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mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Gå til hovedsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig" title="Vis en tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Stedet for å få hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-prosjekt" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-prosjekt" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Prosjektportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Prosjektportal</span></a></li><li id="n-bidra" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bidra_til_Wikipedia"><span>Hvordan bidra?</span></a></li><li id="n-tinget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinget"><span>Tinget</span></a></li><li id="n-torget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Torget"><span>Torget</span></a></li><li id="n-konkurranser" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konkurranser"><span>Konkurranser</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-wmno" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.no" rel="nofollow" title="Medlemsorganisasjon for wikipedianere"><span>Wikimedia Norge</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-no.svg" width="121" height="14" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Despoina" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Despoina" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Despoina" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Despoina" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Despoinas_kult" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Despoinas_kult"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Despoinas kult</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Despoinas_kult-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Despoinas kult</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Despoinas_kult-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Helligdommen_i_Lykosura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helligdommen_i_Lykosura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Helligdommen i Lykosura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helligdommen_i_Lykosura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opphav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opphav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Opphav</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opphav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epitet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epitet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Epitet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epitet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arkeologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arkeologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Arkeologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arkeologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annen_bruk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annen_bruk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Annen bruk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annen_bruk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Despoina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 28 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despoina" title="Despoina – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Despoina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despoina_(mytologi)" title="Despoina (mytologi) – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Despoina (mytologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ডেসপোইনা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডেসপোইনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Деспина (митология) – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Деспина (митология)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despina_(mitologija)" title="Despina (mitologija) – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Despina (mitologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despina" title="Despina – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Despina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despoina" title="Despoina – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Despoina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despoena_(mytholeg)" title="Despoena (mytholeg) – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Despoena (mytholeg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despoina" title="Despoina – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Despoina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1_(%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Δέσποινα (μυθολογία) – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δέσποινα (μυθολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despoina" title="Despoina – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Despoina" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despena" title="Despena – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Despena" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="دسپوینا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دسپوینا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despoina" title="Despoina – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Despoina" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98" title="데스포이나 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데스포이나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despina_(mitologija)" title="Despina (mitologija) – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Despina (mitologija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despoina" title="Despoina – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Despoina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despina_(mitologia)" title="Despina (mitologia) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Despina (mitologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="דספינה (מיתולוגיה) – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דספינה (מיתולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despoena" title="Despoena – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Despoena" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despina" title="Despina – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Despina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Деспина (митологија) – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Деспина (митологија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despina" title="Despina – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Despina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Деспина – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Деспина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despoina" title="Despoina – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Despoina" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Деспина (митологија) – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Деспина (митологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despina_(mitologija)" title="Despina (mitologija) – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Despina (mitologija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Деспойна – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Деспойна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1146978#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Despoina" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Despoina&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Despoina"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Despoina"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Despoina" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Despoina" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&oldid=21816336" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Despoina&id=21816336&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDespoina"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24829246">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;color:black;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid 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solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Despoina</th></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lykosoura-veil-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Lykosoura-veil-2.jpg/250px-Lykosoura-veil-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="759" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Lykosoura-veil-2.jpg/375px-Lykosoura-veil-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Lykosoura-veil-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption">Sløret som dekket til Despoina</div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Trossystem</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gresk_mytologi" title="Gresk mytologi">Gresk mytologi</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Religionssenter</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Hellas" title="Antikkens Hellas">Antikkens Hellas</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Originalt navn</th><td colspan="2">Δέσποινα</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Foreldre</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a> og <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Søsken</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arion_(mytologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arion (mytologi) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Arion</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Aspekt</th><td colspan="2">Mysterier, fruktbarhet</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Tekster</th><td colspan="2">Pausanias: <i>Beskrivelser av Hellas</i></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">I andre mytologier</th><td colspan="2">Despoena (<a href="/wiki/Romersk_mytologi" title="Romersk mytologi">romersk mytologi</a>)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Despoina</b> (gresk: Δέσποινα; «frue» eller «herskerinne»), også gjengitt som <i>Despoena</i> eller <i>Despoine</i>, var i henhold til <a href="/wiki/Gresk_mytologi" title="Gresk mytologi">gresk mytologi</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fruktbarhetsreligion" title="Fruktbarhetsreligion">fruktbarhetsgudinne</a> som ble dyrket sammen med sin mor Demeter i en <a href="/wiki/Arkadia" title="Arkadia">arkadisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Mysteriereligion" title="Mysteriereligion">mysteriekult</a>. Hennes sanne navn ble kun avslørt for de innvidde.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hun er tett identifisert med gudinnene <a href="/wiki/Persefone" title="Persefone">Persefone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hekate" title="Hekate">Hekate</a> som alle bar tittelen «despoina».<sup id="cite_ref-despoina_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-despoina-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despoina var datter av <a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a> og havguden <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a>, og søster av Arion.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geografen <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geograf)" title="Pausanias (geograf)">Pausanias</a> nevner Demeter med to døtre, <a href="/wiki/Persefone" title="Persefone">Kore</a> som ble født først, og senere Despoina. Da <a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevs</a> var far til Kore («Jomfruen»), og Poseidon var far av Despoina, gjør Pausanias klart at Kore er <a href="/wiki/Persefone" title="Persefone">Persefone</a>, skjønt han kunne ikke avsløre Despoinas virkelige navn. I den antatt eldste og primitive <a href="/wiki/Myte" title="Myte">myten</a> oppdaget Poseidon Demeter, «Jordmoderen», og han begjærte henne. For å unngå ham forvandlet hun seg om til en hoppe, men han tok formen av en hingst, og besteg henne på <a href="/wiki/Hest" title="Hest">hesters</a> vis. Fra denne foreningen ble datteren Despoina og en fabelaktig hest ved navn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arion_(mytologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arion (mytologi) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Arion</a> (Ἀρείων) født. Grunnet sitt raseri av Poseidons overgrep, tok Demeter epitetet <i>Erinys</i>, «den uforsonlig».<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet «Despoina» (Δέσποινα), «herskerinne» er avledet fra <a href="/wiki/Mykensk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykensk språk">mykensk gresk</a> i det hypotetiske ordet <i>*des-potnia</i> og som er tolket som «frue» eller «herskerinnen av huset», igjen fra <a href="/wiki/Urindoeuropeisk" title="Urindoeuropeisk">urindoeuropeiske</a> <i>*dem/*dom</i>, «bygge»/«hus», noe som har gitt greske <i>domos</i> og <i>potni</i>, «frue», «herskerinne», gresk <i>potnia</i>. Hankjønnsformen er <i>despotes</i> (Δεσπότης), «herre av huset/husholdningen».<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beslektede ord er mykenske <i>potnia</i> og <i>Posedao</i> (<a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a>), hvilket ble arvet i <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_tid" title="Klassisk tid">klassiske</a> Hellas med den samme mening. Demeter er antagelig et beslektet ord og som er tolket som «mor av huset», fra urindoeuropeisk <i>*dems-mater</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Despoinas_kult">Despoinas kult</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Despoinas kult" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Despoinas kult"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Helligdommen_i_Lykosura">Helligdommen i Lykosura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Helligdommen i Lykosura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Helligdommen i Lykosura"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lycosoura-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lycosoura-2.jpg/300px-Lycosoura-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lycosoura-2.jpg/450px-Lycosoura-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lycosoura-2.jpg/600px-Lycosoura-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Rekosntruksjon i persepektiv av tempelet til Despoina: de akrolittiske statuene av Demeter (venstre) og Despoina (høyre) er synlig ved skalering i cella.</figcaption></figure> <p>Despoina ble dyrket i en helligdom ved <a href="/wiki/Lykosura" title="Lykosura">Lykosura</a> vest for byen <a href="/wiki/Megalopolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalopolis">Megalopolis</a>. Dette er et meget betydningsfullt sted for studiet av <a href="/wiki/Oldtiden" title="Oldtiden">oldtidens</a> og <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikkens</a> <a href="/wiki/Mysteriereligion" title="Mysteriereligion">mysteriereligioner</a>, skjønt denne <a href="/wiki/Kult" title="Kult">kulten</a> forble regional framfor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panhellenisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panhellenisme (ikke skrevet ennå)">panhellenistisk</a>. Despoina ble senere sammensmeltet med <a href="/wiki/Persefone" title="Persefone">Persefone</a>. Først i dette stedet var det et tempel for <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis Hegemone</a> («Lederen») med et bronsebilde (tilsynelatende av <a href="/wiki/Hekate" title="Hekate">Hekate</a>). Fra dette stedet var det en inngang til den hellige inngjerdingen til Despoina. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lady_of_Auxerre_Louvre_Ma3098_n2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Lady_of_Auxerre_Louvre_Ma3098_n2.jpg/180px-Lady_of_Auxerre_Louvre_Ma3098_n2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Lady_of_Auxerre_Louvre_Ma3098_n2.jpg/270px-Lady_of_Auxerre_Louvre_Ma3098_n2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Lady_of_Auxerre_Louvre_Ma3098_n2.jpg/360px-Lady_of_Auxerre_Louvre_Ma3098_n2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="3333" /></a><figcaption>«Fruen fra Auxerre» (Louvre), en arkaisk statue fra Kreta, ca 640 f.Kr., antagelig en versjon av den minoiske gudinne som har blitt identifisert med Persefonre.</figcaption></figure> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Portiko" title="Portiko">portiko</a> var det en tavle med inskripsjoner vedrørende mysteriene. Foran tempelet var det et alter for Demeter og et annet for Despoina, og deretter var det et for Den store moderen. Demeter bar en fakkel i hennes høyre hånd og hennes andre hånd lå på Despoina. Ved siden av Demeter sto Artemis (antagelig også identifisert med Hekate). Ved bildet av Despoina sto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anytos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anytos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Anytos</a>, en av <a href="/wiki/Titaner" title="Titaner">titanene</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arkadia" title="Arkadia">Arkadierne</a> trodde at Despoina var oppfostret av Anytos, og Artemis ble framstilt ikke som en datter av <a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">Leto</a>, men av Demeter. Ved siden av tempelet var det en hall hvor arkadierne feiret mysteriene og bortenfor denne var det en lund hellig for Despoina og altre for <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon Hippios</a> («Hesten») og for andre guder. </p><p>Despoina var et ekstra navn blant flere navn, akkurat som Demeters datter med <a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevs</a>, Persefone, ble kalt for Kore («Jomfruen»).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opphav">Opphav</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Opphav" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opphav"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lycosoura-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Lycosoura-3.jpg/250px-Lycosoura-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Lycosoura-3.jpg/375px-Lycosoura-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Lycosoura-3.jpg/500px-Lycosoura-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Dekorert hjørnestein fra Despoinas helligdom.</figcaption></figure> <p>I mysteriene var Demeter en andre gudinne etter og underlagt sin datter, den unevnelige «Despoina».<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det synes som at <a href="/wiki/Myte" title="Myte">mytene</a> i det isolerte <a href="/wiki/Arkadia" title="Arkadia">Arkadia</a> var knyttet til de første gresktalende folket som kom nordfra i løpet av gresk <a href="/wiki/Bronsealderen" title="Bronsealderen">bronsealderen</a>. De to gudinnene hadde nære forbindelser med elver og kilder. De var beslektet med guden for elver og kilder, <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a>, og særlig med <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a> som var den første <a href="/wiki/Nymfe_(mytologi)" title="Nymfe (mytologi)">nymfe</a>. Hennes epitet «herskerinne» har en analog i mykenske greske inskripsjoner som er funnet ved <a href="/wiki/Pylos" title="Pylos">Pylos</a> i sørlige <a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a> og i <a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a> på <a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kreta</a>. Despoina ble senere sammensmeltet med Kore (Persefone), gudinnen av <a href="/wiki/De_eleusinske_mysterier" title="De eleusinske mysterier">de eleusinske mysterier</a> i en liv-død-gjenfødsel-syklus. <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Ker%C3%A9nyi" title="Károly Kerényi">Károly Kerényi</a> har forsikret at kulten var en fortsettelse av en <a href="/wiki/Minoisk_kultur" title="Minoisk kultur">minoisk</a> gudinnedyrkelse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epitet">Epitet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Epitet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Epitet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despoina ble også benyttet som et epitet for flere andre gudinner, særlig <a href="/wiki/Afrodite" title="Afrodite">Afrodite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persefone" title="Persefone">Persefone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hekate" title="Hekate">Hekate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Persefone og Demeter var gudinner av <a href="/wiki/De_eleusinske_mysterier" title="De eleusinske mysterier">de eleusinske mysterier</a>, identifisert som to <i>potniai</i> («herskerinner») i en <a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a>-inskripsjon på <a href="/wiki/Pylos" title="Pylos">Pylos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved <a href="/wiki/Olympia_(Hellas)" title="Olympia (Hellas)">Olympia</a> ble de kalt for <i>Despoine</i> (Δέσποινες: «herskerinnene»).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Epitetet kan muligens knyttes til den unevnelig <i>herskerinnen av labyrinten</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arkeologi">Arkeologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Arkeologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Arkeologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På den tiden da den greske geografen <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geograf)" title="Pausanias (geograf)">Pausanias</a> besøkte stedet på <a href="/wiki/200-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="200-tallet">200-tallet</a> e.Kr. var skulpturene allerede rundt 300 år gamle, eller kanskje også eldre. På 200-tallet ble en statue av keiser <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a> dedikert til tempelet. Mynter fra <a href="/wiki/Megalopolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalopolis">Megalopolis</a>, fra tiden under <a href="/wiki/Det_severanske_dynasti" title="Det severanske dynasti">det severanske dynasti</a> tidlig på 200-tallet, synes å avbilde kultens statuegruppe.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er et lite museum ved det arkeologiske stedet som huser små funn foruten også deler av kultgruppen, mens levningene av kultstatuene av Despoina og Demeter står i det nasjonale arkeologiske museum i <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a>. Det mest betydningsfulle funnet er sløret til Despoina med et komplekst dekorativt program, antagelig representativt av typer av brodert vevd materialer som samtidige kunstnere framstilte. Hodet til Artemis, Demeter og Anytos, og en kvinnelig <a href="/wiki/Triton_(gresk_mytologi)" title="Triton (gresk mytologi)">triton</a> fra tronen er også vist fram. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <tbody><tr> <th>Elementer av kultskulpturgruppen fra det nasjonale arkeologiske museum i Athen </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lycosoura-group.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Lycosoura-group.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="246" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="246" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fra venstre: Artemis, Demeter, sløret til Despoina, Anytos, tritonesse fra tronen. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annen_bruk">Annen bruk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Annen bruk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Annen bruk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>I den gresk-ortodokse kirke ble tittelen «despoina» gitt til <a href="/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria">Guds mor</a>.</li> <li>I <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket">bysantinsk</a> gresk var «despoina» en kvinnelige hofftittel som hadde betydningen «frue» mens den mannlige tittelen «despotes» betydde «herre».</li> <li>På moderne gresk har tittelen <i>despoinis</i> betydning «frøken» og kan bli benyttet til tiltale unge, ugifte kvinner og kvinnelige servitører.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despina" title="Despina">Despina</a>, en av planeten <a href="/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" title="Neptun (planet)">Neptuns</a> tretten måner, ble oppkalt etter gudinnen Despoina.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geograf)" title="Pausanias (geograf)">Pausanias</a>: <i>Beskrivelse av Hellas</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+8.37.9&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160">8.37.9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-despoina-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-despoina_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Georgikos/Despoine.html">«Despoina»</a>, <i>Theoi Project</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pausanias, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+8.25.7&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160">8.25.7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+8.42.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160">8.42.1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pausanias 8.25.50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=despot&searchmode=none">«despot»</a>, <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Frisk, Hjalmar: <i>Griechisches Etymological Woerterbuch</i>. Oppslagsord 1271</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pausanias <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Georgikos/Despoine.html">8.37.1,8.38.2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/image?img=1993.01.0583&redirect=true">Rekonstruksjon av det indre av helligdommen til Despoina</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kerenyi, Karl (1967): <i>Eleusis. Archetypal image of mother and daughter</i>. Princeton University Press. s 31f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hathorn (1967): <i>Crowell's handbook of classical drama</i>, s. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Robin, H. & Rose, H.J.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.no/books/about/The_Routledge_Handbook_of_Greek_Mytholog.html?id=XfGw5uYrDMYC&redir_esc=y"><i>The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology</i></a>. s 102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Chadwick, J. (1976): <i>The Mycenean world</i>. UP Cambridge. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0521085586" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-08558-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pausanias: <i>Beskrivelse av Hellas</i>. 5.15.4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kn Gg 702 (tavle med inskripsjon i Linear B-mykensk gresk): da-pu<sub>2</sub>-ri-to-jo, po-ti-ni-ja</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kerenyi, Karl (1976): <i>Dionysos. The archetypal image of indestructible life</i>. Part I iii <i>The Cretan core of Dionysos myth</i>. Priceton University Press. s 89, 90</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Jost, M. (1985): <i>Sanctuaries et cults d'Arcadie</i>. Paris</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hard, Robin, Rose, Herbert Jennings (2004): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=XfGw5uYrDMYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+Handbook+of+Greek+Mythology&hl=en&ei=slYiTJS1PIP_8AbMooCUBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's Handbook of Greek Mythology</i></a>, Routledge; sjuende utg., <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780415186360" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-18636-0</a>. s. 101–102.</li> <li>Hathorn, Richmond Yancey (1967); <i>Crowell's handbook of classical drama</i>, Thomas Y. Crowell Company</li> <li>Smith, William (1873): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DD%3Aentry+group%3D8%3Aentry%3Ddespoena-bio-1">«Despoena»</a> i: <i>Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</i>, London</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despoina&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Georgikos/Despoine.html">«Despoine»</a>, <i>Theoi Project</i></li></ul> <div id="catlinks"><p id="portlinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Arkeologi" title="Portal:Arkeologi">Arkeologi</a></p></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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