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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meaning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meaning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Meaning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meaning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titian's_reclining_nudes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titian's_reclining_nudes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Titian's reclining nudes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titian's_reclining_nudes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div 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href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Պարդոյի Վեներա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարդոյի Վեներա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B9" title="パルドのヴィーナス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パルドのヴィーナス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenus_z_Pardo" title="Wenus z Pardo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wenus z Pardo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1551 painting by Titian</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jupiter_and_Antiope,_by_Titian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jupiter_and_Antiope%2C_by_Titian.jpg/450px-Jupiter_and_Antiope%2C_by_Titian.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jupiter_and_Antiope%2C_by_Titian.jpg/675px-Jupiter_and_Antiope%2C_by_Titian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jupiter_and_Antiope%2C_by_Titian.jpg/900px-Jupiter_and_Antiope%2C_by_Titian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5374" data-file-height="2678" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Pardo Venus</i>, <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>, 196 x 385 cm</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><b>Pardo Venus</b></i> is a painting by the Venetian artist <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>, completed in 1551 and now in the <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Louvre Museum">Louvre Museum</a>. It is also known as <i><b>Jupiter and Antiope</b></i>, since it seems to show the story of <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter (mythology)">Jupiter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antiope_(mother_of_Amphion)" title="Antiope (mother of Amphion)">Antiope</a> from Book VI of the <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i> (lines 110-111). It is Titian's largest mythological painting,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was the first major mythological painting produced by the artist for <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a>. It was long kept in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_El_Pardo" title="Royal Palace of El Pardo">Royal Palace of El Pardo</a> near <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> (not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Prado" class="mw-redirect" title="Prado">Prado</a>, a purpose-built museum), hence its usual name; whether <a href="/wiki/Venus_(mythology)" title="Venus (mythology)">Venus</a> is actually represented is uncertain. It later belonged to the English and French royal collections. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiziano_e_bottega,_giove_e_antiope,_detto_la_venere_del_pardo,_1551,_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_03.jpg/220px-Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_03.jpg/330px-Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_03.jpg/440px-Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="1844" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter (mythology)">Jupiter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antiope_(mother_of_Amphion)" title="Antiope (mother of Amphion)">Antiope</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Analysis of its style and composition shows that Titian modified a Bacchanalian scene he had begun much earlier in his career by completing the landscape background and adding figures. For <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Joseph_Freedberg" title="Sydney Joseph Freedberg">Sydney Freedberg</a> it was "probably in substance an invention of the later 1530s, though significantly reworked later; it is full of motifs and ideas that have been recollected from an earlier and more Giorgionesque time, ordered in an obvious and uncomplicated classicizing scheme."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though, if Antiope is the nude, the painting meets the basic definition of Titian's <i><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Adonis_(Titian)#Titian.27s_poesie_series_for_Philip_II" title="Venus and Adonis (Titian)">poesie</a></i> series, mythological scenes from <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a> painted for Philip II, the painting is typically not counted in the series, either as it was begun well before Titian used the term in a letter to the Spanish King, or because the nude is indeed Venus, in which case no such scene is described by Ovid.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Venus_or_Antiope?"><span id="Venus_or_Antiope.3F"></span>Venus or Antiope?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardo_Venus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Venus or Antiope?"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As to the subject, Titian himself appears to describe it simply as "the landscape", and his son <a href="/wiki/Orazio_Vecellio" title="Orazio Vecellio">Orazio</a> calls it "the nude woman with the landscape and the satyr", both in letters to Philip II, but later an inventory of El Pardo calls it "Jupiter and Antiope".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Madrid in the 1620s, <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Carducho" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicente Carducho">Vicente Carducho</a> (d. 1638, see below) referred to its subject as "Antiope and some shepherds and satyrs on a large canvas".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the correspondence of the French and Spanish ambassadors as Charles I's collection was being sold in 1649-53, the nude is "Venus".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malcolm Bull observed: "In later inventories the terms "naked woman" and "Venus" are almost interchangeable", and the presence of her son Cupid an uncertain indicator, as he often appears with other people.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardo_Venus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giorgione_-_Sleeping_Venus_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Giorgione_-_Sleeping_Venus_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg/220px-Giorgione_-_Sleeping_Venus_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Giorgione_-_Sleeping_Venus_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg/330px-Giorgione_-_Sleeping_Venus_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Giorgione_-_Sleeping_Venus_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg/440px-Giorgione_-_Sleeping_Venus_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6128" data-file-height="3776" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giorgione" title="Giorgione">Giorgione</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Venus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dresden Venus">Dresden Venus</a></i>, completed by Titian, c. 1510</figcaption></figure> <p>The painting is very large, and the figures somewhat disconnected, the composition divided into two by the tree at centre. In the right foreground we have a scene that would have been familiar to well-educated Renaissance viewers as Jupiter, having taken the form of a <a href="/wiki/Satyr" title="Satyr">satyr</a>, creeping up on the sleeping nymph Antiope, and lifting her drapery to view her naked. He will shortly rape her. Possibly the situation is only borrowed from this story, but all Titian's other mythological paintings for Philip show scenes from Ovid, where Antiope's story features (<i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i>, VI, 110-111). Scenes of satyr voyeurism or sexual assault, given titles such as <i>Nymph Surprised by a Satyr</i>, are found in art, mostly later than this, but only a very rash satyr would treat the goddess Venus in this way. The painting can be compared to his <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bacchanal_of_the_Andrians" title="The Bacchanal of the Andrians">The Bacchanal of the Andrians</a></i> of 1523-24 (<a href="/wiki/Prado" class="mw-redirect" title="Prado">Prado</a>), where an apparently unconscious nude in a version of the <i>Dresden Venus</i> pose shares the picture space with a group of revellers in a mixture of nudity, contemporary and classical dress. </p><p>Venus or Antiope sleeps as yet undisturbed, not only by the voyeur, but a hunting scene above her, where hounds have brought down a stag, and immediately left of her, a satyr or <a href="/wiki/Faun" title="Faun">faun</a> with the legs of a <a href="/wiki/Goat" title="Goat">goat</a> seated on the ground, in conversation with a lady in contemporary dress. Immediately beside them stands a hunter, with large dogs, and at far left another huntsman blows a horn.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over Venus' head, <a href="/wiki/Cupid" title="Cupid">Cupid</a> perches in a tree, with an arrow in his bow, apparently pointed at Jupiter. In the middle distance a naked couple, apparently both women, talk or kiss on the banks of a river. The river has a wide waterfall above the stag, and presumably then flows above the conversing couple before perhaps circling round behind the viewer to create the water behind the Jupiter/satyr, but this is not shown clearly, which is rather typical of Titian. To the right, the landscape includes a contemporary farmhouse at the top of the rise, and a distant settlement dominated by a church tower and steeple. Distant mountains complete the view, which like many Titian landscapes reflects the country between Venice and his hometown of <a href="/wiki/Pieve_di_Cadore" title="Pieve di Cadore">Pieve di Cadore</a> in the mountains, though he does not seem to have closely depicted specific locations.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meaning">Meaning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardo_Venus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Meaning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Art historians have struggled somewhat in trying to find a coherent meaning for these disparate elements. Their incongruous combination makes it something of a test case for a long-running dispute over the extent to which Titian's mythological paintings (and to some extent those of Venetian painters in general) carry "great complexity of allegorical meanings", in the way that some works of other Renaissance artists are generally accepted to do.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wethey" title="Harold Wethey">Harold Wethey</a> was not impressed by the idea that the different elements represented different modes of life: "active" in the hunters, "voluptuous" in Venus/Antiope and Jupiter, and "contemplative" in the couple sitting on the grass.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another line of thinking is to compare Venus to the stag brought down by the hounds, the stag then becoming a <i>cerf fragile</i>, in an old Gothic visual metaphor with the hunted stag representing the life and trials of <a href="/wiki/Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ">Christ</a> or man. This draws on a wealth of imagery in religious writings, ultimately going back to <i><a href="/wiki/Psalm_41" title="Psalm 41">Psalm 41</a>/42</i>: "As a deer pants for flowing streams, so pants my soul for you, O God..".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alternatively it can be seen as an essentially decorative piling-up of different groups of subject matter with no overall complex meaning intended, but an impressive effect. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titian's_reclining_nudes"><span id="Titian.27s_reclining_nudes"></span>Titian's reclining nudes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardo_Venus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Titian's reclining nudes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiziano_-_Venere_di_Urbino_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tiziano_-_Venere_di_Urbino_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/340px-Tiziano_-_Venere_di_Urbino_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="340" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tiziano_-_Venere_di_Urbino_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/510px-Tiziano_-_Venere_di_Urbino_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tiziano_-_Venere_di_Urbino_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/680px-Tiziano_-_Venere_di_Urbino_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2110" /></a><figcaption>Titian's <i><a href="/wiki/Venus_of_Urbino" title="Venus of Urbino">Venus of Urbino</a></i>, c. 1534, <a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Venus_and_organist_and_little_dog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Venus_and_organist_and_little_dog.jpg/340px-Venus_and_organist_and_little_dog.jpg" decoding="async" width="340" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Venus_and_organist_and_little_dog.jpg/510px-Venus_and_organist_and_little_dog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Venus_and_organist_and_little_dog.jpg/680px-Venus_and_organist_and_little_dog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="1837" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Musician" title="Venus and Musician">Venus and Musician</a></i> or <i>Venus with an Organist and a Dog</i>, <a href="/wiki/Prado" class="mw-redirect" title="Prado">Prado</a>, c. 1550, which hung in the same room in <a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitehall Palace">Whitehall Palace</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The painting is a development of Titian's compositions with a reclining female nude in the Venetian style. The pose of the <i>Pardo Venus</i>, recalling a <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite_of_Knidos" title="Aphrodite of Knidos">Venus pudica</a> pose with one arm covering the genitals, is similar to that in <a href="/wiki/Giorgione" title="Giorgione">Giorgione</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Venus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dresden Venus">Dresden Venus</a></i>, which was completed by Titian after Giorgione's death in 1510. Around 1534 Titian had painted the <i><a href="/wiki/Venus_of_Urbino" title="Venus of Urbino">Venus of Urbino</a></i>, and a similar scene from 1545, perhaps a lost recorded <i>Venus</i> sent to Charles V, "was the basis" for the <i><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Musician" title="Venus and Musician">Venus and Musician</a></i> series, which exists in several versions.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike the others, the Cupid in most versions of <i>Venus and Musician</i>, and probably in the <i>Pardo Venus</i>, does allow a clear identification of the female as Venus.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, allusions to the goddess elevate such images from the profane category of <a href="/wiki/Courtesan" title="Courtesan">courtesans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clark" title="Kenneth Clark">Kenneth Clark</a> described the <i>Pardo Venus</i> as a "laboured attempt to recapture his early style", and the Dresden/Urbino pose here "much coarsened".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A more original composition and physique, also begun in the mid-1540s, but with versions painted in the 1550s and perhaps 1560s, is used in the <a href="/wiki/Dana%C3%AB_(Titian_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danaë (Titian series)">series of <i>Danaë</i> paintings</a>, which Clark sees as Titian adopting the conventions for the nude prevailing outside Venice; "in the rest of Italy bodies of an entirely different shape had long been fashionable".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For Clark, the Venus of the <i><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Musician" title="Venus and Musician">Venus and Musician</a></i> versions, where the head changes direction but the body remains exactly the same, is "entirely Venetian, younger sister of all those expensive ladies whom <a href="/wiki/Palma_Vecchio" title="Palma Vecchio">Palma Vecchio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris_Bordone" title="Paris Bordone">Paris Bordone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bonifazio_Veronese" title="Bonifazio Veronese">Bonifazio</a> painted for local consumption."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardo_Venus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1574, Titian had still not been paid for the painting, according to a list he sent Philip's secretary and <a href="/wiki/Favourite" title="Favourite">favourite</a> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_P%C3%A9rez_(statesman)" title="Antonio Pérez (statesman)">Antonio Pérez</a>. The painting was still in El Pardo when most of the palace burnt down in 1603, with the loss of several Titians and other important art. <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Carducho" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicente Carducho">Vicente Carducho</a> (1576/78–1638), an Italian-born court painter in Spain, records that when he heard the news, the first question of King <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III of Spain</a> was to ask if the Venus had been lost. Told that it survived, he is said to have commented "I am satisfied, for the rest will be redone".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite this prestige, the painting was given to <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a> in 1623 when, as <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a>, he made a quixotic, unauthorized and unplanned visit to <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> to try to acquire a Spanish bride.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A copy made in London hangs in <a href="/wiki/Ham_House" title="Ham House">Ham House</a>. After Charles' execution, the valuers assessing his collection in <a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitehall Palace">Whitehall Palace</a> found the "great Lardge and famous peece" in the "Second and Middle Privie Lodging Roome", along with the <i><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Musician" title="Venus and Musician">Venus and Musician</a></i> now in the Prado, and valued them at £500 and £150 respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were both bought on the same day in 1649 at one of the sales of Charles' art collection by <a href="/wiki/John_Hutchinson_(Roundhead)" title="John Hutchinson (Roundhead)">Colonel John Hutchinson</a>, who paid £600 and £165.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hutchinson was buying as an investment, and as the major continental collectors realized the situation and organized agents, he sold all his major purchases within a few years.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_C%C3%A1rdenas_(ambassador)" title="Alonso de Cárdenas (ambassador)">Alonso de Cárdenas</a> the Spanish ambassador, managing purchases in England a year or two later, declined to buy the <i>Pardo Venus</i>, preferring <a href="/wiki/Correggio" class="mw-redirect" title="Correggio">Correggio</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Venus_with_Mercury_and_Cupid_(%27The_School_of_Love%27)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venus with Mercury and Cupid ('The School of Love')">Venus with Mercury and Cupid ('The School of Love')</a></i> (now <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>, London), as "no es tan profano como la otra, Venus dormido y el Satyro" ("it is not as profane as the other, Venus sleeping and the satyr").<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1653, Hutchinson skillfully negotiated Bordeaux-Neufville, who combined the roles of French ambassador and <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin" title="Cardinal Mazarin">Cardinal Mazarin</a>'s art agent, into paying £1,200 for it.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was acquired from Mazarin's heirs in 1661 by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a>, and remained in the French royal collection until this passed to the Louvre Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiziano_e_bottega,_giove_e_antiope,_detto_la_venere_del_pardo,_1551,_04_cani_da_caccia_e_cervo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The stag brought down"><img alt="The stag brought down" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_04_cani_da_caccia_e_cervo.jpg/200px-Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_04_cani_da_caccia_e_cervo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_04_cani_da_caccia_e_cervo.jpg/300px-Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_04_cani_da_caccia_e_cervo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_04_cani_da_caccia_e_cervo.jpg/400px-Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_04_cani_da_caccia_e_cervo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The stag brought down</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiziano_e_bottega,_giove_e_antiope,_detto_la_venere_del_pardo,_1551,_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The figures at left"><img alt="The figures at left" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_02.jpg/200px-Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_02.jpg/300px-Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_02.jpg/400px-Tiziano_e_bottega%2C_giove_e_antiope%2C_detto_la_venere_del_pardo%2C_1551%2C_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3144" data-file-height="2264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The figures at left</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bacanal_de_los_andrios.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titian's The Bacchanal of the Andrians, 1523–24, Prado"><img alt="Titian's The Bacchanal of the Andrians, 1523–24, Prado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bacanal_de_los_andrios.jpg/200px-Bacanal_de_los_andrios.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bacanal_de_los_andrios.jpg/300px-Bacanal_de_los_andrios.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bacanal_de_los_andrios.jpg/400px-Bacanal_de_los_andrios.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2611" data-file-height="2362" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Titian's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bacchanal_of_the_Andrians" title="The Bacchanal of the Andrians">The Bacchanal of the Andrians</a></i>, 1523–24, <a href="/wiki/Prado" class="mw-redirect" title="Prado">Prado</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardo_Venus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Titian" title="List of works by Titian">List of works by Titian</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardo_Venus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hale, 532</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Freedberg, 329</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brotton, 99 does include it, but it is not included by most sources. Eg: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museodelprado.es/en/whats-on/exhibition/tiziano-danae-venus-y-adonis-las-primeras-poesias/821a6867-321a-4570-a19a-db4da7e2042c">the Prado</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/learn-about-art/titians-poesie-paintings?viewPage=2">National Gallery</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171029181359/http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/learn-about-art/titians-poesie-paintings?viewPage=2">Archived</a> 2017-10-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. For Venus being spied on by satyrs, see Bull, 207-210</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hale, 532</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brotton, 99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brotton, 294, 301</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bull, 208-211, 211 quoted</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cohen, 159</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hale, 15-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cohen, 135-136, 135 quoting from Charles Hope, a leading opponent of "complexity" in this context; Hope's position is set out in Hope (1983), 35-37, and Hope (1994), 52-60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wethey, <i>The Paintings of Titian</i>, Vol 3, 56, 1975, Phaidon</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cohen, 142-149; Psalm 41 in the <a href="/wiki/Vulgate_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulgate Bible">Vulgate Bible</a>, 42 in Protestant numberings. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm+42&version=ESV">ESV text, from biblegateway</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Falomir, 61–62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Falomir, 67. The <i>Dresden Venus</i> originally had a Cupid, later painted over.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bull, 211</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clark, 121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clark, 122–123, 122 quoted</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clark, 122</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brotton, 99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brotton, 99 on the gift, 85-103 on the trip</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Penny, 303</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brotton, 236</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brotton, 300-301, 308-9 and see index</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilbert, Maria Leilani ed., <i>Collections of Painting in Madrid, 1601–1755 (Parts 1 and 2)</i>, 70, 1997, Getty Publications, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780892364961" title="Special:BookSources/9780892364961">9780892364961</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eJhbCwAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA70">google books</a>. Alternatively, Brotton, 294, who translates "profano" as "irreverent".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brotton, 300-301</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Louvre</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardo_Venus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jupiter_et_Antiope_-Venus_du_Pardo-_(Louvre,_INV_752)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jupiter et Antiope -Venus du Pardo- (Louvre, INV 752)">Jupiter et Antiope -Venus du Pardo- (Louvre, INV 752)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brotton,_Jerry" class="mw-redirect" title="Brotton, Jerry">Brotton, Jerry</a>, <i>The Sale of the Late King's Goods: Charles I and His Art Collection</i>, 2007, Pan Macmillan, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780330427098" title="Special:BookSources/9780330427098">9780330427098</a></li> <li>Bull, Malcolm, <i>The Mirror of the Gods, How Renaissance Artists Rediscovered the Pagan Gods</i>, Oxford UP, 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0195219236" title="Special:BookSources/0195219236">0195219236</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clark" title="Kenneth Clark">Clark, Kenneth</a>, <i>The Nude, A Study in Ideal Form</i>, orig. 1949, various edns, page refs from Pelican edn of 1960</li> <li>Cohen, Simona, <i>Animals as Disguised Symbols in Renaissance Art</i>, 2008, BRILL, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9004171010" title="Special:BookSources/9004171010">9004171010</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shadowsgovernment.com/shadows-library/Cohen,%20Simona_/Animals%20as%20Disguised%20Symbols%20in%20Renaissance%20Art%20(13250)/Animals%20as%20Disguised%20Symbols%20in%20Renaissance%20Art%20-%20Cohen,%20Simona_.pdf">Full PDF</a></li> <li>Falomir, Miguel, "Titian's Replicas and Variants", in Jaffé, David (ed), <i>Titian</i>, The National Gallery Company/Yale, London 2003, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1%2B857099036" title="Special:BookSources/1+857099036">1 857099036</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Joseph_Freedberg" title="Sydney Joseph Freedberg">Freedberg, Sydney J.</a> <i>Painting in Italy, 1500–1600</i>, 3rd edn. 1993, Yale, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0300055870" title="Special:BookSources/0300055870">0300055870</a></li> <li>Hale, Sheila, <i>Titian, His Life</i>, 2012, Harper Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00717582-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00717582-6">978-0-00717582-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hollander" title="Anne Hollander">Hollander, Anne</a>, "Titian and Women", in <i>Feeding the Eye: Essays</i>, 2000, University of California Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0520226593" title="Special:BookSources/0520226593">0520226593</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hp2T9MX15IkC&pg=PA314">google books</a></li> <li>Hope, Charles (1983), "<i>Poesie</i> and Painted Allegories" in Jane Martineau (ed), <i>The Genius of Venice, 1500–1600</i>, 1983, Royal Academy of Arts, London.</li> <li>Hope, Charles (1994), "Classical antiquity in Venetian Renaissance subject matter", in Francis Ames-Lewis (ed), <i>New Interpretations of Venetian Renaissance Painting</i>, 1994, Birkbeck College History of Art <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780907904809" title="Special:BookSources/9780907904809">9780907904809</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cartelfr.louvre.fr/cartelfr/visite?srv=car_not_frame&idNotice=28436&langue=fr">Louvre page</a></li> <li>McIver, Katherine A., in Carroll, Linda L. (ed), "Sexualities, Textualities, Art and Music in Early Modern Italy", 2017, Routledge, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1351548980" title="Special:BookSources/1351548980">1351548980</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RTkrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14">google books</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardo_Venus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky">Panofsky, Erwin</a>, <i>Problems in Titian, mostly Iconographic</i>, 1969</li></ul> <div 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Titian" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Titian" title="Template:Titian"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Titian" title="Template talk:Titian"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Titian" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Titian"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Titian" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Titian" title="List of works by Titian">List of works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portraits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Pesaro_being_presented_by_Pope_Alexander_VI_to_Saint_Peter" title="Jacopo Pesaro being presented by Pope Alexander VI to Saint Peter">Jacopo Pesaro being presented by Pope Alexander VI to Saint Peter</a></i> (1503–1506)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_with_a_Quilted_Sleeve" title="A Man with a Quilted Sleeve">A Man with a Quilted Sleeve</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1509</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Schiavona" title="La Schiavona">La Schiavona</a></i> (1510–1512)</li> <li><i>A Man</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Man_(Titian,_New_York)" title="Portrait of a Man (Titian, New York)">New York</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1512</span>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Man_(Titian,_Indianapolis)" title="Portrait of a Man (Titian, Indianapolis)">Indianapolis</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1515</span></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_with_a_Flute" title="Shepherd with a Flute">Shepherd with a Flute</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1510</span>–1515)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Man_in_a_Red_Cap" title="Portrait of a Man in a Red Cap">A Man in a Red Cap</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1510</span>–1515)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Sick_Man" title="Portrait of a Sick Man">A Sick Man</a></i> (1515)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Knight_of_Malta" title="Portrait of a Knight of Malta">A Knight of Malta</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1515</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jacopo_Sannazaro" title="Portrait of Jacopo Sannazaro">Jacopo Sannazaro</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1514</span>–1518)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Physician_Gian_Giacomo_Bartolotti_da_Parma" title="Portrait of the Physician Gian Giacomo Bartolotti da Parma">Gian Giacomo Bartolotti da Parma</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1515-1518</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Vincenzo_Mosti" title="Portrait of Vincenzo Mosti">Vincenzo Mosti</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1520</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Woman_in_a_Black_Dress" title="Young Woman in a Black Dress">Young Woman in a Black Dress</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1520</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_with_a_Glove" title="Man with a Glove">Man with a Glove</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1520</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Laura_Dianti" title="Portrait of Laura Dianti">Laura Dianti</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1520</span>–1525)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Alfonso_I_d%27Este" title="Portrait of Alfonso I d'Este">Alfonso I d'Este</a></i> (1523)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Lady_(Titian,_Chicago)" title="Portrait of a Lady (Titian, Chicago)">A Lady</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1525</span>–1565)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Federico_II_Gonzaga" title="Portrait of Federico II Gonzaga">Federico II Gonzaga</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1529</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Giacomo_di_Andrea_Dolfin" title="Portrait of Giacomo di Andrea Dolfin">Giacomo di Andrea Dolfin</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1531</span>–1532)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Alfonso_d%27Avalos_with_a_Page" title="Portrait of Alfonso d'Avalos with a Page">Alfonso d'Avalos with a Page</a></i> (1533)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Charles_V_with_a_Dog" title="Portrait of Charles V with a Dog">Charles V with a Dog</a></i> (1533)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Ippolito_de%27_Medici" title="Portrait of Ippolito de' Medici">Ippolito de' Medici</a></i> (1532–1533)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Giacomo_Doria_(Titian)" title="Portrait of Giacomo Doria (Titian)">Giacomo Doria</a></i> (1533–1535)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Charles_V_(Titian,_Naples)" title="Portrait of Charles V (Titian, Naples)">Charles V</a></i> (1533–1535)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Isabella_d%27Este_(Titian)" title="Portrait of Isabella d'Este (Titian)">Isabella d'Este</a></i> (1534–1536)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Bella" title="La Bella">La Bella</a></i> (1536)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_in_a_Fur" title="Girl in a Fur">Girl in a Fur</a></i> (1536–1538)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Count_Antonio_Porcia_and_Brugnera" title="Portrait of Count Antonio Porcia and Brugnera">Count Antonio Porcia and Brugnera</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1535</span>–1540)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Man_with_a_Falcon" title="Portrait of a Man with a Falcon">A Man with a Falcon</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1525-1537</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Eleonora_Gonzaga_della_Rovere" title="Portrait of Eleonora Gonzaga della Rovere">Eleonora Gonzaga della Rovere</a></i> (1538)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Francesco_Maria_della_Rovere_(Titian)" title="Portrait of Francesco Maria della Rovere (Titian)">Francesco Maria della Rovere</a></i> (1536-1538)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Cardinal_Pietro_Bembo" title="Portrait of Cardinal Pietro Bembo">Cardinal Pietro Bembo</a></i> (1539–1540)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Benedetto_Varchi" title="Portrait of Benedetto Varchi">Benedetto Varchi</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1540</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Pope_Sixtus_IV" title="Portrait of Pope Sixtus IV">Pope Sixtus IV</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1540</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Young_Englishman" title="Portrait of a Young Englishman">A Young Englishman</a></i> (1540–1545)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Ranuccio_Farnese" title="Portrait of Ranuccio Farnese">Ranuccio Farnese</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1542</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Clarissa_Strozzi" title="Portrait of Clarissa Strozzi">Clarissa Strozzi</a></i> (1542)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Vendramin_Family" title="Portrait of the Vendramin Family">The Vendramin Family</a></i> (1543–1547)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Pietro_Aretino" title="Portrait of Pietro Aretino">Pietro Aretino</a></i> (1545)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Lavinia_Vecellio" title="Portrait of Lavinia Vecellio">Lavinia Vecellio</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1545</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Pope_Paul_III_(Titian)" title="Portrait of Pope Paul III (Titian)">Pope Paul III</a></i> (1545–1546)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Pope_Paul_III_with_Camauro" title="Portrait of Pope Paul III with Camauro">Pope Paul III with Camauro</a></i> (1545–1546)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III_and_His_Grandsons" title="Pope Paul III and His Grandsons">Pope Paul III and His Grandsons</a></i> (1545–1546)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Cardinal_Alessandro_Farnese_(Titian)" title="Portrait of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese (Titian)">Cardinal Alessandro Farnese</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1545</span>–1546)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Pier_Luigi_Farnese" title="Portrait of Pier Luigi Farnese">Pier Luigi Farnese</a></i> (1546)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Doge_Andrea_Gritti" title="Portrait of Doge Andrea Gritti">Andrea Gritti</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1546</span>–1550)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Charles_V" title="Equestrian Portrait of Charles V">Equestrian Portrait of Charles V</a></i> (1548)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Charles_V_(Titian,_Munich)" title="Portrait of Charles V (Titian, Munich)">Charles V (seated)</a></i> (1548)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Portrait of Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a></i> (1548)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_John_Frederick_I,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Portrait of John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony">John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1550</span>–1551)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_General" title="Portrait of a General">A General</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1550</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_in_Armour" title="Philip II in Armour">Philip II in Armour</a></i> (1551)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Cardinal_Cristoforo_Madruzzo" title="Portrait of Cardinal Cristoforo Madruzzo">Cardinal Cristoforo Madruzzo</a></i> (1552)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Philip_II" title="Portrait of Philip II">Philip II</a></i> (1554)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_Holding_an_Apple" title="Woman Holding an Apple">Woman Holding an Apple</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1550</span>–1555)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_with_a_Platter_of_Fruit" title="Girl with a Platter of Fruit">Girl with a Platter of Fruit</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1555</span>–1558)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Fabrizio_Salvaresio" title="Portrait of Fabrizio Salvaresio">Fabrizio Salvaresio</a></i> (1558)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Titian%27s_Mistress" title="Titian's Mistress">An Unknown Lady</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1550</span>–1560  – also attributed to Titian's workshop)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jacopo_Strada" title="Portrait of Jacopo Strada">Jacopo Strada</a></i> (1567–1568)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Lady_in_White" title="Portrait of a Lady in White">A Lady in White</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1561</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Self portraits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_(Titian,_Berlin)" title="Self-Portrait (Titian, Berlin)">Self-Portrait</a></i> (1546–1547)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_(Titian,_Madrid)" title="Self-Portrait (Titian, Madrid)">Self-Portrait</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1560</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Trio" title="Detroit Trio">Detroit Trio</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1500</span> – also attributed to Giorgione and others)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_Adonis" title="The Birth of Adonis">The Birth of Adonis</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1506</span>–1508)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Polydoros" title="The Legend of Polydoros">The Legend of Polydoros</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1506</span>–1508)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_(Titian)" title="Justice (Titian)">Justice</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1508</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pastoral_Concert" title="Pastoral Concert">Pastoral Concert</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1509</span> – also attributed to Giorgione)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Venus_(Giorgione)" title="Sleeping Venus (Giorgione)">Dresden Venus</a></i> (with Giorgione, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1510</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lovers_(Titian)" title="The Lovers (Titian)">The Lovers</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1510</span> – attributed)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Ages_of_Man_(Titian)" title="The Three Ages of Man (Titian)">The Three Ages of Man</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1512</span>–1514)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sacred_and_Profane_Love" title="Sacred and Profane Love">Sacred and Profane Love</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1514</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Feast_of_the_Gods" title="The Feast of the Gods">The Feast of the Gods</a></i> (1514)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Cupid_(Titian)" title="Venus and Cupid (Titian)">Venus and Cupid</a></i> (1510–1515)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_and_her_Husband_Lucius_Tarquinius_Collatinus" title="Lucretia and her Husband Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus">Lucretia and her Husband Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus</a></i> (1515)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bravo_(Titian)" title="The Bravo (Titian)">The Bravo</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1515</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flora_(Titian)" title="Flora (Titian)">Flora</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1515</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_(Titian)" title="Vanity (Titian)">Vanity</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1515</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Violante_(Titian)" title="Violante (Titian)">Violante</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1515</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_a_Mirror" title="Woman with a Mirror">Woman with a Mirror</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1515</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Worship_of_Venus" title="The Worship of Venus">The Worship of Venus</a></i> (1518–19)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_Anadyomene_(Titian)" title="Venus Anadyomene (Titian)">Venus Anadyomene</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1520</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bacchus_and_Ariadne" title="Bacchus and Ariadne">Bacchus and Ariadne</a></i> (1520–1523)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bacchanal_of_the_Andrians" title="The Bacchanal of the Andrians">The Bacchanal of the Andrians</a></i> (1523–1526)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegory_of_Marriage" title="Allegory of Marriage">Allegory of Marriage</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1530</span>–1535)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Caesars" title="Eleven Caesars">Eleven Caesars</a></i> (1536–1540)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_of_Urbino" title="Venus of Urbino">Venus of Urbino</a></i> (1538)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_d%27Avalos_Addressing_his_Troops" title="Alfonso d'Avalos Addressing his Troops">Alfonso d'Avalos Addressing his Troops</a></i> (1540)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Musician" title="Venus and Musician">Venus and Musician</a></i> (several versions, 1540s–1570s)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tityus_(Titian)" title="Tityus (Titian)">Tityus</a></i> (1549)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sisyphus_(Titian)" title="Sisyphus (Titian)">Sisyphus</a></i> (1549)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dana%C3%AB_(Titian_paintings)" title="Danaë (Titian paintings)">Danaë</a></i> (several versions; 1543–1565)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Adonis_(Titian)" title="Venus and Adonis (Titian)">Venus and Adonis</a></i> (several versions)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars,_Venus_and_Amor" title="Mars, Venus and Amor">Mars, Venus and Amor</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1550</span>)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pardo Venus</a></i> (1551)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_with_a_Mirror" title="Venus with a Mirror">Venus with a Mirror</a></i> (1555)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perseus_and_Andromeda_(Titian)" title="Perseus and Andromeda (Titian)">Perseus and Andromeda</a></i> (1554–1556)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diana_and_Actaeon_(Titian)" title="Diana and Actaeon (Titian)">Diana and Actaeon</a></i> (1556–1559)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diana_and_Callisto" title="Diana and Callisto">Diana and Callisto</a></i> (1556–1559)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Actaeon" title="The Death of Actaeon">The Death of Actaeon</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1559</span>–1575)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rape_of_Europa_(Titian)" title="The Rape of Europa (Titian)">The Rape of Europa</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1560</span>–1562)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_(Titian)" title="The Concert (Titian)">The Concert</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1543</span>–1564)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_Blindfolding_Cupid" title="Venus Blindfolding Cupid">Venus Blindfolding Cupid</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1565</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegory_of_Prudence" title="Allegory of Prudence">Allegory of Prudence</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1565</span>–1570)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nymph_and_Shepherd" title="Nymph and Shepherd">Nymph and Shepherd</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1570</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarquin_and_Lucretia" title="Tarquin and Lucretia">Tarquin and Lucretia</a></i> (comp. 1571)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flaying_of_Marsyas_(Titian)" title="Flaying of Marsyas (Titian)">Flaying of Marsyas</a></i> (1570–1576)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Carrying_the_Cross_(Titian)" title="Christ Carrying the Cross (Titian)">Christ Carrying the Cross </a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1505</span> – also attributed to <a href="/wiki/Giorgione" title="Giorgione">Giorgione</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bache_Madonna" title="Bache Madonna">Bache Madonna</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1508</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt_(Titian)" title="Flight into Egypt (Titian)">Flight into Egypt</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1508</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rest_on_the_Flight_into_Egypt_(Titian)" title="Rest on the Flight into Egypt (Titian)">Rest on the Flight into Egypt</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1508</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lochis_Madonna_(Titian)" title="Lochis Madonna (Titian)">Lochis Madonna</a></i> (1508–1510)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mark_Enthroned" title="Saint Mark Enthroned">Saint Mark Enthroned</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1510</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gypsy_Madonna" title="The Gypsy Madonna">The Gypsy Madonna</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1510</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_with_a_Shepherd" title="Holy Family with a Shepherd">Holy Family with a Shepherd</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1510</span>)</li> <li><i>Christ and the Adulteress</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_and_the_Adulteress_(Titian,_Glasgow)" title="Christ and the Adulteress (Titian, Glasgow)">Glasgow</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1510</span>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Christ_and_the_Adulteress_(Titian,_Vienna)" title="Christ and the Adulteress (Titian, Vienna)">Vienna</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1520</span></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_and_Child_Between_Saints_Anthony_of_Padua_and_Roch" title="Virgin and Child Between Saints Anthony of Padua and Roch">Virgin and Child Between Saints Anthony of Padua and Roch</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1511</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Resurrected_Christ" title="The Resurrected Christ">The Resurrected Christ</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1511</span>–12)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Christ_(Titian)" title="Baptism of Christ (Titian)">Baptism of Christ</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1512</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_and_Child_with_Saints_Stephen,_Jerome_and_Maurice_(Titian,_Paris)" title="Virgin and Child with Saints Stephen, Jerome and Maurice (Titian, Paris)">Virgin and Child with Saints Stephen, Jerome and Maurice</a></i> (Paris; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1510</span>–1525)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miracle_of_the_Jealous_Husband" title="Miracle of the Jealous Husband">Miracle of the Jealous Husband</a></i> (1511)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balbi_Holy_Conversation" title="Balbi Holy Conversation">Balbi Holy Conversation</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1513</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noli_me_tangere_(Titian)" title="Noli me tangere (Titian)">Noli me tangere</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1514</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Archangel_Raphael_and_Tobias_(Titian)" title="The Archangel Raphael and Tobias (Titian)">The Archangel Raphael and Tobias</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1512</span>–1514; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1540</span>–1545)</li> <li><i>Salome</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salome_(Titian,_Rome)" title="Salome (Titian, Rome)">Rome</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1515</span>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Salome_(Titian,_Madrid)" title="Salome (Titian, Madrid)">Madrid</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1550</span>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Salome_(Titian,_private_collection)" title="Salome (Titian, private collection)">Private</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1570</span></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Cherries" title="Madonna of the Cherries">Madonna of the Cherries</a></i> (1515)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tribute_Money_(Titian)" title="The Tribute Money (Titian)">The Tribute Money</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1516</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_the_Virgin_(Titian)" title="Assumption of the Virgin (Titian)">Assumption of the Virgin</a></i> (1516–1518)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_and_Child_with_Saint_George_and_Saint_Dorothy" title="The Virgin and Child with Saint George and Saint Dorothy">The Virgin and Child with Saint George and Saint Dorothy</a></i> (1516–1518)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_and_Child_with_Saint_John_the_Baptist_and_an_Unidentified_Saint" title="Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist and an Unidentified Saint">Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist and an Unidentified Saint</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1515</span>–1520)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_Child_with_Four_Saints_(Titian)" title="Madonna and Child with Four Saints (Titian)">Madonna and Child with Four Saints</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1516</span>–1520)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pesaro_Madonna" title="Pesaro Madonna">Pesaro Madonna</a></i> (1519–1526)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_and_Child_with_Saints_Anthony_Abbot,_Jerome_and_Francis" title="Virgin and Child with Saints Anthony Abbot, Jerome and Francis">Virgin and Child with Saints Anthony Abbot, Jerome and Francis</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1519</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gozzi_Altarpiece" title="Gozzi Altarpiece">Gozzi Altarpiece</a> (1520)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_and_Child_with_Saints_Stephen,_Jerome_and_Maurice_(Titian,_Vienna)" title="Virgin and Child with Saints Stephen, Jerome and Maurice (Titian, Vienna)">Virgin and Child with Saints Stephen, Jerome and Maurice</a></i> (Vienna; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1520</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malchiostro_Annunciation" title="Malchiostro Annunciation">Malchiostro Annunciation</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1520</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Entombment_of_Christ_(Titian)" title="The Entombment of Christ (Titian)">The Entombment of Christ</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1520</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Averoldi_Polyptych" title="Averoldi Polyptych">Averoldi Polyptych</a></i> (1520–1522)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_Receiving_the_Stigmata_(Titian)" title="Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata (Titian)">Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata</a></i> (1525)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Assassination_of_Saint_Peter_Martyr_(Titian)" title="The Assassination of Saint Peter Martyr (Titian)">The Assassination of Saint Peter Martyr</a></i> (1529)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aldobrandini_Madonna_(Titian)" title="Aldobrandini Madonna (Titian)">Aldobrandini Madonna</a></i> (1530)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Rabbit" title="Madonna of the Rabbit">Madonna of the Rabbit</a></i> (1530)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Roses" title="Madonna of the Roses">Madonna of the Roses</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1530</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penitent_Magdalene_(Titian,_1531)" title="Penitent Magdalene (Titian, 1531)">Penitent Magdalene</a></i> (1531)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Jerome_in_Penitence_(Titian,_1531)" title="Saint Jerome in Penitence (Titian, 1531)">Saint Jerome in Penitence</a></i> (1531)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pilgrims_at_Emmaus" title="Pilgrims at Emmaus">Pilgrims at Emmaus</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1533</span>–1534)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Supper_at_Emmaus_(Titian)" title="Supper at Emmaus (Titian)">Supper at Emmaus</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1534</span>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1545</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Presentation_of_the_Virgin_at_the_Temple_(Titian)" title="The Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple (Titian)">The Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple</a></i> (1534–1538)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_the_Baptist_(Titian)" title="Saint John the Baptist (Titian)">Saint John the Baptist</a></i> (1540)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sciarra_Madonna" title="Sciarra Madonna">Sciarra Madonna</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1540</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crowning_with_Thorns_(Titian,_Paris)" title="The Crowning with Thorns (Titian, Paris)">The Crowning with Thorns</a></i> (1542–43)</li> <li><i>Ecce Homo</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(Titian,_Vienna)" title="Ecce Homo (Titian, Vienna)">Vienna</a>, 1543</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_and_Goliath_(Titian)" title="David and Goliath (Titian)">David and Goliath</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1542</span>–1544)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abraham_and_Isaac_(Titian)" title="Abraham and Isaac (Titian)">Abraham and Isaac</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1543</span>–1544)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel_(Titian)" title="Cain and Abel (Titian)">Cain and Abel</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1543</span>–1545)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serravalle_Altarpiece" title="Serravalle Altarpiece">Serravalle Altarpiece</a> (1548)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castello_Roganzuolo_Altarpiece" title="Castello Roganzuolo Altarpiece">Castello Roganzuolo Altarpiece</a> (1549)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Man_(Titian)" title="The Fall of Man (Titian)">The Fall of Man</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1550</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penitent_Magdalene_(Titian,_1550)" title="Penitent Magdalene (Titian, 1550)">Penitent Magdalene</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1550</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Jerome_in_Penitence_(Titian,_1552)" title="Saint Jerome in Penitence (Titian, 1552)">Saint Jerome in Penitence</a></i> (1552)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Martyrdom_of_Saint_Lawrence_(Titian)" title="The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)">The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1548</span>–1559)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Gloria_(Titian)" title="La Gloria (Titian)">La Gloria</a></i> (1554)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Appearing_to_his_Mother_after_his_Resurrection" title="Christ Appearing to his Mother after his Resurrection">Christ Appearing to his Mother after his Resurrection</a></i> (1554)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mater_Dolorosa_with_Clasped_Hands" title="Mater Dolorosa with Clasped Hands">Mater Dolorosa with Clasped Hands</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1555</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Jerome_in_Penitence_(Titian,_1575)" title="Saint Jerome in Penitence (Titian, 1575)">Saint Jerome in Penitence</a></i> (1575)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_(Titian)" title="Crucifixion (Titian)">Crucifixion</a></i> (1558)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Entombment_(Titian,_1559)" title="The Entombment (Titian, 1559)">The Entombment</a></i> (1559)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Margaret_and_the_Dragon_(Titian)" title="Saint Margaret and the Dragon (Titian)">Saint Margaret and the Dragon</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1559</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annunciation_(church_of_San_Salvador)" title="Annunciation (church of San Salvador)">Annunciation</a></i> (1559–1564)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_Child_with_Saints_Luke_and_Catherine_of_Alexandria" title="Madonna and Child with Saints Luke and Catherine of Alexandria">Madonna and Child with Saints Luke and Catherine of Alexandria</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1560</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penitent_Magdalene_(Titian,_1565)" title="Penitent Magdalene (Titian, 1565)">Penitent Magdalene</a></i> (1565)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic_(Titian)" title="Saint Dominic (Titian)">Saint Dominic</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1565</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Judith_with_the_Head_of_Holofernes_(Titian)" title="Judith with the Head of Holofernes (Titian)">Judith with the Head of Holofernes</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1570</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Religion_saved_by_Spain" title="Religion saved by Spain">Religion saved by Spain</a></i> (1572–1575)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sebastian_(Titian,_Hermitage)" title="Saint Sebastian (Titian, Hermitage)">Saint Sebastian</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1575</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crowning_with_Thorns_(Titian,_Munich)" title="The Crowning with Thorns (Titian, Munich)">The Crowning with Thorns</a></i> (1576)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0_(Titian)" title="Pietà (Titian)">Pietà</a></i> (1576)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orazio_Vecellio" title="Orazio Vecellio">Orazio Vecellio</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Vecellio" title="Francesco Vecellio">Francesco Vecellio</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Vecellio" title="Cesare Vecellio">Cesare Vecellio</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Vecellio" title="Marco Vecellio">Marco Vecellio</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_di_Tiziano" title="Girolamo di Tiziano">Girolamo di Tiziano</a> (disciple)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titian_(crater)" title="Titian (crater)">Titian</a> (crater)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9372007#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/joconde/000PE027116">Joconde</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/images/308000">RKD ID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pardo_Venus&oldid=1257161846">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pardo_Venus&oldid=1257161846</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1551_paintings" title="Category:1551 paintings">1551 paintings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mythological_paintings_by_Titian" title="Category:Mythological paintings by Titian">Mythological paintings by Titian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paintings_in_the_Louvre_by_Italian_artists" title="Category:Paintings in the Louvre by Italian artists">Paintings in the Louvre by Italian artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dogs_in_paintings_by_Titian" title="Category:Dogs in paintings by Titian">Dogs in paintings by Titian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paintings_of_Cupid" title="Category:Paintings of Cupid">Paintings of Cupid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rivers_in_art" title="Category:Rivers in art">Rivers in art</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paintings_of_Jupiter_and_Antiope" title="Category:Paintings of Jupiter and Antiope">Paintings of Jupiter and Antiope</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a 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