CINXE.COM

The Markup

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>The Markup </title> <meta name="description" content="Data-driven investigations of tech and how it influences society" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/static/dist/main.a4e2b03b.css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/static/img/social-icons/favicon.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/static/img/social-icons/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="/feeds/rss.xml" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://themarkup.org/" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The Markup " /> <meta property="og:description" content="Data-driven investigations of tech and how it influences society" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2020/02/markup-1200x628.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@themarkup"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@themarkup"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The Markup "/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2020/02/markup-1200x600.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Data-driven investigations of tech and how it influences society"/> <script type="text/javascript"> var STRIPE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY = "pk_live_N1jzERrJAAx1c1H4ab6yG8T600Ku2TXda4"; var SCRIPT_ROOT = ""; var split_tests = {"endpoint_url": "/_split-tests", "nonce": "a20746ade7", "onload": null, "tests": [{"classes": [{"change": "add", "class": "header-stripe--pink", "selector": ".header-stripe"}], "click_content": "", "click_selector": ".header-stripe__link", "content": false, "conversion": "click", "id": 80427, "variant": 1}]}; </script> </head> <body class="homepage"> <div class="wrapper " id="top"> <section id="menu" class="site-menu js-site-menu" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="site-menu-inner"> <nav class="menu-list menu-list--content" aria-label="Series"> <h3 class="investigation-header">Investigations and Tools</h3> <ul class='menu-nav'> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="/series/amazons-advantage" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Amazon’s Advantage</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="https://themarkup.org/series/organ-failure" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Organ Failure</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="/series/blacklight" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Blacklight</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="/series/pixel-hunt/" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Pixel Hunt</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="/series/citizen-browser" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Citizen Browser</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="https://themarkup.org/series/privacy" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Privacy</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="https://themarkup.org/series/languages-of-misinformation" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Languages of Misinformation</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="https://themarkup.org/series/still-loading" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Still Loading</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="https://themarkup.org/series/machine-learning" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Machine Learning</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="https://themarkup.org/series/working-for-an-algorithm" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Working for an Algorithm</a> </li> </ul> <form id="search-form" class="site-search site-search--navy js-site-search search-is-empty" action="/search" role="search"> <label for="search" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true">Search term</label> <div class='site-search__input-wrapper'> <input name="s" type="search" id="search" class="site-search__input js-search-input" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search input"> </div> <div class='button button--navy'> <button class="site-search__submit button__label" type="submit" aria-controls="search" aria-label="Submit"> <svg><use xlink:href="#icon-search"></use></svg> </button> </div> </form> </nav> <nav class="menu-list menu-list--information" aria-label="Pages"> <ul class="menu-nav"> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="/about" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">About Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="/donate/" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Donate</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="/awards" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="/tips" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Have a Tip?</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="/team/" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Team</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="https://themarkup.org/series/show-your-work" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Show Your Work</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="https://themarkup.org/jobs" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Jobs</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="/newsletter" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="/events" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link">Events</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="menu-list menu-list--follow" aria-label="Social media"> <ul class='menu-nav'> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/teammarkup/" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link menu-nav__link--facebook"> <svg><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> Facebook</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/themarkup" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link menu-nav__link--twitter"> <svg><use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg> Twitter</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/the.markup/" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link menu-nav__link--instagram"> <svg><use xlink:href="#icon-instagram"></use></svg> Instagram</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="https://mastodon.themarkup.org/@themarkup" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link menu-nav__link--mastodon" rel="me"> <svg><use xlink:href="#icon-mastodon"></use></svg> Mastodon</a> </li> <li class="menu-nav__item"> <a href="https://themarkup.org/feeds/rss.xml" class="menu-nav__link site-header-link menu-nav__link--rss-feed"> <svg><use xlink:href="#icon-rss-feed"></use></svg> RSS Feed</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <svg width="0" height="0" display="block" visibility="hidden" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #fff; } .cls-2 { fill: #ef3961; } .cls-3 { mix-blend-mode: multiply; } .cls-4 { isolation: isolate; } </style> <linearGradient id="arrow-linear-gradient" x1="0" y1="49.5" x2="388.5" y2="49.5" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#fbd7de"/><stop offset="0.8" stop-color="#ff335f"/></linearGradient> <symbol id="icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 16 32"> <path d="M9.959 32H3.318V15.998H0v-5.514h3.318v-3.31C3.318 2.676 5.191 0 10.515 0h4.431v5.516h-2.77c-2.073 0-2.21.771-2.21 2.209l-.009 2.76h5.019l-.587 5.514H9.958v16.002h.001z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-twitter" viewBox="0 0 36 32"> <path d="M35.005.564a14.425 14.425 0 01-4.691 1.867C28.97.934 27.049.001 24.924.001c-4.078 0-7.383 3.445-7.383 7.694 0 .603.061 1.191.188 1.752-6.136-.321-11.577-3.381-15.222-8.04a7.921 7.921 0 00-.999 3.87c0 2.668 1.304 5.024 3.286 6.406a7.193 7.193 0 01-3.347-.962v.095c0 3.729 2.544 6.84 5.927 7.545a6.935 6.935 0 01-1.948.271c-.475 0-.94-.046-1.388-.137.938 3.056 3.666 5.284 6.899 5.343-2.529 2.065-5.714 3.293-9.173 3.293-.596 0-1.185-.033-1.762-.106 3.269 2.182 7.151 3.456 11.322 3.456 13.587 0 21.012-11.725 21.012-21.894 0-.335-.004-.667-.019-.995a15.312 15.312 0 003.685-3.985 14.29 14.29 0 01-4.241 1.211A7.65 7.65 0 0035.007.563z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-instagram" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M8 0c2.173 0 2.445.01 3.298.048.852.039 1.433.174 1.942.372a3.92 3.92 0 011.417.923c.445.444.719.89.923 1.417.198.509.333 1.09.372 1.942C15.99 5.555 16 5.827 16 8s-.01 2.445-.048 3.298c-.039.852-.174 1.433-.372 1.942a3.921 3.921 0 01-.923 1.417c-.444.445-.89.719-1.417.923-.509.198-1.09.333-1.942.372C10.445 15.99 10.173 16 8 16s-2.445-.01-3.298-.048c-.852-.039-1.433-.174-1.942-.372a3.922 3.922 0 01-1.417-.923A3.921 3.921 0 01.42 13.24c-.198-.509-.333-1.09-.372-1.942C.01 10.445 0 10.173 0 8s.01-2.445.048-3.298C.087 3.85.222 3.269.42 2.76c.204-.526.478-.973.923-1.417.444-.445.89-.719 1.417-.923C3.269.222 3.85.087 4.702.048 5.555.01 5.827 0 8 0zm0 1.441c-2.136 0-2.39.009-3.233.047-.78.036-1.203.166-1.485.276-.374.145-.64.318-.92.598-.28.28-.453.546-.598.92-.11.282-.24.705-.276 1.485-.038.844-.047 1.097-.047 3.233s.009 2.39.047 3.233c.036.78.166 1.203.276 1.485.145.374.318.64.598.92.28.28.546.453.92.598.282.11.705.24 1.485.276.844.038 1.097.047 3.233.047s2.39-.009 3.233-.047c.78-.036 1.203-.166 1.485-.276.374-.145.64-.318.92-.598.28-.28.453-.546.598-.92.11-.282.24-.705.276-1.485.038-.844.047-1.097.047-3.233s-.009-2.39-.047-3.233c-.036-.78-.166-1.203-.276-1.485a2.48 2.48 0 00-.598-.92 2.479 2.479 0 00-.92-.598c-.282-.11-.705-.24-1.485-.276-.844-.038-1.097-.047-3.233-.047zm0 9.226a2.667 2.667 0 100-5.334 2.667 2.667 0 000 5.334zm0-6.775a4.108 4.108 0 110 8.216 4.108 4.108 0 010-8.216zm5.23-.162a.96.96 0 11-1.92 0 .96.96 0 011.92 0z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-mastodon" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M11.19 12.195c2.016-.24 3.77-1.475 3.99-2.603.348-1.778.32-4.339.32-4.339 0-3.47-2.286-4.488-2.286-4.488C12.062.238 10.083.017 8.027 0h-.05C5.92.017 3.942.238 2.79.765c0 0-2.285 1.017-2.285 4.488l-.002.662c-.004.64-.007 1.35.011 2.091.083 3.394.626 6.74 3.78 7.57 1.454.383 2.703.463 3.709.408 1.823-.1 2.847-.647 2.847-.647l-.06-1.317s-1.303.41-2.767.36c-1.45-.05-2.98-.156-3.215-1.928a3.614 3.614 0 0 1-.033-.496s1.424.346 3.228.428c1.103.05 2.137-.064 3.188-.189zm1.613-2.47H11.13v-4.08c0-.859-.364-1.295-1.091-1.295-.804 0-1.207.517-1.207 1.541v2.233H7.168V5.89c0-1.024-.403-1.541-1.207-1.541-.727 0-1.091.436-1.091 1.296v4.079H3.197V5.522c0-.859.22-1.541.66-2.046.456-.505 1.052-.764 1.793-.764.856 0 1.504.328 1.933.983L8 4.39l.417-.695c.429-.655 1.077-.983 1.934-.983.74 0 1.336.259 1.791.764.442.505.661 1.187.661 2.046v4.203z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-chevron" viewBox="0 0 14 8"> <path d="M14 1.3L12.6 0 7 5.3 1.4 0 0 1.3l5.6 5.4L7 8l1.4-1.3z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-left-arrow" viewBox="0 0 36.6 16"> <path d="M36.6 8L22.7 0v6.4H0v3.2h22.7V16z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-right-arrow" viewBox="0 0 36.6 16"> <path d="M0 8l13.9 8V9.6h22.7V6.4H13.9V0z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-menu" viewBox="0 0 25 19"> <path d="M11 0h14v3H11V0zM0 8h25v3H0V8zm5 8h20v3H5v-3z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-search" viewBox="0 0 21 21"> <path d="M21 18.94l-5.473-5.43a8.426 8.426 0 001.638-4.996C17.165 3.819 13.315 0 8.582 0 3.85 0 0 3.82 0 8.514c0 4.695 3.85 8.514 8.582 8.514 1.794 0 3.46-.55 4.84-1.486L18.924 21 21 18.94zM2.517 8.514c0-3.318 2.721-6.018 6.066-6.018 3.345 0 6.066 2.7 6.066 6.018 0 3.318-2.721 6.017-6.066 6.017-3.346 0-6.066-2.7-6.066-6.017z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="markup-logo" viewBox="0 0 538.7 98"> <path d="M150.4 72.2c-9.2 0-15.3-7.8-15.3-24.2v-2.8H167v-.5c0-16.6-8.6-25.2-22.2-25.2-12.8 0-26.2 12.1-26.2 31 0 19.7 10.8 30 25.5 30 11 0 20.5-8 24.9-17.3l-1.5-.9c-4.4 5.6-11.3 9.9-17.1 9.9zm-5.9-49.4c4 0 7 2.3 7 13.3v5.5h-16.2c.9-12.9 4.5-18.8 9.2-18.8zm-26.9 54.6l2 .6v1.5h-29V78l2-.6c3.3-1 4-2.7 4-8.3V36.9c0-7.1-2.7-10.1-8.1-10.1-2.5 0-5 .7-7.2 2.2v40.1c0 5.6.7 7.3 4 8.3l2 .6v1.5h-29V78l2-.6c4.2-1.3 5-2.7 5-8.3V13.9c0-5.5-1.6-7-6.9-7H45.8v62.2c0 5.6.8 7 5 8.3l2 .6v1.5h-31V78l2-.6c4.2-1.3 5-2.7 5-8.3V6.9h-3.7C13 6.9 9.7 10 3.4 23.9l-1.9 4.2H0L1 3.5h61.3l19-3.5v25.4c3.7-3.6 9.2-5.9 15.2-5.9 9.9 0 16.1 7 16.1 20v29.6c0 5.6.8 7 5 8.3zM459.8 81l-.4-6.8c-3.7 3.8-9.4 6.3-15.6 6.3-9.9 0-16.1-7-16.1-20V32.9c0-6.5-2.4-9.2-6.6-9.2-2.2 0-4.4.8-8.8 5.4l-9.5 10 16.5 28.8c3.8 6.6 5.6 8.2 8.5 9.1v1.5c-3 1.1-8.5 2-11.9 2-6.9 0-10.5-2.6-15.3-12.3l-8.8-17.8-4.2 4.3v14.4c0 5.6.8 7 5 8.3l2 .6v1.5h-30V78l2-.6c4.2-1.3 5-2.7 5-8.3V13.9c0-5.6-.8-7-4.4-8.1l-2.6-.8V3.5l23-3.5v50.5L401.3 36c3.7-4 3.6-9.6-2.1-12.4l-3.3-1.6v-1.5h31.8l16-1.5v44.1c0 7.1 2.7 10.1 8.1 10.1 2.5 0 5-.7 7.2-2.2V32.9c0-5.6-.8-7-4.4-8.1L452 24v-1.5l23-3.5v48.1c0 5.6.8 7 4.4 8.1l2.6.8v1.5L459.8 81zm-187.6-3.8l1.9.8v1.5h-32V78l1.9-.8c4.3-1.8 5.3-3.1 4.9-10L246 14.8l-23.9 64.9h-1.8l-23.4-64.3-2.6 45.3c-.4 7.4 1.2 10.7 7.9 15.4l2.7 1.9v1.5h-24V78l1.9-1.8c6.1-5.7 7.5-8.3 7.9-15.7l2.7-45.6c.3-5-.8-6.8-5.5-8.9l-2.3-1V3.5h25.5l17.4 47.9 17.6-47.9h25.1V5l-2.3 1c-4.7 2.1-5.8 3.9-5.5 8.9l3 51.1c.4 7.6 1.3 9.3 5.8 11.2zM349.6 31c4.2 0 7.7 3.4 11.2 3.4 4.2 0 6.5-3.5 6.5-10.2 0-2.6-.7-3.7-2.4-4.2-.6-.2-2.2-.5-3.4-.5-4.7 0-10.1 4.3-13.6 9.3l-.5-9.8-22.2 3.5V24l2.6.8c3.6 1.1 4.4 2.5 4.4 8.1v36.2c0 5.2-1.7 7.4-6.2 7.4-4.4 0-6.2-2.2-6.2-7.4V40.5c0-14.7-7.8-21-21.7-21-9.6 0-17.1 5.4-21.1 13.1-.5.9-.6 2.2.5 3.2 2.6 2.3 5.8 3.7 8 3.7 3.9 0 6.5-2.3 7.7-8.8 1.2-6.6 2.4-8 4.9-8 3.7 0 5.7 2.2 5.7 9.7V48c-3.1-1.1-6.5-1.8-9.6-1.8-11.9 0-20.5 7.3-20.5 17.4 0 9.8 7.9 16.9 17.3 16.9 6 0 11.3-2.6 14.6-6.7 2.1 4.3 6.2 5.7 13.2 5.7h37.9V78l-2.2-.6c-5.7-1.6-6.3-2.7-6.3-8.3v-38c.5-.1 1-.1 1.4-.1zm-51.2 42.7c-5.2 0-8.6-3.8-8.6-11.8s3.4-11.8 8.6-11.8c1.7 0 3.5.3 5.4 1v11.6c0 3.5.3 6.3.9 8.6-2.1 1.6-4.3 2.4-6.3 2.4zm218.2-54.2c-5 0-10 2.3-13.6 5.9l-.3-6.4-22.2 3.5V24l2.6.8c3.6 1.1 4.4 2.5 4.4 8.1v54.7c0 5.6-.8 7-5 8.3l-2 .6V98h30v-1.5l-2-.6c-4.2-1.3-5-2.7-5-8.3v-8.3c2.4.8 5 1.2 7.7 1.2 13.8 0 27.5-11.7 27.5-31 0-18.7-10.3-30-22.1-30zM511 77c-2.6 0-5.2-1.2-7.5-3.6V28.7c2.3-2.4 5-3.7 7.5-3.7 6.6 0 11 6.6 11 26s-4.4 26-11 26z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-cross" viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <path d="M9.341 80.052l70.71-70.71 10.607 10.606-70.71 70.71z" /> <path d="M9.341 19.948L19.948 9.342l70.71 70.71L80.05 90.658z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-rss-feed" viewBox="0 0 192 192"> <circle cx="32" cy="160" r="32" /> <path d="M0 96c53 0 96 43 96 96h32C128 121.3 70.7 64 0 64v32z" /> <path d="M0 32c88.4 0 160 71.6 160 160h32C192 86 106 0 0 0v32z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-as-seen-in"> <g class="cls-1"> <g class="cls-3"><path class="cls-2" d="m2.09,10.46s2.95,6,8.6,6c5.65,0,8.6-6,8.6-6,0,0-2.95-6-8.6-6-5.65,0-8.6,6-8.6,6Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m10.69,16.92c-2.44,0-4.77-1.09-6.75-3.14-1.48-1.53-2.23-3.05-2.26-3.11-.06-.13-.06-.28,0-.4.03-.06.79-1.58,2.26-3.11,1.98-2.05,4.31-3.14,6.75-3.14s4.77,1.09,6.75,3.14c1.48,1.53,2.23,3.05,2.26,3.11.06.13.06.28,0,.4-.03.06-.79,1.58-2.26,3.11-1.98,2.05-4.31,3.14-6.75,3.14ZM2.61,10.46c.57,1.02,3.36,5.54,8.08,5.54s7.51-4.52,8.08-5.54c-.57-1.02-3.36-5.54-8.08-5.54S3.18,9.44,2.61,10.46Z"/></g> <g><path class="cls-1" d="m.71,9.54s2.95,6,8.6,6c5.65,0,8.6-6,8.6-6,0,0-2.95-6-8.6-6C3.66,3.55.71,9.54.71,9.54Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m9.31,16c-2.44,0-4.77-1.09-6.75-3.14-1.48-1.53-2.23-3.05-2.26-3.11-.06-.13-.06-.28,0-.4.03-.06.79-1.58,2.26-3.11,1.98-2.05,4.31-3.14,6.75-3.14s4.77,1.09,6.75,3.14c1.48,1.53,2.23,3.05,2.26,3.11.06.13.06.28,0,.4-.03.06-.79,1.58-2.26,3.11-1.98,2.05-4.31,3.14-6.75,3.14ZM1.23,9.54c.57,1.02,3.36,5.54,8.08,5.54s7.51-4.52,8.08-5.54c-.57-1.02-3.36-5.54-8.08-5.54S1.8,8.52,1.23,9.54Z"/></g> </g><circle class="cls-2" cx="9.31" cy="9.54" r="4"/><rect class="cls-1" x="9.38" y="7.49" width="2.05" height="2.05"/></symbol> <symbol id="icon-resource"> <g><path class="cls-2" d="m17.35,16.2l-3.84-6.94V3.79h1.44c.78,0,1.41-.63,1.41-1.41s-.63-1.41-1.41-1.41h-7.65c-.78,0-1.41.63-1.41,1.41s.63,1.41,1.41,1.41h1.44v5.47l-3.84,6.94c-.76,1.37.23,3.04,1.79,3.04h8.86c1.56,0,2.55-1.67,1.79-3.04Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m15.56,19.76H6.7c-.92,0-1.74-.47-2.21-1.26-.47-.79-.48-1.74-.04-2.54l3.77-6.82v-4.82h-.92c-1.06,0-1.93-.86-1.93-1.93s.86-1.93,1.93-1.93h7.65c1.06,0,1.93.86,1.93,1.93s-.86,1.93-1.93,1.93h-.92v4.82l3.77,6.82c.44.8.43,1.75-.04,2.54-.47.79-1.29,1.26-2.21,1.26ZM7.3,1.48c-.49,0-.9.4-.9.9s.4.9.9.9h1.95v6.12l-3.9,7.06c-.27.48-.26,1.05.02,1.52s.77.75,1.32.75h8.86c.55,0,1.04-.28,1.32-.75s.29-1.04.02-1.52l-3.9-7.06V3.28h1.95c.49,0,.9-.4.9-.9s-.4-.9-.9-.9h-7.65Z"/></g> <g><path class="cls-1" d="m15.8,16.2l-3.84-6.94V3.5c0-.76-.61-1.37-1.37-1.37h-2.04c-.76,0-1.37.61-1.37,1.37v5.76l-3.84,6.94c-.76,1.37.23,3.04,1.79,3.04h8.86c1.56,0,2.55-1.67,1.79-3.04Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m14.01,19.76H5.15c-.92,0-1.74-.47-2.21-1.26-.47-.79-.48-1.74-.04-2.54l3.77-6.82V3.5c0-1.04.84-1.88,1.88-1.88h2.04c1.04,0,1.88.84,1.88,1.88v5.62l3.77,6.82h0c.44.8.43,1.75-.04,2.54-.47.79-1.29,1.26-2.21,1.26ZM8.56,2.65c-.47,0-.85.38-.85.85v5.76c0,.09-.02.17-.06.25l-3.84,6.94c-.27.48-.26,1.05.02,1.52s.77.75,1.32.75h8.86c.55,0,1.04-.28,1.32-.75s.29-1.04.02-1.52l-3.84-6.94c-.04-.08-.06-.16-.06-.25V3.5c0-.47-.38-.85-.85-.85h-2.04Z"/></g> <g><rect class="cls-1" x="4.34" y=".97" width="10.48" height="2.83" rx="1.41" ry="1.41"/><path class="cls-2" d="m13.41,4.31h-7.65c-1.06,0-1.93-.86-1.93-1.93s.86-1.93,1.93-1.93h7.65c1.06,0,1.93.86,1.93,1.93s-.86,1.93-1.93,1.93ZM5.75,1.48c-.49,0-.9.4-.9.9s.4.9.9.9h7.65c.49,0,.9-.4.9-.9s-.4-.9-.9-.9h-7.65Z"/></g><path class="cls-2" d="m10.74,12h-2.33l-1.87,3.38c-.37.67.11,1.48.87,1.48h4.32c.76,0,1.24-.82.87-1.48l-1.87-3.38Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-impact"> <g><path class="cls-2" d="m19.23,8.23v5.07s0,5.07,0,5.07c-5.78,0-6.42-1.29-6.47-5.07.06-3.78.69-5.07,6.47-5.07Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m19.23,18.61c-6.03,0-6.65-1.54-6.71-5.3.06-3.78.68-5.31,6.71-5.31.13,0,.23.1.23.23v10.15c0,.13-.1.23-.23.23Zm-.23-10.15c-5.47.03-5.95,1.23-6.01,4.84.05,3.6.54,4.8,6.01,4.84v-9.68Z"/></g> <g><path class="cls-2" d="m14.77,12.23c.01-.57-.02-1.16-.23-1.69-.1-.26-.24-.49-.39-.73-.02-.03-.03-.05-.05-.08-.21-.35-.43-.7-.69-1.01-.81-.94-1.9-1.2-3.07-1.37-.91-.13-1.86-.56-2.42-1.31-.56-.75-.82-1.46-.9-2.4-.05-.65.03-1.61-.34-2.17-.28-.43-.98-.75-1.42-.53-.51.26-.6.82-.63,1.34-.12,2.05.02,4.25,1.22,5.9h-2.88c-.63,0-1.13.51-1.13,1.13s.51,1.13,1.13,1.13c-.63,0-1.13.51-1.13,1.13s.51,1.13,1.13,1.13c-.63,0-1.13.51-1.13,1.13s.51,1.13,1.13,1.13h.58c-.63,0-1.13.51-1.13,1.13s.51,1.13,1.13,1.13h2.43c1.3.74,2.33.92,3.67,1.08,1.44.18,3.21-.39,4.17-1.08,1.81-1.3.91-3.11.96-5.03Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m10.19,18.61c-.2,0-.39-.01-.58-.03-1.33-.16-2.38-.34-3.7-1.08h-2.37c-.75,0-1.37-.61-1.37-1.37,0-.37.15-.71.39-.96-.56-.17-.97-.69-.97-1.31,0-.47.24-.89.6-1.13-.36-.25-.6-.66-.6-1.13s.24-.89.6-1.13c-.36-.25-.6-.66-.6-1.13,0-.75.61-1.37,1.37-1.37h2.44c-1.09-1.8-1.11-4.08-1.02-5.68.02-.39.07-1.19.75-1.54.56-.28,1.39.09,1.72.61.32.49.34,1.18.35,1.79,0,.18,0,.35.02.5.07.91.32,1.57.85,2.28.48.64,1.3,1.08,2.27,1.22,1.09.16,2.32.41,3.22,1.45.28.32.5.69.72,1.04l.05.08c.14.23.29.49.4.76.25.62.26,1.28.25,1.78h0c-.01.5.04,1,.09,1.48.14,1.33.29,2.71-1.15,3.74-.84.6-2.36,1.16-3.76,1.16Zm-7.22-5.65c-.5,0-.9.4-.9.9s.4.9.9.9h.58c.13,0,.23.1.23.23s-.1.23-.23.23c-.5,0-.9.4-.9.9s.4.9.9.9h2.43s.08.01.12.03c1.27.73,2.28.89,3.58,1.05,1.42.17,3.13-.41,4.01-1.04,1.22-.88,1.1-2,.96-3.31-.05-.5-.11-1.01-.1-1.54h0c.02-.68-.05-1.18-.22-1.6-.1-.24-.23-.47-.37-.69l-.05-.08c-.2-.33-.42-.68-.67-.97-.71-.83-1.65-1.11-2.93-1.29-1.08-.16-2.02-.67-2.57-1.4-.58-.78-.86-1.53-.94-2.52-.01-.16-.02-.34-.02-.52-.01-.55-.03-1.17-.28-1.54-.22-.33-.8-.61-1.12-.45-.37.19-.47.59-.5,1.15-.09,1.65-.08,4.03,1.17,5.75.05.07.06.17.02.24-.04.08-.12.13-.21.13h-2.88c-.5,0-.9.4-.9.9s.4.9.9.9c.13,0,.23.1.23.23s-.1.23-.23.23c-.5,0-.9.4-.9.9s.4.9.9.9c.13,0,.23.1.23.23s-.1.23-.23.23Zm11.8-.73h0,0Z"/></g> <g><path class="cls-1" d="m13.3,9.81s-.03-.05-.05-.08c-.21-.35-.43-.7-.69-1.01-.81-.94-1.9-1.2-3.07-1.37-.91-.13-1.86-.56-2.42-1.31-.56-.75-.82-1.46-.9-2.4-.05-.65.03-1.61-.34-2.17-.28-.43-.98-.75-1.42-.53-.51.26-.6.82-.63,1.34-.12,2.09-.31,4.08.96,5.74-.74.12-1.9.23-1.9.23-.75-.03,2.01,8.85,2.29,9.01,1.3.74,2.33.92,3.67,1.08,1.44.18,3.21-.39,4.17-1.08,1.81-1.3.91-3.11.96-5.03.01-.57-.02-1.16-.23-1.69-.1-.26-.24-.49-.39-.73Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m9.35,18.84c-.21,0-.42-.01-.62-.04-1.38-.17-2.46-.35-3.84-1.14-.12-.07-.41-.24-1.62-4.4-1.22-4.23-1.05-4.83-.99-5.03.09-.32.33-.44.53-.45.09,0,.61-.06,1.14-.12-.86-1.57-.75-3.36-.65-5.09l.02-.32c.02-.4.08-1.33.88-1.73.68-.34,1.63.08,2.03.69.35.54.37,1.27.39,1.91,0,.17,0,.34.02.48.07.86.3,1.48.81,2.15.44.59,1.21,1,2.11,1.13,1.13.16,2.41.42,3.36,1.53.29.34.52.71.74,1.07l.05.08s0,0,0,0c.15.24.3.51.42.8.26.66.28,1.35.27,1.88-.01.48.04.97.09,1.44.15,1.4.31,2.84-1.24,3.96-.89.64-2.43,1.2-3.88,1.2Zm-3.9-1.93c1.19.66,2.12.81,3.39.97,1.31.16,2.99-.38,3.84-1,1.11-.8,1-1.76.86-3.1-.05-.5-.11-1.02-.1-1.57.02-.65-.05-1.11-.2-1.51-.09-.22-.22-.45-.35-.66l-.05-.08c-.2-.33-.41-.66-.65-.94-.67-.77-1.56-1.04-2.78-1.21-1.15-.16-2.14-.71-2.73-1.49-.61-.81-.91-1.6-.99-2.64-.01-.16-.02-.34-.02-.53-.01-.52-.03-1.1-.24-1.42-.18-.28-.65-.46-.82-.37-.24.12-.34.38-.37.95l-.02.32c-.11,1.89-.22,3.67.88,5.11.1.13.12.3.06.46-.06.15-.2.26-.36.29-.52.09-1.24.16-1.64.2.03.47.25,1.69.95,4.13.59,2.05,1.15,3.69,1.33,4.09Z"/></g> <g><rect class="cls-1" x=".98" y="8.19" width="6.45" height="2.27" rx="1.13" ry="1.13"/><path class="cls-2" d="m6.42,10.92H1.99c-.81,0-1.48-.66-1.48-1.48v-.25c0-.81.66-1.48,1.48-1.48h4.43c.81,0,1.48.66,1.48,1.48v.25c0,.81-.66,1.48-1.48,1.48Zm-4.43-2.27c-.3,0-.54.24-.54.54v.25c0,.3.24.54.54.54h4.43c.3,0,.54-.24.54-.54v-.25c0-.3-.24-.54-.54-.54H1.99Z"/></g> <g><rect class="cls-1" x=".98" y="10.46" width="6.45" height="2.27" rx="1.13" ry="1.13"/><path class="cls-2" d="m6.42,13.19H1.99c-.81,0-1.48-.66-1.48-1.48v-.25c0-.81.66-1.48,1.48-1.48h4.43c.81,0,1.48.66,1.48,1.48v.25c0,.81-.66,1.48-1.48,1.48Zm-4.43-2.27c-.3,0-.54.24-.54.54v.25c0,.3.24.54.54.54h4.43c.3,0,.54-.24.54-.54v-.25c0-.3-.24-.54-.54-.54H1.99Z"/></g> <g><rect class="cls-1" x=".98" y="12.72" width="6.45" height="2.27" rx="1.13" ry="1.13"/><path class="cls-2" d="m6.42,15.46H1.99c-.81,0-1.48-.66-1.48-1.48v-.25c0-.81.66-1.48,1.48-1.48h4.43c.81,0,1.48.66,1.48,1.48v.25c0,.81-.66,1.48-1.48,1.48Zm-4.43-2.27c-.3,0-.54.24-.54.54v.25c0,.3.24.54.54.54h4.43c.3,0,.54-.24.54-.54v-.25c0-.3-.24-.54-.54-.54H1.99Z"/></g> <g><rect class="cls-1" x="1.56" y="14.99" width="5.3" height="2.27" rx="1.13" ry="1.13"/><path class="cls-2" d="m5.84,17.73h-3.28c-.81,0-1.48-.66-1.48-1.48v-.25c0-.81.66-1.48,1.48-1.48h3.28c.81,0,1.48.66,1.48,1.48v.25c0,.81-.66,1.48-1.48,1.48Zm-3.28-2.27c-.3,0-.54.24-.54.54v.25c0,.3.24.54.54.54h3.28c.3,0,.54-.24.54-.54v-.25c0-.3-.24-.54-.54-.54h-3.28Z"/></g> <g><path class="cls-1" d="m7.37,9.62s-.32,2.43,2.06,3.4"/><path class="cls-2" d="m9.44,13.49c-.06,0-.12-.01-.18-.03-2.15-.88-2.48-2.93-2.35-3.89.03-.26.27-.44.53-.4.26.03.44.27.4.52-.01.09-.23,2.09,1.78,2.9.24.1.35.37.26.61-.07.18-.25.29-.43.29Z"/></g> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-investigation"> <path class="cls-2" d="m19.03,15.76l-4.89-4.89c1.59-2.42,1.32-5.7-.8-7.83C10.9.61,6.95.61,4.52,3.04s-2.43,6.38,0,8.81c2.13,2.13,5.41,2.39,7.83.8l4.89,4.89c.49.49,1.29.49,1.79,0,.49-.49.49-1.29,0-1.79Z"/> <g><path class="cls-1" d="m17.36,16.19l-4.89-4.89c1.59-2.42,1.32-5.7-.8-7.83-2.43-2.43-6.38-2.43-8.81,0s-2.43,6.38,0,8.81c2.13,2.13,5.41,2.39,7.83.8l4.89,4.89c.49.49,1.29.49,1.79,0,.49-.49.49-1.29,0-1.79Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m16.47,18.78c-.45,0-.88-.18-1.2-.5l-4.65-4.65c-2.59,1.51-5.93,1.1-8.07-1.05C-.05,9.99-.05,5.77,2.55,3.17c2.6-2.6,6.82-2.6,9.42,0,2.14,2.14,2.56,5.48,1.04,8.07l4.65,4.65c.66.66.66,1.74,0,2.4-.32.32-.75.5-1.2.5Zm-5.73-6.25l5.14,5.14c.31.31.86.31,1.18,0,.32-.32.32-.85,0-1.18l-5.14-5.14.19-.29c1.5-2.28,1.19-5.35-.75-7.28-1.1-1.1-2.55-1.7-4.1-1.7s-3.01.6-4.1,1.7c-1.1,1.1-1.7,2.55-1.7,4.1s.6,3.01,1.7,4.1c1.94,1.94,5,2.25,7.28.75l.29-.19Z"/></g><circle class="cls-2" cx="7.2" cy="8.02" r="3.77"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-check-our-work"> <g><path class="cls-2" d="m9.51,18.26c-.42,0-.82-.23-1.12-.64L2.44,9.33c-.25-.35-.07-.94.28-.94l3.39.06c.1,0,.2.06.27.16l2.61,3.64c.17.24.45.21.6-.06L15.02,1.97c.07-.14.19-.22.32-.22h3.41c.33-.01.51.52.31.88l-8.28,14.74c-.27.51-.69.84-1.15.89-.04,0-.08,0-.12,0Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m9.51,18.77c-.58,0-1.14-.31-1.53-.86L2.03,9.63c-.25-.35-.28-.86-.08-1.25.17-.32.46-.5.78-.5l3.39.06c.26,0,.51.14.68.37l2.46,3.42L14.57,1.73c.16-.31.45-.49.77-.5h3.41c.3-.02.58.16.75.44.21.36.22.83.01,1.2l-8.28,14.74c-.35.66-.91,1.08-1.54,1.14-.06,0-.12,0-.17,0ZM2.84,8.91s0,.1.02.13l5.95,8.28c.22.3.49.46.77.43.28-.03.56-.25.75-.62L18.61,2.38s.02-.09.02-.13h-3.18s-5.39,10.18-5.39,10.18c-.15.29-.42.47-.72.49-.29.01-.57-.12-.75-.37l-2.58-3.59-3.17-.06Z"/></g> <g><path class="cls-1" d="m8.07,18.26c-.42,0-.82-.23-1.12-.64L1,9.33c-.25-.35-.07-.94.28-.94l3.39.06c.1,0,.2.06.27.16l2.61,3.64c.17.24.45.21.6-.06L13.57,1.97c.07-.14.19-.22.32-.22h3.41c.33-.01.51.52.31.88l-8.28,14.74c-.27.51-.69.84-1.15.89-.04,0-.08,0-.12,0Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m8.07,18.77c-.58,0-1.14-.31-1.53-.86L.58,9.63c-.25-.35-.28-.86-.08-1.25.17-.32.46-.5.78-.5l3.39.06c.26,0,.51.14.68.37l2.46,3.42L13.12,1.73c.16-.31.45-.49.77-.5h3.41s0,0,0,0c.3,0,.58.17.75.45.21.36.22.83.01,1.2l-8.28,14.74c-.35.66-.91,1.08-1.54,1.14-.06,0-.12,0-.17,0ZM1.4,8.91s0,.1.02.13l5.95,8.28c.22.3.49.45.77.43.28-.03.56-.25.75-.62L17.17,2.38s.02-.09.02-.13h-3.18s-5.39,10.18-5.39,10.18c-.15.29-.42.47-.72.49-.29.01-.57-.12-.75-.37l-2.58-3.59-3.17-.06Z"/></g> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-story-recipe"> <g><rect class="cls-2" x="4.89" y="3.52" width="12.28" height="15.3"/><path class="cls-2" d="m17.17,19.35H4.89c-.29,0-.53-.24-.53-.53V3.52c0-.29.24-.53.53-.53h12.28c.29,0,.53.24.53.53v15.3c0,.29-.24.53-.53.53Zm-11.74-1.07h11.21V4.06H5.42v14.23Z"/></g> <g><rect class="cls-1" x="2.83" y="3.52" width="12.28" height="15.3"/><path class="cls-2" d="m15.64,19.35H2.3V2.99h13.34v16.36Zm-12.28-1.07h11.21V4.06H3.37v14.23Z"/></g><path class="cls-2" d="m11.86,7.05h-6.06c-.29,0-.53-.24-.53-.53s.24-.53.53-.53h6.06c.29,0,.53.24.53.53s-.24.53-.53.53Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m4.28,3.72c-.29,0-.53-.24-.53-.53V1.17c0-.29.24-.53.53-.53s.53.24.53.53v2.02c0,.29-.24.53-.53.53Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m6.79,3.72c-.29,0-.53-.24-.53-.53V1.17c0-.29.24-.53.53-.53s.53.24.53.53v2.02c0,.29-.24.53-.53.53Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m9.29,3.72c-.29,0-.53-.24-.53-.53V1.17c0-.29.24-.53.53-.53s.53.24.53.53v2.02c0,.29-.24.53-.53.53Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m11.8,3.72c-.29,0-.53-.24-.53-.53V1.17c0-.29.24-.53.53-.53s.53.24.53.53v2.02c0,.29-.24.53-.53.53Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m14.3,3.72c-.29,0-.53-.24-.53-.53V1.17c0-.29.24-.53.53-.53s.53.24.53.53v2.02c0,.29-.24.53-.53.53Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m11.86,10.15h-6.06c-.29,0-.53-.24-.53-.53s.24-.53.53-.53h6.06c.29,0,.53.24.53.53s-.24.53-.53.53Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m11.86,13.26h-6.06c-.29,0-.53-.24-.53-.53s.24-.53.53-.53h6.06c.29,0,.53.24.53.53s-.24.53-.53.53Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m8.84,19.15c-.07,0-.14-.01-.21-.04-.19-.08-.32-.28-.32-.49v-5.89c0-.29.24-.53.53-.53h6.28c.22,0,.41.13.5.34.08.2.03.43-.13.58l-6.28,5.89c-.1.09-.23.14-.36.14Zm.53-5.89v4.13l4.4-4.13h-4.4Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-tool"> <g><path class="cls-2" d="m17.77,10.4c1.6-1.62,1.46-4.82.51-6.76l-3.19,3.31c-.34.34-.48,1.1-.82.77l-1.18-1.17c-.34-.34-.34-.89,0-1.23l3.42-3.44c-1.65-1.3-4.52-.9-6.12.72s-1.92,4.49-.97,6.43l-4.24,4.27c-.89-.14-1.84.13-2.52.82-1.13,1.14-1.12,2.98.02,4.12s2.98,1.12,4.12-.02c.68-.69.95-1.64.8-2.53l4.24-4.27c1.94.94,4.35.6,5.95-1.02Zm-14.04,6.77c-.55-.54-.55-1.43,0-1.97s1.43-.55,1.97,0,.55,1.43,0,1.97-1.43.55-1.97,0Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m2.32,18.6c-1.33-1.32-1.34-3.48-.02-4.82.71-.71,1.7-1.07,2.69-.99l3.83-3.86c-.9-2.19-.4-5.05,1.21-6.67,1.81-1.83,4.98-2.18,6.79-.76.11.09.18.22.19.36,0,.14-.04.28-.14.38l-3.42,3.44c-.14.14-.14.38,0,.52l.94.93c.1-.17.21-.36.36-.52l3.19-3.3c.11-.12.27-.17.43-.15.16.03.3.13.37.27,1.06,2.16,1.13,5.57-.6,7.33-1.63,1.64-4.07,2.13-6.19,1.27l-3.83,3.86c.09,1-.27,1.99-.97,2.7-1.32,1.33-3.48,1.34-4.82.02ZM15.72,1.97c-1.46-.72-3.68-.33-4.98.98-1.39,1.4-1.78,4.03-.88,5.86.09.19.06.42-.09.57l-4.24,4.27c-.11.11-.27.17-.43.14-.77-.12-1.55.13-2.09.68-.94.94-.93,2.48.01,3.41s2.48.93,3.41-.01c.54-.55.79-1.33.66-2.1-.03-.16.02-.32.14-.43l4.24-4.27c.15-.15.38-.19.57-.1,1.81.87,3.97.5,5.38-.92,1.23-1.24,1.33-3.68.7-5.51l-2.66,2.76c-.07.07-.15.21-.22.34-.16.28-.33.6-.71.66-.12.02-.37.01-.6-.22l-1.18-1.17c-.53-.53-.54-1.39,0-1.93l2.98-3ZM3.38,17.52c-.74-.73-.75-1.94-.01-2.68s1.94-.75,2.68-.01.75,1.94.01,2.68-1.94.75-2.68.01Zm1.97-1.98c-.35-.35-.92-.35-1.27,0s-.35.92,0,1.27.92.35,1.27,0,.35-.92,0-1.27Z"/></g> <g><path class="cls-1" d="m17.12,9.76c1.6-1.62,1.92-4.02.97-5.96l-3.24,3.27c-.34.34-.89.34-1.23,0l-1.18-1.17c-.34-.34-.34-.89,0-1.23l3.24-3.27c-1.94-.94-4.35-.6-5.95,1.02-1.61,1.62-1.92,4.02-.97,5.96l-4.24,4.27c-.89-.14-1.84.13-2.52.82-1.13,1.14-1.12,2.98.02,4.12s2.98,1.12,4.12-.02c.68-.69.95-1.64.8-2.53l4.24-4.27c1.94.94,4.35.6,5.95-1.02ZM3.82,15.78c-.14-.14-.14-.36,0-.5s.36-.14.5,0,.14.36,0,.5-.36.14-.5,0Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m1.67,17.95c-1.33-1.32-1.34-3.48-.02-4.82.71-.71,1.7-1.07,2.69-.99l3.83-3.86c-.88-2.11-.41-4.57,1.21-6.2C11.08.35,13.71-.1,15.9.96c.14.07.25.21.27.36.03.16-.02.32-.14.43l-3.24,3.27c-.14.14-.14.38,0,.52l1.18,1.17c.14.14.38.14.52,0l3.24-3.27c.11-.11.27-.17.43-.14.16.03.3.13.37.27,1.07,2.18.65,4.81-1.06,6.53s-4.07,2.13-6.19,1.27l-3.83,3.86c.09,1-.27,1.99-.97,2.7-1.32,1.33-3.48,1.34-4.82.02ZM14.8,1.59c-1.65-.5-3.47-.07-4.71,1.19-1.41,1.42-1.76,3.59-.88,5.39.09.19.06.42-.09.57l-4.24,4.27c-.11.11-.27.17-.43.14-.77-.12-1.55.13-2.09.68-.94.94-.93,2.48.01,3.41s2.48.93,3.41-.01c.54-.55.79-1.33.66-2.1-.03-.16.02-.32.14-.43l4.24-4.27c.15-.15.38-.19.57-.1,1.81.87,3.97.5,5.38-.92,1.24-1.25,1.66-3.08,1.14-4.72l-2.71,2.74c-.53.53-1.39.54-1.93,0l-1.18-1.17c-.53-.53-.54-1.39,0-1.93l2.71-2.74ZM3.47,16.14c-.33-.33-.34-.87,0-1.2s.87-.34,1.2,0,.34.87,0,1.2-.87.34-1.2,0Zm.7-.71c-.06-.06-.15-.06-.2,0s-.06.15,0,.2.15.06.2,0,.06-.15,0-.2Z"/></g> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-newsletter"> <g><polygon class="cls-2" points="3.38 5.68 3.38 7.55 3.38 14.85 3.38 14.85 3.38 16.71 3.38 16.71 18.19 16.71 18.19 14.85 18.19 7.55 18.19 5.68 3.38 5.68"/><path class="cls-2" d="m18.19,17.29H3.38c-.32,0-.58-.26-.58-.58V5.68c0-.32.26-.58.58-.58h14.82c.32,0,.58.26.58.58v11.03c0,.32-.26.58-.58.58Zm-14.23-1.17h13.65V6.27H3.96v9.86Z"/></g> <g><rect class="cls-2" x="1.81" y="4.2" width="14.82" height="11.03"/><path class="cls-2" d="m16.62,15.81H1.81c-.32,0-.58-.26-.58-.58V4.2c0-.32.26-.58.58-.58h14.82c.32,0,.58.26.58.58v11.03c0,.32-.26.58-.58.58Zm-14.23-1.17h13.65V4.79H2.39v9.86Z"/></g> <g><polygon class="cls-1" points="1.81 6.07 9.22 12.27 16.62 6.07 16.62 15.23 1.81 15.23 1.81 6.07"/><path class="cls-2" d="m16.62,15.81H1.81c-.32,0-.58-.26-.58-.58V6.07c0-.23.13-.43.34-.53.21-.09.45-.06.62.08l7.03,5.89,7.03-5.89c.17-.15.42-.18.62-.08s.34.3.34.53v9.17c0,.32-.26.58-.58.58Zm-14.23-1.17h13.65v-7.33l-6.45,5.4c-.22.18-.53.18-.75,0L2.39,7.32v7.33Z"/></g> <g><polygon class="cls-1" points="16.62 6.07 16.62 4.2 1.81 4.2 1.81 6.07 9.22 12.27 16.62 6.07"/><path class="cls-2" d="m9.22,12.85c-.13,0-.27-.05-.37-.14L1.43,6.51c-.13-.11-.21-.28-.21-.45v-1.86c0-.32.26-.58.58-.58h14.82c.32,0,.58.26.58.58v1.86c0,.17-.08.34-.21.45l-7.41,6.2c-.11.09-.24.14-.37.14ZM2.39,5.79l6.82,5.72,6.82-5.72v-1.01H2.39v1.01Zm14.23.27h0,0Z"/></g> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-link"> <path class="cls-2" d="m19.64,5.97c0-1.21-.48-2.34-1.34-3.19-.85-.84-1.98-1.31-3.18-1.31h-.02c-1.21,0-2.34.48-3.19,1.34l-4.44,4.48c-.1.1-.17.21-.26.32h-.02s-4.08,4.07-4.08,4.07c-.85.86-1.31,1.99-1.31,3.2,0,1.21.48,2.34,1.34,3.19.88.87,2.03,1.3,3.18,1.3s2.32-.45,3.21-1.33l4.44-4.48s0,0,0,0l4.35-4.39c.85-.86,1.31-1.99,1.31-3.2Zm-9.38,3.73c.21,0,.54.07.84.36h0c.16.16.25.37.26.6,0,.11-.02.22-.06.33-.31.12-.68.06-.93-.19-.3-.3-.32-.75-.1-1.09Zm3.69-2.53c-.21-.21-.44-.39-.69-.55l.95-.96c.17-.17.39-.26.62-.26.23,0,.45.09.61.25.17.16.26.38.26.62s-.09.45-.25.62l-.95.96c-.16-.24-.35-.47-.56-.68Zm-6.44,6.5c.21.21.44.39.68.55l-.95.95c-.16.17-.35.26-.62.26-.23,0-.45-.09-.61-.25-.34-.34-.34-.89,0-1.23l.95-.96c.16.24.35.47.56.68Z"/><g><path class="cls-1" d="m16.83,2.24h0c-1.57-1.56-4.12-1.55-5.68.03l-4.35,4.39-.08.09c-1.56,1.57-1.55,4.12.03,5.68h0c1.57,1.56,4.12,1.55,5.68-.03l4.44-4.48c1.56-1.57,1.55-4.12-.03-5.68Zm-6,8c-.53.54-1.4.54-1.94,0s-.54-1.4,0-1.94l2.45-2.47,1.41-1.42c.53-.54,1.4-.54,1.94,0s.54,1.4,0,1.94l-3.86,3.89Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m9.56,14.08c-1.15,0-2.3-.43-3.18-1.3-.86-.85-1.33-1.98-1.34-3.19,0-1.21.46-2.34,1.31-3.2L10.8,1.91c1.75-1.77,4.61-1.78,6.38-.03h0c1.77,1.75,1.78,4.62.03,6.38l-4.44,4.48c-.88.89-2.04,1.33-3.21,1.33ZM14,1.58c-.91,0-1.81.35-2.5,1.04l-4.44,4.48c-.66.67-1.02,1.55-1.02,2.49s.37,1.82,1.04,2.48c1.38,1.36,3.6,1.35,4.97-.02l4.44-4.48c1.36-1.38,1.35-3.61-.02-4.97-.68-.68-1.58-1.02-2.47-1.02Zm-4.15,9.57c-.5,0-.96-.19-1.32-.54-.73-.73-.74-1.92-.01-2.65l3.86-3.89c.35-.35.82-.55,1.32-.55h0c.5,0,.97.19,1.32.54.35.35.55.82.55,1.32,0,.5-.19.97-.54,1.33l-3.86,3.89c-.35.36-.82.55-1.32.56h0Zm3.86-6.64h0c-.23,0-.45.09-.62.26l-3.86,3.89c-.34.34-.34.9,0,1.24.17.17.37.28.62.25.23,0,.45-.09.62-.26h0l3.86-3.89c.16-.17.25-.39.25-.62,0-.23-.09-.45-.26-.62-.17-.16-.38-.25-.62-.25Z"/></g><g><path class="cls-1" d="m9.4,8.4.93.4c.55.53.54,1.4,0,1.94l-3.86,3.89c-.53.54-1.4.54-1.94,0s-.54-1.4,0-1.94l1.41-1.42c-.96-1.94.5-4.23.5-4.23l-4.08,4.08c-1.56,1.57-1.55,4.12.03,5.68h0c1.57,1.56,4.12,1.55,5.68-.03l4.44-4.48c1.56-1.57,1.55-4.12-.03-5.68h0c-.34-.34-.73-.6-1.15-.8l-2.45,2.47s.81-.13,1.45.49Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m5.21,18.47c-1.2,0-2.33-.46-3.18-1.31-1.77-1.75-1.78-4.62-.03-6.38l4.08-4.08.78.62s-1.3,2.08-.48,3.74l-.09.57-1.41,1.42c-.34.34-.34.9,0,1.24.34.34.9.33,1.24,0l3.86-3.89c.17-.17.26-.39.26-.63,0-.23-.09-.44-.26-.6h0c-.44-.43-1-.36-1.03-.36l-.43-.85,2.45-2.47.56-.1c.48.22.91.52,1.29.89.86.85,1.33,1.98,1.34,3.19s-.46,2.34-1.31,3.2l-4.44,4.48c-.85.86-1.98,1.33-3.19,1.34h-.02Zm-.04-9.45l-2.46,2.46c-1.36,1.37-1.35,3.6.02,4.97.66.66,1.54,1.02,2.47,1.02h.02c.94,0,1.82-.37,2.48-1.04l4.44-4.48c.66-.67,1.02-1.55,1.02-2.49,0-.94-.37-1.82-1.04-2.48-.21-.21-.45-.39-.7-.54l-1.5,1.51c.25.1.51.25.75.48h0c.36.34.56.81.56,1.31,0,.51-.19.99-.54,1.35l-3.86,3.89c-.73.73-1.92.74-2.65.01-.73-.73-.74-1.92-.01-2.65l1.17-1.18c-.27-.73-.28-1.48-.17-2.15Z"/></g> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-related-instagram"> <path class="cls-2" d="m18.52,5.14c-.26-.75-.97-1.29-1.81-1.29h-1.48v-.49c0-.79-.64-1.43-1.43-1.43h-4.32c-.79,0-1.43.64-1.43,1.43v.49H2.46c-1.06,0-1.93.86-1.93,1.93v9.35c0,.84.54,1.55,1.29,1.81.26.75.97,1.29,1.81,1.29h14.25c1.06,0,1.93-.87,1.93-1.93V6.96c0-.84-.54-1.55-1.29-1.81Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="m2.46,4.86h14.25c.51,0,.93.42.93.93v9.35c0,.51-.42.93-.93.93H2.46c-.51,0-.93-.42-.93-.93V5.78c0-.51.42-.93.93-.93Z"/><path class="cls-2" d="m9.59,15.52c-2.68,0-4.86-2.18-4.86-4.86s2.18-4.86,4.86-4.86,4.86,2.18,4.86,4.86-2.18,4.86-4.86,4.86Zm0-8.72c-2.13,0-3.86,1.73-3.86,3.86s1.73,3.86,3.86,3.86,3.86-1.73,3.86-3.86-1.73-3.86-3.86-3.86Z"/><circle class="cls-2" cx="9.59" cy="10.66" r="2.7"/><path class="cls-2" d="m15.9,6.8h-1.27c-.28,0-.5-.22-.5-.5s.22-.5.5-.5h1.27c.28,0,.5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-speech-bubble"> <path class="cls-2" d="m15.44,3.22H4.56c-2.11,0-3.82,1.71-3.82,3.82v4.7c0,2.11,1.71,3.82,3.82,3.82h3.86c.2,1.11.71,1.97,1.51,2.54.87.62,1.92.77,2.75.77.22,0,.41-.01.59-.03.18.01.35.03.52.03.78,0,1.37-.14,1.42-.15.23-.05.4-.25.42-.48.02-.23-.11-.46-.32-.56-1.09-.5-1.06-1.55-.96-2.12h1.1c2.11,0,3.82-1.71,3.82-3.82v-4.7c0-2.11-1.71-3.82-3.82-3.82ZM1.84,7.04c0-.07.02-.13.02-.2,0,.07-.02.13-.02.2h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="m4.56,4.32c-1.5,0-2.71,1.22-2.71,2.71v4.7c0,1.5,1.22,2.71,2.71,2.71h4.34c.29,0,.52.22.55.5.1,1.03.48,1.78,1.12,2.24.62.44,1.39.56,2.02.57-.69-.98-.55-2.25-.31-2.94.08-.22.29-.37.52-.37h1.53c1.5,0,2.71-1.22,2.71-2.71v-4.7c0-1.5-1.22-2.71-2.71-2.71H4.56Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="pointer-arrow_350px"> <g class="donation-pointer__arrowhead"><polygon points="330.7 17 339.2 2.2 347.7 17 330.7 17" fill="#ff335f" stroke-width="0"/><path d="m339.2,3.9l7,12.1h-14l7-12.1m0-3.5l-1.5,2.6-7,12.1-1.5,2.6h20l-1.5-2.6-7-12.1-1.5-2.6h0Z" fill="#f3f2f1" stroke-width="0"/></g><path class="donation-pointer__path" d="m339.2,12.2s0,8-.7,13.9c-2.1,16.5-19.3,59.4-53.9,60.3-30.5.8-42-34.1-58.3-56.4-16.3-22.3-45.5-54-85.3,2.8C101.1,89.5.6,48.7.6,48.7" fill="none" stroke="url(#arrow-linear-gradient)" stroke-miterlimit="10"/> </symbol> <symbol id="pointer-arrow_250px"> <g class="donation-pointer__arrowhead"><polygon points="230 18.4 238.5 3.6 247 18.4 230 18.4" fill="#ff335f" stroke-width="0"/><path d="m238.5,5.4l7,12.1h-14l7-12.1m0-3.5l-1.5,2.6-7,12.1-1.5,2.6h20l-1.5-2.6-7-12.1-1.5-2.6h0Z" fill="#f3f2f1" stroke-width="0"/></g><path class="donation-pointer__path" d="m237.9,16.6s0,5.6-.5,9.7c-1.5,11.6-13.6,41.7-37.9,42.4-21.4.6-29.5-24-41-39.6-11.5-15.7-31.9-38-59.9,1.9C70.6,70.9,0,42.2,0,42.2" fill="none" stroke="url(#arrow-linear-gradient)" stroke-miterlimit="10"/> </symbol> <symbol id="pointer-arrow_160px"> <g class="donation-pointer__arrowhead"><polygon points="140 18.4 148.5 3.6 157 18.4 140 18.4" fill="#ff335f" stroke-width="0"/><path d="m148.5,5.4l7,12.1h-14l7-12.1m0-3.5l-1.5,2.6-7,12.1-1.5,2.6h20l-1.5-2.6-7-12.1-1.5-2.6h0Z" fill="#f3f2f1" stroke-width="0"/></g><path class="donation-pointer__path" d="m148.6,12.7s0,.8,0,4.8c0,14-9.5,27.3-24.6,25.9-18.2-1.7-21-19.3-25.6-28s-19.7-20.3-37.1,4.5S0,26.9,0,26.9" fill="none" stroke="#ff335f" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="0.5"/> </symbol> <symbol id="pointer-arrow_75px"> <g class="donation-pointer__arrowhead"><polygon points="101 18.4 109.5 3.6 118 18.4 101 18.4" fill="#ff335f" stroke-width="0"/><path d="m109.5,5.4l7,12.1h-14l7-12.1m0-3.5l-1.5,2.6-7,12.1-1.5,2.6h20l-1.5-2.6-7-12.1-1.5-2.6h0Z" fill="#f3f2f1" stroke-width="0"/></g><path class="donation-pointer__path" d="m109.5,17s0,.8,0,4.8c0,14-9.5,27.3-24.6,25.9-18.2-1.7-21-19.3-25.6-28S39.6-.6,22.2,24.2s-61.3,7-61.3,7" fill="none" stroke="#ff335f" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="0.5"/> </symbol> </defs> </svg> <div class="header-stripe"> <a href="https://themarkup.org/donate-stripe-202411" class="header-stripe__link print-hidden" target="_blank"> <span class="header-stripe__content"> Reader support powers The Markup. <span class="header-stripe__link-label"> Donate today. </span> </span> </a> </div> <a href="#content" class="visually-hidden focusable">Skip navigation</a> <header class="site-header site-header--home has-header-stripe" role="banner"> <div class='site-header__nav'> <div class="site-header__nav-inner"> <a class='site-header__link site-header__link--menu js-MenuToggle' role="button" aria-controls="menu" aria-label="Site menu">Menu <svg class='site-header__link-icon' aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href='#icon-chevron'></use></svg> </a> <a href="/" class="site-header__branding site-header__logo"> <svg viewBox='0 0 538.7 98' class='site-header__logo-bg' aria-hidden="true"> <rect width="538.7" height="98" /> </svg> <p class="donation-pointer__message">2¢ for our 2¢?</p> <svg class="donation-pointer__pointer-arrow arrow--350" viewBox="0 0 350 90" preserveAspectRatio="xMaxYMid slice"> <g class="donation-pointer__arrowhead"><polygon points="330.7 17 339.2 2.2 347.7 17 330.7 17" fill="#ff335f" stroke-width="0"/><path d="m339.2,3.9l7,12.1h-14l7-12.1m0-3.5l-1.5,2.6-7,12.1-1.5,2.6h20l-1.5-2.6-7-12.1-1.5-2.6h0Z" fill="#f3f2f1" stroke-width="0"/></g><path class="donation-pointer__path" d="m.6,48.7s100.4,40.8,140.3-16c39.8-56.8,69-25,85.3-2.8,16.3,22.3,27.8,57.2,58.3,56.4,34.6-.9,51.8-43.8,53.9-60.3.7-5.8.7-13.9.7-13.9" fill="none" stroke="url(#arrow-linear-gradient)" stroke-miterlimit="10"/> </svg> <svg class="donation-pointer__pointer-arrow arrow--250" viewBox="0 0 250 70" preserveAspectRatio="xMaxYMid slice"> <g class="donation-pointer__arrowhead"><polygon points="230 18.4 238.5 3.6 247 18.4 230 18.4" fill="#ff335f" stroke-width="0"/><path d="m238.5,5.4l7,12.1h-14l7-12.1m0-3.5l-1.5,2.6-7,12.1-1.5,2.6h20l-1.5-2.6-7-12.1-1.5-2.6h0Z" fill="#f3f2f1" stroke-width="0"/></g><path class="donation-pointer__path" d="m0,42.2s70.6,28.7,98.6-11.2c28-39.9,48.5-17.6,59.9-1.9,11.5,15.7,19.5,40.2,41,39.6,24.3-.6,35.5-30.9,37.9-42.4.7-3.2.6-9.1.5-9.7" fill="none" stroke="url(#arrow-linear-gradient)" stroke-miterlimit="10"/> </svg> <svg class="donation-pointer__pointer-arrow arrow--160" viewBox="0 0 160 45" preserveAspectRatio="xMaxYMid slice"> <g class="donation-pointer__arrowhead"><polygon points="140 18.4 148.5 3.6 157 18.4 140 18.4" fill="#ff335f" stroke-width="0"/><path d="m148.5,5.4l7,12.1h-14l7-12.1m0-3.5l-1.5,2.6-7,12.1-1.5,2.6h20l-1.5-2.6-7-12.1-1.5-2.6h0Z" fill="#f3f2f1" stroke-width="0"/></g><path class="donation-pointer__path" d="m0,26.9s43.9,17.8,61.3-7,31.5-15.2,37.1-4.5,7.3,26.3,25.6,28c15.1,1.4,24.5-11.9,24.6-25.9,0-4,0-4.8,0-4.8" fill="none" stroke="#ff335f" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="0.5"/> </svg> <svg class="donation-pointer__pointer-arrow arrow--75" viewBox="0 0 120 60" preserveAspectRatio="xMaxYMid slice"> <g class="donation-pointer__arrowhead"><polygon points="101 18.4 109.5 3.6 118 18.4 101 18.4" fill="#ff335f" stroke-width="0"/><path d="m109.5,5.4l7,12.1h-14l7-12.1m0-3.5l-1.5,2.6-7,12.1-1.5,2.6h20l-1.5-2.6-7-12.1-1.5-2.6h0Z" fill="#f3f2f1" stroke-width="0"/></g><path class="donation-pointer__path" d="m-39.1,31.1S4.8,49,22.2,24.2s31.5-15.2,37.1-4.5,7.3,26.3,25.6,28c15.1,1.4,24.5-11.9,24.6-25.9,0-4,0-4.8,0-4.8" fill="none" stroke="#ff335f" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="0.5"/> </svg> <svg viewBox='0 0 538.7 98' class='site-header__logo logo__no-bg ' aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#markup-logo"></use></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">The Markup</span> </a> <a href='/donate' class='site-header__link site-header__link--donate' data-utm-source="header">Donate </a> <ul class='site-header__links'> <li class="site-header__links-item"> <a href="/about" class="site-header__link">About Us</a> </li> <li class="site-header__links-item"> <a href="/donate" class="site-header__link button"> <span class="button__label">Donate</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div></header> <main id="content" class="homepage__main homepage__main--sections" role="main"> <div class="main__wrapper"> <header class="mission" role="region" aria-label="The Markup challenges technology to serve the public good."> <h1 class="mission__primary">The Markup challenges technology to serve the public good.</h1> <div class="mission__secondary"> <p>Our journalism is actionable and drives real-world <a href="#impact">impact</a>. Explore our <a href="#investigations">investigations</a>, <a href="#tools">tools</a>, and <a href="#resources">blueprints</a> to see how.</p> </div> </header> <section class="feature feature--3up " role="region" aria-label="This Just In"> <h3 id="feature-label" class="superhed"><span>This Just In</span></h3> <div class="feature-articles"> <article class="article" aria-label="Trump Wants Even Looser AI Guardrails. Why California, Despite Passing Over 20 AI Bills This Year, Might Not Push Back"> <a class="article__art" href="https://themarkup.org/artificial-intelligence/2024/11/21/trump-wants-even-looser-ai-guardrails-why-california-despite-passing-over-20-ai-bills-this-year-might-not-push-back" data-id="80399"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/03/GettyImages-2081669407_reducedsize-841x473.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/03/GettyImages-2081669407_reducedsize-1682x946.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/03/GettyImages-2081669407_reducedsize-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/03/GettyImages-2081669407_reducedsize-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/03/GettyImages-2081669407_reducedsize-841x473.jpg" alt="Photograph of a surveillance tower monitor, with a background landscape of a river and mountains" class=""> </picture> </a> <div class="article__description"> <div class="article__description-main "> <h3 class="article__hed"><a href="https://themarkup.org/artificial-intelligence/2024/11/21/trump-wants-even-looser-ai-guardrails-why-california-despite-passing-over-20-ai-bills-this-year-might-not-push-back" data-id="80399">Trump Wants Even Looser AI Guardrails. Why California, Despite Passing Over 20 AI Bills This Year, Might Not Push Back</a></h3> <p class="article__dek">President-elect Trump has vowed to rescind an executive order that imposed AI safeguards, and could use tech to enable mass deportations. How far will California go in the other direction?</p> </div> <div class="article__connections"> <div class="visually-hidden">Related links:</div> <p class="article__connection"> <svg class="article__connection-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-link"></use></svg> <strong class="article__connection-category">Related:</strong> <a href="https://themarkup.org/hello-world/2024/09/21/maywa-montenegro-agroecology-pegagogy-ai">How AI Detection Software Turns Professors into Cops, Tech as Systems of World-Making, and More</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <div class="secondary-features"> <article class="secondary " aria-labelledby="privacy-guide-go-incognito-label"> <a class="article__art" href="https://themarkup.org/the-breakdown/2024/11/14/privacy-guide-go-incognito"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/11/110824-ABORTION-GUIDE-AH-TM-360x203.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/11/110824-ABORTION-GUIDE-AH-TM-750x422.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/11/110824-ABORTION-GUIDE-AH-TM-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/11/110824-ABORTION-GUIDE-AH-TM-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/11/110824-ABORTION-GUIDE-AH-TM-360x203.jpg" alt="Photo illustration of a person surrounded by graphic elements that include the U.S. Supreme Courthouse, a hand with a gavel, a dilated eye, a search bar, a bottle with pills floating around, a pregnancy test and a diagram of a uterus; a dotted white line with two location pins runs across the composition" class=""> </picture> </a> <h3 id="privacy-guide-go-incognito-label" class="secondary__hed"><a href="https://themarkup.org/the-breakdown/2024/11/14/privacy-guide-go-incognito">How Do I Protect My Privacy If I’m Seeking an Abortion?</a></h3> <p class="article__dek">A guide to keeping your plans private through every step of an abortion in any state, including Florida and South Dakota</p> </article> <article class="secondary " aria-labelledby="bill-veterans-suicide-prevention-algorithm-label"> <a class="article__art" href="https://themarkup.org/impact/2024/10/28/bill-veterans-suicide-prevention-algorithm"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/070124-Native-American-Veterans-MU-01-360x203.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/070124-Native-American-Veterans-MU-01-750x422.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/070124-Native-American-Veterans-MU-01-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/070124-Native-American-Veterans-MU-01-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/070124-Native-American-Veterans-MU-01-360x203.jpg" alt="A person in ceremonial attire holds a staff and stands in front of flags during a memorial for Native American war veterans. They are wearing glasses and have braided hair, dressed in a sequined outfit with patches, including one that reads &#39;Never Forgotten&#39; with an image of a military service member." class=""> </picture> </a> <h3 id="bill-veterans-suicide-prevention-algorithm-label" class="secondary__hed"><a href="https://themarkup.org/impact/2024/10/28/bill-veterans-suicide-prevention-algorithm">Bill Would Force V.A. to Overhaul Suicide Prevention Algorithm That Favors White Men</a></h3> <p class="article__dek">The legislation would require the agency to incorporate factors linked to elevated suicide risk among women veterans into its AI program</p> </article> </div> </div> </section> <section id="investigations" class="section section--3up" role="region" aria-label="Investigations"> <header class="section__header"> <h2 class="section__heading"><span>Investigations</span></h2> <div class="section__description"> <p>Our investigations use data-driven journalism and our own engineering expertise to reveal the hidden impacts of how tech is used.</p> </div> <p class="section__link"><a href="/investigations">See more of our investigations</a></p> </header> <article class="article" aria-label="How Meta Brings in Millions Off Political Violence"> <a class="article__art" href="https://themarkup.org/investigations/2024/10/04/how-meta-brings-in-millions-off-political-violence" data-id="80126"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/100224-TheMarkup-PoliticalViolence-Final_3200X1800_reduced-841x473.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/100224-TheMarkup-PoliticalViolence-Final_3200X1800_reduced-1682x946.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/100224-TheMarkup-PoliticalViolence-Final_3200X1800_reduced-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/100224-TheMarkup-PoliticalViolence-Final_3200X1800_reduced-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/100224-TheMarkup-PoliticalViolence-Final_3200X1800_reduced-841x473.jpg" alt="Photo illustration of a raised fist holding up crumpled up one-hundred dollar bills, a rifle and bullets" class=""> </picture> </a> <div class="article__description"> <div class="article__description-main "> <h3 class="article__hed"><a href="https://themarkup.org/investigations/2024/10/04/how-meta-brings-in-millions-off-political-violence" data-id="80126">How Meta Brings in Millions Off Political Violence</a></h3> <p class="article__dek">CalMatters and The Markup used Facebook’s AI model to count the millions of dollars it makes after violent news events</p> </div> <div class="article__connections"> <div class="visually-hidden">Related links:</div> <p class="article__connection"> <svg class="article__connection-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-link"></use></svg> <strong class="article__connection-category">Related:</strong> <a href="https://themarkup.org/pixel-hunt/2023/07/12/congressional-report-finds-meta-and-tax-prep-companies-recklessly-shared-taxpayers-data">Congressional Report Finds Meta and Tax Prep Companies “Recklessly” Shared Taxpayers’ Data</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="article" aria-label="TikTok Videos Spread Misinformation to New Migrant Community in New York City"> <a class="article__art" href="https://themarkup.org/languages-of-misinformation/2024/09/26/tiktok-videos-spread-misinformation-to-new-migrant-community-in-new-york-city" data-id="80021"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/09/The-Markup_Senegalese-Migrants-TikTok_Final-841x473.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/09/The-Markup_Senegalese-Migrants-TikTok_Final-1682x946.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/09/The-Markup_Senegalese-Migrants-TikTok_Final-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/09/The-Markup_Senegalese-Migrants-TikTok_Final-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/09/The-Markup_Senegalese-Migrants-TikTok_Final-841x473.jpg" alt="Illustration of a line of Senegalese men standing in front of a brightly lit iPhone; the man at the front is stepping into the phone&#39;s vibrant landscape, creating a striking contrast with the darker surroundings" class=""> </picture> </a> <div class="article__description"> <div class="article__description-main "> <h3 class="article__hed"><a href="https://themarkup.org/languages-of-misinformation/2024/09/26/tiktok-videos-spread-misinformation-to-new-migrant-community-in-new-york-city" data-id="80021">TikTok Videos Spread Misinformation to New Migrant Community in New York City</a></h3> <p class="article__dek">Misinformation on TikTok influenced these Senegalese migrants to come to the United States. Now they are being fed even more misleading information about navigating their new home</p> </div> <div class="article__connections"> <div class="visually-hidden">Related links:</div> <p class="article__connection"> <svg class="article__connection-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-link"></use></svg> <strong class="article__connection-category">Related:</strong> <a href="https://themarkup.org/languages-of-misinformation/2024/05/31/he-found-the-american-dream-on-chinas-tiktok-the-reality-was-more-complicated">He Found the American Dream on China’s TikTok, the Reality Was More Complicated</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="article" aria-label="Michigan’s “Fair and Reasonable” Reforms Allowed Car Insurers to Charge More in Black Neighborhoods"> <a class="article__art" href="https://themarkup.org/premium-penalty/2024/07/18/michigans-fair-and-reasonable-reforms-allowed-car-insurers-to-charge-more-in-black-neighborhoods" data-id="79075"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/07/michigan-art-lead_reduced-841x473.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/07/michigan-art-lead_reduced-1682x946.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/07/michigan-art-lead_reduced-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/07/michigan-art-lead_reduced-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/07/michigan-art-lead_reduced-841x473.jpg" alt="Illustration of a Black woman driving a car whose headlights are eyes, situated in the middle of the road surrounded by houses; there is a “Welcome to Detroit, Michigan” sign to the left of the car" class=""> </picture> </a> <div class="article__description"> <div class="article__description-main "> <h3 class="article__hed"><a href="https://themarkup.org/premium-penalty/2024/07/18/michigans-fair-and-reasonable-reforms-allowed-car-insurers-to-charge-more-in-black-neighborhoods" data-id="79075">Michigan’s “Fair and Reasonable” Reforms Allowed Car Insurers to Charge More in Black Neighborhoods</a></h3> <p class="article__dek">An investigation by The Markup and Outlier Media found lawmakers created loopholes big enough to drive through</p> </div> <div class="article__connections"> <div class="visually-hidden">Related links:</div> <p class="article__connection"> <svg class="article__connection-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-check-our-work"></use></svg> <strong class="article__connection-category">Show Your Work:</strong> <a href="https://themarkup.org/premium-penalty/2024/07/18/how-we-investigated-car-insurance-loopholes-in-michigan">How We Investigated Car Insurance Loopholes in Michigan</a></p> <p class="article__connection"> <svg class="article__connection-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-resource"></use></svg> <strong class="article__connection-category">Resource:</strong> <a href="https://themarkup.org/premium-penalty/2024/07/18/how-to-get-a-discount-on-your-car-insurance">How to Get a Discount on Your Car Insurance</a></p> </div> </div> </article> </section> <section id="impact" class="section section--3up" role="region" aria-label="Impact"> <header class="section__header"> <h2 class="section__heading"><span>Impact</span></h2> <div class="section__description"> <p>Our journalism has driven real-world change—from changes in government policy to the removal of tracking technology.</p> </div> <p class="section__link"><a href="/series/impact">See more of our impact</a></p> </header> <article class="article" aria-label="Department of Education Sued Following Markup Investigation Into FAFSA Data Shared with Facebook"> <a class="article__art" href="https://themarkup.org/pixel-hunt/2024/07/26/department-of-education-sued-following-markup-investigation-into-fafsa-data-shared-with-facebook" data-id="79540"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/07/GettyImages-1723267822_reduced-841x473.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/07/GettyImages-1723267822_reduced-1682x946.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/07/GettyImages-1723267822_reduced-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/07/GettyImages-1723267822_reduced-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/07/GettyImages-1723267822_reduced-841x473.jpg" alt="A close up of the federal financial aid application for the year 2023-2024" class=""> </picture> </a> <div class="article__description"> <div class="article__description-main "> <h3 class="article__hed"><a href="https://themarkup.org/pixel-hunt/2024/07/26/department-of-education-sued-following-markup-investigation-into-fafsa-data-shared-with-facebook" data-id="79540">Department of Education Sued Following Markup Investigation Into FAFSA Data Shared with Facebook</a></h3> <p class="article__dek">Advocates want answers after The Markup found the department sharing student data with Meta</p> </div> <div class="article__connections"> <div class="visually-hidden">Related links:</div> <p class="article__connection"> <svg class="article__connection-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-investigation"></use></svg> <strong class="article__connection-category">Original Investigation:</strong> <a href="https://themarkup.org/pixel-hunt/2022/04/28/applied-for-student-aid-online-facebook-saw-you">Applied for Student Aid Online? Facebook Saw You</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="article" aria-label="Cerebral to Pay $7 Million Fine and Limit Health Data Use for Ads Under Federal Order"> <a class="article__art" href="https://themarkup.org/pixel-hunt/2024/04/22/cerebral-to-pay-7-million-fine-and-limit-health-data-use-for-ads-under-federal-order" data-id="77946"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1398842431_reduced-841x473.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1398842431_reduced-1682x946.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1398842431_reduced-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1398842431_reduced-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1398842431_reduced-841x473.jpg" alt="Close-up photograph of logo for mental health telehealth company Cerebral on paper" class=""> </picture> </a> <div class="article__description"> <div class="article__description-main "> <h3 class="article__hed"><a href="https://themarkup.org/pixel-hunt/2024/04/22/cerebral-to-pay-7-million-fine-and-limit-health-data-use-for-ads-under-federal-order" data-id="77946">Cerebral to Pay $7 Million Fine and Limit Health Data Use for Ads Under Federal Order</a></h3> <p class="article__dek">Telehealth company Cerebral will pay a $7 million fine and limit the consumer health data it uses for advertising purposes under a new FTC order</p> </div> <div class="article__connections"> <div class="visually-hidden">Related links:</div> <p class="article__connection"> <svg class="article__connection-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-impact"></use></svg> <strong class="article__connection-category">Related Impact:</strong> <a href="https://themarkup.org/pixel-hunt/2024/04/19/ftc-cracks-down-on-telehealth-addiction-service-monument-for-sharing-health-data">FTC Cracks Down on Telehealth Addiction Service Monument for Sharing Health Data</a></p> <p class="article__connection"> <svg class="article__connection-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-investigation"></use></svg> <strong class="article__connection-category">Original Investigation:</strong> <a href="https://themarkup.org/pixel-hunt/2022/12/13/out-of-control-dozens-of-telehealth-startups-sent-sensitive-health-information-to-big-tech-companies">“Out Of Control”: Dozens of Telehealth Startups Sent Sensitive Health Information to Big Tech Companies</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="article" aria-label="L.A. Is Changing How It Scores “Vulnerability” of Unhoused People"> <a class="article__art" href="https://themarkup.org/impact/2024/02/15/l-a-is-changing-how-it-scores-vulnerability-of-unhoused-people" data-id="73052"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/02/GettyImages-1952260223_reduced-841x473.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/02/GettyImages-1952260223_reduced-1682x946.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/02/GettyImages-1952260223_reduced-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/02/GettyImages-1952260223_reduced-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/02/GettyImages-1952260223_reduced-841x473.jpg" alt="Photograph of several people wearing neon vests walking down a street at night; on the side there is a shopping cart filled with clothes and bags" class=""> </picture> </a> <div class="article__description"> <div class="article__description-main "> <h3 class="article__hed"><a href="https://themarkup.org/impact/2024/02/15/l-a-is-changing-how-it-scores-vulnerability-of-unhoused-people" data-id="73052">L.A. Is Changing How It Scores “Vulnerability” of Unhoused People</a></h3> <p class="article__dek">An investigation by The Markup sparked demands for answers</p> </div> <div class="article__connections"> <div class="visually-hidden">Related links:</div> <p class="article__connection"> <svg class="article__connection-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-investigation"></use></svg> <strong class="article__connection-category">Original Investigation:</strong> <a href="https://themarkup.org/investigations/2023/02/28/l-a-s-scoring-system-for-subsidized-housing-gives-black-and-latino-people-experiencing-homelessness-lower-priority-scores">L.A.’s Scoring System for Subsidized Housing Gives Black and Latino People Experiencing Homelessness Lower Priority Scores</a></p> </div> </div> </article> </section> <section class="section section--ctas" role="region" aria-label="Promotions"> <div class="cta cta--subscribe"> <p><strong>Don’t miss a thing.</strong> Subscribe to our newsletter to be the first to know when we publish new investigations, tools, and more. </p> <form action="/_submit-subscribe" method="post" class="subscribe js-subscribe "> <input type="hidden" name="list_id" value="047a6e89-e113-11ec-9258-0241b9615763"> <input type="hidden" name="token" value=""> <div class="subscribe__inner"> <div class="subscribe__input-wrapper"> <label class="visually-hidden" for="subscribe-email">Enter your email address</label> <input placeholder="Email address" type="email" name="email" class="subscribe__input" id="subscribe-email"> </div> <div class="button button--important"> <button type="submit" value="Subscribe" class="subscribe__submit button__label"> <div class="button__label--default">Subscribe</div> <span class="button__label--loading"> <span class="subscribe__loading-dot subscribe__loading-dot--1"></span> <span class="subscribe__loading-dot subscribe__loading-dot--2"></span> <span class="subscribe__loading-dot subscribe__loading-dot--3"></span> </span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="subscribe__hcaptcha"> Please complete this CAPTCHA to help us ensure our subscription list is not abused. <div class="h-captcha" data-sitekey="a607cdae-5fa6-44bc-b9f4-f6ff92620958"></div> <div class="h-captcha-accessibility"> <a href="https://www.hcaptcha.com/accessibility" target="_blank">hCaptcha accessibility</a> </div> </div> <div class="subscribe__feedback subscribe__feedback--hidden"></div> </form> </div> <div class="cta cta--donate"> <p><strong>Help us help you change the world.</strong> The Markup relies on donations to power our work. Give today and let’s change the world together. </p> <a href="/donate" class="button button--important "> <span class='button__label button__label--main'> Donate Now </span></a> </div> </section> <section id="resources" class="section section--3up" role="region" aria-label="Blueprints"> <header class="section__header"> <h2 class="section__heading"><span>Blueprints</span></h2> <div class="section__description"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">We publish our datasets, methodologies, story recipes, and processes so communities, journalists, and researchers can check our work and build on our reporting.</span></p> </div> <p class="section__link"><a href="/series/show-your-work">See more of our resources</a></p> </header> <article class="article" aria-label="How Do I Protect My Privacy If I’m Seeking an Abortion?"> <a class="article__art" href="https://themarkup.org/the-breakdown/2024/11/14/privacy-guide-go-incognito" data-id="80270"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/11/110824-ABORTION-GUIDE-AH-TM-841x473.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/11/110824-ABORTION-GUIDE-AH-TM-1682x946.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/11/110824-ABORTION-GUIDE-AH-TM-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/11/110824-ABORTION-GUIDE-AH-TM-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/11/110824-ABORTION-GUIDE-AH-TM-841x473.jpg" alt="Photo illustration of a person surrounded by graphic elements that include the U.S. Supreme Courthouse, a hand with a gavel, a dilated eye, a search bar, a bottle with pills floating around, a pregnancy test and a diagram of a uterus; a dotted white line with two location pins runs across the composition" class=""> </picture> </a> <div class="article__description"> <div class="article__description-main "> <h3 class="article__hed"><a href="https://themarkup.org/the-breakdown/2024/11/14/privacy-guide-go-incognito" data-id="80270">How Do I Protect My Privacy If I’m Seeking an Abortion?</a></h3> <p class="article__dek">A guide to keeping your plans private through every step of an abortion in any state, including Florida and South Dakota</p> </div> <div class="article__connections"> <div class="visually-hidden">Related links:</div> <p class="article__connection"> <svg class="article__connection-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-link"></use></svg> <strong class="article__connection-category">Related:</strong> <a href="https://themarkup.org/levelup/2023/10/25/without-a-trace-how-to-take-your-phone-off-the-grid">Without a Trace: How to Take Your Phone Off the Grid</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="article" aria-label="We Made an Emergency Alert Guide To Help Californians Navigate a Complicated Process. Here’s How To Do This In Any State"> <a class="article__art" href="https://themarkup.org/story-recipes/2024/09/27/emergency-alerts-how-to-guide" data-id="80049"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/09/recipe-card-emergency-alerts-841x473.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/09/recipe-card-emergency-alerts-1682x946.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/09/recipe-card-emergency-alerts-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/09/recipe-card-emergency-alerts-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/09/recipe-card-emergency-alerts-841x473.jpg" alt="Illustration of hands holding a recipe card; in the background are 6 panels, three panels are images of emergency alerts, three panels are illustrations of a cleaver with data blocks, a pot with speech bubbles coming out of it and a pan holding a pie chart" class=""> </picture> </a> <div class="article__description"> <div class="article__description-main "> <h3 class="article__hed"><a href="https://themarkup.org/story-recipes/2024/09/27/emergency-alerts-how-to-guide" data-id="80049">We Made an Emergency Alert Guide To Help Californians Navigate a Complicated Process. Here’s How To Do This In Any State</a></h3> <p class="article__dek">CalMatters and The Markup reported on how residents in each of California’s 58 counties can sign up for local emergency alerts, and found a few surprises along the way. Here’s how you can build the same guide in your state</p> </div> <div class="article__connections"> <div class="visually-hidden">Related links:</div> <p class="article__connection"> <svg class="article__connection-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-link"></use></svg> <strong class="article__connection-category">Related:</strong> <a href="https://themarkup.org/the-breakdown/2024/08/30/local-emergency-alerts-sign-up">How to Sign Up for Local Emergency Alerts Before Natural Disasters Strike</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="article" aria-label="How Do I Prepare My Phone for a Protest? (Updated 2024)"> <a class="article__art" href="https://themarkup.org/the-breakdown/2024/05/04/how-do-i-prepare-my-phone-for-a-protest-updated-2024" data-id="78458"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2020/06/protest-841x473.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2020/06/protest-1682x946.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2020/06/protest-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2020/06/protest-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2020/06/protest-841x473.jpg" alt="Photo illustration of a masked person holding a phone with their raised arm; the background shows a crowd of masked protesters holding signs" class=""> </picture> </a> <div class="article__description"> <div class="article__description-main "> <h3 class="article__hed"><a href="https://themarkup.org/the-breakdown/2024/05/04/how-do-i-prepare-my-phone-for-a-protest-updated-2024" data-id="78458">How Do I Prepare My Phone for a Protest? (Updated 2024)</a></h3> <p class="article__dek">Simple steps to take before hitting the streets</p> </div> <div class="article__connections"> <div class="visually-hidden">Related links:</div> <p class="article__connection"> <svg class="article__connection-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-link"></use></svg> <strong class="article__connection-category">Related:</strong> <a href="https://themarkup.org/privacy/2024/04/30/car-tracking-can-enable-domestic-abuse-turning-it-off-is-easier-said-than-done">Car Tracking Can Enable Domestic Abuse. Turning It Off Is Easier Said Than Done</a></p> </div> </div> </article> </section> <section id="tools" class="section section--3up" role="region" aria-label="Tools"> <header class="section__header"> <h2 class="section__heading"><span>Tools</span></h2> <div class="section__description"> <p>Our tools hold institutions accountable for the way they use technology, pulling back the curtain so readers can see for themselves how technology affects them.</p> </div> <p class="section__link"><a href="/tools">See more of our tools</a></p> </header> <article class="article" aria-label="Launching Blacklight Query, a Tool to Scan Websites for Privacy at Scale "> <a class="article__art" href="https://themarkup.org/blacklight/2024/10/16/blacklight-query" data-id="80079"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/blacklight-query-841x473.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/blacklight-query-1682x946.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/blacklight-query-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/blacklight-query-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/blacklight-query-841x473.jpg" alt="Illustration featuring a magnifying glass positioned over multiple browser windows with a green swoosh in the background; inside the magnifying glass are two looping arrows" class=""> </picture> </a> <div class="article__description"> <div class="article__description-main "> <h3 class="article__hed"><a href="https://themarkup.org/blacklight/2024/10/16/blacklight-query" data-id="80079">Launching Blacklight Query, a Tool to Scan Websites for Privacy at Scale </a></h3> <p class="article__dek">Inspect batches of websites for user-tracking tech with our new open-source command-line tool</p> </div> <div class="article__connections"> <div class="visually-hidden">Related links:</div> <p class="article__connection"> <svg class="article__connection-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-link"></use></svg> <strong class="article__connection-category">Related:</strong> <a href="https://themarkup.org/blacklight/2023/08/25/announcing-three-new-features-for-the-blacklight-privacy-inspector">Announcing Three New Features for the Blacklight Privacy Inspector</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="article" aria-label="Is Twitter Throttling a Website Right Now?"> <a class="article__art" href="https://themarkup.org/investigations/2023/09/15/twitter-is-still-throttling-competitors-links-check-for-yourself" data-id="64445"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2023/09/tco-gradient-bg-841x473.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2023/09/tco-gradient-bg-1682x946.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2023/09/tco-gradient-bg-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2023/09/tco-gradient-bg-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2023/09/tco-gradient-bg-841x473.jpg" alt="Twitter/X headquarters with red bars in the sky." class=""> </picture> </a> <div class="article__description"> <div class="article__description-main "> <h3 class="article__hed"><a href="https://themarkup.org/investigations/2023/09/15/twitter-is-still-throttling-competitors-links-check-for-yourself" data-id="64445">Is Twitter Throttling a Website Right Now?</a></h3> <p class="article__dek">Measure in real-time how long it takes for X’s link shortener to redirect to any URL.</p> </div> <div class="article__connections"> <div class="visually-hidden">Related links:</div> <p class="article__connection"> <svg class="article__connection-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-investigation"></use></svg> <strong class="article__connection-category">Update:</strong> <a href="https://themarkup.org/news/2023/10/16/twitter-is-throttling-patreon-links-creators-say-it-undermines-their-livelihood">Twitter Is Throttling Patreon Links, Creators Say It Undermines Their Livelihood</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="article" aria-label="See the Neighborhoods Internet Providers Excluded from Fast Internet"> <a class="article__art" href="https://themarkup.org/still-loading/2023/05/11/see-the-neighborhoods-internet-providers-excluded-from-fast-internet" data-id="58244"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2023/05/isp-featured-841x473.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2023/05/isp-featured-1682x946.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2023/05/isp-featured-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2023/05/isp-featured-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2023/05/isp-featured-841x473.jpg" alt="Screenshot of an interactive map showing the internet speed of addresses in Los Angeles." class=""> </picture> </a> <div class="article__description"> <div class="article__description-main "> <h3 class="article__hed"><a href="https://themarkup.org/still-loading/2023/05/11/see-the-neighborhoods-internet-providers-excluded-from-fast-internet" data-id="58244">See the Neighborhoods Internet Providers Excluded from Fast Internet</a></h3> <p class="article__dek">Explore The Markup’s interactive map to see where AT&amp;T, CenturyLink, and Verizon offered only slow internet speeds in major U.S. cities</p> </div> <div class="article__connections"> <div class="visually-hidden">Related links:</div> <p class="article__connection"> <svg class="article__connection-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-resource"></use></svg> <strong class="article__connection-category">Resource:</strong> <a href="https://themarkup.org/build-your-own-dataset/2023/05/11/slow-internet-find-out-what-side-of-the-digital-divide-youre-on">Slow Internet? Find Out What Side of the Digital Divide You’re On</a></p> </div> </div> </article> </section> <section class="section section--announcements" role="region" aria-label="Inside The Markup"> <header class="section__header"><h2 class="section__heading">Inside The Markup</h2></header> <article class="announcement" aria-label="Sisi Wei Recognized as a Freedom of the Press Rising Star in 2024 RCFP Awards"> <a class="announcement__art" href="https://themarkup.org/inside-the-markup/2024/10/17/sisi-wei-rcfp-rising-star-2024"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/062724-Aspen-Ideas-Fest-Sisi-Wei-CM-01-360x203.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/062724-Aspen-Ideas-Fest-Sisi-Wei-CM-01-750x422.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/062724-Aspen-Ideas-Fest-Sisi-Wei-CM-01-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/062724-Aspen-Ideas-Fest-Sisi-Wei-CM-01-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/10/062724-Aspen-Ideas-Fest-Sisi-Wei-CM-01-360x203.jpg" alt="Sisi Wei, right, and Dean Baquet in front of a colorful background at the Aspen Ideas Festival in June" class=""> </picture> </a> <div class="announcement__description "> <h3 class="announcement__hed"> <a href="https://themarkup.org/inside-the-markup/2024/10/17/sisi-wei-rcfp-rising-star-2024">Sisi Wei Recognized as a Freedom of the Press Rising Star in 2024 RCFP Awards</a> </h3> <time class="announcement__dek" datetime="2024-10-17">October 17, 2024</time> </div> </article> <article class="announcement" aria-label="The Markup Wins ONA Awards for General Excellence and Community-Centered Journalism"> <a class="announcement__art" href="https://themarkup.org/inside-the-markup/2024/09/23/online-news-general-excellence-gather-community-award"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/09/2024-ona-winner-lead-v2-360x203.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/09/2024-ona-winner-lead-v2-750x422.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/09/2024-ona-winner-lead-v2-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/09/2024-ona-winner-lead-v2-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/09/2024-ona-winner-lead-v2-360x203.jpg" alt="Collage of five stories from The Markup that won the 2024 ONA General Excellence in Online Journalism and Community-Centered Journalism Awards" class=""> </picture> </a> <div class="announcement__description "> <h3 class="announcement__hed"> <a href="https://themarkup.org/inside-the-markup/2024/09/23/online-news-general-excellence-gather-community-award">The Markup Wins ONA Awards for General Excellence and Community-Centered Journalism</a> </h3> <time class="announcement__dek" datetime="2024-09-23">September 23, 2024</time> </div> </article> <article class="announcement" aria-label="The Markup’s “Clear and Beautiful” Reporting Wins Online Journalism Award"> <a class="announcement__art" href="https://themarkup.org/inside-the-markup/2024/08/17/the-markups-clear-and-beautiful-reporting-wins-online-journalism-award"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 491px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/08/digital-book-banning-ona-award-1-360x203.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/08/digital-book-banning-ona-award-1-750x422.jpg 2x"> <source media="(max-width: 490px)" srcset="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/08/digital-book-banning-ona-award-1-750x422.jpg, https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/08/digital-book-banning-ona-award-1-1140x641.jpg 3x"> <img src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/uploads/2024/08/digital-book-banning-ona-award-1-360x203.jpg" alt="Collage of the five stories from the Digital Book Banning series that won the 2024 ONA Excellence in Technology Reporting Award" class=""> </picture> </a> <div class="announcement__description "> <h3 class="announcement__hed"> <a href="https://themarkup.org/inside-the-markup/2024/08/17/the-markups-clear-and-beautiful-reporting-wins-online-journalism-award">The Markup’s “Clear and Beautiful” Reporting Wins Online Journalism Award</a> </h3> <time class="announcement__dek" datetime="2024-08-17">August 17, 2024</time> </div> </article> </section> <p class="view-all"> <a class="button" href="/archive/"> <span class="button__label">View all articles</span> </a> </p> </div> </main> </div> <footer class="site-footer js-Footer" role="region" aria-label="footer"> <div class="site-footer-inner"> <a href='/' class='footer-logo'> <span class="visually-hidden">Return to The Markup's homepage</span> <svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#markup-logo"></use></svg> </a> <div class='footer-donate'> <p class='footer-donate__description'> Your contributions help us investigate how technology influences our&nbsp;society. </p> <div class='footer-donate__arrow'></div> <a href="/donate" class="button button--navy "> <span class='button__label button__label--main'> Donate </span></a> </div> <div class="footer-list footer-list--information"> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="/about" class="footer-nav__link">About Us</a> </li> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="/donors" class="footer-nav__link">Our Donors</a> </li> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="/ethics" class="footer-nav__link">Ethics Policy</a> </li> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="/events/" class="footer-nav__link">Events</a> </li> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="/board-of-directors" class="footer-nav__link">Board of Directors</a> </li> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="https://themarkup.org/jobs" class="footer-nav__link">Jobs</a> </li> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="/team" class="footer-nav__link">Team</a> </li> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="/tips" class="footer-nav__link">Have a Tip?</a> </li> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="/newsletter" class="footer-nav__link">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="/2020/02/25/president-letter-nabiha-syed" class="footer-nav__link">A Letter from the President</a> </li> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="/awards" class="footer-nav__link">Awards</a> </li> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="/privacy" class="footer-nav__link">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="/terms" class="footer-nav__link">Terms of Use</a> </li> </ul> </div> <nav class="footer-list footer-list--follow" aria-label="Social media"> <ul class='footer-nav'> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/teammarkup/" class="footer-nav__link footer-nav__link--facebook"> <svg><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> Facebook</a> </li> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/themarkup" class="footer-nav__link footer-nav__link--twitter"> <svg><use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg> Twitter</a> </li> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/the.markup/" class="footer-nav__link footer-nav__link--instagram"> <svg><use xlink:href="#icon-instagram"></use></svg> Instagram</a> </li> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="https://mastodon.themarkup.org/@themarkup" class="footer-nav__link footer-nav__link--mastodon" rel="me"> <svg><use xlink:href="#icon-mastodon"></use></svg> Mastodon</a> </li> <li class="footer-nav__item"> <a href="https://themarkup.org/feeds/rss.xml" class="footer-nav__link footer-nav__link--rss-feed"> <svg><use xlink:href="#icon-rss-feed"></use></svg> RSS Feed</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="footer-newsletter"> <p class="footer-newsletter__description"> Sign up to get the Hello World newsletter in your inbox every&nbsp;Saturday. </p> <form action="/_submit-subscribe" method="post" class="subscribe js-subscribe subscribe--navy"> <input type="hidden" name="list_id" value="89ee961b-dac6-11ec-9258-0241b9615763"> <input type="hidden" name="token" value=""> <div class="subscribe__inner"> <div class="subscribe__input-wrapper"> <label class="visually-hidden" for="subscribe-email">Enter your email address</label> <input placeholder="Email address" type="email" name="email" class="subscribe__input" id="subscribe-email"> </div> <div class="button button--navy"> <button type="submit" value="Subscribe" class="subscribe__submit button__label"> <div class="button__label--default">Subscribe</div> <span class="button__label--loading"> <span class="subscribe__loading-dot subscribe__loading-dot--1"></span> <span class="subscribe__loading-dot subscribe__loading-dot--2"></span> <span class="subscribe__loading-dot subscribe__loading-dot--3"></span> </span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="subscribe__hcaptcha"> Please complete this CAPTCHA to help us ensure our subscription list is not abused. <div class="h-captcha" data-sitekey="a607cdae-5fa6-44bc-b9f4-f6ff92620958"></div> <div class="h-captcha-accessibility"> <a href="https://www.hcaptcha.com/accessibility" target="_blank">hCaptcha accessibility</a> </div> </div> <div class="subscribe__feedback subscribe__feedback--hidden"></div> </form> </div> </div> </footer> <script src="https://mrkp-static-production.themarkup.org/static/dist/main.6a96bc7e.js"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10