CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134d6e07acefd1b',cH: '5u0XTNyil73FPh.y_7dpPF1HiIlQJp7HSmRDlPU.zpk-1739785472-1.2.1.1-w0yxkDBa9jKeaPqZlMq5ztFRAwwz8nfb5FJurgA24tZvBeySF7tPfeVeUgVlPyN0',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/107039\/impact-assessment-of-lean-practices-on-social-sustainability-indicators-an-approach-using-ism-method?__cf_chl_tk=MCppq9_uGK9iVlwlFoFVQ1gXF5HITKzpGQnAAToYWws-1739785472-1.0.1.1-lLyrSX2E_tSShmojuwmY0WN0UFXlHuxjxCbBB5gLEKk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739785472',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/107039\/impact-assessment-of-lean-practices-on-social-sustainability-indicators-an-approach-using-ism-method?__cf_chl_f_tk=MCppq9_uGK9iVlwlFoFVQ1gXF5HITKzpGQnAAToYWws-1739785472-1.0.1.1-lLyrSX2E_tSShmojuwmY0WN0UFXlHuxjxCbBB5gLEKk",md: "pRvyFscnAkha_IIBTymBfblFzue_BAryagVJcbEmsIo-1739785472-1.2.1.1-Z8l9c6XDMBnJjzfjjE0kCGazPrD0HyKivKsfDAfl7.LDRJmxJ37qeNjufDmrw2VhgOVexXmBejLJ3wT1fuCxF26V_isrtYwcINI86drLTXw1Wk1TzWi.CbJUIERaKwEEKbvd7yonpwvzghIK6Qf1_MiBmjhRI9N2oFpb7fFwAbcIOgz6Dw9wfHd6PexJO7zdoUbutGFPtYdZ80CA1CWyFVEpsCPF3vypnEbFP2lTAWe.l2OMVfZECTIeRxxx3ytFKebPcpGWUo0gRikPRe312J.XYAduVAvd_6IHVHtP0GGCYOeGyehkG6a5x8fMb4u6C1xXwRGZwIE9aEbba51YbzRPKc.lsRaW1pZWQAa5kOzlggJx2X3gGCGwPq.5n3GGp_EU.y1CPLJ7L55rs_0fps2X_wLuLRNsFTBW1t81J92A1hBLuVXt1W37Ey_ZrKsdZjStFEP2j4xRQ1FujSfYkAzRjAW4hp3E9bUUIdHepbe2qZ5cHCu12T77X0VPj3oikQseNTVzW6nj4tHYJuau_qcIQCU6SonOwy9kr2T_ENTWJL74XaHkLdJCs_R.Xp2Fimh727SnQ13YSydFne5wteDymcisfhJXDKHilcmaxSdfeYOKrTVO7KjJh5tPd.OwNcWlxBnZ.OfQ4K9QxsOqfHXgrcZGBY6T.p55P4I3SB0ooVU5xaTuIijsfRC0cvmYl2FTTmfx6DOh9ZPzRewdy1UpD9i.CwaDL6Qc1fCyL3CVvGPMKu9m1pFttNGqz1KOER3AZyBxIAx1zANQqHCYPIBZmo0vIYxZL4T2W5cNF0ysn1_e9CsT7I48BBKpe5j6iYYPkROy_IvFqXTeCubRyTxVN7P9wqEKMkqED3KSAGsbEduBo1bFl8vW84C0g9yeqKVs9dW.uBQmsXxgan_BAGVFzR7ZOEl0Hy.IFRZE1bOnZV9LLyXpwx4lVXBE_CEoRwVHsuL5T6nnIfDOMsuWYBGYlN8To0J.XCavDPSyuzq79HqR58y_wkQb9MBejmnFjyYTiizFMEpNS58kdO_ka2VUGgI4WGENtnXl5sZ4WAh1obdHAKEcbsnBYTw5F3rU9cYmWe0JBde2KMywz1Y26G17oDu4IA4JU2ZUxE.ecIQdEL1brwO4VQgfZLLqZ0ZvRzVHNn4yQU9f4mle.wq7UVulTV9PLlnqc2LdOMFK7f_Y21cl4FeBIwh.9OS_QQ0BMuVUicG_9IIU3quKK9qAhrPygbH6zcwhxNb5Q_bqVyndGE5EVZ03WKhQJfVVYMARY5lAAVLKxFVZoQBlz_cOJw7PxrbY_MB29b0THiq53q7RC2bz8vc_BENOAcYf0F7_kKfIgUoYkMS4iaL_1qBtg0_migX40DW90.rDSdPUnxis6H8fTHdy4s5gK5ztB0D3X5n81I_l6Tlo5noNeb7BujcOtmYh8kgjmv_rF9.wSXAfZdqB.jlZzONNxFRh8YMwTPRjt7b7w1cRXZDRlFIahGdKB_o7FqRrRphnJcevCRN8ihxE0.hep5tXFkCk3LEzDzzHFbi_poq6Ba2BuYGVCVQoFgniXuANBNxsJNfmz9V7XbNkiLO7q1s9wKBvykMP2MR0RMoM0loRrf6T6GX6lJ3oKlZAYKVA_hIGtNswVX95NSKkoy8p8pYKuiKT_O5ZuushD2msmgIlW8BZfm7aBdNxfzJ6aamY86bHY0KHZ9iQHR4M6KvLY5U1TvWJTz7ksbF.xPpCWbzLNK37_5Z9u89eYhbE_SiP4vKOT4WUy9jz3pK0OINepiEpCb3oDlVqtBxcLkZWkbFJtCYC69zkkx7he8QdGmRMA.fmuBu75Zk1z_cjMP2JkMITOAyzpbgMlZm6.sV8GszG9f9JScEGTlLKdQNd7QSnPNOSaQKkpl2KGRzpT5.lLvdC1Jk_sx3ELp1vwxDHyB_q4i1C340KSuCsQPNvJKTb9foW1yMGXfALuqmi9GX37XN4mpWWINy3qGENLqMr.NQ8TVWjIR.X1XeE8KyIKED5QtlDVN9GY5BkJstrhG9.VU..Dm.U9uZ0EXMPe4_eDe5.wc1uoPG6.W_zMgQha2_7B_TP8XtmCquupleapQEZwMAxW.x8f5et7DtcvlobqTaiFmxfGqUHZ.M8LvG2OFwUXEr_OGZ8mWMVo9fIdVfqkXjdrF7au5DH",mdrd: "zbk7CP9r1l5nvsd4kB.3qbxNAXvMX0bZGYWkQsk_R60-1739785472-1.2.1.1-Zme3C3su1YDwomUUMBuMo25ToeUfG_KLJ4AJ1OlP65lettQTu_HjbXCWQtQx15PJ.Qk.JAAdAwBCTijy2WFZrap8zDNMwXteB1PCNFzFkEJyokqBDNl4OEPgI400nlLWjYmN81SegKuZGhrjMk1yh0mplvL1Zkq3Fmya4vlQGlQCaP.izKGhHpKLMGcCOVThW9bk1fHkEBYyRnXQfW09p8je4o40QmwzHKJOCZ2oRq7LLzWmw4Y0iia4DNwBlJzdHKzaMXWRaMzDH1Hxnf2h.jmVyghcx2f3hCjwmKBjgDonJS5XQzSoRBAShjwb1zn8EzNdJSkjTOagrlofRJ0f3qnmDs1xXhV37gZFCgLrIqGXEtsTOf2jvkkXR81.YCe1zy.TzUK1tCfzAdFbejtJ1PpgTPGajGrgB5fbPrKp.TyORbNBREf.y6xYYxMNjG1jtI0dv_BCw10cJw_KWCBpt12EkZEi1DVdgKYJvChiN9K12tfc2_hv9zdNf0dUzkn9Rf8cZRUnnHlSOnB_0M8F3qJTy0hooQ_y9itzUye0hdl1xlLrUTDxTJ.psNCWfMsm099Z9M8bcHZgRv8WASxDce8sJfmnC.ov.ZwRzvXz7HzUmw.vmtgdnLQz.vZ4vB10OrqHfFztwS9Ob9IUzDo_WmxJcihmd1M_4JveuZaIsB9ct1kX19Oo6mPhWXcJGv_K5EGFHXV8OV6bUiiE38M4gdBft4mleIgkYnBFV8rKNLt3ESHWb_BEHOiEUmMLaXklShw4s.cavx4.XtcDqXbnpZbtto7hsLzhQSE_gBe_TbnRS8hkPVW5o8.hdJlRVVyCxJwOICvcNtMJZAyMBDwA1DHgIDmyUYQuFD3fS1izDcYJVHsYqGDh_sdwLWWrkVV28KH9yb7mFrZjKDPHCcPQuZHiV8UqnAXp8jsPSuLzIomRAn1AGYPj6p0aT62gqGwxq3hxWScIij.u2FyKPQ5CDzSKb8YF4q1uDgUJMGs94jHBOc68xGJ2a35sDACIm7uKs5qxjQn.cHtmujiSs9CiPNoi464qho1gVjQSNLZnR7lWebvZLmMq.iFayzpXVl8jHff9VKF7hurT0fHE4JWSDqxjGMkkc2hnqYSY4fLLszr1vB0bIAyGlkeEZnjgiCG4blas19hMWjwUQbLBQlcubB.hlEqI.VrDgL4zJihO.KvwKee0EteW9.k34UITvrqspRJqBGAFAhrNvW8K19PTF8CNLKKVmcULAMzhQMrskQ2gE_r8lM0kW6SukUKUP0bfXUk49JvQoUqr9TMYZSHLZHZV0F.EVnyGCxyrrr8fgXBWmElu04ITE91bbOFH_ZcAc7k6viqLkJjK_KbCxd68RVYg.yG7Yx7GwfVvAHRKKgNowl5Gpzo84QCStpr6E5hnm798MPUKB_QCoBHpuI4m_HSkfruUors2rbLTll6BmVqjkhIRlwRQIpVSeO16dbgMSdQXpSw5uo4Hc_URYDCcOYEGj0kUOZ4.I0tPkRRMt7muk_2Xu1Y8ZErLAuN0NDVPhBQbyhVAM3waOjrV2.GwH0h6w2f2JyZT7pKyoVD4vIIQTUp_vBb42YLi1YMuQePfJVdgwBXFI77lW2o9cRWMobOAzKhlOdkBDVYwewikb6YHHtIDMifZ_Xy_.dc1X0gDRWF5VYHUW.AwuENIrx4E4wNIY0LLmgemFFz1G4oKd_WDefPvQzVN4VD.VwEdCpgNzxTINIG52iLq30vEA2c4otl.5Xfv9uxt.qruZgVQOveOcE0GnkFY3r1r.jocQUkrXZkF66VC8Ux5Bb2Ox5bzURJsSKFDIaWXeMn4Tl3gP6uoItGhQ23tr.WNXPoxZBJ7PM71ZucMEhtdGdWHwY8J5_mmvWT0X6jpR7tYDkbfHXLCiuPEg.vuuc2kA5Z6cx6h3U8HMy8sqZVG4cO8E.Q.Ddg7Kk4hQKper3dMXjjtNqujlwVwookix0CWADe6iWkHNMtaPF4ODBB88AG86c7r5g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134d6e07acefd1b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/107039\/impact-assessment-of-lean-practices-on-social-sustainability-indicators-an-approach-using-ism-method?__cf_chl_rt_tk=MCppq9_uGK9iVlwlFoFVQ1gXF5HITKzpGQnAAToYWws-1739785472-1.0.1.1-lLyrSX2E_tSShmojuwmY0WN0UFXlHuxjxCbBB5gLEKk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>