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src="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/media/corporate/uom/content/images/bicentenary/bee-white.svg" alt="" /><span>We're celebrating our 200th anniversary! <a href="/about/bicentenary/">Find&nbsp;out&nbsp;more<span class="screenreader"> about our bicentenary</span></a>.</span><img src="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/media/corporate/uom/content/images/bicentenary/bee-white.svg" alt="" /></div> <!--Header Container--> <header class="headerContainer" data-swiftype-index="false"> <div id="skipnav"><a href="#navigation" class="screenreader">Skip to navigation</a> <span class="screenreader">|</span> <a href="#content" class="screenreader">Skip to main content</a> <span class="screenreader">|</span> <a href="#footer" class="screenreader">Skip to footer</a></div> <div class="secondMenuBar"> <button class="mobile-menu-icon" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-menu-container" data-position="Fixed" disabled><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/design/icon-menu.gif" width="25" height="20" alt="Menu" /></button> </div> <!--Header Content--> <div class="headerContent clearfix"> <div id="headerContent-container"> <div class="mainLogo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <a href="/" id="logolink" itemprop="url"><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/design/logo-university-of-manchester.png" width="206" height="86" alt="The University of Manchester" id="logo" itemprop="logo" /></a> </div> <!--Primary Nav--> <nav class="primaryNav showAtDesktop" id="navigation" data-menutype="Mega" aria-label="Site menu"> <ul class="megaMenu clickOut clearfix"> <li class="menuItem homeItem"> <a class="home" href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="menuItem"> <a class="megaLink" id="megaLink-study" href="/study/">Study</a> <div class="megaContent" id="mega-content-study"> <div class="row"> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-study-undergraduate"> <p><a href="/study/undergraduate/">Undergraduate</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/courses/"><span class="screenreader">Undergraduate </span>Courses</a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/prospectus/">Prospectus<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/applying/">Applying<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/applying/after-you-apply/offer-holders/">Offer-holders</a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/fees-and-funding/">Fees and funding<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/widening-participation/">Widening participation programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/study-experience/">Study experience<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/student-support/">Student support <span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/applying/contact/">Contact us<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li> <!--<li><a href="/study/undergraduate/teaching-learning/"><span class="screenreader">Undergraduate </span>Teaching and learning</a></li>--> <!--<li><a href="/study/undergraduate/expanding-study/">Expanding your study<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li>--> <!--<li><a href="/study/undergraduate/after-graduation/">After you graduate<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li>--> <!--<li><a href="/study/undergraduate/open-days-visits/">Open days, visits and fairs</a></li>--> <!--<li><a href="/study/undergraduate/webinars/">Webinars<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li>--> <!--<li><a href="/study/undergraduate/mature-students/">Mature students</a></li>--> <!--<li><a href="/study/undergraduate/parents-supporters/">Parents and supporters</a></li>--> </ul> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-study-masters"> <p><a href="/study/masters/">Taught master's</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/study/masters/courses/"><span class="screenreader">Taught master's </span>Courses</a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/admissions/">Admissions <span class="screenreader"> (taught master's)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/fees-and-funding/">Fees and funding<span class="screenreader"> for taught master's study</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/why-masters-study/">Why should I study a master’s?</a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/teaching-and-learning/">Teaching and learning<span class="screenreader"> (taught master's)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/meet-us/">Meet us<span class="screenreader"> (taught master's)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/student-support/">Student support<span class="screenreader"> (taught master's)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/why-manchester/">Why Manchester?<span class="screenreader"> (taught master's)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/contact-us/">Contact us<span class="screenreader"> (taught master's)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-study-pgr"> <p><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/">Postgraduate research</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/why-manchester/">Why Manchester?<span class="screenreader"> (postgraduate research)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/programmes/research-areas/">Research areas</a></li> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/programmes/"><span class="screenreader">Postgraduate research </span>Programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/people/">People<span class="screenreader"> (postgraduate research)</span></a></li> <!--<li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/prospectus/">Postgraduate prospectus<span class="screenreader"> (postgraduate research)</span></a></li>--> <!-- <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/open-days-fairs/">Open days and study fairs</a></li>--> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/admissions/">Admissions<span class="screenreader"> (postgraduate research)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/fees/">Fees<span class="screenreader"> for postgraduate research</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/funding/">Funding<span class="screenreader"> for postgraduate research</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/contact/">Contact us<span class="screenreader"> (postgraduate research)</span></a></li> </ul> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="/study/postgraduate-certificate-diploma/">Postgraduate certificates and diplomas</a></p> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="/study/online-blended-learning/">Online and blended learning</a></p> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="/study/cpd/">Continuing professional development<span class="screenreader"> courses</span></a></p> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="/study/student-terms-and-conditions/">Student terms and conditions, policies and procedures</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-study-opendays"> <p><a href="/study/student-life/">Student life</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/study/student-life/campus/">Campus spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/study/student-life/experience/">Student experience</a></li> <li><a href="/study/student-life/city/">City guide</a></li> </ul> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="/study/open-days/" title="University open days">Open days</a></p> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="/study/accommodation/" title="Student accommodation">Accommodation</a></p> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="https://www.welcome.manchester.ac.uk/get-ready/">Get ready for Manchester</a></p> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="/study/virtual/">Virtual Manchester</a></p> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="/study/payment/">Making a payment</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-study-international"> <p><a href="/study/international/">International</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/study/international/why-manchester/">Why study at Manchester?<span class="screenreader"> (for international students)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/applications/after-you-apply/offer-holders/">Offer-holders</a></li> <li><a href="/study/international/accommodation/">Accommodation<span class="screenreader"> for international students</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/international/english-education-system/" title="Overview of the English education system">English education system</a></li> <li><a href="/study/international/prospectus/">Prospectus<span class="screenreader"> (international students)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/international/admissions/">International admissions</a></li> <li><a href="/study/international/finance-and-scholarships/">Finance and scholarships<span class="screenreader"> for international students</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/get-ready/">Arrival<span class="screenreader"> (international students)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/international/study-abroad-exchange/">Study abroad and 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</form> </div> </div> <div class="row" id="azRow"> <p class="button">Alternatively, use our <a href="/a-z/" class="black">A–Z index</a></p> </div> </div> <button class="mobile-menu-icon" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-menu-container" data-position="Top"><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/design/icon-menu.gif" width="25" height="20" alt="Menu" /></button> <nav id="mobile-menu-container" class="initial" data-openedby="" data-menutype="Mobile" aria-label="Section menu for small screen devices"> <ul> <li class="closeMenuItem"><button class="closeMenuLink">Close menu</button></li> <li class="sectionHeader"><a href="/">Home</a> <ul class="sectionMenu"> <li><a href="/study/">Study</a></li> <li><a href="/research/">Research</a></li> <li><a href="/collaborate/">Collaborate</a></li> <li><a href="/about/">About</a></li> <li><a href="/connect/">Connect</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <!--END Header Content--> </header> <!--END Header Container--> <article class="contentContainer"> <div class="noColLayoutContainer"> <div class="mainContentContainer" data-swiftype-name="body" data-swiftype-type="text" id="content" role="main"> <h1 class="screenreader">The University of Manchester</h1> <div class="masthead-container"> <div class="masthead-carousel"><!-- navigation object : Home page banner carousel slides --> <div class="masthead-slide active"> <img src="/MAD-Awards-web-banner-LRG3-1400x450-2.jpg" width="1400" height="450" alt="Making a Difference Awards graphic." /> <div class="masthead-slide-content"> <p class="largeTitle"><span>Open for entries</span></p> <p class="description">Submit your entry or nominations for the Making a Difference Awards by 15 January 2025.</p> <p class="button"><a href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/social-responsibility/making-a-difference-awards/">Find out more</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row study tripleVertPadding" id="row-study"> <h2><a href="/study/">Study</a></h2> <div class="colourPromo courseFinder multi purple eightcol fullSizeUntilLargeDesktop" id="courseFinder"> <h3>Course and programme finder</h3> <form id="courseFinderForm" method="get" action="/" class="autocomplete coursefinder-autocomplete courseFinderBox" data-studylevel="all" name="Course finder"> <div class="formRowContainer"> <label class="offScreen" for="studyLevel">Choose your study level</label> <select id="studyLevel" name="studyLevel"> <option value="UG" data-studylevel="UG" data-year="2025">Undergraduate</option> <option value="PGT">Taught master's</option> <option value="PGR">Postgraduate research</option> </select> <label class="offScreen" for="courseKeywords">Programme keywords</label> <input id="courseKeywords" name="k" type="text" placeholder="Enter keywords" class="" /> <input id="courseSubmit" type="submit" name="courseSubmit" value="Search" /> <span id="courseSearchErrorMessage" style="display: inline-block; color: #fff; padding-top: 1em;"></span> </div> </form> <p>A-Z lists:</p> <ul class="courseLinks"> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/courses/2025/">Undergraduate courses</a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/courses/list/">Taught master's courses</a></li> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/programmes/research-areas/">Postgraduate research areas</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/study/student-life/" id="promo-762662" class="promo-box-colour-link"> <div class="colourPromo lightGrey fourcol last fullSizeUntilLargeDesktop"> <div class="content"> <h3>Student life</h3> <p>Explore our campus, vibrant city and the incredible opportunitues to make an impact here.</p> <p class="more">Find out more</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="bkgnd-white"> <div class="row tripleVertPadding" id="row-popular-links"> <h2>Popular links</h2> <a href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/manchester-2035/" id="promo-775459" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo fourcol fullSizeUntilLargeMobile"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/M2035-theme-5-500-x-298-50kb.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Manchester 2035 graphic with smiling students." /> <noscript><img src="/M2035-theme-5-500-x-298-50kb.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Manchester 2035 graphic with smiling students." /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Funding a university of the future</h3> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Imagine it's 2035 and we can consistently attract the world's best talent. Help us shape our strategy.</p> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/widening-participation/map/" id="promo-836389" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo fourcol fullSizeUntilLargeMobile"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/MAP-500x298-Nov-24.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Three smiling students." /> <noscript><img src="/MAP-500x298-Nov-24.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Three smiling students." /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Manchester Access Programme</h3> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Applications are open for our widening participation scheme for Year 12 students in Greater Manchester.</p> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/bicentenary/our-stories/celebrating-umist-and-a-200-year-story-of-innovation/" id="promo-775460" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo fourcol last fullSizeUntilLargeMobile"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/UMIST-2-2-500x298.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="The 2004 merger of the Victoria University of Manchester and the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology – widely known as UMIST." /> <noscript><img src="/UMIST-2-2-500x298.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="The 2004 merger of the Victoria University of Manchester and the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology – widely known as UMIST." /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h3 class="largeTitle">200-year story of innovation</h3> </figcaption> </figure> <p>An important chapter in our history is that of UMIST &ndash; and a future of innovation awaits its former campus.</p> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="bkgnd-grey"> <div class="row tripleVertPadding" id="row-research"> <h2><a href="/research/">Research</a></h2> <a href="/research/beacons/" id="promo-300259" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo fourcol fullSizeUntilLargeMobile"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/Manchester-Skyline-500x298.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="" /> <noscript><img src="/Manchester-Skyline-500x298.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Research beacons</h3> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Pioneering research discoveries in advanced materials,&nbsp;biotechnology, cancer, energy and global inequalities.</p> </div> </a> <a href="/research/impact/" id="promo-358381" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo fourcol fullSizeUntilLargeMobile"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/research-impact-promo-(500x298).jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Research impact" /> <noscript><img src="/research-impact-promo-(500x298).jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Research impact" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Impact</h3> </figcaption> </figure> <p>We're delivering&nbsp;innovative solutions to the world's biggest challenges and transforming lives.</p> </div> </a> <a href="https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/" id="promo-300258" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo fourcol last fullSizeUntilLargeMobile"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/uom-research-people-row.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Research people" /> <noscript><img src="/uom-research-people-row.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Research people" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Research Explorer </h3> </figcaption> </figure> <p><span>Find out more about our researchers, publications and projects.</span></p> </div> </a> </div> </div> <!--<a id="d.en.899667"></a>--> <div class="tripleVertPadding" id="d.en.899667" tabindex="-1"> <div class="newsTitleContainer"> <h2><a href="/about/news/">News</a></h2> <a class="all" href="/about/news/">All news</a> </div> <div class="carousel-wrapper"> <a href="#" class="carousel-prev" title="Show previous"> </a> <a href="#" class="carousel-next" title="Show next"> </a> <div class="carousel mobile-show-one"> <div class="slide"> <a href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/news/manchester-museum-shortlisted-for-european-museum-of-the-year/"> <span> <img class="lazynews" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="360" height="215" data-original="/1920_-90a3374-2-enhanced-nr-(1).jpg" alt="Visitors looking at an exhibition at Manchester Museum" /> <noscript><img src="/1920_-90a3374-2-enhanced-nr-(1).jpg" width="360" height="215" alt="Visitors looking at an exhibition at Manchester Museum" /></noscript> </span> <div class="carouselContent"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Manchester Museum shortlisted for European Museum of the Year</h3> <p class="description">Manchester Museum, part of The University of Manchester, will compete against 41 museums from across the continent in the European Museum of the Year Awards 2025.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="slide"> <a href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/news/university-of-manchester-makes-the-award-shortlist-for-cost-of-living-response/"> <span> <img class="lazynews" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="360" height="215" data-original="/Media-(1).jpg" alt="Three students on campus smiling" /> <noscript><img src="/Media-(1).jpg" width="360" height="215" alt="Three students on campus smiling" /></noscript> </span> <div class="carouselContent"> <h3 class="largeTitle">University makes THE Award shortlist for cost-of-living response</h3> <p class="description">The University of Manchester and its Students’ Union have been shortlisted in this year’s Times Higher Education (THE) Awards in the Outstanding Support for Students category.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="slide"> <a href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/news/more-than-a-dozen-of-manchesters-researchers-ranked-in-global-top-one-percent-most-influential-academics/"> <span> <img class="lazynews" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="360" height="215" data-original="/Highly-Cited-Researchers-2024-500x298.jpg" alt="Highly Cited Researchers graphic." /> <noscript><img src="/Highly-Cited-Researchers-2024-500x298.jpg" width="360" height="215" alt="Highly Cited Researchers graphic." /></noscript> </span> <div class="carouselContent"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Manchester researchers among world's most influential academics</h3> <p class="description">More than a dozen of Manchester’s researchers have been ranked in the top one per cent of the world's most influential academics.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="slide"> <a href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/news/university-partners-with-english-national-opera/"> <span> <img class="lazynews" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="360" height="215" data-original="/ENO-500x298-smaller.jpg" alt="The English National Opera" /> <noscript><img src="/ENO-500x298-smaller.jpg" width="360" height="215" alt="The English National Opera" /></noscript> </span> <div class="carouselContent"> <h3 class="largeTitle">University partners with English National Opera </h3> <p class="description">The English National Opera teams up with the University to establish a regional base by 2029, fostering opera innovation, community projects, and talent development.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="slide"> <a href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/news/three-new-members-appointed-to-university-board-of-governors/"> <span> <img class="lazynews" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="360" height="215" data-original="/Board-of-Governers-500x298.jpg" alt="The University's Beyer Building in autumn." /> <noscript><img src="/Board-of-Governers-500x298.jpg" width="360" height="215" alt="The University's Beyer Building in autumn." /></noscript> </span> <div class="carouselContent"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Three new members appointed to University Board of Governors</h3> <p class="description">Following an extensive search process, the University has announced Kerris Bright, Paul Thwaite and Emma Wade-Smith as new lay members of the Board of Governors.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="slide"> <a href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/news/world-leading-orthopaedic-surgeon-joins-university-of-manchester-as-vice-president-and-dean-of-the-faculty-of-biology-medicine-and-health/"> <span> <img class="lazynews" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="360" height="215" data-original="/1920_ashleyblom-(1).jpg" alt="Professor Ashley Blom" /> <noscript><img src="/1920_ashleyblom-(1).jpg" width="360" height="215" alt="Professor Ashley Blom" /></noscript> </span> <div class="carouselContent"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Professor Ashley Blom appointed Vice-President of the Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health</h3> <p class="description">World-leading orthopaedic surgeon to join The University of Manchester as Vice-President and Dean of the Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="slide"> <a href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/news/the-university-of-manchester-climbs-in-the-global-arwu-subject-rankings-results-for-2024-and-ranked-top-in-uk-for-3-subject-areas/"> <span> <img class="lazynews" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="360" height="215" data-original="/ARWU-NOV-24-500x298.jpg" alt="Whitworth Hall." /> <noscript><img src="/ARWU-NOV-24-500x298.jpg" width="360" height="215" alt="Whitworth Hall." /></noscript> </span> <div class="carouselContent"> <h3 class="largeTitle">University climbs in global ARWU Subject Rankings</h3> <p class="description">We've placed among the top 25 worldwide in seven subject areas and ranked first in the UK for three in the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) Subjects Rankings 2024.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="slide"> <a href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/news/tuition-fee-and-maintenance-loan-announcement/"> <span> <img class="lazynews" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="360" height="215" data-original="/1920_old-quad-10-500.jpg" alt="Old Quad at Manchester" /> <noscript><img src="/1920_old-quad-10-500.jpg" width="360" height="215" alt="Old Quad at Manchester" /></noscript> </span> <div class="carouselContent"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Response to tuition fee and maintenance loan announcement</h3> <p class="description">“It will now be incumbent upon us to ensure that the student experiences we deliver at Manchester meet the expectations students rightly have of us.”</p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bkgnd-grey"> <div class="row tripleVertPadding" id="row-worldwide"> <h2><a href="/collaborate/worldwide/">Global influence</a></h2> <a href="/collaborate/global-influence/major-partnerships/" id="promo-374423" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo fourcol fullSizeUntilLargeMobile"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/Melbourne---denise-jans--gmtAa0Q5MI-unsplash-500x298-edited-250121.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="" /> <noscript><img src="/Melbourne---denise-jans--gmtAa0Q5MI-unsplash-500x298-edited-250121.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Major strategic partnerships</h3> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Discover our global collaborations with key partnerships in Melbourne, Toronto and Hong Kong.</p> </div> </a> <a href="/collaborate/global-influence/global-centres/" id="promo-374422" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo fourcol fullSizeUntilLargeMobile"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/international-centres-7.11.18.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="" /> <noscript><img src="/international-centres-7.11.18.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Global centres</h3> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Our global centres offer a diverse portfolio of distance and blended learning programmes.</p> </div> </a> <a href="/collaborate/global-influence/collaborations/" id="promo-374421" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo fourcol last fullSizeUntilLargeMobile"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/43835cb2-4490-4751-b8fe-a60b0b654810_cmyk-(1).jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="" /> <noscript><img src="/43835cb2-4490-4751-b8fe-a60b0b654810_cmyk-(1).jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h3 class="largeTitle">International collaborations</h3> </figcaption> </figure> <p>We collaborate with organisations and institutions worldwide in our research, innovation and teaching.</p> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row tripleVertPadding" id="row-collaborate"> <h2><a href="/collaborate/">Collaborate</a></h2> <a href="/collaborate/business-engagement/" id="promo-300261" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo fourcol fullSizeUntilLargeMobile"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/Business-Engagement-Services-Promo.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Research taking place in our siemens lab in Chemical engineering James Chadwick building" /> <noscript><img src="/Business-Engagement-Services-Promo.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Research taking place in our siemens lab in Chemical engineering James Chadwick building" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Services for business</h3> </figcaption> </figure> <p>We know the value of working together. Our expertise can help you achieve your business objectives.</p> </div> </a> <a href="/collaborate/policy/" id="promo-816798" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo fourcol fullSizeUntilLargeMobile"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/Policy.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Houses of Parliament and River Thames " /> <noscript><img src="/Policy.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Houses of Parliament and River Thames " /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Policy</h3> </figcaption> </figure> <p>We engage policymakers, thinkers, researchers, the media and the public with our work, informing policy in the UK and around the world.</p> </div> </a> <a href="/collaborate/make-a-donation/" id="promo-300262" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo fourcol last fullSizeUntilLargeMobile"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/Support-Manchester.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Placeholder alt text" /> <noscript><img src="/Support-Manchester.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Placeholder alt text" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Give to Manchester</h3> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Your support helps our researchers and graduates to build a more progressive, responsible world.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="bkgnd-grey"> <div class="row discover tripleVertPadding" id="row-about"> <h2><a href="/about/">About</a></h2> <a class="fourcolRigid" href="/about/maps/"> <span class="icon map"></span> <h3>Maps</h3> <p>Come and visit us</p> </a> <a class="fourcolRigid" href="/about/events/"> <span class="icon events"></span> <h3>Events</h3> <p>What's on at the University</p> </a> <a class="fourcolRigid last" href="/about/history-heritage/"> <span class="icon heritage"></span> <h3>Heritage</h3> <p>Explore our past</p> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row tripleVertPadding" id="row-connect"> <h2><a href="/connect/">Connect</a></h2> <a href="/connect/jobs/" id="promo-300263" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo fourcol fullSizeUntilLargeMobile"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/Connect-Jobs.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Tutor helping students in Life Sciences lab" /> <noscript><img src="/Connect-Jobs.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Tutor helping students in Life Sciences lab" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Jobs</h3> </figcaption> </figure> <p>We offer every kind of role imaginable. From local talent to global experts, we want to hear from you.</p> </div> </a> <a href="/connect/alumni/" id="promo-300264" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo fourcol fullSizeUntilLargeMobile"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/Alumni.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Students sat chatting beneath stained glass window" /> <noscript><img src="/Alumni.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Students sat chatting beneath stained glass window" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Alumni</h3> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Enjoy the benefits of being a part of the largest global alumni community of any campus-based university in the UK.</p> </div> </a> <a href="/connect/teachers/" id="promo-364138" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo fourcol last fullSizeUntilLargeMobile"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/Teachers-Careers.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Teacher in a classroom" /> <noscript><img src="/Teachers-Careers.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Teacher in a classroom" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Teachers and careers advisers</h3> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Our tailored support services and engaging activities for pupils of all ages will help make your job easier.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="exploreManchester showAtDesktop"> <div class="bkgnd-grey"> <div class="row tripleVertPadding" id="row-explore-manchester"> <h2><a href="/discover/manchester/">Explore Manchester</a></h2> <a href="https://www.jodrellbank.net/"> <div class="eightcol"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/jodrell-050819.jpg" width="746" height="288" alt="Jodrell Bank " /> <noscript><img src="/jodrell-050819.jpg" width="746" height="288" alt="Jodrell Bank " /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Jodrell Bank</h3> <p>Our Jodrell Bank Observatory (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) is home to the giant Lovell Telescope.</p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.library.manchester.ac.uk/rylands/"> <div class="fourcol doubleHeight colRight last"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/John-Rylands-Library-Deansgate-154-100320-edited.jpg" width="365" height="619" alt="John Ryland's Library" /> <noscript><img src="/John-Rylands-Library-Deansgate-154-100320-edited.jpg" width="365" height="619" alt="John Ryland's Library" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft"> <h3 class="largeTitle">The John Rylands Research Institute and Library</h3> <p>Our Grade I-listed, neo-Gothic library houses the University's Special Collections.&nbsp;</p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.museum.manchester.ac.uk/"> <div class="fourcol doubleHeight"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/Manchester-Museum-180320-edited.jpg" width="365" height="619" alt="Manchester Museum " /> <noscript><img src="/Manchester-Museum-180320-edited.jpg" width="365" height="619" alt="Manchester Museum " /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Manchester Museum</h3> <p>With dinosaur skeletons and mummies from Ancient Egypt, Manchester Museum's collection of more than 4 million objects spans millennia.</p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> <a href="/study/student-life/city/"> <div class="fourcol"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/manchester-christmas-markets3.jpg" width="358" height="288" alt="The city of Manchester" /> <noscript><img src="/manchester-christmas-markets3.jpg" width="358" height="288" alt="The city of Manchester" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft"> <h3 class="largeTitle">The city of Manchester</h3> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.whitworth.manchester.ac.uk"> <div class="eightcol last"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/the-Whitworth-180320-edited.jpg" width="799" height="299" alt="Outdoor view of the building" /> <noscript><img src="/the-Whitworth-180320-edited.jpg" width="799" height="299" alt="Outdoor view of the building" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft"> <h3 class="largeTitle">The Whitworth</h3> <p>Our art gallery is home to more than 55,000 works of art, ranging from textiles to some of the most famous British watercolours.</p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!--<a 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</div> </div> <div class="slide"> <span> <img class="lazynews" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="360" height="215" data-original="/30524_large-(1).jpg" alt="Race Equality Charter Logo" /> <noscript><img src="/30524_large-(1).jpg" width="360" height="215" alt="Race Equality Charter Logo" /></noscript> </span> <div class="carouselContent"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Race Equality Charter</h3> <p class="description">We have a Race Equality Charter Silver Award through AdvanceHE for excellence in advancing racial equality in higher education. </p> </div> </div> <div class="slide"> <span> <img class="lazynews" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="360" height="215" data-original="/500_298_living-wage.png" alt="Living Wage Foundation Accredited Logo" /> <noscript><img src="/500_298_living-wage.png" width="360" height="215" alt="Living Wage Foundation Accredited Logo" 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height="215" data-original="/Stonewall-(3).jpg" alt="Stonewall gold award logo " /> <noscript><img src="/Stonewall-(3).jpg" width="360" height="215" alt="Stonewall gold award logo " /></noscript> </span> <div class="carouselContent"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Gold-awarded LGBTQ+ inclusive employer</h3> <p class="description">We're proud to be a gold-awarded LGBTQ+ inclusive employer.</p> </div> </div> <div class="slide"> <span> <img class="lazynews" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="360" height="215" data-original="/Disability-Confident-Leader-logo-(1).jpg" alt="Disability Confident Leader Logo" /> <noscript><img src="/Disability-Confident-Leader-logo-(1).jpg" width="360" height="215" alt="Disability Confident Leader Logo" /></noscript> </span> <div class="carouselContent"> <h3 class="largeTitle">Disability Confident Leader</h3> <p class="description">This symbol recognises our commitment to the recruitment, retention and career development of disabled people. </p> </div> </div> <div class="slide"> <span> <img class="lazynews" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="360" height="215" data-original="/500_298_sactuary_award.jpg" alt="University of Sanctuary Logo" /> <noscript><img src="/500_298_sactuary_award.jpg" width="360" height="215" alt="University of Sanctuary Logo" /></noscript> </span> <div class="carouselContent"> <h3 class="largeTitle">University of Sanctuary </h3> <p class="description">We're committed to creating a welcoming and safe place for refugees and asylum seekers.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="quickLinksBackground"> <div class="row tripleVertPadding"> <h2 class="h2Small">Quick links</h2> <!-- navigation object : Quick links --> <form id="quickLinksForm" method="post" action="index.htm" name="Quick links"> <div class="formRowContainer"> <label for="quickLink" class="screenreader">Select a quick link</label> 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