CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9133fcf54cacfd8f',cH: 'RynK0YxYc5rcwj_wLBiX0GXHv4MthDKaVPn3iPBY3Hg-1739776546-1.2.1.1-XMUgoKyL8jDsBxl1iafCryEOwKlLLVJrdr0QeHqHnBMBZlpbIlGV.VxVM_6Bcm62',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/90586\/exploring-gender-bias-in-self-report-measures-of-psychopathy?__cf_chl_tk=xYWtDnv5hgwIYiZuy8RhN.sqzTok14FxriVlYcSTpSY-1739776546-1.0.1.1-gbblz5r.vaV0dSNkgEnr_hZuY2PmjNfonNUDmOttEME",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739776546',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/90586\/exploring-gender-bias-in-self-report-measures-of-psychopathy?__cf_chl_f_tk=xYWtDnv5hgwIYiZuy8RhN.sqzTok14FxriVlYcSTpSY-1739776546-1.0.1.1-gbblz5r.vaV0dSNkgEnr_hZuY2PmjNfonNUDmOttEME",md: "gq38jje_lNmK2CzOcnVrNcw7sA6tZp1MXhqo.RBGT.8-1739776546-1.2.1.1-1X4L2R_gjxLZ6mNdCLNYR81QllDuLRq2wjOzQL5Q_bwA5NXzv8bd1yVi9PVem9Mn2hiVQalk6ffzu3gyGAkOvpPjOyfpwkzKCWqH1Q2zDdKKqFaEgPhnIhxqKBaV1WNs1Fcl.eCJfndqKLomUFsWNg7JSmPGHqZwZ5pLy3SLzIX.8v4udLPy0Rz70y69T9PgvGjVLJz8D.dfQ9vk_vHtRrvDshHNRNYs9w8RIHhPX1E.PO61MBYEQzUtquGW16tWniDvXE9TzXwkivLoL22voyc4hohBVZ0q2erZWE.TffVEWd8PcNVPi8MvvBDJeJC2fF5xT81vMIzcLAeln9wFZKvEwsrnBwWFgwoUyH5kYgkxfTqqpx.Z39v7Fl7LsqDDqmCPeFQz21yKzvMScza.A4XQF5SdUZ_kUFHOJwf8U7aKMzHioJIIVhX_iLTcwUj1HrEdDcPM4lxs3DaeYTGMaur5pYRwPObSAm6rTmNDRCFWfwqCevNgll9PuGxZrUzw3EvZkSHQRu6K_tzcRTed40bZPkMEmVwogSksQ9rosrta0rjniBwKl_2gWNtPozvYUuqwtqyibMdEbk.Hbkuv7S2IPXIZ1dPesMJ7oiIhLlsIHu0f64IlNCSnH4wcYJzbGIwUMnRSaF_PZf9omA9QwqwMpS9rIp6l2R3cK4i2FeUaD9c2sOwHKQQoou95kzfFW3yMxuop1iEa.ddX1pEe4F_jTVBpr3NGav0JLyfcMT17aicQ8aOY_8LRmx4wGyEXKLUyiPG7wlH4No.D1ttIw873iJ_3uw0SMkaAq4yeFH7MG37DZL1v8gTspAn9qLzxwmg4gCTF04yTIOnzYFJ3Fx0ZRV8N9xe73wQ7tiYk5x5KUfGBiSJoxSwTGMgUU1yJVJyNr9A.xzM2PBlD03n2HGwK.tcpYZUBCnh4RhzA8FlOdyFmMKXZt2HYS0UhBCePHFXw6vk5jOXWSqVB76a7HnTEYKkX8rqxwf_HkSLA69u3NoJkKyx2kQHtTvCvAZ1bj5OShJuhZwe5ScfF4GHSj8HGkmNORUoK9KuJprX9_q4YOm5oTbU_PYoL_TKHBlGrnOGaPKH.JPMlO9iUlRIlBiWI6ASaRxUV9kRQFK18hIuovI0ZATSriCZ9Gqzcpt1bBKR2MRqbX7ZC.g5ADj47TuS4dvGjedr_utG3ciOCP._frZJiI_Tf.x4NMmtxNKdzT2.WukiL1UwpM5CiyESG6wLpeHr6fJ.hv4HKmATzs1uPWDPnljLh85sQrsM5JbfDoAzhTzViVGrf2YmnQKBgvB3mc3KfZsPfAUlH0Qo0vWU2mSoUQRcFuc0GAcmN6bRZWg0t6scapwpGhgMyPKubXLnNXJguhLbJ_UxllOETLmgwQI.xwA9HnXD59pGyTWs0qTlJCjYi6JbgU5wp1m2S_mQpl_OjJ9YLiqgcq91.Izt75qkH2wOU0R1f7m9A2QgTfPJjnaAXSthy_vZG8lL0E3w3GKsq5VvNNVa98FPYAE4cXDhqfDHewZiVUArDN9VBTP7zZPx_QNRPitWlUmE0lmUcZ9GIh.OOciw44NZg64M4IpCn2ElucxVQFJZrKYW4Q7p_ZbFRHs5XyKLsKBOkLlWY7P38t3SXH7i7oGvbewdVnBuWjN23JfNSKNLMcROXKf3PqV4b9Fec.x3ps_Qspbepn8UQDw3dLXTLME1.Zsckb.cE3hegwJ7NJFFIkbSkJJT6r_.lY2jwkuHFoN9HioGTgMxNfNpoMsaLyo0HRpklkf3OPb9bs92hxTeSVd3PYk6L8uphx9CPc35Dmda1ZccGKACBlwmjqsXs1i2L6ftdDumNp4w1TzL2um4TV_ilR.Hdln32ijx5Yc9deQDT45.R47jPYqgszbIwo3v6JKAR1WvBxg6R6D5JETARg.XxbauGXNaZSxkS9HK4S2yQAPuzlYW9_TrkhP02hI9V8yfo.9e0uPTT4RAquEfpiGyQMEqAqCRg3LL1XkQleC88lM.jAXBGozqCt4KUWu_Ly8zzsQfc4i15Sbc6cmB_ozDsCa2ZGXqMIlNo5qKh4t_2Gw",mdrd: "UgZwniPEyRhPQD3du45Ie08Qw4ja0w0AJbnNz1davt8-1739776546-1.2.1.1-zxEO8rPl3tuDROWSOFCMVSV45Ndu5QB8FfliTqFcPNucLQ1TcCAGz09Gp4yCnx1Fr6ZUkURF13IMcm2KirnBQSTrxnzEoPfQiY86U1D5GG2Y8BNtC_T5q2LxD.rnzUmB__is1XLGC1KitotSHOfJqIe5Vthus4moEmyTCMwNnfIoqYlZKkOsTLTq1fTdE_XFXrcC3jn4OlFvF3wrqIflcCJGubJ_M0vrfjj3.4sj4ECpP3O04.DyP1S00eTApwyASs6hfGXDQDgqmEkpId1rWVizZHHj6NoLFh88CrPSDldd3lXtFBUECBXDsvLQjh1mjTKIaEh8LnPeuVB2feFfkdNX2JEN3f3IIbCVoiolgPMIpqRRZ7kUn_qP.Jn2_WeZj15RbjbQBK65YItDRhs8Hj8N2o6PV8ISge7WRXcvFIkbjAxS4BVGFSg3UDYWKa479xo1rvsECfillgnt8lOIUScV44wb8fIsln34xxKdHdhJXcwnkf3kkWAA6Q6h27tQdT_wcadVkNp803tjHxtfLkogjmxEtqQ_pT2i6QhRSDT12_dHTsvW6PJa7HCN_gA1jDfZbi43Y1Xlrrq7AvGDvNBw7tWG0mfO8dKAo0SN0UmmYT5iyaoy8RkALuEdvTAeA5o22vY9xKnXppwz2V95PYCp281VNLbG63AXdWWKYBeqrjS6XPQHfb71K3eYM5ePZDprNS1p6vK9jOvKL9vW4sYB6JIsYKcWqCXQ4aNuZKCPoftk3TpEiTJWN1SPZq9yLhTDJt0z_s_9VH1FImQBCVw5mfXyjQAb1z40CwiLlmEsyba9kIy11G53Dl9Ub4mH2MJLxnAluqcRsuAxmvrJ2GHsmzrFIcnjyhC3lb.7s2VtjqAyw2KznvbOjO8vSLbn1IsGthYs9YgdHoLxAWgucN0Il4FheTZfifhCm_r3KlttpufVFimRK21m7W22C.nZzILcALUIU6AGgFz97sKBiFvBchMn19qkSbFTSUK9ORCd88l86I6Xxe2G6IoruzB88dZ3vw88U1pIdzcAPJBCm6PjKlYVGUn9IfIwg1Md5mERuXZ5CPTpwUe6RP.DbqkiytNqRxqNNTO_M02m0UXKP8ejqIQBLf2R0FV.bowJBuU4vb73TpcI.whcv5CFX5PfEEj0QGmGepeaUsF9LnAnXNIkTxod2yhOMMVSshHKYKeaMh3w1Llo4EqkDUpxQovl8tdYQKGchpmFA2HBbeGsGmnA44iEZWShnGn6VGYULN2ZJjs76_x3_FKf_UFtbc3MZ1aytNb1ZiRJ1I.en7ShT4mVk1edGzUuqLAAWOGIL7O8k5cqqbywjIGvmaNJw3W0vInTw_kfd6U5.xTOdirDkIcLcAFZmfo_lw.2PtFkxntEwObThR.Y2oMO1Afiwkh88ml4nsC8i8athXUyhe_QQZZ_43ZoRh9OlKsaXOyxfuKDPtiOeCLw1klNHGB8X73KIQdM6kORgpp7amFbiXNoc3AK53TvAcVaiWVrXS_5SoWFLuC9UAY5oDJO01QaPlkxnxVJA9N55re4R1uc8DMlBv6TJAuTjCiXLScCmbunSlwIPrlSwm0Bj5oFXvi.LV0zgxvMCn8GfwakmCXKog9jB8uftgzQfQ.3O209m7eM3KNAQXs5idW6EUk25uOmJmCt2jsBJtUxkwigxM.uTVD9NScNMqDMP9Ex61xD.IbKNJDqG5l.vZZfmj2RAvztRM98RXWf_4C_NbxEdvF7hZhIkbh5h1FjZSre5ECVtTdh63AvfDnMmQK0hNUOlQ1wrrd2Sv9wnX7j.QcvpT8ylYio9B4tAUytLCE2FFFwFg4YZmxHmnNZ_ndM_F1WAbvDgg5vxxPsXdYGgsDr2t2QYvTCPnCIzy9DonnaSW3Ln5kuXSWdZvoyrAChCJI7BF.YXPvA06LCJJ8eoh7Y02W41J0aPG2KQscnRUDyFmDyLK_CXJfz.6rEkaX3Ql0iNVFxiRfc69O6FRzMGXiOZs3UeYCYpg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9133fcf54cacfd8f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/90586\/exploring-gender-bias-in-self-report-measures-of-psychopathy?__cf_chl_rt_tk=xYWtDnv5hgwIYiZuy8RhN.sqzTok14FxriVlYcSTpSY-1739776546-1.0.1.1-gbblz5r.vaV0dSNkgEnr_hZuY2PmjNfonNUDmOttEME" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>