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ADVISE – Advanced Inspection of Complex Structures | Research groups | Imperial College London

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href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/imaging/archived-projects/the-use-of-digital-image-correlation-in-structural-health-monitoring/">The use of digital image correlation in structural health monitoring</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/imaging/archived-projects/fast-ultrasonic-imaging-systems-for-optimisation-of-adhesive-bonding-in-process/">Fast ultrasonic imaging systems for optimisation of adhesive bonding in-process</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/imaging/archived-projects/ultrasonic-imaging-with-limited-data/">Ultrasonic Imaging with Limited Data</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/imaging/archived-projects/limited-data-ct-of-turbine-blades/">Limited data CT of Turbine Blades</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/imaging/archived-projects/automated-analysis-of-image-based-ndt-methods/">Automated Analysis of Image Based NDT Methods</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/imaging/archived-projects/integrated-ultrasonic-imaging-of-near-surface-defects/">Integrated Ultrasonic Imaging of Near-Surface Defects</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/">Inspection and Monitoring</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/guided-waves-interaction-with-cracks-of-complex-morphology-/">Guided Waves Interaction with Cracks of Complex Morphology </a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/permanently-installed-crack-monitoring/">Permanently Installed Crack Monitoring</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/guided-wave-permanently-installed-monitoring-systems-on-complex-nuclear-components/">Guided Wave Permanently Installed Monitoring Systems on Complex Nuclear Components</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/development-of-methods-for-monitoring-of-fatigue-degradation-in-steel-components/">Development of Methods for Monitoring of Fatigue Degradation in Steel Components</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/potential-drop-monitoring-systems/">Potential Drop Monitoring Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/structural-health-monitoring-of-fatigue-damage/">Structural Health Monitoring of Fatigue Damage</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/automated-defect-detection-for-fluorescent-penetrant-inspection-using-machine-learning/">Automated Defect Detection for Fluorescent Penetrant Inspection using Machine Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/structural-health-monitoring-of-pipelines-with-permanently-installed-guided-wave-sensors/">Structural Health Monitoring of Pipelines with Permanently Installed Guided Wave Sensors</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/expected-amplitudes-for-the-scattering-of-ultrasound-by-rough-defects-for-pulse-echo-and-tofd-inspection/">Expected Amplitudes for the Scattering of Ultrasound by Rough Defects for Pulse-Echo and TOFD inspection</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/improved-ultrasonic-flow-meter/">Improved Ultrasonic Flow Meter</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/high-accuracy-ultrasonic-monitoring-of-metal-components/">High Accuracy Ultrasonic Monitoring of Metal Components</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/">Archived Projects</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-2"> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/partial-coverage-inspection-of-engineering-components/">Partial coverage inspection of engineering components</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/inspection-of-diffusion-bonds/">Inspection of Diffusion Bonds</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/efficient-numerical-modelling-of-ultrasound-reflection-from-cracks-and-corrosion/">Efficient numerical modelling of ultrasound reflection from cracks and corrosion</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/enhanced-ultrasonic-inspection-of-inhomogenous-steels/">Enhanced ultrasonic inspection of inhomogenous steels</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/numerical-modelling-tools-for-ultrasound-scattering-from-complex-defects/">Numerical modelling tools for ultrasound scattering from complex defects</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/development-of-ultrasonic-inspection-techniques-for-concrete/">Development of ultrasonic inspection techniques for concrete</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/fruit-ripeness-testing/">Fruit Ripeness Testing</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/detection-of-cracks-and-corrosion-using-feature-guided-waves/">Detection of cracks and corrosion using feature-guided waves</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/efficient-structural-health-monitoring-using-sparse-distributed-sensor-array-/">Efficient structural health monitoring using sparse distributed sensor array </a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/high-resolution-guided-wave-inspection-/">High resolution guided wave inspection </a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/high-temperature-inspection-and-monitoring-/">High temperature inspection and monitoring </a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/the-long-range-inspection-of-pipework/">The long range inspection of pipework</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/acoustic-wave-propagation-in-buried-pipes/">Acoustic wave propagation in buried pipes</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/environmental-degradation-of-adhesive-joints/">Environmental degradation of adhesive joints</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/guided-wave-inspection-of-tendons-in-post-tensioned-concrete-and-rock-bolts-in-mines/">Guided wave inspection of tendons in post-tensioned concrete and rock bolts in mines</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/improving-the-visibility-of-biopsy-needles-under-ultrasound-guidance/">Improving the visibility of biopsy needles under ultrasound guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/inspection-of-rail/">Inspection of Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/large-area-inspection-by-guided-waves/">Large area inspection by guided waves</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/on-line-measurement-of-the-contents-of-pipelines-using-guided-ultrasonic-waves/">On-line measurement of the contents of pipelines using guided ultrasonic waves</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/smart-sensor-based-inspection-of-large-thick-walled-structures/">Smart sensor based inspection of large thick walled structures</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/the-propagation-of-energy-in-ultrasonic-waves-in-anisotropic-or-curved-plates/">The propagation of energy in ultrasonic waves in anisotropic or curved plates</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/wave-propagation-in-curved-bars/">Wave propagation in curved bars</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/improvements-in-emat-sensitivity/">Improvements in EMAT Sensitivity</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/microwave-detection-of-corrosion-under-insulation/">Microwave detection of corrosion under insulation</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/improvements-in-potential-drop-defect-sizing-techniques/">Improvements in potential drop defect sizing techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/development-of-the-thermosonic-method-of-ndt/">Development of the thermosonic method of NDT</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/modelling-for-the-characterisation-of-flaws-and-monitoring-of-materials/">Modelling for the characterisation of flaws and monitoring of materials</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/online-monitoring-of-fatigue-in-austenitic-materials/">Online monitoring of fatigue in austenitic materials</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/pulsed-eddy-current-inspection/">Pulsed eddy current inspection</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/a-cellular-system-for-wireless-structural-integrity-monitoring/">A cellular system for wireless structural integrity monitoring</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/automation-of-the-interpretation-of-tofd-results/">Automation of the interpretation of TOFD results</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/guided-wave-inspection-in-the-power-industry/">Guided wave inspection in the power industry</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/vibro-acoustic-modulation/">Vibro acoustic modulation</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/enhanced-ultrasonic-inspection-of-stainless-steels-/">Enhanced ultrasonic inspection of stainless steels </a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/high-temperature-inspection-/">High temperature inspection </a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/vibro-enhancement-of-standard-ndt-methods-/">Vibro Enhancement of standard NDT methods </a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/improving-the-visibility-of-biopsy-needles-under-ultrasound-guidance/">Improving the visibility of biopsy needles under ultrasound guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/development-of-a-test-for-dental-implants/">Development of a test for dental implants</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/comparison-of-methods-for-detecting-corrosion-at-pipe-supports-and-other-features/">Comparison of Methods for Detecting Corrosion at Pipe Supports and Other Features</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/ultrasonic-monitoring-of-highly-textured-materials/">Ultrasonic monitoring of highly textured materials</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/reliable-damage-detection-from-monitoring-data/">Reliable damage detection from monitoring data</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/emats-for-structural-health-monitoring/">EMATs for Structural Health Monitoring</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/high-accuracy-corrosion-monitoring/">High Accuracy Corrosion Monitoring</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/defect-monitoring-in-highly-scattering-materials-with-baseline-subtraction/">Defect Monitoring in Highly Scattering Materials with Baseline Subtraction</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/improved-guided-wave-inspection-of-buried-and-coated-structures-/">Improved Guided wave inspection of buried and coated structures </a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/improvements-in-ultrasonic-inspection-techniques-for-high-density-polyethylene-pipe-joints/">Improvements in ultrasonic inspection techniques for high-density polyethylene pipe joints</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/ultrasonic-inspection-of-highly-scattering-materials/">Ultrasonic Inspection of Highly Scattering Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/development-of-fe-techniques-for-the-ultrasonic-inspection-of-surface-breaking-defects/">Development of FE techniques for the ultrasonic inspection of surface-breaking defects</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/permanently-installed-monitoring-systems-/">Permanently Installed Monitoring Systems </a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/area-monitoring-using-ultrasonic-guided-wave/">Area Monitoring using Ultrasonic Guided Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/permanently-installed-guided-wave-monitoring/">Permanently Installed Guided Wave Monitoring</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/electromagnetic-nde-techniques-for-pipeline-inspection-and-monitoring/">Electromagnetic NDE Techniques for Pipeline Inspection and Monitoring</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/potential-drop-creep-monitoring/">Potential Drop Creep Monitoring</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/development-of-an-internal-robotic-inspection-system-for-jet-engines/">Development of an Internal Robotic Inspection System for Jet Engines</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/inspection-robotics-for-in-situ-use-in-jet-engines/">Inspection Robotics for In Situ use in Jet Engines</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/inspection-and-monitoring/archived-projects/measurement-of-microstructural-damage-in-cylindrical-components-using-guided-waves/">Measurement of Microstructural Damage in Cylindrical Components using Guided Waves</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><span class="currentbranch1"><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/">Materials Characterisation</a></span> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/development-of-non-destructive-ultrasonic-detection-methods-of-macrozones-within-titanium-alloys/">Development of Non-Destructive Ultrasonic Detection Methods of Macrozones within Titanium Alloys</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/ultrasonic-characterisation-of-heavy-fuel-oil/">Ultrasonic Characterisation of Heavy Fuel Oil</a></li> <li><span class="currentbranch2"><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/advise--advanced-inspection-of-complex-structures/">ADVISE &ndash; Advanced Inspection of Complex Structures</a></span></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/ultrasound-characterisation-of-microstructure-of-polycrystals/">Ultrasound Characterisation of Microstructure of Polycrystals</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/measurement-of-microstructural-damage-in-cylindrical-components-using-guided-waves/">Measurement of Microstructural Damage in Cylindrical Components using Guided Waves</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/archived-projects/">Archived Projects</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-2"> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/archived-projects/development-of-modelling-tools-for-ultrasonic-wave-propagation/">Development of modelling tools for ultrasonic wave propagation</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/archived-projects/characterisation-of-the-acoustic-properties-of-viscoelastic-materials/">Characterisation of the acoustic properties of viscoelastic materials</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/archived-projects/dipstick-sensors-for-material-property-measurement/">'Dipstick' sensors for material property measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/archived-projects/properties-of-attenuating-ultrasonic-waves/">Properties of attenuating ultrasonic waves</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/archived-projects/modelling-for-the-characterisation-of-flaws-and-monitoring-of-materials/">Modelling for the characterisation of flaws and monitoring of materials</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/archived-projects/ultrasonic-texture-detection-for-hexagonal-materials/">Ultrasonic texture detection for hexagonal materials</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/archived-projects/dispersive-wave-modelling-development/">Dispersive Wave Modelling Development</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/archived-projects/improvements-in-crystallographic-orientation-distribution-detection/">Improvements in Crystallographic Orientation Distribution Detection</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research-centre-in-nde/">Research Centre in NDE</a></li><li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/vacancies/">Vacancies</a></li> <!-- New: 2212 --> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="page"> <div class="show-no-js"> <div class="container"> <p class="step-1">In this section</p> <nav class="nav-fallback"> <ul class="nav-fallback__parent"> <li> <a class="lwi" href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/"> Non-Destructive Evaluation </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="container content-template" id="content"> <nav class="page-area-heading"> <a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/">Non-Destructive Evaluation</a> </nav> <div class="page-heading lg-8 sm-12"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Imperial Home</a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/">Research groups</a></li><li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/">Non-Destructive Evaluation</a></li><li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/">Research</a></li><li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/">Materials Characterisation</a></li><li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/advise--advanced-inspection-of-complex-structures/">ADVISE &ndash; Advanced Inspection of Complex Structures</a></li> </ul> </div> <h1>ADVISE &ndash; Advanced Inspection of Complex Structures</h1> </div> <div class="row row--space-between flow-opposite top" id=""> <aside class="col lg-3 md-4 sm-12"> <div class="section-sidebar section-sidebar--consistent"> <div class="section-sidebar__parent"> <a class="lwi" href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"><use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg>Materials Characterisation</a></div> <div class="section-sidebar__content" id="section-sidebar-content"> <ul class="section-sidebar__list flow-xs"> <li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/development-of-non-destructive-ultrasonic-detection-methods-of-macrozones-within-titanium-alloys/">Development of Non-Destructive Ultrasonic Detection Methods of Macrozones within Titanium Alloys</a></li><li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/ultrasonic-characterisation-of-heavy-fuel-oil/">Ultrasonic Characterisation of Heavy Fuel Oil</a></li><li><span class="currentbranch0"><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/advise--advanced-inspection-of-complex-structures/">ADVISE &ndash; Advanced Inspection of Complex Structures</a></span></li><li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/ultrasound-characterisation-of-microstructure-of-polycrystals/">Ultrasound Characterisation of Microstructure of Polycrystals</a></li><li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/measurement-of-microstructural-damage-in-cylindrical-components-using-guided-waves/">Measurement of Microstructural Damage in Cylindrical Components using Guided Waves</a></li><li><a href="/a-z-research/non-destructive-evaluation/research/materials-characterisation/archived-projects/">Archived Projects</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="col lg-8 sm-12" role="main" id="primary-content"> <!-- Search text crawl start --> <div class="module flow-m"> <div class="row wysiwyg"> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 609px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="481"> <p>Corrosion resistant alloys (austenitic welds, castings, claddings) are commonly used in safety-critical components of nuclear power plants, but their inspection poses a significant challenge owing to their complex microstructure. Coarse grains are responsible for scattering the ultrasonic wave at each grain boundary, which results in a very high level of structural noise and attenuation of the wave. In the case of welds, the grains are columnar and preferentially aligned which deviates the ultrasonic beam from the straight path. All these effects make the inspection very difficult, if not impossible.</p> <p>The Imperial College NDE group is a part of a larger consortium tackling this challenge. Our specific area of work is to develop techniques for characterisation of the microstructure and to use this information in adaptive inspection/imaging algorithms. We combine phenomenological weld modelling with both finite element and ray simulations to determine methods allowing for the identification of the average local grain orientation.&nbsp; The ultrasonic characterisation is expected to help to break the barrier of applicability of ultrasonic inspection to complex materials.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p></p> <figure class="caption two-thirds left"><img class="two-thirds" alt="Michal 1" src="/media/migration/research-groups/Michel-1-_-snip-JPG--tojpeg_1591295633278_x2.jpg" /><figcaption>Workflow for inversion for the weld grain orientation map (note the complexity of the response to the 3-cycle toneburst excitation).</figcaption></figure> </div> </div> <section class="supplementary-content row"> <div class="supplementary-content__sizer col"></div> </section> <!-- Search text crawl end --> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <section class="footer__main"> <h2 class="sr-only">Useful Links</h2> <div 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