀初可以話係無人不曉咁滯。</div></div></div></div></div> <p><b>歌劇</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/歌劇/#yue"><span>go<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> kek<span class="Jpingtone">6</span></span></a></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：<span lang="en"><b>Opera</b></span>），舊時又叫<b>西洋<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B2" title="大戲">大戲</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、（番）鬼佬大戲<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，係一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="劇場藝術">劇場藝術</a>。歌劇最重要嘅特徵係會<b>用<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C" title="歌">歌</a>嚟交代同表達<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="故仔">故仔</a></b>－由<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B" title="歌手">歌手</a>主導，俾呢啲歌手用<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="演唱">演唱</a>嘅方式表達自己飾演嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="角色">角色</a>；除咗歌之外，歌劇通常仲會用<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0" title="舞台">舞台</a>上嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%88%E6%99%AF" title="佈景">佈景</a>同埋表演者著嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E8%A3%9D" title="服裝">服裝</a>配合返故仔嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%AF%80" title="情節">情節</a>，而且有陣時仲會配返一定量嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="舞">舞</a>－尤其係<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="芭蕾舞">芭蕾舞</a>（ballet）－用嚟增強<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%84%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="美感">美感</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cooke2005_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cooke2005-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>一場歌劇表演涉及極大量嘅人力物力：首先一場歌劇實要有一隊<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%A5%8F%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="演奏者">演奏者</a>提供<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="配樂">配樂</a>，亦要有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E5%AE%B6" title="指揮家">指揮家</a>負責做<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE_(%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82)" title="指揮 (音樂)">指揮</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而上台表演之前啲歌手要係噉<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B5%E6%8E%92" title="綵排">日練夜練</a>，確保自己熟嗮每一首歌啲<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E8%A9%9E" title="歌詞">歌詞</a>同埋每一幕入面要做嗰啲動作（噉亦都表示歌劇會用到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%87%E5%B0%8E" title="動作指導">動作指導</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）；而且歌劇又要有班人員負責搞佈景同服裝等嘅嘢。例如有廿一世紀初嘅報告話，籌備一場歌劇表演，淨係佈景同服裝方面嘅嘢已經要使成 300,000 <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%85" title="歐羅">歐羅</a>咁多錢<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>歌劇係西洋<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%A8%82" title="古典樂">古典樂</a>上嘅一個重要組成部份：歌劇首次出現响 16 世紀尾嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>，後嚟傳遍成個<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>以至係歐洲以外嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%9C%88" title="英文圈">英文圈</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87" title="意大利文">意大利文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87" title="法文">法文</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" title="德文">德文</a>等都各有自己嘅一套歌劇，而喺跟住嗰幾個世紀，歌劇界出咗好多著名嘅劇目同<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="樂曲">樂曲</a>，好似係著名意大利<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家">作曲家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E7%AC%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="威爾第">威爾第</a>作嘅《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%B2%E9%85%92%E6%AD%8C" title="飲酒歌">飲酒歌</a>》（意大利文：Libiamo ne' lieti calici）噉，係歌劇《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E8%8A%B1%E5%A5%B3_(%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87)" title="茶花女 (歌劇)">茶花女</a>》（La traviata）入面嘅其中一首歌，打後仲成為咗世上最家傳戶曉嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E5%BE%8B" title="旋律">旋律</a>之一<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到咗廿一世紀，歌劇仲有一路噉演變，有持續噉作新歌新劇，亦有配合<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="資訊科技">資訊科技</a>嘅發展而搞（例如）歌劇<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E7%9B%B4%E6%92%AD" title="網絡直播">網絡直播</a>，方便更多人欣賞呢種歷史悠久嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="演藝">演藝</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定位"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E4.BD.8D"></span>定位</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 定位"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戲劇</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%B1%E6%AD%8C" title="唱歌">唱歌</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="音樂"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E6.A8.82"></span>音樂</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 音樂"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%A8%82" title="古典樂">古典樂</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E6%A8%82" title="聲樂">聲樂</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名曲"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E6.9B.B2"></span>名曲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 名曲"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="聲種"><span id=".E8.81.B2.E7.A8.AE"></span>聲種</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 聲種"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E7%A8%AE" title="聲種">聲種</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E7%A8%AE" title="聲種">聲種</a>（voice type）係歌劇上一個不可或缺嘅概念：齋靠常識都知，人人把<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%B2" title="人聲">聲</a>都唔同，有啲人把聲<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9F%B3" title="高音">高音</a>啲有啲人把聲低音啲，而且<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="男人">男人</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="女人">女人</a>嘅聲又唔同；歌劇定義上就實係以歌手把聲做主導嘅，所以歌劇工作者會為咗理解「把聲屬唔同類嘅歌手，唱起歌上嚟嘅效果會有咩唔同」，而將人嘅聲分做幾隻聲種<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。喺廿一世紀初嘅歌劇上，一般會用以下呢幾個概念將聲種分類： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%AB%98" title="音高">音高</a>（pitch）：簡單講就係一吓<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2" title="聲">聲</a>聽落有幾「高」，喺現代<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="聲學">聲學</a>上係指吓聲嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87" title="頻率">頻率</a>有幾高，頻率愈高就音高愈高；喺現代<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="音樂">音樂</a>上，一般會將音樂上會用到嘅音高<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%8D" title="音名">俾啲名佢哋</a>，例如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD_C" class="mw-redirect" title="中 C">中 C</a> 就係啲人學彈<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="鋼琴">鋼琴</a>通常第一吓會彈嘅聲，係指頻率 261.626 <a href="/wiki/Hz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hz">Hz</a> 左右<sup id="cite_ref-mChz_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mChz-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>嘅聲，而如果話兩吓聲「<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%A8%8B" title="音程">相距</a>一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="八度">八度</a>」，意思係指高啲嗰吓聲嘅頻率大約啱啱好係低啲嗰吓聲嘅兩倍咁多<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。以下係基本 <a href="/wiki/C_%E5%A4%A7%E8%AA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="C 大調">C 大調</a>嗰啲音高喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B7%9A%E8%AD%9C" title="五線譜">五線譜</a>入面嘅樣：</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_major_scale_letter_notation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/C_major_scale_letter_notation.png/550px-C_major_scale_letter_notation.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/C_major_scale_letter_notation.png 1.5x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="204" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" style="width:300px;" data-durationhint="11" data-mwtitle="C_major.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:C_major.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/C_major.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/C_major.ogg/C_major.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>呢段聲係用<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="鋼琴">鋼琴</a>將 <a href="/wiki/C_%E5%A4%A7%E8%AA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="C 大調">C 大調</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" title="音符">音符</a>由低至高彈出嚟，彈到最高再由高至低彈多次；圖中嗰兩個 <a href="/wiki/C_%E9%9F%B3" title="C 音">C</a> 之間相距一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="八度">八度</a>。</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%B2%E9%9F%B3%E5%9F%9F" title="人聲音域">音域</a>（vocal range）：想像有個人由一個低嘅音（例如 C<sub>3</sub>）做起始，以上升嘅方式（每吓聲比前一吓高一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="半度">半度</a>）一吓一吓噉唱啲音高出嚟－D<sub>3</sub>、E<sub>3</sub>、F<sub>3</sub>... 噉唱，去到某一點佢實會發現自己唱唔到下一個音高出嚟；呢類噉嘅事實表明，一個人把聲「能夠發出咩音高嘅聲」係有上限同下限嘅－音域正正就係指一把人聲「發得出嘅最高音高」同佢「發得出嘅最低音高」之間差幾遠。音域係<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="定義">定義</a>聲種最重要嘅特徵<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%B3%AA" title="聲質">聲質</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87" title="意大利文">意大利文</a>：tessitura）：指一個人嘅「舒服」音域－事實表明，就算一個人唱得出一個音高，都唔表示佢唱起嗰個音高上嚟會舒服，例如想像一個人嘗試唱一個好高嘅音出嚟，佢係就係唱到，但唱到<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E5%9A%A8" title="喉嚨">喉嚨</a>覺得唔舒服；聲質呢樣嘢好重要，因為要求一個人夾硬唱佢舒服音域以外嘅音符，嚴重嘅可以對佢把聲造成永久損害<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，所以好似歌劇呢啲領域嘅工作者往往都好在意一位歌手嘅聲質係點－唔會迫一位歌手唱佢舒服音域以外嘅音符，用意係想保養住佢把聲<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E8%81%B2%E5%8D%80" title="過渡聲區">過渡聲區</a>（意大利文：passaggio，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BE%E6%95%B8_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="眾數 (文法)">眾數</a>係 passaggi）：反映咗一個人「由一個<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%B8%B6" title="聲帶">聲帶</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E5%8B%95" title="振動">振動</a>模式轉去另一個」嘅規律－一個人條聲帶可以用好幾種唔同嘅振動模式嚟發聲，而且唔同嘅振動模式發出嘅聲都有啲唔同，例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E8%85%94%E5%85%B1%E9%B3%B4" title="頭腔共鳴">頭腔共鳴</a>就被指要經過大量嘅唱歌訓練先至可以做到有效噉發聲<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="女聲"><span id=".E5.A5.B3.E8.81.B2"></span>女聲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 女聲"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="男聲"><span id=".E7.94.B7.E8.81.B2"></span>男聲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 男聲"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="重要概念"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E8.A6.81.E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5"></span>重要概念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 重要概念"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86" title="樂理">樂理</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="舞蹈使用"><span id=".E8.88.9E.E8.B9.88.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8"></span>舞蹈使用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 舞蹈使用"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="芭蕾舞">芭蕾舞</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯小節: 歷史"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="英文歌劇"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E6.96.87.E6.AD.8C.E5.8A.87"></span>英文歌劇</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯小節: 英文歌劇"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="各地歌劇"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.9C.B0.E6.AD.8C.E5.8A.87"></span>各地歌劇</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯小節: 各地歌劇"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="著名劇目"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E5.8A.87.E7.9B.AE"></span>著名劇目</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯小節: 著名劇目"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&section=13" title="編輯小節: 註釋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mChz-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mChz_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">呢個數值可以視<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="樂器">樂器</a>同地區而有些微（5 到 10 Hz）嘅差異。</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&section=14" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="芭蕾舞">芭蕾舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B2" title="大戲">大戲</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歌劇作家"><span id=".E6.AD.8C.E5.8A.87.E4.BD.9C.E5.AE.B6"></span>歌劇作家</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&section=15" title="編輯小節: 歌劇作家"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%89%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="比才">比才</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E7%AC%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="威爾第">威爾第</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="攷"><span id=".E6.94.B7"></span>攷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&section=16" title="編輯小節: 攷"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2020813"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=8d-0AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24#v=onepage&q&f=false">一九四九：交替與再生（思想13）・24頁</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paper.wenweipo.com/2017/09/30/YC1709300001.htm">路德維：瞧，這些瘋癲音樂家們！</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:ttF-5O4HmpgJ:www.pxmysc.com/article/10929.html+&cd=11&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ca&psig=AOvVaw2EwAONcOq7bbNlJ9EcsLR5&ust=1654904172626455">逾百件展品！細說粵劇發展史</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/1621386/鬼佬大戲">鬼佬大戲</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speakout.hk/港人博評/14624/鬼佬大戲">鬼佬大戲</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://educalingo.com/pt/dic-zh/gui-lao-1">PRONÚNCIA DE 鬼佬 EM CHINÊS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.mingpao.com/fin/instantf/20171016/1508141191198/【任你聯想】任志剛談金融領域九個high-c">【任你聯想】任志剛談金融領域九個high C</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Some definitions of opera: "dramatic performance or composition of which music is an essential part, branch of art concerned with this" (Concise Oxford English Dictionary); "any dramatic work that can be sung (or at times declaimed or spoken) in a place for performance, set to original music for singers (usually in costume) and instrumentalists" (Amanda Holden, Viking Opera Guide); "musical work for the stage with singing characters, originated in early years of 17th century" (Pears' Cyclopaedia, 1983 ed.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cooke2005-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cooke2005_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cooke, Mervyn (2005). <i>The Cambridge Companion to Twentieth-Century Opera</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edge, Dexter; Black, David. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/mozartdocuments/documents/1791-10-01">The earliest published report on the premiere of Die Zauberflöte</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407223551/https://sites.google.com/site/mozartdocuments/documents/1791-10-01">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2022-04-07.". <i>Mozart: New Documents</i>. Retrieved 25 August 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/16/arts/dance/opera-choreography.html">It's Starting to Look a Lot Like Choreography on Opera Stages</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2001/nov/29/artsfeatures2">Why is opera so expensive?</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>La traviata</i>. Milan: Ricordi. 1914. pp. 31-47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.classicfm.com/music-news/live-streamed-classical-music-concerts-coronavirus/">The best classical music and opera online streams available in 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shewan, Robert (January–February 1979). "Voice Classification: An examination of methodology". <i>The NATS Bulletin</i>. 35: 17-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Large, John (February 1981). "Theory in Practice: Building a Firm Foundation". <i>Music Educators Journal</i>. 32: 30-35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Appelman, D. Ralph (1986). <i>The Science of Vocal Pedagogy: Theory and Application</i>. Indiana University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cooper, Morton (1973). <i>Modern Techniques of Vocal Rehabilitation</i>. Charles C. Thomas.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McKinney, James (1994). <i>The Diagnosis and Correction of Vocal Faults</i>. Genovex Music Group.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ingo R. Titze, <i>The Principles of Voice Production</i>, Second Printing (Iowa City: National Center for Voice and Speech, 2000) 282.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="表演藝術" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="Template:表演藝術"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:表演藝術 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="表演藝術" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="表演藝術">表演藝術</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="由表演者親身做畀觀眾欣賞嘅藝術">由<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="表演者">表演者</a>親身做畀<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE" title="觀眾">觀眾</a>欣賞嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="藝術">藝術</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="音樂">音樂</a></b>同<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E" title="跳舞">跳舞</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%B1%E6%AD%8C" title="唱歌">唱歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%A5%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="演奏">演奏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E6%9C%83" title="音樂會">音樂會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E9%9A%8A" title="樂隊">樂隊</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" title="管弦樂團">管弦樂團</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E9%BE%8D" title="舞龍">舞龍</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E7%8D%85" title="舞獅">舞獅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%A2%A8%E8%88%9E" title="土風舞">土風舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="芭蕾舞">芭蕾舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%88%9E" title="現代舞">現代舞</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戲劇</a></b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8A%87" title="舞台劇">舞台劇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%8A%87" title="默劇">默劇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E6%9B%B2" title="戲曲">戲曲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B2" title="大戲">大戲</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%88%88%E5%8A%87" title="即興劇">即興劇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞劇">芭蕾舞劇</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">歌劇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%8A%87" title="音樂劇">音樂劇</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>其他</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9B%E6%95%85" title="講故">講故</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%91" title="小丑">小丑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8A%80" title="特技">特技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%BB%94%E6%88%B2" title="公仔戲">公仔戲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E8%AC%9B" title="演講">演講</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E6%93%8D" title="體操">體操</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B2%E5%9C%98" title="馬戲團">馬戲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E8%A1%93" title="魔術">魔術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%91%94%E8%A7%92" title="職業摔角">職業摔角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%9F%E7%AF%A4%E7%AC%91" title="棟篤笑">棟篤笑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E8%AA%A6" title="朗誦">朗誦‎</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>拉雜相關</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE" title="觀眾">觀眾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0" title="舞台">舞台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%87%E5%B0%8E" title="動作指導">動作指導</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" class="mw-disambig" title="聲設計">聲設計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B5%E6%8E%92" title="綵排">綵排</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%A3" title="劇場總監">劇場總監</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%97%E9%A0%AD%E8%B3%A3%E8%97%9D" title="街頭賣藝">街頭賣藝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B" title="魅力">魅力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E6%84%8F" title="創意">創意</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9A" title="靚">靚</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="文學同作文" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C" title="Template:文學寫作"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:文學寫作 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="文學同作文" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學">文學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%87" title="作文">作文</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="故仔_·_作家同詩人_·_文學評論_·_文學理論同文學史_·_各國文學_·_文學獎"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="故仔">故仔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="詩人">詩人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96" title="文學評論">文學評論</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="文學理論">文學理論</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="文學史">文學史</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:各國文學">各國文學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="Category:文學獎">文學獎</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87" title="散文">散文</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="虛構故仔">虛構故仔</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="大眾文學">大眾文學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E6%83%B3%E5%9E%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="推想型文學">推想型文學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="科幻文學">科幻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="奇幻文學">奇幻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="恐怖文學">恐怖</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="犯罪文學">犯罪</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%83%85%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="愛情文學">愛情</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="軍事文學">軍事</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%92%E9%9A%AA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="冒險文學">冒險</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="非虛構故仔">非虛構</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="歷史">歷史</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%98" title="傳記">傳記</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%82%B3" title="自傳">自傳</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%86%B6%E9%8C%84" title="回憶錄">回憶錄</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="旅遊文學">旅遊文學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%A8%98" title="日記">日記</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E7%AD%86" title="隨筆">隨筆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="新聞">新聞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="紀錄文學">紀錄文學</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">按長度分</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="短篇小說">短篇小說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="中篇小說">中篇小說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="長篇小說">長篇小說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="微型小說">微型小說</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C" title="詩歌">詩歌</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%AB%94%E8%A9%A9" title="舊體詩">舊體詩</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B3%E5%8F%A5" title="俳句">俳句</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E8%A9%A9" title="敘事詩">敘事詩</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A9%A9" title="史詩">史詩</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="韻小說">韻小說</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%92%E6%83%85%E8%A9%A9" title="抒情詩">抒情詩</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%BE%B7%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C" title="奧德詩歌">奧德</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="雋語">雋語</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%93%E6%AD%8C" title="輓歌">輓歌</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%8C%E8%A9%A9" title="十四行詩">十四行詩</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%A0%E6%9B%B2" title="謠曲">謠曲</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戲劇</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E6%9C%AC" title="劇本">劇本</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E4%BD%9C" title="劇作">劇作</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%8A%87" title="喜劇">喜劇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%B2%E5%8A%87" title="悲劇">悲劇</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%B2%E5%96%9C%E5%8A%87" title="悲喜劇">悲喜劇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%88%E9%A0%AD%E6%88%B2" title="案頭戲">案頭戲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">歌劇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%8A%87" title="音樂劇">音樂劇</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97" title="民俗">民俗</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E9%A0%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="口頭文學">口頭文學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="民間故仔">民間故仔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA" title="傳說">傳說</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="神話">神話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%93%E8%A8%80" title="寓言">寓言</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E8%AA%9E" title="諺語">諺語</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%87" title="作文">寫作</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E6%84%8F%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C" title="創意寫作">創意寫作</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="寫作過程">寫作過程</a>同<a 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