CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "www.wsgr.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91381024cb75408e',cH: 'P4Ten1vUB5NaoMYlJo7PFslK5gRI7WUKt7CT1C1Q07k-1739819275-1.2.1.1-KWpc8hQO5s.36KChx.JxT55Ih1NDltR6xDhOmCKg_Bcj5Ce15UxbaTwGUD7COqn9',cUPMDTk: "\/www.wsgr.com\/en\/services\/practice-areas\/corporate\/energy-and-climate-solutions\/transportation-electrification.html?__cf_chl_tk=MsDg1Fdqqtp45hQdaJWTXbDnnERv0Ue2yQ4BPECYP90-1739819275-1.0.1.1-6sZyCluCACsKUqGe68p9jm649n41PMkF6CjPQ3jVGuQ",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739819275',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/www.wsgr.com\/en\/services\/practice-areas\/corporate\/energy-and-climate-solutions\/transportation-electrification.html?__cf_chl_f_tk=MsDg1Fdqqtp45hQdaJWTXbDnnERv0Ue2yQ4BPECYP90-1739819275-1.0.1.1-6sZyCluCACsKUqGe68p9jm649n41PMkF6CjPQ3jVGuQ",md: "DTWfwOY5NXoLHZdlDT7KuoQRcgvyNntsz4ZEiIedseY-1739819275-1.2.1.1-gKnzRc.7klbqR9eTrwu94qNKFSwbkjOmH18a8Pn6NPOM6lzljI4nhaR8UDJhIMROtnlJ9n0SFHTpGIwxoUVSsfA4R6hl92Cj1O6vuYQvO60wXRW1kH5aW3QTXaRL_SxIVx3sq5TSkdIq3RtS2xGGMTrm6e2XvezTKvzYD5XOUTLI5JseKaf_M85NJocIXnU11Iz35cVIT8Lepoalz9IHehKLnq71dG6ocrBF9ytc0IPkrgWDv_lIyJqYM51ixNaHkIEamGrVvD7BFgLohGWLeZ3EM9D63jFahTiJ1YjZ4ggCGwVObqkBq2s7WJ1lWFJZaggyjbpmBCLrBVcxg2Kc7kkZQ0zc7kGJncN1X.FmNas_NZ6y0PfIKEO2JsxNaAXrL1rcGObR0GyvzZdXmf5kLWrV12DZ7S9pv4E12JC.vthzDBrB_N7GSFGFjmz4kkEEhjeDRKT8OXvm6kP3qkzq_hKvcJfqHC9NxIRge5mwOOEzJ1tRY9AgcXEDep1GoEhSyPgHlH5Ju3a4j2m3rySox7iuCIUEKkko3iRDEHoBiq1r6CUzG6l_yoMrxlrlDQRqvh5KDYX4dEBbPhYW6LZ2JRjTBxigxqkrMg5mvaw7R96ir6w8WlTT4OXO5C58q0d1NPey9LPfmMlACIb.hEdZ1Mx3.othfJ0aVh3OJQaxUFEDRYgDGUUv6snWntr_zu.E3lFYVXryFtlCfe7mF8Cx9p5pjtv6ehXyFSJ.0afzs8NizMVfIHWtjN2_Eyvk6lSH6F7qt7AiuyFPFfzTfqPK6z7C_JjvPkCF0XtngPPYPSayOSb5PLIpvWBSw3ylBS4reo8CJaOA99SGkvHZ1YFnKSTG6DVHz6PUS3MHphxCotB0K3Tqu8trp5oCrc03EounCXLtdrWTOJz7NBmIFz5wdx_flzedlyAb5Kwuhxcg6OjyGhUCd80QsZFTAQD1C5vy4GVjk44D5.y52nwZaIPsBAjiMVmiq9TinyTnTRiE7Rc42hdh225s2nRxKfYYjp0Hzlv_qu0y1Iq_GU4FUHRNILzOs3TsxS6okuOEcKJ9QKv0khVR5EDZABSr7.ocNW3olXS_esfucQoLXQToZxVFXPHCTcR9_ZKVThaMd1F9HHs34TWfAnBHQa1dkzJDIIZqJydxWoK6Ut.kHXoTrQ43kxNOorQvB9k53mfXNiR0hoFWwiKERTafLRaKxHpvpClmIFoUeHyKfbFHke4mpQjiKoLUVbAG3pTRjXdIaZRlDn0VbdPkEXGml47P2p6PBCcOhexxsHbVXc.WtJ.XRsZCdo81YfkK2y2LBKW1DePnf6do_XZhoqfhpHgh.T41fbVpbivQc__ZYDM1kxETg2WNZz1nIGX8bt4dDP6g62f9BKmsswYBM1tswpPMXvhBeuS6KtWowYaIQImux5t..LO31vhJtqZeXhM1mGP4gpg695JibzXEfEj9Vmo0oZ_roy1je1hfAkYNblDWA5aGFeBwgBWXle8l8F.Ng7vLTzTAW1yJ61Yzlj6ObW38_hQKoG4i8RdrldI_Vqh07wby5FjlV8gd6bSC6nWpr3.5_KnFtoa7uDCySNSI10.cfvL1aJ5SRaZs0s4pDcO8wkIxOREKNniS_wQNdH.LvmbhSElNF2G1CI4KfX8LA6_cxKCIT81Ce1iZbJkjm5fqB.AIxlTtiea6GVA8FyujNCdMRyOIlCGhGxW9NVoRI54ck3y8gYCMog77798gIXvii3qBVRSS1VqoZRS.8WVicH0cWKIDbPYTnycTnOzKPJKyETv6xk940EMF2lMx3Ap9FK9Otbboiz1ZHll8epuRYiMw1hUPGF40_wOXS9RaBCGyLNo_ijRkb8YeMjhpSWtADtjENNeAWx70G9vmLuyZT7.8OLJnOdzAbtR5NCpBZ8zRp1aM6xZcgqcWZrmRAhJefjK7Vl7mvhs3iKUZqTmp30o7R7pRdVpRhDKd8OzYyu.c2FpC7HLRE8MsnwWa9lZG8pSGUkZtAOaFB1crWtiohIGYteEOdHYgQFdj0U3cOwGuzro_IznVefteDDfuruqipFot8Vn1qowpr2j84FBU.MgoHGPmhxjoiMjzwryrh.PKXI2_fnPPLcxVB5zK5hD5hLTe_JgG5.1YlXg493EMkGCXvw.LFju5B5QurJy_OPJs.6i19obhfECpgA2UqdUbqjIbuJ2SWyTjKxhOD40WmWfJN22c9Eie30UOjzhLzk1LUNrsLAr5zkGvS1H8u7cfjQe9n4Ahsf3edd4Gfltlrz3G_VUElq4Sy._Y6d_80b9iShR.vohDlNKlno_S70r3oyL2DS4QNbBsHLcBQZ0Orylb0exlXDcKa_xZ3b7IGbnb.Kb_kBeRki5dTpF3XThwUrivoOglscA7E48pDbUPPDP.t_WAqIp5iDCAj8Usttgv0O4bnbo4U_gg_k.idU1NPE5HiPtyHZXrhplyXkDJyBkO1PA9X7DQsfNsye30FTtTRojVstGH3yvESf0ObjWg59yJvIb8duG5TYWnXEq.F3rfLI3LlwQPoxXHE50skifbg4iBr73dPQdvWogmroxYrVtuQLnQmfSGxEwHalSLYAN9m5XVCLxQXw5ZvvhfIWnhE5fFIGbWqcMndYKEvOPY0oWBzJGoovTBtgC6k0PFdmB_6nbDzBc2B67owVgFKyousxRPHPBqtTtHmGdtXpk39.pgnLjR7HatEp1gVvnKgU7OWdepBQvwu0Cx_43aSjhW4K9FuVGDOJjwyKh9znnl7V_JDMkeRSh_x6Fok4Y.Q7JvZWnq0Pk",mdrd: "scKOwszQ6iRrPPtve7RZCA1Wl2AFqU9cxzmB8dnwhEM-1739819275-1.2.1.1-68TuhH7Azh4MSa_ueAFBmgjPmKh3cTeL7JKeP86ryV_aerBRLXvZuc_flnDw0S1.GmvPxL0.oB6lWN82bditKmvsBfKIDxb8luSZjFItDqlaYHueVyTNuLQMI24ZqLNCHRbX5OEfjgllN439RqQ_RY7lJFOThgDicfZqVwea7h9ucHoMv4ct6A5NaYt3SgBrc2_dZzmDPJ6ziNuF2OKLLDon0t2ozgd7g8f1UEHLMMjPitewh046iRRkvU.K78Oo3FIdOWTqzXxUHPtlj2RKvHndpxOGfveAaS_GUkdFVEe7juLZDGedL2myJSZnXokxpH7biIJVaLY0z3x0pMg0e1Aow0NljD54._WvdOzXOA.Yt96tu7AFFHwozBKL9YJD9GbB8jXBk56dLS9sSRHrC5419QePCRj2.XI0LjlXx637UyyGfWMc6GsSNcXarIDnh07W3yr7laGBnIvWHhxnSuDSRry8UintfMej3f31eKtbBLIymKYguGk77ldFmvdnUOMOKSyMJCct0ljJVUsXKzTdOg22al47PkkYRwT8OX1RmXLcrghE5BPHb4tV8SeuT59Zt4YV2VsCRN6p7FTwOOU8P8t.kH.NW8RU7Y089w7a_GWj76o.9i8w3dMbbIttVKEZVC0wazjjWg2UE5zZOJ9MgrDmAcT4c25YSzQpPW7u8AMMtEdraLWlfo_QJT7HkgzbLrC4sAKTOLE_iL7RWmolwgYrUy_XHPQJaj3cpWFP51f78JPnX7WkihKvCyD3qiqbB1AY_mnS7HMomjkVSG18xilt7EBTSKZP0QizQNO1BAavctPRn0xhCOM_Duv840yC1jvr9lQoG1VNrepB_k3.PnwPfJ3ck6stB7Yd6OGGLpnBRBe2FgsH0gbkpOkZtPjbs16NqRapHMH78gV9nGPSYKg4pRaaeIiJh5F0Iu1noinx43Q12WK27ZLUzSwyij3qQmrrL_BW8zLYPMSWO9R_YD_5elE1otJrKX0hrXBiUz0Yxh59yBV.vDZ1zo67.fa1Vc6xgG87cABdGPYeNWsxK2_qVxQVoIDYbMeAZTLChXJzxwJB71raMpYYtxKr1cH_474quzoXr6Ij7edWzZyBOdd0EJ1Axks_anTr21lkcVFDInvZOzH.LCt3QhvOTSN9uW3vncz4gd__3l7kzM129gV7RcDFKqK1..BH3kl.KazBdFjxbCQmehr6IqHmd7zpId7gpv9ogGu_tV654xKEy3DSv_r6bLQ2wH7233ek59cbGaqt1XNbFhf0_WEgjNpZNxvQKY6tysNvw4zbxElp_wdiJmMxt0ka.54AYWjRvlYdp5txin2llV8ku.D.DDlfPZd6fXPJRTyhrnk4k_8fdppNPoaYAood94BFQpjxY4yi4QIk7zvauKb_exfrrUBotGwjpoBOZOeWxIRVfmbCuecphVUSHKYPoWuMi6jbGhynRXYbywX8T4Cw77Vp_HXGO_ymD7nxrAjTDKCZ98LJ7CmrhObxj1PimOkw064cQ2Re.0EfLuYByiN2GkucL8YWUPitXTfcqVcpQebwYozAokFRs0J4sZ1AoRRD5kxBTffKuMsUprDtScxkVQukI7x3zlapndRrLgx399n3rZBWbzF9AwkP38PVYoTOwO82OkXjm2pTMzMQ8NJl5V4U7pHC2uqunL3ETGeSPLTL3YD1qho_FwdP03R.3igvR7YwDgKaiB7KYGe6i_JeRpYPsSi4MjXUmP9Oupekep5gUo9w6e2.t4DP28VMiXrgakrsT12gATrpkHgit0DefurdGblcGSETYc8UPPzR9PH3RMrYC3dmY98bgRDNH.YhcO2bmGSTvIXBAPdI8UZfnne1tcxT2UFGS_G.PZfFMUw83zpyHm1N1etb0wwR3fNfoEQEhlh_XTLzucFyJs0S0ERitxHDBf_PUH_LLmIgMvgyrKzQPr.r84FRxjLIHsU4ZW9HJ98waPKyKMvBNWDaK62c"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91381024cb75408e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/www.wsgr.com\/en\/services\/practice-areas\/corporate\/energy-and-climate-solutions\/transportation-electrification.html?__cf_chl_rt_tk=MsDg1Fdqqtp45hQdaJWTXbDnnERv0Ue2yQ4BPECYP90-1739819275-1.0.1.1-6sZyCluCACsKUqGe68p9jm649n41PMkF6CjPQ3jVGuQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>