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Αγγλία - Βικιπαίδεια
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href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="el" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γεωγραφικές συντεταγμένες">Συντεταγμένες</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename%3D%25CE%2591%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1%26language%3Del%26params%3D51.5_N_-0.1667_E_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Χάρτες, αεροφωτογραφίες, και άλλα δεδομένα για αυτή την τοποθεσία"><span class="latitude">51°30′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°10′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Χάρτες, αεροφωτογραφίες, και άλλα δεδομένα για αυτή την τοποθεσία">51.5°N 0.1667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5; -0.1667</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></p> <p>Η <b>Αγγλία</b> (<a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αγγλική γλώσσα">αγγλικά</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr"><i>England</i></span>) είναι ένα από τα τέσσερα τμήματα του νησιωτικού κράτους του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο">Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας</a>, που βρίσκεται στα βορειοδυτικά της ηπειρωτικής <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ευρώπη">Ευρώπης</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Συνορεύει βόρεια με τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σκωτία">Σκωτία</a> και δυτικά με την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ουαλία">Ουαλία</a>. Η Αγγλία βρέχεται βορειοδυτικά από την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ιρλανδική Θάλασσα">Ιρλανδική Θάλασσα</a>, ενώ νοτιοδυτικά από την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Κελτική Θάλασσα">Κελτική Θάλασσα</a>. Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βόρεια Θάλασσα">Βόρεια Θάλασσα</a> στα ανατολικά και η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Θάλασσα της Μάγχης">Θάλασσα της Μάγχης</a> στα νότια τη χωρίζουν από την ηπειρωτική <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ευρώπη">Ευρώπη</a>. Η Αγγλία αποτελεί κυρίως το κεντρικό και νότιο τμήμα του νησιού της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μεγάλη Βρετανία">Μεγάλης Βρετανίας</a>, που βρίσκεται στον Βόρειο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ατλαντικός Ωκεανός">Ατλαντικό ωκεανό</a>. Στη χώρα επίσης ανήκουν 100 μικρότερα νησιά, όπως τα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Νησιά Σκίλλυ">Νησιά Σκίλλυ</a> και η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νήσος Ουάιτ">Νήσος Ουάιτ</a>.</p> <table class="infobox vcard" style="line-height:1.5em;width:22em;font-size:88%;width:25em;border-radius:0px; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.30em; white-space:nowrap; padding:0.27em 0.4em; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;">Αγγλία <div style="font-weight:400;"><i>England</i> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center;font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"> <table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Flag_of_England.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Σημαία"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/125px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/188px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/250px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480"></a></span> <br><small><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σημαία της Αγγλίας">Σημαία</a></small></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:England_COA.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Έμβλημα"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/England_COA.svg/85px-England_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/England_COA.svg/128px-England_COA.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/England_COA.svg/170px-England_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660"></a></span> <br><small><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Εθνόσημο της Αγγλία (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Εθνόσημο</a></small></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"> <div style="font-size:0.85em; padding:0.1em 0.2em"> <b><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κατάλογος εθνικών ύμνων">Εθνικός ύμνος</a>:</b> "<a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/God_Save_the_King?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="God Save the King">God Save the King</a>" </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:England_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Τοποθεσία της χώρας στον κόσμο"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/England_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg/250px-England_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/England_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg/375px-England_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/England_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg/500px-England_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720"></a> <figcaption> Τοποθεσία της χώρας στον κόσμο </figcaption> </figure> <div style="font-size:0.85em; padding:0.1em 0.2em"> Η θέση της Αγγλίας στην <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ευρώπη">Ευρώπη</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE; font-weight:400; color: #6d6d6d;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"> <div style="font-weight:bold;"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πρωτεύουσα">Πρωτεύουσα</a> </div>και μεγαλύτερη πόλη</th> <td style="font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Λονδίνο">Λονδίνο</a> <br><small>51°30′26″N 0°7′39″W</small></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE; font-weight:400; color: #6d6d6d;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"> <div style="font-weight:bold;"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επίσημη γλώσσα">Επίσημες γλώσσες</a> </div></th> <td style="font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αγγλική γλώσσα">Αγγλικά</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE; font-weight:400; color: #6d6d6d;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"> <div style="font-weight:bold;"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πολίτευμα">Πολίτευμα</a> </div></th> <td style="font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασιλευόμενη Κοινοβουλευτική Δημοκρατία">Συνταγματική Κοινοβουλευτική Μοναρχία</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE; font-weight:400; color: #6d6d6d;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"> <div style="text-align: right;"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μοναρχία του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου">Βασιλιάς</a> </div></th> <td style="font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κάρολος Γ΄ του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου">Κάρολος Γ΄</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE; font-weight:400; color: #6d6d6d;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"> <div style="font-weight:bold;"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Έκταση">Έκταση</a> </div> • Σύνολο</th> <td style="font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"><br> 130.279 <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Τετραγωνικό χιλιόμετρο">km<sup>2</sup></a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE; font-weight:400; color: #6d6d6d;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πληθυσμός">Πληθυσμός</a></span><br> • Εκτίμηση 2022<span style="visibility:hidden;"><sup> </sup></span><br> • Απογραφή 2011<span style="visibility:hidden;"><sup> </sup></span><br> • <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πυκνότητα πληθυσμού">Πυκνότητα</a><span style="visibility:hidden;"><sup> </sup></span></th> <td style="font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"><br> 57.080.308 <span style="visibility:hidden;"><sup> </sup></span> <br> 53.012.456 <span style="visibility:hidden;"><sup> </sup></span> <br> 429,7 κατ./<a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Τετραγωνικό χιλιόμετρο">km<sup>2</sup></a><span style="visibility:hidden;"><sup> </sup></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE; font-weight:400; color: #6d6d6d;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νομισματική μονάδα">Νόμισμα</a></span></th> <td style="font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Στερλίνα">Στερλίνα</a> (<a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_4217?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 4217">GBP</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE; font-weight:400; color: #6d6d6d;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"> <div style="font-weight:bold;"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%96%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ζώνη ώρας">Ζώνη ώρας</a> </div> • <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Θερινή ώρα">Θερινή ώρα</a></th> <td style="font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μέσος χρόνος Γκρίνουιτς">GMT</a> (<a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +0) <br> (<a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +1)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE; font-weight:400; color: #6d6d6d;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Top-level_domain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></span></th> <td style="font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.uk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".uk">.uk</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE; font-weight:400; color: #6d6d6d;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κατάλογος κωδικών κλήσεων χωρών">Κωδικός κλήσης</a></span></th> <td style="font-size:1.05em; border-color:#CED3DE;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;">+44</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Η περιοχή που σήμερα αποκαλείται Αγγλία κατοικήθηκε αρχικά από τους σύγχρονους ανθρώπους κατά τη διάρκεια της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Παλαιολιθική περίοδος">Ανώτερης Παλαιολιθικής περιόδου</a>, ωστόσο πήρε το όνομά της από τους Άγγλους, ένα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γερμανικά φύλα">γερμανικό φύλο</a> που την αποίκησε κατά τη διάρκεια του 5ου και του 6ου αιώνα. Έγινε ενιαίο κράτος το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/927?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="927">927</a> μ.Χ. και από την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%88%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εποχή των Ανακαλύψεων">Εποχή των Ανακαλύψεων</a> στα μέσα του 15ου αιώνα άσκησε σημαντική πολιτιστική και νομική επιρροή σε όλο τον κόσμο.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αγγλική γλώσσα">αγγλική γλώσσα</a>, η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αγγλικανική Εκκλησία">Αγγλικανική Εκκλησία</a> και η Αγγλική Νομοθεσία - η βάση των νομικών συστημάτων πολλών άλλων χωρών ανά την υφήλιο - αναπτύχθηκαν στην Αγγλία. Επιπλέον, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασιλευόμενη Κοινοβουλευτική Δημοκρατία">κοινοβουλευτικό σύστημα διακυβέρνησής</a> της υιοθετήθηκε ευρέως από πολλά άλλα κράτη.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Σε αυτήν ξεκίνησε και η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Βιομηχανική Επανάσταση">Βιομηχανική Επανάσταση</a> τον 18ο αιώνα, μετατρέποντας την κοινωνία της στο πρώτο βιομηχανοποιημένο κράτος.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Το έδαφος της Αγγλίας αποτελείται κυρίως από χαμηλούς <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9B%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Λόφος">λόφους</a> και <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πεδιάδα">πεδιάδες</a>, κυρίως στις κεντρικές και νότιες περιοχές. Ωστόσο, υπάρχουν και υψηλότερα εδάφη στα βόρεια (για παράδειγμα η ορεινή <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Περιοχή των Λιμνών (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Περιοχή των Λιμνών</a> (Lake District), τα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πέννινα Όρη">Πέννινα Όρη</a> και τα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Γιόρκσαϊρ Ντέιλς (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Γιόρκσαϊρ Ντέιλς</a>) και στα νοτιοδυτικά (για παράδειγμα το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ντάρτμουρ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Ντάρτμουρ</a> και τα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κότσγουολντς (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Κότσγουολντς</a>). Η παλαιότερη πρωτεύουσα της Αγγλίας ήταν το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Γουίντσεστερ">Γουίντσεστερ</a> μέχρι που αντικαταστάθηκε από το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Λονδίνο">Λονδίνο</a> κατά τον 12ο αιώνα. Σήμερα το Λονδίνο είναι η μεγαλύτερη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μητροπολιτική περιοχή">μητροπολιτική περιοχή</a> του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου. Ο πληθυσμός της Αγγλίας, που αγγίζει τα 53 εκατομμύρια ανθρώπων, αποτελεί και το 84% του πληθυσμού του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου. Συγκεντρώνεται κυρίως γύρω από το Λονδίνο, τα νοτιοανατολικά αλλά και πολεοδομικά συγκροτήματα στα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Μίντλαντς (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Μίντλαντς</a>, τα βορειοδυτικά, τα βορειοανατολικά και το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Γιόρκσαϊρ">Γιόρκσαϊρ</a>, καθένα από τα οποία αναπτύχθηκε ως μεγάλη βιομηχανική περιοχή κατά τον 19ο αιώνα.<sup id="cite_ref-2011census_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2011census-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασίλειο της Αγγλίας">Βασίλειο της Αγγλίας</a> - το οποίο από το 1284 περιλαμβάνει και την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ουαλία">Ουαλία</a> - ήταν <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κυρίαρχο κράτος">κυρίαρχο κράτος</a> μέχρι την 1<sup>η</sup> Μαΐου του 1707, όταν οι νομοθετικές πράξεις που συμφωνήθηκαν με τη Συνθήκη της Ένωσης το προηγούμενο έτος τέθηκαν σε ισχύ, το ένωσαν με το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασίλειο της Σκωτίας">Βασίλειο της Σκωτίας</a>, δημιουργώντας το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας">Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Το 1801 η Μεγάλη Βρετανία ενώθηκε με το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασίλειο της Ιρλανδίας">Βασίλειο της Ιρλανδίας</a> για να αποτελέσουν το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας και Ιρλανδίας">Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας και Ιρλανδίας</a>. Το 1922 το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Δημοκρατία της Ιρλανδίας">Ελεύθερο Ιρλανδικό Κράτος</a> αποσχίστηκε από το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο">Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο</a>, που μετονομάστηκε επισήμως σε <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας και Βόρειας Ιρλανδίας">Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας και Βόρειας Ιρλανδίας</a>.</p> <p>Σε πολλές ευρωπαϊκές γλώσσες το όνομα <i>Αγγλία</i> χρησιμοποιείται επίσης <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Συνεκδοχή">συνεκδοχικά</a> για ολόκληρο το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας και της Βόρειας Ιρλανδίας. Θεωρείται ότι είναι ο πραγματικός πυρήνας της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="el" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Πίνακας περιεχομένων</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Τοπωνυμία</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Ιστορία</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Προϊστορία</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Ρωμαϊκή Βρετανία</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%86%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%82"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Οι γερμανικές φυλές</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Βασίλειο της Αγγλίας</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Πρώιμη σύγχρονη εποχή</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Σύγχρονη εποχή</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Διακυβέρνηση</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Κομητείες</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Γεωγραφία</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Κλίμα</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Οικονομία</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%A5%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Υγεία</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Σημαντικές πόλεις</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Δημογραφία</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Γλώσσα</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%98%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Θρησκεία</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Πολιτισμός</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Κουζίνα</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%96%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Ζωγραφική</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%82"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Παραπομπές</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Τοπωνυμία"><span id=".CE.A4.CE.BF.CF.80.CF.89.CE.BD.CF.85.CE.BC.CE.AF.CE.B1"></span>Τοπωνυμία</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Τοπωνυμία" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Η Αγγλία πήρε το όνομά της από τη λέξη <i>Englaland, της Παλαιάς Αγγλικής γλώσσας, η οποία σημαίνει «χώρα των Άγγλων».</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Οι Άγγλοι ήταν ένα από τα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γερμανικά φύλα">γερμανικά φύλα</a>, τα οποία αρχικά κατοικούσαν στη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γερμανία">Βόρεια Γερμανία</a> και μετανάστευσαν στην Αγγλία κατά τον 5ο και 6ο αιώνα μ.Χ. Οι Άγγλοι έφτασαν στη σημερινή Αγγλία από τη χερσόνησο Άνγκελν η οποία βρίσκεται στον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κόλπος του Κιέλου (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">κόλπο του Κιέλου</a> της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βαλτική Θάλασσα">Βαλτικής θάλασσας</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Σύμφωνα με το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Αγγλικό Λεξικό Oxford</a>, η λέξη «Αγγλία» χρησιμοποιήθηκε για πρώτη φορά το 897 για να περιγράψει το νότιο τμήμα του νησιού της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μεγάλη Βρετανία">Μεγάλης Βρετανίας</a>.</p> <p>Η πρώτη επιβεβαιωμένη αναφορά στους Άγγλους χρονολογείται τον 1 π.Χ. αιώνα και αποδίδεται στο έργο του Τάκιτου, Γερμανία, στο οποίο γίνεται χρήση της λατινικής λέξης «Anglii». Η ετυμολογία της λέξης αποτελεί σημείο αντιπαράθεσης μεταξύ των ειδικών: πιστεύεται ότι προέρχεται από το σχήμα της χερσονήσου Angeln η οποία είναι γωνιώδης. Πώς και γιατί το όνομα μιας φυλής λιγότερο σημαντικής από άλλες, όπως οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σάξονες">Σάξονες</a>, κατάφερε να επικρατήσει και να χρησιμοποιείται για μία ολόκληρη χώρα και τους κατοίκους της δεν είναι γνωστό. Φαίνεται όμως ότι σχετίζεται με το γεγονός ότι αποκαλούσαν αυτά τα γερμανικά φύλα στη Βρετανία Άγγλους Σάξονες (Angli Saxones). Εναλλακτικό όνομα για την Αγγλία αποτελεί ο όρος Αλβιών, που αρχικά αναφερόταν σε ολόκληρο το νησί της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μεγάλη Βρετανία">Μεγάλης Βρετανίας</a>.</p> <p><b>Pow Sows</b> (προφέρεται <i>παού σάους</i>) είναι το σύγχρονο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κορνουάλη">κορνουαλικό</a> όνομα για την Αγγλία. Σημαίνει «Χώρα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σάξονες">Σαξόνων</a>». Ονομάστηκε έτσι όταν οι Αγγλοσάξονες και άλλες γερμανικές φυλές από την ηπειρωτική <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ευρώπη">Ευρώπη</a> εκδίωξαν τους <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Κέλτες">Κέλτες</a> προς τη σημερινή <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ουαλία">Ουαλία</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κορνουάλη">Κορνουάλη</a> και <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κάμπρια">Κάμπρια</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ιστορία"><span id=".CE.99.CF.83.CF.84.CE.BF.CF.81.CE.AF.CE.B1"></span>Ιστορία</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Ιστορία" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Προϊστορία"><span id=".CE.A0.CF.81.CE.BF.CF.8A.CF.83.CF.84.CE.BF.CF.81.CE.AF.CE.B1"></span>Προϊστορία</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Προϊστορία" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Σημάδια ανθρώπινης δραστηριότητας στην Αγγλία υπάρχουν περισσότερα από 500.000 χρόνια πριν, παρόλο που η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εποχή των Παγετώνων">Εποχή των Παγετώνων</a> έκανε κατά διαστήματα την Αγγλία ακατοίκητη. Κατά την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εποχή του Λίθου">Εποχή του Λίθου</a>, αναπτύχθηκε στην Αγγλία μία από τις παλαιότερες καλλιεργητικές κοινότητες του κόσμου, αν όχι η παλαιότερη, οι οποίες αντικατέστησαν τους κυνηγούς. Στη Δυτική Αγγλία εμφανίζονται, 4.000 χρόνια πριν, ανεπτυγμένες μεγαλιθικές κοινότητες με μεγαλύτερο επίτευγμα αυτών το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Στόουνχεντζ">Στόουνχεντζ</a>. Ακολούθησαν τα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κελτικός πολιτισμός">κελτικά φύλα</a> που ήρθαν από τη Δυτική Ευρώπη, κυρίως από τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γαλατία">Γαλατία</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ρωμαϊκή_Βρετανία"><span id=".CE.A1.CF.89.CE.BC.CE.B1.CF.8A.CE.BA.CE.AE_.CE.92.CF.81.CE.B5.CF.84.CE.B1.CE.BD.CE.AF.CE.B1"></span>Ρωμαϊκή Βρετανία</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Ρωμαϊκή Βρετανία" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αρχαίοι Βρετανοί">Βρετανοί</a> υποστήριξαν τους <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γαλατία">Γαλάτες</a> συμμάχους τους στους <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γαλατικός Πόλεμος">Γαλατικούς Πολέμους</a> εναντίον της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ρωμαϊκή Δημοκρατία">Ρωμαΐκής Δημοκρατίας</a>. Αυτό προκάλεσε τους <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ρωμαίοι">Ρωμαίους</a> να επιτεθούν στη Βρετανία και σταδιακά να κατακτήσουν ολόκληρη τη σημερινή Αγγλία, φθάνοντας μέχρι τη νότια <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σκωτία">Σκωτία</a>. Το 43 μ.Χ. επί αυτοκράτορα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κλαύδιος">Κλαύδιου</a> ολοκληρώθηκε η κατάκτηση. Ωστόσο, η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ρωμαϊκή Βρετανία">Ρωμαϊκή Βρετανία</a> ευημερούσε. Οι πόλεις πολλαπλασιάζονταν και μεγάλωναν, τα σπίτια είχαν αρκετές ανέσεις, οι δε πλούσιοι είχαν πολυτελείς επαύλεις. Οι Βρετανοί υφαντουργοί ήταν διάσημοι για την τέχνη τους και έκαναν πολλές εξαγωγές των προϊόντων τους. Γύρω στο 300 μ.Χ. λίγες <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Λεγεώνα">ρωμαϊκές λεγεώνες</a> ήταν αρκετές για τη φύλαξη των συνόρων και την εξασφάλιση της εσωτερικής ηρεμίας και τάξης.</p> <p>Από τον 4ο αιώνα όμως και μετά άρχισαν διάφορες εισβολές. Αρχικά τα φύλα των <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Πίκτες">Πίκτων</a> από τη νότια Σκωτία επέδραμαν στη Βρετανία από τον Βορρά, ενώ από τον Νότο αποβιβάζονταν <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σάξονες">Σάξονες</a> και Σκανδιναβοί πειρατές και από τη Δύση, οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Κέλτες">Κέλτες</a> της Ουαλίας. Το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/407?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="407">407</a> ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%94%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B7)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κωνσταντίνος (σφετεριστής Αυτοκράτορας στη Δύση)">Κωνσταντίνος ο Γ΄</a> ανακάλεσε τις ρωμαϊκές λεγεώνες από τα βρετανικά εδάφη, αφήνοντας ανοχύρωτη την επαρχία τους. Το 409 μ.Χ. η Βρετανία έπαψε να είναι ρωμαϊκή.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Πολλοί Ρωμαίοι, ωστόσο, παρέμειναν στην περιοχή, και αφομοιώθηκαν από τον υπόλοιπο πληθυσμό.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Οι_γερμανικές_φυλές"><span id=".CE.9F.CE.B9_.CE.B3.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.BC.CE.B1.CE.BD.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AD.CF.82_.CF.86.CF.85.CE.BB.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Οι γερμανικές φυλές</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Οι γερμανικές φυλές" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><i>Δείτε επίσης: <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ιστορία της Αγγλοσαξονικής Αγγλίας">Ιστορία της Αγγλοσαξονικής Αγγλίας</a></i></p> <p>Ο Βρετανός αρχηγός <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βόρτιγκερν">Βορτέγερνος</a> ζήτησε - προκειμένου να αντιμετωπίσει τις εισβολές των <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πίκτοι">Πίκτων</a>-, τη βοήθεια των <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γερμανικά φύλα">γερμανικών φυλών</a> που βρίσκονταν στις απέναντι ακτές. Έτσι, από το 450 και μετά, ήρθαν οι Άγγλοι, οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σάξονες">Σάξονες</a> και οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ιούτοι">Ιούτοι</a>, οι οποίοι προέρχονταν από τις σημερινές χώρες: βόρειο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γερμανία">Γερμανία</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Δανία">Δανία</a> (βλ.<a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γιουτλάνδη">Γιουτλάνδη</a>), και <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ολλανδία">Ολλανδία</a>. Οι νέοι κατακτητές απώθησαν τους Πίκτους και εγκαταστάθηκαν μόνιμα στα εδάφη που κατέλαβαν προσκαλώντας και άλλους ομόφυλούς τους να περάσουν απέναντι. Έτσι, Γερμανικές ορδές κατέκλυσαν καταρχάς τις ακτές και αργότερα και την ενδοχώρα της Βρετανίας. Ο ντόπιος πληθυσμός προσπαθούσε να προβάλλει αντίσταση όσο μπορούσε και ένας ανταρτοπόλεμος διεξαγόταν τα επόμενα 100 χρόνια.</p> <p>Τελικά, όμως, το 577 στη μάχη του Ντόραμ (Deorham, οι Βρετανοί νικήθηκαν και τα γερμανικά φύλα έμειναν οι απόλυτοι κύριοι του μέρους που αργότερα θα ονομαστεί Αγγλία. Από εκείνα τα χρόνια των πολέμων εναντίον των κατακτητών προέρχεται ο μύθος του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασιλιάς Αρθούρος">Βασιλιά Αρθούρου</a> και όλη η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αρθουριανός κύκλος">σχετική φιλολογία</a>. Οι περισσότεροι Βρετανοί δέχτηκαν την κατάσταση και άρχισαν να ζουν μαζί με τους Γερμανούς. Μια μειοψηφία, όμως, έφυγε για την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ουαλία">Ουαλία</a> και κάποιοι άλλοι έφτασαν μέχρι τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γαλατία">Γαλατία</a> (σημερινή Γαλλία), δίνοντας το όνομά τους, στην επαρχία της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βρετάνη">Βρετάνης</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Οι Ιούτοι οργάνωσαν το βασίλειό τους στην περιοχή του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κεντ">Κεντ</a>, οι Άγγλοι ίδρυσαν 3 βασίλεια: αυτά της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μερκία">Μερκίας</a>, της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νορθουμβρία">Νορθουμβρίας</a> και της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ανατολική Αγγλία">Ανατολικής Αγγλίας</a> και οι Σάξονες ίδρυσαν άλλα 3 βασίλεια: αυτά του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Γουέσσεξ">Γουέσσεξ</a> (δυτική Σαξονία), του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σάσσεξ">Σάσσεξ</a> (νότια Σαξονία) και του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%88%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Έσσεξ">Έσσεξ</a> (ανατολική Σαξονία). Αυτά τα 7 μικρά βασίλεια έγραψαν την ιστορία της Αγγλίας μέχρι το 839, όταν ο βασιλιάς <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εγβέρτος του Ουέσσεξ">Έγκμπερτ του Γουέσσεξ</a> συνένωσε τα περισσότερα από αυτά κάτω από το σκήπτρο του.</p> <p>Από το 780 και μετά <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βίκινγκ">Βικίνγκ</a> από την περιοχή της Δανίας άρχισαν να κάνουν εισβολές στην περιοχή.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Βασίλειο_της_Αγγλίας"><span id=".CE.92.CE.B1.CF.83.CE.AF.CE.BB.CE.B5.CE.B9.CE.BF_.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.82_.CE.91.CE.B3.CE.B3.CE.BB.CE.AF.CE.B1.CF.82"></span>Βασίλειο της Αγγλίας</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Βασίλειο της Αγγλίας" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="hatnote noprint"> Κύριο λήμμα: <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασίλειο της Αγγλίας">Βασίλειο της Αγγλίας</a> </div> <p>Είναι αδύνατο να προσδιοριστεί με ακρίβεια η πολιτική ενοποίηση της Αγγλίας. Μία άποψη είναι ότι αυτή προέκυψε από την ανάγκη να αμυνθούν στην επίθεση των Δανών <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Βίκινγκς">Βίκινγκ</a>, οι οποίοι κατέκτησαν το Ανατολικό κομμάτι της Αγγλίας τον 8ο αιώνα. Ο Εγκβέρτος, Βασιλιάς του Ουέσεξ (839 μ.Χ.), θεωρείται ο πρώτος Βασιλιάς όλων των Άγγλων, αν και ο τίτλος «Βασιλιάς της Αγγλίας» χρησιμοποιήθηκε πρώτη φορά επίσημα από τον Αλφρέδο τον Μέγα (871-899).</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:King_Henry_V_at_the_Battle_of_Agincourt.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="King Henry V at the Battle of Agincourt, 1415." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/King_Henry_V_at_the_Battle_of_Agincourt.jpg/220px-King_Henry_V_at_the_Battle_of_Agincourt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 307px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/King_Henry_V_at_the_Battle_of_Agincourt.jpg/220px-King_Henry_V_at_the_Battle_of_Agincourt.jpg" data-alt="King Henry V at the Battle of Agincourt, 1415." data-width="220" data-height="307" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/King_Henry_V_at_the_Battle_of_Agincourt.jpg/330px-King_Henry_V_at_the_Battle_of_Agincourt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/King_Henry_V_at_the_Battle_of_Agincourt.jpg/440px-King_Henry_V_at_the_Battle_of_Agincourt.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ερρίκος Ε΄ της Αγγλίας">Ο βασιλιάς Ερρίκος Ε΄</a> στη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μάχη του Αζενκούρ">μάχη του Αγκινκούρ</a>, πολέμησε <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ημέρα του Αγίου Κρίσπιν (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">την Ημέρα του Αγίου Κρισπέν</a> και ολοκληρώθηκε με μια αγγλική νίκη εναντίον ενός μεγαλύτερου γαλλικού στρατού στον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εκατονταετής Πόλεμος">Εκατονταετή Πόλεμο</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Κατά τη διάρκεια της περιόδου εποικισμού, τα εδάφη που διοικούνταν από τους εισοδηματίες φαίνεται να είχαν κατακερματιστεί σε πολυάριθμες φυλετικές περιοχές, αλλά από τον 7ο αιώνα, όταν έγιναν ξανά διαθέσιμα ουσιαστικά στοιχεία σχετικά με την κατάσταση που επικρατούσε, οι μικρότερες επικράτειες είχαν συγχωνευθεί σε περίπου δώδεκα βασίλεια συμπεριλαμβανομένων των εξής βασιλείων: <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νορθουμβρία">Νορθουμβρίας</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μερκία">Μερκίας</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ουέσσεξ">Ουέσεξ</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Βασίλειο της Ανατολικής Αγγλίας (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Ανατολικής Αγγλίας</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%88%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Βασίλειο του Έσσεξ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Έσσεξ</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Βασίλειο του Κεντ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Κεντ</a> και <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Βασίλειο του Σάσεξ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Σάσεξ</a>. Κατά τους επόμενους αιώνες, αυτή η διαδικασία πολιτικής εδραίωσης συνεχίστηκε.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ο 7ος αιώνας είδε έναν αγώνα για ηγεμονία μεταξύ της Νορθουμβρίας και της Μερκίας, η οποία τον 8ο αιώνα έδωσε τη θέση της στην υπεροχή των Μερκίας.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Στις αρχές του 9ου αιώνα η Μερκία εκτοπίστηκε ως το υπερέχων βασίλειο από τον Ουέσεξ. Αργότερα σε αυτόν τον αιώνα, οι κλιμακούμενες επιθέσεις από τους <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF_(%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%86%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Δανοί (Γερμανική φυλή) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Δανούς</a> κορυφώθηκαν με την κατάκτηση της βόρειας και ανατολικής Αγγλίας, ανατρέποντας τα βασίλεια της Νορθουμβρίας, Μερκίας και Ανατολικής Αγγλίας. Το Ουέσεξ υπό <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αλφρέδος ο Μέγας">τον Άλφρεντ τον Μέγα</a> έμεινε ως το μόνο σωζόμενο αγγλικό βασίλειο, και υπό τους διαδόχους του, επεκτάθηκε σταθερά σε βάρος των βασιλείων του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BB%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ντέινλο">Ντάνελο</a>. Αυτό επέφερε την πολιτική ενοποίηση της Αγγλίας, η οποία ολοκληρώθηκε για πρώτη φορά υπό το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%88%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Έθελσταν της Αγγλίας">Έθελσταν</a> το 927 και καθιερώθηκε οριστικά μετά από περαιτέρω συγκρούσεις από τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Έντρεντ της Αγγλίας">Έντρεντ</a> το 953. Ένα νέο κύμα Σκανδιναβικών επιθέσεων από τα τέλη του 10ου αιώνα έληξε με την κατάκτηση αυτού του ενωμένου βασιλείου από τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σβεν Α΄ της Δανίας">Σβεν Α΄</a> το 1013 και ξανά από τον γιο του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κνούτος">Κνούτο</a> το 1016, μετατρέποντάς το σε κέντρο μιας βραχύβιας <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αυτοκρατορία της Βόρειας Θάλασσας">Αυτοκρατορίας της Βόρειας Θάλασσας</a> που περιλάμβανε επίσης τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασίλειο της Δανίας">Δανία</a> και τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νορβηγία">Νορβηγία</a>. Ωστόσο, η ιθαγενής βασιλική δυναστεία αποκαταστάθηκε με την άνοδο του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Εδουάρδος ο Ομολογητής">Εδουάρδου του Ομολογητή</a> το 1042.</p> <p>Η πολιτιστική κληρονομιά που άφησαν σε αυτήν την περιοχή οι Βρετανοί, φαίνεται ειδικά στα τοπωνύμια. Πολλές ονομασίες τοποθεσιών στην Αγγλία και στη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σκωτία">Σκωτία</a>, προέρχονται από Κέλτικα Αγγλικά ονόματα, όπως το Λονδίνο, Ντουμπάρτον, Γιόρκ, Ντόρτσεστερ, Ντόβερ και Κολτσέστερ. Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ουαλία">ουαλική</a> ονομασία για την Αγγλία είναι Lloegr, με άγνωστη προέλευση, αν και πιθανολογείται να σημαίνει «Χαμένες Χώρες».</p> <p>Μέχρι πρόσφατα, θεωρούνταν ότι όταν οι Αγγλοσάξονες μετανάστευσαν στη Βρετανία, οι Βρετανοί είχαν απωθηθεί από το νησί. Όμως, γενετικές μελέτες απέδειξαν ότι οι αρχαίοι Βρετανοί δεν μετανάστευσαν. Πολλές αρχαιοαγγλικές φυλές παρέμειναν εκεί όπου αργότερα θα σχηματιζόταν το έθνος της Αγγλίας.</p> <p>Τα ευρήματα του Καπέλλι ενίσχυσαν την έρευνα του Στήβεν Μπάσετ από το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Μπέρμιγχαμ">Πανεπιστήμιο του Μπέρμινγχαμ</a>, η οποία έρευνα κατά τη δεκαετία του 1990, έλεγε ότι η περιοχή των Ουέστ Μίντλαντς ακόμη και σήμερα αποτελείται πιο πολύ από αρχαία αγγλικά (βρετανικά) φύλα παρά από αγγλοσαξονικά.</p> <p>Μια διαμάχη για τη διαδοχή του Εδουάρδου οδήγησε στην <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νορμανδική κατάκτηση της Αγγλίας">κατάκτηση της Αγγλίας από στρατό Νορμανδών</a> το 1066, που ολοκληρώθηκε από έναν στρατό με επικεφαλής τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γουλιέλμος Α΄ της Αγγλίας">δούκα Γουλιέλμο της Νορμανδίας</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Οι ίδιοι οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νορμανδοί">Νορμανδοί</a> κατάγονταν από τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σκανδιναβία">Σκανδιναβία</a> και είχαν εγκατασταθεί στη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Δουκάτο της Νορμανδίας">Νορμανδία</a> στα τέλη του 9ου και στις αρχές του 10ου αιώνα.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Αυτή η κατάκτηση οδήγησε στη σχεδόν ολοκληρωτική απομάκρυνση της αγγλικής ελίτ και την αντικατάστασή της από μια νέα γαλλόφωνη αριστοκρατία, της οποίας η γλώσσα είχε μια βαθιά και μόνιμη επίδραση στην αγγλική γλώσσα, εκτοπίζοντας το κατά βάση γερμανικής προέλευσης λεξιλόγιο της αγγλικής σε σημαντικό βαθμό.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Στη συνέχεια, ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Οίκος των Πλανταγενετών">Οίκος των Πλανταγενετών</a> από τους Ανζού κληρονόμησε τον αγγλικό θρόνο υπό τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ερρίκος Β΄ της Αγγλίας">Ερρίκο Β΄</a>, προσθέτοντας την Αγγλία στην εκκολαπτόμενη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ανδεγαυική Αυτοκρατορία">Ανδεγαυική αυτοκρατορία</a> που είχε κληρονομήσει η οικογένεια στη Γαλλία, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Δουκάτο της Ακουιτανίας">Ακουιτανίας</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bartlett_20-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bartlett-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Βασίλεψαν για τρεις αιώνες, δίνοντας σημαντικούς μονάρχες (<a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ριχάρδος ο Λεοντόκαρδος">Ριχάρδος Α΄</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εδουάρδος Α΄ της Αγγλίας">Εδουάρδος Α΄</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εδουάρδος Γ΄ της Αγγλίας">Εδουάρδος Γ΄</a> και <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ερρίκος Ε΄ της Αγγλίας">Ερρίκος Ε΄</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-bartlett_20-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bartlett-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η περίοδος έφερε αλλαγές στο εμπόριο και τη νομοθεσία, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της υπογραφής της <i><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μάγκνα Κάρτα">Μάγκνα Κάρτα</a></i>, ενός αγγλικού νομικού χάρτη που χρησιμοποιήθηκε για τον περιορισμό των εξουσιών του κυρίαρχου από τον νόμο και την προστασία των προνομίων των ελεύθερων ανθρώπων. Ο καθολικός <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Μοναχισμός (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">μοναχισμός</a> άκμασε, παρέχοντας φιλοσόφους, και τα πανεπιστήμια της Οξφόρδης και του Κέιμπριτζ ιδρύθηκαν με βασιλική αιγίδα. Το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πριγκιπάτο της Ουαλίας">Πριγκιπάτο της Ουαλίας</a> έγινε φέουδο των Πλανταγενετών κατά τον 13ο αιώνα <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> και η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ηγεμονία της Ιρλανδίας (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">κυριαρχία πάνω στο νησί της Ιρλανδίας</a> δόθηκε στην αγγλική μοναρχία από τον Πάπα.</p> <p>Κατά τη διάρκεια του 14ου αιώνα, οι Πλανταγενέτες και ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Οίκος των Βαλουά">Οίκος των Βαλουά</a> ισχυρίστηκαν και οι δύο ότι ήταν νόμιμοι διεκδικητές του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Οίκος των Καπετιδών">Οίκου των Καπετιδών</a> και μαζί με αυτό τον οίκο, και του θρόνου της Γαλλίας. Οι δύο δυνάμεις συγκρούστηκαν στον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εκατονταετής Πόλεμος">Εκατονταετή Πόλεμο</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η επιδημία της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BB%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μαύρη πανώλη">Μαύρης Πανώλης</a> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Μαύρος Θάνατος στην Αγγλία (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">έπληξε την Αγγλία</a>. Ξεκινώντας το 1348, σκότωσε τελικά ακόμη και τους μισούς <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Μεσαιωνική δημογραφία (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">κατοίκους</a> της Αγγλίας.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Από το 1453 έως το 1487 έλαβε χώρα εμφύλιος πόλεμος μεταξύ δύο κλάδων της βασιλικής οικογένειας - των <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Οίκος της Υόρκης">Γιορκιστών</a> και των <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Οίκος του Λάνκαστερ">Λανκαστριανών</a> - γνωστών ως <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πόλεμος των Ρόδων">Πόλεμοι των Ρόδων</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ο πόλεμος οδήγησε τους Γιορκιστές να χάσουν τον θρόνο εξ ολοκλήρου από μια οικογένεια ευγενών της Ουαλίας, τους <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%8E%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Οίκος των Τυδώρ">Τυδώρ</a>, έναν κλάδο των Λανκαστριανών με επικεφαλής τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%96%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ερρίκος Ζ΄ της Αγγλίας">Ερρίκο Τυδώρ</a> που εισέβαλε με Ουαλούς και Βρετόνους μισθοφόρους, κερδίζοντας τη νίκη στη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μάχη του Μπόσγουορθ">μάχη του Μπόσγουορθ</a> όπου σκοτώθηκε ο γιορκιστής <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ριχάρδος Γ΄ της Αγγλίας">Ριχάρδος Γ΄</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Πρώιμη_σύγχρονη_εποχή"><span id=".CE.A0.CF.81.CF.8E.CE.B9.CE.BC.CE.B7_.CF.83.CF.8D.CE.B3.CF.87.CF.81.CE.BF.CE.BD.CE.B7_.CE.B5.CF.80.CE.BF.CF.87.CE.AE"></span>Πρώιμη σύγχρονη εποχή</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Πρώιμη σύγχρονη εποχή" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Κατά την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%8E%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Περίοδος των Τυδώρ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">περίοδο των Τυδώρ</a>, η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αναγέννηση">Αναγέννηση</a> έφτασε στην Αγγλία μέσω Ιταλών αυλικών, οι οποίοι επανέφεραν την καλλιτεχνική, εκπαιδευτική και επιστημονική συζήτηση από την κλασική αρχαιότητα και εντεύθεν.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η Αγγλία άρχισε να αναπτύσσει <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_(%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασιλικό Ναυτικό (Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο)">ναυτικές δεξιότητες</a> και η εξερεύνηση προς τη Δύση εντάθηκε.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%97%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ερρίκος Η΄ της Αγγλίας">Ερρίκος Η΄</a> διέκοψε την κοινωνία με την Καθολική Εκκλησία, λόγω ζητημάτων που σχετίζονταν με το διαζύγιό του, σύμφωνα με τις <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE%CF%82_(1534)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νόμος Υπεροχής (1534)">Πράξεις Υπεροχής</a> το 1534 που ανακήρυξαν τον μονάρχη επικεφαλής της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εκκλησία της Αγγλίας">Εκκλησίας της Αγγλίας</a>. Σε αντίθεση με μεγάλο μέρος των χωρών που μετεστράφησαν στον προτεσταντισμό, οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αγγλική Μεταρρύθμιση">ρίζες της διάσπασης</a> ήταν περισσότερο πολιτικές παρά θεολογικές. <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Επίσης ενσωμάτωσε νόμιμα την προγονική του γη την Ουαλία στο Βασίλειο της Αγγλίας με τις <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_1535%E2%80%931542&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Νόμοι στην Ουαλία Πράξεις 1535–1542 (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">πράξεις του 1535–1542</a>. Υπήρξαν εσωτερικές θρησκευτικές συγκρούσεις κατά τη διάρκεια της βασιλείας των κορών του Ερρίκου, της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μαρία Α΄ της Αγγλίας">Μαρίας Α΄</a> και της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ελισάβετ Α΄ της Αγγλίας">Ελισάβετ Α΄</a>. Η πρώτη επέστρεψε τη χώρα στον Καθολικισμό, ενώ η δεύτερη την επέστρεψε στον αγγλικανισμό, επιβεβαιώνοντας με δύναμη την υπεροχή του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αγγλικανική Εκκλησία">Αγγλικανισμού</a>. Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ελισαβετιανή εποχή">ελισαβετιανή εποχή</a> αναφέρεται στη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ελισάβετ Α΄ της Αγγλίας">Βασίλισσα Ελισάβετ Α΄</a> ("η Βασίλισσα της Παρθένου"). Οι ιστορικοί συχνά απεικονίζουν την εποχή της ως <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_(%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Χρυσή εποχή (μεταφορά) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">χρυσή εποχή</a> στην αγγλική ιστορία. Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ελισαβετιανή εποχή">Ελισαβετιανή Αγγλία</a> αντιπροσώπευε το απόγειο της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Αγγλική Αναγέννηση (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Αγγλικής Αναγέννησης</a> και ήταν μια εποχή όπου υπήρξε άνθηση της τέχνης, της ποίησης, της μουσικής και της λογοτεχνίας.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η εποχή είναι πιο διάσημη για το δράμα, το θέατρο και τους θεατρικούς συγγραφείς της. Η Αγγλία κατά τη διάρκεια αυτής της περιόδου είχε μια συγκεντρωτική, καλά οργανωμένη και αποτελεσματική κυβέρνηση ως αποτέλεσμα τεράστιων μεταρρυθμίσεων των Τυδώρ.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Charles_II_of_England.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Painting of seated male figure, with long black hair wearing a white cape and breeches." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Charles_II_of_England.jpeg/220px-Charles_II_of_England.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="1159"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 339px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Charles_II_of_England.jpeg/220px-Charles_II_of_England.jpeg" data-alt="Painting of seated male figure, with long black hair wearing a white cape and breeches." data-width="220" data-height="339" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Charles_II_of_England.jpeg/330px-Charles_II_of_England.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Charles_II_of_England.jpeg/440px-Charles_II_of_England.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Παλινόρθωση (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">αγγλική παλινόρθωση</a> αποκατέστησε τη μοναρχία υπό τον βασιλιά <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κάρολος Β΄ της Αγγλίας">Κάρολο Β΄</a> και ειρήνη μετά τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αγγλικός εμφύλιος πόλεμος">αγγλικό εμφύλιο πόλεμο</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Σε ανταγωνισμό με την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ισπανική αυτοκρατορία">Ισπανία</a>, η πρώτη αγγλική αποικία στην Αμερική ιδρύθηκε το 1585 από τον εξερευνητή <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ουόλτερ Ράλεϊ">Ουόλτερ Ράλεϊ</a> στη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βιρτζίνια">Βιρτζίνια</a> και ονομάστηκε <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Αποικία του Ρόανοκ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Ρόανοκ</a>. Η αποικία Ρόανοκ απέτυχε και είναι γνωστή ως η χαμένη αποικία αφού βρέθηκε εγκαταλελειμμένη κατά την επιστροφή του πλοίου εφοδιασμού που καθυστέρησε να φτάσει στην αποικία.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Με την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βρετανική Εταιρεία Ανατολικών Ινδιών">Εταιρεία Ανατολικών Ινδιών</a>, η Αγγλία ανταγωνίστηκε επίσης τους <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ολλανδικές αποικίες">Ολλανδούς</a> και τους <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γαλλική αποικιακή αυτοκρατορία">Γάλλους</a> στην Ανατολή. Κατά την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ελισαβετιανή εποχή">ελισαβετιανή περίοδο</a>, η Αγγλία βρισκόταν σε πόλεμο με την Ισπανία. Μια <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ισπανική Αρμάδα">αρμάδα</a> απέπλευσε από την Ισπανία το 1588 ως μέρος ενός ευρύτερου σχεδίου εισβολής στην Αγγλία και επανίδρυσης της καθολικής μοναρχίας. Το σχέδιο ματαιώθηκε από κακό συντονισμό, θυελλώδεις καιρικές συνθήκες και επιτυχείς επιθέσεις από έναν αγγλικό στόλο υπό τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84,_1%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Τσαρλς Χάουαρντ, 1ος κόμης του Νότιγχαμ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Λόρδο Χάουαρντ του Έφιγχαμ</a>. Αυτή η αποτυχία δεν τερμάτισε την απειλή: η Ισπανία εξαπέλυσε δύο ακόμη αρμάδες, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=2%CE%B7_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="2η Ισπανική Αρμάδα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">1596</a> και το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=3%CE%B7_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="3η Ισπανική Αρμάδα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">1597</a>, αλλά και οι δύο απέτυχαν λόγω των καταιγίδων που έπληξαν τη διαδρομή της. Η πολιτική δομή του νησιού άλλαξε το 1603, όταν ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κατάλογος μοναρχών της Σκωτίας">Βασιλιάς της Σκωτίας</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ιάκωβος Α΄ και ΣΤ΄ της Αγγλίας και της Σκωτίας">Ιάκωβος ΣΤ΄</a>, βασιλιάς της Σκωτίας, του αντιπάλου δέους των αγγλικών συμφερόντων στην περιοχή, κληρονόμησε τον θρόνο της Αγγλίας ως <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ιάκωβος Α΄ και ΣΤ΄ της Αγγλίας και της Σκωτίας">Ιάκωβος Α΄</a>, δημιουργώντας έτσι μια <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ένωση των Στεμμάτων (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">προσωπική ένωση</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britons2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Britons2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ονομάστηκε <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μοναρχία του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου">βασιλιάς της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας</a>, αν και αυτό δεν είχε βάση στο αγγλικό δίκαιο.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Υπό την αιγίδα του Βασιλιά Ιακώβου ΣΤ΄ και Α΄, η Εξουσιοδοτημένη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%88%CE%BA%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%99%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Έκδοση του Βασιλιά Ιάκωβου (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Έκδοση του Βασιλιά Ιακώβου</a> της Αγίας Γραφής δημοσιεύτηκε το 1611. Ήταν η επίσημη έκδοση της Βίβλου που διάβαζαν οι περισσότεροι Προτεστάντες Χριστιανοί για τετρακόσια χρόνια έως ότου δημιουργήθηκαν σύγχρονες αναθεωρήσεις τον 20ό αιώνα.</p> <p>Βασισμένος σε αντικρουόμενες πολιτικές, θρησκευτικές και κοινωνικές θέσεις, ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αγγλικός εμφύλιος πόλεμος">Αγγλικός Εμφύλιος Πόλεμος</a> διεξήχθη μεταξύ των υποστηρικτών του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Μεγάλη Βουλή (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Κοινοβουλίου</a> και εκείνων του βασιλιά <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κάρολος Α΄ της Αγγλίας">Καρόλου Α΄</a>, γνωστών στην καθομιλουμένη ως <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B3%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Στρογγυλοκέφαλοι (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">στρογγυλοκέφαλοι</a> και <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CF%80%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ιππότης">ιππότες</a> αντίστοιχα. Αυτό ήταν ένα συνυφασμένο μέρος των ευρύτερων πολύπλευρων <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Πόλεμοι των Τριών Βασιλείων (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Πολέμων των Τριών Βασιλείων</a>, που αφορούσαν τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασίλειο της Σκωτίας">Σκωτία</a> και την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασίλειο της Ιρλανδίας">Ιρλανδία</a>. Οι κοινοβουλευτιστές νίκησαν, ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CE%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Εκτέλεση του Καρόλου Α΄ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Κάρολος Α΄ εκτελέστηκε</a> και το βασίλειο αντικαταστάθηκε από την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κοινοπολιτεία της Αγγλίας">Κοινοπολιτεία</a>. Ηγέτης των δυνάμεων του Κοινοβουλίου, ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Όλιβερ Κρόμγουελ">Όλιβερ Κρόμγουελ</a> αυτοανακηρύχτηκε <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9B%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Λόρδος Προστάτης (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Λόρδος Προστάτης</a> το 1653. ακολούθησε μια περίοδος <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_(%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1,_%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Προτεκτοράτο (Μεγάλη Βρετανία, Ιρλανδία)">προσωπικής διακυβέρνησης</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ocromwell_38-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ocromwell-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Μετά τον θάνατο του Κρόμγουελ και την παραίτηση του γιου του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ρίτσαρντ Κρόμγουελ">Ριχάρδου</a> ως Λόρδου Προστάτη, ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κάρολος Β΄ της Αγγλίας">Κάρολος Β΄</a> κλήθηκε να επιστρέψει ως μονάρχης το 1660, σε μια κίνηση που ονομάστηκε <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Παλινόρθωση (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Αποκατάσταση</a>. Με την επαναλειτουργία των θεάτρων, οι καλές τέχνες, η λογοτεχνία και οι τέχνες του θεάματος άκμασαν καθ' όλη τη διάρκεια της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Παλινόρθωση (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Αποκατάστασης</a> του Μονάρχη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κάρολος Β΄ της Αγγλίας">Καρόλου Β΄</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Μετά την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B7_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ένδοξη Επανάσταση">ένδοξη επανάσταση</a> του 1688, θεσπίστηκε συνταγματικά ότι ο Βασιλιάς και το Κοινοβούλιο έπρεπε να κυβερνούν μαζί, αν και το Κοινοβούλιο θα είχε την πραγματική εξουσία. Αυτό καθιερώθηκε με τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_1689&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Διακήρυξη Δικαιωμάτων 1689 (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Διακήρυξη των Δικαιωμάτων</a> το 1689. Μεταξύ των καταστατικών που καθορίστηκαν ήταν ότι οι νόμοι μποροούσαν να γραφτούν μόνο από το Κοινοβούλιο και δεν μπορούσε να ανασταλεί η ισχύ τους από τον Βασιλιά, και επίσης ότι ο Βασιλιάς δεν μπορούσε να επιβάλει φόρους ή να συγκεντρώσει στρατό χωρίς την προηγούμενη έγκριση του Κοινοβουλίου.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Επίσης από εκείνη την εποχή, κανένας Βρετανός μονάρχης δεν μπήκε στη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βουλή των Κοινοτήτων του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου">Βουλή των Κοινοτήτων</a>, η οποία τιμάται κάθε χρόνο στα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κρατικό άνοιγμα της Βουλής (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">εγκαίνια του κοινοβουλίου</a> από τον Βρετανό μονάρχη, όταν οι πόρτες της Βουλής των Κοινοτήτων χτυπούν δυνατά στο πρόσωπο του αγγελιοφόρου του μονάρχη, συμβολίζοντας τα δικαιώματα του Κοινοβουλίου και την ανεξαρτησία του από τον μονάρχη.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Με την ίδρυση της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασιλική Εταιρεία">Βασιλικής Εταιρείας</a> το 1660, η επιστήμη ενθαρρύνθηκε πολύ.</p> <p>Το 1666 η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%80%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μεγάλη πυρκαγιά του Λονδίνου">Μεγάλη Πυρκαγιά του Λονδίνου</a> κατέστρεψε την πόλη του Λονδίνου, αλλά ξαναχτίστηκε λίγο αργότερα <sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> με πολλά σημαντικά κτίρια που σχεδίασε ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%A1%CE%B5%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κρίστοφερ Ρεν">Κρίστοφερ Ρεν</a>. Στο Κοινοβούλιο είχαν προκύψει δύο παρατάξεις – οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Τορυισμός">Τόρις</a> και οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ουίγοι (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Γουίγκοι</a>. Αν και οι Τόρις αρχικά υποστήριξαν τον καθολικό βασιλιά <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ιάκωβος Β΄ της Αγγλίας">Ιάκωβο Β΄</a>, μερικοί από αυτούς, μαζί με τους Ουίγους, κατά τη διάρκεια της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B7_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ένδοξη Επανάσταση">Επανάστασης του 1688</a> προσκάλεσαν τον Ολλανδό πρίγκιπα Γουιλιέλμο της Οράγγης να νικήσει τον Ιάκωβο και τελικά να γίνει <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γουλιέλμος Γ΄ της Αγγλίας">Γουλιέλμος Γ΄ της Αγγλίας</a>. Μερικοί Άγγλοι, ειδικά στον βορρά, ήταν <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ιακωβιτισμός">Ιακωβίτες</a> και συνέχισαν να υποστηρίζουν τον Ιάκωβο και τους γιους του. Υπό τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Οίκος των Στιούαρτ">δυναστεία των Στιούαρτ,</a> η Αγγλία επεκτάθηκε στο εμπόριο, τα οικονομικά και την ευημερία. Η Βρετανία ανέπτυξε τον μεγαλύτερο εμπορικό στόλο της Ευρώπης.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Αφού συμφώνησαν τα κοινοβούλια της Αγγλίας και της Σκωτίας,<sup id="cite_ref-unionwithscotland2_45-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-unionwithscotland2-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> οι δύο χώρες ενώθηκαν σε <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Πολιτική ένωση (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">πολιτική ένωση</a>, για να δημιουργήσουν το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας">Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας</a> το 1707.<sup id="cite_ref-Britons2_35-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Britons2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Για να διευκολυνθεί η ένωση, θεσμοί όπως ο νόμος και οι εθνικές εκκλησίες του καθενός παρέμειναν χωριστά.<sup id="cite_ref-Gallagher_2006_46-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Gallagher_2006-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Σύγχρονη_εποχή"><span id=".CE.A3.CF.8D.CE.B3.CF.87.CF.81.CE.BF.CE.BD.CE.B7_.CE.B5.CF.80.CE.BF.CF.87.CE.AE"></span>Σύγχρονη εποχή</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Σύγχρονη εποχή" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:CanalettoSomersetHouseTerrace.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/CanalettoSomersetHouseTerrace.jpg/220px-CanalettoSomersetHouseTerrace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1143"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 126px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/CanalettoSomersetHouseTerrace.jpg/220px-CanalettoSomersetHouseTerrace.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="126" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/CanalettoSomersetHouseTerrace.jpg/330px-CanalettoSomersetHouseTerrace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/CanalettoSomersetHouseTerrace.jpg/440px-CanalettoSomersetHouseTerrace.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Ο ποταμός <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Τάμεσης">Τάμεσης</a> κατά τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γεωργιανή εποχή">γεωργιανή περίοδο</a> από την ταράτσα του Σόμερσετ Χάουζ που κοιτάζει προς το Σεντ Πολς, περίπου το 1750 </figcaption> </figure> <p>Υπό το νεοσύστατο Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας, η παραγωγή της Βασιλικής Εταιρείας και άλλων <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γεωργιανή εποχή">αγγλικών πρωτοβουλιών</a> σε συνδυασμό με τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σκωτσέζικος Διαφωτισμός">Σκωτικό Διαφωτισμό</a> για τη δημιουργία καινοτομιών στην επιστήμη και τη μηχανική, ενώ η τεράστια ανάπτυξη του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Τριγωνικό εμπόριο (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">βρετανικού υπερπόντιου εμπορίου</a> με την προστασία που παρείχε το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_(%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασιλικό Ναυτικό (Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο)">Βασιλικό Ναυτικό</a> άνοιξε τον δρόμο για την ίδρυση της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βρετανική Αυτοκρατορία">Βρετανικής Αυτοκρατορίας</a>. Εσωτερικά οδήγησε τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βιομηχανική επανάσταση">Βιομηχανική Επανάσταση</a>, μια περίοδο βαθιάς αλλαγής στις <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κοινωνική οικονομία (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">κοινωνικοοικονομικές</a> και πολιτιστικές συνθήκες της Αγγλίας, με αποτέλεσμα τη βιομηχανοποιημένη γεωργία, τη βιομηχανία, τη μηχανική και την εξόρυξη, καθώς και νέα και πρωτοποριακά οδικά, σιδηροδρομικά και υδάτινα δίκτυα για τη διευκόλυνση της επέκτασης και ανάπτυξής τους.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Το άνοιγμα του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κανάλι Μπριτζουότερ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">καναλιού Μπριτζουότερ</a> της Βορειοδυτικής Αγγλίας το 1761 εγκαινίασε την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CF%83%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ιστορία του βρετανικού συστήματος καναλιών (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">εποχή της κατασκευής καναλιών στη Βρετανία</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Briton20015_48-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Briton20015-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McNeil_2000_49-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McNeil_2000-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Το 1825 ο πρώτος μόνιμος επιβατικός σιδηρόδρομος με ατμομηχανή στον κόσμο – ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Σιδηρόδρομος Στόκτον και Ντάρλινγκτον (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Σιδηρόδρομος Στόκτον και Ντάρλινγκτον</a> – άνοιξε για το κοινό.<sup id="cite_ref-Briton20015_48-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Briton20015-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Turner,_The_Battle_of_Trafalgar_(1822).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="multi-storey square industrial buildings beyond a river" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Turner%2C_The_Battle_of_Trafalgar_%281822%29.jpg/220px-Turner%2C_The_Battle_of_Trafalgar_%281822%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1269"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 155px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Turner%2C_The_Battle_of_Trafalgar_%281822%29.jpg/220px-Turner%2C_The_Battle_of_Trafalgar_%281822%29.jpg" data-alt="multi-storey square industrial buildings beyond a river" data-width="220" data-height="155" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Turner%2C_The_Battle_of_Trafalgar_%281822%29.jpg/330px-Turner%2C_The_Battle_of_Trafalgar_%281822%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Turner%2C_The_Battle_of_Trafalgar_%281822%29.jpg/440px-Turner%2C_The_Battle_of_Trafalgar_%281822%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ναυμαχία του Τραφάλγκαρ">Μάχη του Τραφάλγκαρ</a> ήταν μια ναυτική εμπλοκή μεταξύ του Βρετανικού <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_(%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασιλικό Ναυτικό (Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο)">Βασιλικού Ναυτικού</a> και του συνδυασμένου στόλου του γαλλικού και του ισπανικού ναυτικού κατά τη διάρκεια των <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ναπολεόντειοι Πόλεμοι">Ναπολεόντειων Πολέμων</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Κατά τη διάρκεια της Βιομηχανικής Επανάστασης, πολλοί εργάτες μετακόμισαν από την αγροτική Αγγλία σε νέες και επεκτεινόμενες αστικές βιομηχανικές περιοχές για να εργαστούν σε εργοστάσια, για παράδειγμα στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μπέρμιγχαμ">Μπέρμιγχαμ</a> και στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μάντσεστερ">Μάντσεστερ</a>, που ονομάστηκαν «Εργαστήριο του Κόσμου» και «Πόλη της Αποθήκης» αντίστοιχα.<sup id="cite_ref-McNeil_2000_49-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McNeil_2000-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Το Μάντσεστερ ήταν η πρώτη βιομηχανική πόλη στον κόσμο.<sup id="cite_ref-Industrial_city_52-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Industrial_city-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η Αγγλία διατήρησε σχετική σταθερότητα σε όλη την περίοδο της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γαλλική Επανάσταση">Γαλλικής Επανάστασης</a>. Ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CF%84_%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ουίλιαμ Πιτ ο νεότερος">Γουίλιαμ Πιτ ο Νεότερος</a> ήταν πρωθυπουργός της Βρετανίας κατά τη βασιλεία του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γεώργιος Γ΄ του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου">Γεωργίου Γ΄</a>. Η Αντιβασιλεία του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γεώργιος Δ΄ του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου">Γεωργίου Δ΄</a> διακρίνεται για την κομψότητα και τα επιτεύγματά της στις καλές τέχνες και την αρχιτεκτονική.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Κατά τη διάρκεια των <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ναπολεόντειοι Πόλεμοι">Ναπολεόντειων Πολέμων</a>, ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ναπολέων Α΄">Ναπολέων</a> σχεδίαζε να <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Σχεδιαζόμενη εισβολή του Ναπολέοντα στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">εισβάλει από τα νοτιοανατολικά</a>. Ωστόσο, αυτό απέτυχε να εκδηλωθεί και οι δυνάμεις του Ναπολέοντα ηττήθηκαν από τους Βρετανούς: στη θάλασσα από τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Οράτιος Νέλσον">Λόρδο Νέλσον</a> και στην ξηρά από τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B9,_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Άρθουρ Γουέλσλι, δούκας του Ουέλλινγκτον">Δούκα του Ουέλινγκτον</a>. Η μεγάλη νίκη στη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ναυμαχία του Τραφάλγκαρ">μάχη του Τραφάλγκαρ</a> επιβεβαίωσε τη ναυτική υπεροχή που είχε δημιουργήσει η Βρετανία κατά τη διάρκεια του δέκατου όγδοου αιώνα.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Οι Ναπολεόντειοι Πόλεμοι ενθάρρυναν την έννοια της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Βρετανικότητα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">βρετανικότητας</a> και ενός ενωμένου εθνικού <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Βρεττανοί (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">βρετανικού λαού</a>, ενός ενιαίου έθνους που αποτελείται από τους Άγγλους, τους Σκωτσέζους και τους Ουαλούς.<sup id="cite_ref-Britons2_35-2" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Britons2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Το Λονδίνο έγινε η μεγαλύτερη και πολυπληθέστερη μητροπολιτική περιοχή στον κόσμο κατά τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βικτωριανή εποχή">βικτοριανή εποχή</a>, και το εμπόριο εντός της Βρετανικής Αυτοκρατορίας –καθώς και η θέση του βρετανικού στρατού και του ναυτικού– είχε αποκτήσει παγκόσμιο κύρος.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Τεχνολογικά, αυτή η εποχή γνώρισε πολλές καινοτομίες που αποδείχθηκαν βασικές για τη δύναμη και την ευημερία του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_56-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:17-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η πολιτική αναταραχή στο εσωτερικό από ριζοσπάστες όπως οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Χαρτισμός">Χαρτιστές</a> και οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σουφραζέτες">σουφραζέτες</a> επέτρεψαν τη νομοθετική μεταρρύθμιση και την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Καθολική ψηφοφορία">καθολική ψηφοφορία</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Σάμιουελ Χάινς (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Σάμιουελ Χάινς</a> περιέγραψε την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εδουαρδιανή εποχή">εποχή του Εδουάρδου</a> ως «μια χαλαρή εποχή που οι γυναίκες φορούσαν <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Καπέλο εικόνας (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">καπέλα</a> και δεν ψήφιζαν, όταν οι πλούσιοι δεν ντρεπόταν να ζήσουν ευδιάκριτα και ο ήλιος δεν έδυε ποτέ στη βρετανική σημαία».<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Frith_A_Private_View.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Frith_A_Private_View.jpg/220px-Frith_A_Private_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1155"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 116px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Frith_A_Private_View.jpg/220px-Frith_A_Private_View.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="116" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Frith_A_Private_View.jpg/330px-Frith_A_Private_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Frith_A_Private_View.jpg/440px-Frith_A_Private_View.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βικτωριανή εποχή">βικτωριανή εποχή</a> αναφέρεται συχνά ως <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Χρυσή εποχή (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Χρυσή Εποχή</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Οι μετατοπίσεις ισχύος στην ανατολική-κεντρική Ευρώπη οδήγησαν στον Α΄ Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο. Εκατοντάδες χιλιάδες Άγγλοι στρατιώτες πέθαναν πολεμώντας για το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο ως μέρος των <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Σύμμαχοι του Α΄ Παγκόσμιου Πόλεμου (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Συμμάχων</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Δύο δεκαετίες αργότερα, στον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%84_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος">Δεύτερο Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο</a>, το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο ήταν και πάλι ένας από τους <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_(%CE%92%CE%84_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Συμμαχικές δυνάμεις (Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος)">Συμμάχους</a>. Στο τέλος του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Παράξενος Πόλεμος">Παράξενου πολέμου</a>, ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%81%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ουίνστον Τσώρτσιλ">Ουίνστον Τσώρτσιλ</a> έγινε πρωθυπουργός εν καιρώ πολέμου. Οι εξελίξεις στην τεχνολογία του πολέμου οδήγησαν σε πολλές πόλεις να υποστούν ζημιές από αεροπορικές επιδρομές κατά τη διάρκεια του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κεραυνοβόλος πόλεμος">κεραυνοβόλου πολέμου</a>. Μετά τον πόλεμο, η Βρετανική Αυτοκρατορία γνώρισε ταχεία <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αποαποικιοποίηση">αποαποικιοποίηση</a>, και υπήρξε επιτάχυνση των τεχνολογικών καινοτομιών. Τα αυτοκίνητα έγιναν το κύριο μέσο μεταφοράς και η ανάπτυξη του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κινητήρας αεριώθησης">κινητήρα τζετ</a> από τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BA_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%BB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Φρανκ Γουίτλ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Φρανκ Ουίτλ</a> οδήγησε σε ευρύτερα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Αεροπορικό ταξίδι (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">αεροπορικά ταξίδια</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Τα πρότυπα κατοικίας άλλαξαν στην Αγγλία από την είσοδο των αυτοκινήτων στη ζωή των Άγγλων και με τη δημιουργία της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A5%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Εθνική Υπηρεσία Υγείας (Αγγλία) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Εθνικής Υπηρεσίας Υγείας</a> (ΕΥΥ) το 1948. Η ΕΥΥ του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου παρείχε <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%88%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Δημόσια χρηματοδοτούμενη υγειονομική περίθαλψη (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">δημόσια υγειονομική περίθαλψη</a> σε όλους τους μόνιμους κατοίκους του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου δωρεάν στο σημείο που χρειαζόταν, χρηματοδοτούμενο από τους φόρους. Σε συνδυασμό, αυτά προκάλεσαν τη μεταρρύθμιση της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Τοπική κυβέρνηση στην Αγγλία (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">τοπικής αυτοδιοίκησης στην Αγγλία</a> στα μέσα του 20ου αιώνα.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Διακυβέρνηση"><span id=".CE.94.CE.B9.CE.B1.CE.BA.CF.85.CE.B2.CE.AD.CF.81.CE.BD.CE.B7.CF.83.CE.B7"></span>Διακυβέρνηση</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Διακυβέρνηση" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Photograph of rectangular floodlight building, reflected in water. The building has multiple towers including one at each end. The tower on the right includes an illuminated clock face." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg/220px-Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1261"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 87px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg/220px-Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg" data-alt="Photograph of rectangular floodlight building, reflected in water. The building has multiple towers including one at each end. The tower on the right includes an illuminated clock face." data-width="220" data-height="87" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg/330px-Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg/440px-Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ανάκτορα του Ουεστμίνστερ">Παλάτι του Γουέστμινστερ</a>, η έδρα του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κοινοβούλιο του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου">Κοινοβουλίου του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Το πολίτευμα της Αγγλίας, όπως βεβαίως και των υπολοίπων χωρών που συναποτελούν το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο">Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο</a>, είναι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Βασιλευομένη Κοινοβουλευτική Δημοκρατία">Βασιλευομένη Κοινοβουλευτική Δημοκρατία</a>. Η νομοθετική εξουσία ασκείται από το κοινοβούλιο, που αποτελείται από δύο σώματα, τη Βουλή των Λόρδων και τη Βουλή των Κοινοτήτων. Βασιλιάς του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου είναι ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κάρολος Γ΄ του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου">Κάρολος Γ΄</a>. Η βασιλική οικογένεια διαμένει το μεγαλύτερο μέρος του χρόνου στα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ανάκτορα του Μπάκιγχαμ">Ανάκτορα του Μπάκιγχαμ</a>.</p> <p>Δικαίωμα ψήφου στις εκλογές έχουν όσες και όσοι είναι ηλικίας 18 ετών και άνω. Στη διοίκηση της χώρας εναλλάσσονται οι Συντηρητικοί και οι Εργατικοί, με τρίτο κόμμα τους Φιλελεύθερους Δημοκράτες.</p> <p>Η Αγγλία είναι μέρος του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου, μιας <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Συνταγματική Μοναρχία">συνταγματικής μοναρχίας</a> με <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κοινοβουλευτικό σύστημα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">κοινοβουλευτικό σύστημα</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Δεν υπήρξε <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κυβέρνηση της Αγγλίας (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">κυβέρνηση της Αγγλίας</a> από το 1707, όταν οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_1707?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πράξεις της Ένωσης 1707">Πράξεις της Ένωσης του 1707</a>, θέτοντας σε ισχύ τους όρους της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Συνθήκη της Ένωσης (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Συνθήκης της Ένωσης</a>, ένωσαν την Αγγλία και τη Σκωτία για να σχηματίσουν το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας">Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unionwithscotland2_45-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-unionwithscotland2-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Πριν από την ένωση η Αγγλία διοικούνταν από <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CF%8E%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κατάλογος Άγγλων μοναρχών">τον μονάρχη της</a> και το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κοινοβούλιο της Αγγλίας (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Κοινοβούλιο της Αγγλίας</a>. Σήμερα η Αγγλία διοικείται απευθείας από το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κοινοβούλιο του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου">κοινοβούλιο του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου</a>, αν και άλλες <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Χώρες του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου">χώρες του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου</a> έχουν <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Μεταβίβαση (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">εκχωρήσει</a> κυβερνήσεις.<sup id="cite_ref-Devolution_65-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Devolution-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Στη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βουλή των Κοινοτήτων του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου">Βουλή των Κοινοτήτων</a>, που είναι η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89_%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κάτω βουλή (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">κάτω βουλή</a> του βρετανικού κοινοβουλίου με έδρα το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ανάκτορα του Ουεστμίνστερ">Παλάτι του Γουέστμινστερ</a>, υπάρχουν 532 βουλευτές (βουλευτές) για τις εκλογικές περιφέρειες στην Αγγλία, από τους 650 συνολικά.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Από τις <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_(2019)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Γενικές εκλογές του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου (2019)">γενικές εκλογές του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου του 2019</a>, η Αγγλία εκπροσωπείται από 345 βουλευτές από το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Συντηρητικό Κόμμα (Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο)">Συντηρητικό Κόμμα</a>, 179 από το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εργατικό Κόμμα (Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο)">Εργατικό Κόμμα</a>, επτά από τους <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Φιλελεύθεροι Δημοκράτες">Φιλελεύθερους Δημοκράτες</a>, έναν από το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πράσινο Κόμμα της Αγγλίας και της Ουαλίας">Κόμμα των Πρασίνων</a> και την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_(%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Πρόεδρος της Βουλής των Κοινοτήτων (Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Πρόεδρο της Βουλής</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%8A_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%B9%CE%BB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Λίντσεϊ Χόιλ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Λίντσεϊ Χόιλ</a>.</p> <p>Ως προς την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Μεταβίβαση (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">αποκέντρωση</a>, στην οποία άλλες χώρες του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου – η Σκωτία, η Ουαλία και η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βόρεια Ιρλανδία">Βόρεια Ιρλανδία</a> – έχουν η καθεμία το δικό της αποκεντρωμένο κοινοβούλιο ή συνελεύσεις για τοπικά ζητήματα, υπήρξε συζήτηση για το πώς να αντισταθμιστεί αυτό στην Αγγλία. Αρχικά σχεδιαζόταν ότι διάφορες <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Περιφέρειες της Αγγλίας">περιοχές της Αγγλίας</a> θα αποκεντρωνόταν από την κυβέρνηση στο Λονδίνο, αλλά μετά την απόρριψη της πρότασης από τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βορειοανατολική Αγγλία">Βορειοανατολική πλευρά</a> σε <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%88%CE%AE%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_2004&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Δημοψήφισμα αποκέντρωσης της Βορειοανατολικής Αγγλίας 2004 (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">δημοψήφισμα του 2004</a>, αυτό δεν πραγματοποιήθηκε.<sup id="cite_ref-refreject2_67-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-refreject2-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Ένα σημαντικό ζήτημα είναι το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%96%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%94%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%9B%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ζήτημα του Δυτικού Λόθιαν (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">ζήτημα του Δυτικού Λόθιαν</a>, στην οποία βουλευτές από τη Σκωτία και την Ουαλία μπορούν να ψηφίσουν για νομοθεσία που αφορά μόνο την Αγγλία, ενώ οι Άγγλοι βουλευτές δεν έχουν ισοδύναμο δικαίωμα να νομοθετούν για θέματα Σκωτίας και Ουαλία.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Αυτό όταν τοποθετείται στο πλαίσιο του ότι η Αγγλία είναι η μόνη χώρα του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου που δεν έχει δωρεάν θεραπεία για τον καρκίνο, συνταγογραφήσεις, φροντίδα για ηλικιωμένους και <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Τέλη συμπλήρωσης (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">δωρεάν συμπληρωματικά πανεπιστημιακά δίδακτρα</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-msnmoney_69-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-msnmoney-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> οδήγησε σε μια σταθερή άνοδο του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Αγγλικός εθνικισμός (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">αγγλικού εθνικισμού</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Μερικοί πρότειναν τη δημιουργία ενός <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Αποκεντρωμένο αγγλικό κοινοβούλιο (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">αποκεντρωμένου αγγλικού κοινοβουλίου</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ενώ άλλοι πρότειναν απλώς τον περιορισμό της ψηφοφορίας για τη νομοθεσία που επηρεάζει μόνο την Αγγλία μόνο σε βουλευτές που εκπροσωπούν την Αγγλία.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Από τον 20ο αιώνα υπήρξε σημαντική μετακίνηση πληθυσμού προς την Αγγλία, κυρίως από άλλα μέρη των <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%9D%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βρετανικά Νησιά">Βρετανικών Νήσων</a>, αλλά και από την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κοινοπολιτεία των Εθνών">Κοινοπολιτεία</a>, ιδιαίτερα την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AE%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ινδική υποήπειρος">ινδική υποήπειρο</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gallagher_2006_46-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Gallagher_2006-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Από τη δεκαετία του 1970 υπήρξε μια μεγάλη απομάκρυνση από τον τομέα των κατασκευών και μια αυξανόμενη έμφαση στον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Τριτογενής τομέας">κλάδο των υπηρεσιών</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thatcher2_73-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-thatcher2-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ως μέρος του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου, η περιοχή προσχώρησε σε μια πρωτοβουλία <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κοινή αγορά (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">κοινής αγοράς</a> που ονομάζεται <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ευρωπαϊκή Οικονομική Κοινότητα">Ευρωπαϊκή Οικονομική Κοινότητα</a>, από το 1993 γνωστή ως <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση">Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση</a>. Από τα τέλη του 20ού αιώνα και εντεύθεν, η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πολιτική του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου">διοίκηση του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου</a> έχει κινηθεί προς την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Μεταβίβαση (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">αποκεντρωμένη διακυβέρνηση</a> στη Σκωτία, την Ουαλία και τη Βόρεια Ιρλανδία.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Αγγλία και Ουαλία (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Αγγλία και η Ουαλία</a> συνεχίζουν να υπάρχουν ως δικαιοδοσία εντός του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Wales_75-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BBC_Wales-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η αποκέντρωση έχει τονώσει μια μεγαλύτερη έμφαση σε μια πιο συγκεκριμένη αγγλική ταυτότητα και πατριωτισμό.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ward180_77-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ward180-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Δεν υπάρχει αποκεντρωμένη αγγλική κυβέρνηση, αλλά μια προσπάθεια να δημιουργηθεί ένα παρόμοιο σύστημα σε υποπεριφερειακή βάση απορρίφθηκε με δημοψήφισμα.<sup id="cite_ref-refreject2_67-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-refreject2-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Κομητείες"><span id=".CE.9A.CE.BF.CE.BC.CE.B7.CF.84.CE.B5.CE.AF.CE.B5.CF.82"></span>Κομητείες</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Κομητείες" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Προκειμένου να διοικείται καλύτερα, η Αγγλία χωρίζεται σε 48 γεωγραφικές κομητείες (ceremonial counties). Αυτές είναι: Η Πόλη του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Λονδίνο">Λονδίνου</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μείζον Λονδίνο">Μείζον Λονδίνο</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σάρρεϋ">Σάρρεϋ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κεντ">Κεντ</a>, το Ανατολικό <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σάσσεξ">Σάσσεξ</a>, το Δυτικό Σάσσεξ, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%88%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Έσσεξ">Έσσεξ</a>, το Σάφολκ, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BA_(%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Νόρφολκ (Αγγλία) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Νόρφολκ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC_(%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Μπάκιγχαμ (κομητεία)">Μπάκινγχαμσερ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Μπέντφορντσιρ">Μπέντφορντσαϊρ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%84%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Χέρτφορντσαϊρ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Χέρτφορντσαϊρ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Χάμσαϊρ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Χάμσαϊρ</a>, η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νήσος Ουάιτ">Νήσος Ουάιτ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μπέρκσαϊρ">Μπέρκσαϊρ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ουίλτσαϊρ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Ουίλτσαϊρ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%8C%CE%BE%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Όξφορντσαϊρ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Όξφορντσαϊρ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Σόμερσετ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Σόμερσετ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ντόρσετ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Ντόρσετ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BD_(%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ντέβον (κομητεία)">Ντέβον</a>, η Πόλη του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μπρίστολ">Μπρίστολ</a>, η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κορνουάλη">Κορνουάλη</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Γκλούστερσαϊρ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Γκλούστερσαϊρ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B6%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κέιμπριτζσαϊρ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Κέιμπριτζσαϊρ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Νορθάμπτονσαϊρ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Νορθάμπτονσαϊρ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Νόττινγχαμσαϊρ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Νόττινγχαμσαϊρ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9B%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Λέστερσαϊρ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Λέστερσαϊρ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ρούτλαντ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Ρούτλαντ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Γουόρικσερ">Γουόρικσερ</a>, τα Δυτικά Μίντλαντς, το Χέρφορντσαϊρ, το Γούστερσαϊρ, το Σρόπσαϊρ, το Τσέσαϊρ, το Στάφφορντσαϊρ, το Ντέρμπισαϊρ, το Λίνκολνσαϊρ, το Νότιο Γιόρκσαϊρ, το Δυτικό Γιόρκσαϊρ, το Βόρειο Γιόρκσαϊρ, το Ανατολικό Γιόρκσαϊρ, το Μείζον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μάντσεστερ">Μάντσεστερ</a>, το Μέρσυσαϊντ, το Λάνκασαϊρ, η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κάμπρια">Κάμπρια</a>, το Ντάραμ, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νορθάμπερλαντ">Νορθάμπερλαντ</a> και το Τάιν και Γουέαρ.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Γεωγραφία"><span id=".CE.93.CE.B5.CF.89.CE.B3.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.86.CE.AF.CE.B1"></span>Γεωγραφία</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Γεωγραφία" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Keswick_Panorama_-_Oct_2009.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Blue lake between green hills." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Keswick_Panorama_-_Oct_2009.jpg/220px-Keswick_Panorama_-_Oct_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="78" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10814" data-file-height="3822"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 78px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Keswick_Panorama_-_Oct_2009.jpg/220px-Keswick_Panorama_-_Oct_2009.jpg" data-alt="Blue lake between green hills." data-width="220" data-height="78" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Keswick_Panorama_-_Oct_2009.jpg/330px-Keswick_Panorama_-_Oct_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Keswick_Panorama_-_Oct_2009.jpg/440px-Keswick_Panorama_-_Oct_2009.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Ο ορεινός όγκος <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Σκίντο (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Σκίντο</a>, που φαίνεται από το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ουάλα Κραγκ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Ουάλα Κραγκ</a> στην <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Επαρχία Λέικ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">επαρχία Λέικ</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Γεωγραφικά η Αγγλία περιλαμβάνει τα κεντρικά και τα νότια δύο τρίτα του νησιού της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας, συν υπεράκτια νησιά όπως τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νήσος Ουάιτ">νήσο Ουάιτ</a> και <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%A3%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νησιά Σίλι">Σίλι</a>. Συνορεύει με δύο άλλες χώρες του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου: <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Αγγλοσκωτσέζικα σύνορα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">στα βόρεια</a> με τη Σκωτία και <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Σύνορα Ουαλίας-Αγγλίας (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">στα δυτικά</a> με την Ουαλία. Η Αγγλία είναι πιο κοντά από οποιοδήποτε άλλο μέρος της ηπειρωτικής Βρετανίας στην ευρωπαϊκή ήπειρο. Χωρίζεται από τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γαλλία">Γαλλία</a> (<a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A9-%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5-%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ω-ντε-Φρανς">Άνω Γαλλία</a>) για 34 χιλιόμετρα <sup id="cite_ref-Engchannel_78-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Engchannel-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, αν και οι δύο χώρες συνδέονται με τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σήραγγα της Μάγχης">σήραγγα της Μάγχης</a> κοντά στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A6%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BA%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Φόλκστοουν (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Φόλκστοουν</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η Αγγλία έχει επίσης ακτές στη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ιρλανδική θάλασσα">Θάλασσα της Ιρλανδίας</a>, τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βόρεια Θάλασσα">Βόρεια Θάλασσα</a> και τον Ατλαντικό Ωκεανό.</p> <p>Τα λιμάνια του Λονδίνου, του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Λίβερπουλ">Λίβερπουλ</a> και του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νιούκασλ">Νιούκαστλ</a> βρίσκονται στους παλιρροιακούς ποταμούς <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Τάμεσης">Τάμεση</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ποταμός Μέρσεϊ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Μέρσεϊ</a> και <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ποταμός Τάιν (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Τάιν</a> αντίστοιχα. Στα 350 χιλιόμετρα που ρέει στη Βρετανία, ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AD%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σέβερν">Σέβερν</a> είναι ο μεγαλύτερος ποταμός που διαρρέει την Αγγλία.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Εκβάλει στο κανάλι του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κανάλι του Μπρίστολ">Μπρίστολ</a> και είναι αξιοσημείωτο για την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Παλιρροιακό κύμα">παλιρροιακή οπή</a> του Σέβερν, που μπορεί να φτάσει τα 2 μέτρα σε ύψος.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ωστόσο, ο μεγαλύτερος ποταμός που ρέει εξ ολοκλήρου στην Αγγλία είναι ο Τάμεσης, ο οποίος διανύει 346 χιλιόμετρα.<sup id="cite_ref-Thames_82-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Thames-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Με έκταση περίπου 130.000 τ.χλμ., σχεδόν όσο η Ελλάδα, η Αγγλία είναι η μεγαλύτερη χώρα της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας από άποψη έκτασης και καλύπτει περίπου τα δύο τρίτα της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Οι ακτές μπορούν να αναφερθούν ως χαρακτηριστικό γνώρισμα της Αγγλίας. Εκτός από τις ακτές, υπάρχουν και άλλες ποικίλες φυσικές περιοχές στην Αγγλία. Η Αγγλία αποτελείται σε μεγάλο βαθμό από πεδινές περιοχές διάσπαρτες με οροσειρές. Το ψηλότερο βουνό στην Αγγλία είναι το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Σκάφελ Πάικ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Σκάφελ Πάικ</a> στα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κύμβρια όρη (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Κύμβρια όρη</a> στα 978 μέτρα. Ο μεγαλύτερος και πιο διάσημος ποταμός της χώρας είναι ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Τάμεσης">Τάμεσης</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Κλίμα"><span id=".CE.9A.CE.BB.CE.AF.CE.BC.CE.B1"></span>Κλίμα</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Κλίμα" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Η Αγγλία βρίσκεται στην <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%8D%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%B6%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εύκρατη ζώνη">εύκρατη κλιματική ζώνη</a> και, λόγω του Ρεύματος του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ρεύμα του Κόλπου">Κόλπου</a>, έχει ένα μάλλον υγρό αλλά και ζεστό κλίμα.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Συνολικά, η Αγγλία έχει θερμότερο κλίμα από τις χώρες στο ίδιο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γεωγραφικό πλάτος">γεωγραφικό πλάτος</a>. Η Αγγλία έχει ποικίλες καιρικές συνθήκες. Αυτό συμβαίνει επειδή η Αγγλία επηρεάζεται εναλλάξ από τον θερμό υποτροπικό αέρα και τον ψυχρό πολικό αέρα. Οι πιο κρύοι μήνες είναι ο Ιανουάριος και ο Φεβρουάριος, ενώ ο Αύγουστος και εν μέρει ο Ιούλιος στα πιο ηπειρωτικά ανατολικά, είναι συνήθως ο θερμότερος μήνας. Εξάλλου, μήνες με ήπιο έως ζεστό καιρό είναι ο Ιούνιος, ο Σεπτέμβριος και ο Οκτώβριος. Οι βροχοπτώσεις κατανέμονται αρκετά ομοιόμορφα καθ' όλη τη διάρκεια του έτους. Από τότε που ξεκίνησαν τα μετεωρολογικά αρχεία, η υψηλότερη θερμοκρασία ήταν 38,5 °C, κατά τη διάρκεια ενός κύματος καύσωνα τον Ιούλιο του 2019 που έφερε θερμοκρασίες άνω των 40 βαθμών στην Ολλανδία και Γερμανία,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> και η χαμηλότερη ήταν στους −26 °C το 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Λόγω της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Υπερθέρμανση του πλανήτη">κλιματικής αλλαγής</a>, θα γίνεται όλο και πιο δύσκολο να εξασφαλιστεί η παροχή πόσιμου νερού στην Αγγλία στο μέλλον.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-47620228_88-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bbc-47620228-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Το περίφημο, ευαίσθητο «αγγλικό ψιλόβροχο» στη νοτιοδυτική ακτή είναι η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βροχή">βροχή</a> στους απότομους βράχους, όπου η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Υγρασία ατμόσφαιρας">υγρασία</a> από τις υπερκορεσμένες με υδρατμούς θερμές μάζες αέρα πέφτει ως ένα μόλις ορατό <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βροχή">ψιλόβροχο</a> χωρίς πυρήνες συμπύκνωσης (που σε μεγάλο βαθμό απουσιάζουν στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Θαλάσσια αύρα">χερσαίος άνεμος</a>).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Οικονομία"><span id=".CE.9F.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.BF.CE.BD.CE.BF.CE.BC.CE.AF.CE.B1"></span>Οικονομία</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Οικονομία" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:London_Skyline_(125508655).jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/London_Skyline_%28125508655%29.jpeg/220px-London_Skyline_%28125508655%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/London_Skyline_%28125508655%29.jpeg/220px-London_Skyline_%28125508655%29.jpeg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/London_Skyline_%28125508655%29.jpeg/330px-London_Skyline_%28125508655%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/London_Skyline_%28125508655%29.jpeg/440px-London_Skyline_%28125508655%29.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σίτι του Λονδίνου">Σίτι του Λονδίνου</a> είναι η οικονομική πρωτεύουσα του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου και ένα από τα μεγαλύτερα οικονομικά κέντρα στον κόσμο.<sup id="cite_ref-London_vs._New_York_89-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-London_vs._New_York-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Global_Financial_Centres_Index_90-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Global_Financial_Centres_Index-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Bentley_Mulsanne_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_(1),_30._August_2011,_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="A grey coloured car." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bentley_Mulsanne_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_30._August_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/220px-Bentley_Mulsanne_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_30._August_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2283" data-file-height="1038"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bentley_Mulsanne_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_30._August_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/220px-Bentley_Mulsanne_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_30._August_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" data-alt="A grey coloured car." data-width="220" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bentley_Mulsanne_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_30._August_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/330px-Bentley_Mulsanne_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_30._August_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bentley_Mulsanne_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_30._August_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/440px-Bentley_Mulsanne_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_30._August_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bentley_Mulsanne_(2010)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bentley Mulsanne (2010) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Bentley Mulsanne</a>. Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bentley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bentley">Bentley</a> είναι μια πολύ γνωστή αγγλική εταιρεία αυτοκινήτων. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Η οικονομία της Αγγλίας είναι μια από τις μεγαλύτερες και πιο δυναμικές στον κόσμο, με μέσο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%95%CE%A0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κατά κεφαλήν ΑΕΠ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">κατά κεφαλήν ΑΕΠ</a> 28.100 λίρες. Το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%98%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Θησαυροφυλάκιο της Αυτού Μεγαλειότητας (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Υπουργείο Οικονομικών της Αυτής Μεγαλειότητος</a>, με επικεφαλής τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Υπουργός των Οικονομικών της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Καγκελάριο του Οικονομικού</a>, είναι υπεύθυνο για την ανάπτυξη και την εκτέλεση της πολιτικής για τα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Δημόσια οικονομία">δημόσια οικονομικά</a> και της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Οικονομική πολιτική">οικονομικής πολιτικής</a> της κυβέρνησης.<sup id="cite_ref-Cite_report_91-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cite_report-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Συνήθως θεωρείται ως <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Αγγλοσαξονική οικονομία (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">μικτή οικονομία της αγοράς</a>, έχοντας υιοθετήσει πολλές αρχές της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ελεύθερη αγορά">ελεύθερης αγοράς</a>, ωστόσο διατηρεί μια προηγμένη υποδομή κοινωνικής πρόνοιας.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Το επίσημο νόμισμα στην Αγγλία είναι η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Στερλίνα">λίρα στερλίνα</a>, της οποίας ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_4217?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 4217">κωδικός ISO 4217</a> είναι GBP. Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Φορολογία στην Αγγλία (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">φορολογία στην Αγγλία</a> είναι αρκετά ανταγωνιστική σε <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κατάλογος χωρών κατά φορολογικούς συντελεστές (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">σύγκριση</a> με μεγάλο μέρος της υπόλοιπης Ευρώπης – Ως τις 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25CE%2591%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a></sup> ο βασικός συντελεστής φυσικού φόρου είναι 20% στο φορολογητέο εισόδημα έως και 31.865 λίρες πάνω από το προσωπικό αφορολόγητο (συνήθως 10.000 λίρες) και 40% σε τυχόν πρόσθετα κέρδη πάνω από αυτό το ποσό.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Η οικονομία της Αγγλίας κατέχει το μεγαλύτερο μέρος της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Οικονομία του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου">οικονομίας του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-regionalacc_94-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-regionalacc-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> και από μόνη της έχει το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%95%CE%A0_(%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%94%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κατάλογος χωρών ανά κατά κεφαλήν ΑΕΠ (Ισοτιμία Αγοραστικής Δύναμης)">18ο</a> υψηλότερο κατά κεφαλήν ΑΕΠ <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ισοτιμία αγοραστικής δύναμης (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">σε ΙΑΔ</a> στον κόσμο.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η Αγγλία κατέχει ηγετική θέση στους χημικούς και φαρμακευτικούς τομείς και σε βασικές τεχνικές βιομηχανίες, ιδιαίτερα στην <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Αεροδιαστημική">αεροδιαστημική</a>, στη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Βιομηχανία όπλων (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">βιομηχανία όπλων</a> και στην κατασκευαστική πλευρά της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Βιομηχανία λογισμικού (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">βιομηχανίας λογισμικού</a>. Το Λονδίνο, όπου βρίσκεται το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Χρηματιστήριο του Λονδίνου">Χρηματιστήριο του Λονδίνου</a>, το κύριο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Χρηματιστήριο">χρηματιστήριο</a> του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου και το μεγαλύτερο στην Ευρώπη, είναι το οικονομικό κέντρο της Αγγλίας, με 100 από τις 500 μεγαλύτερες ευρωπαϊκές εταιρείες να εδρεύουν εκεί.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Το Λονδίνο είναι το μεγαλύτερο οικονομικό κέντρο στην Ευρώπη και το 2014 ήταν το δεύτερο μεγαλύτερο στον κόσμο.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μάντσεστερ">Μάντσεστερ</a> είναι ο μεγαλύτερος τομέας χρηματοοικονομικών και επαγγελματικών υπηρεσιών εκτός Λονδίνου και είναι το μεσαίο κεφάλαιο ιδιωτικών κεφαλαίων της Ευρώπης καθώς και ένας από τους αναπτυσσόμενους κόμβους τεχνολογίας της Ευρώπης.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Τράπεζα της Αγγλίας">Τράπεζα της Αγγλίας</a>, η οποία ιδρύθηκε το 1694 από τον Σκοτσέζο τραπεζίτη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=William_Paterson_(%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="William Paterson (τραπεζίτης) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Γουίλιαμ Πάτερσον</a>, είναι η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κεντρική τράπεζα">κεντρική τράπεζα</a> του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου. Αρχικά ιδρύθηκε ως ιδιωτικός τραπεζίτης στην κυβέρνηση της Αγγλίας, από το 1946 ήταν ένα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κρατικοποίηση">κρατικό ίδρυμα</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η τράπεζα έχει το μονοπώλιο στην έκδοση τραπεζογραμματίων στην <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Αγγλία και Ουαλία (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Αγγλία και την Ουαλία</a>, αλλά όχι στα άλλα μέρη του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου. Η κυβέρνηση έχει μεταβιβάσει την ευθύνη στην <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AE_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_(%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Επιτροπή Νομισματικής Πολιτικής (Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Επιτροπή Νομισματικής Πολιτικής</a> της τράπεζας για τη διαχείριση της νομισματικής πολιτικής της χώρας και τον καθορισμό των επιτοκίων.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Η Αγγλία είναι ιδιαίτερα βιομηχανοποιημένη, αλλά από τη δεκαετία του 1970 σημειώθηκε πτώση στις παραδοσιακές βαριές και μεταποιητικές βιομηχανίες και μια αυξανόμενη έμφαση σε μια οικονομία πιο προσανατολισμένη στον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Τριτογενής τομέας">κλάδο των υπηρεσιών</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thatcher2_73-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-thatcher2-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ο τουρισμός έχει γίνει μια σημαντική βιομηχανία, προσελκύοντας εκατομμύρια επισκέπτες στην Αγγλία κάθε χρόνο. Στο εξαγωγικό τμήμα της οικονομίας κυριαρχούν τα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Φάρμακο">φαρμακευτικά προϊόντα</a>, τα αυτοκίνητα (αν και πολλές αγγλικές <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μάρκα">μάρκες</a> είναι πλέον ξένης ιδιοκτησίας, όπως η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Land_Rover&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Land Rover (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Land Rover</a>, η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lotus_Cars&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lotus Cars (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Lotus</a>, η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jaguar_Cars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a> και η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bentley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bentley">Bentley</a>), το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πετρέλαιο">αργό πετρέλαιο</a> και το πετρέλαιο από τα αγγλικά τμήματα του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Πετρέλαιο της Βόρειας Θάλασσας (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">πετρελαίου της Βόρειας Θάλασσας</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αεροπορικός κινητήρας">κινητήρες αεροσκαφών</a> και αλκοολούχα ποτά.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Δημιουργικές βιομηχανίες (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">δημιουργικές βιομηχανίες</a> αυξήθηκαν κατά μέσο όρο 6 τοις εκατό ετησίως μεταξύ 1997 και 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Το μεγαλύτερο μέρος της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αεροδιαστημική βιομηχανία στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο">αεροδιαστημική βιομηχανία</a> της Βρετανίας, με κύκλο εργασιών 30 δισεκατομμυρίων λιρών,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> εδρεύει κυρίως στην Αγγλία. Η δυνατόητα αποκόμισης κέρδους από την παραγωγή για τους κατασκευαστές αεροδιαστημικής του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου τις επόμενες δύο δεκαετίες εκτιμάται σε 3.5 τρισεκατομμύρια.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GKN_Aerospace&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="GKN Aerospace (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">GKN Aerospace</a> – μια εταιρεία ειδικός σε μεταλλικές και σύνθετες αεροκατασκευές εδρεύει στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A1%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ρέντιτς (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Ρέντιτς</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-theengineer.co.uk5_105-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-theengineer.co.uk5-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=BAE_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="BAE Systems (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">BAE Systems</a> κατασκευάζει μεγάλα τμήματα του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">Typhoon Eurofighter</a> στο εργοστάσιο υποσυναρμολόγησης της στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Σάμλσμπερι (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Σάμλσμπερι</a> και συναρμολογεί το αεροσκάφος για τη RAF στο εργοστάσιό της στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_(%CE%A6%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ουόρτον (Φλάιντ) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Ουόρτον</a>, κοντά στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πρέστον">Πρέστον</a>. Είναι επίσης κύριος υπεργολάβος στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F-35_Lightning_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="F-35 Lightning II">F35 Joint Strike Fighter</a> – το μεγαλύτερο ενιαίο αμυντικό εγχείρημα στον κόσμο – για το οποίο σχεδιάζει και κατασκευάζει μια σειρά εξαρτημάτων, συμπεριλαμβανομένων της πίσω ατράκτου, της κάθετης και οριζόντιας ουράς και των άκρων φτερών και του συστήματος καυσίμου. Κατασκευάζει επίσης το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=BAE_Systems_Hawk&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="BAE Systems Hawk (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Hawk</a>, το πιο επιτυχημένο εκπαιδευτικό αεροσκάφος στον κόσμο.<sup id="cite_ref-theengineer.co.uk5_105-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-theengineer.co.uk5-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rolls-Royce_Holdings&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rolls-Royce Holdings (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Rolls-Royce PLC</a> είναι ο δεύτερος μεγαλύτερος κατασκευαστής <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αεροπορικός κινητήρας">αεροκινητήρων</a> στον κόσμο. Οι κινητήρες του τροφοδοτούν περισσότερους από 30 τύπους εμπορικών αεροσκαφών και διαθέτει περισσότερους 30.000 κινητήρες σε υπηρεσία τόσο στον πολιτικό όσο και στον αμυντικό τομέα. Με εργατικό δυναμικό άνω των 12.000 ατόμων, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ντέρμπι">Ντέρμπι</a> έχει τη μεγαλύτερη συγκέντρωση εργαζομένων της Rolls-Royce στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο. Η Rolls-Royce παράγει επίσης συστήματα ισχύος χαμηλών εκπομπών για πλοία. κατασκευάζει κρίσιμο εξοπλισμό και συστήματα ασφαλείας για την πυρηνική βιομηχανία και τροφοδοτεί υπεράκτιες πλατφόρμες και μεγάλους αγωγούς για τη βιομηχανία πετρελαίου και φυσικού αερίου.<sup id="cite_ref-theengineer.co.uk5_105-2" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-theengineer.co.uk5-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Φαρμακευτική βιομηχανία στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">φαρμακευτική βιομηχανία</a> διαδραματίζει σημαντικό ρόλο στην οικονομία και το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο έχει το τρίτο υψηλότερο μερίδιο των παγκόσμιων δαπανών για φαρμακευτική έρευνα και ανάπτυξη.<sup id="cite_ref-pharmsectorbis_107-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pharmsectorbis-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Μεγάλο μέρος της διαστημικής βιομηχανίας του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου επικεντρώνεται στην <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=EADS_Astrium&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="EADS Astrium (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">EADS Astrium</a>, με έδρα το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8A%CF%84%CE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Στίβενεϊτζ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Στίβενατζ</a> και το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πόρτσμουθ">Πόρτσμουθ</a>. Η εταιρεία κατασκευάζει τα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Δορυφορικό λεωφορείο (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">λεωφορεία</a> – την υποκείμενη δομή πάνω στην οποία κατασκευάζονται τα συστήματα ωφέλιμου φορτίου και πρόωσης – για τα περισσότερα διαστημόπλοια της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ευρωπαϊκός Οργανισμός Διαστήματος">Ευρωπαϊκής Υπηρεσίας Διαστήματος</a>, καθώς και για εμπορικούς <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Τεχνητός δορυφόρος">δορυφόρους</a>. Ο παγκόσμιος ηγέτης στα συμπαγή δορυφορικά συστήματα, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Surrey_Satellite_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Surrey Satellite Technology (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Surrey Satellite Technology</a>, είναι επίσης μέρος του Astrium.<sup id="cite_ref-theengineer.co.uk5_105-3" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-theengineer.co.uk5-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reaction_Engines_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reaction Engines Limited (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Reaction Engines Limited</a>, η εταιρεία που σχεδιάζει να κατασκευάσει το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Skylon_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Skylon (διαστημόπλοιο) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Skylon</a>, ένα διαστημικό αεροπλάνο ενός σταδίου σε τροχιά χρησιμοποιώντας τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=SABER_(%CF%80%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="SABER (πυραυλοκινητήρας) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">πυραυλοκινητήρα SABER</a>, ένα σύστημα πρόωσης πυραύλων συνδυασμένου κύκλου, βασίζεται στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κάλαμ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Κάλαμ</a>. Η διαστημική βιομηχανία του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου είχε αξία 9,1 δισ. λιρών το 2011 και απασχολούσε 29.000 άτομα. Αυξάνεται με ρυθμό 7,5 τοις εκατό ετησίως, σύμφωνα με τον οργανισμό-ομπρέλα του, τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Διαστημική Υπηρεσία του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου">Διαστημική Υπηρεσία του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου</a>. Το 2013, η βρετανική κυβέρνηση υποσχέθηκε 60 εκατομμύρια λίρες για το έργο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Skylon_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Skylon (διαστημόπλοιο) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Skylon</a> : αυτή η επένδυση θα παράσχει υποστήριξη σε ένα «κρίσιμο στάδιο» για να καταστεί δυνατή η κατασκευή ενός πρωτοτύπου πλήρους κλίμακας του κινητήρα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=SABER_(%CF%80%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="SABER (πυραυλοκινητήρας) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">SABER</a>.</p> <p>Η γεωργία είναι εντατική, εξαιρετικά μηχανοποιημένη και αποδοτική σύμφωνα με τα ευρωπαϊκά πρότυπα, παράγοντας το 60% των αναγκών σε τρόφιμα με μόνο το 2% του εργατικού δυναμικού.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Τα δύο τρίτα της παραγωγής αφιερώνονται στην κτηνοτροφία και τα άλλα στις αροτραίες καλλιέργειες.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Οι κύριες καλλιέργειες που καλλιεργούνται είναι το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σιτάρι">σιτάρι</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κριθάρι">κριθάρι</a>, η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βρώμη">βρώμη</a>, οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πατάτα">πατάτες</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ζαχαρότευτλο">τα ζαχαρότευτλα</a>. Η Αγγλία διατηρεί μια σημαντική, αν και πολύ μειωμένη αλιευτική βιομηχανία. Οι στόλοι της φέρνουν ψάρια κάθε είδους, από <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1_(%CF%88%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Σόλα (ψάρι) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">γλώσσα</a> μέχρι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ρέγγα">ρέγγα</a>. Είναι επίσης πλούσιο σε φυσικούς πόρους όπως: <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γαιάνθρακας (καύσιμο)">άνθρακας</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πετρέλαιο">πετρέλαιο</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Φυσικό αέριο">φυσικό αέριο</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κασσίτερος">κασσίτερος</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ασβεστόλιθος">ασβεστόλιθος</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σιδηρομετάλλευμα">σιδηρομετάλλευμα</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αλάτι">αλάτι</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Άργιλος">άργιλος</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κιμωλία (πέτρωμα)">κιμωλία</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CF%8D%CF%88%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γύψος">γύψος</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μόλυβδος">μόλυβδος</a> και πυρίτιο.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Υγεία"><span id=".CE.A5.CE.B3.CE.B5.CE.AF.CE.B1"></span>Υγεία</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Υγεία" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%A5%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Εθνικό Σύστημα Υγείας του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Εθνική Υπηρεσία Υγείας</a> (NHS), το δημόσιο σύστημα υγειονομικής περίθαλψης στην Αγγλία, είναι υπεύθυνη για την παροχή της υγειονομικής περίθαλψης. Χρηματοδοτείται από <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Φορολογία">φόρους</a> (και όχι, όπως σε πολλές χώρες, από την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κοινωνική ασφάλιση (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">κοινωνική ασφάλιση</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Σε διεθνές επίπεδο, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της Γερμανίας, το NHS έχει αρνητική φήμη λόγω των συχνά πολύ μεγάλων χρόνων αναμονής.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η κακή φήμη συχνά δικαιολογείται από την έλλειψη γιατρών.</p> <p>Το μέσο προσδόκιμο ζωής των ανθρώπων στην Αγγλία είναι 77,5 χρόνια για τους άνδρες και 81,7 χρόνια για τις γυναίκες, το οποίο είναι το υψηλότερο από τις τέσσερις χώρες στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Σημαντικές_πόλεις"><span id=".CE.A3.CE.B7.CE.BC.CE.B1.CE.BD.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AD.CF.82_.CF.80.CF.8C.CE.BB.CE.B5.CE.B9.CF.82"></span>Σημαντικές πόλεις</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Σημαντικές πόλεις" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Πόλη</th> <th><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Περιφέρειες της Αγγλίας">Περιφέρεια</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Λονδίνο">Λονδίνο</a></b> (πρωτεύουσα)</td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μείζον Λονδίνο">Μείζον Λονδίνο</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μπέρμιγχαμ">Μπέρμιγχαμ</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Δυτικά Μίντλαντς">Δυτικά Μίντλαντς</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μάντσεστερ">Μάντσεστερ</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βορειοδυτική Αγγλία">Βορειοδυτική Αγγλία</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Λίβερπουλ">Λίβερπουλ</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βορειοδυτική Αγγλία">Βορειοδυτική Αγγλία</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9B%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ληντς (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Λιντς</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Γιόρκσαϊρ και Χάμπερ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Γιόρκσαϊρ και Χάμπερ</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σέφιλντ">Σέφιλντ</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Γιόρκσαϊρ και Χάμπερ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Γιόρκσαϊρ και Χάμπερ</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μπρίστολ">Μπρίστολ</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νοτιοδυτική Αγγλία">Νοτιοδυτική Αγγλία</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νότιγχαμ">Νότινγχαμ</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ανατολικά Μίντλαντς (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Ανατολικά Μίντλαντς</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Λέστερ">Λέστερ</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ανατολικά Μίντλαντς (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Ανατολικά Μίντλαντς</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κόβεντρι">Κόβεντρι</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Δυτικά Μίντλαντς">Δυτικά Μίντλαντς</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νιούκασλ">Νιούκαστλ</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βορειοανατολική Αγγλία">Βορειοανατολική Αγγλία</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μπράιτον">Μπράιτον</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νοτιοανατολική Αγγλία">Νοτιοανατολική Αγγλία</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πλίμουθ">Πλίμουθ</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νοτιοδυτική Αγγλία">Νοτιοδυτική Αγγλία</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νόριτς">Νόριτς</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ανατολική Αγγλία">Ανατολική Αγγλία</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Λούτον">Λούτον</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ανατολική Αγγλία">Ανατολική Αγγλία</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γουλβερχάμπτον">Γουλβερχάμπτον</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Δυτικά Μίντλαντς">Δυτικά Μίντλαντς</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ντέρμπι">Ντέρμπι</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ανατολικά Μίντλαντς (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Ανατολικά Μίντλαντς</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σαουθάμπτον">Σάουθαμπτον</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νοτιοανατολική Αγγλία">Νοτιοανατολική Αγγλία</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μπλάκπουλ">Μπλάκπουλ</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βορειοδυτική Αγγλία">Βορειοδυτική Αγγλία</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%8A%CF%80%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ίπσουιτς">Ίπσουιτς</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ανατολική Αγγλία">Ανατολική Αγγλία</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Οξφόρδη">Οξφόρδη</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νοτιοανατολική Αγγλία">Νοτιοανατολική Αγγλία</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κέιμπριτζ">Κέιμπριτζ</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ανατολική Αγγλία">Ανατολική Αγγλία</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γιορκ">Γιορκ</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Γιόρκσαϊρ και Χάμπερ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Γιόρκσαϊρ και Χάμπερ</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μπαθ">Μπαθ</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νοτιοδυτική Αγγλία">Νοτιοδυτική Αγγλία</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Μίντλεσμπρο">Μίντλεσμπρο</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βορειοανατολική Αγγλία">Βορειοανατολική Αγγλία</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ντόβερ">Ντόβερ</a></td> <td><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νοτιοανατολική Αγγλία">Νοτιοανατολική Αγγλία</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Δημογραφία"><span id=".CE.94.CE.B7.CE.BC.CE.BF.CE.B3.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.86.CE.AF.CE.B1"></span>Δημογραφία</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Δημογραφία" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:England_counties_population_(crop).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/England_counties_population_%28crop%29.png/200px-England_counties_population_%28crop%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="244" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="1321"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 244px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/England_counties_population_%28crop%29.png/200px-England_counties_population_%28crop%29.png" data-width="200" data-height="244" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/England_counties_population_%28crop%29.png/300px-England_counties_population_%28crop%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/England_counties_population_%28crop%29.png/400px-England_counties_population_%28crop%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Πυκνότητα πληθυσμού στην Αγγλία </figcaption> </figure> <p>Με πάνω από 53 εκατομμύρια κατοίκους, η Αγγλία είναι μακράν η πολυπληθέστερη χώρα του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου, αντιπροσωπεύοντας το 84% του πληθυσμού του.<sup id="cite_ref-2011census2_115-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2011census2-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:12</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Population_116-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Population-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η Αγγλία λαμβανόμενη ως χώρα και μετρημένη έναντι των διεθνών κρατών θα ήταν η 25η μεγαλύτερη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C_(2005)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κατάλογος χωρών ανά πληθυσμό (2005)">χώρα σε πληθυσμό</a> στον κόσμο.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Έχει πυκνότητα πληθυσμού 407 κατοίκων το τ.χλμ.</p> <p>Οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9_(%CE%AD%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Άγγλοι (έθνος)">Άγγλοι</a> είναι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Βρεττανοί (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Βρετανοί</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnicityengl_118-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ethnicityengl-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ορισμένα γενετικά στοιχεία υποδηλώνουν ότι το 75-95% των κατοίκων κατάγεται ως προς την πατρική γραμμή από προϊστορικούς αποίκους που προέρχονταν αρχικά από την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ιβηρική Χερσόνησος">Ιβηρική Χερσόνησο</a>, ενώ υπάρχει συνεισφορά 5% από <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Άνγκλοι (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Άνγκλους</a> και <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σάξονες">Σάξονες</a>, ενώ υπάρχει και ένα σημαντικό Σκανδιναβικό ( <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βίκινγκ">Βίκινγκ</a> ) στοιχείο.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ωστόσο, άλλοι γενετιστές τοποθετούν το ποσοστό καταγωγής από <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γερμανικά φύλα">γερμανικά φύλα</a> στο μισό.<sup id="cite_ref-UKmaybe_121-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-UKmaybe-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Με την πάροδο του χρόνου, διάφοροι πολιτισμοί άσκησαν επιρροή στους Άγγλους: τα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Προϊστορική Βρετανία (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Προϊστορικά φύλα</a>, ο<a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF_(%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Βρετανοί (ιστορικό) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Βρυθωνικός</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A1%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αρχαία Ρώμη">Ρωμαϊκός</a>, ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αγγλοσάξονες">Αγγλοσαξονικός</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ο των <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βίκινγκ">Βίκινγκ</a> (Βόρειο Γερμανικός),<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γαέλοι">Γαελικοί</a> πολιτισμοί, ενώ οι Άγγλοι φέρνουν μεγάλες επιρροές από τους <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νορμανδοί">Νορμανδούς</a>, των οποίων η εισβολή διαμόρφωσε τα αγγλικά που γνωρίζουμε σήμερα. Υπάρχει μια αγγλική διασπορά σε πρώην μέρη της Βρετανικής Αυτοκρατορίας. ιδιαίτερα τις <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής">Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες</a>, τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Καναδάς">Καναδά</a>, την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αυστραλία">Αυστραλία</a>, τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νότια Αφρική">Νότια Αφρική</a> και τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%96%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νέα Ζηλανδία">Νέα Ζηλανδία</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Από τα τέλη της δεκαετίας του 1990, πολλοί Άγγλοι έχουν <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Βρετανική μετανάστευση στην Ισπανία (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">μεταναστεύσει</a> στην Ισπανία.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leave_132-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Leave-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Το 1086, όταν συντάχθηκε το <i><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domesday_Book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a></i>, η Αγγλία είχε πληθυσμό δύο εκατομμυρίων. Περίπου το 10% ζούσε σε αστικές περιοχές.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Μέχρι το 1801, ο πληθυσμός έφτασε τα 8.3 εκατομμύρια και 30.5 εκατομμύρια το 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-Cite_report_91-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cite_report-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Λόγω της οικονομικής ευημερίας της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νοτιοανατολική Αγγλία">Νοτιοανατολικής Αγγλίας</a>, έχει δεχθεί πολλούς οικονομικούς μετανάστες από τα άλλα μέρη του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnicityengl2_134-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ethnicityengl2-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Υπήρξε <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ιρλανδική μετανάστευση στη Μεγάλη Βρετανία (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">σημαντική ιρλανδική μετανάστευση</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Το ποσοστό των εθνικά Ευρωπαίων κατοίκων ανέρχεται συνολικά στο 87,50%, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Βρετανοί Γερμανοί (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Γερμανών</a><sup id="cite_ref-migra2_136-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-migra2-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> και των <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Πολωνοί στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Πολωνών</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnicityengl2_134-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ethnicityengl2-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Άλλοι άνθρωποι από πολύ μακρύτερα στις πρώην βρετανικές αποικίες έχουν φτάσει από τη δεκαετία του 1950: συγκεκριμένα, το 6% των ανθρώπων που ζουν στην Αγγλία έχουν οικογενειακή καταγωγή στην <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AE%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ινδική υποήπειρος">Ινδική υποήπειρο</a>, κυρίως στην <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ινδία">Ινδία</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πακιστάν">Πακιστάν</a> και το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μπανγκλαντές">Μπανγκλαντές</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-migra2_136-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-migra2-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ethnicityengl3_137-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ethnicityengl3-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Περίπου το 0,7% των ανθρώπων είναι Κινέζοι.<sup id="cite_ref-migra2_136-2" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-migra2-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ethnicityengl3_137-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ethnicityengl3-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Το 2,90% του πληθυσμού είναι μαύροι, από την Αφρική και την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Καραϊβική">Καραϊβική</a>, ιδιαίτερα από πρώην βρετανικές αποικίες.<sup id="cite_ref-migra2_136-3" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-migra2-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ethnicityengl3_137-2" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ethnicityengl3-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Το 2007, το 22% των παιδιών δημοτικού σχολείου στην Αγγλία ήταν από οικογένειες <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μειονότητα">εθνοτικών μειονοτήτων</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Paton2_138-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Paton2-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> και το 2011 το ποσοστό αυτό ήταν 26,5%.<sup id="cite_ref-Shepherd_139-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shepherd-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Περίπου το ήμισυ της αύξησης του πληθυσμού μεταξύ 1991 και 2001 οφειλόταν στη μετανάστευση.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η συζήτηση για τη μετανάστευση είναι πολιτικά εξέχουσα.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Το 80% των ερωτηθέντων σε δημοσκόπηση του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%83%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Γραφείο στο σπίτι (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Υπουργείου Εσωτερικών</a> του 2009 ήταν υπέρ της θέσπισης ενός ανώτατου ορίου στη μετανάστευση.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Γραφείο Εθνικής Στατιστικής (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Γραφείο Εθνικής Στατιστικής</a> έχει προβλέψει ότι ο πληθυσμός θα αυξηθεί κατά εννέα εκατομμύρια μεταξύ των ετών 2014 και 2039.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Γλώσσα"><span id=".CE.93.CE.BB.CF.8E.CF.83.CF.83.CE.B1"></span>Γλώσσα</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Γλώσσα" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Τα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αγγλική γλώσσα">αγγλικά</a>, που σήμερα ομιλούνται από εκατοντάδες εκατομμύρια ανθρώπους σε όλο τον κόσμο, προέρχονται από τη σημερινή Αγγλία, όπου παραμένει η κύρια γλώσσα. Σύμφωνα με μια απογραφή του 2011, ομιλείται καλά ή πολύ καλά από το 98% του πληθυσμού.<sup id="cite_ref-CensusEnglish_144-0" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CensusEnglish-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Είναι μια <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ινδοευρωπαϊκές γλώσσες">ινδοευρωπαϊκή</a> γλώσσα στον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αγγλοφριζικές γλώσσες">αγγλοφρισιανό</a> κλάδο της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γερμανικές γλώσσες">γερμανικής</a> οικογένειας.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Μετά την κατάκτηση των <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νορμανδική κατάκτηση της Αγγλίας">Νορμανδών</a>, η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αρχαία αγγλική γλώσσα">παλαιά αγγλική</a> γλώσσα, που έφερε στη Βρετανία οι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αγγλοσάξονες">Αγγλοσάξονες άποικοι</a>, περιορίστηκε στις <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εργατική τάξη">κατώτερες κοινωνικές τάξεις</a>, καθώς η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Νορμανδικά (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">νορμανδική γαλλική</a> και η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Λατινική γλώσσα">λατινική</a> χρησιμοποιούνταν από την αριστοκρατία.</p> <p>Μέχρι τον 15ο αιώνα, τα αγγλικά ήταν ξανά η κύρια γλώσσα επικοινωνίας σε όλες τις τάξεις, αν και άλλαξαν πολλά. Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μέση αγγλική γλώσσα">μεσαία αγγλική</a> έδειξε πολλά σημάδια γαλλικής επιρροής, τόσο στο λεξιλόγιο όσο και στην ορθογραφία. Κατά τη διάρκεια της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Αγγλική Αναγέννηση (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Αγγλικής Αναγέννησης</a>, πολλές λέξεις επινοήθηκαν από ελληνολατινικά στοιχεία.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Τα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Σύγχρονα Αγγλικά (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">σύγχρονα αγγλικά</a> έχουν επεκτείνει αυτό το έθιμο της ευελιξίας όταν πρόκειται για την ενσωμάτωση λέξεων από διαφορετικές γλώσσες. Χάρη σε μεγάλο βαθμό στη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βρετανική Αυτοκρατορία">Βρετανική Αυτοκρατορία</a>, η αγγλική γλώσσα είναι η ανεπίσημη <i><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua franca">γλώσσα επικοινωνίας</a></i> του κόσμου.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%89%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%AE_%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Αγγλικά ως δεύτερη ή ξένη γλώσσα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">εκμάθηση και η διδασκαλία της αγγλικής γλώσσας</a> είναι μια σημαντική <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Οικονομικά">οικονομική δραστηριότητα</a> και περιλαμβάνει την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CF%8E%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Σχολές ξένων γλωσσών (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">εκπαίδευση γλωσσών</a>, τις τουριστικές δαπάνες και τις εκδόσεις εκπαιδευτικών βιβλίων. Δεν υπάρχει <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Νομοθεσία του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">νομοθεσία</a> που να επιβάλλει μια <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επίσημη γλώσσα">επίσημη γλώσσα</a> για την Αγγλία,<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> αλλά τα αγγλικά είναι η μόνη γλώσσα που χρησιμοποιείται για επίσημες επιχειρήσεις. Παρά το σχετικά μικρό μέγεθος της χώρας, υπάρχουν πολλές ξεχωριστές <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Τοπικές προφορές των αγγλόφωνων (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">τοπικές προφορές</a>, και άτομα με ιδιαίτερα έντονες προφορές μπορεί να μην γίνονται εύκολα κατανοητοί παντού στη χώρα.</p> <p>Εκτός από τα αγγλικά, η Αγγλία έχει δύο άλλες <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ιθαγενείς γλώσσες (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">αυτόχθονες γλώσσες</a>, την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κορνουαλική γλώσσα">Κορνουαλική</a> και την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ουαλική γλώσσα">Ουαλική</a>. Η κορνουαλική εξαφανίστηκε ως κοινοτική γλώσσα τον 18ο αιώνα, αλλά βρίσκεται σε φάση ανανέωσης<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> και τώρα προστατεύεται από τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CF%8E%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ευρωπαϊκός χάρτης των περιφερειακών ή μειονοτικών γλωσσών">Ευρωπαϊκό Χάρτη για τις Περιφερειακές ή Μειονοτικές Γλώσσες</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ομιλείται από το 0,1% των ανθρώπων στην <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κορνουάλη">Κορνουάλη</a><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> και διδάσκεται σε κάποιο βαθμό σε πολλά σχολεία πρωτοβάθμιας και δευτεροβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Όταν τα σύγχρονα σύνορα μεταξύ Ουαλίας και Αγγλίας καθιερώθηκαν με τους <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_1535_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_1542&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Νόμοι στην Ουαλία Πράξεις 1535 και 1542 (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Νόμους στις Πράξεις της Ουαλίας του 1535 και του 1542</a>, πολλές κοινότητες που μιλούσαν Ουαλικά βρέθηκαν στην αγγλική πλευρά των συνόρων. Τα ουαλικά μιλούνταν στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%86%CF%81%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Άρτσενφιλντ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Άρτσενφιλντ</a> στο Χέρφορντσιρ τον δέκατο ένατο αιώνα,<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> και από ντόπιους τμημάτων του δυτικού <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Σρόπσιρ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Σρόπσιρ</a> μέχρι τα μέσα του εικοστού αιώνα, αν όχι αργότερα.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Τα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Δημόσιο σχολείο">κρατικά σχολεία</a> διδάσκουν στους μαθητές μια <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Δευτερεύουσα γλώσσα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">δεύτερη γλώσσα</a> ή μια <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Δευτερεύουσα γλώσσα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">τρίτη γλώσσα</a> από την ηλικία των επτά ετών (συνήθως γαλλικά, ισπανικά ή γερμανικά).<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Αναφέρθηκε το 2007 ότι περίπου 800.000 μαθητές μιλούσαν μια <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9E%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ξένες γλώσσες (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">ξένη γλώσσα</a> στο σπίτι ως αποτέλεσμα της μετανάστευσης μεταξύ των οικογενειών τους,<sup id="cite_ref-Paton2_138-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Paton2-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> οι πιο κοινές γλώσσες είναι τα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γλώσσα Παντζάμπι">Παντζάμπι</a> και τα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9F%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Γλώσσα Ούρντου">Ουρντού</a>, δύο γλώσσες της Ινδίας/Πακιστάν. Ωστόσο, μετά τα στοιχεία της απογραφής του 2011 που κυκλοφόρησε το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Γραφείο Εθνικής Στατιστικής (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Γραφείο Εθνικής Στατιστικής</a>, τα στοιχεία δείχνουν τώρα ότι τα πολωνικά είναι η κύρια γλώσσα που ομιλείται στην Αγγλία μετά τα αγγλικά.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Θρησκεία"><span id=".CE.98.CF.81.CE.B7.CF.83.CE.BA.CE.B5.CE.AF.CE.B1"></span>Θρησκεία</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Θρησκεία" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Στην απογραφή του 2011, το 59,4% του πληθυσμού της Αγγλίας δήλωσαν Χριστανοί, το 24,7% απάντησε ότι δεν ανήκουν σε κάποια θρησκεία, το 5% δήλωσε <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μουσουλμάνος">μουσουλμάνοι</a>, ενώ το 3,7% του πληθυσμού ανήκει σε άλλες θρησκείες (π.χ. <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ινδουισμός">Ινδουισμός</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βουδισμός">Βουδισμός</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σιχισμός">Σιχισμός</a>) και το 7.2% δεν έδωσε απάντηση στο σχετικό ερώτημα.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ο Χριστιανισμός είναι η πιο διαδεδομένη θρησκεία στην Αγγλία, όπως ήταν από τον Πρώιμο Μεσαίωνα, αν και εισήχθη για πρώτη φορά πολύ νωρίτερα στους Γαελικούς και Ρωμαϊκούς χρόνους. Αυτή η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κελτική Εκκλησία (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">κελτική εκκλησία</a> εντάχθηκε σταδιακά στην <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Καθολική Εκκλησία">καθολική</a> ιεραρχία μετά τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Γρηγοριανή αποστολή (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Γρηγοριανή αποστολή</a> του 6ου αιώνα στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Βασίλειο του Κεντ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Κεντ</a> με επικεφαλής τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αυγουστίνος Καντουαρίας">Άγιο Αυγουστίνο</a>. Η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επίσημη θρησκεία">καθιερωμένη εκκλησία</a> της Αγγλίας είναι η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εκκλησία της Αγγλίας">Εκκλησία της Αγγλίας</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> η οποία εγκατέλειψε την κοινωνία με τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βατικανό">Ρώμη</a> τη δεκαετία του 1530 όταν ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%97%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ερρίκος Η΄ της Αγγλίας">Ερρίκος Η΄</a> δεν μπόρεσε να ακυρώσει τον γάμο του με τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αικατερίνη της Αραγονίας">θεία</a> του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_E%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κάρολος E΄ της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας">βασιλιά της Ισπανίας</a>. Η εκκλησία θεωρεί τον εαυτό της και ως Καθολική και ως <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Προτεσταντισμός">Προτεσταντική</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Μετά τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%84_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος">Δεύτερο Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο</a>, οι βρετανικές αποικίες έγιναν σταδιακά ανεξάρτητες. Υπήρξε σημαντική μετανάστευση από χώρες της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κοινοπολιτεία των Εθνών">Κοινοπολιτείας</a>, φέρνοντας πολλούς μουσουλμάνους στη χώρα. Οι μεγαλύτερες ομάδες <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Πακιστανοβρετανοί (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">ήταν μετανάστες από το Πακιστάν</a> και μετανάστες από το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μπανγκλαντές">Μπανγκλαντές</a>.</p> <p>Στη χώρα υπάρχουν αρκετοί καθολικοί, ενώ το 2013 υπήρχαν περίπου 464.000 Ορθόδοξοι Χριστιανοί στη Βρετανία, εκ των οποίων περίπου 400.000 ζουν στην Αγγλία. Οι περισσότεροι Ορθόδοξοι της Αγγλίας είναι μετανάστες.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Πολιτισμός"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.BF.CE.BB.CE.B9.CF.84.CE.B9.CF.83.CE.BC.CF.8C.CF.82"></span>Πολιτισμός</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Πολιτισμός" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <p>Η αγγλική τέχνη χαρακτηρίζεται από την αρχιτεκτονική, τη ζωγραφική, τη χειροτεχνία και τη γλυπτική.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Η Αγγλία θεωρείται η «μητέρα πατρίδα του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ποδόσφαιρο">ποδοσφαίρου</a> »,<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> και η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Αγγλική Κουζίνα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">αγγλική κουζίνα</a> έχει χαρακτηριστικά ειδικά για τη χώρα.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Κουζίνα"><span id=".CE.9A.CE.BF.CF.85.CE.B6.CE.AF.CE.BD.CE.B1"></span>Κουζίνα</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Κουζίνα" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Από την πρώιμη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νεότερη εποχή">σύγχρονη περίοδο</a>, η κουζίνα της Αγγλίας χαρακτηρίζεται από την <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Μικρολογία (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">επιπολαιότητα</a> και την εξάρτησή του από <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%8C%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Φυσικό προϊόν">φυσικά προϊόντα</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Παραδείγματα παραδοσιακής αγγλικής κουζίνας περιλαμβάνουν το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF_%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κυριακάτικο ψητό (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">κυριακάτικο ψητό</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%8C_%CF%88%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Φαγητό ψάρι (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">ψάρι</a> σε συνδυασμό με <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Τηγανητές πατάτες">τηγανητές πατάτες</a> και το <i>πλήρες αγγλικό πρωινό</i>, το οποίο γενικά αποτελείται από μπέικον, λουκάνικο, ντομάτες, ψωμί, φασόλια, μανιτάρια και αυγά. Μερικά δημοφιλή τυριά περιλαμβάνουν το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81_(%CF%84%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Τσένταρ (τυρί)">τσένταρ</a>, το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A1%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ρεντ λέστερ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">ρεντ λέστερ</a> και το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%8A%CE%BB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ουένσλιντεϊλ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">ουένσλιντεϊλ</a>. Τα παραδοσιακά αγγλικά επιδόρπια περιλαμβάνουν τάρτα μήλου και άλλες <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BA_%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Κέικ φρούτων (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">τάρτες φρούτων</a>, καθώς και <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πουτίγκα">κρέμα</a>, και πιο πρόσφατα πουτίγκα καραμέλας. Κλασικό ποτό είναι το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Τσάι">τσάι</a>, τη δημοτικότητα του οποίου αύξησε η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αικατερίνη της Μπραγκάνσα">Αικατερίνη της Μπραγκάνσα</a><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ενώ τα πιο κοινά αλκοολούχα ποτά είναι το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κρασί">κρασί</a> (ειδικά ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μηλίτης">μηλίτης</a> ), η αγγλική <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μπίρα">μπύρα</a> και η μαύρη μπύρα.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ζωγραφική"><span id=".CE.96.CF.89.CE.B3.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.86.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AE"></span>Ζωγραφική</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Ζωγραφική" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Στον 10ο και 11ο αιώνα η αγγλική ζωγραφική ξεκίνησε την πρώτη της ακμή. Τα ηπειρωτικά ρεύματα που αναπτύχθηκαν μετά τις αρχές του 15ου αιώνα κυριάρχησαν στην αγγλική ζωγραφική για περίπου 300 χρόνια, καθώς οφειλόταν κυρίως στις δραστηριότητες <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%B5%CE%BE%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Στο εξωτερικο (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">ξένων</a> καλλιτεχνών στην Αγγλία. Η προσωπογραφία έφτασε σε νέα ακμή μετά τα μέσα του 18ου αιώνα. Τον 19ο αιώνα υπήρξε ιδιαίτερη ακμή της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Τοπιογραφία">ζωγραφικής τοπίου</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Παραπομπές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.BC.CF.80.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Παραπομπές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραπομπές" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Office for National Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.webcitation.org/5lClXN00l?url%3Dhttp://www.statistics.gov.uk/geography/uk_countries.asp">«The Countries of the UK»</a>. Statistics.gov.uk. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/geography/uk_countries.asp">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 11 Νοεμβρίου 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 1 Φεβρουαρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Countries+of+the+UK&rft.pub=Statistics.gov.uk&rft.au=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2Fgeography%2Fuk_countries.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209003312/http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page823.asp">«Countries within a country»</a>. Number-10.gov.uk. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page823.asp">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 9 Φεβρουαρίου 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 1 Φεβρουαρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Countries+within+a+country&rft.pub=Number-10.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.number-10.gov.uk%2Foutput%2FPage823.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iso.org/iso/newsletter_i-9.pdf">«Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements (Σελίδα 11)»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. International Organization for Standardization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 1 Φεβρουαρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Changes+in+the+list+of+subdivision+names+and+code+elements+%28%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1+11%29&rft.pub=International+Organization+for+Standardization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fnewsletter_i-9.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516162153/http://www.britainusa.com/sections/index_nt1.asp?i%3D41105%26L1%3D41105%26L2%3D41105%26D%3D0">«England – Culture»</a>. Britainusa.com. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britainusa.com/sections/index_nt1.asp?i%3D41105%26L1%3D41105%26L2%3D41105%26D%3D0">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 16 Μαΐου 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 1 Φεβρουαρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=England+%E2%80%93+Culture&rft.pub=Britainusa.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britainusa.com%2Fsections%2Findex_nt1.asp%3Fi%3D41105%26L1%3D41105%26L2%3D41105%26D%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1038758.stm">«Country profile: United Kingdom»</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (News.bbc.co.uk). 26 Οκτωβρίου 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1038758.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1038758.stm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 1 Φεβρουαρίου 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Country+profile%3A+United+Kingdom&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=26+%CE%9F%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%89%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85+2009&rft.pub=News.bbc.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcountry_profiles%2F1038758.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080427080826/http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/eae/Global_Warming/Older/Industrial_Revolution.html">«Industrial Revolution»</a>. Ace.mmu.ac.uk. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/eae/Global_Warming/Older/Industrial_Revolution.html">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 27 Απριλίου 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 1 Φεβρουαρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Industrial+Revolution&rft.pub=Ace.mmu.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ace.mmu.ac.uk%2Feae%2FGlobal_Warming%2FOlder%2FIndustrial_Revolution.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2011census-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2011census_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_270487.pdf">2011 Απογραφή Πληθυσμού για την Αγγλία και την Ουαλία, Μάρτιος 2011</a>. Ανακτήθηκε στις 31 Μαΐου 2013.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William E. Burns, <i>«A Brief History of Great Britain»</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id%3DFjf4YynnC90C%26pg%3DPT21%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">σελ. xxi</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/">Acts of Union 1707</a>, Parliament.uk. Ανακτήθηκε στις 27 Ιανουαρίου 2011.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Μεγάλη Σοβιετική Εγκυκλοπαίδεια. Τόμος Α΄</i>. <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αθήνα">Αθήνα</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ελλάδα">Ελλάδα</a>: Ακάδημος. 1978. σελ. 68.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7+%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1.+%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%91%CE%84.&rft.place=%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1%2C+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82&rft.date=1978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term%3DEngland">«England»</a>. Online Etymology Dictionary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 21 Ιουλίου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=England&rft.pub=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3DEngland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFRipley1869">Ripley 1869</a>, σελ. 570.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Will Durant Παγκόσμια ιστορία του πολιτισμού, έκδοση του 1958, τόμος Δ΄, σελ. 569</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">όπως και παραπάνω</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKirby2000">Kirby 2000</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLyon1960">Lyon 1960</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/normans/overview_normans_01.shtml">«Overview: The Normans, 1066–1154»</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 3 Δεκεμβρίου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview%3A+The+Normans%2C+1066%E2%80%931154&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Fnormans%2Foverview_normans_01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFCrouch2006">Crouch 2006</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/mid/7254446.stm">«Norman invasion word impact study»</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 20 February 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/mid/7254446.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/mid/7254446.stm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 3 December 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Norman+invasion+word+impact+study&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=20+February+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fwales%2Fmid%2F7254446.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-bartlett-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bartlett_20-0">20,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bartlett_20-1">20,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBartlett1999">Bartlett 1999</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624181028/http://www.royal.gov.uk/OutPut/Page61.asp">«Edward I (r. 1272–1307)»</a>. Royal.gov.uk. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.royal.gov.uk/OutPut/Page61.asp">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 24 Ιουνίου 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 21 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edward+I+%28r.+1272%E2%80%931307%29&rft.pub=Royal.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FOutPut%2FPage61.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFFowler1967">Fowler 1967</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFZiegler2003">Ziegler 2003</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFGoldberg1996">Goldberg 1996</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFCrofton2007">Crofton 2007</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080710093939/http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page50.asp">«Richard III (r. 1483–1485)»</a>. Royal.gov.uk. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page50.asp">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 10 Ιουλίου 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 21 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richard+III+%28r.+1483%E2%80%931485%29&rft.pub=Royal.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2Foutput%2FPage50.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hay, Denys (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Djzm2Vu9h-CYC%26q%3Ditalian%2Binfluence%2Bon%2Bthe%2Benglish%2Brenaissance%26pg%3DPA165"><i>Renaissance essays</i></a>. σελ. 65. <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου">ISBN</a> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD/978-0-907628-96-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ειδικό:ΠηγέςΒιβλίων/978-0-907628-96-5">978-0-907628-96-5</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 26 Δεκεμβρίου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Renaissance+essays&rft.pages=65&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-907628-96-5&rft.aulast=Hay&rft.aufirst=Denys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djzm2Vu9h-CYC%26q%3Ditalian%2Binfluence%2Bon%2Bthe%2Benglish%2Brenaissance%26pg%3DPA165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118040146/http://www.royal-navy.org/lib/index.php?title%3DTudor_Period_and_the_Birth_of_a_Regular_Navy_Part_Two">«Royal Navy History, Tudor Period and the Birth of a Regular Navy»</a>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.royal-navy.org/lib/index.php?title%3DTudor_Period_and_the_Birth_of_a_Regular_Navy_Part_Two">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 18 Ιανουαρίου 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 24 Δεκεμβρίου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Navy+History%2C+Tudor+Period+and+the+Birth+of+a+Regular+Navy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal-navy.org%2Flib%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DTudor_Period_and_the_Birth_of_a_Regular_Navy_Part_Two&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, Goldwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DRdOTQUDgH54C%26q%3Dengland%2Bunder%2Bthe%2Btudors%2Bby%2Bgoldwin%2Bsmith"><i>England Under the Tudors</i></a>. σελ. 176. <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου">ISBN</a> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD/978-1-60620-939-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ειδικό:ΠηγέςΒιβλίων/978-1-60620-939-4">978-1-60620-939-4</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 26 Δεκεμβρίου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=England+Under+the+Tudors&rft.pages=176&rft.isbn=978-1-60620-939-4&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Goldwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRdOTQUDgH54C%26q%3Dengland%2Bunder%2Bthe%2Btudors%2Bby%2Bgoldwin%2Bsmith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFScruton1982">Scruton 1982</a>, σελ. 470.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">As <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Roger_Scruton&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Roger Scruton (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Roger Scruton</a> explains, "The Reformation must not be confused with the changes introduced into the Church of England during the 'Reformation Parliament' of 1529–36, which were of a political rather than a religious nature, designed to unite the secular and religious sources of authority within a single sovereign power: the Anglican Church did not make substantial change in doctrine until later."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">From the 1944 Clark lectures by <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B2_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B9%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κλάιβ Στέιπλς Λιούις">C. S. Lewis</a>; Lewis, <i>English Literature in the Sixteenth Century</i> (Oxford, 1954) p. 1, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256072">256072</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://spartacus-educational.com/TUDparliament.htm">«Tudor Parliaments»</a>. <i>Spartacus Educational</i> (στα Αγγλικά)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 4 Απριλίου 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spartacus+Educational&rft.atitle=Tudor+Parliaments&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspartacus-educational.com%2FTUDparliament.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ordahl, Karen (25 Φεβρουαρίου 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DW8cr4Vgt9ekC%26q%3Droanoke%2Bcolony"><i>Roanak:the abandoned colony</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield publishers Inc. <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου">ISBN</a> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD/978-0-7425-5263-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ειδικό:ΠηγέςΒιβλίων/978-0-7425-5263-0">978-0-7425-5263-0</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 24 Δεκεμβρίου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roanak%3Athe+abandoned+colony&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+publishers+Inc&rft.date=2007-02-25&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-5263-0&rft.aulast=Ordahl&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW8cr4Vgt9ekC%26q%3Droanoke%2Bcolony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Britons2-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Britons2_35-0">35,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Britons2_35-1">35,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Britons2_35-2">35,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFColley1992">Colley 1992</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609075346/http://www.parliament.uk/actofunion/01_background.html">«Making the Act of Union»</a>. Parliament.uk. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parliament.uk/actofunion/01_background.html">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 9 Ιουνίου 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Making+the+Act+of+Union&rft.pub=Parliament.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Factofunion%2F01_background.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hay, Denys. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325061737/http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/PSAS_2002/pdf/vol_089/89_055_066.pdf">«The term "Great Britain" in the Middle Ages»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. ads.ahds.ac.uk. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/PSAS_2002/pdf/vol_089/89_055_066.pdf">από το πρωτότυπο</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> στις 25 Μαρτίου 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 19 Φεβρουαρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+term+%22Great+Britain%22+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.pub=ads.ahds.ac.uk&rft.aulast=Hay&rft.aufirst=Denys&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fads.ahds.ac.uk%2Fcatalogue%2Fadsdata%2FPSAS_2002%2Fpdf%2Fvol_089%2F89_055_066.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Ocromwell-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ocromwell_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/143822/Oliver-Cromwell">«Oliver Cromwell (English statesman)»</a>. <i><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. britannica.com. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Αυγούστου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Oliver+Cromwell+%28English+statesman%29&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F143822%2FOliver-Cromwell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lyndsey Bakewell, "Changing scenes and flying machines: re-examination of spectacle and the spectacular in Restoration theatre, 1660–1714" (PhD.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Philip J. Adler· Randall L. Pouwels (27 Νοεμβρίου 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DmPoqfoiIp4sC%26q%3Dwith%2Bthe%2Brestoration%2Bit%2Bwas%2Bnot%2Bconstitutionally%2Bestablished%2Bthat%2Bking%2Band%2Bparliament%2Bshould%2Brule%2Btogether%26pg%3DPA340"><i>World Civilization</i></a>. σελ. 340. <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου">ISBN</a> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD/978-0-495-50262-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ειδικό:ΠηγέςΒιβλίων/978-0-495-50262-3">978-0-495-50262-3</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 24 Δεκεμβρίου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Civilization&rft.pages=340&rft.date=2007-11-27&rft.isbn=978-0-495-50262-3&rft.au=Philip+J.+Adler&rft.au=Randall+L.+Pouwels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmPoqfoiIp4sC%26q%3Dwith%2Bthe%2Brestoration%2Bit%2Bwas%2Bnot%2Bconstitutionally%2Bestablished%2Bthat%2Bking%2Band%2Bparliament%2Bshould%2Brule%2Btogether%26pg%3DPA340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/hi/guides/newsid_81000/81909.stm">"Democracy Live: Black Rod"</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:PD-icon.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" data-alt="Public Domain" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <span class="citation book">Chisholm, Hugh, επιμ.. (1911) <i><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μπριτάννικα</a></i> (11η έκδοση) Cambridge University Press</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%7C%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%5D%5D&rft.date=1911&rft.edition=11%CE%B7&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/great_fire_02.shtml">«London's Burning: The Great Fire»</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/great_fire_02.shtml">https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/great_fire_02.shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 25 September 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=London%27s+Burning%3A+The+Great+Fire&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Fcivil_war_revolution%2Fgreat_fire_02.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/the-stuarts/">«The History Press | The Stuarts»</a>. <i>www.thehistorypress.co.uk</i> (στα Αγγλικά)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11 Απριλίου 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thehistorypress.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+History+Press+%7C+The+Stuarts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehistorypress.co.uk%2Fthe-stuarts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-unionwithscotland2-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-unionwithscotland2_45-0">45,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-unionwithscotland2_45-1">45,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621165514/http://www.parliament.uk/actofunion/08_02_great.html">«The first Parliament of Great Britain»</a>. Parliament.uk. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parliament.uk/actofunion/08_02_great.html">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 21 Ιουνίου 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+first+Parliament+of+Great+Britain&rft.pub=Parliament.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Factofunion%2F08_02_great.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Gallagher_2006-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Gallagher_2006_46-0">46,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Gallagher_2006_46-1">46,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFGallagher2006">Gallagher 2006</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hudson, Pat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/workshop_of_the_world_01.shtml">«The Workshop of the World»</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 10 Δεκεμβρίου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Workshop+of+the+World&rft.pub=BBC&rft.au=Hudson%2C+Pat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Fvictorians%2Fworkshop_of_the_world_01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Briton20015-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Briton20015_48-0">48,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Briton20015_48-1">48,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFOffice_for_National_Statistics2000">Office for National Statistics 2000</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-McNeil_2000-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-McNeil_2000_49-0">49,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-McNeil_2000_49-1">49,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMcNeilNevell2000">McNeil & Nevell 2000</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728203458/http://www.westpoint.edu/history/SitePages/Napoleonic%2520Wars.aspx">«Department of History – Napoleonic Wars»</a>. 28 Ιουλίου 2014. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.westpoint.edu/history/SitePages/Napoleonic%2520Wars.aspx">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 28 Ιουλίου 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Απριλίου 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Department+of+History+%E2%80%93+Napoleonic+Wars&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westpoint.edu%2Fhistory%2FSitePages%2FNapoleonic%2520Wars.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Birmingham_City_Council&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Birmingham City Council (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Birmingham City Council</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426080011/http://www.visitbirmingham.com/arts_and_culture/heritage/">«Heritage»</a>. visitbirmingham.com. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.visitbirmingham.com/arts_and_culture/heritage/">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 26 Απριλίου 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 4 Οκτωβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heritage&rft.pub=visitbirmingham.com&rft.au=Birmingham+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitbirmingham.com%2Farts_and_culture%2Fheritage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Industrial_city-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Industrial_city_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309184810/http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/on-line/energyhall/page84.asp">«Manchester – the first industrial city»</a>. Entry on Sciencemuseum website. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/on-line/energyhall/page84.asp">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 9 Μαρτίου 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Μαρτίου 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manchester+%E2%80%93+the+first+industrial+city&rft.pub=Entry+on+Sciencemuseum+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemuseum.org.uk%2Fon-line%2Fenergyhall%2Fpage84.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417084322/https://www.mayfairoffice.co.uk/members-home/British-Architectural-Styles/British-Architectural-Styles-Regency">«Regency | British Architectural Dates and Styles | Property | UK | Mayfair Office»</a>. <i>www.mayfairoffice.co.uk</i>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mayfairoffice.co.uk/members-home/British-Architectural-Styles/British-Architectural-Styles-Regency">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 17 Απριλίου 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Απριλίου 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mayfairoffice.co.uk&rft.atitle=Regency+%7C+British+Architectural+Dates+and+Styles+%7C+Property+%7C+UK+%7C+Mayfair+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mayfairoffice.co.uk%2Fmembers-home%2FBritish-Architectural-Styles%2FBritish-Architectural-Styles-Regency&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bennet, Geoffrey (2004).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Haggard, Robert F. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D53VUwDw_UYMC%26q%3Dprestige%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bbritish%2Bempire%2Bin%2Bvictorian%2Btimes%26pg%3DPA13"><i>The persistence of Victorian liberalism:The Politics of Social Reform in Britain, 1870–1900</i></a>. σελ. 13. <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου">ISBN</a> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD/978-0-313-31305-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ειδικό:ΠηγέςΒιβλίων/978-0-313-31305-9">978-0-313-31305-9</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 26 Δεκεμβρίου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+persistence+of+Victorian+liberalism%3AThe+Politics+of+Social+Reform+in+Britain%2C+1870%E2%80%931900&rft.pages=13&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-313-31305-9&rft.aulast=Haggard&rft.aufirst=Robert+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D53VUwDw_UYMC%26q%3Dprestige%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bbritish%2Bempire%2Bin%2Bvictorian%2Btimes%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:17-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:17_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Atterbury, Paul (17 Φεβρουαρίου 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/victorian_technology_01.shtml">«Victorian Technology»</a>. <i>BBC History</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 13 Οκτωβρίου 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+History&rft.atitle=Victorian+Technology&rft.date=2011-02-17&rft.aulast=Atterbury&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Fvictorians%2Fvictorian_technology_01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Crawford, Elizabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/abolition/abolition_women_article_01.shtml%23five">«Women: From Abolition to the Vote»</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 10 Δεκεμβρίου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Women%3A+From+Abolition+to+the+Vote&rft.pub=BBC&rft.au=Crawford%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Fabolition%2Fabolition_women_article_01.shtml%23five&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pbs.org/manorhouse/edwardianlife/introduction.html">«Manor House. Edwardian Life | PBS»</a>. <i>www.pbs.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pbs.org&rft.atitle=Manor+House.+Edwardian+Life+%26%23124%3B+PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fmanorhouse%2Fedwardianlife%2Fintroduction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFCox1970">Cox 1970</a>, σελ. 180</span></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Figure of 550,000 military deaths is for England and Wales<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Golley, John (10 August 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituaries-air-commodore-sir-frank-whittle-1309015.html">«Obituaries: Air Commodore Sir Frank Whittle»</a>. <i>The Independent</i> (London)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituaries-air-commodore-sir-frank-whittle-1309015.html">https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituaries-air-commodore-sir-frank-whittle-1309015.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2 December 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obituaries%3A+Air+Commodore+Sir+Frank+Whittle&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.aulast=Golley%2C+John&rft.au=Golley%2C+John&rft.date=10+August+1996&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituaries-air-commodore-sir-frank-whittle-1309015.html&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClarkSteedMarshall1973">Clark, Steed & Marshall 1973</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWilsonGame2002">Wilson & Game 2002</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom/">"United Kingdom"</a> CIA <i>The World Factbook</i>].</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Devolution-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Devolution_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_Office&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cabinet Office (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Cabinet Office</a> (26 Μαρτίου 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/devolution.aspx">«Devolution in the United Kingdom»</a>. cabinetoffice.gov.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 16 Αυγούστου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Devolution+in+the+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=cabinetoffice.gov.uk&rft.date=2009-03-26&rft.au=Cabinet+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabinetoffice.gov.uk%2Fdevolution.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/mps/">«Lists of MPs»</a>. Parliament.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 21 Μαΐου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lists+of+MPs&rft.pub=Parliament.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fmps-lords-and-offices%2Fmps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-refreject2-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-refreject2_67-0">67,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-refreject2_67-1">67,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Sherman, Jill; Andrew Norfolk (5 November 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525121618/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article503255.ece">«Prescott's dream in tatters as North East rejects assembly»</a>. <i>The Times</i> (London). Αρχειοθετήθηκε από <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article503255.ece">το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 2010-05-25<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525121618/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article503255.ece">https://web.archive.org/web/20100525121618/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article503255.ece</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 September 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prescott%27s+dream+in+tatters+as+North+East+rejects+assembly&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.au=Sherman%2C%26%2332%3BJill&rft.au=Andrew+Norfolk&rft.date=5+November+2004&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100525121618%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Farticle503255.ece&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7702326.stm">«West Lothian question»</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 31 October 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7702326.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7702326.stm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 September 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=West+Lothian+question&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=31+October+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F7702326.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-msnmoney-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-msnmoney_69-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417222726/http://money.uk.msn.com/consumer/article.aspx?cp-documentid%3D6543296">«Are Scottish people better off?»</a>. MSN Money. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://money.uk.msn.com/consumer/article.aspx?cp-documentid%3D6543296">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 17 Απριλίου 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Are+Scottish+people+better+off%3F&rft.pub=MSN+Money&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.uk.msn.com%2Fconsumer%2Farticle.aspx%3Fcp-documentid%3D6543296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/596703.stm">«English nationalism 'threat to UK'»</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 9 January 2000<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/596703.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/596703.stm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 September 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=English+nationalism+%27threat+to+UK%27&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=9+January+2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F596703.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Davidson, Lorraine (3 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529115803/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/article4061785.ece">«Gordon Brown pressed on English parliament»</a>. <i>The Times</i> (London). Αρχειοθετήθηκε από <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/article4061785.ece">το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 2010-05-29<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529115803/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/article4061785.ece">https://web.archive.org/web/20100529115803/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/article4061785.ece</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 September 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gordon+Brown+pressed+on+English+parliament&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Lorraine&rft.au=Davidson%2C%26%2332%3BLorraine&rft.date=3+June+2008&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100529115803%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Farticle4061785.ece&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Grice, Andrew (1 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/english-votes-for-english-laws-plan-by-tories-857647.html">«English votes for English laws' plan by Tories»</a>. <i>The Independent</i> (London)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/english-votes-for-english-laws-plan-by-tories-857647.html">https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/english-votes-for-english-laws-plan-by-tories-857647.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 September 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=English+votes+for+English+laws%27+plan+by+Tories&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.aulast=Grice&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Grice%2C%26%2332%3BAndrew&rft.date=1+July+2008&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fenglish-votes-for-english-laws-plan-by-tories-857647.html&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-thatcher2-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-thatcher2_73-0">73,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-thatcher2_73-1">73,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFReitan2003">Reitan 2003</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Michael_Keating_(political_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Michael Keating (political scientist) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Keating, Michael</a> (1 January 1998). «Reforging the Union: Devolution and Constitutional Change in the United Kingdom». <i>Publius: The Journal of Federalism</i> <b>28</b> (1): 217. <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%252Foxfordjournals.pubjof.a029948">10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a029948</a></span>. <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://worldcat.org/issn/0048-5950">0048-5950</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reforging+the+Union%3A+Devolution+and+Constitutional+Change+in+the+United+Kingdom&rft.jtitle=Publius%3A+The+Journal+of+Federalism&rft.aulast=Keating&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Keating%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.date=1+January+1998&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=217&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.pubjof.a029948&rft.issn=0048-5950&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Wales-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BBC_Wales_75-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/guide/ch11_part2_coming_of_the_tudor.shtml">«The coming of the Tudors and the Act of Union»</a>. <i><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Wales">BBC Wales</a></i>. BBC News. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 9 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Wales&rft.atitle=The+coming+of+the+Tudors+and+the+Act+of+Union&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fwales%2Fhistory%2Fsites%2Fthemes%2Fguide%2Fch11_part2_coming_of_the_tudor.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKennyEnglishHayton2008">Kenny, English & Hayton 2008</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Ward180-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ward180_77-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWard2004">Ward 2004</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Engchannel-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Engchannel_78-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/187921/English-Channel">«English Channel»</a>. <i><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. britannica.com. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 15 Αυγούστου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=English+Channel&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F187921%2FEnglish-Channel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081116055538/http://www.eurotunnel.com/ukcP3Main/ukcCorporate/ukcAboutUs/ukm/history.htm">«History»</a>. EuroTunnel.com. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.eurotunnel.com/ukcP3Main/ukcCorporate/ukcAboutUs/ukm/history.htm">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 16 Νοεμβρίου 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=EuroTunnel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurotunnel.com%2FukcP3Main%2FukcCorporate%2FukcAboutUs%2Fukm%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/england/sevenwonders/west/severn-river/">«The River Severn»</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Δεκεμβρίου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+River+Severn&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fengland%2Fsevenwonders%2Fwest%2Fsevern-river%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122125420/http://environment-agency.gov.uk/homeandleisure/recreation/31439.aspx">«Severn Bore and Trent Aegir»</a>. Environment Agency. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/homeandleisure/recreation/31439.aspx">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 22 Νοεμβρίου 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Δεκεμβρίου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Severn+Bore+and+Trent+Aegir&rft.pub=Environment+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment-agency.gov.uk%2Fhomeandleisure%2Frecreation%2F31439.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Thames-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Thames_82-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard-home/related-139-94056-articles-reviews/River%2BThames-London%2B(England)/related.do">«River Thames and London (England)»</a>. <i>London Evening Standard</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Αυγούστου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=River+Thames+and+London+%28England%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisislondon.co.uk%2Fstandard-home%2Frelated-139-94056-articles-reviews%2FRiver%2BThames-London%2B%28England%29%2Frelated.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.europa-daten.de/Grossbritannien_Flaeche.htm">England</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Σφάλμα στο πρότυπο webarchive: Ελέγξτε την τιμή <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code>. Empty.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Σφάλμα στο πρότυπο webarchive: Ελέγξτε την τιμή <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code>. Empty.</span> Woodlands Kent</span></li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/kent/3153532.stm">Temperaturrekord wechselt, BBC News</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/">MetOffice,</a> <i>Englisches Klima</i></span></li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-47620228-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bbc-47620228_88-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-47620228">«Climate change: Water shortages in England 'within 25 years<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>»</a> (στα Αγγλικά). BBC. 19 Μαρτίου 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 20 Μαρτίου 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+change%3A+Water+shortages+in+England+%E2%80%98within+25+years%E2%80%99&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2019-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-47620228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-London_vs._New_York-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-London_vs._New_York_89-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Crespo, Juan Ignacio (September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cincodias.com/articulo/mercados/Londres-versus-Nueva-York/20080901cdscdimer_3/cdsmer/">«London vs. New York, 2005–06»</a>. <i>Cinco Dias</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cincodias.com/articulo/mercados/Londres-versus-Nueva-York/20080901cdscdimer_3/cdsmer/">http://www.cincodias.com/articulo/mercados/Londres-versus-Nueva-York/20080901cdscdimer_3/cdsmer/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 September 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=London+vs.+New+York%2C+2005%E2%80%9306&rft.jtitle=Cinco+Dias&rft.aulast=Crespo&rft.aufirst=Juan+Ignacio&rft.au=Crespo%2C%26%2332%3BJuan+Ignacio&rft.date=September+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cincodias.com%2Farticulo%2Fmercados%2FLondres-versus-Nueva-York%2F20080901cdscdimer_3%2Fcdsmer%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Global_Financial_Centres_Index-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Global_Financial_Centres_Index_90-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007105828/http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/8D37DAE2-5937-4FC5-A004-C2FC4BED7742/0/BC_RS_GFCI5.pdf">«Global Financial Centres Index, 2009–03»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. City of London Corporation. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/8D37DAE2-5937-4FC5-A004-C2FC4BED7742/0/BC_RS_GFCI5.pdf">από το πρωτότυπο</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> στις 7 Οκτωβρίου 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Financial+Centres+Index%2C+2009%E2%80%9303&rft.pub=City+of+London+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F217.154.230.218%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2F8D37DAE2-5937-4FC5-A004-C2FC4BED7742%2F0%2FBC_RS_GFCI5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cite_report-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cite_report_91-0">91,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cite_report_91-1">91,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation report"> <i></i><i></i> (Report).</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27%27%26%23xFEFF%3B%26%23xFEFF%3B%27%27&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/field_01.shtml">«The Welfare State – Never Ending Reform»</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/field_01.shtml">https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/field_01.shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 September 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Welfare+State%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+Never+Ending+Reform&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Fmodern%2Ffield_01.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Brignall, Miles (19 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2014/mar/19/budget-personal-allowance-not-generous">«Personal allowance: Osborne's budget has been far from generous»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2014/mar/19/budget-personal-allowance-not-generous">https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2014/mar/19/budget-personal-allowance-not-generous</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 22 June 2014</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Personal+allowance%3A+Osborne%27s+budget+has+been+far+from+generous&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.aulast=Brignall&rft.aufirst=Miles&rft.au=Brignall%2C%26%2332%3BMiles&rft.date=19+March+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftheguardian%2F2014%2Fmar%2F19%2Fbudget-personal-allowance-not-generous&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-regionalacc-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-regionalacc_94-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Office_for_National_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Office for National Statistics (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Office for National Statistics</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826104410/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/economy/national-accounts/regional-accounts/index.html">«Regional Accounts»</a>. statistics.gov.uk. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/economy/national-accounts/regional-accounts/index.html">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 26 Αυγούστου 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regional+Accounts&rft.pub=statistics.gov.uk&rft.au=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2Fhub%2Feconomy%2Fnational-accounts%2Fregional-accounts%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom/">«CIA – The World Factbook»</a>. Cia.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 27 Απριλίου 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+%E2%80%93+The+World+Factbook&rft.pub=Cia.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Funited-kingdom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713060624/http://legacy.london.gov.uk/london-life/business-and-jobs/financial-centre.jsp">«Financial Centre»</a>. London.gov.uk. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://legacy.london.gov.uk/london-life/business-and-jobs/financial-centre.jsp">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 13 Ιουλίου 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Financial+Centre&rft.pub=London.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegacy.london.gov.uk%2Flondon-life%2Fbusiness-and-jobs%2Ffinancial-centre.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=City_of_London_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="City of London Corporation (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">City of London Policy</a>· Resources Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007105828/http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/8D37DAE2-5937-4FC5-A004-C2FC4BED7742/0/BC_RS_GFCI5.pdf">«The Global Financial Centres Index»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. cityoflondon.gov.uk. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/8D37DAE2-5937-4FC5-A004-C2FC4BED7742/0/BC_RS_GFCI5.pdf">από το πρωτότυπο</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> στις 7 Οκτωβρίου 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Global+Financial+Centres+Index&rft.pub=cityoflondon.gov.uk&rft.au=City+of+London+Policy&rft.au=Resources+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F217.154.230.218%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2F8D37DAE2-5937-4FC5-A004-C2FC4BED7742%2F0%2FBC_RS_GFCI5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Shelina Begum (2 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112165026/http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/business/s/1387825_a_capital_way_to_strengthen_links">«A capital way to strengthen links»</a>. <i>Manchester Evening News</i>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/business/s/1387825_a_capital_way_to_strengthen_links">το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 12 November 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112165026/http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/business/s/1387825_a_capital_way_to_strengthen_links">https://web.archive.org/web/20121112165026/http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/business/s/1387825_a_capital_way_to_strengthen_links</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 March 2014</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+capital+way+to+strengthen+links&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.aulast=Shelina+Begum&rft.au=Shelina+Begum&rft.date=2+December+2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20121112165026%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fmenmedia.co.uk%2Fmanchestereveningnews%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fs%2F1387825_a_capital_way_to_strengthen_links&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090708200732/https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/parliament/index.htm">«The Bank's relationship with Parliament»</a>. BankofEngland.co.uk. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/parliament/index.htm">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 8 Ιουλίου 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Bank%27s+relationship+with+Parliament&rft.pub=BankofEngland.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofengland.co.uk%2Fabout%2Fparliament%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090708141658/http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetarypolicy/overview.htm">«Monetary Policy Committee»</a>. BankofEngland.co.uk. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetarypolicy/overview.htm">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 8 Ιουλίου 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monetary+Policy+Committee&rft.pub=BankofEngland.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofengland.co.uk%2Fmonetarypolicy%2Foverview.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105132032/http://mambiz.com/main/?cat%3D28">«England Exports»</a>. EconomyWatch.com. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://mambiz.com/main/?cat%3D28">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 5 Ιανουαρίου 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=England+Exports&rft.pub=EconomyWatch.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmambiz.com%2Fmain%2F%3Fcat%3D28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204131529/http://www.culture.gov.uk/reference_library/media_releases/2132.aspx">«From the Margins to the Mainstream – Government unveils new action plan for the creative industries»</a>. DCMS. 9 Μαρτίου 2007. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.culture.gov.uk/reference_library/media_releases/2132.aspx">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 4 Δεκεμβρίου 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 9 Μαρτίου 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+the+Margins+to+the+Mainstream+%E2%80%93+Government+unveils+new+action+plan+for+the+creative+industries&rft.pub=DCMS&rft.date=2007-03-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.gov.uk%2Freference_library%2Fmedia_releases%2F2132.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tovey, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-aerospace-technologies-to-get-365-million-funding">«New aerospace technologies to get £365 million funding»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11 Ιουνίου 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+aerospace+technologies+to+get+%C2%A3365+million+funding&rft.aulast=Tovey&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fnew-aerospace-technologies-to-get-365-million-funding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/stem-awards/power-systems/value-of-uk-aerospace-manufactureres/">«Born to fly: the real value of UK aerospace manufacture»</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 30 September 2016. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/stem-awards/power-systems/value-of-uk-aerospace-manufactureres/">το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 10 January 2022<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/stem-awards/power-systems/value-of-uk-aerospace-manufactureres/">https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/stem-awards/power-systems/value-of-uk-aerospace-manufactureres/</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Born+to+fly%3A+the+real+value+of+UK+aerospace+manufacture&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.date=30+September+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fghostarchive.org%2Farchive%2F20220110%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Feducation%2Fstem-awards%2Fpower-systems%2Fvalue-of-uk-aerospace-manufactureres%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-theengineer.co.uk5-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-theengineer.co.uk5_105-0">105,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-theengineer.co.uk5_105-1">105,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-theengineer.co.uk5_105-2">105,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-theengineer.co.uk5_105-3">105,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909172459/http://www.theengineer.co.uk/aerospace/in-depth/reasons-to-be-cheerful-about-the-uk-aerospace-sector/1017274.article">«Reasons to be cheerful about the UK aerospace sector»</a>. <i>theengineer.co.uk</i>. 14 Οκτωβρίου 2013. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theengineer.co.uk/aerospace/in-depth/reasons-to-be-cheerful-about-the-uk-aerospace-sector/1017274.article">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 9 Σεπτεμβρίου 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11 Ιουνίου 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theengineer.co.uk&rft.atitle=Reasons+to+be+cheerful+about+the+UK+aerospace+sector&rft.date=2013-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theengineer.co.uk%2Faerospace%2Fin-depth%2Freasons-to-be-cheerful-about-the-uk-aerospace-sector%2F1017274.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007025625/http://www.rolls-royce.com/about/index.jsp">«About – Rolls-Royce»</a>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rolls-royce.com/about/index.jsp">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 7 Οκτωβρίου 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 7 Οκτωβρίου 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+%E2%80%93+Rolls-Royce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rolls-royce.com%2Fabout%2Findex.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pharmsectorbis-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pharmsectorbis_107-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121212135622/http://www.bis.gov.uk/policies/business-sectors/biotechnology-pharmaceuticals-and-healthcare/pharmaceutical">«The Pharmaceutical sector in the UK»</a>. Department for Business, Innovation & Skills. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bis.gov.uk/policies/business-sectors/biotechnology-pharmaceuticals-and-healthcare/pharmaceutical">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 12 Δεκεμβρίου 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 9 Μαρτίου 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Pharmaceutical+sector+in+the+UK&rft.pub=Department+for+Business%2C+Innovation+%26+Skills&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bis.gov.uk%2Fpolicies%2Fbusiness-sectors%2Fbiotechnology-pharmaceuticals-and-healthcare%2Fpharmaceutical&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/%2540dh/%2540en/%2540ps/documents/digitalasset/dh_113133.pdf">«Ministerial Industry Strategy Group – Pharmaceutical Industry: Competitiveness and Performance Indicators»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Department of Health. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/@dh/@en/@ps/documents/digitalasset/dh_113133.pdf">από το πρωτότυπο</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> στις 7 Ιανουαρίου 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 9 Μαρτίου 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ministerial+Industry+Strategy+Group+%E2%80%93+Pharmaceutical+Industry%3A+Competitiveness+and+Performance+Indicators&rft.pub=Department+of+Health&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dh.gov.uk%2Fprod_consum_dh%2Fgroups%2Fdh_digitalassets%2F%40dh%2F%40en%2F%40ps%2Fdocuments%2Fdigitalasset%2Fdh_113133.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802024219/http://www.intute.ac.uk/worldguide/html/1069_economic.html">«World Guide – England – Economy Overview»</a>. <i>World Guide</i>. Intute. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.intute.ac.uk/worldguide/html/1069_economic.html">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 2 Αυγούστου 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 9 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Guide&rft.atitle=World+Guide+%E2%80%93+England+%E2%80%93+Economy+Overview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intute.ac.uk%2Fworldguide%2Fhtml%2F1069_economic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091123055028/http://www.pteducation.com/gk/UK.pdf">«Economy of the United Kingdom»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. PTeducation. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pteducation.com/gk/UK.pdf">από το πρωτότυπο</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> στις 23 Νοεμβρίου 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Οκτωβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economy+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=PTeducation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pteducation.com%2Fgk%2FUK.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160720145905/http://www.bgs.ac.uk/mineralsUK/mines/coal/home.html">«Coal | Mines and quarries | MineralsUK»</a>. <i>MineralsUK</i>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/mineralsuk/mines/coal/home.html">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 20 Ιουλίου 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 7 Ιουλίου 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MineralsUK&rft.atitle=Coal+%7C+Mines+and+quarries+%7C+MineralsUK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bgs.ac.uk%2Fmineralsuk%2Fmines%2Fcoal%2Fhome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bmj.com/campaigns/nhsat60/index.dtl">«Campaigns | The BMJ»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 18 Νοεμβρίου 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Campaigns+%7C+The+BMJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmj.com%2Fcampaigns%2Fnhsat60%2Findex.dtl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Luigi Siciliani, Jeremy Hurst: <i>Explaining Waiting Times Variations for Elective Surgery across OECD Countries.</i> PDF, 426 kB. OECD HEALTH WORKING PAPERS Nr. 7, 7. Oktober 2003</span></li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Office for National Statistics. Stichwort „Lebenserwartung“. statistics.gov.uk. Archiviert aus dem Original am 25. Mai 2009. Abgerufen am 20. Juli 2009.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2011census2-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2011census2_115-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_270487.pdf">2011 Census – Population and household estimates for England and Wales, March 2011</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Population-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Population_116-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Office_for_National_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Office for National Statistics (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Office for National Statistics</a> (8 Αυγούστου 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/pop-estimate/population-estimates-for-uk--england-and-wales--scotland-and-northern-ireland/mid-2011-and-mid-2012/index.html">«Population estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland – current datasets»</a>. statistics.gov.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Οκτωβρίου 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+estimates+for+UK%2C+England+and+Wales%2C+Scotland+and+Northern+Ireland+%E2%80%93+current+datasets&rft.pub=statistics.gov.uk&rft.date=2013-08-08&rft.au=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fpop-estimate%2Fpopulation-estimates-for-uk--england-and-wales--scotland-and-northern-ireland%2Fmid-2011-and-mid-2012%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807035831/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/WPP2004/WPP2004_Volume3.htm">«World Population Prospects: Analytical Report for the 2004»</a>. United Nations. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/WPP2004/WPP2004_Volume3.htm">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 7 Αυγούστου 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects%3A+Analytical+Report+for+the+2004&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.au=United+Nations+Department+of+Economic+and+Social+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fesa%2Fpopulation%2Fpublications%2FWPP2004%2FWPP2004_Volume3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ethnicityengl-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ethnicityengl_118-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Office_for_National_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Office for National Statistics (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Office for National Statistics</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rpt-ethnicity.html">«Ethnicity and National Identity in England and Wales 2011»</a>. Statistics.gov.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Οκτωβρίου 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnicity+and+National+Identity+in+England+and+Wales+2011&rft.pub=Statistics.gov.uk&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fcensus%2F2011-census%2Fkey-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales%2Frpt-ethnicity.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516142837/http://www.eitb24.com/new/en/B24_38277/life/GENETIC-STUDY-British-and-Irish-descendant-of-the-Basques/">«British and Irish, descendant of the Basques?»</a>. Eitb24.com. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.eitb24.com/new/en/B24_38277/life/GENETIC-STUDY-British-and-Irish-descendant-of-the-Basques/">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 16 Μαΐου 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+and+Irish%2C+descendant+of+the+Basques%3F&rft.pub=Eitb24.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eitb24.com%2Fnew%2Fen%2FB24_38277%2Flife%2FGENETIC-STUDY-British-and-Irish-descendant-of-the-Basques%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Oppenheimer, Stephen (10 October 2006a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715070548/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/scienceandtechnology/3348004/What-does-being-British-mean-Ask-the-Spanish.html">«What does being British mean? Ask the Spanish»</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i> (London). Αρχειοθετήθηκε από <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/scienceandtechnology/3348004/What-does-being-British-mean-Ask-the-Spanish.html">το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 15 July 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715070548/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/scienceandtechnology/3348004/What-does-being-British-mean-Ask-the-Spanish.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20090715070548/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/scienceandtechnology/3348004/What-does-being-British-mean-Ask-the-Spanish.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 September 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What+does+being+British+mean%3F+Ask+the+Spanish&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.aulast=Oppenheimer&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Oppenheimer%2C%26%2332%3BStephen&rft.date=10+October+2006a&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090715070548%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fscienceandtechnology%2F3348004%2FWhat-does-being-British-mean-Ask-the-Spanish.html&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-UKmaybe-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-UKmaybe_121-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Wade, Nicholas (6 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/06/science/06brits.html">«A United Kingdom? Maybe»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/06/science/06brits.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/06/science/06brits.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 August 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+United+Kingdom%3F+Maybe&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.au=Wade%2C%26%2332%3BNicholas&rft.date=6+March+2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F03%2F06%2Fscience%2F06brits.html&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Thomas, M.G.; Stumpf, M.P.; Härke, H. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D1635457">«Evidence for an apartheid-like social structure in early Anglo-Saxon England»</a>. <i>Proceedings: Biological Sciences</i> <b>273</b> (1601): 2651–7. <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%252Frspb.2006.3627">10.1098/rspb.2006.3627</a></span>. <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17002951">17002951</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+an+apartheid-like+social+structure+in+early+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.jtitle=Proceedings%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=M.G.&rft.au=Thomas%2C%26%2332%3BM.G.&rft.au=Stumpf%2C%26%2332%3BM.P.&rft.au=H%C3%A4rke%2C%26%2332%3BH.&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=273&rft.issue=1601&rft.pages=2651%E2%80%937&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frspb.2006.3627&rft_id=info:pmid/17002951&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-123">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522193002/http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba68/feat1.shtml">«Roman Britons after 410»</a>. Britarch.ac.uk. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba68/feat1.shtml">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 22 Μαΐου 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roman+Britons+after+410&rft.pub=Britarch.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britarch.ac.uk%2Fba%2Fba68%2Ffeat1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-124">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cameron, Keith (Μαρτίου 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DD3GPUqysfoAC%26q%3DAnglo-Saxon%2520Origins%253A%2520The%2520Reality%2520of%2520the%2520Myth%26pg%3DPA3"><i>Anglo-Saxon Origins: The Reality of the Myth</i></a>. Malcolm Todd. <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου">ISBN</a> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD/978-1-871516-85-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ειδικό:ΠηγέςΒιβλίων/978-1-871516-85-2">978-1-871516-85-2</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Saxon+Origins%3A+The+Reality+of+the+Myth&rft.pub=Malcolm+Todd&rft.date=1994-03&rft.isbn=978-1-871516-85-2&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD3GPUqysfoAC%26q%3DAnglo-Saxon%2520Origins%253A%2520The%2520Reality%2520of%2520the%2520Myth%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-125">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/trail/conquest/after_viking/legacy_vikings_01.shtml">«Legacy of the Vikings»</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/trail/conquest/after_viking/legacy_vikings_01.shtml">https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/trail/conquest/after_viking/legacy_vikings_01.shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 September 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Legacy+of+the+Vikings&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Ftrail%2Fconquest%2Fafter_viking%2Flegacy_vikings_01.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-126">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112123723/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4021/is_/ai_80408799">«Shifting Identities – statistical data on ethnic identities in the US»</a>. Bnet. 2001. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4021/is_/ai_80408799">το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 12 January 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112123723/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4021/is_/ai_80408799">https://web.archive.org/web/20160112123723/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4021/is_/ai_80408799</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 July 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Shifting+Identities%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+statistical+data+on+ethnic+identities+in+the+US&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Bnet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160112123723%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m4021%2Fis_%2Fai_80408799&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-127">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091101151108/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang%3DE%26Geo%3DPR%26Code%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26Table%3D2%26StartRec%3D1%26Sort%3D3%26Display%3DAll%26CSDFilter%3D5000">«Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories»</a>. Statistics Canada. 2 Απριλίου 2008. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang%3DE%26Geo%3DPR%26Code%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26Table%3D2%26StartRec%3D1%26Sort%3D3%26Display%3DAll%26CSDFilter%3D5000">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 1 Νοεμβρίου 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Ιουλίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnic+origins%2C+2006+counts%2C+for+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2008-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus06%2Fdata%2Fhighlights%2Fethnic%2Fpages%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo%3DPR%26Code%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26Table%3D2%26StartRec%3D1%26Sort%3D3%26Display%3DAll%26CSDFilter%3D5000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-128">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Centre for Population and Urban Research, Monash University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719124226/http://elecpress.monash.edu.au/pnp/free/pnpv7n4/v7n4_3price.pdf">«Australian Population: Ethnic Origins»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://elecpress.monash.edu.au/pnp/free/pnpv7n4/v7n4_3price.pdf">από το πρωτότυπο</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> στις 19 Ιουλίου 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Ιουλίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+Population%3A+Ethnic+Origins&rft.au=Centre+for+Population+and+Urban+Research%2C+Monash+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felecpress.monash.edu.au%2Fpnp%2Ffree%2Fpnpv7n4%2Fv7n4_3price.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-129">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822074242/http://www.galeon.com/typepad/">«Inmigración británica en Chile»</a>. Galeon.com. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.galeon.com/typepad/">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 22 Αυγούστου 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Ιουλίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inmigraci%C3%B3n+brit%C3%A1nica+en+Chile&rft.pub=Galeon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.galeon.com%2Ftypepad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-130">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">For instance, in 1980 around 50 million <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United States (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Americans</a> claimed <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="English Americans (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">English ancestry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Canada there are around 6.5 million <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Demographics of Canada (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Canadians</a> who claim <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=English_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="English Canadians (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">English ancestry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 70% of <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Demographics of Australia (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Australians</a> in 1999 denoted their origins as <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Celtic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Anglo-Celtic (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Anglo-Celtic</a>, a category which includes all peoples from Great Britain and Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chileans of <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=English_Chilean&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="English Chilean (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">English descent</a> are somewhat of an anomaly in that <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chile&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chile (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Chile</a> itself was never part of the British Empire, but today there are around 420,000 people of English origins living there.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-131">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Burke, Jason (9 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/oct/09/spain.spain">«An Englishman's home is his casa as thousands go south»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (London)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/oct/09/spain.spain">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/oct/09/spain.spain</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 September 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Englishman%27s+home+is+his+casa+as+thousands+go+south&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.au=Burke%2C%26%2332%3BJason&rft.date=9+October+2005&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2005%2Foct%2F09%2Fspain.spain&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Leave-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Leave_132-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Travis, Alan; Sarah Knapton (16 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2007/nov/16/emigration">«Record numbers leave the country for life abroad»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (London)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2007/nov/16/emigration">https://www.theguardian.com/society/2007/nov/16/emigration</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 August 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Record+numbers+leave+the+country+for+life+abroad&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.aulast=Travis&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Travis%2C%26%2332%3BAlan&rft.au=Sarah+Knapton&rft.date=16+November+2007&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2007%2Fnov%2F16%2Femigration&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-133">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">University of Wisconsin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025121640/http://history.wisc.edu/sommerville/123/123%252013%2520Society.htm">«Medieval English society»</a>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://history.wisc.edu/sommerville/123/123%252013%2520Society.htm">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 25 Οκτωβρίου 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 14 Αυγούστου 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Medieval+English+society&rft.au=University+of+Wisconsin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.wisc.edu%2Fsommerville%2F123%2F123%252013%2520Society.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ethnicityengl2-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ethnicityengl2_134-0">134,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ethnicityengl2_134-1">134,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Office_for_National_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Office for National Statistics (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Office for National Statistics</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rpt-ethnicity.html">«Ethnicity and National Identity in England and Wales 2011»</a>. Statistics.gov.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Οκτωβρίου 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnicity+and+National+Identity+in+England+and+Wales+2011&rft.pub=Statistics.gov.uk&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fcensus%2F2011-census%2Fkey-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales%2Frpt-ethnicity.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-135">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1224611.stm">«One in four Britons claim Irish roots»</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 16 March 2001<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1224611.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1224611.stm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 26 November 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=One+in+four+Britons+claim+Irish+roots&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=16+March+2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F1224611.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-migra2-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-migra2_136-0">136,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-migra2_136-1">136,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-migra2_136-2">136,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-migra2_136-3">136,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4218740.stm">«British Immigration Map Revealed»</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 7 September 2005<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4218740.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4218740.stm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 September 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=British+Immigration+Map+Revealed&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=7+September+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F4218740.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ethnicityengl3-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ethnicityengl3_137-0">137,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ethnicityengl3_137-1">137,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ethnicityengl3_137-2">137,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Office_for_National_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Office for National Statistics (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Office for National Statistics</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rpt-ethnicity.html">«Ethnicity and National Identity in England and Wales 2011»</a>. Statistics.gov.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Οκτωβρίου 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnicity+and+National+Identity+in+England+and+Wales+2011&rft.pub=Statistics.gov.uk&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fcensus%2F2011-census%2Fkey-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales%2Frpt-ethnicity.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Paton2-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Paton2_138-0">138,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Paton2_138-1">138,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Paton, Graeme (1 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1564365/One-fifth-of-children-from-ethnic-minorities.html">«One fifth of children from ethnic minorities»</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i> (London). Αρχειοθετήθηκε από <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1564365/One-fifth-of-children-from-ethnic-minorities.html">το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 10 January 2022<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1564365/One-fifth-of-children-from-ethnic-minorities.html">https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1564365/One-fifth-of-children-from-ethnic-minorities.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 14 August 2014</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=One+fifth+of+children+from+ethnic+minorities&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.aulast=Paton&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rft.au=Paton%2C%26%2332%3BGraeme&rft.date=1+October+2007&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fghostarchive.org%2Farchive%2F20220110%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1564365%2FOne-fifth-of-children-from-ethnic-minorities.html&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Shepherd-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shepherd_139-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Shepherd, Jessica (22 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2011/jun/22/quarter-state-school-pupils-from-ethnic-minority">«Almost a quarter of state school pupils are from an ethnic minority»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (London)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2011/jun/22/quarter-state-school-pupils-from-ethnic-minority">https://www.theguardian.com/education/2011/jun/22/quarter-state-school-pupils-from-ethnic-minority</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 January 2014</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Almost+a+quarter+of+state+school+pupils+are+from+an+ethnic+minority&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.aulast=Shepherd&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.au=Shepherd%2C%26%2332%3BJessica&rft.date=22+June+2011&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2011%2Fjun%2F22%2Fquarter-state-school-pupils-from-ethnic-minority&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-140">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Leppard, David (10 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211185641/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article379434.ece">«Immigration rise increases segregation in British cities»</a>. <i>The Times</i> (London). Αρχειοθετήθηκε από <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article379434.ece">το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 2008-02-11<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211185641/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article379434.ece">https://web.archive.org/web/20080211185641/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article379434.ece</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 August 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Immigration+rise+increases+segregation+in+British+cities&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.aulast=Leppard&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Leppard%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=10+April+2005&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080211185641%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Farticle379434.ece&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-141">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dawn.com/news/821775/immigration-debate-hots-up-in-england">«Immigration debate hots up in England»</a>. The Independent News Service. 26 Νοεμβρίου 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 14 Αυγούστου 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Immigration+debate+hots+up+in+England&rft.pub=The+Independent+News+Service&rft.date=2008-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F821775%2Fimmigration-debate-hots-up-in-england&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-142">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Milland, Gabriel (23 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/115745/80-say-cap-immigration">«80% say cap immigration»</a>. <i>Daily Express</i> (London)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/115745/80-say-cap-immigration">http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/115745/80-say-cap-immigration</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 September 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=80%25+say+cap+immigration&rft.jtitle=Daily+Express&rft.aulast=Milland&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.au=Milland%2C%26%2332%3BGabriel&rft.date=23+July+2009&rft.place=London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fposts%2Fview%2F115745%2F80-say-cap-immigration&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-143">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation report"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationprojections/bulletins/nationalpopulationprojections/2015-10-29"><i></i>National Population Projections: 2014-based Statistical Bulletin<i></i></a> (Report). Office for National Statistics<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationprojections/bulletins/nationalpopulationprojections/2015-10-29">https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationprojections/bulletins/nationalpopulationprojections/2015-10-29</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27%27%26%23xFEFF%3BNational+Population+Projections%3A+2014-based+Statistical+Bulletin%26%23xFEFF%3B%27%27&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fpopulationandmigration%2Fpopulationprojections%2Fbulletins%2Fnationalpopulationprojections%2F2015-10-29&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-CensusEnglish-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CensusEnglish_144-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/QS205EW/view/2092957699?cols%3Dmeasures">QS205EW – Proficiency in English</a>, ONS 2011 census.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-145">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFArlotto1971">Arlotto 1971</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-146">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFGreen2003">Green 2003</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-147">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Mujica, Mauro E. (19 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117232711/http://www.theglobalist.com/DBWeb/StoryId.aspx?StoryId%3D3229">«English: Not America's Language?»</a>. <i>The Globalist</i> (Washington DC). Αρχειοθετήθηκε από <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theglobalist.com/DBWeb/StoryId.aspx?StoryId%3D3229">το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 17 January 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117232711/http://www.theglobalist.com/DBWeb/StoryId.aspx?StoryId%3D3229">https://web.archive.org/web/20080117232711/http://www.theglobalist.com/DBWeb/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=3229</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 1 February 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=English%3A+Not+America%27s+Language%3F&rft.jtitle=The+Globalist&rft.aulast=Mujica&rft.aufirst=Mauro+E.&rft.au=Mujica%2C%26%2332%3BMauro+E.&rft.date=19+June+2003&rft.place=Washington+DC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080117232711%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobalist.com%2FDBWeb%2FStoryId.aspx%3FStoryId%3D3229&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-148">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213214406/http://www.yaelf.com/history.shtml">«English language history»</a>. Yaelf. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.yaelf.com/history.shtml">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 13 Φεβρουαρίου 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=English+language+history&rft.pub=Yaelf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yaelf.com%2Fhistory.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-149">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Government_Office&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Government Office (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Government Offices for the English Regions</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112123830/http://www.gos.gov.uk/gosw/culturehome/heritage/cornish/?view%3DStandard">«Cornish language»</a>. gos.gov.uk. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gos.gov.uk/gosw/culturehome/heritage/cornish/?view%3DStandard">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 12 Ιανουαρίου 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 22 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cornish+language&rft.pub=gos.gov.uk&rft.au=Government+Offices+for+the+English+Regions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gos.gov.uk%2Fgosw%2Fculturehome%2Fheritage%2Fcornish%2F%3Fview%3DStandard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-150">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007054626/http://www.magakernow.org.uk/idoc.ashx?docid%3Dd9bd1b63-0135-47b1-8edf-4a5e9358da06%26version%3D-1">«The Cornish Language Development Project – Evaluation – Final Report, page 20»</a>. Hywel Evans, Aric Lacoste / ERS. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.magakernow.org.uk/idoc.ashx?docid%3Dd9bd1b63-0135-47b1-8edf-4a5e9358da06%26version%3D-1">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 7 Οκτωβρίου 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Οκτωβρίου 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cornish+Language+Development+Project+%E2%80%93+Evaluation+%E2%80%93+Final+Report%2C+page+20&rft.pub=Hywel+Evans%2C+Aric+Lacoste+%2F+ERS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magakernow.org.uk%2Fidoc.ashx%3Fdocid%3Dd9bd1b63-0135-47b1-8edf-4a5e9358da06%26version%3D-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-151">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013095206/http://www.gos.gov.uk/gosw/culturehome/heritage/cornish/">«South West – Cornish Language»</a>. Government Office South West. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gos.gov.uk/gosw/culturehome/heritage/cornish/">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 13 Οκτωβρίου 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+West+%E2%80%93+Cornish+Language&rft.pub=Government+Office+South+West&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gos.gov.uk%2Fgosw%2Fculturehome%2Fheritage%2Fcornish%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-152">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090920093455/http://projects.exeter.ac.uk/cornishcom/documents/OnbeingaCornishcelt.pdf">«On being a Cornish "Celt": changing Celtic heritage and traditions»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=University_of_Exeter&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="University of Exeter (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">University of Exeter</a>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://projects.exeter.ac.uk/cornishcom/documents/OnbeingaCornishcelt.pdf">από το πρωτότυπο</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> στις 20 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 1 Φεβρουαρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+being+a+Cornish+%22Celt%22%3A+changing+Celtic+heritage+and+traditions&rft.pub=University+of+Exeter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.exeter.ac.uk%2Fcornishcom%2Fdocuments%2FOnbeingaCornishcelt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-153">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Dugan, Emily (6 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819072618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-cornish-they-revolted-in-1497-now-theyre-at-it-again-1782535.html">«The Cornish: They revolted in 1497, now they're at it again»</a>. <i>The Independent</i> (London). Αρχειοθετήθηκε από <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-cornish-they-revolted-in-1497-now-theyre-at-it-again-1782535.html">το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 19 August 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819072618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-cornish-they-revolted-in-1497-now-theyre-at-it-again-1782535.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20180819072618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-cornish-they-revolted-in-1497-now-theyre-at-it-again-1782535.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 September 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Cornish%3A+They+revolted+in+1497%2C+now+they%27re+at+it+again&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.aulast=Dugan&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.au=Dugan%2C%26%2332%3BEmily&rft.date=6+September+2009&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180819072618%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fthis-britain%2Fthe-cornish-they-revolted-in-1497-now-theyre-at-it-again-1782535.html&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-154">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007054858/http://www.magakernow.org.uk/default.aspx?page%3D336">«Cornish in Schools»</a>. <i>Cornish Language Partnership</i>. 2009. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.magakernow.org.uk/default.aspx?page%3D336">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 7 Οκτωβρίου 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Οκτωβρίου 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornish+Language+Partnership&rft.atitle=Cornish+in+Schools&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magakernow.org.uk%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fpage%3D336&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-155">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">'Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club', <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/stream/transactionsofwo86wool%23page/n3/mode/2up">Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club</a></i>, 1886–89, p. 137.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-156">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Ellis Jones, '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://welshjournals.llgc.org.uk/browse/viewobject/llgc-id:1290993/article/000037425">Little Wales beoynd England: the struggle of Selattyn, a Welsh parish in Shropshire</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117151531/https://welshjournals.llgc.org.uk/browse/viewobject/llgc-id:1290993/article/000037425">Αρχειοθετήθηκε</a> 2021-01-17 στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.', <i>Journal of the National Library of Wales</i>,, 31.1 (1999), pp. 132–3.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-157">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Lipsett, Anthea (26 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2008/jun/26/schools.uk2">«Number of primaries teaching foreign languages doubles»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (London)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2008/jun/26/schools.uk2">https://www.theguardian.com/education/2008/jun/26/schools.uk2</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 23 September 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Number+of+primaries+teaching+foreign+languages+doubles&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.aulast=Lipsett&rft.aufirst=Anthea&rft.au=Lipsett%2C%26%2332%3BAnthea&rft.date=26+June+2008&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2008%2Fjun%2F26%2Fschools.uk2&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-158">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Booth, Robert (30 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jan/30/polish-becomes-englands-second-language">«Polish becomes England's second language»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (London)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jan/30/polish-becomes-englands-second-language">https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jan/30/polish-becomes-englands-second-language</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 30 January 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Polish+becomes+England%27s+second+language&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Booth%2C%26%2332%3BRobert&rft.date=30+January+2013&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2013%2Fjan%2F30%2Fpolish-becomes-englands-second-language&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-159">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri%3D/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/2011censuskeystatisticsforlocalauthoritiesinenglandandwales/r21ewrttableks209ewladv1_tcm77-290705.xls">«Table KS209EW 2011 Census: Religion, local authorities in England and Wales»</a>. Office for National Statistics. 11 Δεκεμβρίου 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 22 Μαΐου 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+KS209EW+2011+Census%3A+Religion%2C+local+authorities+in+England+and+Wales&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.date=2012-12-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Ffile%3Furi%3D%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fpopulationandmigration%2Fpopulationestimates%2Fdatasets%2F2011censuskeystatisticsforlocalauthoritiesinenglandandwales%2Fr21ewrttableks209ewladv1_tcm77-290705.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-160">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/cofe/cofe_1.shtml">«Church of England»</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 4 Δεκεμβρίου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Church+of+England&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Fchristianity%2Fcofe%2Fcofe_1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-161">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.churchofengland.org/about-us/history/detailed-history.aspx">«In depth history of the Church of England»</a>. Church of England<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 25 Ιανουαρίου 2017</span>. <q>The religious settlement that eventually emerged in the reign of Elizabeth gave the Church of England the distinctive identity that it has retained to this day. It resulted in a Church that consciously retained a large amount of continuity with the Church of the Patristic and Medieval periods in terms of its use of the catholic creeds, its pattern of ministry, its buildings and aspects of its liturgy, but which also embodied Protestant insights in its theology and in the overall shape of its liturgical practice. The way that this is often expressed is by saying that the Church of England is both 'catholic and reformed.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+depth+history+of+the+Church+of+England&rft.pub=Church+of+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofengland.org%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory%2Fdetailed-history.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-162">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://faithsurvey.co.uk/download/csintro2.pdf">«Archived copy»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831045407/https://faithsurvey.co.uk/download/csintro2.pdf">Αρχειοθετήθηκε</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> από το πρωτότυπο στις 31 Αυγούστου 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 21 Ιουλίου 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffaithsurvey.co.uk%2Fdownload%2Fcsintro2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-163">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wissen.de/lexikon/englische-kunst?chunk%3Dintro">«englische Kunst aus dem Lexikon - wissen.de»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 18 Νοεμβρίου 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=englische+Kunst+aus+dem+Lexikon+-+wissen.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wissen.de%2Flexikon%2Fenglische-kunst%3Fchunk%3Dintro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-164">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.11freunde.de/interview/ist-schottland-das-wahre-mutterland-des-fussballs">«Ist Schottland das wahre Mutterland des Fußballs? – „Es gab keine Revolution im 19. Jahrhundert<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a>. <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=11_Freunde&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="11 Freunde (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">11 Freunde</a>. 19 Οκτωβρίου 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 16 Αυγούστου 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ist+Schottland+das+wahre+Mutterland+des+Fu%C3%9Fballs%3F+%E2%80%93+%E2%80%9EEs+gab+keine+Revolution+im+19.+Jahrhundert%E2%80%9C&rft.pub=11+Freunde&rft.date=2011-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.11freunde.de%2Finterview%2Fist-schottland-das-wahre-mutterland-des-fussballs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-165">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Else 2007, S. 76.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-166">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„Katharina von Braganza“. Tea.co.uk. Abgerufen am 5. September 2009</span></li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-167">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„Arten von Bier“. Icons of England. Abgerufen am 5. September 2009.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"><span id=".CE.95.CE.BE.CF.89.CF.84.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.BF.CE.AF_.CF.83.CF.8D.CE.BD.CE.B4.CE.B5.CF.83.CE.BC.CE.BF.CE.B9"></span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <table role="presentation" class="noprint mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-notice-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="">Το <i><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/el:" class="extiw" title="wikt:el:">Βικιλεξικό</a></i> έχει σχετικό λήμμα:<br> <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/el:%25CE%2591%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:el:Αγγλία">Αγγλία </a></b></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table role="presentation" class="noprint mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-notice-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="">Τα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> έχουν πολυμέσα σχετικά με το θέμα<br> <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:England" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:England"> Αγγλία</a></b></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.direct.gov.uk/">Επίσημη ιστοσελίδα της κυβέρνησης</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123222233/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Gtgl1/GuideToGovernment/index.htm">Αρχειοθετήθηκε</a> 2007-01-23 στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/">Αγγλική Κληρονομιά</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.english-nature.org.uk/">Αγγλική Φύση</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://curlie.org/%25CE%2591%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1">Αγγλία</a> στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10387572">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.057 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ανακτήθηκε από "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%26oldid%3D10832395">https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Αγγλία&oldid=10832395</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25B7%25D1%2582%25D3%2599%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Англызтәыла – Αμπχαζικά" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Англызтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Αμπχαζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggr%25C3%25A9h" title="Inggréh – Ατσινιζικά" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Inggréh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Ατσινιζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="Англие – Αντιγκέα" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Англие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Αντιγκέα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland – Αφρικάανς" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Engeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Αφρικάανς" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Γερμανικά Ελβετίας" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά Ελβετίας" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A2%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258C%258D%25E1%2588%258B%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258B%25B5" title="ኢንግላንድ – Αμχαρικά" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢንግላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Αμχαρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra – Αραγονικά" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Αραγονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englaland" title="Englaland – Παλαιά Αγγλικά" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Englaland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Παλαιά Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingilan" title="Ingilan – Ομπόλο" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ingilan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Ομπόλο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="इंग्लैंड – Ανγκικά" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इंग्लैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Ανγκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="προβεβλημένο λήμμα"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="إنجلترا – Αραβικά" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنجلترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Αραβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25DD%25A3%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25B2" title="النݣليز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="النݣليز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="انجلترا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انجلترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A3%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1" title="ইংলেণ্ড – Ασαμικά" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইংলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Ασαμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – Αστουριανά" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Αστουριανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engla" title="Engla – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Engla" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="इंग्लैण्ड – Αγουαντί" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इंग्लैण्ड" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Αγουαντί" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlispampa" title="Inlispampa – Αϊμάρα" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Inlispampa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Αϊμάρα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0ngilt%25C9%2599r%25C9%2599" title="İngiltərə – Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İngiltərə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3" title="اینگیلیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینگیلیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Англия – Μπασκίρ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Μπασκίρ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – Μπαλινίζ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Μπαλινίζ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongl%25C4%2597j%25C4%2597" title="Onglėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Onglėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggeris" title="Inggeris – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Англія – Λευκορωσικά" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Англія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Λευκορωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2588%25D1%2587%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Ангельшчына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ангельшчына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Англия – Βουλγαρικά" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Βουλγαρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="इंग्लैंड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इंग्लैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25AE" title="အိန်းကလန်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အိန်းကလန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1" title="ইংল্যান্ড – Βεγγαλικά" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইংল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Βεγγαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro-Saoz" title="Bro-Saoz – Βρετονικά" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bro-Saoz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Βρετονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska – Βοσνιακά" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Engleska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Βοσνιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggeris" title="Inggeris – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Англи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Англи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra – Καταλανικά" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Καταλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25ACng-g%25C3%25A1ik-l%25C3%25A0ng" title="Ĭng-gáik-làng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭng-gáik-làng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581" title="Ингалс – Τσετσενικά" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ингалс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Τσετσενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – Σεμπουάνο" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Σεμπουάνο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="ئینگلتەرا – Κεντρικά Κουρδικά" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینگلتەرا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Κεντρικά Κουρδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra – Κορσικανικά" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Κορσικανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglie" title="Anglie – Τσεχικά" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anglie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Τσεχικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Англи – Τσουβασικά" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Англи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Τσουβασικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloegr" title="Lloegr – Ουαλικά" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lloegr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Ουαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Δανικά" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Δανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Γερμανικά" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0ng%25C4%25B1ltere" title="İngıltere – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İngıltere" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska – Κάτω Σορβικά" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Engelska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Κάτω Σορβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2599%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="इङ्ल्याण्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इङ्ल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2587%25DE%25A8%25DE%2582%25DE%258E%25DE%25A8%25DE%2583%25DE%25AD%25DE%2590%25DE%25A8%25DE%2588%25DE%25A8%25DE%258D%25DE%25A7%25DE%258C%25DE%25B0" title="އިނގިރޭސިވިލާތް – Ντιβέχι" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިނގިރޭސިވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Ντιβέχι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilt%25C3%25A8ra" title="Inghiltèra – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Inghiltèra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglio" title="Anglio – Εσπεράντο" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anglio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Εσπεράντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglismaa" title="Inglismaa – Εσθονικά" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inglismaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Εσθονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra – Βασκικά" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ingalaterra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Βασκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ingalaterra" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="انگلستان – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انگلستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englanti" title="Englanti – Φινλανδικά" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englanti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Φινλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%25C3%25BCsmaa" title="Inglüsmaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Inglüsmaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peretania" title="Peretania – Φίτζι" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Peretania" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Φίτζι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongland" title="Ongland – Φεροϊκά" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ongland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Φεροϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre – Γαλλικά" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Angleterre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Γαλλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angllet%25C3%25A8rra" title="Anglletèrra – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Anglletèrra" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingelun" title="Ingelun – Βόρεια Φριζιανά" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ingelun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Βόρεια Φριζιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingletiere" title="Ingletiere – Φριουλανικά" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ingletiere" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Φριουλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingel%25C3%25A2n" title="Ingelân – Δυτικά Φριζικά" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ingelân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Δυτικά Φριζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasana" title="Sasana – Ιρλανδικά" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sasana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ιρλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langl%25C3%25A9t%25C3%25A8" title="Langlétè – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Langlétè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasainn" title="Sasainn – Σκωτικά Κελτικά" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sasainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Σκωτικά Κελτικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – Γαλικιανά" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Γαλικιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3" title="اينگيليس – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اينگيليس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingyat%25C3%25A9rra" title="Ingyatérra – Γκουαρανί" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ingyatérra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Γκουαρανί" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="इंग्लंड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इंग्लंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enggeleti" title="Enggeleti – Γκοροντάλο" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Enggeleti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Γκοροντάλο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B2%25F0%2590%258C%25B2%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258C%25BB%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BB%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BD%25F0%2590%258C%25B3" title="𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Γοτθικά" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Γοτθικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sostyn" title="Sostyn – Μανξ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sostyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Μανξ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingila" title="Ingila – Χάουσα" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ingila" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Χάουσα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%2580%2598Enelani" title="‘Enelani – Χαβαϊκά" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="‘Enelani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Χαβαϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2592%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="אנגליה – Εβραϊκά" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנגליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Εβραϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="इंग्लैण्ड – Χίντι" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंग्लैण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Χίντι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska – Κροατικά" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Engleska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Κροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jend%25C5%25BAelska" title="Jendźelska – Άνω Σορβικά" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jendźelska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Άνω Σορβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglet%25C3%25A8" title="Angletè – Αϊτιανά" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Angletè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Αϊτιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Ουγγρικά" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ουγγρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A3%25D5%25AC%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Անգլիա – Αρμενικά" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անգլիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Αρμενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A3%25D5%25AC%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Անգլիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անգլիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra – Ιντερλίνγκουα" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Ιντερλίνγκουα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Ιντερλίνγκουε" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Ιντερλίνγκουε" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – Ιλόκο" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ιλόκο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D1%258C%25D0%25B5" title="Ингалсехье – Ινγκούς" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ингалсехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ινγκούς" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Ίντο" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ίντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Ισλανδικά" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ισλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra – Ιταλικά" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Ιταλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B0%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2589" title="イングランド – Ιαπωνικά" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イングランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ιαπωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingglan" title="Ingglan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ingglan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – Ιαβανικά" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ιαβανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598" title="ინგლისი – Γεωργιανά" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინგლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Γεωργιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angliya" title="Angliya – Κάρα-Καλπάκ" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Angliya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Κάρα-Καλπάκ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legliz" title="Legliz – Καμπίλε" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Legliz" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Καμπίλε" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25C5%258Bg%25C9%25A9l%25C9%25A9t%25C9%259B%25C9%259Br%25C9%25A9" title="Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nggi%25CC%25B1lan" title="Nggi̱lan – Τιάπ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nggi̱lan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Τιάπ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngeretha" title="Ngeretha – Κικούγιου" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ngeretha" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Κικούγιου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Англия – Καζακικά" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Καζακικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%25A2%25E1%259E%2584%25E1%259F%258B%25E1%259E%2582%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%259F" title="អង់គ្លេស – Χμερ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អង់គ្លេស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Χμερ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2587%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%2597%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್ – Κανάντα" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Κανάντα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259E%2589%25EA%25B8%2580%25EB%259E%259C%25EB%2593%259C" title="잉글랜드 – Κορεατικά" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잉글랜드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Κορεατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2590%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D9%2584%25D9%2590%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="اِنگلِستان – Κασμιρικά" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِنگلِستان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Κασμιρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Englistan" title="Înglistan – Κουρδικά" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Înglistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Κουρδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Sows" title="Pow Sows – Κορνουαλικά" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Sows" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Κορνουαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Англия – Κιργιζικά" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Κιργιζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Λατινικά" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Λατινικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – Λαδίνο" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Λαδίνο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Λουξεμβουργιανά" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Λουξεμβουργιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Англия – Λεζγκικά" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Λεζγκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeland" title="Ingeland – Λιμβουργιανά" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ingeland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Λιμβουργιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilt%25C3%25A6ra" title="Inghiltæra – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Inghiltæra" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nghiltiera" title="Nghiltiera – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nghiltiera" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilt%25C3%25A8ra" title="Inghiltèra – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Inghiltèra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ing%25C9%259Blandi" title="Ingɛlandi – Λινγκάλα" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ingɛlandi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Λινγκάλα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2587%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%2594" title="ປະເທດອັງກິດ – Λαοτινά" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອັງກິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Λαοτινά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija – Λιθουανικά" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anglija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Λιθουανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija – Λετονικά" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anglija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Λετονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2599%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="इङ्ल्यान्ड – Μαϊτχίλι" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इङ्ल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Μαϊτχίλι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angletera" title="Angletera – Μαλγασικά" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Angletera" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Μαλγασικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingarangi" title="Ingarangi – Μαορί" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ingarangi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Μαορί" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggirih" title="Inggirih – Μινανγκαμπάου" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Inggirih" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Μινανγκαμπάου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Англија – Σλαβομακεδονικά" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Англија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Σλαβομακεδονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2587%25E0%25B4%2582%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25A3%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D" title="ഇംഗ്ലണ്ട് – Μαλαγιαλαμικά" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇംഗ്ലണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Μαλαγιαλαμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Англи – Μογγολικά" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Англи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Μογγολικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%258F%25EA%25AF%25AA%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%259F" title="ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯟ – Μανιπούρι" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Μανιπούρι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="इंग्लंड – Μαραθικά" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंग्लंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Μαραθικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Μαλαισιανά" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Μαλαισιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingilterra" title="Ingilterra – Μαλτεζικά" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ingilterra" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Μαλτεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra – Μιραντεζικά" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Μιραντεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="အင်္ဂလန်နိုင်ငံ – Βιρμανικά" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်္ဂလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Βιρμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3" title="انگلیس – Μαζαντεράνι" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="انگلیس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Μαζαντεράνι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngreterra" title="Ngreterra – Ναπολιτανικά" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ngreterra" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Ναπολιτανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Κάτω Γερμανικά" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Κάτω Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelaand_(regio)" title="Engelaand (regio) – Κάτω Γερμανικά Ολλανδίας" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Engelaand (regio)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Κάτω Γερμανικά Ολλανδίας" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A4" title="बेलायत – Νεπαλικά" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेलायत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Νεπαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – Νίας" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Νίας" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland – Ολλανδικά" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Engeland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ολλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Νορβηγικά Νινόρσκ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Νινόρσκ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angli%25C3%25A9t%25C3%25A8rre" title="Angliétèrre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Angliétèrre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng%25C3%25AAlan%25C3%25AA" title="Engêlanê – Βόρεια Σόθο" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Engêlanê" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Βόρεια Σόθο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglat%25C3%25A8rra" title="Anglatèrra – Οξιτανικά" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anglatèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Οξιτανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingilaandi" title="Ingilaandi – Ορόμο" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ingilaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Ορόμο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%2582%25E0%25AC%25B2%25E0%25AC%25A3%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25A1" title="ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡ – Όντια" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Όντια" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581" title="Англис – Οσετικά" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Англис" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Οσετικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%2597%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%25A1" title="ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ – Παντζαπικά" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Παντζαπικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – Παμπάνγκα" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Παμπάνγκα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – Παπιαμέντο" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Παπιαμέντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguelti%25C3%25A8re" title="Ingueltière – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ingueltière" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglan" title="Inglan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Inglan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Πολωνικά" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Πολωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anghilt%25C3%25A8ra" title="Anghiltèra – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Anghiltèra" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="انگلستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انگلستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AB%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="انګلستان – Πάστο" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انګلستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Πάστο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – Πορτογαλικά" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Πορτογαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlispampa" title="Inlispampa – Κέτσουα" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inlispampa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Κέτσουα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engalterra" title="Engalterra – Ρομανικά" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Engalterra" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Ρομανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Ρουμανικά" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Ρουμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Αρομανικά" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Αρομανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Англия – Ρωσικά" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ρωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D2%2591%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Анґлія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Анґлія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2599%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258D" title="इङ्ग्लेण्ड् – Σανσκριτικά" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इङ्ग्लेण्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Σανσκριτικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%259D%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25B0" title="ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ – Σαντάλι" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Σαντάλι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra – Σαρδηνιακά" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Σαρδηνιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nglaterra" title="Nglaterra – Σικελικά" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nglaterra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Σικελικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingland" title="Ingland – Σκωτικά" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ingland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Σκωτικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25DA%258A" title="انگلينڊ – Σίντι" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انگلينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Σίντι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engl%25C3%25A1nda" title="Englánda – Βόρεια Σάμι" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Englánda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Βόρεια Σάμι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska – Σερβοκροατικά" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Engleska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Σερβοκροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%25A2%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2582%2585%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587" title="မိူင်းဢိင်ႇၵလႅၼ်ႇ – Σαν" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢိင်ႇၵလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Σαν" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%2591%25E0%25B6%2582%25E0%25B6%259C%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="එංගලන්තය – Σινχαλεζικά" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එංගලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Σινχαλεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglicko" title="Anglicko – Σλοβακικά" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anglicko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβακικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija – Σλοβενικά" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Anglija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%2527Egelani" title="'Egelani – Σαμοανά" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="'Egelani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Σαμοανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%25C5%258Bland" title="Eŋland – Ινάρι Σάμι" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Eŋland" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Ινάρι Σάμι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingiriiska" title="Ingiriiska – Σομαλικά" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ingiriiska" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Σομαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Αλβανικά" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Αλβανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Енглеска – Σερβικά" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енглеска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Σερβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngilandi" title="Ngilandi – Σουάτι" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Ngilandi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Σουάτι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelane" title="Engelane – Νότια Σόθο" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Engelane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Νότια Σόθο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2584nglound" title="Änglound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Änglound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – Σουνδανικά" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Σουνδανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Σουηδικά" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Σουηδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza – Σουαχίλι" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uingereza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Σουαχίλι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yngland" title="Yngland – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Yngland" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%2599%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2581" title="இங்கிலாந்து – Ταμιλικά" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இங்கிலாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Ταμιλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2587%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%2597%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B1%2581" title="ఇంగ్లాండు – Τελούγκου" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంగ్లాండు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Τελούγκου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – Τέτουμ" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Τέτουμ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Ингилистон – Τατζικικά" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ингилистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Τατζικικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A4%25E0%25B8%25A9" title="ประเทศอังกฤษ – Ταϊλανδικά" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Ταϊλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angli%25C3%25BDa" title="Angliýa – Τουρκμενικά" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Angliýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Τουρκμενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – Τάγκαλογκ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Τάγκαλογκ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingilt%25C9%2599r%25C9%2599" title="Ingiltərə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ingiltərə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CA%25BBIngilani" title="ʻIngilani – Τονγκανικά" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIngilani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Τονγκανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglan" title="Inglan – Τοκ Πισίν" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Inglan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Τοκ Πισίν" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere – Τουρκικά" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İngiltere" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Τουρκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Τσόνγκα" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Τσόνγκα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Англия – Ταταρικά" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Ταταρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngyiresi" title="Ngyiresi – Τούι" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ngyiresi" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Τούι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Англия – Τουβινικά" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Τουβινικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Англия – Ουντμούρτ" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Ουντμούρτ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Англія – Ουκρανικά" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Англія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ουκρανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="انگلستان – Ούρντου" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انگلستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ούρντου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angliya" title="Angliya – Ουζμπεκικά" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Angliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Ουζμπεκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghiltera" title="Inghiltera – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inghiltera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglii" title="Anglii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Anglii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anh" title="Anh – Βιετναμικά" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Βιετναμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iengeland" title="Iengeland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Iengeland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingl%25C3%25A4n" title="Linglän – Βολαπιούκ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Linglän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Βολαπιούκ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglutere" title="Inglutere – Βαλλωνικά" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Inglutere" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Βαλλωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – Γουάραϊ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Γουάραϊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%258B%25B1%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E5%2585%25B0" title="英格兰 – Κινεζικά Γου" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英格兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά Γου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENgilani" title="ENgilani – Κόσα" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ENgilani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Κόσα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598" title="ინგლისი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინგლისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A0%25D7%2592%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593" title="ענגלאנד – Γίντις" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ענגלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Γίντις" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%25E1%25BA%25B9%25CC%2580g%25E1%25BA%25B9%25CC%2580%25E1%25BA%25B9%25CC%2581s%25C3%25AC" title="Ilẹ̀gẹ̀ẹ́sì – Γιορούμπα" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀gẹ̀ẹ́sì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Γιορούμπα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iengeland" title="Iengeland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Iengeland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%258B%25B1%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E5%2585%25B0" title="英格兰 – Κινεζικά" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英格兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%258B%25B1%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E8%2598%25AD" title="英格蘭 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="英格蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-l%25C3%25A2n" title="Eng-lân – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-lân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%258B%25B1%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E8%2598%25AD" title="英格蘭 – Καντονέζικα" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英格蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Καντονέζικα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INgilandi" title="INgilandi – Ζουλού" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INgilandi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Ζουλού" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-el.svg" alt="Βικιπαίδεια" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Τελευταία τροποποίηση 08:45, 15 Νοεμβρίου 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Το περιεχόμενο είναι διαθέσιμο υπό <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.el">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> εκτός αν αναφέρεται διαφορετικά.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" 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