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Politiques environnementales et sociales dans le cadre des projets
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Grâce à son éventail de produits et services, il aide les pays à échanger leurs connaissances et à appliquer des solutions innovantes pour surmonter les défis auxquels ils sont confrontés.</p> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Projets de développement</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://projects.banquemondiale.org/?lang=fr"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Projets</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/projects/country?lang=fr&page=">Par pays</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/projects/sector?lang=fr&page=">Par secteur</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/projects/theme?lang=fr&page=">Par thème</a></li> <li><a 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Prospérité</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Savoirs et développement</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Recherche et publications (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/">Données en libre accès</a></li> <li><a href="https://olc.worldbank.org/">Apprentissage (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic">Thèmes de développement</a></li> <li><a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/5995">Archives ouvertes du savoir</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Produits et services</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services">Produits financiers et services de conseil (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Trésorerie (a)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- end col --> </div> </div><!-- end col --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/fr/where-we-work" class="lp__megamenu_item">Nos pays</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb visible-sm visible-xs">Countries and regions</div> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col padd-32"> <div class="header-search-section lp__countrysearch"> <div class="dropdown"> <label class="h5" for="search-country">Pays</label> <form data-csearch="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work" id="csearch" class="input-group" role="search" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:WriteCookie();" method="get"> <input type="text" autocomplete="on" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Nom du pays..." class="search-input-field-1 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tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bosniaandherzegovina">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="19"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/botswana">Botswana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="20"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/brazil">Brésil</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="21"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bulgaria">Bulgarie</a> <ul><li lang="bg"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Bulgarian</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="22"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/burkinafaso">Burkina Faso</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burkinafaso">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="23"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/burundi">Burundi</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burundi">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="24"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cambodia">Cambodge</a> <ul><li lang="km"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">Khmer</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="25"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/cameroon">Cameroun</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cameroon">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="26"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/canada">Canada</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/canada">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="27"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/capeverde">Cabo Verde</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/capeverde">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="28"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/centralafricanrepublic">Centrafricaine, Rép.</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centralafricanrepublic">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="29"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chile">Chili</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="30"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china">Chine</a> <ul><li lang="zh"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="31"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/colombia">Colombie</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="32"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/comoros">Comores</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/comoros">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="33"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/drc">Congo, R.D.</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="34"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/congo">Congo, Rép.</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/congo">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="35"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/korea">Corée</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="36"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/costarica">Costa Rica</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="37"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/cotedivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cotedivoire">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="38"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/croatia">Croatie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="39"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/denmark">Danemark</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/denmark">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="40"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/djibouti">Djibouti</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="41"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Dominique</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="42"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/dominicanrepublic">Dominicaine, Rép.</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="43"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ecuador">Équateur</a> <ul><li lang="es"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="44"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/egypt">Égypte (Rép. arabe d’)</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="45"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Émirats arabes unis</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="46"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedstates">États-Unis d'Amérique</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="47"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eritrea">Érythrée</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="48"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/spain">Espagne</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="49"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Estonie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="50"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia">Éthiopie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="51"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Fidji, Îles</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="52"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/finland">Finlande</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="53"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/france">France</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/france">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="54"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/gabon">Gabon</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gabon">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="55"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia">Gambie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="56"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/georgia">Géorgie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="57"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ghana">Ghana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="58"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/greece">Grèce</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="59"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Grenade</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="60"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guatemala">Guatemala</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="61"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/guinea">Guinée</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guinea">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="62"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau">Guinée-Bissau</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="63"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/equatorialguinea">Guinée équatoriale</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="64"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Guyana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="65"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/haiti">Haïti</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/haiti">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="66"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/honduras">Honduras</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="67"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Hongrie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="68"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india">Inde</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="69"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia">Indonésie</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="70"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran">Iran, Rép. islamique</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="71"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iraq">Irak</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="72"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iceland">Islande</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="73"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/il">Israël</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="74"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/italy">Italie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="75"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica">Jamaïque</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="76"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/japan">Japon</a> <ul><li lang="ja"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japanl">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="77"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jordan">Jordanie</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan/ar">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="78"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="79"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kenya">Kenya</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="80"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Kirghize, République</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="81"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Kiribati</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="82"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kosovo">Kosovo</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="83"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Koweït</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="84"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao">Lao, RDP</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="85"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon">Liban</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="86"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lesotho">Lesotho</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="87"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/liberia">Libéria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="88"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/libya">Libye</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="89"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Lituanie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="90"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/luxembourg">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="91"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/northmacedonia">Macédoine</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="92"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/madagascar">Madagascar</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/madagascar">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="93"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malawi">Malawi</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="94"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malaysia">Malaisie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="95"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/maldives">Maldives</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="96"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/mali">Mali</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mali">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="97"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/morocco">Maroc</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco">English</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="98"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Marshall, Îles</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="99"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/mauritania">Mauritanie</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritania">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="100"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/mauritius">Maurice, Île</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritius">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="101"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mexico">Mexique</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="102"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Micronésie, États fédérés</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="103"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="104"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mongolia">Mongolie</a> <ul><li lang="mn"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="105"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/montenegro">Monténégro</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="106"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mozambique">Mozambique</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="107"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/myanmar">Myanmar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="108"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/namibia">Namibie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="109"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nepal">Népal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="111"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/niger">Niger</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/niger">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="112"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria">Nigéria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="113"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/norway">Norvège</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="114"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Oman</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="115"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda">Ouganda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="116"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uzbekistan">Ouzbékistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="117"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan">Pakistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="118"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Palaos</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="119"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/panama">Panama</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="120"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/png">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="121"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/paraguay">Paraguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="122"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/netherlands">Pays-Bas</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="123"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru">Pérou</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="124"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/philippines">Philippines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="125"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/poland">Pologne</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="126"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/portugal">Portugal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="127"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Qatar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="128"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/romania">Roumanie</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="129"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedkingdom">Royaume-Uni</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="130"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia">Russie</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="131"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/rwanda">Rwanda</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/rwanda">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="132"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Samoa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="133"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/saotome">Sao Tomé-et-Principe</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="134"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador">El Salvador</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="135"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/senegal">Sénégal</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="136"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/serbia">Serbie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="137"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/seychelles">Seychelles</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/seychelles">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="138"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sierraleone">Sierra Leone</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="139"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/singapore">Singapour</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="140"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Slovaquie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="141"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Slovénie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="142"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Salomon, Îles</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="143"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/somalia">Somalie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="144"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="145"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St. Kitts et Nevis</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="146"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Ste-Lucie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="147"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St-Vincent-et-les Grenadines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="148"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan">Soudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="149"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southsudan">Soudan du Sud</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="150"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Suriname</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="151"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sweden">Suède</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="152"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/switzerland">Suisse</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="153"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eswatini">Swaziland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="154"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/syria">Syrie</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="155"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tajikistan">Tadjikistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="156"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tanzania">Tanzanie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="157"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/chad">Tchad</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chad">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="158"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Tchèque, Rép.</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="159"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand">Thaïlande</a> <ul><li lang="th"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="160"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/timor-leste">Timor-Leste</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="161"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/togo">Togo</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/togo">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="162"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Tonga</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="163"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Trinité-et-Tobago</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="164"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/tunisia">Tunisie</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tunisia">English</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="165"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey">Turquie</a> <ul><li lang="tr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="166"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkmenistan">Turkménistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="167"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Tuvalu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="168"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li lang="uk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Українська</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="169"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uruguay">Uruguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="170"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Vanuatu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="171"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="172"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam">Viet Nam</a> <ul><li lang="vi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="173"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/yemen">Yémen</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="174"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zambia">Zambie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="175"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Recherches récentes</div> <ul class="no-mega-menu-sublist"></ul> </div> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Régions</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/afr">Afrique</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/eap/overview">Asie de l’Est et Pacifique</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/lac/overview">Amérique latine et Caraïbes</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/sar/overview">Asie du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/eca/overview">Europe et Asie centrale</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/mena">Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord </a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Groupes de pays</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Conseil de coopération du Golfe (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westerneurope">Europe de l’Ouest (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Îles du Pacifique (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Organisation des États de la Caraïbe orientale (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mic">Pays à revenu intermédiaire (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/smallstates">Petits États (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Union européenne (a)</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> </div><!-- end col --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/fr/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item">COMPRENDRE LA PAUVRETÉ</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/megamenu-photo-pakistan" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="UNDERSTANDING POVERTY" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">Alors que la lutte contre la pauvreté et le partage des fruits de la croissance économique posent d’immenses difficultés, les données et les travaux de recherche permettent de fixer des priorités, de mutualiser les connaissances sur les solutions efficaces et de mesurer les progrès accomplis.</p> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Données et recherche</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Données en libre accès</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/pays">Par pays</a></li> <li><a href="https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/indicateur">Par indicateur</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Recherche et publications (a)</span></a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-8 col-md-8"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Défis du développement</div> <ul class="lp__megamenu_sublist lp__topic_list"> <li><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/agriculture/overview">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/climatechange/overview">Climat</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/digitaldevelopment/overview">Transformation numérique</a></li> <li><a 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flipboard-keep " > <p style="text-align: center;"><span><div class= 'c14v1-body' style=''><div class=' c14v1-full-size'><div class='c14v1-full'><img src='/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights & Features/br-greengrowtharvore-400x264.jpg' class='img-responsive' alt='Image' title=''></div></div></div> Lorsque nous fournissons aux gouvernements un financement pour investir dans <a href="https://projects.banquemondiale.org/?lang=fr">des projets</a> - tels que la construction d'une route, la fourniture d'électricité aux citoyens ou le traitement des eaux usées- nous visons à garantir la protection des personnes et de l'environnement contre les impacts négatifs potentiels. Nous faisons cela par le biais de politiques qui permettent d'identifier, d'éviter et de minimiser les dommages causés aux populations et à l'environnement. Ces politiques exigent que les gouvernements emprunteurs traitent de certains risques environnementaux et sociaux avant de prétendre à un financement de la Banque mondiale de tout projet d'investissement.</span></p><p><br><b>Politiques de sauvegarde</b><br>Les politiques environnementales et sociales (PES) actuelles de la Banque mondiale sont appelées les <a href="#safeguards">Politiques de sauvegarde</a>. Il s'agit d'un mécanisme permettant de traiter les problèmes environnementaux et sociaux dans la conception, la mise en œuvre et l'exploitation de nos projets qui fixe un cadre pour consulter les communautés et leur communiquer des informations.</p><p><b>Cadre environnemental et social </b><br>Au mois d'août 2016, la Banque mondiale a adopté une nouvelle série de politiques environnementales et sociales appelées le <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/936531525368193913/Environmental-Social-Framework-French.pdf" target="_blank">Cadre environnemental et social (CES)</a>. À compter du 1<sup>er</sup> octobre 2018, le CES s’applique à tous les nouveaux financements de projets d’investissement de la Banque mondiale. Les projets en cours continueront cependant d’appliquer les Politiques de sauvegarde, si bien que les deux mécanismes coexisteront pendant environ sept ans.</p><p><b>Mise à jour: </b>La Banque mondiale met actuellement en œuvre un programme intensif de préparation et de formation pour la transition vers ce nouveau cadre. La mise en œuvre se concentrera sur : le soutien et le renforcement des capacités des Emprunteurs ; la formation du personnel de la Banque mondiale et des Emprunteurs pour mettre en œuvre le cadre ; le renforcement du système de gestion des risques environnementaux et sociaux de la Banque mondiale ; et le renforcement des partenariats stratégiques avec les autres partenaires au développement.<a id="safeguards"></a></p><p>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p><h3>Les Politiques de sauvegarde environnementale et sociale</h3><p>Il existe 11 Politiques opérationnelles clés et procédures associées.</p><table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td><h3>Politiques opérationnelles</h3></td><td><h3>Procédures de la Banque</h3></td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1564&ver=current"><b>Pilotage de l'utilisation des systèmes de l'Emprunteur pour traiter les questions de sauvegarde environnementale et sociale dans les projets financés par la Banque</b></a></p><ul><li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=3900&ver=current">Tableau A1 - Politiques de sauvegarde environnementales et sociales - Objectifs politiques et Principes opérationnels</a></li></ul></td><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1610&ver=current"><br> <b>Pilotage de l'utilisation des systèmes de l'Emprunteur pour traiter les questions de sauvegarde environnementale et sociale dans les projets financés par la Banque</b></a><b> </b></p><p> </p><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1565&ver=current"><b>Évaluation environnementale</b></a></p><ul><li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=3901&ver=current">Annexe A - Définitions</a> </li><li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=3902&ver=current">Annexe B - Contenu d'un Rapport d'évaluation environnementale pour un projet de catégorie A</a> </li><li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=3903&ver=current">Annexe C - Plan de gestion environnementale</a> </li></ul></td><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1578&ver=current"><b>Évaluation environnementale</b></a><b> </b></p><ul><li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1579&ver=current">Annexe A - Application de l'évaluation environnementale aux projets concernant les barrages et les réservoirs</a> </li><li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1580&ver=current">Annexe B - Application de l'évaluation environnementale aux projets concernant la gestion des ravageurs</a><br></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=3528&ver=current"><b>Plans d'action environnementale</b></a> <br><b></b></p></td><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=3529&ver=current"><b>Plans d'action environnementale</b></a> <br><b></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1566&ver=current"><b>Normes de performance pour les activités du secteur privé</b></a></p></td><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1614&ver=current"><b>Normes de performance pour les activités du secteur privé</b></a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1567&ver=current"><b>Habitats naturels</b></a></p><ul><li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1568&ver=current">Annexe A - Définitions</a></li></ul></td><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1581&ver=current"><b>Habitats naturels</b><br> <br> <br> </a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1637&ver=current"><b>Gestion des ravageurs</b></a> <br><b></b></p></td><td><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1570&ver=current"><b>Peuples autochtones</b></a><b> </b></p><ul><li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=3904&ver=current">Annexe A - Évaluation sociale</a> </li><li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=3905&ver=current">Annexe B - Plan relatif aux Peuples autochtones </a> </li><li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=3907&ver=current">Annexe C- Cadre de planification des Peuples autochtones </a> </li></ul></td><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1582&ver=current"><b>Peuples autochtones</b><br> <br> <br> <br> <b> </b></a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1571&ver=current"><b>Ressources culturelles matérielles</b></a><br><b></b></p></td><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1583&ver=current"><b>Ressources culturelles matérielles</b></a><br><b></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1572&ver=current"><b>Réinstallation involontaire</b></a></p><ul><li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1573&ver=current">Annexa A - Instructions relatives à la réinstallation involontaire</a></li></ul></td><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1584&ver=current"><b>Réinstallation involontaire</b></a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1574&ver=current"><b>Forêts</b></a></p><ul><li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1575&ver=current">Annexe A - Définitions</a> </li></ul></td><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1585&ver=current"><b>Forêts</b><br> <br> <b> </b></a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1576&ver=current"><b>Sécurité des barrages</b><br> <br> <br> </a></p></td><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1586&ver=current"><b>Sécurité des barrages</b></a></p><ul><li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1587&ver=current">Annexe A - Rapports sur la sécurité des barrages : Contenu et calendrier</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1841&ver=current"><b>Projets dans les territoires</b></a><b> sous litige</b></p></td><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1844&ver=current"><b>Projets dans les territoires</b></a><b> sous litige</b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=2660"><b>Projets relatifs aux voies d’eau internationales</b></a></p></td><td><p><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/ppf3/PPFDocuments/Forms/DispPage.aspx?docid=1843"><b>Projets relatifs aux voies d’eau internationales</b></a></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p><b>Normes de performance pour les activités du secteur privé financées par la BIRD / IDA</b></p><p>Le 26 juin 2012, le Conseil d'administration a approuvé l'adoption et l'application des Normes de performance de la Banque mondiale afin qu'elles soient utilisées pour le financement ou le soutien de la Banque (par exemple, Garanties partielles des risques). Ces normes sont destinées aux projets, ou à des composantes des projets, qui sont détenus et construits, et / ou exploités par le secteur privé, pour remplacer les Politiques de sauvegarde environnementale et sociale de la Banque mondiale (R2012-0130 ; IDA/R2012-0161). </p><p>Une assistance technique pour les travaux préparatoires à l'engagement du secteur privé dans les Partenariats public-privé serait éligible, ainsi que les opérations d'investissement comptant des contrats de gestion à moyen ou à long termes, des contrats d'affermage / de location, des privatisations, des concessions et des projets relevant du modèle « Construire-Exploiter-Transférer » (CET). Les prêts aux Intermédiaires financiers sont également éligibles, à condition que le prêt ou la garantie de la Banque à l'intermédiaire financier soit compatibles aux sous-projets mis en œuvre par le secteur privé ou les parties privées. </p><p>- <a href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/961551468331201748/proposed-adoption-and-application-of-world-bank-performance-standards-for-private-sector-projects-supported-by-ibrd-ida">Document du Conseil</a></p><p>- <a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/PPF3/Pages/Manuals/Operational%20Manual.aspx">OP 4.03 Normes de performance pour les activités du secteur privé</a></p><p>- <a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/PPF3/Pages/Manuals/Operational%20Manual.aspx">BP 4.03 Normes de performance pour les activités du secteur privé</a></p><p>- <a href="https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/Topics_Ext_Content/IFC_External_Corporate_Site/IFC+Sustainability/Our+Approach/Risk+Management/Performance+Standards">Normes de performance de l'IFC</a></p><p> </p> </div></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".c14v1-body table").find("td").find("div.c14v1-full").closest("td").addClass("width30"); }); </script> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_3_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-lg-12 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md"> <div class="redesign_related section"> <!--<script 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