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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legal framework</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_framework-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_parties_and_political_camps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_parties_and_political_camps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Major parties and political camps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_parties_and_political_camps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ideology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Particularity_of_parties_in_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Particularity_of_parties_in_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Particularity of parties in Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Particularity_of_parties_in_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Independent_Ukraine,_party_forming_(early_1990s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independent_Ukraine,_party_forming_(early_1990s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Independent Ukraine, party forming (early 1990s)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independent_Ukraine,_party_forming_(early_1990s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parties_for_oligarchs_and_clans_(1994–2004)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parties_for_oligarchs_and_clans_(1994–2004)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Parties for oligarchs and clans (1994–2004)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parties_for_oligarchs_and_clans_(1994–2004)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mergers_and_bans_(2011–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mergers_and_bans_(2011–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Mergers and bans (2011–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mergers_and_bans_(2011–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_parties_in_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_parties_in_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Political parties in Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_parties_in_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Political parties in Ukraine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraynan%C4%B1n_partiya_sistemi" title="Ukraynanın partiya sistemi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ukraynanın partiya sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Списък на политическите партии в Украйна – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на политическите партии в Украйна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_politischen_Parteien_in_der_Ukraine" title="Liste der politischen Parteien in der Ukraine – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der politischen Parteien in der Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainako_alderdi_politikoak" title="Ukrainako alderdi politikoak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ukrainako alderdi politikoak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_partis_politiques_en_Ukraine" title="Liste des partis politiques en Ukraine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des partis politiques en Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="우크라이나의 정당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우크라이나의 정당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Украина саяси партиялары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Украина саяси партиялары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partie_polityczne_Ukrainy" title="Partie polityczne Ukrainy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Partie polityczne Ukrainy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Политические партии Украины – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Политические партии Украины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Політичні партії України – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Політичні партії України" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Overview of political parties in Ukraine</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For complete list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Ukraine" title="List of political parties in Ukraine">List of political parties in Ukraine</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:19.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Politics of Ukraine">Politics of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/100px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/150px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/200px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="461" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Ukraine" title="Human rights in Ukraine">Human rights</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Presidency</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="padding-top:0.3em;"> <ul><li><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_Ukraine" title="Office of the President of Ukraine">Office of the President</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine" title="National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine">National Security and Defence Council</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Representatives_of_the_President_of_Ukraine" title="Representatives of the President of Ukraine">Presidential representatives</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/State_symbols_of_the_President_of_Ukraine" title="State symbols of the President of Ukraine">Presidential symbols</a></dd></dl></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Executive</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" title="Prime Minister of Ukraine">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Denys Shmyhal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shmyhal_Government" title="Shmyhal Government">Shmyhal Government</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Legislation_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislation of Ukraine">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada"><i>Verkhovna Rada</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(parliament)</span></a> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada">Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Stefanchuk" title="Ruslan Stefanchuk">Ruslan Stefanchuk</a></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Committees_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Committees of the Verkhovna Rada">Committees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Deputy_of_Ukraine" title="People's Deputy of Ukraine">People's Deputy of Ukraine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Imperative_mandate_(Ukraine)" title="Imperative mandate (Ukraine)">Imperative mandate</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Ukraine" title="Judiciary of Ukraine">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Ukraine" title="Constitutional Court of Ukraine">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Ukraine" title="Supreme Court of Ukraine">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecutor_General_of_Ukraine" title="Prosecutor General of Ukraine">Prosecutor General</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine#Local_elections" title="Elections in Ukraine">Local government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Local state administration (<a href="/wiki/Chief_of_local_state_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of local state administration">chief</a>)</li> <li>Local legislature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Administrative divisions</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_republics_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous republics of Ukraine">Autonomous republics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">Oblasts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Raions</a></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">Cities</a> (<a href="/wiki/City_with_special_status" title="City with special status">with special status</a>)</span></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Election_Commission_(Ukraine)" title="Central Election Commission (Ukraine)">Central Election Commission</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Political parties</a></li> <li>Recent elections <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_presidential_elections" title="Ukrainian presidential elections">Presidential</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2014 Ukrainian presidential election">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2019 Ukrainian presidential election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Next_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="Next Ukrainian presidential election"><i>next</i></a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_parliamentary_elections" title="Ukrainian parliamentary elections">Parliamentary</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Next_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="Next Ukrainian parliamentary election"><i>next</i></a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd>Local <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Kyiv_local_election" title="2014 Kyiv local election">2014 <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kyiv)</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Ukrainian_local_elections" title="2015 Ukrainian local elections">2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Ukrainian_local_elections" title="2020 Ukrainian local elections">2020</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Ukraine" title="Referendums in Ukraine">Referendums</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_sovereignty_referendum" title="1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum">1991 (March)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Ukrainian independence referendum">1991 (Dec)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Ukrainian_constitutional_referendum" title="2000 Ukrainian constitutional referendum">2000</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Ukraine">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Kuleba" title="Dmytro Kuleba">Dmytro Kuleba</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Ukraine" title="List of diplomatic missions of Ukraine">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Ukraine" title="List of diplomatic missions in Ukraine">in Ukraine</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nationality_law" title="Ukrainian nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_passport" title="Ukrainian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Ukrainian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Ukraine" title="Visa policy of Ukraine">Visa policy</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_membership_of_Ukraine" title="International membership of Ukraine">International membership</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">CIS</a></i></li><li><a href="/wiki/GUAM_Organization_for_Democracy_and_Economic_Development" title="GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development">GUAM</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">Ukraine–European Union relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukraine–NATO relations</a> <dl><dd>Countries <dl><dd><div class="hlist" style="font-size:95%;line-height:1.2em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Austria–Ukraine relations">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Belarus–Ukraine relations">Belarus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Canada–Ukraine relations">Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="China–Ukraine relations">China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Finland–Ukraine relations">Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="France–Ukraine relations">France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Georgia–Ukraine relations">Georgia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Germany–Ukraine relations">Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Greece–Ukraine relations">Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Iceland" title="Foreign relations of Iceland">Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="India–Ukraine relations">India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Foreign relations of Italy">Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Japan–Ukraine relations">Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Latvia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Latvia–Ukraine relations">Latvia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Lithuania–Ukraine relations">Lithuania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Malta–Ukraine relations">Malta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moldova%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Moldova–Ukraine relations">Moldova</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Montenegro–Ukraine relations">Montenegro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Poland–Ukraine relations">Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Romania–Ukraine relations">Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Russia–Ukraine relations">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Serbia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Serbia–Ukraine relations">Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Slovakia–Ukraine relations">Slovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="South Africa–Ukraine relations">South Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Sweden–Ukraine relations">Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Transnistrian_border_customs_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Transnistrian border customs issues"><i>Transnistria</i></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ukraine–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ukraine–United States relations">United States</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/International_membership_of_Ukraine" title="International membership of Ukraine">International organizations</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist" style="font-size:95%;line-height:1.2em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">CIS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">European Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/GUAM_Organization_for_Democracy_and_Economic_Development" title="GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development">GUAM</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">NATO</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Ukraine" title="List of diplomatic missions of Ukraine">Diplomatic missions of Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Ukraine" title="List of diplomatic missions in Ukraine">in Ukraine</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nationalism" title="Ukrainian nationalism">Ukrainian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine" title="Declaration of Independence of Ukraine">Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_restoration_of_the_Ukrainian_state" title="Act of restoration of the Ukrainian state">Proclamation of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassette_Scandal" title="Cassette Scandal">Cassette Scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_without_Kuchma" title="Ukraine without Kuchma">Ukraine without Kuchma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_disputes" title="Russia–Ukraine gas disputes">Russia–Ukraine gas disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_of_National_Unity" title="Universal of National Unity">Universal of National Unity</a></li> <li><div class="hlist" style="white-space: nowrap;"><ul><li>Political crises of <a href="/wiki/2006_Ukrainian_political_crisis" title="2006 Ukrainian political crisis">2006</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Ukrainian_political_crisis" title="2007 Ukrainian political crisis">2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Ukrainian_political_crisis" title="2008 Ukrainian political crisis">2008</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Pact" title="Kharkiv Pact">Kharkiv Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea by Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ukraine" title="Portal:Ukraine">Ukraine portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Politics of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Politics of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This article presents the historical development and role of <b>political parties in <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Politics of Ukraine">Ukrainian politics</a></b>, and outlines more extensively the significant modern <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political parties</a> since <a href="/wiki/Modern_history_of_Ukraine#Independent_Ukraine_(1991_to_present)" title="Modern history of Ukraine">Ukraine gained independence in 1991</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_parties_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> has a <a href="/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system">multi-party system</a> with numerous political parties, in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form <a href="/wiki/Coalition_government" title="Coalition government">coalition governments</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">(October 2014) Ukrainian parliamentary election</a> 52 political parties nominated candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-Basic_electoral_statistics_2014_extraordinary_parliamentary_election_CECU_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Basic_electoral_statistics_2014_extraordinary_parliamentary_election_CECU-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2015_Ukrainian_local_elections" title="2015 Ukrainian local elections">nationwide (October 2015) local elections</a> this number had grown to 132 political parties.<sup id="cite_ref-Oct._2,_2015_KPle25o15_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oct._2,_2015_KPle25o15-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many parties in Ukraine have very small memberships and are unknown to the general public.<sup id="cite_ref-tyzhden244812PPU_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyzhden244812PPU-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Party membership in Ukraine is lower than 1% of the population eligible to vote (compared to an average 4.7% in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> National parties currently not represented in Ukraine's national parliament <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> do have representatives in municipal councils.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Small parties used to join in multi-party coalitions (electoral blocks) for the purpose of participating in parliamentary elections, but on November 17, 2011, the Ukrainian Parliament approved an election law that banned the participation of blocs of political parties in <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">parliamentary elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-newUKRelectionlawof171111_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newUKRelectionlawof171111-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukrainian society's trust of political parties is very low overall.<sup id="cite_ref-tyzhden244812PPU_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyzhden244812PPU-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to an April 2014 poll by <a href="/wiki/Razumkov_Centre" title="Razumkov Centre">Razumkov Centre</a> 14.7%.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a February 2020 poll by again Razumkov Centre, more than 70% of respondents said they rather or completely did not trust political parties.<sup id="cite_ref-tyzhden244812PPU_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyzhden244812PPU-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_oligarchs" title="Ukrainian oligarchs">Ukrainian oligarchs</a> play a key role in sponsoring of political parties and participation in every day politics.<sup id="cite_ref-0c7a29cd66feUOedp_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0c7a29cd66feUOedp-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_framework">Legal framework</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_parties_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legal framework"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parties can only register with the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Ministry_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Ministry of Justice">Ministry of Justice</a> if they can "demonstrate a base of support in two-thirds of <a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">Ukraine's Oblasts</a>" (Ukraine's 24 primary <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">administrative units</a>) and in two-thirds of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_raions_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of raions of Ukraine">raions</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea" title="Autonomous Republic of Crimea">Autonomous Republic of Crimea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OSCE_LEU_October_2015_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSCE_LEU_October_2015-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chesno.org4255_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chesno.org4255-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This means that 10,000 signatures needs to be collected in these areas.<sup id="cite_ref-chesno.org4255_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chesno.org4255-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Including in <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, although Ukraine <a href="/wiki/2014_Russian_annexation_of_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Russian annexation of Crimea">lost control of this territory in 2014</a> (to <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-chesno.org4255_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chesno.org4255-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The only way to fulfill this norm is to get signatures of <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian citizenship">Ukrainian citizens</a> living elsewhere in Ukraine with Crimean residence.<sup id="cite_ref-chesno.org4255_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chesno.org4255-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) Then within six months the party must establish regional offices in a majority of the 24 oblasts.<sup id="cite_ref-elu24Ooy_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elu24Ooy-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In practice these offices rarely stay active and open in-between elections.<sup id="cite_ref-elu24Ooy_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elu24Ooy-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the procedural difficulties of registering a party the practice of renaming existing political forces is widespread.<sup id="cite_ref-chesno.org4255_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chesno.org4255-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (For instance, from January to September 2020 50 parties changed their name.<sup id="cite_ref-chesno.org4255_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chesno.org4255-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) In practice this means that long career politicians in Ukraine regularly switch to a new party.<sup id="cite_ref-chesno.org4255_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chesno.org4255-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>10 years in a row not nominating candidates for national parliamentary and presidential elections is a legal ground for liquidating a party.<sup id="cite_ref-tyzhden244812PPU_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyzhden244812PPU-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ukraine’s election law forbids outside financing of political parties or campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All data on any legal political parties as any other public organizations in Ukraine is kept at the Single Registry (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Єдиний реєстр громадських формувань</span>, <i>Yedynyi reyestr hromadskykh formuvan</i>), with online version of which provided by the Ministry of Justice.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 January 2020 349 political parties were in this register.<sup id="cite_ref-tyzhden244812PPU_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyzhden244812PPU-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_parties_and_political_camps">Major parties and political camps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_parties_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Major parties and political camps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There have developed two major movements<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the Ukrainian parliament since its independence:<sup id="cite_ref-Backes_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Backes-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Umland_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Umland-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">pro-Western</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">pro-European</a> general liberal <a href="/wiki/National_Democracy_(Ukraine)" title="National Democracy (Ukraine)">national democrats</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Umland1511_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Umland1511-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who from time to time featured individual politicians with a nationalist past (for example <a href="/wiki/Andriy_Shkil" title="Andriy Shkil">Andriy Shkil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andriy_Parubiy" title="Andriy Parubiy">Andriy Parubiy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Levko_Lukyanenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Levko Lukyanenko">Levko Lukyanenko</a>) with the <a href="/wiki/Our_Ukraine_Bloc" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Ukraine Bloc">Our Ukraine Blocs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bloc_Yulia_Tymoshenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko">Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko</a> (now <a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Union_%22Fatherland%22" class="mw-redirect" title="All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"">Fatherland</a><sup id="cite_ref-CESOlszańskiUKel12_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CESOlszańskiUKel12-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) as its frontrunners;<sup id="cite_ref-EWparties_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EWparties-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/UDAR" class="mw-redirect" title="UDAR">UDAR</a> replaced the Our Ukraine Bloc in the <a href="/wiki/2012_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCIPR_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCIPR-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014 parliamentary election</a> UDAR did not participate but its members filled 30% of the <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko_Bloc" class="mw-redirect" title="Petro Poroshenko Bloc">Petro Poroshenko Bloc</a> election list.<sup id="cite_ref-UDARiowPPB_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UDARiowPPB-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Petro Poroshenko Bloc won the election with 132 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-allcountedCECIU81114_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allcountedCECIU81114-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Russophilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Russophilia">pro-Russian</a>, latently <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Eurosceptic</a>, often <a href="/wiki/Anti-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-American">anti-American</a> and partly <a href="/wiki/Anti-liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-liberal">anti-liberal</a> group of parties, which in the 1990s was dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Ukraine">Communist Party of Ukraine</a>, and was dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions" title="Party of Regions">Party of Regions</a> from the late 2000s until the party disintegrated shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Umland_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Umland-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EWparties_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EWparties-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rs15BBCU_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rs15BBCU-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The first movement (mentioned above) gets its voters mainly from <a href="/wiki/Western_Ukraine" title="Western Ukraine">Western Ukraine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Ukraine" title="Central Ukraine">Central Ukraine</a>; the latter from <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine" title="Eastern Ukraine">Eastern Ukraine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine" title="Southern Ukraine">Southern Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KuzioPORvotersdontgoaway_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KuzioPORvotersdontgoaway-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#C9C9C9"> <th colspan="11"><b>Political camps</b><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 100px"><a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Pro-Western</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Enlargement of NATO">pro-NATO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">pro-European</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-Russian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Russian">anti-Russian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nationalism" title="Ukrainian nationalism">Ukrainian nationalist</a> </th> <th style="width: 100px"><a href="/wiki/Russophilia" title="Russophilia">Domination of Russian culture</a> and preservation of Soviet culture, latently Eurosceptic, often <a href="/wiki/Anti-Americanism" title="Anti-Americanism">anti-American</a> and partly anti-liberal </th> <th style="width: 100px"><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regional</a> and local interests, city and <a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">oblast</a> level politics </th> <th style="width: 100px"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group" title="Parliamentary group">Parliamentary groups</a>, formed post-election and often with the backing of an <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_oligarchs" title="Ukrainian oligarchs">oligarch</a> and few shared positions among members </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Servant_of_the_People_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Servant of the People (political party)">Servant of the People</a><br /><a href="/wiki/European_Solidarity" title="European Solidarity">European Solidarity</a><br /><a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Union_%22Fatherland%22" class="mw-redirect" title="All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"">Batkivshchyna</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Holos_(political_party)" title="Holos (political party)">Holos</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_of_Oleh_Lyashko" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko">Radical Party</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Strength_and_Honor" title="Strength and Honor">Strength and Honor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Strategy_of_Groysman" title="Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman">Ukrainian Strategy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Civil_Position" title="Civil Position">Civil Position</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Democratic_Alliance_for_Reform" title="Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform">Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Self_Reliance_(political_party)" title="Self Reliance (political party)">Self Reliance</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Axe" title="Democratic Axe">Democratic Axe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Platform_%E2%80%94_For_Life" title="Opposition Platform — For Life">Opposition Platform — For Life</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Our_Land_(Ukraine)" title="Our Land (Ukraine)">Our Land</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Bloc" title="Opposition Bloc">Opposition Bloc</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Shariy" title="Party of Shariy">Party of Shariy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nashi_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashi (political party)">Nashi</a><br />Trust the Deeds </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proposition_(party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proposition (party)">Proposition</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kernes_Bloc_%E2%80%94_Successful_Kharkiv" title="Kernes Bloc — Successful Kharkiv">Successful Kharkiv</a><br /><a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Union_%22Cherkashchany%22" title="All-Ukrainian Union "Cherkashchany"">All-Ukrainian Union "Cherkashchany"</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yuliya_Svitlychna" title="Yuliya Svitlychna">Bloc Svitlychna Together!</a><br />Native City<br /><a href="/wiki/Native_Zakarpattia" title="Native Zakarpattia">Native Zakarpattia</a><br />Native Home<br /><a href="/wiki/Bila_Tserkva_Together" title="Bila Tserkva Together">Bila Tserkva Together</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/For_the_Future_(political_party)" title="For the Future (political party)">For the Future</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Trust_(parliamentary_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trust (parliamentary group)">Trust</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_parties_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ukrainian parties tend not to have a clear ideology but to contain different political groups with diverging ideological outlooks.<sup id="cite_ref-Max_Bader_Center_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Max_Bader_Center-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike in <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western politics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civilization" title="Civilization">civilizational</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geostrategic" class="mw-redirect" title="Geostrategic">geostrategic</a> orientations play a more important role than economic and <a href="/wiki/Socio-political" class="mw-redirect" title="Socio-political">socio-political</a> agendas for parties.<sup id="cite_ref-Umland_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Umland-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example is the membership of the social-democratic<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title=" (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Batkivshchyna" title="Batkivshchyna">Batkivshchyna</a> party in the economically liberal <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">European People's Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Umland_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Umland-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has led to <a href="/wiki/Coalition_governments" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition governments">coalition governments</a> that would be unusual from a <a href="/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture">Western point of view</a>; for example: the <a href="/wiki/First_Azarov_government" title="First Azarov government">first Azarov government</a> included the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions" title="Party of Regions">Party of Regions</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Centrist" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrist">centrist</a> <a href="/wiki/Lytvyn_Bloc" title="Lytvyn Bloc">Lytvyn Bloc</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Ukraine">Communist Party of Ukraine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Particularity_of_parties_in_Ukraine">Particularity of parties in Ukraine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_parties_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Particularity of parties in Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Professor <a href="/wiki/Paul_D%27Anieri" title="Paul D'Anieri">Paul D'Anieri</a> has argued (in 2006) that Ukrainian parties are "elite-based rather than mass-based,"<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while former Ambassador of Germany to Ukraine (2000–2006) Dietmar Stüdemann from <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Germany,_Kyiv" title="Embassy of Germany, Kyiv">Embassy of Germany, Kyiv</a> believes that personalities are more important in Ukrainian politics than (ideological) platforms. "Parties in the proper meaning of this word do not exist in Ukraine so far. A party for <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a> is its platform first, and its personalities later."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_parties_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#C9C9C9"> <th colspan="9"><b>Number of parties</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 120px">Date </th> <th style="width: 50px">Amount </th></tr> <tr> <th>January 2009 </th> <td>161<sup id="cite_ref-ofidatabUkrpart_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ofidatabUkrpart-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>July 2009 </th> <td>172<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>May 2010 </th> <td>179<sup id="cite_ref-Fairness_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fairness-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-YourUkraine_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YourUkraine-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>July 2010 </th> <td>182<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>September 2011 </th> <td>197<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>November 2012 </th> <td>201<sup id="cite_ref-ofidatabUkrpart_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ofidatabUkrpart-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independent_Ukraine,_party_forming_(early_1990s)"><span id="Independent_Ukraine.2C_party_forming_.28early_1990s.29"></span>Independent Ukraine, party forming (early 1990s)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_parties_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Independent Ukraine, party forming (early 1990s)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Even before <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian independence">Ukraine became independent</a> in August 1991, political parties in Ukraine started to form around intellectuals and former <a href="/wiki/Soviet_dissidents" title="Soviet dissidents">Soviet dissidents</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Black_Sea_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black_Sea-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The citation is not specific enough to facilitate source verification (October 2012)">not specific enough to verify</span></a></i>]</sup> They posed the main opposition to the ruling <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_(Bolsheviks)_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine">Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine</a> (CP(b)U). At the first convocation of the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (August 2014)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> those parties formed the parliamentary opposition People's Council. The most noticeable parties of the parliamentary opposition included the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Movement_of_Ukraine" title="People's Movement of Ukraine">People's Movement of Ukraine</a> (The Movement) and the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Republican_Party" title="Ukrainian Republican Party">Ukrainian Republican Party</a>. Due to the <a href="/wiki/August_Putsch" class="mw-redirect" title="August Putsch">August Putsch</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> (19–21 August 1991), a process to prohibit communist parties in Ukraine took place. Led by <a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Moroz" title="Oleksandr Moroz">Oleksandr Moroz</a>, the parliamentary faction of the CP(b)U, Group of 239, started a process to re-form the CP(b)U into the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Socialist Party of Ukraine">Socialist Party of Ukraine</a>. The restriction on the existence of communist parties in Ukraine was successfully adopted soon after the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian independence">Ukrainian independence</a>, however in the couple of years the resolution was later challenged and eventually the restriction was lifted. In 1993 in <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a> the first congress of the reinstated <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Ukraine">Communist Party of Ukraine</a> took place, with the Party led by <a href="/wiki/Petro_Symonenko" title="Petro Symonenko">Petro Symonenko</a>. </p><p>In the hastily organized <a href="/wiki/1994_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="1994 Ukrainian parliamentary election">1994 parliamentary elections</a> the communists surprisingly achieved the highest party rating, while the main opposing party, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Movement_of_Ukraine" title="People's Movement of Ukraine">the Movement</a>, did not gain even a quarter of their earned<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2014)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> seats. The re-formed party of the CP(b)U, the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Socialist Party of Ukraine">Socialist Party of Ukraine</a>, and its major ally, the <a href="/wiki/Peasant_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Peasant Party of Ukraine">Peasant Party of Ukraine</a>, performed relatively strongly. About a third of the elected parliamentarians were not affiliated. The elections became a major fiasco of the Democratic forces in Ukraine. After the 1994 elections numerous independent political parties were elected to the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian parliament">Ukrainian parliament</a>, leading to the formation of nine deputy groups and parliamentary factions: Communists, Socialists, Agrarians, <a href="/wiki/Inter-regional_Deputy_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter-regional Deputy Group">Inter-regional Deputy Group</a> (MDG), Unity, Center, Statehood, Reforms, and the Movement. The concept of a "situational majority" was first used during that convocation to form a parliamentary coalition. The ruling coalition in the parliament often included the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Ukraine">Communist Party of Ukraine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Socialist Party of Ukraine">Socialist Party of Ukraine</a>, Agrarians, MDG, and Unity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parties_for_oligarchs_and_clans_(1994–2004)"><span id="Parties_for_oligarchs_and_clans_.281994.E2.80.932004.29"></span>Parties for oligarchs and clans (1994–2004)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_parties_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Parties for oligarchs and clans (1994–2004)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the Kuchma presidency (1994–2004) parties started to form around politicians who had achieved power; these parties were often a vehicle of <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_oligarchs" title="Ukrainian oligarchs">Ukrainian oligarchs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Black_Sea_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black_Sea-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The citation is not specific enough to facilitate source verification (October 2012)">not specific enough to verify</span></a></i>]</sup> Scholars defined several "<a href="/wiki/Clan" title="Clan">Clans</a>" in Ukrainian politics grouped around businessmen and politicians from particular Ukrainian mayor cities; the "<a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Clan" title="Donetsk Clan">Donetsk Clan</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Rinat_Akhmetov" title="Rinat Akhmetov">Rinat Akhmetov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Viktor Yanukovych</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mykola_Azarov" title="Mykola Azarov">Mykola Azarov</a>), the "<a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Mafia" title="Dnipropetrovsk Mafia">Dnipropetrovsk Clan</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko" title="Yulia Tymoshenko">Yulia Tymoshenko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma">Leonid Kuchma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Pinchuk" title="Victor Pinchuk">Victor Pinchuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Tihipko" title="Serhiy Tihipko">Serhiy Tihipko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pavlo_Lazarenko" title="Pavlo Lazarenko">Pavlo Lazarenko</a>), the "<a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Seven" title="Kyiv Seven">Kyiv Clan</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Viktor_Medvedchuk" title="Viktor Medvedchuk">Viktor Medvedchuk</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Surkis" title="Surkis">Surkis</a> brothers; this clan has also been linked to <a href="/wiki/Zakarpattia_Oblast" title="Zakarpattia Oblast">Zakarpattia</a>) and the smaller "<a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a> Clan".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Backes_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Backes-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the 2002 elections the Ukrainian parliament saw some consolidation of democratic political parties and the establishment of the main political camps in Ukraine: a coalition of nationally oriented deputies with the pro-European vector, a coalition of left-wing parties, and the pro-Russian parties coalition of the former Soviet <a href="/wiki/Nomenklatura" title="Nomenklatura">nomenklatura</a>. A major change took place during the <a href="/wiki/Orange_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange revolution">Orange revolution</a> when finally the two opposing political camps were established after the left-wing coalition split. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mergers_and_bans_(2011–present)"><span id="Mergers_and_bans_.282011.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Mergers and bans (2011–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_parties_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Mergers and bans (2011–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 17 November 2011 the Ukrainian Parliament approved an election law that banned the participation of blocs of political parties in <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">parliamentary elections</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-newUKRelectionlawof171111_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newUKRelectionlawof171111-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> since then several parties have merged with other parties.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strong Ukraine merged with the Party of Regions on 17 March 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-finmergePORSU_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finmergePORSU-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Front of Changes and former Our Ukraine Bloc and Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko members performed in the 2012 parliamentary elections under "umbrella" party Fatherland.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mejlis_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mejlis-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Front for Changes leader Yatsenyuk headed this election list; because Fatherland-leader <a href="/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko" title="Yulia Tymoshenko">Yulia Tymoshenko</a> was imprisoned.<sup id="cite_ref-They_Call_Themselves_the_Opposition_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-They_Call_Themselves_the_Opposition-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-electedintoVRUK111112_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electedintoVRUK111112-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 June 2013 <a href="/wiki/Reforms_and_Order_Party" title="Reforms and Order Party">Reforms and Order Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Front_for_Change_(Ukraine)" title="Front for Change (Ukraine)">Front for Change</a> merged into Fatherland.<sup id="cite_ref-mergeBatFoCROPJune2013_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mergeBatFoCROPJune2013-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A part of <a href="/wiki/People%E2%80%99s_Movement_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="People’s Movement of Ukraine">People’s Movement of Ukraine</a> (including its former chairman <a href="/wiki/Borys_Tarasyuk" title="Borys Tarasyuk">Borys Tarasyuk</a><sup id="cite_ref-echo_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-echo-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) also merged with Fatherland (the rest of this party had merged with <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Party" title="Ukrainian People's Party">Ukrainian People's Party</a> in May 2013<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In preparation for the upcoming 2014 parliamentary elections, several ministers of the Fatherland party in the <a href="/wiki/First_Yatsenyuk_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="First Yatsenyuk Government">government of Arseniy Yatsenyuk</a> moved to the new party <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Front_(Ukraine)" title="People's Front (Ukraine)">People's Front</a>, which elected as its party leader Arseniy Yatsenyuk on 10 September 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/UDAR" class="mw-redirect" title="UDAR">UDAR</a> merged into the <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko_Bloc" class="mw-redirect" title="Petro Poroshenko Bloc">Petro Poroshenko Bloc</a> on 28 August 2015<sup id="cite_ref-mergesudar_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mergesudar-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014 parliamentary election</a>, 30% of the Petro Poroshenko Bloc election list had been filled by members of UDAR (as <a href="/wiki/Non-partisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-partisan">non-partisan</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-UDARiowPPB_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UDARiowPPB-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 March 2022, President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Zelensky">Volodymyr Zelensky</a> announced a ban on 11 political parties for alleged ties with Russia: <a href="/wiki/Opposition_Platform_%E2%80%94_For_Life" title="Opposition Platform — For Life">Opposition Platform — For Life</a>, <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Shariy" title="Party of Shariy">Party of Shariy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nashi_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashi (political party)">Nashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opposition_Bloc_(2019)" title="Opposition Bloc (2019)">Opposition Bloc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Left_Opposition_(Ukraine)" title="Left Opposition (Ukraine)">Left Opposition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Left_Forces" title="Union of Left Forces">Union of Left Forces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derzhava_(Ukrainian_party)" title="Derzhava (Ukrainian party)">Derzhava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Socialist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine">Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Socialist Party of Ukraine">Socialist Party of Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialists_(Ukraine)" title="Socialists (Ukraine)">Socialists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Saldo_Bloc" title="Volodymyr Saldo Bloc">Volodymyr Saldo Bloc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 June 2024, also <a href="/wiki/Our_Land_(Ukraine)" title="Our Land (Ukraine)">Our Land</a> party was banned with the accusation of the <a href="/wiki/Security_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Security Service of Ukraine">Security Service of Ukraine</a> of subversive activities against State, bringing to 19 the number of banned parties since the beginning of the Russian invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#C9C9C9"> <th colspan="9"><b>Participating parties</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 120px">Election </th> <th style="width: 50px">Number </th> <th style="width: 50px">Threshold </th> <th style="width: 50px">Winners </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="1998 Ukrainian parliamentary election">1998</a> </th> <td>30 </td> <td>4% </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2002_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2002 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2002</a> </th> <td>33 </td> <td>4% </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2006_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2006</a> </th> <td>45 </td> <td>3% </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2007_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2007</a> </th> <td>20 </td> <td>3% </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2012_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2012</a> </th> <td>22 </td> <td>5% </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014</a> </th> <td>29 </td> <td>5% </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2019</a> </th> <td>22 </td> <td>5% </td> <td>5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_parties_in_Parliament">Political parties in Parliament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_parties_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Political parties in Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr class="sortbottom"> <th colspan="10">Seats won in parliamentary elections <small>(since 1990, Chamber of Deputies or unicameral parliament)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Party</th> <th><a href="/wiki/1990_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Ukrainian parliamentary election">1990</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1994_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="1994 Ukrainian parliamentary election">1994</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="1998 Ukrainian parliamentary election">1998</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/2002_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2002 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2002</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/2006_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2006</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/2007_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2007</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/2012_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2012</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2019</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left">Group of 239 (<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine_(Soviet_Union)" title="Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)">Communist Party of Ukraine</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;">original</span>)</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002239000000000000♠">239</span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Movement_of_Ukraine" title="People's Movement of Ukraine">People's Movement of Ukraine</a> (People's Council)</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002125000000000000♠">125</span></td> <td>20</td> <td>46</td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="112 !">OU</span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="81 !">OU</span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="72 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Revival_of_Ukraine" title="Party of Democratic Revival of Ukraine">Party of Democratic Revival of Ukraine</a> (CPU Democratic Platform)</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001410000000000000♠">41</span></td> <td>4</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_(Ukraine)" title="Democratic Union (Ukraine)">Democratic Union</a> (DU–DPU)</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="<span data-sort-value="2999900000000000000♠">−1</span> !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="5 !">DU–DPU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Democratic Party of Ukraine">Democratic Party of Ukraine</a> (DPU–PEV, DU–DPU)</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001190000000000000♠">19</span></td> <td>2</td> <td><span data-sort-value="2 !">2</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="5 !">5</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Economic_Revival" title="Party of Economic Revival">Party of Economic Revival</a> (DPU–PEV)</td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="<span data-sort-value="2999900000000000000♠">−1</span> !"></span></td> <td>1</td> <td><span data-sort-value="2 !">DPU–PEV</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Ukraine">Communist Party of Ukraine</a></td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="<span data-sort-value="2999900000000000000♠">−1</span> !"></span></td> <td>86</td> <td>122</td> <td>65</td> <td>21</td> <td>27</td> <td>32</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Socialist Party of Ukraine">Socialist Party of Ukraine</a> (SPU–SelPU)</td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="<span data-sort-value="2999900000000000000♠">−1</span> !"></span></td> <td>14</td> <td><span data-sort-value="35 !">35</span></td> <td>22</td> <td>33</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Peasant_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Peasant Party of Ukraine">Peasant Party of Ukraine</a> (SPU–SelPU)</td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="<span data-sort-value="2999900000000000000♠">−1</span> !"></span></td> <td>19</td> <td><span data-sort-value="35 !">SPU–SelPU</span></td> <td>1</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left" bgcolor="Silver">National Front (NF)</td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="<span data-sort-value="2999900000000000000♠">−1</span> !"></span></td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="<span data-sort-value="2999900000000000000♠">−1</span> !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7 !">7</span></td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Ukrainian_Nationalists" title="Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists">Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists</a></td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="<span data-sort-value="2999900000000000000♠">−1</span> !"></span></td> <td>5</td> <td bgcolor="Silver"><span data-sort-value="7 !">NF</span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="112 !">OU</span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="81 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Conservative_Republican_Party" title="Ukrainian Conservative Republican Party">Ukrainian Conservative Republican Party</a></td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td>2</td> <td bgcolor="Silver"><span data-sort-value="7 !">NF</span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Republican_Party" title="Ukrainian Republican Party">Ukrainian Republican Party</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001120000000000000♠">12</span></td> <td>8</td> <td bgcolor="Silver"><span data-sort-value="7 !">NF</span></td> <td bgcolor="Salmon"><span data-sort-value="22 !">BYT</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_National_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian National Assembly">Ukrainian National Assembly</a></td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td>1</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td>1</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Labor_(Ukraine)" title="Party of Labor (Ukraine)">Party of Labor</a> (PP–LPU)</td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td>4</td> <td><span data-sort-value="2 !">2</span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Liberal Party of Ukraine">Liberal Party of Ukraine</a> (PP–LPU)</td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="2 !">PP–LPU</span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="112 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Social Democratic Party of Ukraine">Social Democratic Party of Ukraine</a></td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td>2</td> <td>75</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine">Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine</a></td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Civil_Congress_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Congress of Ukraine">Civil Congress of Ukraine</a> (HKU–UPS)</td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td>2</td> <td><span data-sort-value="1 !">1</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Party_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Party of Justice">Ukrainian Party of Justice</a> (HKU–UPS)</td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="1 !">HKU–UPS</span></td> <td bgcolor="Paleturquoise"><span data-sort-value="4 !">BU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Party_(Ukraine)" title="People's Democratic Party (Ukraine)">People's Democratic Party</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>27</td> <td bgcolor="Lightblue"><span data-sort-value="121 !">Zayedu</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Greens_of_Ukraine" title="Party of Greens of Ukraine">Party of Greens of Ukraine</a></td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td>19</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hromada_(political_party)" title="Hromada (political party)">Hromada</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>23</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Socialist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine">Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>17</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Ukraine_(united)" title="Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united)">Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united)</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>17</td> <td>27</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Ukraine)" title="People's Party (Ukraine)">People's Party</a> (Agrarian Party of Ukraine, Lytvyn)</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>7</td> <td bgcolor="Lightblue"><span data-sort-value="121 !">Zayedu</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td rowspan="2">20</td> <td>2</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Strong_Ukraine" title="Strong Ukraine">Strong Ukraine</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td>1</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Reforms_and_Order_Party" title="Reforms and Order Party">Reforms and Order Party</a> (Our Ukraine)</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>4</td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="112 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td bgcolor="Salmon"><span data-sort-value="156 !">BYT</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Ukraine)" title="Christian Democratic Union (Ukraine)">Christian Democratic Union</a> (CDU–UCDP)</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="3 !">3</span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="112 !">OU</span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="81 !">OU</span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="72 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="Ukrainian Christian Democratic Party">Ukrainian Christian Democratic Party</a> (CDU–UCDP)</td> <td><span data-sort-value="<span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠">0</span> !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="3 !">CDU–UCDP</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aktsent" title="Aktsent">Viche</a></td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td>1</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions" title="Party of Regions">Party of Regions</a> (Party of Regional Revival of Ukraine)</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>2</td> <td bgcolor="Lightblue"><span data-sort-value="121 !">Zayedu</span></td> <td>186</td> <td>175</td> <td>185</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left">All-Ukrainian Party of Workers</td> <td><span data-sort-value="<span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠">0</span> !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td>1</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(political_party)" title="Soyuz (political party)">Union</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>1</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td>1</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Social-National_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Social-National Party of Ukraine">Social-National Party of Ukraine</a> (SNPU–DNU)</td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="1 !">1</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/State_Independence_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="State Independence of Ukraine">State Independence of Ukraine</a> (SNPU–DNU)</td> <td><span data-sort-value="<span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠">0</span> !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="1 !">SNPU–DNU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left" bgcolor="Goldenrod"><a href="/wiki/Our_Ukraine%E2%80%93People%27s_Self-Defense_Bloc" title="Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc">Bloc "Our Ukraine"</a> (OU)</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>112</td> <td>81</td> <td>72</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Youth_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Youth Party of Ukraine">Youth Party of Ukraine</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="112 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solidarity (Ukraine)">Solidarity</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="112 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Forward,_Ukraine!" class="mw-redirect" title="Forward, Ukraine!">Forward, Ukraine!</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="112 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="72 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Christian_Party" title="Republican Christian Party">Republican Christian Party</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="112 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Party" title="Ukrainian People's Party">Ukrainian People's Party</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="112 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="72 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left" bgcolor="Lightblue"><a href="/wiki/For_United_Ukraine!" title="For United Ukraine!">For United Ukraine!</a> (Zayedu)</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>121</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Ukraine" title="Labour Ukraine">Labour Ukraine</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="Lightblue"><span data-sort-value="121 !">Zayedu</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Industrialists_and_Entrepreneurs_of_Ukraine" title="Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine">Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="Lightblue"><span data-sort-value="121 !">Zayedu</span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="81 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left" bgcolor="Salmon"><a href="/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko_Bloc" title="Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc">Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc</a> (BYT)</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>22</td> <td>129</td> <td>156</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Batkivshchyna" title="Batkivshchyna">Batkivshchyna</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="Salmon"><span data-sort-value="22 !">BYT</span></td> <td bgcolor="Salmon"><span data-sort-value="129 !">BYT</span></td> <td bgcolor="Salmon"><span data-sort-value="156 !">BYT</span></td> <td>101</td> <td>19</td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Platform_%22Sobor%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Platform "Sobor"">Ukrainian Platform "Sobor"</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="Salmon"><span data-sort-value="22 !">BYT</span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="81 !">OU</span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="72 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_%E2%80%93_Forward!" title="Ukraine – Forward!">Ukraine – Forward!</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="Salmon"><span data-sort-value="22 !">BYT</span></td> <td bgcolor="Salmon"><span data-sort-value="129 !">BYT</span></td> <td bgcolor="Salmon"><span data-sort-value="156 !">BYT</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_National_Economic_Development_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of National Economic Development of Ukraine">Party of National Economic Development of Ukraine</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td>1</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_Marine_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukrainian Marine Party (page does not exist)">Ukrainian Marine Party</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="<span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠">0</span> !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td>1</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left" bgcolor="Paleturquoise">Unity Bloc (BU)</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>4</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Unity_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unity (Ukraine)">Unity</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="Paleturquoise"><span data-sort-value="4 !">BU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left">Young Ukraine</td> <td><span data-sort-value="<span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠">0</span> !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td bgcolor="Paleturquoise"><span data-sort-value="4 !">BU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Union_(Ukraine)" title="Social Democratic Union (Ukraine)">Social Democratic Union</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="Paleturquoise"><span data-sort-value="4 !">BU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Our_Ukraine_(political_party)" title="Our Ukraine (political party)">Our Ukraine</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="81 !">OU</span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="72 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/European_Party_of_Ukraine" title="European Party of Ukraine">European Party of Ukraine</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="72 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pora!" class="mw-redirect" title="Pora!">Pora!</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="72 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Motherland_Defenders_Party" title="Motherland Defenders Party">Motherland Defenders Party</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td bgcolor="Goldenrod"><span data-sort-value="72 !">OU</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Democratic_Alliance_for_Reform" title="Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform">Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform</a> (European Capital)</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td>40</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/United_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="United Centre">United Centre</a> (Party of Private Property)</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td>3</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_of_Oleh_Lyashko" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko">Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko</a> (URDP)</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>1</td> <td>22</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">Freedom</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey">1<span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey">1<span data-sort-value="1 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td>37</td> <td>6</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Front_(Ukraine)" title="People's Front (Ukraine)">People's Front</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>82</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/European_Solidarity" title="European Solidarity">European Solidarity</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>132</td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Self_Reliance_(political_party)" title="Self Reliance (political party)">Self Reliance</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>33</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Bloc" title="Opposition Bloc">Opposition Bloc</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>29</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Zastup_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zastup (political party)">Spade</a> (People's Initiative)</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td>1</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Volia_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Volia (political party)">Will</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span></td> <td>1</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Right_Sector" title="Right Sector">Right Sector</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>1</td> <td><span data-sort-value="0 !">–</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Servant_of_the_People_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Servant of the People (political party)">Servant of the People</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>254 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Platform_%E2%80%94_For_Life" title="Opposition Platform — For Life">Opposition Platform — For Life</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>43 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Voice_(Ukrainian_political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice (Ukrainian political party)">Voice</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000600000000000000♠">6</span></td> <td>168</td> <td>105</td> <td>66</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><span data-sort-value="-1 !"></span></td> <td>43</td> <td>96</td> <td>46 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th colspan="10"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_parties_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Politics of Ukraine">Politics of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Ukraine" title="Liberalism in Ukraine">Liberalism in Ukraine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_parties_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Civil_movement_%22Chesno%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil movement "Chesno"">Civil movement "Chesno"</a></i> claims that 25 parties took part in a <a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election</a> by-election (in electoral district 179 located in <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv Oblast</a> on 15 March 2020) solely to avoid being liquidated.<sup id="cite_ref-tyzhden244812PPU_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyzhden244812PPU-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Some Ukrainian parties could not be clearly classified as belonging to one of these two major movements, they were either synthesising the ideas of the two camps and/or strove to position themselves as a balancing force; examples of these parties are <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Socialist Party of Ukraine">Socialist Party of Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lytvyn_Bloc" title="Lytvyn Bloc">Lytvyn Bloc</a> and <a href="/wiki/Labour_Ukraine" title="Labour Ukraine">Labour Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Umland1511_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Umland1511-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ukrainian politicians have switched to parties that belong(ed) to another of these two major movements.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_parties_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Basic_electoral_statistics_2014_extraordinary_parliamentary_election_CECU-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Basic_electoral_statistics_2014_extraordinary_parliamentary_election_CECU_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2014/wp001e.html">Basic electoral statistics 2014 extraordinary parliamentary election</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141029090732/http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2014/wp001e.html">Archived</a> October 29, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Election_Commission_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Election Commission of Ukraine">Central Election Commission of Ukraine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oct._2,_2015_KPle25o15-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oct._2,_2015_KPle25o15_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/reform-watch-oct-1-2015-399175.html">Reform Watch - Oct. 1, 2015</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (Oct. 2, 2015)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/rhinos-dill-and-hidden-threats-confuse-voters-in-kyiv-399188.html">Rhinos, dill and hidden threats confuse voters in Kyiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (Oct. 2, 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tyzhden244812PPU-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tyzhden244812PPU_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tyzhden244812PPU_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tyzhden244812PPU_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tyzhden244812PPU_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tyzhden244812PPU_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tyzhden244812PPU_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.tyzhden.ua/publication/244812">Non-partisan Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Ukrainian_Week" title="The Ukrainian Week">The Ukrainian Week</a> (24 June 2020)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eui.eu/Projects/EUDO-OPPR/Research.aspx">Research</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120116021632/http://www.eui.eu/Projects/EUDO-OPPR/Research.aspx">Archived</a> January 16, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Union_Democracy_Observatory" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union Democracy Observatory">European Union Democracy Observatory</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cipe.org/essay/Ukraine%20-%20Comprehensive%20partnership%20for%20a%20real%20democracy.pdf">Ukraine: Comprehensive Partnership for a Real Democracy</a>, Center for International Private Enterprise, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/112656/">Poll: Ukrainians unhappy with domestic economic situation, their own lives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (September 12, 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rada.cherkassy.ua/ua/newsread.php?view=1244&s=1&s1=17">Сергій Одарич формуватиме більшість у міськраді Черкас</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310142728/http://www.rada.cherkassy.ua/ua/newsread.php?view=1244&s=1&s1=17">Archived</a> March 10, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cherkasy" title="Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a> city council website (November 8, 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lvivnews.info/news/10338.html">Мером Львова обрано Андрія Садового</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721222004/http://www.lvivnews.info/news/10338.html">Archived</a> July 21, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2NEWS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЛьвівNEWS (page does not exist)">ЛьвівNEWS</a> (November , 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.dt.ua/news/56168">На виборах мера Полтави переміг Олександр Мамай</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101110071318/http://news.dt.ua/news/56168">Archived</a> November 10, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзеркало тижня (page does not exist)">Дзеркало тижня</a> (November 6, 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sevnews.info/rus/view-news/vybory-Oficialnye-rezultaty-golosovaniya-po-vyboram-v-Sevastopolskij-gorodskoj-sovet/1568">Официальные результаты голосования по выборам в Севастопольский городской совет</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721232744/http://sevnews.info/rus/view-news/vybory-Oficialnye-rezultaty-golosovaniya-po-vyboram-v-Sevastopolskij-gorodskoj-sovet/1568">Archived</a> July 21, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SevNews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SevNews (page does not exist)">SevNews</a> (November 5, 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newUKRelectionlawof171111-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newUKRelectionlawof171111_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newUKRelectionlawof171111_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/117151/">Parliament passes law on parliamentary elections</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (November 17, 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Opinion poll: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://razumkov.org.ua/eng/poll.php?poll_id=82">Do you trust political parties?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727012130/http://razumkov.org.ua/eng/poll.php?poll_id=82">Archived</a> July 27, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (recurrent, 2001–2009, by <a href="/wiki/Razumkov_Centre" title="Razumkov Centre">Razumkov Centre</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/05/19/7025797">Ukrainians believe the church, the army and the Ukrainian media</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a> (19 May 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0c7a29cd66feUOedp-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-0c7a29cd66feUOedp_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/1821b882-4366-11ea-abea-0c7a29cd66fe">Ukraine’s oligarchs jostle for influence with President Zelensky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> (19 February 2020)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OSCE_LEU_October_2015-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OSCE_LEU_October_2015_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1">"Link to a pdf-file".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Link+to+a+pdf-file&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitical+parties+in+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>Link to a pdf-file <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/ukraine/191281?download=true">INTERIM REPORT 2015 Ukrainian local elections</a>, <a href="/wiki/OSCE" class="mw-redirect" title="OSCE">OSCE</a> (9 October 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chesno.org4255-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chesno.org4255_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chesno.org4255_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chesno.org4255_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chesno.org4255_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chesno.org4255_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chesno.org4255_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chesno.org4255_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chesno.org/post/4255/">This year, 12 new parties have been created. 50 changed their names</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_movement_%22Chesno%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil movement "Chesno"">Civil movement "Chesno"</a> (13 October 2020) <span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elu24Ooy-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elu24Ooy_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elu24Ooy_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neweasterneurope.eu/articles-and-commentary/1757-ukraine-s-local-elections-new-law-old-problems">Ukraine's Local Elections: New law, old problems</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151025003046/http://neweasterneurope.eu/articles-and-commentary/1757-ukraine-s-local-elections-new-law-old-problems">Archived</a> October 25, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanie_Mierzejewski-Voznyak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanie Mierzejewski-Voznyak (page does not exist)">Melanie Mierzejewski-Voznyak</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Eastern_Europe" title="New Eastern Europe">New Eastern Europe</a> (22 October 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/hacked-pr-documents-accelerate-political-war-318688.html">Hacked PR documents accelerate political war</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (11 January 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The register can be found online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rgf.minjust.gov.ua/">rgf.minjust.gov.ua</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Umland1511-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Umland1511_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Umland1511_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geopolitika.lt/?artc=4429">Ukraine's Party System in Transition? The Rise of the Radically Right-Wing All-Ukrainian Association "Svoboda"</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Umland" title="Andreas Umland">Andreas Umland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_for_Geopolitical_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre for Geopolitical Studies (page does not exist)">Centre for Geopolitical Studies</a> (1 May 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pda.pravda.com.ua/articles/id_7085959/">The party "Revival": former Regions in orbit Kolomoisky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a> (23 October 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Backes-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Backes_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Backes_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H23Pv4Ik3vMC&dq=Donetsk+clan+Dnipropetrovsk+clan&pg=PA383">Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe</a> by <a href="/wiki/Uwe_Backes" title="Uwe Backes">Uwe Backes</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Moreau_(political_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Moreau (political scientist) (page does not exist)">Patrick Moreau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandenhoeck_%26_Ruprecht" title="Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht">Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht</a>, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-525-36912-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-525-36912-8">978-3-525-36912-8</a> (page 383 and 396)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Umland-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Umland_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Umland_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Umland_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Umland_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/andreas-umland/ukraine-right-wing-politics-is-genie-out-of-bottle">Ukraine right-wing politics: is the genie out of the bottle?</a>, <a href="/wiki/OpenDemocracy.net" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenDemocracy.net">openDemocracy.net</a> (January 3, 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4846006.stm">Pro-Russian bloc leads in Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (March 26, 2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2UoQ-ueHjdEC&dq=national+democrats+Our+Ukraine+Blocs+and+Bloc+Yulia+Tymoshenko&pg=PA1629">Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1851099077" title="Special:BookSources/1851099077">1851099077</a> (page 1629)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cQqr7f9QkngC&dq=national+democrats+Our+Ukraine+Blocs+and+Bloc+Yulia+Tymoshenko&pg=PA122">Ukraine on its Meandering Path Between East and West</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrej_Lushnycky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrej Lushnycky (page does not exist)">Andrej Lushnycky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mykola_Riabchuk" title="Mykola Riabchuk">Mykola Riabchuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lang_(publishing_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Lang (publishing company)">Peter Lang</a>, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/303911607X" title="Special:BookSources/303911607X">303911607X</a> (page 122)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CESOlszańskiUKel12-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CESOlszańskiUKel12_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/eastweek/2012-11-07/after-parliamentary-elections-ukraine-a-tough-victory-party-regions">After the parliamentary elections in Ukraine: a tough victory for the Party of Regions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130317180048/http://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/eastweek/2012-11-07/after-parliamentary-elections-ukraine-a-tough-victory-party-regions">Archived</a> March 17, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Eastern_Studies" title="Centre for Eastern Studies">Centre for Eastern Studies</a> (7 November 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EWparties-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EWparties_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EWparties_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H23Pv4Ik3vMC&dq=Ukrainian++parties+pro-Western+Bloc&pg=PA396">Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe</a> by <a href="/wiki/Uwe_Backes" title="Uwe Backes">Uwe Backes</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Moreau_(political_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Moreau (political scientist) (page does not exist)">Patrick Moreau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandenhoeck_%26_Ruprecht" title="Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht">Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht</a>, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-525-36912-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-525-36912-8">978-3-525-36912-8</a> (page 396)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/126937.html#.UUzMyKnCus0">Party of Regions gets 185 seats in Ukrainian parliament, Batkivschyna 101 - CEC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (12 November 2012)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax.co.uk/ukraine-news/udar-submits-to-rada-resolution-on-ukraines-integration-with-eu/">UDAR submits to Rada resolution on Ukraine’s integration with EU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (8 January 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCIPR-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UCIPR_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucipr.kiev.ua/publications/electronic-bulletin-your-choice-2012-issue-4-batkivshchyna/lang/en">Electronic Bulletin "Your Choice - 2012". Issue 4: Batkivshchyna</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203020408/http://www.ucipr.kiev.ua/publications/electronic-bulletin-your-choice-2012-issue-4-batkivshchyna/lang/en">Archived</a> December 3, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_Center_for_Independent_Political_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukrainian Center for Independent Political Research (page does not exist)">Ukrainian Center for Independent Political Research</a> (24 October 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UDARiowPPB-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UDARiowPPB_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UDARiowPPB_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://korrespondent.net/ukraine/politics/3418992-letchyky-kombaty-zhurnalysty-kto-ydet-v-novuui-verkhovnuui-radu">Pilots, combat, and journalists. Who goes to the new Verkhovna Rada </a>, <a href="/wiki/Korrespondent.net" title="Korrespondent.net">Korrespondent.net</a> (September 15, 2014)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://klichko.org/news/?id=23180&lang=eng">Klitschko: I lead my team to Parliament</a>, <a href="/wiki/UDAR" class="mw-redirect" title="UDAR">UDAR</a> official website (14.09.2014)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.itar-tass.com/world/749643">Deadline for nomination of candidates running in early election to Rada expires</a>, <a href="/wiki/ITAR-TASS" class="mw-redirect" title="ITAR-TASS">ITAR-TASS</a> (September 15, 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allcountedCECIU81114-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-allcountedCECIU81114_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://utr.tv/eng/news-from-www-ukrinform-ua/327072-poroshenko_bloc_to_have_greatest_number_of_seats_in_parliament_327072.html">Poroshenko Bloc to have greatest number of seats in parliament</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000000/http://utr.tv/eng/news-from-www-ukrinform-ua/327072-poroshenko_bloc_to_have_greatest_number_of_seats_in_parliament_327072.html">Archived</a> November 10, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Television_and_Radio" title="Ukrainian Television and Radio">Ukrainian Television and Radio</a> (8 November 2014)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/233404.html">People's Front 0.33% ahead of Poroshenko Bloc with all ballots counted in Ukraine elections - CEC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141112000000/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/233404.html">Archived</a> November 12, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (8 November 2014)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/233426.html">Poroshenko Bloc to get 132 seats in parliament - CEC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (8 November 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rs15BBCU-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rs15BBCU_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/politics/2015/09/150915_nash_kray_local_election_vc">"Revival" "our land": Who picks up the legacy of "regionals"</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Ukrainian" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Ukrainian">BBC Ukrainian</a> (16 September 2015)<br /><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.tyzhden.ua/publication/147658">Party of Regions: Snake return</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Ukrainian_Week" title="The Ukrainian Week">The Ukrainian Week</a> (2 October 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KuzioPORvotersdontgoaway-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KuzioPORvotersdontgoaway_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=39981">Eight Reasons Why Ukraine’s Party of Regions Will Win the 2012 Elections</a> by <a href="/wiki/Taras_Kuzio" title="Taras Kuzio">Taras Kuzio</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jamestown_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jamestown Foundation">The Jamestown Foundation</a> (17 October 2012)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taraskuzio.net/media20_files/8.pdf">UKRAINE: Yushchenko needs Tymoshenko as ally again</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515074305/http://www.taraskuzio.net/media20_files/8.pdf">Archived</a> May 15, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Taras_Kuzio" title="Taras Kuzio">Taras Kuzio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Analytica" title="Oxford Analytica">Oxford Analytica</a> (5 October 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.analitik.org.ua/analytics/reports/3dd6270a/3dda3fcf/">Partisan-political structure</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141107175152/http://www.analitik.org.ua/analytics/reports/3dd6270a/3dda3fcf/">Archived</a> November 7, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Analitik. 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Max_Bader_Center-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Max_Bader_Center_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uD-9tyD2KrMC&dq=%22Party+of+Regions%22+Political+position&pg=PA82">Against All Odds:Aiding Political Parties in Georgia and Ukraine</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Bader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Bader (page does not exist)">Max Bader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vossiuspers_UvA" class="mw-redirect" title="Vossiuspers UvA">Vossiuspers UvA</a>, 2010, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5629-631-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5629-631-5">978-90-5629-631-5</a> (page 82)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wp7VKL4p7kQC&q=elite&pg=PA190">Understanding Ukrainian Politics:Power, Politics, And Institutional Design</a> by <a href="/wiki/Paul_D%27Anieri" title="Paul D'Anieri">Paul D'Anieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._E._Sharpe" title="M. E. Sharpe">M. E. Sharpe</a>, 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-1811-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-1811-5">978-0-7656-1811-5</a> (page 189)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/55635/">Former German Ambassador Studemann views superiority of personality factor as fundamental defect of Ukrainian politics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (December 21, 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ofidatabUkrpart-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ofidatabUkrpart_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ofidatabUkrpart_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minjust.gov.ua/parties">Official databases of political parties in Ukraine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425143200/http://www.minjust.gov.ua/parties">Archived</a> April 25, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Ministry_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Ministry of Justice">Ukrainian Ministry of Justice</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/17245/">Three new political parties registered in Ukraine, 172 in total, says Justice Ministry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (July 15, 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fairness-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fairness_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/66764/">Justice Ministry registers 179th party in Ukraine – For Fairness and Prosperity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (May 14, 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YourUkraine-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YourUkraine_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/65841/">Justice Ministry registers Your Ukraine Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (May 5, 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/71765/">Youth into Power party registered</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (July 2, 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/117837/">Lavrynovych: Court cancels registration certificates of five Ukrainian parties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (November 29, 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Black_Sea-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Black_Sea_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Black_Sea_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D8_o-F6-_VYC&q=intellectuals&pg=PA41">Black Sea Politics:Political Culture and Civil Society in an Unstable Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/I._B._Tauris" class="mw-redirect" title="I. B. Tauris">I. B. Tauris</a>, 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-035-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-035-2">978-1-84511-035-2</a> (page 45)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LzChTG9xYJcC&dq=Donetsk+clan+Dnipropetrovsk+clan&pg=PA140">State-Building:A Comparative Study of Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, and Russia</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verena_Fritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verena Fritz (page does not exist)">Verena Fritz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_European_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Central European University Press">Central European University Press</a>, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-963-7326-99-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-963-7326-99-8">978-963-7326-99-8</a> (page 189)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9gGKtLTQlUcC&dq=Donetsk+clan+Dnipropetrovsk+clan&pg=PA928">Political Parties of Eastern Europe:A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era</a> by <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Bugajski" title="Janusz Bugajski">Janusz Bugajski</a>, <a href="/wiki/M.E._Sharpe" class="mw-redirect" title="M.E. Sharpe">M.E. Sharpe</a>, 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56324-676-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56324-676-0">978-1-56324-676-0</a> (page 829)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eieDJoACc1YC&dq=Donetsk+clan+Dnipropetrovsk+clan&pg=PA36">Ukraine and European Society (Chatham House Papers)</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor_Bukkvoll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tor Bukkvoll (page does not exist)">Tor Bukkvoll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinter" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinter">Pinter</a>, 1998, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85567-465-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85567-465-3">978-1-85567-465-3</a> (page 36)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C8C3xuqd6aMC&dq=Donetsk+clan+Dnipropetrovsk+clan&pg=PA160">How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy</a> by <a href="/wiki/Anders_%C3%85slund" title="Anders Åslund">Anders Åslund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peterson_Institute_for_International_Economics" title="Peterson Institute for International Economics">Peterson Institute for International Economics</a>, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88132-427-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88132-427-3">978-0-88132-427-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fHl1Y-OYyMYC&dq=Donetsk+clan+Dnipropetrovsk+clan&pg=PA146">The Rebirth of Europe</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Pond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Pond (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Pond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Brookings Institution Press">Brookings Institution Press</a>, 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8157-7159-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8157-7159-3">978-0-8157-7159-3</a> (page 146)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FHn6GavS9c0C&dq=Donetsk+clan+Dnipropetrovsk+clan&pg=PA110">The Crisis of Russian Democracy:The Dual State, Factionalism and the Medvedev Succession</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Sakwa" title="Richard Sakwa">Richard Sakwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 2011, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-14522-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-14522-0">978-0-521-14522-0</a> (page 110)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MTSQi1vLFU4C&dq=Donetsk+clan+Dnipropetrovsk+clan&pg=PA129">To Balance or Not to Balance:Alignment Theory And the Commonwealth of Independent States by Eric A. Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashgate_Publishing" title="Ashgate Publishing">Ashgate Publishing</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-4334-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-4334-0">978-0-7546-4334-0</a> (page 129)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dni.gov/nic/confreports_ukrainechlnge.html">Ukraine:Challenges of the Continuing Transition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721034823/http://www.dni.gov/nic/confreports_ukrainechlnge.html">Archived</a> July 21, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Council" title="National Intelligence Council">National Intelligence Council</a> (Conference Report August 1999)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2011/12/18/6846740/">"Наша Україна" й УНП почали об’єднання з Дніпропетровська</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a> (December 18, 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/119779/">Tymoshenko, Lutsenko aware of their parties' unification</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (December 29, 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2011/12/3/6810284/">Одна з партій НУНС перейменувалася та змінила голову</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a> (December 3, 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finmergePORSU-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-finmergePORSU_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/124603/">Tigipko hooks up with Party of Regions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (March 20, 2012)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/124446">Strong Ukraine party decides on disbanding to join Regions Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (March 17, 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.day.kiev.ua/3047200">Соціально-християнська партія вирішила приєднатися до об'єднаної опозиції</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Den (newspaper)">Den (newspaper)</a> (24 April 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/123555/">Opposition to form single list to participate in parliamentary elections</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (2 March 2012)<br /><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2012/04/7/6962306/">"ФРОНТ ЗМІН" ІДЕ В РАДУ З "БАТЬКІВЩИНОЮ"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a> (7 April 2012)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/125648/">Yatseniuk wants to meet with Tymoshenko to discuss reunion of opposition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (7 April 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2012/04/23/6963276/">Tymoshenko and Yatsenyuk united (<i>"Тимошенко та Яценюк об'єдналися"</i>)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a> (23 April 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/civil-position-party-joins-ukraines-united-opposit.html">Civil Position party joins Ukraine's united opposition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (20 June 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mejlis-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mejlis_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.day.kiev.ua/232476/">Mustafa Dzhemiliov is number 12 on the list of the United Opposition “Fatherland”</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Den (newspaper)">Den</a> (2 August 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-They_Call_Themselves_the_Opposition-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-They_Call_Themselves_the_Opposition_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukrainianweek.com/Politics/58995">They Call Themselves the Opposition</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Ukrainian_Week" title="The Ukrainian Week">The Ukrainian Week</a> (31 August 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-electedintoVRUK111112-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-electedintoVRUK111112_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2012/11/11/6977259/">Список депутатів нової Верховної Ради</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a> (11 November 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mergeBatFoCROPJune2013-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mergeBatFoCROPJune2013_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax.co.uk/ukraine-news/sobolev-front-for-change-and-reform-and-order-party-to-join-batkivschyna/">Sobolev: Front for Change and Reform and Order Party to join Batkivschyna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (11 June 2013)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/front_for_change_reforms_and_order_to_dissolve_for_merger_with_batkivshchyna___sobolev_304988">Front for Change, Reforms and Order to dissolve for merger with Batkivshchyna - Sobolev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a> (11 June 2013))</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-echo-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-echo_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zik.com.ua/en/news/2011/02/05/270799">Ukraine-Russia relations didn’t get any better, ex-Foreign Minister Borys Tarasiuk says</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z_i_k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z i k (page does not exist)">z i k</a> (February 5, 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://un.ua/eng/article/450522.html">Ukrainian People's Party, People's Movement Of Ukraine Decide Unite Into Rukh, Elect Kuibida Its Leader</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140121212705/http://un.ua/eng/article/450522.html">Archived</a> January 21, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_News_Agency" title="Ukrainian News Agency">Ukrainian News Agency</a> (19 May 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax.co.uk/ukraine-news/batkivschyna-front-for-change-reform-and-order-party-part-of-nru-unite-for-victory-tymoshenkos-address-to-congress-2/">Batkivschyna, Front for Change, Reform and Order Party, part of NRU unite for victory – Tymoshenko’s address to congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (15 June 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/tymoshenko_re_elected_batkivshchyna_leader_yatseniuk_council_chair_305211">Tymoshenko re-elected Batkivshchyna leader, Yatseniuk council chair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a> (15 June 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/yatseniuk_heads_peoples_front_party_326015">Yatseniuk heads People's Front Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a> (10 September 2014)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrinform.ua/deu/news/jatzenjuk_an_die_spitze_der_partei_volksfront_gestellt_12657">Jatzenjuk an die Spitze der Partei „Volksfront“ gestellt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a> (10 September 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hromadske.tv/politics/na-z---yizdi----narodnogo-frontu----predstavili-no">«Народний фронт» представив кандидатів</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140928192613/http://www.hromadske.tv/politics/na-z---yizdi----narodnogo-frontu----predstavili-no">Archived</a> September 28, 2014, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hromadske.TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Hromadske.TV">Hromadske.TV</a> (10 September 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mergesudar-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mergesudar_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/286616.html">Klitschko becomes leader of Petro Poroshenko Bloc 'Solidarity' party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (28 August 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3434673-nsdc-bans-prorussian-parties-in-ukraine.html">"NSDC bans pro-Russian parties in Ukraine"</a>. ukrinform. March 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NSDC+bans+pro-Russian+parties+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-polytics%2F3434673-nsdc-bans-prorussian-parties-in-ukraine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitical+parties+in+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unn.ua/en/news/involved-in-subversive-activities-ukraine-banned-the-activities-of-the-nash-krai-party">"Involved in subversive activities: Ukraine banned the activities of the Nash Krai party"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Involved+in+subversive+activities%3A+Ukraine+banned+the+activities+of+the+Nash+Krai+party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funn.ua%2Fen%2Fnews%2Finvolved-in-subversive-activities-ukraine-banned-the-activities-of-the-nash-krai-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitical+parties+in+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_parties_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Political_parties_in_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Political parties in Ukraine">Political parties in Ukraine</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.razumkov.org.ua/eng/files/category_journal/NSD116_eng_1.pdf">Ukraine's party system: specifics of establishment, problems of functioning, trends of evolution</a>, 2010 analysis by <a href="/wiki/Razumkov_Centre" title="Razumkov Centre">Razumkov Centre</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_Ukraine_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ukrainian_political_parties" title="Template:Ukrainian political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ukrainian_political_parties" title="Template talk:Ukrainian political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ukrainian_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ukrainian political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Ukraine_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Political parties in Ukraine</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Ukraine" title="List of political parties in Ukraine">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official factions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Servant_of_the_People" title="Servant of the People">Servant of the People</a> (240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Solidarity" title="European Solidarity">European Solidarity</a> (27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batkivshchyna" title="Batkivshchyna">Batkivshchyna</a> (24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holos_(political_party)" title="Holos (political party)">Holos</a> (20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_the_Future_(political_party)" title="For the Future (political party)">For the Future</a> (20)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Platform_for_Life_and_Peace" title="Platform for Life and Peace">Platform for Life and Peace</a> (25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Politics_(Ukraine)" title="Smart Politics (Ukraine)">Smart Politics</a> (25, inside <a href="/wiki/Servant_of_the_People" title="Servant of the People">SN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovira" title="Dovira">Dovira</a> (18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_of_Ukraine" title="Restoration of Ukraine">Restoration of Ukraine</a> (18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_(parliamentary_group)" title="Justice (parliamentary group)">Justice</a> (11, inside <a href="/wiki/Holos_(political_party)" title="Holos (political party)">Holos</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties without<br />faction status</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">Svoboda</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self_Reliance_(political_party)" title="Self Reliance (political party)">Self Reliance</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Baloha%27s_Team" title="Andriy Baloha's Team">Andriy Baloha's Team</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bila_Tserkva_Together" title="Bila Tserkva Together">Bila Tserkva Together</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties with<br />regional<br />representation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Servant_of_the_People" title="Servant of the People">Servant of the People</a> (305)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Solidarity" title="European Solidarity">European Solidarity</a> (283)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Platform_%E2%80%94_For_Life" title="Opposition Platform — For Life">Opposition Platform — For Life</a> (230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batkivshchyna" title="Batkivshchyna">Batkivshchyna</a> (193)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_the_Future_(political_party)" title="For the Future (political party)">For the Future</a> (183)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">Svoboda</a> (50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernes_Bloc_%E2%80%94_Successful_Kharkiv" title="Kernes Bloc — Successful Kharkiv">Kernes Bloc — Successful Kharkiv</a> (46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Land_(Ukraine)" title="Our Land (Ukraine)">Our Land</a> (43)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Strategy_of_Groysman" title="Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman">Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman</a> (40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposition_(political_party)" title="Proposition (political party)">Proposition</a> (35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Democratic_Alliance_for_Reform" title="Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform">UDAR</a> (30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_of_Oleh_Liashko" title="Radical Party of Oleh Liashko">Radical Party</a> (27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovira" title="Dovira">Dovira</a> (22)</li> <li>Native Home (19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Union_%22Cherkashchany%22" title="All-Ukrainian Union "Cherkashchany"">Cherkashchany</a> (18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuliya_Svitlychna" title="Yuliya Svitlychna">Bloc Svitlychna Together!</a> (17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strength_and_Honor" title="Strength and Honor">Strength and Honor</a> (16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holos_(political_party)" title="Holos (political party)">Holos</a> (16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Vilkul" title="Oleksandr Vilkul">Bloc Vilkul — Ukrainian Perspective</a> (16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_of_Oleksandr_Omelchenko" title="Unity of Oleksandr Omelchenko">Unity of Oleksandr Omelchenko</a> (14)</li> <li>Symchyshyn's Team (13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihor_Kolykhaiev" title="Ihor Kolykhaiev">We Have to Live Here!</a> (13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrarian_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Agrarian Party of Ukraine">Agrarian Party</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Zakarpattia" title="Native Zakarpattia">Native Zakarpattia</a> (12)</li> <li>Trust the Deeds (11)</li> <li>Community Platform (10)</li> <li>For Tangible Solutions (10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_of_the_People" title="Power of the People">Power of the People</a> (9)</li> <li>Volodymyr Buryak — United (9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self_Reliance_(political_party)" title="Self Reliance (political party)">Self Reliance</a> (9)</li> <li>Native City (9)</li> <li>United Alternative (9)</li> <li>Party of Hungarians (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Bloc_(2019)" title="Opposition Bloc (2019)">Opposition Bloc</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Baloha%27s_Team" title="Andriy Baloha's Team">Andriy Baloha's Team</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Galician_Party" title="Ukrainian Galician Party">Ukrainian Galician Party</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Movement_of_Ukraine" title="People's Movement of Ukraine">People's Movement of Ukraine</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Shariy" title="Party of Shariy">Party of Shariy</a> (6)</li> <li>People's Control (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Saldo_Bloc" title="Volodymyr Saldo Bloc">Volodymyr Saldo Bloc</a> (5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5.10" title="5.10">5.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aktsent" title="Aktsent">Aktsent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_(Ukrainian_political_party)" title="Brotherhood (Ukrainian political party)">Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Ukraine)" title="Christian Democratic Union (Ukraine)">Christian Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Position" title="Civil Position">Civil Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscience_of_Ukraine" title="Conscience of Ukraine">Conscience of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Ukrainian_Nationalists" title="Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists">Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Ukraine)" title="Democratic Alliance (Ukraine)">Democratic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Axe" title="Democratic Axe">Democratic Axe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Democratic Party of Ukraine">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Yarosh#Governmental_Initiative_of_Yarosh" title="Dmytro Yarosh">DIYA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Party_of_Ukraine" title="European Party of Ukraine">European Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Ukraine!" title="For Ukraine!">For Ukraine!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hromada_(political_party)" title="Hromada (political party)">Hromada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Internet Party of Ukraine">Internet Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Party_(Ukraine)" title="Justice Party (Ukraine)">Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Ukraine" title="Labour Ukraine">Labour Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Ukraine">Liberal Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Liberal Party of Ukraine">Liberal Party of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_(political_party)" title="Liberty (political party)">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motherland_Defenders_Party" title="Motherland Defenders Party">Motherland Defenders Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_of_New_Forces" title="Movement of New Forces">Movement of New Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Corps" title="National Corps">National Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Life_(party)" title="New Life (party)">New Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Politics_(Ukraine)" title="New Politics (Ukraine)">New Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Rus" title="One Rus">One Rus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Ukraine_(political_party)" title="Our Ukraine (political party)">Our Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Greens_of_Ukraine" title="Party of Greens of Ukraine">Party of Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Free_Democrats" title="Party of Free Democrats">Party of Free Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Industrialists_and_Entrepreneurs_of_Ukraine" title="Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine">Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Pensioners_of_Ukraine" title="Party of Pensioners of Ukraine">Party of Pensioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Bloc" title="People Bloc">People Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Party_(Ukraine)" title="People's Democratic Party (Ukraine)">People's Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Front_(Ukraine)" title="People's Front (Ukraine)">People's Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Ukraine)" title="People's Party (Ukraine)">People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Pirate Party of Ukraine">Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Party_of_Small_and_Medium-sized_Businesses_of_Ukraine" title="Political Party of Small and Medium-sized Businesses of Ukraine">Political Party of Small and Medium-sized Businesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reasonable_Force_(political_party)" title="Reasonable Force (political party)">Reasonable Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Christian_Party" title="Republican Christian Party">Republican Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Platform" title="Republican Platform">Republican Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revival_(Ukraine)" title="Revival (Ukraine)">Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Sector" title="Right Sector">Right Sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Christian_Party_(Ukraine)" title="Social Christian Party (Ukraine)">Social-Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Ukraine_(united)" title="Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united)">United Social Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_of_Women_of_Ukraine" title="Solidarity of Women of Ukraine">Solidarity of Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spade_(political_party)" title="Spade (political party)">Spade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strong_Ukraine" title="Strong Ukraine">Strong Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Ukrainian_Republic_(party)" title="Third Ukrainian Republic (party)">Third Ukrainian Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National-Democratic_Association_%22Ukraine%22" title="National-Democratic Association "Ukraine"">National-Democratic Association "Ukraine"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_%E2%80%93_Forward!" title="Ukraine – Forward!">Ukraine – Forward!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_is_Our_Home" title="Ukraine is Our Home">Ukraine is Our Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_United" title="Ukraine United">Ukraine United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Democratic_Alliance_for_Reform" title="Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform">Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Party" title="Ukrainian People's Party">Ukrainian People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Republican_Party_(registered_in_2006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Republican Party (registered in 2006)">Ukrainian Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UKROP" title="UKROP">UKROP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Communists_of_Ukraine" title="Union of Communists of Ukraine">Union of Communists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volt_Ukraine" title="Volt Ukraine">Volt Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Youth Party of Ukraine">Youth Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Ukraine">Communist Party of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine_(renewed)" title="Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed)">Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Workers_and_Peasants" title="Communist Party of Workers and Peasants">Communist Party of Workers and Peasants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Bloc_(party)" title="Russian Bloc (party)">Russian Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Unity" title="Russian Unity">Russian Unity</a></li> <li>20 March 2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derzhava_(Ukrainian_party)" title="Derzhava (Ukrainian party)">Derzhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Opposition_(Ukraine)" title="Left Opposition (Ukraine)">Left Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashi_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashi (political party)">Nashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Bloc_(2019)" title="Opposition Bloc (2019)">Opposition Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Platform_%E2%80%94_For_Life" title="Opposition Platform — For Life">Opposition Platform — For Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Shariy" title="Party of Shariy">Party of Shariy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Socialist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine">Progressive Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Socialist Party of Ukraine">Socialist Party of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialists_(Ukraine)" title="Socialists (Ukraine)">Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Left_Forces" title="Union of Left Forces">Union of Left Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Saldo_Bloc" title="Volodymyr Saldo Bloc">Volodymyr Saldo Bloc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_Ukraine_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Workers Party of Ukraine (Marxist–Leninist)">Workers Party of Ukraine (Marxist–Leninist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions" title="Party of Regions">Party of Regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Politics of Ukraine">Politics of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Verkhovna_Rada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Verkhovna_Rada" title="Template:Verkhovna Rada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Verkhovna_Rada" title="Template talk:Verkhovna Rada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Verkhovna_Rada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Verkhovna Rada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Verkhovna_Rada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR">Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR</a> (1937–1941, 1947–1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada">Chairman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chairmen_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chairmen of the Verkhovna Rada">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Presidium</a> <ul><li><small>1938-1996</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Deputy_of_Ukraine" title="People's Deputy of Ukraine">People's Deputy of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committees_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Committees of the Verkhovna Rada">Committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accounting_Chamber_(Ukraine)" title="Accounting Chamber (Ukraine)">Accounting Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriya_Lutkovska" title="Valeriya Lutkovska">Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parliamentary_Library_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="National Parliamentary Library of Ukraine">National Parliamentary Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada_building" title="Verkhovna Rada building">Verkhovna Rada building</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Verkhovna_Rada_new_EN_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the Verkhovna Rada"><img alt="Logo of the Verkhovna Rada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Verkhovna_Rada_new_EN_%28cropped%29.png/120px-Verkhovna_Rada_new_EN_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Verkhovna_Rada_new_EN_%28cropped%29.png/180px-Verkhovna_Rada_new_EN_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Verkhovna_Rada_new_EN_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="168" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Parliamentary elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1918_Ukrainian_Constituent_Assembly_election" title="1918 Ukrainian Constituent Assembly election">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election" title="1938 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election" title="1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="1994 Ukrainian parliamentary election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="1998 Ukrainian parliamentary election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2002 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="Next Ukrainian parliamentary election"><i>Next</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members of parliament</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>Ukraine</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada">First</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_parliament_of_Ukraine,_1990%E2%80%9394" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the parliament of Ukraine, 1990–94">members, 1990–94</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada (page does not exist)">Second</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Second_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Category:Second convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada">members, 1994–98</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada (page does not exist)">Third</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Third_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Category:Third convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada">members, 1998–2002</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada (page does not exist)">Fourth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fourth_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Category:Fourth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada">members, 2002–06</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada" title="5th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada">Fifth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_parliament_of_Ukraine,_2006%E2%80%9307" title="List of members of the parliament of Ukraine, 2006–07">members, 2006-07</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada" title="6th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada">Sixth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_parliament_of_Ukraine,_2007%E2%80%932012" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the parliament of Ukraine, 2007–2012">members, 2007–12</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada" title="7th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada">Seventh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_parliament_of_Ukraine,_2012%E2%80%932014" title="List of members of the parliament of Ukraine, 2012–2014">members, 2012–14</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada" title="8th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada">Eighth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_parliament_of_Ukraine,_2014%E2%80%932019" title="List of members of the parliament of Ukraine, 2014–2019">members, 2014–19</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada" title="9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada">Ninth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_parliament_of_Ukraine,_2019%E2%80%932023" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the parliament of Ukraine, 2019–2023">members, 2019–23</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>Ukrainian SSR</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>First <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:First_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:First convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1938–1947</a></li></ul></li> <li>Second <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Second_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Second convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1947–1951</a></li></ul></li> <li>Third <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Third_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Third convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1951–1955</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fourth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fourth_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Fourth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1955–1959</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fifth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fifth_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Fifth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1959–1963</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sixth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sixth_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Sixth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1963–1967</a></li></ul></li> <li>Seventh <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seventh_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Seventh convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1967–1971</a></li></ul></li> <li>Eighth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eighth_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Eighth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1971–1975</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ninth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ninth_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Ninth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1975–1980</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tenth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tenth_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Tenth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1980–1985</a></li></ul></li> <li>Eleventh <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eleventh_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Eleventh convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1985–1990</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_chairmen_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="List of chairmen of the Verkhovna Rada">List of chairmen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>Ukraine</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Plyushch" title="Ivan Plyushch">Ivan Plyushch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Moroz_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Moroz (politician)">Oleksandr Moroz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Tkachenko_(politician)" title="Oleksandr Tkachenko (politician)">Oleksandr Tkachenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Plyushch" title="Ivan Plyushch">Ivan Plyushch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Lytvyn" title="Volodymyr Lytvyn">Volodymyr Lytvyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Moroz_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Moroz (politician)">Oleksandr Moroz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arseniy_Yatsenyuk" title="Arseniy Yatsenyuk">Arseniy Yatsenyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Lavrynovych" title="Oleksandr Lavrynovych">Oleksandr Lavrynovych</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Lytvyn" title="Volodymyr Lytvyn">Volodymyr Lytvyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Vasylyovych_Rybak" title="Volodymyr Vasylyovych Rybak">Volodymyr Rybak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Turchynov" title="Oleksandr Turchynov">Oleksandr Turchynov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Groysman" title="Volodymyr Groysman">Volodymyr Groysman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Parubiy" title="Andriy Parubiy">Andriy Parubiy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Razumkov" title="Dmytro Razumkov">Dmytro Razumkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Stefanchuk" title="Ruslan Stefanchuk">Ruslan Stefanchuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>Ukrainian SSR</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Burmystenko" title="Mykhailo Burmystenko">Mykhailo Burmystenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Korniychuk" title="Oleksandr Korniychuk">Oleksandr Korniychuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlo_Tychyna" title="Pavlo Tychyna">Pavlo Tychyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Korniychuk" title="Oleksandr Korniychuk">Oleksandr Korniychuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Bilyi" title="Mykhailo Bilyi">Mykhailo Bilyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostiantyn_Sytnyk" title="Kostiantyn Sytnyk">Kostiantyn Sytnyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platon_Kostiuk" title="Platon Kostiuk">Platon Kostiuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ivashko" title="Vladimir Ivashko">Volodymyr Ivashko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kravchuk" title="Leonid Kravchuk">Leonid Kravchuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><a href="/wiki/Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Presidium</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Korniets" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonid Korniets">Leonid Korniets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Hrechukha" title="Mykhailo Hrechukha">Mykhailo Hrechukha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demyan_Korotchenko" title="Demyan Korotchenko">Demyan Korotchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Lyashko" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Lyashko">Oleksandr Lyashko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Hrushetsky" title="Ivan Hrushetsky">Ivan Hrushetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Vatchenko" title="Oleksiy Vatchenko">Oleksiy Vatchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentyna_Shevchenko_(politician)" title="Valentyna Shevchenko (politician)">Valentyna Shevchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ivashko" title="Vladimir Ivashko">Volodymyr Ivashko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kravchuk" title="Leonid Kravchuk">Leonid Kravchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Plyushch" title="Ivan Plyushch">Ivan Plyushch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Moroz_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Moroz (politician)">Oleksandr Moroz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic<br />predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Council_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Council of Ukraine">Central Council of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Congress_of_Soviets" title="All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets">All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Executive_Committee_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Executive Committee of Ukraine">Central Executive Committee of Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Constituent_Assembly" title="Ukrainian Constituent Assembly">Ukrainian Constituent Assembly</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(never realized)</span></li> <li>Labor Congress of Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soim" title="Soim">Soim</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Ukraine_(1938-1939)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpathian Ukraine (1938-1939)">Carpathian Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_National_Council_of_West_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian National Council of West Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian National Council</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/West_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="West Ukrainian People's Republic">West Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></li> <li>Council of Republic</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Politics of Ukraine">Politics of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Political parties in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">Elections in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_voting_in_Ukraine" title="Piano voting in Ukraine">Piano voting in Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Politics_of_Ukraine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Ukraine_footer" title="Template:Politics of Ukraine footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Ukraine_footer" title="Template talk:Politics of Ukraine footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Ukraine_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Ukraine footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Politics_of_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Politics of Ukraine">Politics of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_system" title="Political system">Political system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" title="Prime Minister of Ukraine">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Vice_Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine">First Vice Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine">Vice Prime Ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Ukraine" title="Judiciary of Ukraine">Judicial system</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budget_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budget of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Budget</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Factions_in_the_Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Factions in the Verkhovna Rada (page does not exist)">Parliament factions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Ukraine" title="Referendums in Ukraine">Referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Ukraine">Foreign relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Government of Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokin_government" title="Fokin government">Fokin government</a> (1990–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchma_government" title="Kuchma government">Kuchma government</a> (1992–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Masol_government" title="Second Masol government">Second Masol government</a> (1994–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchuk_government" title="Marchuk government">Marchuk government</a> (1995–96)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazarenko_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazarenko government (page does not exist)">Lazarenko government</a> (1996–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pustovoitenko_government" title="Pustovoitenko government">Pustovoitenko government</a> (1997–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushchenko_government" title="Yushchenko government">Yushchenko government</a> (1999–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinakh_government" title="Kinakh government">Kinakh government</a> (2001–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Yanukovych_government" title="First Yanukovych government">First Yanukovych government</a> (2002–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Tymoshenko_government" title="First Tymoshenko government">First Tymoshenko government</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekhanurov_government" title="Yekhanurov government">Yekhanurov government</a> (2005–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Yanukovych_government" title="Second Yanukovych government">Second Yanukovych government</a> (2006–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Tymoshenko_government" title="Second Tymoshenko government">Second Tymoshenko government</a> (2007–10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Azarov_government" title="First Azarov government">First Azarov government</a> (2010–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Azarov_government" title="Second Azarov government">Second Azarov government</a> (2012–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Yatsenyuk_government" title="First Yatsenyuk government">First Yatsenyuk government</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Yatsenyuk_Government" title="Second Yatsenyuk Government">Second Yatsenyuk Government</a> (2014–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groysman_Government" title="Groysman Government">Groysman Government</a> (2016–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honcharuk_Government" title="Honcharuk Government">Honcharuk Government</a> (2019–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmyhal_Government" title="Shmyhal Government">Shmyhal Government</a> (2020–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine" title="Declaration of Independence of Ukraine">Declaration of Independence</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum" title="Budapest Memorandum">Budapest Memorandum</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassette_Scandal" title="Cassette Scandal">Cassette Scandal</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_without_Kuchma" title="Ukraine without Kuchma">Ukraine without Kuchma</a> (2000–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine#2004_and_2010_amendments" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitutional amendments</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Ukrainian_political_crisis" title="2006 Ukrainian political crisis">Political crisis</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Ukrainian_political_crisis" title="2007 Ukrainian political crisis">Political crisis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Ukrainian_political_crisis" title="2008 Ukrainian political crisis">Political crisis</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Pact" title="Kharkiv Pact">Kharkiv Pact</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_cases_against_Yulia_Tymoshenko_since_2010" title="Criminal cases against Yulia Tymoshenko since 2010">Cases against Yulia Tymoshenko</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_cases_against_supporters_of_Yulia_Tymoshenko" title="Criminal cases against supporters of Yulia Tymoshenko">against supporters</a> (2010)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_Resistance_Committee" title="Dictatorship Resistance Committee">Dictatorship Resistance Committee</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_policy_in_Ukraine" title="Language policy in Ukraine">Law on languages</a> (2012)</li> <li>2013–14 <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea by Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Ukraine_(legislation)" title="Law of Ukraine (legislation)">Law of Ukraine (legislation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Ukraine" title="Corruption in Ukraine">Corruption in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_diaspora" title="Ukrainian diaspora">Ukrainian diaspora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ukraine_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ukraine_topics" title="Template:Ukraine topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ukraine_topics" title="Template talk:Ukraine topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ukraine_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ukraine topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ukraine_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ukraine" title="History of Ukraine">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Chronology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scythians" title="Scythians">Scythians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarmatians" title="Sarmatians">Sarmatians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Slavs" title="Early Slavs">Early Slavs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Slavs" title="East Slavs">East Slavs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuyaba" title="Kuyaba">Kuyaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Kiev" title="Principality of Kiev">Principality of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Kievan_Rus%27" title="Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'">Mongol invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia%E2%80%93Volhynia" title="Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia">Galicia–Volhynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiev_Voivodeship" title="Kiev Voivodeship">Kiev Voivodeship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks" title="Zaporozhian Cossacks">Zaporozhian Cossacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Sich" title="Zaporozhian Sich">Sich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_Hetmanate" title="Cossack Hetmanate">Hetmanate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pereiaslav_Agreement" title="Pereiaslav Agreement">Pereiaslav Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_War_of_Independence" title="Ukrainian War of Independence">Revolution and War of Independence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_State" title="Ukrainian State">Ukrainian State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="West Ukrainian People's Republic">West Ukrainian People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhnovshchina" title="Makhnovshchina">Makhnovshchina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Ukraine" title="Reichskommissariat Ukraine">Reichskommissariat Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_National_Committee" title="Ukrainian National Committee">Ukrainian National Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front (World War II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacres_of_Poles_in_Volhynia_and_Eastern_Galicia" title="Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia">Volhynia massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_disaster" title="Chernobyl disaster">Chernobyl disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine" title="Declaration of Independence of Ukraine">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea by Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_Ukraine" title="History of Christianity in Ukraine">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ukraine" title="Economy of Ukraine">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Military</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ukraine" title="Geography of Ukraine">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Ukraine" title="National parks of Ukraine">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America#Ukraine" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America">Biosphere reserves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Natural_Wonders_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine">Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_reserves_of_Ukraine" title="List of nature reserves of Ukraine">Nature reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populated_places_in_Ukraine" title="Populated places in Ukraine">Populated places</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">Cities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_rivers_of_Ukraine" title="List of longest rivers of Ukraine">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Ukraine" title="List of mountains in Ukraine">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_waterfalls_in_Ukraine" title="List of waterfalls in Ukraine">Waterfalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Ukraine" title="List of islands of Ukraine">Islands and sandbars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Ukraine" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Ukraine">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Ukraine" title="Wildlife of Ukraine">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Politics of Ukraine">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ukraine" title="Flag of Ukraine">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Ukraine">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Military</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">Elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Ukraine" title="Judiciary of Ukraine">Judiciary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Ukraine" title="Law of Ukraine">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)">Law enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">Ukraine–European Union relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukraine–NATO relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ukraine" title="Economy of Ukraine">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_hryvnia" title="Ukrainian hryvnia"><i>Hryvnia</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Ukraine" title="Banking in Ukraine">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_exchanges_in_Ukraine" title="Stock exchanges in Ukraine">Stock exchanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Ukraine" title="Energy in Ukraine">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_in_Ukraine" title="Electricity in Ukraine">Electricity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Ukraine" title="Science and technology in Ukraine">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ukraine" title="Telecommunications in Ukraine">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Ukraine" title="Tourism in Ukraine">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ukraine" title="Transport in Ukraine">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Ukraine" title="Category:Society of Ukraine">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ukraine" title="Education in Ukraine">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Ukraine" title="Corruption in Ukraine">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_inequality_in_Ukraine" title="Gender inequality in Ukraine">Gender inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Ukraine" title="Health in Ukraine">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Ukraine" title="Abortion in Ukraine">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_Ukraine" title="HIV/AIDS in Ukraine">HIV/AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic" title="2009 swine flu pandemic">Swine flu pandemic</a> (2009-10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ukraine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Ukraine" title="Crime in Ukraine">Crime</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suicide_in_Ukraine" title="Suicide in Ukraine">suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Ukraine" title="Human rights in Ukraine">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press_in_Ukraine" title="Freedom of the press in Ukraine">Freedom of the press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Ukraine">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Ukraine" title="Human trafficking in Ukraine">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Ukraine" title="Languages of Ukraine">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minorities_in_Ukraine" title="Minorities in Ukraine">Minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Ukraine" title="Prostitution in Ukraine">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ukraine" title="Religion in Ukraine">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ukraine" title="Culture of Ukraine">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ukrainian_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ukrainian animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_architecture" title="Ukrainian architecture">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kievan_Rus%27" title="Architecture of Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian baroque">Baroque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_of_Ukraine" title="Arts of Ukraine">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ukraine" title="Cinema of Ukraine">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_wine" title="Ukrainian wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cultural icons <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandura" title="Bandura">Bandura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borscht" title="Borscht">Borscht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_fairy_tale" title="Ukrainian fairy tale">Kazka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobzar" title="Kobzar">Kobzar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pysanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Pysanka">Pysanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushnyk" title="Rushnyk">Rushnyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyshyvanka" title="Vyshyvanka">Vyshyvanka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_dance" title="Ukrainian dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_folklore" title="Ukrainian folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Ukraine" title="Public holidays in Ukraine">Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Ukraine" title="Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine">Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_literature" title="Ukrainian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Ukraine" title="Mass media in Ukraine">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ukraine" title="Music of Ukraine">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_in_Ukraine" title="Opera in Ukraine">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Ukraine" title="Sport in Ukraine">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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