Performance studies of RPC detectors operated with ECO-friendly gas mixtures

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">     <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="sv" xml:lang="sv" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <head> <title>Performance studies of RPC detectors operated with ECO-friendly gas mixtures - CERN Document Server</title> <link href='https://framework.web.cern.ch/framework/2.0/fonts/PTSansWeb/PTSansWeb.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/invenio.css?v=20141127" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_theme/css/cern_theme.css?v=20141127" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet"href="/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_toolbar/css/toolbar.css" type="text/css" />    <link rel="canonical" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=el" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=fr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=bg" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-TW" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=zh_TW" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=pt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="no" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=no" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hr" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=hr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ca" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=ca" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=de" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=it" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-CN" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=zh_CN" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=sv" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sk" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=sk" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=en" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=pl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=ru" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=ka" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=ja" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx?ln=es" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CERN Document Server RSS" href="/rss?ln=sv" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://cds.cern.ch/opensearchdescription" title="CERN Document Server" /> <link rel="unapi-server" type="application/xml" title="unAPI" href="https://cds.cern.ch/unapi" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="sv" /> <meta name="description" content="Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors are widely employed at the CERN LHC experiments. During Run 2 85% of CERN’s greenhouse gas emissions were caused by RPCs due to leaks at detector level. RPCs operate with fluorinated gases, which exhibit high values of Global Warming Potential and are therefore prohibited from the European Union. It is of paramaount importance to find alternative eco-fiendly gas mixtures that ensure both optimimal performance and low greenhouse gas emissions. Giannandrea, G; Mandelli, B; Guida, R; Rigoletti, G" /> <meta name="keywords" content="CERN Document Server, WebSearch, CERN Document Server" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/jquery.min.js"></script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/webnews.css" type="text/css" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/webnews.js?v=20131009"></script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="137353533001720"/>  <meta content="Italian Physical Society : Performance studies of RPC detectors operated with ECO-friendly gas mixtures" name="citation_title" /> <meta content="Giannandrea, G" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Guida, R" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Rigoletti, G" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Mandelli, B" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="10.1393/ncc/i2024-24284-7" name="citation_doi" /> <meta content="Nuovo Cimento C" name="citation_journal_title" /> <meta content="47" name="citation_volume" /> <meta content="284" name="citation_firstpage" /> <meta content="2024" name="citation_publication_date" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2024/11/28"> <meta content="10.1393/ncc/i2024-24284-7" name="citation_doi" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/files/document.pdf" />  <meta content="Performance studies of RPC detectors operated with ECO-friendly gas mixtures" property="og:title" /> <meta content="Italian Physical Society" property="og:title" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198" property="og:url" /> <meta content="CERN Document Server" property="og:site_name" /> <meta content="Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors are widely employed at the CERN LHC experiments. During Run 2 85% of CERN’s greenhouse gas emissions were caused by RPCs due to leaks at detector level. RPCs operate with fluorinated gases, which exhibit high values of Global Warming Potential and are therefore prohibited from the European Union. It is of paramaount importance to find alternative eco-fiendly gas mixtures that ensure both optimimal performance and low greenhouse gas emissions." property="og:description" />  <meta content="summary" name="twitter:card" /> <meta content="summary" name="twitter:card" /> <style></style> </head> <body class="CERN32Document32Server search" lang="sv">  <div id="cern-toolbar"> <h1><a href="http://cern.ch" title="CERN">CERN <span>Accelerating science</span></a></h1> <ul> <li class="cern-accountlinks"><a class="cern-account" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/login?ln=sv&referer=https%3A//cds.cern.ch/record/2918198/export/hx%3Fln%3Dsv" title="Sign in to your CERN account">Sign in</a></li> <li><a class="cern-directory" href="http://cern.ch/directory" title="Search CERN resources and browse the directory">Directory</a></li> </ul> </div>   <div role="banner" class="clearfix" id="header"> <div class="header-inner inner"> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h2 id="site-name"> <a rel="home" title="Home" href="/"><span>CERN Document Server</span></a> </h2> <h3 id="site-slogan">Access articles, reports and multimedia content in HEP</h3> </hgroup> <div role="navigation" id="main-navigation" class="cdsmenu"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Main menu</h2><ul class="links inline clearfix"> <li class="menu-386 first active-trail"><a class="active-trail" href="https://cds.cern.ch/?ln=sv">Sök</a></li> <li class="menu-444 "><a class="" title="" href="https://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=sv">Skicka in</a></li> <li class="menu-426 "><a class="" href="https://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=sv">Hjälp</a></li> <li class="leaf hassubcdsmenu"> <a hreflang="en" class="header" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=sv">Personifiera</a> <ul class="subsubcdsmenu"><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/list?ln=sv">Your alerts</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourbaskets/display?ln=sv">Your baskets</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourcomments?ln=sv">Your comments</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/display?ln=sv">Your searches</a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <table class="navtrailbox"> <tr> <td class="navtrailboxbody"> <a href="/?ln=sv" class="navtrail">Hem</a> > <a class="navtrail" href="/record/2918198">Performance studies of RPC detectors operated with ECO-friendly gas mixtures</a> > BibTeX </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="pagebody"><div class="pagebodystripemiddle"> <pre> @article{Giannandrea:2918198, author = "Giannandrea, G and Mandelli, B and Guida, R and Rigoletti, G", title = "{Performance studies of RPC detectors operated with ECO-friendly gas mixtures}", journal = "Nuovo Cimento C", volume = "47", number = "5", pages = "284", year = "2024", url = "https://cds.cern.ch/record/2918198", doi = "10.1393/ncc/i2024-24284-7", } </pre></div></div> <footer id="footer" class="pagefooter clearfix">  <div class="pagefooterstripeleft"> CERN Document Server :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/?ln=sv">Sök</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=sv">Skicka in</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=sv">Personifiera</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=sv">Hjälp</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=privacy_policy&se=CDS-Service" target="_blank">Privacy Notice</a> <br /> Baserad på <a class="footer" href="http://invenio-software.org/">Invenio</a> <br /> Underhålls av <a class="footer" href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=service_element&name=CDS-Service">CDS Service</a> - Need help? 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Performance studies of RPC detectors operated with ECO-friendly gas mixtures - CERN Document Server