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<!DOCTYPE HTML>  <html lang="en"> <head>  <title>Object (Java SE 11 & JDK 11 )</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="keywords" content="java.lang.Object class"> <meta name="keywords" content="getClass()"> <meta name="keywords" content="hashCode()"> <meta name="keywords" content="equals()"> <meta name="keywords" content="clone()"> <meta name="keywords" content="toString()"> <meta name="keywords" content="notify()"> <meta name="keywords" content="notifyAll()"> <meta name="keywords" content="wait()"> <meta name="keywords" content="finalize()"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../stylesheet.css" title="Style"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../jquery/jquery-ui.min.css" title="Style"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../jquery-ui.overrides.css" title="Style"> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../script.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../jquery/jszip/dist/jszip.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../jquery/jszip-utils/dist/jszip-utils.min.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../jquery/jquery-3.7.1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../jquery/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <link rel="schema.dcterms" href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"> <meta name="dcterms.created" content="2024-10-10T17:49:07+00:00"> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="API reference for Java Platform, Standard Edition"> <meta name="dcterms.category" content="java"> <meta name="dcterms.isVersionOf" content="DOCS"> <meta name="dcterms.product" content="en/java/javase/11"> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="E98501-20"> <meta name="dcterms.release" content="11"> <script id="ssot-metadata" type="application/json"> {"primary":{"category":{"short_name":"java","element_name":"Java","display_in_url":true},"suite":{"short_name":"not-applicable","element_name":"Not Applicable","display_in_url":false},"product_group":{"short_name":"not-applicable","element_name":"Not Applicable","display_in_url":false},"product":{"short_name":"javase","element_name":"Java SE","display_in_url":true},"release":{"short_name":"11","element_name":"11","display_in_url":true}}} </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"Object (Java SE 11 & JDK 11 )","datePublished":"2018-09-25 15:16:24 GMT","dateModified":"2024-10-10 17:49:07 GMT"} </script> <script>window.ohcglobal || document.write('<script src="/en/dcommon/js/global.js">\x3C/script>')</script></head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> var data = {"i0":10,"i1":10,"i2":42,"i3":10,"i4":10,"i5":10,"i6":10,"i7":10,"i8":10,"i9":10,"i10":10}; var tabs = {65535:["t0","All Methods"],2:["t2","Instance Methods"],8:["t4","Concrete Methods"],32:["t6","Deprecated Methods"]}; var altColor = "altColor"; var rowColor = "rowColor"; var tableTab = "tableTab"; var activeTableTab = "activeTableTab"; var pathtoroot = "../../../"; var useModuleDirectories = true; loadScripts(document, 'script');</script> <noscript> <div>JavaScript is disabled on your browser.</div> </noscript> <header role="banner"> <nav role="navigation"> <div class="fixedNav">  <div class="topNav"><a id="navbar.top">  </a> <div class="skipNav"><a href="#skip.navbar.top" title="Skip navigation links">Skip navigation links</a></div> <a id="navbar.top.firstrow">  </a> <ul class="navList" title="Navigation"> <li><a href="../../../index.html">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="../../module-summary.html">Module</a></li> <li><a href="package-summary.html">Package</a></li> <li class="navBarCell1Rev">Class</li> <li><a href="class-use/Object.html">Use</a></li> <li><a href="package-tree.html">Tree</a></li> <li><a href="../../../deprecated-list.html">Deprecated</a></li> <li><a href="../../../index-files/index-1.html">Index</a></li> <li><a href="../../../help-doc.html">Help</a></li> </ul> <div class="aboutLanguage"><div style="margin-top: 14px;"><strong>Java SE 11 & JDK 11</strong> </div></div> </div> <div class="subNav"> <ul class="navList" id="allclasses_navbar_top"> <li><a href="../../../allclasses.html">All Classes</a></li> </ul> <ul class="navListSearch"> <li><label for="search">SEARCH:</label> <input type="text" id="search" value="search" disabled="disabled"> <input type="reset" id="reset" value="reset" disabled="disabled"> </li> </ul> <div> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <noscript> <div>JavaScript is disabled on your browser.</div> </noscript> </div> <div> <ul class="subNavList"> <li>Summary: </li> <li>Nested | </li> <li>Field | </li> <li><a href="#constructor.summary">Constr</a> | </li> <li><a href="#method.summary">Method</a></li> </ul> <ul class="subNavList"> <li>Detail: </li> <li>Field | </li> <li><a href="#constructor.detail">Constr</a> | </li> <li><a href="#method.detail">Method</a></li> </ul> </div> <a id="skip.navbar.top">  </a></div>  </div> <div class="navPadding"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> </nav> </header>  <main role="main"> <div class="header"> <div class="subTitle"><span class="moduleLabelInType">Module</span> <a href="../../module-summary.html">java.base</a></div> <div class="subTitle"><span class="packageLabelInType">Package</span> <a href="package-summary.html">java.lang</a></div> <h2 title="Class Object" class="title">Class Object</h2> </div> <div class="contentContainer"> <ul class="inheritance"> <li>java.lang.Object</li> </ul> <div class="description"> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <hr> <pre>public class <span class="typeNameLabel">Object</span></pre> <div class="block">Class <code>Object</code> is the root of the class hierarchy. Every class has <code>Object</code> as a superclass. All objects, including arrays, implement the methods of this class.</div> <dl> <dt><span class="simpleTagLabel">Since:</span></dt> <dd>1.0</dd> <dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt> <dd><a href="Class.html" title="class in java.lang"><code>Class</code></a></dd> </dl> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="summary"> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList">  <section> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"><a id="constructor.summary">  </a> <h3>Constructor Summary</h3> <table class="memberSummary"> <caption><span>Constructors</span><span class="tabEnd"> </span></caption> <tr> <th class="colFirst" scope="col">Constructor</th> <th class="colLast" scope="col">Description</th> </tr> <tr class="altColor"> <th class="colConstructorName" scope="row"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="#%3Cinit%3E()">Object</a></span>()</code></th> <td class="colLast"> <div class="block">Constructs a new object.</div> </td> </tr> </table> </li> </ul> </section>  <section> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"><a id="method.summary">  </a> <h3>Method Summary</h3> <table class="memberSummary"> <caption><span id="t0" class="activeTableTab"><span>All Methods</span><span class="tabEnd"> </span></span><span id="t2" class="tableTab"><span><a href="javascript:show(2);">Instance Methods</a></span><span class="tabEnd"> </span></span><span id="t4" class="tableTab"><span><a href="javascript:show(8);">Concrete Methods</a></span><span class="tabEnd"> </span></span><span id="t6" class="tableTab"><span><a href="javascript:show(32);">Deprecated Methods</a></span><span class="tabEnd"> </span></span></caption> <tr> <th class="colFirst" scope="col">Modifier and Type</th> <th class="colSecond" scope="col">Method</th> <th class="colLast" scope="col">Description</th> </tr> <tr id="i0" class="altColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>protected <a href="Object.html" title="class in java.lang">Object</a></code></td> <th class="colSecond" scope="row"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="#clone()">clone</a></span>()</code></th> <td class="colLast"> <div class="block">Creates and returns a copy of this object.</div> </td> </tr> <tr id="i1" class="rowColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>boolean</code></td> <th class="colSecond" scope="row"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="#equals(java.lang.Object)">equals</a></span>(<a href="Object.html" title="class in java.lang">Object</a> obj)</code></th> <td class="colLast"> <div class="block">Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.</div> </td> </tr> <tr id="i2" class="altColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>protected void</code></td> <th class="colSecond" scope="row"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="#finalize()">finalize</a></span>()</code></th> <td class="colLast"> <div class="block"><span class="deprecatedLabel">Deprecated.</span> <div class="deprecationComment">The finalization mechanism is inherently problematic.</div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr id="i3" class="rowColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code><a href="Class.html" title="class in java.lang">Class</a><?></code></td> <th class="colSecond" scope="row"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="#getClass()">getClass</a></span>()</code></th> <td class="colLast"> <div class="block">Returns the runtime class of this <code>Object</code>.</div> </td> </tr> <tr id="i4" class="altColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>int</code></td> <th class="colSecond" scope="row"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="#hashCode()">hashCode</a></span>()</code></th> <td class="colLast"> <div class="block">Returns a hash code value for the object.</div> </td> </tr> <tr id="i5" class="rowColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td> <th class="colSecond" scope="row"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="#notify()">notify</a></span>()</code></th> <td class="colLast"> <div class="block">Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.</div> </td> </tr> <tr id="i6" class="altColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td> <th class="colSecond" scope="row"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="#notifyAll()">notifyAll</a></span>()</code></th> <td class="colLast"> <div class="block">Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.</div> </td> </tr> <tr id="i7" class="rowColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code><a href="String.html" title="class in java.lang">String</a></code></td> <th class="colSecond" scope="row"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="#toString()">toString</a></span>()</code></th> <td class="colLast"> <div class="block">Returns a string representation of the object.</div> </td> </tr> <tr id="i8" class="altColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td> <th class="colSecond" scope="row"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="#wait()">wait</a></span>()</code></th> <td class="colLast"> <div class="block">Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being <em>notified</em> or <em>interrupted</em>.</div> </td> </tr> <tr id="i9" class="rowColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td> <th class="colSecond" scope="row"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="#wait(long)">wait</a></span>(long timeoutMillis)</code></th> <td class="colLast"> <div class="block">Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being <em>notified</em> or <em>interrupted</em>, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.</div> </td> </tr> <tr id="i10" class="altColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td> <th class="colSecond" scope="row"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="#wait(long,int)">wait</a></span>(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)</code></th> <td class="colLast"> <div class="block">Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being <em>notified</em> or <em>interrupted</em>, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.</div> </td> </tr> </table> </li> </ul> </section> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="details"> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList">  <section> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"><a id="constructor.detail">  </a> <h3>Constructor Detail</h3> <a id="<init>()">  </a> <ul class="blockListLast"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>Object</h4> <pre>public Object()</pre> <div class="block">Constructs a new object.</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </section>  <section> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"><a id="method.detail">  </a> <h3>Method Detail</h3> <a id="getClass()">  </a> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>getClass</h4> <pre class="methodSignature">public final <a href="Class.html" title="class in java.lang">Class</a><?> getClass()</pre> <div class="block">Returns the runtime class of this <code>Object</code>. The returned <code>Class</code> object is the object that is locked by <code> static synchronized</code> methods of the represented class. <p><b>The actual result type is <code>Class<? extends |X|></code> where <code>|X|</code> is the erasure of the static type of the expression on which <code>getClass</code> is called.</b> For example, no cast is required in this code fragment:</p> <p> <code>Number n = 0; </code><br> <code>Class<? extends Number> c = n.getClass(); </code> </p></div> <dl> <dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt> <dd>The <code>Class</code> object that represents the runtime class of this object.</dd> <dt><span class="simpleTagLabel">See <cite>The Java™ Language Specification</cite>:</span></dt> <dd>15.8.2 Class Literals</dd> </dl> </li> </ul> <a id="hashCode()">  </a> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>hashCode</h4> <pre class="methodSignature">public int hashCode()</pre> <div class="block">Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is supported for the benefit of hash tables such as those provided by <a href="../util/HashMap.html" title="class in java.util"><code>HashMap</code></a>. <p> The general contract of <code>hashCode</code> is: <ul> <li>Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during an execution of a Java application, the <code>hashCode</code> method must consistently return the same integer, provided no information used in <code>equals</code> comparisons on the object is modified. This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an application to another execution of the same application. </li><li>If two objects are equal according to the <code>equals(Object)</code> method, then calling the <code>hashCode</code> method on each of the two objects must produce the same integer result. </li><li>It is <em>not</em> required that if two objects are unequal according to the <a href="#equals(java.lang.Object)"><code>equals(java.lang.Object)</code></a> method, then calling the <code>hashCode</code> method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables. </li></ul> </p><p> As much as is reasonably practical, the hashCode method defined by class <code>Object</code> does return distinct integers for distinct objects. (The hashCode may or may not be implemented as some function of an object's memory address at some point in time.)</p></div> <dl> <dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt> <dd>a hash code value for this object.</dd> <dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt> <dd><a href="#equals(java.lang.Object)"><code>equals(java.lang.Object)</code></a>, <a href="System.html#identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)"><code>System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)</code></a></dd> </dl> </li> </ul> <a id="equals(java.lang.Object)">  </a> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>equals</h4> <pre class="methodSignature">public boolean equals(<a href="Object.html" title="class in java.lang">Object</a> obj)</pre> <div class="block">Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one. <p> The <code>equals</code> method implements an equivalence relation on non-null object references: <ul> <li>It is <i>reflexive</i>: for any non-null reference value <code>x</code>, <code>x.equals(x)</code> should return <code>true</code>. </li><li>It is <i>symmetric</i>: for any non-null reference values <code>x</code> and <code>y</code>, <code>x.equals(y)</code> should return <code>true</code> if and only if <code>y.equals(x)</code> returns <code>true</code>. </li><li>It is <i>transitive</i>: for any non-null reference values <code>x</code>, <code>y</code>, and <code>z</code>, if <code>x.equals(y)</code> returns <code>true</code> and <code>y.equals(z)</code> returns <code>true</code>, then <code>x.equals(z)</code> should return <code>true</code>. </li><li>It is <i>consistent</i>: for any non-null reference values <code>x</code> and <code>y</code>, multiple invocations of <code>x.equals(y)</code> consistently return <code>true</code> or consistently return <code>false</code>, provided no information used in <code>equals</code> comparisons on the objects is modified. </li><li>For any non-null reference value <code>x</code>, <code>x.equals(null)</code> should return <code>false</code>. </li></ul> </p><p> The <code>equals</code> method for class <code>Object</code> implements the most discriminating possible equivalence relation on objects; that is, for any non-null reference values <code>x</code> and <code>y</code>, this method returns <code>true</code> if and only if <code>x</code> and <code>y</code> refer to the same object (<code>x == y</code> has the value <code>true</code>). </p><p> Note that it is generally necessary to override the <code>hashCode</code> method whenever this method is overridden, so as to maintain the general contract for the <code>hashCode</code> method, which states that equal objects must have equal hash codes.</p></div> <dl> <dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt> <dd><code>obj</code> - the reference object with which to compare.</dd> <dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt> <dd><code>true</code> if this object is the same as the obj argument; <code>false</code> otherwise.</dd> <dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt> <dd><a href="#hashCode()"><code>hashCode()</code></a>, <a href="../util/HashMap.html" title="class in java.util"><code>HashMap</code></a></dd> </dl> </li> </ul> <a id="clone()">  </a> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>clone</h4> <pre class="methodSignature">protected <a href="Object.html" title="class in java.lang">Object</a> clone() throws <a href="CloneNotSupportedException.html" title="class in java.lang">CloneNotSupportedException</a></pre> <div class="block">Creates and returns a copy of this object. The precise meaning of "copy" may depend on the class of the object. The general intent is that, for any object <code>x</code>, the expression: <blockquote> <pre> x.clone() != x</pre></blockquote> will be true, and that the expression: <blockquote> <pre> x.clone().getClass() == x.getClass()</pre></blockquote> will be <code>true</code>, but these are not absolute requirements. While it is typically the case that: <blockquote> <pre> x.clone().equals(x)</pre></blockquote> will be <code>true</code>, this is not an absolute requirement. <p> By convention, the returned object should be obtained by calling <code>super.clone</code>. If a class and all of its superclasses (except <code>Object</code>) obey this convention, it will be the case that <code>x.clone().getClass() == x.getClass()</code>. </p><p> By convention, the object returned by this method should be independent of this object (which is being cloned). To achieve this independence, it may be necessary to modify one or more fields of the object returned by <code>super.clone</code> before returning it. Typically, this means copying any mutable objects that comprise the internal "deep structure" of the object being cloned and replacing the references to these objects with references to the copies. If a class contains only primitive fields or references to immutable objects, then it is usually the case that no fields in the object returned by <code>super.clone</code> need to be modified. </p><p> The method <code>clone</code> for class <code>Object</code> performs a specific cloning operation. First, if the class of this object does not implement the interface <code>Cloneable</code>, then a <code>CloneNotSupportedException</code> is thrown. Note that all arrays are considered to implement the interface <code>Cloneable</code> and that the return type of the <code>clone</code> method of an array type <code>T[]</code> is <code>T[]</code> where T is any reference or primitive type. Otherwise, this method creates a new instance of the class of this object and initializes all its fields with exactly the contents of the corresponding fields of this object, as if by assignment; the contents of the fields are not themselves cloned. Thus, this method performs a "shallow copy" of this object, not a "deep copy" operation. </p><p> The class <code>Object</code> does not itself implement the interface <code>Cloneable</code>, so calling the <code>clone</code> method on an object whose class is <code>Object</code> will result in throwing an exception at run time.</p></div> <dl> <dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt> <dd>a clone of this instance.</dd> <dt><span class="throwsLabel">Throws:</span></dt> <dd><code><a href="CloneNotSupportedException.html" title="class in java.lang">CloneNotSupportedException</a></code> - if the object's class does not support the <code>Cloneable</code> interface. Subclasses that override the <code>clone</code> method can also throw this exception to indicate that an instance cannot be cloned.</dd> <dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt> <dd><a href="Cloneable.html" title="interface in java.lang"><code>Cloneable</code></a></dd> </dl> </li> </ul> <a id="toString()">  </a> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>toString</h4> <pre class="methodSignature">public <a href="String.html" title="class in java.lang">String</a> toString()</pre> <div class="block">Returns a string representation of the object. In general, the <code>toString</code> method returns a string that "textually represents" this object. The result should be a concise but informative representation that is easy for a person to read. It is recommended that all subclasses override this method. <p> The <code>toString</code> method for class <code>Object</code> returns a string consisting of the name of the class of which the object is an instance, the at-sign character `<code>@</code>', and the unsigned hexadecimal representation of the hash code of the object. In other words, this method returns a string equal to the value of: <blockquote> <pre> getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(hashCode()) </pre></blockquote></p></div> <dl> <dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt> <dd>a string representation of the object.</dd> </dl> </li> </ul> <a id="notify()">  </a> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>notify</h4> <pre class="methodSignature">public final void notify()</pre> <div class="block">Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor. If any threads are waiting on this object, one of them is chosen to be awakened. The choice is arbitrary and occurs at the discretion of the implementation. A thread waits on an object's monitor by calling one of the <code>wait</code> methods. <p> The awakened thread will not be able to proceed until the current thread relinquishes the lock on this object. The awakened thread will compete in the usual manner with any other threads that might be actively competing to synchronize on this object; for example, the awakened thread enjoys no reliable privilege or disadvantage in being the next thread to lock this object. </p><p> This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner of this object's monitor. A thread becomes the owner of the object's monitor in one of three ways: <ul> <li>By executing a synchronized instance method of that object. </li><li>By executing the body of a <code>synchronized</code> statement that synchronizes on the object. </li><li>For objects of type <code>Class,</code> by executing a synchronized static method of that class. </li></ul> </p><p> Only one thread at a time can own an object's monitor.</p></div> <dl> <dt><span class="throwsLabel">Throws:</span></dt> <dd><code><a href="IllegalMonitorStateException.html" title="class in java.lang">IllegalMonitorStateException</a></code> - if the current thread is not the owner of this object's monitor.</dd> <dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt> <dd><a href="#notifyAll()"><code>notifyAll()</code></a>, <a href="#wait()"><code>wait()</code></a></dd> </dl> </li> </ul> <a id="notifyAll()">  </a> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>notifyAll</h4> <pre class="methodSignature">public final void notifyAll()</pre> <div class="block">Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor. A thread waits on an object's monitor by calling one of the <code>wait</code> methods. <p> The awakened threads will not be able to proceed until the current thread relinquishes the lock on this object. The awakened threads will compete in the usual manner with any other threads that might be actively competing to synchronize on this object; for example, the awakened threads enjoy no reliable privilege or disadvantage in being the next thread to lock this object. </p><p> This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner of this object's monitor. See the <code>notify</code> method for a description of the ways in which a thread can become the owner of a monitor.</p></div> <dl> <dt><span class="throwsLabel">Throws:</span></dt> <dd><code><a href="IllegalMonitorStateException.html" title="class in java.lang">IllegalMonitorStateException</a></code> - if the current thread is not the owner of this object's monitor.</dd> <dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt> <dd><a href="#notify()"><code>notify()</code></a>, <a href="#wait()"><code>wait()</code></a></dd> </dl> </li> </ul> <a id="wait()">  </a> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>wait</h4> <pre class="methodSignature">public final void wait() throws <a href="InterruptedException.html" title="class in java.lang">InterruptedException</a></pre> <div class="block">Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being <em>notified</em> or <em>interrupted</em>. <p> In all respects, this method behaves as if <code>wait(0L, 0)</code> had been called. See the specification of the <a href="#wait(long,int)"><code>wait(long, int)</code></a> method for details.</p></div> <dl> <dt><span class="throwsLabel">Throws:</span></dt> <dd><code><a href="IllegalMonitorStateException.html" title="class in java.lang">IllegalMonitorStateException</a></code> - if the current thread is not the owner of the object's monitor</dd> <dd><code><a href="InterruptedException.html" title="class in java.lang">InterruptedException</a></code> - if any thread interrupted the current thread before or while the current thread was waiting. The <em>interrupted status</em> of the current thread is cleared when this exception is thrown.</dd> <dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt> <dd><a href="#notify()"><code>notify()</code></a>, <a href="#notifyAll()"><code>notifyAll()</code></a>, <a href="#wait(long)"><code>wait(long)</code></a>, <a href="#wait(long,int)"><code>wait(long, int)</code></a></dd> </dl> </li> </ul> <a id="wait(long)">  </a> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>wait</h4> <pre class="methodSignature">public final void wait(long timeoutMillis) throws <a href="InterruptedException.html" title="class in java.lang">InterruptedException</a></pre> <div class="block">Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being <em>notified</em> or <em>interrupted</em>, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed. <p> In all respects, this method behaves as if <code>wait(timeoutMillis, 0)</code> had been called. See the specification of the <a href="#wait(long,int)"><code>wait(long, int)</code></a> method for details.</p></div> <dl> <dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt> <dd><code>timeoutMillis</code> - the maximum time to wait, in milliseconds</dd> <dt><span class="throwsLabel">Throws:</span></dt> <dd><code><a href="IllegalArgumentException.html" title="class in java.lang">IllegalArgumentException</a></code> - if <code>timeoutMillis</code> is negative</dd> <dd><code><a href="IllegalMonitorStateException.html" title="class in java.lang">IllegalMonitorStateException</a></code> - if the current thread is not the owner of the object's monitor</dd> <dd><code><a href="InterruptedException.html" title="class in java.lang">InterruptedException</a></code> - if any thread interrupted the current thread before or while the current thread was waiting. The <em>interrupted status</em> of the current thread is cleared when this exception is thrown.</dd> <dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt> <dd><a href="#notify()"><code>notify()</code></a>, <a href="#notifyAll()"><code>notifyAll()</code></a>, <a href="#wait()"><code>wait()</code></a>, <a href="#wait(long,int)"><code>wait(long, int)</code></a></dd> </dl> </li> </ul> <a id="wait(long,int)">  </a> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>wait</h4> <pre class="methodSignature">public final void wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos) throws <a href="InterruptedException.html" title="class in java.lang">InterruptedException</a></pre> <div class="block">Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being <em>notified</em> or <em>interrupted</em>, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed. <p> The current thread must own this object's monitor lock. See the <a href="#notify()"><code>notify</code></a> method for a description of the ways in which a thread can become the owner of a monitor lock. </p><p> This method causes the current thread (referred to here as <var>T</var>) to place itself in the wait set for this object and then to relinquish any and all synchronization claims on this object. Note that only the locks on this object are relinquished; any other objects on which the current thread may be synchronized remain locked while the thread waits. </p><p> Thread <var>T</var> then becomes disabled for thread scheduling purposes and lies dormant until one of the following occurs: <ul> <li>Some other thread invokes the <code>notify</code> method for this object and thread <var>T</var> happens to be arbitrarily chosen as the thread to be awakened. </li><li>Some other thread invokes the <code>notifyAll</code> method for this object. </li><li>Some other thread <a href="Thread.html#interrupt()">interrupts</a> thread <var>T</var>. </li><li>The specified amount of real time has elapsed, more or less. The amount of real time, in nanoseconds, is given by the expression <code>1000000 * timeoutMillis + nanos</code>. If <code>timeoutMillis</code> and <code>nanos</code> are both zero, then real time is not taken into consideration and the thread waits until awakened by one of the other causes. </li><li>Thread <var>T</var> is awakened spuriously. (See below.) </li></ul> </p><p> The thread <var>T</var> is then removed from the wait set for this object and re-enabled for thread scheduling. It competes in the usual manner with other threads for the right to synchronize on the object; once it has regained control of the object, all its synchronization claims on the object are restored to the status quo ante - that is, to the situation as of the time that the <code>wait</code> method was invoked. Thread <var>T</var> then returns from the invocation of the <code>wait</code> method. Thus, on return from the <code>wait</code> method, the synchronization state of the object and of thread <code>T</code> is exactly as it was when the <code>wait</code> method was invoked. </p><p> A thread can wake up without being notified, interrupted, or timing out, a so-called <em>spurious wakeup</em>. While this will rarely occur in practice, applications must guard against it by testing for the condition that should have caused the thread to be awakened, and continuing to wait if the condition is not satisfied. See the example below. </p><p> For more information on this topic, see section 14.2, "Condition Queues," in Brian Goetz and others' <em>Java Concurrency in Practice</em> (Addison-Wesley, 2006) or Item 69 in Joshua Bloch's <em>Effective Java, Second Edition</em> (Addison-Wesley, 2008). </p><p> If the current thread is <a href="Thread.html#interrupt()">interrupted</a> by any thread before or while it is waiting, then an <code>InterruptedException</code> is thrown. The <em>interrupted status</em> of the current thread is cleared when this exception is thrown. This exception is not thrown until the lock status of this object has been restored as described above.</p></div> <dl> <dt><span class="simpleTagLabel">API Note:</span></dt> <dd>The recommended approach to waiting is to check the condition being awaited in a <code>while</code> loop around the call to <code>wait</code>, as shown in the example below. Among other things, this approach avoids problems that can be caused by spurious wakeups. <pre><code> synchronized (obj) { while (<condition does not hold> and <timeout not exceeded>) { long timeoutMillis = ... ; // recompute timeout values int nanos = ... ; obj.wait(timeoutMillis, nanos); } ... // Perform action appropriate to condition or timeout } </code></pre></dd> <dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt> <dd><code>timeoutMillis</code> - the maximum time to wait, in milliseconds</dd> <dd><code>nanos</code> - additional time, in nanoseconds, in the range range 0-999999 inclusive</dd> <dt><span class="throwsLabel">Throws:</span></dt> <dd><code><a href="IllegalArgumentException.html" title="class in java.lang">IllegalArgumentException</a></code> - if <code>timeoutMillis</code> is negative, or if the value of <code>nanos</code> is out of range</dd> <dd><code><a href="IllegalMonitorStateException.html" title="class in java.lang">IllegalMonitorStateException</a></code> - if the current thread is not the owner of the object's monitor</dd> <dd><code><a href="InterruptedException.html" title="class in java.lang">InterruptedException</a></code> - if any thread interrupted the current thread before or while the current thread was waiting. The <em>interrupted status</em> of the current thread is cleared when this exception is thrown.</dd> <dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt> <dd><a href="#notify()"><code>notify()</code></a>, <a href="#notifyAll()"><code>notifyAll()</code></a>, <a href="#wait()"><code>wait()</code></a>, <a href="#wait(long)"><code>wait(long)</code></a></dd> </dl> </li> </ul> <a id="finalize()">  </a> <ul class="blockListLast"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>finalize</h4> <pre class="methodSignature"><a href="Deprecated.html" title="annotation in java.lang">@Deprecated</a>(<a href="Deprecated.html#since()">since</a>="9") protected void finalize() throws <a href="Throwable.html" title="class in java.lang">Throwable</a></pre> <div class="deprecationBlock"><span class="deprecatedLabel">Deprecated.</span> <div class="deprecationComment">The finalization mechanism is inherently problematic. Finalization can lead to performance issues, deadlocks, and hangs. Errors in finalizers can lead to resource leaks; there is no way to cancel finalization if it is no longer necessary; and no ordering is specified among calls to <code>finalize</code> methods of different objects. Furthermore, there are no guarantees regarding the timing of finalization. The <code>finalize</code> method might be called on a finalizable object only after an indefinite delay, if at all. Classes whose instances hold non-heap resources should provide a method to enable explicit release of those resources, and they should also implement <a href="AutoCloseable.html" title="interface in java.lang"><code>AutoCloseable</code></a> if appropriate. The <a href="ref/Cleaner.html" title="class in java.lang.ref"><code>Cleaner</code></a> and <a href="ref/PhantomReference.html" title="class in java.lang.ref"><code>PhantomReference</code></a> provide more flexible and efficient ways to release resources when an object becomes unreachable.</div> </div> <div class="block">Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object. A subclass overrides the <code>finalize</code> method to dispose of system resources or to perform other cleanup. <p> The general contract of <code>finalize</code> is that it is invoked if and when the Java™ virtual machine has determined that there is no longer any means by which this object can be accessed by any thread that has not yet died, except as a result of an action taken by the finalization of some other object or class which is ready to be finalized. The <code>finalize</code> method may take any action, including making this object available again to other threads; the usual purpose of <code>finalize</code>, however, is to perform cleanup actions before the object is irrevocably discarded. For example, the finalize method for an object that represents an input/output connection might perform explicit I/O transactions to break the connection before the object is permanently discarded. </p><p> The <code>finalize</code> method of class <code>Object</code> performs no special action; it simply returns normally. Subclasses of <code>Object</code> may override this definition. </p><p> The Java programming language does not guarantee which thread will invoke the <code>finalize</code> method for any given object. It is guaranteed, however, that the thread that invokes finalize will not be holding any user-visible synchronization locks when finalize is invoked. If an uncaught exception is thrown by the finalize method, the exception is ignored and finalization of that object terminates. </p><p> After the <code>finalize</code> method has been invoked for an object, no further action is taken until the Java virtual machine has again determined that there is no longer any means by which this object can be accessed by any thread that has not yet died, including possible actions by other objects or classes which are ready to be finalized, at which point the object may be discarded. </p><p> The <code>finalize</code> method is never invoked more than once by a Java virtual machine for any given object. </p><p> Any exception thrown by the <code>finalize</code> method causes the finalization of this object to be halted, but is otherwise ignored.</p></div> <dl> <dt><span class="simpleTagLabel">API Note:</span></dt> <dd>Classes that embed non-heap resources have many options for cleanup of those resources. The class must ensure that the lifetime of each instance is longer than that of any resource it embeds. <a href="ref/Reference.html#reachabilityFence(java.lang.Object)"><code>Reference.reachabilityFence(java.lang.Object)</code></a> can be used to ensure that objects remain reachable while resources embedded in the object are in use. <p> A subclass should avoid overriding the <code>finalize</code> method unless the subclass embeds non-heap resources that must be cleaned up before the instance is collected. Finalizer invocations are not automatically chained, unlike constructors. If a subclass overrides <code>finalize</code> it must invoke the superclass finalizer explicitly. To guard against exceptions prematurely terminating the finalize chain, the subclass should use a <code>try-finally</code> block to ensure <code>super.finalize()</code> is always invoked. For example, <pre><code> @Override protected void finalize() throws Throwable { try { ... // cleanup subclass state } finally { super.finalize(); } } </code></pre></p></dd> <dt><span class="throwsLabel">Throws:</span></dt> <dd><code><a href="Throwable.html" title="class in java.lang">Throwable</a></code> - the <code>Exception</code> raised by this method</dd> <dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt> <dd><a href="ref/WeakReference.html" title="class in java.lang.ref"><code>WeakReference</code></a>, <a href="ref/PhantomReference.html" title="class in java.lang.ref"><code>PhantomReference</code></a></dd> <dt><span class="simpleTagLabel">See <cite>The Java™ Language Specification</cite>:</span></dt> <dd>12.6 Finalization of Class Instances</dd> </dl> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </section> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </main>  <footer role="contentinfo"> <nav role="navigation">  <div class="bottomNav"><a id="navbar.bottom">  </a> <div class="skipNav"><a href="#skip.navbar.bottom" title="Skip navigation links">Skip navigation links</a></div> <a id="navbar.bottom.firstrow">  </a> <ul class="navList" title="Navigation"> <li><a href="../../../index.html">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="../../module-summary.html">Module</a></li> <li><a href="package-summary.html">Package</a></li> <li class="navBarCell1Rev">Class</li> <li><a href="class-use/Object.html">Use</a></li> <li><a href="package-tree.html">Tree</a></li> <li><a href="../../../deprecated-list.html">Deprecated</a></li> <li><a href="../../../index-files/index-1.html">Index</a></li> <li><a href="../../../help-doc.html">Help</a></li> </ul> <div class="aboutLanguage"><div style="margin-top: 14px;"><strong>Java SE 11 & JDK 11</strong> </div></div> </div> <div class="subNav"> <ul class="navList" id="allclasses_navbar_bottom"> <li><a href="../../../allclasses.html">All Classes</a></li> </ul> <div> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <noscript> <div>JavaScript is disabled on your browser.</div> </noscript> </div> <div> <ul class="subNavList"> <li>Summary: </li> <li>Nested | </li> <li>Field | </li> <li><a href="#constructor.summary">Constr</a> | </li> <li><a href="#method.summary">Method</a></li> </ul> <ul class="subNavList"> <li>Detail: </li> <li>Field | </li> <li><a href="#constructor.detail">Constr</a> | </li> <li><a href="#method.detail">Method</a></li> </ul> </div> <a id="skip.navbar.bottom">  </a></div>  </nav> <p class="legalCopy"><small><a href="https://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/">Report a bug or suggest an enhancement</a><br> For further API reference and developer documentation see the <a href="https://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=javase11&id=homepage" target="_blank">Java SE Documentation</a>, which contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.<br> Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates in the US and other countries.<br> <a href="../../../../legal/copyright.html">Copyright</a> © 1993, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA.<br>All rights reserved. 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